2023年福建省初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省初中学业水平英语考试（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项（每个句子读两遍）
( )1.

( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. Whse cap is this?
A. Bruce's. B. Lisa's. C. Tm's.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Hw will the man g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What des Jane's sister d?
A. She is a nurse.
B. She is an ffice wrker.
C. She is a dctr.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the bkstre.
B. In the pst ffice.
C. In the library.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( )10. What is Jim's favrite subject?
A. Histry. B. Music. C. Chinese.
( )11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Classmates.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( )12. Hw much is the red sweater?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
( ) 13. What will the wman buy?
A. A red sweater. B. A blue sweater. C. A yellw sweater.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( )14. What time des Judy get up n Saturdays?
A. At 7.00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
( )15. What des Judy d n Sunday afternn?
A. She walks her pet dg.
B. She des husewrk.
C. She watches TV.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. -Harry, is this yur basketball?
-Yes, it's .
A. his B. yurs C. mine
( )22. The ty is my little brther. I bught it yesterday.
A. fr B. frm C. by
( )23. -It's such a lng way!
-Dn't wrry. Yu share a ride with me.
A. must B. can C. shuld
( )24. -Hw is the tday?
-It's ht. Yu dn't need t wear the cat.
A. weather B. traffic C. price
( )25. He is s hnest a man that we all him.
A. teach B. trust C. refuse
( )26. - is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad?
-It's abut tw kilmeters.
A. Hw far B. Hw ften C. Hw sn
( ) 27. Mdern technlgies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were used B. are using C. will be used
( )28. - T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very .
- Take it easy. Yu'll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervus C. cnfident
( )29. I the great scientist frm magazines, and I wish t see him sme day.
A. knw abut B. lk after C. talk with
( ) 30. David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A. If B. When C. Thugh
( )31. It's reprted that China plans astrnauts t the mn befre 2030.
A. send B. sending C. t send
( )32. -Jane wn first place in the art festival.
-Yes, her mther tld me very just nw.
A. strictly B. prudly C. weakly
( )33. - Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight?
- I it. It's abut the beauty f nature.
A. am interested in
B. am wrried abut
C. am thankful fr
( )34. - Sally, I the picture already.
- Ww, truly beautiful !
A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing
( )35. - Wuld yu please tell me ?
- By keeping a diary every day.
A. why yu want t study English
B. wh yu ften speak English with
C. hw yu imprve yur English writing
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking, and they felt 36 and relaxed. Sme peple were cling their feet in the 37 water frm the snw-cvered muntains nearby. Frm behind the bar ( 吧台）at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 38 , had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw daughters were playing n the riverbank when, suddenly, they 39 int the fast-running water. A passer-by shuted 40 , "Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!" Lking up frm his wrk, Paul nticed the three wmen flapping(摆动) their arms in the water, trying t 41 anything they culd.
Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river. He didn't 42 the cld. All he culd think abut was saving the wmen. As he gt clser t them, he fund the mther had the mst 43 because her lng dress made her s heavy. He pushed her t the bank first. Then he managed t save the tw daughters with ther peple's help.
Later, peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul, 44 he was mdest (谦虚的) abut his rle. " It nly tk me tw r three minutes, "he said, adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his 45 . Indeed, it was a jb very well dne.
( )36. A. tired B. strange C. cmfrtable
( )37. A. calm-
B. cld C. salty
( )38. A. bss B. waiter C. turist
( ) B. ran C. lked
( )40. A. plitely B. bravely C. ludly
( )41. A. catch B. shake C. cver
( ) ver B. care abut C. keep ut
( ) B. time C. truble
( )44. A. but B. r C. s
( )45.A. advice B. curage C. advantage
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
( )46. Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
A. Laurence in Hpeland. B. Gavin Talks t Birds.
C. Life f Drthy. D. The Last f Drumfield.
( )47. Wh can talk t birds?
A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Drthy. D. Ella.
( )48. Drthy gets int truble after she .
A. meets a stranger B. lses her pet pig
C. reads a scary stry D. laughs at her friend
( )49. The writer f Life f Drthy is .
A. Wiltn Smith B. Wayae Abel
C. Nelsn Arthur D. Grgeus Mrgan
( )50. What d we knw abut Ella?
A. She is gd at magic.
B. She helps save the birds' wrld.
C. She lives in a fairytale wrld.
D. She experiences an unusual trip.
B
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr（味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins' great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals（化学物质）that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating （刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins :
Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn't wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin's chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears "happy tears".
( )51. Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have .
A. different clrs B. many uses in cking
C. great taste D. special chemicals
( )52. Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A. T imprve physical cnditin.
B. T prevent cmmn diseases.
C. T wash away irritating chemicals.
D. T cause terrible pain.
( ) 53. (新考法 组合式选择)What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( ) 54. What des the underlined wrd "resilient " in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.疲惫的 B.敏感的
C.适应的 D.虚弱的
( )55. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture.
C. Business wrld. D. Natinal news.
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms （媒体平台）.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li 册Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April , 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They've drawn the attentin f bth the adults (成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
" My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk", he said.
( )56. What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A. The beaches in Guangxi.
B. The waters f Sanya.
C. The wildlife n the Sanya River.
D. The cities in Hainan.
( )57. Hw many peple jin Li Jin's vlunteer service center?
A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300.
( )58. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Millins f peple jin in Li Jin's activities.
B. Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D. Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
( )59. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.
B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.
D. Hnest and easyging.
( )60. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.
B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.
D. A vlunteer service center.
D
Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It's the first time it's been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence ( AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t "think" fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner( 扫描器）.The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment（实验）listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The Al tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the Al tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate（准确率）, althugh the Al fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned "I dn't have my driver's license yet" int" She has nt even started t learn t drive yet. " It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn't understand their thughts.
The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, "We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them. " The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
( )61.( 新考法 代词指代)What des the underlined wrd "It" in paragraph 1 refer t（指代）？
A. A way. B. Anything.
C. The brain. D. AI.
( ·) 62. What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T describe the prcess f the experiment.
B. T explain the results f the experiment.
C. T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment.
D. T list the difficulties with the experiment.
( )63. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B. The Al didn't start the wrk as it was rdered.
C. The Al culdn't understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D. The Al will be well develped accrding t peple's special needs.
( )64. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is nt difficult t take Al under cntrl.
B. Al will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C. Al is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D. It's expected that AI will help there speechless exchange ideas.
( )65. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Risks f Using AI
B. Mind-Reading Develpment
C. Imprtance f Human Brain
D. Ways f Imprving Technlgy
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Sailing a bat is great exercise, which can be enjyed with family r friends. Many peple all ver the wrld sail each year. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd be ne f them. 66.
 Understand the basics（基础知识）.
When yu're starting ut in sailing, learn the basics first. 67. It wrks like any sailbat--with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward. The sailr, the persn wrking the bat, has t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in rder t direct the bat where they want it t g.
· Find sailing near yu.
The mst imprtant lessn yu can learn in sailing is hw t d it safely, with the help f experienced sailing caches. 68. Then ask yur parents t call them t find ut what lessns r camps they have fr kids in yur age grup.
·Prepare fr yur lessn.
As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land. Yu'll learn skills, like hw t raise the sails by pulling n the lines. 69. It includes the bat and a life vest （救生衣). Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear, and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
·70.
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu're n the dck (码头). Dn't g near a bat r take ne ut unless yur parents agree, and never sail r swim alne.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71.上课前老师对你说“Gd afternn.”时，你可以这样应答：
.
72.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
!
73.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
?
74. 朋友问你“Wuld yu like tea r cffee？”时，你可以这样应答：
.
75.你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
fr what I did.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has 81. ( encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty (脱贫）。
Nie Peng 82. (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was 83. child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人）in and near 84. (he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get 85. (rich) than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie 86. ( start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. 87. first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different 88. ( size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft 89. encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He 90. ( real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91.某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides.
Yurs,
Li Hua
快速对答案
1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 CABAB 16. March 17. fur/4 18. telephne 19. free 20. face
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 CABAB 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 CBABC
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 CBBAC 41-45 ABCAB
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）46-50 ABACD 51-55 DCBCA
56-60 BBDCA 61-65 DACDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 BCEDA
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Gd afternn 72. Hw great China is 73. Hw are yu feeling 74. I 'd like tea/cffee
75. I'm srry fr what I did
说明：71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. The girl is cking nw. 77. The by is ging t fly a kite next Sunday. 78. We had fish yesterday.79. Lily 's ruler is the lngest f all. 80. It's imprtant t plant trees.
说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. encuraged 82. is 83.a 84. his 85. richer 86. started 87. At
88. sizes 89. and 90. really
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）请看“详解详析”
详解详析
Ⅰ.见“快速对答案”
Ⅱ. 21.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“Harry，这是你的篮球吗？”“是的，它是。"his他的；yurs你的；mine我的。根据语境以及“Yes”可知，此处应该回答是我的。故选C。
22. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个玩具是我弟弟的。我昨天买的它。fr（表示对象、用途等）给，对；frm（表示来源）来自，从……来；by由，通过。根据“I bught it yesterday.”可知，此处指的是这个玩具是我买给我弟弟的。故选A。
23.B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意“这是一段很长的路！”“别担心，你和我搭一辆车。”must必须；can可以；shuld，应该。根据句子“Dn't wrry.”可知，此处指的是可以和我搭一辆车。故选B。
24.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“今天怎么样？”“很热。你不需要穿这件外套。”weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It's ht.”可知，此处应该是在询问天气。故选A。
25.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个如此诚实的人以至于我们都他。teach教；trust信任；refuse拒绝。根据句中的“hnest”可知，此处指的是信任他。故选B。
26. A【解析】考查Hw词组辨析。句意“爸爸，从我们家到博物馆？”“大约两公里。”Hw far多远，提问距离；Hw ften 多久一次，提问频率；Hw sn多久，对于“in+一段时间”提问。根据答语可知，此处是在提问距离。故选A。
27.C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现代技术在2023年9月第19届亚运会。分析句子结构可知，主语“Mdern technlgies”与“use”之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，又根据时间状语“in September， 2023”可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
28. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“说实话，我现在感觉很。”“放轻松。你会成功的。”peaceful和平的；nervus紧张的；cnfident有信心的。根据"Take it easy.”可知此处指的是感到紧张。故选B。
29. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从杂志上那位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。knw abut了解; lk after 照顾; talk with和交谈。根据“I wish t see him sme day"可知，此处指的是了解。故选A。
30.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：David失败了很多次，但他对未来总是充满希望。If如果，引导条件状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，此处引导的是让步状语从句。故选C。
31.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前把宇航员到月球。plant t d sth.计划做某事，为固定用法。故选C。
32. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“Jane在艺术节上获得了第一名。”“是的，她妈妈刚才非常告诉我了。”strictly严格地；prudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane wn first place in the art festival.”可知，此处指的是自豪地。故选B。
33.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意“你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？”“我对它它是关于自然之美的。”am interested in对•感兴趣；am wrried abut为……担心；am thankful fr对……感激。根据“It's abut the beauty f nature .”可知，此处表示的是对它感兴趣。故选A。
34. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“Sally，我已经画了。”“哇，真漂亮！”根据题干中的“already"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选B。
35. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我吗？”“通过每天写日记。”根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知，此处提问的是方式。故选C。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了饭店服务员 Paul Blachut不畏寒冷、勇救落水者的故事。
36. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tired 劳累的；strange陌生的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据语境并结合句中的“relaxed”可知，此处指的是舒适的。故选C。
37.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。calm镇静的；cld冷的；salty咸的。根据下文“He didn't 42 the cld.”可知，此处指的是冷的。故选B。
38. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bss老板；waiter服务员；turist游客。根据下文“ said, adding that he was happy t l lave received high praise frm his bss fr his 45 .”并结合备选项可知，此处指的是服务员。故选B。
39. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fell掉下；ran跑；lked看。根据下文“...‘Help！ Three peple are being carried away by the water！’”可知，此处指的是掉进了河里。故选A。
40.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句中的“shuted”可知，此处指的是大声地。故选C。
41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。catch抓住；shake摇动；cver覆盖。根据语境并结合该句中的“flapping（摆动）their arms”可知，此处指的是抓住。故选A。
42. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get ver克服；care abut在乎；keep ut阻止。根据上文“Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river.”可知，此处指的是不在乎寒冷。故选B。
43.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；time时间；truble困难。根据该句中的“her lng dress made her s heavy”可知，此处指的是最大的困难。故选C。
44.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；r或者、否则，表示选择或让步关系；s因此，表示因果关系。根据句意进行逻辑推断可知，前后分句之间存在转折关系。故选A。
45. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；curage勇气；advantage优点。根据下文“Indeed， it was a jb very well dne.”可知，此处表示的是老板赞扬了他的勇气。故选B。
Ⅳ.第一节 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了本周推荐的四本书籍。
46.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪本书是关于寻找爷爷的？根据第一栏的介绍中“One day when he can't find his grandpa wh has magic pwers... ", Laurence in Hpeland是 关于寻找爷爷的。故选A。
47.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁能和鸟说话？根据第二栏的介绍中“When 10-year-ld Gavin... he finds he has an unusual ability： he can talk t birds.”可知，Gavin 可以和鸟说话。故选B。
48. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在她之后, Drthy陷入麻烦。根据第三栏的介绍中“After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend's pet pig.”可知，是在遇到一个陌生人后， Drthy陷入了麻烦。故选A。
49.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Life f Drthy的作者是。根据第三栏“Life f Drthy-by Nelsn Arthur.”可知，Life f Drthy的作者是Nelsn Arthur.故选C。
50.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：关于Ella，我们知道些什么？根据最后一栏中的“When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale（童话的）wrld. And they have t find a way back.”可以推断出，Ella经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是洋葱这种蔬菜的特殊之处在于可以帮助人们抵御疾病，同时介绍了如何避免切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。
51.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：洋葱可以帮助你抵御疾病，因为它们有根据第一段最后一句" They have special chemicals（化学物质）that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease. "可知，因为洋葱里面有特殊的化学物质。故选D。
52.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么你切洋葱的时候眼睛会流泪？根据第二段最后一句“Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知，切洋葱时流眼泪是为了冲走眼睛里刺激性的化学物质。故选C。
53.B【解析】组合式选择题。题干意为：根据文章，你能做些什么来停止流眼泪？根据“Cut the nin under running water...Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it…Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting...”可知，在流水下切洋葱；切洋葱时，用风扇向洋葱吹风；切洋葱前，先把洋葱放在冰箱里冷藏一个小时，这些方法都可以阻止流眼泪。故选B。
54.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段中画线单词“resilient"的汉语意思是什么？根据语境并结合下文“S the tears will nt last lng.”可以推断该词意为“适应的”。故选C。
55. A【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：你可能会在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章？根据文章内容主要介绍的是洋葱这种蔬菜的特殊之处在于可以帮助人们抵御疾病，并同时介绍了如何避免切洋葱时流眼泪的方法可知，这篇文章与生活和健康有关。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了李金在过去九年中为保护三亚市的水域所做出的努力，现在他通过新媒体平台传播环保知识，他认为环保这项工作本身具有巨大的价值。他将会继续从事环保工作。
56.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李金在努力保护什么？根据第一段中的“... Li Jin... has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. "FT知，多年来他为保护海南三亚市的水域付出了巨大的努力。故选B。
57.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：多少人加人了李金的志愿者服务中心？根据第三段第一句“In April，2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members. '可知，2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，该中心有1170名注册成员。故选B。
58. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从第三段中我们能了解到什么？根据第三段中的“In 2021， because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles. .. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.”可知，由于李金在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了多个短视频，在视频中他用一些简单的词语来解释如何保护环境，其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。由此可知他制作的一些视频是非常成功的。故选D。
59.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：以下哪一项最能描述李金？根据文中对李金一系列行为的描述，尤其是最后一段中的“‘My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if l gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value...’”可以看出，他坚持做环保公益活动且不图回报，所以他有着坚定的意志以及大公无私的精神。故选C。
60.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：本文主要是关于什么的？根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇人物传记，主人公是一个热衷于公益事业的年轻人。所以A项最能体现文章的主题。故选A。
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能技术的发展可以实现对人类思维的读取，能够将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。科学家也了解到技术有被恶意使用的风险，并希望确保人们只在需要时使用这些技术，并且这些技术能够帮助他们。
61. D【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第一段中的画线词“It”指代什么？根据上一句“They used artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）.”可知，“It”指代的是AI（人工智能）。故选D。
解题技巧：解答代词指代题的关键是找到代词所在句，先去除句子的修饰成分，只留句子的主干成分，然后确定正确答案。主要有以下解答步骤：
（1）明确代词所指代内容的位置
代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在本句的前一句，或者前几句中。如本题中，代词“It”所指代内容出现在前一句中，即“They used artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）.”，故选“AI”。
（2）熟悉代词的含义
it, this, that可指代事；it he/them/they 'ne/thse 上文提到的人或物。
（3）替换核实再比较
用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。比较所替换部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
62. A【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：第二段的主要目的是什么？根据第二段中的“Scientists used a special scanner（扫描器）. The machine can see where bld runs，…Peple taking part in the experiment (实验）listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned.”可知，本段介绍了实验的过程。故选A。
63.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为；第三段的例子说明了什么？根据第三段第三句“It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds.”可知，人工智能通常能理解某人所想的意思，而不是确切的单词。故选C。
64. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从本文中我们能了解到什么？根据最后一段最后一句“The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.”可知，科学家们希望人工智能可以帮助那些依然清醒但失去说话能力的患有某些疾病的人再次交流。故选D。
65. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本文的最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能技术的发展可以实现对人类思维的读取，能够将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。文章第一段首句“Scientists have develped aw ray t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds.”是本文的主题句，其中关键词是“read minds”。故选B。
第二节 E
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何进行帆船运动提出了几点建议。
66. B【解析】根据空处所在位置并结合上下文语境可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用。析备选项可知，B项“下面是关于如何开始。”符合语境，可以引出下文的内容。故选B。
67.C【解析】根据空后的“It wrks like any sailbat-with sails t catch the wind and push the bat frward."并结合备选项可知，C项“你应该从一艘为孩子们建造的小船开始。”符合语境。故选C。
68. E【解析】根据本段的小标题“Fin id sailing near yu. "以及空后的“.. find ut what lessns r camps...", 再分析备选项可知，E项中的“ I sailing near yu.”与之相呼应。故选E。
69. D【解析】根据空前的“As a beginner, yur lessn will start n land...”可知，本段介绍与课程相关的内容。分析备选项可知，D项“这个课程还应提供航行所需的大部分内容。”符合语境，与空前的内容形成递进关系。故选D。
70. A【解析】根据空处所在位置可知，此处应选择段落小标题。根据下文是与人身安全相关的内容并分析备选项可知，A项“保持安全。”符合语境。故选A。
afternn 72. Hw great China is 73. Hw are yu feeling 74. I'd like tea/cffee
75. I'm srry fr what I did
说明：71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
M. 76. The girl is cking nw.
77. The by is ging t fly a kite next Sunday.
18. We had fish yesterday.
79. Lily's ruler is the lngest f all.
80." It's imprtant t plant trees.
说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潍坊市聂家庄村的泥塑手工艺。聂鹏是聂家庄村的一位年轻村民，他从小就开始学习泥塑手工艺，并带领许多年轻的手艺人制作彩色泥塑，这已经成为当地人致富的一个重要途径。聂鹏非常关心泥塑手工艺的未来，并鼓励年轻手艺人创作更多的作品，希望这门手工艺能够传承下去。
81. encuraged【解析】句意：潍坊市政府已经鼓励当地人们学习传统手工艺，赚更多的钱来脱贫。分析句子结构可知，空前是助动词has，所以此处填动词过去分词构成现在完成时。故填。encuraged.
82. is【解析】句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Nie Peng是第三人称单数。故填is。
83.a【解析】句意：当他是小孩的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，并且child以辅音音素开头。故填a。
84. his【解析】句意：他带领村里及附近的许多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑……。分析句子可知，空后有名词village，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
85. richer【解析】句意……这项手工艺已成为让当地人变得比以前更富裕的重要途径。空后有than，所以此处应用rich的比较级。故填richer。
86. started【解析】句意：聂从2010年开始学习制作黏土老虎。此处缺少谓语动词，且根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，用一般过去时。故填started。
87. At【解析】句意：起初，黏土老虎都是同样的小尺寸。at first“起初”为固定搭配。故填At。注意句首单词首字母应大写。
88. sizes【解析】句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可达两米多高。分析句子可知，空前有修饰词different，所以此处应用名词的复数形式。故填sizes。
89. and【解析】句意：现在，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻的工匠创作更多的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处表示并列顺承的关系。故填and。
90. really【解析】句意：他真的希望雕塑手工艺能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词hpes.故填really.
Ⅷ.【高分范文】
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides. I'd like t be ne f them. I think I am suitable fr the jb.
First f all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have wn several prizes in English speaking cmpetitins. I am als gd at telling stries. S I can intrduce lcal culture t freigners in English. Mst imprtantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help freigners better understand the life f the village.
I wuld be thankful if I culd be given the chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua全国中考真题：2023年福建省初中学业水平考试（含解析）
Rm Bking
Name
Wendy Smith
When t arrive
n 16. 7th
Hw many rms
t bk
17. single rms
What t prvide
a TV, a 18. and sme English newspapers
 a 19. breakfast
·rms which 20. suth
Bks f the Week
※ Laurence in Hpeland
- by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※Gavin Talks t Birds
- by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds' wrld?
※ Life f Drthy
- by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend's pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※The Last f Drumfield
- by Grgeus Mrgan
It's abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale（童话的）wrld. And they have t find a way back.
A. Stay safe.
B. Here's hw t get started.
C. Yn shuld begin n a small bat made fr kids.
D. The lessn shuld als prvide mst f what yu need t sail.
E. First, find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu.
What kind f persn yu are
friendly, active...
What yu are gd at
speak English, tell stries...
What yu can d
intrduce lcal culture, help freigners...