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宜丰中学2024届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份宜丰中学2024届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
With s many ptins fr shrt, beautiful walks in Queenstwn, yu are truly spiled fr chice. Here's a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers' paradise, fr every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
Fr ne f the best views f Queenstwn and a decent wrkut, climb the Tiki Trail up t the Skyline Gndla building. Starting at the base f the Gndla, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply thrugh trees twards the lkut at the tp.
Chse t hike back t Queenstwn. Or if the climb has gtten the better f yu, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gndla.
Queenstwn Gardens
The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn. The flat, easy track has spectacular views f Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-rund.
Yu culd spend hurs here explring the rse gardens r playing disc glf. If yu're tight n time, the lp arund the shre f Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hur t cmplete.
Arrw River Trail
Starting in histric Arrwtwn, a walk alng the Arrw River Trail is a must-d fr any visitr t Queenstwn.
The track will have yu filling yur camera memry, especially in autumn due t the explsin f clurs n the trees. Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the riverside r g back the way yu came. Back in Arrwtwn, it's lvely t walk alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn's quaint streets t admire the café culture, discver the regin's histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lmnd Track
Ben Lmnd will greet yu frm the mment yu arrive in twn. Nt fr the faint-hearted r inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day missin with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming fr the summit shuld be fully equipped and allw six t eight hurs, depending n the cnditins. Be prepared fr snw and ice abve the bush line frm April t Nvember.
1．Which place is a better chice fr the disabled?
A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrw River Trail.
C. Queenstwn Gardens.D. Ben Lmnd Track.
2．What can visitrs d in Arrw River Trail?
A. Appreciate the rse fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view f Queenstwn.D. Learn abut the lcal histry.
3．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare things.B. T infrm readers.
C. T uncver the unseen.D. T warn readers.
The text frm my sn said it all: "Dad, there's an article yu were brn t write that the wrld is finally ready fr: Bring Back the Handkerchief!" As my sn knws, there's n “bring back” fr me. Fr me, the handkerchief never left.
My mther raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right rear pcket, a piece f simple cttn, rughly 15 inches square and less than fur inches when flded. I was a dutiful sn, but as a child, I had been wndering what it was there fr. After 60 years, my bdy weight nw feels wrng if I'm heading ut f the huse with an empty back pcket.
I am sure this habit has smetimes struck friends but in plite cmpany nbdy cmments n smebdy else’s business. Children like my kids think f my hankie ridiculusly ld-fashined and they have their arguments. If yu have t be prepared every day fr allergies r a cld, why nt chse a little packet f tissues, which saves yu frm that disgusting business f blwing yur nse in the thing and then stuffing it back in yur pants?
Pint taken. But a handkerchief is mre durable and has a far wider variety f uses. Can yu grab the handle f a pt that's biling ver with a Kleenex? Or d yu recall the cases f skinned knees and drippy nses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither f us can cunt the number f times her eyes have welled up at a mvie, r, as happens, she's needed t blw her nse.
Yet nt even my mther culd have anticipated the hankie's new rle as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All f us have learnt hw hard it is t fllw advice frm medical experts abut nt tuching yur face. Here is an answer. Use yur hankie. In case f emergency, yur handkerchief can becme a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled ver yur lwer face like a rbber entering a bank.
And it will certainly give me the chance t lift my chin and lk at my adult children thrugh ne eye, asking in her gd-hearted way, "What d yu have t say nw, smarty-pants?"
4．What kind f persn is the authr in the eye f his sn?
A. His father is a brn writer.
B. His father lst his handkerchief lng ag.
C. His father will bring back the handkerchief.
D. His father has a habit f using handkerchief.
5．Hw d the yunger generatin like the handkerchief?
A. They adre it very much.B. They regard it as fashinable.
C. They cnsider it incnvenient. D. They desire t have their wn smeday.
6．What can be learned frm the passage?
A. The functin f handkerchiefs has been updated.
B. Handkerchiefs will be taken ver by tissues sner r later.
C. The authr's wife feels embarrassed t give him a handkerchief.
D. The authr was ridiculed by his friends fr his use f handkerchiefs.
7．What's the tne f the authr in the passage?
A. BssyB. HumrusC. PessimisticD. Critical
I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere at all csts. It reminded me f a cnversatin I had. My clleague's teaching assistant was asking fr my advice. He wanted t knw when t quit smething. He described hw he'd been playing an nline game with peple fr sme time. It hadn't been very fun lately, but there was always that small chance f a reward (upgraded equipment, etc).
I inquired further abut his relatinship with the players and his gains frm the game. I then discussed the sunk cst dilemma, a cncept I studied in advanced schl due t its persnal impact. In high schl, I applied t five universities, planning t chse the cheapest ne. SUU ffered the best schlarship, and after paying a $100 cmmitment fee, I heard back frm anther schl with an even better schlarship. Despite the new ffer, I stayed cmmitted t SUU, believing that switching schls, even if it meant acknwledging the "wasted" 100, wuld have been the wiser financial chice.
A ratinal decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes. I didn't fcus n future utcmes when weighing clleges. I fcused n the mney I sunk int SUU. Rather than evaluating future career ptins, I fcused n the fact that I'd already taken elementary educatin curses.
I'm nt the nly ne that's fallen prey t this. I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn't cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last be- cause f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years). Hwever, time, effrt, r mney that yu've invested desn't mean yu shuld cntinue. Sciety ften stresses perseverance— never quit, never give up, dn't waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu're n is n lnger the right ne r never was.
8．Why des the authr intrduce a distance runner's image at first?
A. T make a cntrast. B. T give a definitin.
C. T draw a cnclusin. D. T illustrate a thery.
9．What is the cmmn characteristic f a ratinal decisin maker?
A. Fllwing suit as mst peple. B. Taking elementary educatin.
C. Valuing the develpment in future.D. Overlking past investments.
10．What des the underlined idim "fallen prey t" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Get benefits frm. B. Be harmed by.
C. Be interested in. D. Get rid f.
11．Which is the best title f the text?
A. Perseverance is a virtueB. The chsen path is the tughest
C. Cut yur lsses fr yur winnersD. Walking away means lsing all
A team f physicists at the University f Edinburgh, wrking with an infectin and immunity specialist, has, via experimentatin, validated a thery t explain why paint dries at the same rate regardless f humidity (湿度) levels.
Generally, paint shuld dry faster n an utdr fence n a dry day than when it is humid because evapratin (蒸发) ccurs faster when the air arund a liquid surce is drier. But evidence suggests this is nt the case fr paint and sme ther liquids. Chemist Salmn and his clleagues develped a thery t explain why. They suggested it is because large mlecules in the liquid are pulled t the surface during evapratin, frming a “plarizatin layer” that prevents evapratin, and by extensin, drying. In this new effrt, the research team wrked t test this thery.
The researchers drilled five hles int a shrt cylinder (圆柱体) and inserted glass tubes in a hrizntal psitin — each was then sealed in place. They then added a quantity f PVA, a kind f chemical substance, int the cylinder, which they placed n a scale. They pured a thin layer f il n tp f the liquid t prevent surface evapratin. The final tuch invlved placing an air flw bx ver the tp f the cylinder t allw fr cntrlling humidity levels. The team then ran multiple 17-hur trials t determine evapratin rates, using the scale t measure hw much liquid evaprated frm the tubes at different humidity levels, ranging frm 25% t 90%.
The researchers fund that as expected, evapratin rates remained cnstant fr apprximately three hurs. But then, rates plummeted, as was therized by Salmn, regardless f humidity levels. The evapratin rate didn’t decrease as humidity increased during the initial three hurs. Hwever, the thery nly appeared t hld fr humidity levels up t 80% — at rates higher than that, evapratin did slw dwn, which the team suggested was likely due t sme ther frces.
The researchers suggested their wrk culd have medical applicatins as recent research effrts have shwn that respiratry drplets (呼吸道飞沫) tend t frm skins similar t thse seen in the experimental equipment.
12．What is Salmn’s thery aimed at prving?
A. The link between evapratin and drying time.
B. The cnnectin between humidity and dryness.
C. The structure f the “plarizatin layer” n paint.
D. The impact f humidity n the drying rate f paint.
13．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The test result. B. The pst-test evaluatin.
C. The research predictin. D. The experimental prcess.
14．What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fell. B. Kept. C. Disappeared. D. Accelerated.
15．Hw d the researchers find the study?
A. It is tentative. B. It is effrtless.
C. It is prmising. D. It is cntrversial.
二、七选五
16．Have yu ever nticed hw sme peple can effrtlessly talk t anyne they meet, n matter hw different their backgrunds are? Or have yu seen that ne persn wh always ffends smene, n matter what the tpic f cnversatin is? These tw scenes shw hw we can differ in ur abilities t interact, get alng with, and relate t thers arund us. ①
After years f academic research and develpment, this scial cmpetency is nw cmmnly referred t as "scial intelligence". D yu want t imprve yur scial intelligence? Here are great ideas with which t get started.
Listen well and pay attentin
Practice active listening s that yu can fully engage and cmmunicate with thers. ② It is natural t want t respnd t that text message that pps up n yur phne immediately, even when yu're in the middle f a face-t-face cnversatin. Give peple yur full attentin when speaking with them. ③
Watch ut fr bdy language
④ Even if they aren't saying s, their feelings are truly revealed. Try t tune in t what the ther persn is saying "physically". In the same way, be aware f yur wn bdy language and hw yu are presenting yurself. If yu sluch and appear physically uninterested during a cnversatin, it may make the speakers lse cnfidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interactin.
Shw that yu care
If yu sense that smene is upset, r if smene tells yu they are ging thrugh sme difficulties, shw them yu truly care. ⑤
A. Life is ften fast paced, with many digital distractins.
B. Often, peple's gestures will tell us a great deal abut hw they are feeling.
C. Sharing ther peple's feelings can help yu cnnect at a mre meaningful level.
D. Peple like t feel heard, and it will help yu develp wrthwhile relatinships.
E. The speaker fails t deliver a clear and bjective message during his presentatin.
F. Engaging in a meaningful cnversatin can reduce lneliness and help recnnect with thers.
G. In the same way that we vary in traditinal academic cmpetencies, we can vary in hw scially cmpetent we are.
三、完形填空（15空）
By the time he was 24 years ld, Imran Nuri quit his jb in a bld mve, and emptied his savings accunt t carry ut an ambitius 1 he'd been bearing in mind. Nuri wuld drive his car t every state n a 100-day trip t find 1,000 2 and ask them t share ne thing they wish they'd 3 when they were yunger. Nuri was hping fr answers that might help him 4 the rest f his life.
He 5 . But t his shck, he chse a 6 persn fr the first time. He met a man, wh had a dark lk at Nuri. Nuri thught the man was ging t 7 him. Then, ding the mst 8 thing he'd dne, he intrduced himself, “I'm 9 arund the cuntry t talk t 1,000 unfamiliar peple. I'm asking them fr pieces f life advice abut things they wish they knew 10 .” The man remained silent fr a minute r s and 11 said, "We shuld spend mre time with ur family.
In Clrad Springs, Clrad, a man in his 50s wh had stage 4 terminal cancer tld Nuri, “Life is abut the human 12 . There wuld be n life withut scial interactins.”
In Tillamk, Oregn, a waitress-a cllege student-tld him, “Whether it's changing yur majr r changing yur whle life path, yu dn't have t 13 yurself fr taking a step back and reevaluating yur past chices. Just d what yu think t be right.”
Nuri fund beauty in every place as well as 14 frm the peple he met. Thse peple taught a lt. Nw he always puts himself in ther peple's shes even when a persn sees the wrld 15 .
17．A. planB. plicyC. initiativeD. trick
18．A. acquaintancesB. residentsC. strangersD. peers
19．A. embracedB. inquiredC. misunderstdD. knwn
20．A. pictureB. navigateC. enrichD. interpret
21．A. cracked upB. backed awayC. set utD. kncked ff
22．A. generusB. wrngC. pleasantD. selfish
23．A. dismissB. accmpanyC. cnsultD. beat
24．A. curageusB. stupidC. unfrgettableD. glrius
25．A. sailingB. hikingC. drivingD. wandering
26．A. ccasinallyB. permanentlyC. laterD. earlier
27．A. finallyB. excitedlyC. instantlyD. hesitantly
28．A. ptentialB. natureC. cnnectinD. cmpetitin
29．A. admireB. rewardC. frgiveD. blame
30．A. wisdmB. frtuneC. cnfidenceD. perseverance
31．A. bjectivelyB. differentlyC. selectivelyD. randmly
四、短文填空
32． Visitrs have flcked frm far and wide ① _______ (visit) the wrld's largest ice and snw festival dubbed(称为) "Disneyland n ice" recently. This is China's Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival - a family friendly, fun-filled dream land ② _______ (fill) with intricately designed ice sculptures. Althugh visitrs are treated ③ _______masses f ice sculptures thrughut Harbin City, Sun Island and Ice and Snw Wrld, are the tw main areas. Ice and Snw Wrld area is largely pen at night, and ④ _______ (feature)illuminated ice skyscrapers. This year, they've als added such a twering snwflake Ferris wheel(摩天轮) ⑤ _______visitrs can take in the cmpleteness f this impressive winter wnderland frm the air. The festival has established ⑥ _______ (it)as ne f the best winter ⑦ _______ (celebratin) wrldwide, and has been pulling in an estimated 28. 7 billin yuan(£ 3. 2 billin)per year.
One travel guide said, “I've always had ⑧ _______difficult time with winter, r at least the idea f it. I've assciated winter with misery, irrespective f hw I ⑨ _______ (physical)react t the cld, and have gne t great ⑩ _______ (lng) t deny its very existence. Explring China's Harbin Ice and Snw Festival brught me indescribable jy. ”
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华, 最近收到好友Tm来信, 信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信, 内容包括：
1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．Self-Prtrait
Alia was disappinted t find herself in the drawing studi. She had been sick with the flu during the week when everyne else gt t pick their classes. She had hped fr Astrnmy r Marine Bilgy, but they were full by the time she gt t chse. She lved everything abut science, frm the way it used facts and frmulas t hw it revealed the basic nature f things. But art was s
The first class prject was self-prtraits. Sme students were drawing self-prtraits using mirrrs. Others were wrking frm phtgraphs. Alia glanced at the incmplete sketches, feeling like a cat in a dg shw. But she had n chice. Hesitantly, she lifted a pencil, nly t pause befre the canvas. Cnfusin and reluctance were evidently written n her face; she had n idea hw t prceed with her strkes.
The teacher came up t Alia's easel(画架) . Seemingly having nticed her truble, he sat next t her.
"Every prtrait begins with a circle, " he said. "Then yu create a series f lines. "
T demnstrate, he drew a grup f small, quick prtraits. He began each ne with a circle, sme straight lines, and a triangle t determine where the eyes, nse, and chin shuld g. T Alia's amazement, each prtrait n the paper tk frm. Alia had never thught abut it, but the features f everyne's face were in the same spts. "G ahead and give it a try. " The teacher handed the pencil back t her.
Taking a deep breath, Alia began her wn self-prtrait. She drew the basic frm f a head, the way she had been shwn. Frm there, she used lines t plt the features f her face. She had t take nte f each detail, with each strke, line and curve demanding her clse attentin. One wrng measurement culd thrw ff the whle prtrait.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The prcess tk patience and precisin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Admiring her wrk, Alia suddenly realized drawing was just what she had hped fr.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Queenstwn Gardens的段落可知,“The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn.”，可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Arrw River Trail的段落可知，此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰Queenstwn 是在Tiki Trail，嗅玫瑰花香是在Queenstwn Gardens，亲历极限登山是在Ben Lmnd Track。故答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为B。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 从原文得知，作者的儿子给父亲发消息“Dad, there’s an article yu were brn t write that the wrld is finally ready fr: Bring Back the Handkerchief!(爸爸，有一篇你 生来就是要写的文章，世界终于准备好了:把手帕拿回来!)” As my sn knws, there’s n “bring back” fr me. Fr me, the handkerchief never left.(我儿子知道，对我来说没有“回 来”的可能。对我来说，手帕从未离开过)，由此得知作者一直有使用手帕的习惯。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Children like my kids think f my hankie ridiculusly ld-fashined and they have their arguments. If yu have t be prepared every day fr allergies r a cld, why nt chse a little packet f tissues”像我的孩子们这样的孩子认为我的手帕过 时得可笑，他们有他们的道理。如果你必须每天为过敏或感冒做准备，为什么不选择一小 包纸巾呢？由此可知，年轻人认为手帕不如纸巾方便。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第五段可知，“Yet nt even my mther culd have anticipated the hankie’s new rle as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All f us have learnt hw hard it is t fllw advice frm medical experts abut nt tuching yur face. Here is an answer. Use yur hankie.”即使是我的母亲也没有预料到手帕作为一种基本公共卫生用品的新角色。我们都 知道，遵循医学专家关于不触摸脸部的建议是多么困难。这种情况下用你的手帕就可以轻 松解决。这是手帕之前从未承担过的作用。由此可知，手帕的功能日新月异了。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第五段“In case f emergency, yur handkerchief can becme a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled ver yur lwer face like a rbber entering a bank.”在紧 急情况下，你的手帕可以成为一个临时的 DIY 口罩，可以像强盗进入银行一样把你的下脸 拉起来。以及最后一段And it will certainly give me the chance t lift my chin and lk at my adult children thrugh ne eye, asking in her gd-hearted way, “What d yu have t say nw, smarty-pants?”当然，这也会让我有机会抬起下巴，用一只眼睛看着我的成年子女，用她 善意的方式问:“你现在有什么要说的，自作聪明的家伙?”可知，作者语言幽默诙谐。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A team f physicists at the University f Edinburgh, wrking with an infectin and immunity specialist, has, via experimentatin, validated a thery t explain why paint dries at the same rate regardless f humidity(湿度)levels(爱丁堡大学的一个物理学家团队与一位感染和免疫专家合作，通过实验验证了一种理论，解释了为什么无论湿度水平如何，油漆都会以相同的速度干燥)”可知，萨蒙的理论试图证明湿度对油漆干燥速率的影响，故选D项。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers drilled five hles int a shrt cylinder(圆柱体)and inserted glass tubes in a hrizntal psitin—each was then sealed in place (研究人员在一个短圆柱体上钻了五个孔，并在水平位置插入玻璃管，然后将每个玻璃管密封到位)”、“They then added a quantity f PVA, a kind f chemical substance, int the cylinder, which they placed n a scale.(然后，他们在圆柱体中加入一定量的PVA，一种化学物质，并将其放在天平上)”以及“The final tuch invlved placing an air flw bx ver the tp f the cylinder t allw fr cntrlling humidity levels(最后一点是在气缸顶部放置一个气流箱，以控制湿度水平)”可推理出，本段按照实验步骤讲述了实验的过程，故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“They suggested it is because large mlecules in the liquid are pulled t the surface during evapratin, frming a “plarizatin layer” that prevents evapratin, and by extensin, drying. In this new effrt, the research team wrked t test this thery(他们认为，这是因为在蒸发过程中，液体中的大分子被拉到表面，形成了一个“偏振层”，阻止蒸发，进而阻止干燥。在这项新的研究中，研究小组努力验证这一理论)”以及第四段“as was therized by Salmn, regardless f humidity levels(正如萨蒙所推测的那样，无论湿度水平如何)”可推理第四段出划线词的含义为“下降”，故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers suggested their wrk culd have medical applicatins as recent research effrts have shwn that respiratry drplets(呼吸道飞沫)tend t frm skins similar t thse seen in the experimental equipment.( 研究人员认为他们的研究可能有医学应用，因为最近的研究表明，呼吸道飞沫往往会形成与实验设备中观察到的类似的表皮)”可推理出，研究人员认为这项研究是有前途的，故选C项。
16．答案：GADBC
解析：①从“These tw scenes shw hw we can differ in ur abilities t interact, get alng with, and relate t thers arund us.”可知，不同的人，在与人交往、互动等方面都存在差异，引出人与人之间社交能力的不同，且这两句中存在同义词复现，differ 和vary, cmpetency 和ability。另外G 选项中的 scially cmpetent 与后一句中的scial cmpetency 为同义表达。
②从“It is natural t want t respnd t that text message that pps up n yur phne immediately, even when yu’re in the middle f a face-t-face cnversatin.”中可知，我们想立刻去回复突然收到的短信，甚至会因此打断正在进行中的面对面的对话，是A选项中digital distractins 的实例。
③该答案为前一句“Give peple yur full attentin when speaking with them.”的原因—人们喜欢被倾听，有利于培养一些有价值的人际关系。
④该句在句首，表明bdy language 能真实反应我们的情感，答案里的gestures指的是bdy language。
⑤最后一个建议为“Shw that yu care”, C选项中的Sharing thers’ feelings 能理解别人能帮助你与之联系紧密。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。空格所在句提到，努利做了一个大胆的决定—辞掉工作并取出全部存款，后面一句提到了他这么做的目的—驾车进行为期100天的旅行。也就是说，他做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”，故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的t talk t 1,000 unfamiliar peple 可知，努利去旅行是为了找1000个“陌生人”交流，故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知道”的事情，故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。第二段倒数第二句提到，努利通过提问他人获取人生建议，由此可知，他是为自己以后的生活指引方向，navigate表示“为······指引方向”，故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。第一段讲了努利的打算，本段从第二句开始讲他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历，说明他真的行动起来了，也就是说，他“动身出发”了，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前面的t his shck以及本段提到努利以为对方要打自己可推断，他选错了人，故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据前句，陌生人外表恶毒，可知本句意为“努利觉得对方要打自己”。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。努利在自认为会遭打的危险情况下，不仅没有逃离，还跟对方做自我介绍，说明其所作所为很“勇敢”，故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句中的drive his car t every state 可知，努利的旅行方式是“驾驶”汽车，故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。根据第一段倒数第二句中的when they were yunger 可知，努利询问的是别人希望“在更早时候”就能知道的事，故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。本空前面提到对方听闻努利的意图后，沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答，finally意为“终于”，用以突出沉默时间的漫长，故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。空格后面那句提到，没有社交互动就没有生活。所以本空所选词应与interactins相关，cnnectin意为“联系”，故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。本段最后一句建议人们做自己认为正确的事。换句话说，对于退后一步重新评价之前的选择这件事，只要你觉得这么做是对的，就不需要责怪自己。fault意为“指责，批评”，故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。本空后面那句提到，努利遇到的人教了他许多东西，由此可知，他从这些人身上找到了“智慧”，故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。本空后面那句提到，每个人都是独立的思考者，本空前面又提到努利会站在他人立场思考问题，由此可知，他之所以这么做，是因为别人的想法与他的不同，differently意为“不同地”，故选B。
32．答案：t visit; filled; t; features; where; cmpleteness; itself; a; physically; lengths
解析：
33．答案：Dear Tm,
I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment. I can fully relate t yur situatin as I nce faced similar temptatins t manage heavy academic wrklads. Hwever, AI shuld never replace ur wn intellectual effrts.
As a scientist nce said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extensin f that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, verreliance n it undermines the essence f learning and cmprmise academic integrity. Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n AI tls and have an pen cnversatin with yur teacher, clarifying yur intentins and demnstrating yur cmmitment t genuine learning.
Learning is nt just abut cmpleting tasks but als abut the prcess f acquiring knwledge. Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案： The prcess tk patience and precisin. It was much like the scientific experiments Alia adred. She clsely bserved the prprtins f her face, the way a scientist might study a cmplex frmula. Each feature demanded her undivided fcus, as she carefully translated the three-dimensinal reality nt the tw-dimensinal plane. The rhythm f her drawing mirrred the methdical steps f a scientific prcedure. Slwly, the initial resistance and cnfusin gave way t a meditative absrptin in the task at hand. As her self-prtrait emerged frm a series f gemetric guidelines, Alia discvered a sense f achievement in the deliberate and thughtful applicatin f pencil t paper.
Admiring her wrk, Alia fund that drawing was surprisingly what she had hped fr. The self-prtrait befre her was nt just a cllectin f lines and shapes but a deep explratin f her wn face, a meticulus examinatin f her wn features. She realized that art and science were nt s distinct; bth required a keen eye, a steady hand, and an pen mind. Her initial skepticism had been transfrmed int a quiet appreciatin fr the unexpected jy fund in the strkes f her pencil. Suddenly it ccurred t her: Dn't assume yu wn't like smething until yu try it. This newfund appreciatin fr art wuld frever intertwine with her lve fr science, shaping her jurney f self-discvery and enabling her t perceive the wrld thrugh a richer, mre vibrant lens.
解析：
一、阅读理解
With s many ptins fr shrt, beautiful walks in Queenstwn, yu are truly spiled fr chice. Here's a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers' paradise, fr every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
Fr ne f the best views f Queenstwn and a decent wrkut, climb the Tiki Trail up t the Skyline Gndla building. Starting at the base f the Gndla, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply thrugh trees twards the lkut at the tp.
Chse t hike back t Queenstwn. Or if the climb has gtten the better f yu, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gndla.
Queenstwn Gardens
The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn. The flat, easy track has spectacular views f Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-rund.
Yu culd spend hurs here explring the rse gardens r playing disc glf. If yu're tight n time, the lp arund the shre f Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hur t cmplete.
Arrw River Trail
Starting in histric Arrwtwn, a walk alng the Arrw River Trail is a must-d fr any visitr t Queenstwn.
The track will have yu filling yur camera memry, especially in autumn due t the explsin f clurs n the trees. Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the riverside r g back the way yu came. Back in Arrwtwn, it's lvely t walk alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn's quaint streets t admire the café culture, discver the regin's histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lmnd Track
Ben Lmnd will greet yu frm the mment yu arrive in twn. Nt fr the faint-hearted r inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day missin with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming fr the summit shuld be fully equipped and allw six t eight hurs, depending n the cnditins. Be prepared fr snw and ice abve the bush line frm April t Nvember.
1．Which place is a better chice fr the disabled?
A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrw River Trail.
C. Queenstwn Gardens.D. Ben Lmnd Track.
2．What can visitrs d in Arrw River Trail?
A. Appreciate the rse fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view f Queenstwn.D. Learn abut the lcal histry.
3．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare things.B. T infrm readers.
C. T uncver the unseen.D. T warn readers.
The text frm my sn said it all: "Dad, there's an article yu were brn t write that the wrld is finally ready fr: Bring Back the Handkerchief!" As my sn knws, there's n “bring back” fr me. Fr me, the handkerchief never left.
My mther raised me with several fixed rules. One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right rear pcket, a piece f simple cttn, rughly 15 inches square and less than fur inches when flded. I was a dutiful sn, but as a child, I had been wndering what it was there fr. After 60 years, my bdy weight nw feels wrng if I'm heading ut f the huse with an empty back pcket.
I am sure this habit has smetimes struck friends but in plite cmpany nbdy cmments n smebdy else’s business. Children like my kids think f my hankie ridiculusly ld-fashined and they have their arguments. If yu have t be prepared every day fr allergies r a cld, why nt chse a little packet f tissues, which saves yu frm that disgusting business f blwing yur nse in the thing and then stuffing it back in yur pants?
Pint taken. But a handkerchief is mre durable and has a far wider variety f uses. Can yu grab the handle f a pt that's biling ver with a Kleenex? Or d yu recall the cases f skinned knees and drippy nses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts. Neither f us can cunt the number f times her eyes have welled up at a mvie, r, as happens, she's needed t blw her nse.
Yet nt even my mther culd have anticipated the hankie's new rle as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All f us have learnt hw hard it is t fllw advice frm medical experts abut nt tuching yur face. Here is an answer. Use yur hankie. In case f emergency, yur handkerchief can becme a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled ver yur lwer face like a rbber entering a bank.
And it will certainly give me the chance t lift my chin and lk at my adult children thrugh ne eye, asking in her gd-hearted way, "What d yu have t say nw, smarty-pants?"
4．What kind f persn is the authr in the eye f his sn?
A. His father is a brn writer.
B. His father lst his handkerchief lng ag.
C. His father will bring back the handkerchief.
D. His father has a habit f using handkerchief.
5．Hw d the yunger generatin like the handkerchief?
A. They adre it very much.B. They regard it as fashinable.
C. They cnsider it incnvenient. D. They desire t have their wn smeday.
6．What can be learned frm the passage?
A. The functin f handkerchiefs has been updated.
B. Handkerchiefs will be taken ver by tissues sner r later.
C. The authr's wife feels embarrassed t give him a handkerchief.
D. The authr was ridiculed by his friends fr his use f handkerchiefs.
7．What's the tne f the authr in the passage?
A. BssyB. HumrusC. PessimisticD. Critical
I came acrss an image recently f a distance runner with a message that tld readers t persevere at all csts. It reminded me f a cnversatin I had. My clleague's teaching assistant was asking fr my advice. He wanted t knw when t quit smething. He described hw he'd been playing an nline game with peple fr sme time. It hadn't been very fun lately, but there was always that small chance f a reward (upgraded equipment, etc).
I inquired further abut his relatinship with the players and his gains frm the game. I then discussed the sunk cst dilemma, a cncept I studied in advanced schl due t its persnal impact. In high schl, I applied t five universities, planning t chse the cheapest ne. SUU ffered the best schlarship, and after paying a $100 cmmitment fee, I heard back frm anther schl with an even better schlarship. Despite the new ffer, I stayed cmmitted t SUU, believing that switching schls, even if it meant acknwledging the "wasted" 100, wuld have been the wiser financial chice.
A ratinal decisin maker is nt ruled by past investments, but weighs future utcmes. I didn't fcus n future utcmes when weighing clleges. I fcused n the mney I sunk int SUU. Rather than evaluating future career ptins, I fcused n the fact that I'd already taken elementary educatin curses.
I'm nt the nly ne that's fallen prey t this. I wear clthes I dislike simply because I spent mney n them (and that mney wn't cme back). Unhealthy relatinships last be- cause f the invested time (leading t mre unhappy years). Hwever, time, effrt, r mney that yu've invested desn't mean yu shuld cntinue. Sciety ften stresses perseverance— never quit, never give up, dn't waste. Hwever, nly yu knw yur right path. Walking away can be the tughest chice. Yu might realize a path yu're n is n lnger the right ne r never was.
8．Why des the authr intrduce a distance runner's image at first?
A. T make a cntrast. B. T give a definitin.
C. T draw a cnclusin. D. T illustrate a thery.
9．What is the cmmn characteristic f a ratinal decisin maker?
A. Fllwing suit as mst peple. B. Taking elementary educatin.
C. Valuing the develpment in future.D. Overlking past investments.
10．What des the underlined idim "fallen prey t" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Get benefits frm. B. Be harmed by.
C. Be interested in. D. Get rid f.
11．Which is the best title f the text?
A. Perseverance is a virtueB. The chsen path is the tughest
C. Cut yur lsses fr yur winnersD. Walking away means lsing all
A team f physicists at the University f Edinburgh, wrking with an infectin and immunity specialist, has, via experimentatin, validated a thery t explain why paint dries at the same rate regardless f humidity (湿度) levels.
Generally, paint shuld dry faster n an utdr fence n a dry day than when it is humid because evapratin (蒸发) ccurs faster when the air arund a liquid surce is drier. But evidence suggests this is nt the case fr paint and sme ther liquids. Chemist Salmn and his clleagues develped a thery t explain why. They suggested it is because large mlecules in the liquid are pulled t the surface during evapratin, frming a “plarizatin layer” that prevents evapratin, and by extensin, drying. In this new effrt, the research team wrked t test this thery.
The researchers drilled five hles int a shrt cylinder (圆柱体) and inserted glass tubes in a hrizntal psitin — each was then sealed in place. They then added a quantity f PVA, a kind f chemical substance, int the cylinder, which they placed n a scale. They pured a thin layer f il n tp f the liquid t prevent surface evapratin. The final tuch invlved placing an air flw bx ver the tp f the cylinder t allw fr cntrlling humidity levels. The team then ran multiple 17-hur trials t determine evapratin rates, using the scale t measure hw much liquid evaprated frm the tubes at different humidity levels, ranging frm 25% t 90%.
The researchers fund that as expected, evapratin rates remained cnstant fr apprximately three hurs. But then, rates plummeted, as was therized by Salmn, regardless f humidity levels. The evapratin rate didn’t decrease as humidity increased during the initial three hurs. Hwever, the thery nly appeared t hld fr humidity levels up t 80% — at rates higher than that, evapratin did slw dwn, which the team suggested was likely due t sme ther frces.
The researchers suggested their wrk culd have medical applicatins as recent research effrts have shwn that respiratry drplets (呼吸道飞沫) tend t frm skins similar t thse seen in the experimental equipment.
12．What is Salmn’s thery aimed at prving?
A. The link between evapratin and drying time.
B. The cnnectin between humidity and dryness.
C. The structure f the “plarizatin layer” n paint.
D. The impact f humidity n the drying rate f paint.
13．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The test result. B. The pst-test evaluatin.
C. The research predictin. D. The experimental prcess.
14．What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fell. B. Kept. C. Disappeared. D. Accelerated.
15．Hw d the researchers find the study?
A. It is tentative. B. It is effrtless.
C. It is prmising. D. It is cntrversial.
二、七选五
16．Have yu ever nticed hw sme peple can effrtlessly talk t anyne they meet, n matter hw different their backgrunds are? Or have yu seen that ne persn wh always ffends smene, n matter what the tpic f cnversatin is? These tw scenes shw hw we can differ in ur abilities t interact, get alng with, and relate t thers arund us. ①
After years f academic research and develpment, this scial cmpetency is nw cmmnly referred t as "scial intelligence". D yu want t imprve yur scial intelligence? Here are great ideas with which t get started.
Listen well and pay attentin
Practice active listening s that yu can fully engage and cmmunicate with thers. ② It is natural t want t respnd t that text message that pps up n yur phne immediately, even when yu're in the middle f a face-t-face cnversatin. Give peple yur full attentin when speaking with them. ③
Watch ut fr bdy language
④ Even if they aren't saying s, their feelings are truly revealed. Try t tune in t what the ther persn is saying "physically". In the same way, be aware f yur wn bdy language and hw yu are presenting yurself. If yu sluch and appear physically uninterested during a cnversatin, it may make the speakers lse cnfidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interactin.
Shw that yu care
If yu sense that smene is upset, r if smene tells yu they are ging thrugh sme difficulties, shw them yu truly care. ⑤
A. Life is ften fast paced, with many digital distractins.
B. Often, peple's gestures will tell us a great deal abut hw they are feeling.
C. Sharing ther peple's feelings can help yu cnnect at a mre meaningful level.
D. Peple like t feel heard, and it will help yu develp wrthwhile relatinships.
E. The speaker fails t deliver a clear and bjective message during his presentatin.
F. Engaging in a meaningful cnversatin can reduce lneliness and help recnnect with thers.
G. In the same way that we vary in traditinal academic cmpetencies, we can vary in hw scially cmpetent we are.
三、完形填空（15空）
By the time he was 24 years ld, Imran Nuri quit his jb in a bld mve, and emptied his savings accunt t carry ut an ambitius 1 he'd been bearing in mind. Nuri wuld drive his car t every state n a 100-day trip t find 1,000 2 and ask them t share ne thing they wish they'd 3 when they were yunger. Nuri was hping fr answers that might help him 4 the rest f his life.
He 5 . But t his shck, he chse a 6 persn fr the first time. He met a man, wh had a dark lk at Nuri. Nuri thught the man was ging t 7 him. Then, ding the mst 8 thing he'd dne, he intrduced himself, “I'm 9 arund the cuntry t talk t 1,000 unfamiliar peple. I'm asking them fr pieces f life advice abut things they wish they knew 10 .” The man remained silent fr a minute r s and 11 said, "We shuld spend mre time with ur family.
In Clrad Springs, Clrad, a man in his 50s wh had stage 4 terminal cancer tld Nuri, “Life is abut the human 12 . There wuld be n life withut scial interactins.”
In Tillamk, Oregn, a waitress-a cllege student-tld him, “Whether it's changing yur majr r changing yur whle life path, yu dn't have t 13 yurself fr taking a step back and reevaluating yur past chices. Just d what yu think t be right.”
Nuri fund beauty in every place as well as 14 frm the peple he met. Thse peple taught a lt. Nw he always puts himself in ther peple's shes even when a persn sees the wrld 15 .
17．A. planB. plicyC. initiativeD. trick
18．A. acquaintancesB. residentsC. strangersD. peers
19．A. embracedB. inquiredC. misunderstdD. knwn
20．A. pictureB. navigateC. enrichD. interpret
21．A. cracked upB. backed awayC. set utD. kncked ff
22．A. generusB. wrngC. pleasantD. selfish
23．A. dismissB. accmpanyC. cnsultD. beat
24．A. curageusB. stupidC. unfrgettableD. glrius
25．A. sailingB. hikingC. drivingD. wandering
26．A. ccasinallyB. permanentlyC. laterD. earlier
27．A. finallyB. excitedlyC. instantlyD. hesitantly
28．A. ptentialB. natureC. cnnectinD. cmpetitin
29．A. admireB. rewardC. frgiveD. blame
30．A. wisdmB. frtuneC. cnfidenceD. perseverance
31．A. bjectivelyB. differentlyC. selectivelyD. randmly
四、短文填空
32． Visitrs have flcked frm far and wide ① _______ (visit) the wrld's largest ice and snw festival dubbed(称为) "Disneyland n ice" recently. This is China's Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival - a family friendly, fun-filled dream land ② _______ (fill) with intricately designed ice sculptures. Althugh visitrs are treated ③ _______masses f ice sculptures thrughut Harbin City, Sun Island and Ice and Snw Wrld, are the tw main areas. Ice and Snw Wrld area is largely pen at night, and ④ _______ (feature)illuminated ice skyscrapers. This year, they've als added such a twering snwflake Ferris wheel(摩天轮) ⑤ _______visitrs can take in the cmpleteness f this impressive winter wnderland frm the air. The festival has established ⑥ _______ (it)as ne f the best winter ⑦ _______ (celebratin) wrldwide, and has been pulling in an estimated 28. 7 billin yuan(£ 3. 2 billin)per year.
One travel guide said, “I've always had ⑧ _______difficult time with winter, r at least the idea f it. I've assciated winter with misery, irrespective f hw I ⑨ _______ (physical)react t the cld, and have gne t great ⑩ _______ (lng) t deny its very existence. Explring China's Harbin Ice and Snw Festival brught me indescribable jy. ”
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华, 最近收到好友Tm来信, 信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信, 内容包括：
1. 对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．Self-Prtrait
Alia was disappinted t find herself in the drawing studi. She had been sick with the flu during the week when everyne else gt t pick their classes. She had hped fr Astrnmy r Marine Bilgy, but they were full by the time she gt t chse. She lved everything abut science, frm the way it used facts and frmulas t hw it revealed the basic nature f things. But art was s
The first class prject was self-prtraits. Sme students were drawing self-prtraits using mirrrs. Others were wrking frm phtgraphs. Alia glanced at the incmplete sketches, feeling like a cat in a dg shw. But she had n chice. Hesitantly, she lifted a pencil, nly t pause befre the canvas. Cnfusin and reluctance were evidently written n her face; she had n idea hw t prceed with her strkes.
The teacher came up t Alia's easel(画架) . Seemingly having nticed her truble, he sat next t her.
"Every prtrait begins with a circle, " he said. "Then yu create a series f lines. "
T demnstrate, he drew a grup f small, quick prtraits. He began each ne with a circle, sme straight lines, and a triangle t determine where the eyes, nse, and chin shuld g. T Alia's amazement, each prtrait n the paper tk frm. Alia had never thught abut it, but the features f everyne's face were in the same spts. "G ahead and give it a try. " The teacher handed the pencil back t her.
Taking a deep breath, Alia began her wn self-prtrait. She drew the basic frm f a head, the way she had been shwn. Frm there, she used lines t plt the features f her face. She had t take nte f each detail, with each strke, line and curve demanding her clse attentin. One wrng measurement culd thrw ff the whle prtrait.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The prcess tk patience and precisin.
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Admiring her wrk, Alia suddenly realized drawing was just what she had hped fr.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Queenstwn Gardens的段落可知,“The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn.”，可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Arrw River Trail的段落可知，此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰Queenstwn 是在Tiki Trail，嗅玫瑰花香是在Queenstwn Gardens，亲历极限登山是在Ben Lmnd Track。故答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为B。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。 从原文得知，作者的儿子给父亲发消息“Dad, there’s an article yu were brn t write that the wrld is finally ready fr: Bring Back the Handkerchief!(爸爸，有一篇你 生来就是要写的文章，世界终于准备好了:把手帕拿回来!)” As my sn knws, there’s n “bring back” fr me. Fr me, the handkerchief never left.(我儿子知道，对我来说没有“回 来”的可能。对我来说，手帕从未离开过)，由此得知作者一直有使用手帕的习惯。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Children like my kids think f my hankie ridiculusly ld-fashined and they have their arguments. If yu have t be prepared every day fr allergies r a cld, why nt chse a little packet f tissues”像我的孩子们这样的孩子认为我的手帕过 时得可笑，他们有他们的道理。如果你必须每天为过敏或感冒做准备，为什么不选择一小 包纸巾呢？由此可知，年轻人认为手帕不如纸巾方便。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第五段可知，“Yet nt even my mther culd have anticipated the hankie’s new rle as an Essential Public Health Appliance. All f us have learnt hw hard it is t fllw advice frm medical experts abut nt tuching yur face. Here is an answer. Use yur hankie.”即使是我的母亲也没有预料到手帕作为一种基本公共卫生用品的新角色。我们都 知道，遵循医学专家关于不触摸脸部的建议是多么困难。这种情况下用你的手帕就可以轻 松解决。这是手帕之前从未承担过的作用。由此可知，手帕的功能日新月异了。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第五段“In case f emergency, yur handkerchief can becme a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled ver yur lwer face like a rbber entering a bank.”在紧 急情况下，你的手帕可以成为一个临时的 DIY 口罩，可以像强盗进入银行一样把你的下脸 拉起来。以及最后一段And it will certainly give me the chance t lift my chin and lk at my adult children thrugh ne eye, asking in her gd-hearted way, “What d yu have t say nw, smarty-pants?”当然，这也会让我有机会抬起下巴，用一只眼睛看着我的成年子女，用她 善意的方式问:“你现在有什么要说的，自作聪明的家伙?”可知，作者语言幽默诙谐。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A team f physicists at the University f Edinburgh, wrking with an infectin and immunity specialist, has, via experimentatin, validated a thery t explain why paint dries at the same rate regardless f humidity(湿度)levels(爱丁堡大学的一个物理学家团队与一位感染和免疫专家合作，通过实验验证了一种理论，解释了为什么无论湿度水平如何，油漆都会以相同的速度干燥)”可知，萨蒙的理论试图证明湿度对油漆干燥速率的影响，故选D项。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers drilled five hles int a shrt cylinder(圆柱体)and inserted glass tubes in a hrizntal psitin—each was then sealed in place (研究人员在一个短圆柱体上钻了五个孔，并在水平位置插入玻璃管，然后将每个玻璃管密封到位)”、“They then added a quantity f PVA, a kind f chemical substance, int the cylinder, which they placed n a scale.(然后，他们在圆柱体中加入一定量的PVA，一种化学物质，并将其放在天平上)”以及“The final tuch invlved placing an air flw bx ver the tp f the cylinder t allw fr cntrlling humidity levels(最后一点是在气缸顶部放置一个气流箱，以控制湿度水平)”可推理出，本段按照实验步骤讲述了实验的过程，故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“They suggested it is because large mlecules in the liquid are pulled t the surface during evapratin, frming a “plarizatin layer” that prevents evapratin, and by extensin, drying. In this new effrt, the research team wrked t test this thery(他们认为，这是因为在蒸发过程中，液体中的大分子被拉到表面，形成了一个“偏振层”，阻止蒸发，进而阻止干燥。在这项新的研究中，研究小组努力验证这一理论)”以及第四段“as was therized by Salmn, regardless f humidity levels(正如萨蒙所推测的那样，无论湿度水平如何)”可推理第四段出划线词的含义为“下降”，故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers suggested their wrk culd have medical applicatins as recent research effrts have shwn that respiratry drplets(呼吸道飞沫)tend t frm skins similar t thse seen in the experimental equipment.( 研究人员认为他们的研究可能有医学应用，因为最近的研究表明，呼吸道飞沫往往会形成与实验设备中观察到的类似的表皮)”可推理出，研究人员认为这项研究是有前途的，故选C项。
16．答案：GADBC
解析：①从“These tw scenes shw hw we can differ in ur abilities t interact, get alng with, and relate t thers arund us.”可知，不同的人，在与人交往、互动等方面都存在差异，引出人与人之间社交能力的不同，且这两句中存在同义词复现，differ 和vary, cmpetency 和ability。另外G 选项中的 scially cmpetent 与后一句中的scial cmpetency 为同义表达。
②从“It is natural t want t respnd t that text message that pps up n yur phne immediately, even when yu’re in the middle f a face-t-face cnversatin.”中可知，我们想立刻去回复突然收到的短信，甚至会因此打断正在进行中的面对面的对话，是A选项中digital distractins 的实例。
③该答案为前一句“Give peple yur full attentin when speaking with them.”的原因—人们喜欢被倾听，有利于培养一些有价值的人际关系。
④该句在句首，表明bdy language 能真实反应我们的情感，答案里的gestures指的是bdy language。
⑤最后一个建议为“Shw that yu care”, C选项中的Sharing thers’ feelings 能理解别人能帮助你与之联系紧密。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。空格所在句提到，努利做了一个大胆的决定—辞掉工作并取出全部存款，后面一句提到了他这么做的目的—驾车进行为期100天的旅行。也就是说，他做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”，故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的t talk t 1,000 unfamiliar peple 可知，努利去旅行是为了找1000个“陌生人”交流，故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知道”的事情，故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。第二段倒数第二句提到，努利通过提问他人获取人生建议，由此可知，他是为自己以后的生活指引方向，navigate表示“为······指引方向”，故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。第一段讲了努利的打算，本段从第二句开始讲他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历，说明他真的行动起来了，也就是说，他“动身出发”了，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前面的t his shck以及本段提到努利以为对方要打自己可推断，他选错了人，故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据前句，陌生人外表恶毒，可知本句意为“努利觉得对方要打自己”。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。努利在自认为会遭打的危险情况下，不仅没有逃离，还跟对方做自我介绍，说明其所作所为很“勇敢”，故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句中的drive his car t every state 可知，努利的旅行方式是“驾驶”汽车，故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。根据第一段倒数第二句中的when they were yunger 可知，努利询问的是别人希望“在更早时候”就能知道的事，故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。本空前面提到对方听闻努利的意图后，沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答，finally意为“终于”，用以突出沉默时间的漫长，故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。空格后面那句提到，没有社交互动就没有生活。所以本空所选词应与interactins相关，cnnectin意为“联系”，故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。本段最后一句建议人们做自己认为正确的事。换句话说，对于退后一步重新评价之前的选择这件事，只要你觉得这么做是对的，就不需要责怪自己。fault意为“指责，批评”，故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。本空后面那句提到，努利遇到的人教了他许多东西，由此可知，他从这些人身上找到了“智慧”，故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。本空后面那句提到，每个人都是独立的思考者，本空前面又提到努利会站在他人立场思考问题，由此可知，他之所以这么做，是因为别人的想法与他的不同，differently意为“不同地”，故选B。
32．答案：t visit; filled; t; features; where; cmpleteness; itself; a; physically; lengths
解析：
33．答案：Dear Tm,
I’m srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment. I can fully relate t yur situatin as I nce faced similar temptatins t manage heavy academic wrklads. Hwever, AI shuld never replace ur wn intellectual effrts.
As a scientist nce said, “Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extensin f that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, verreliance n it undermines the essence f learning and cmprmise academic integrity. Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n AI tls and have an pen cnversatin with yur teacher, clarifying yur intentins and demnstrating yur cmmitment t genuine learning.
Learning is nt just abut cmpleting tasks but als abut the prcess f acquiring knwledge. Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案： The prcess tk patience and precisin. It was much like the scientific experiments Alia adred. She clsely bserved the prprtins f her face, the way a scientist might study a cmplex frmula. Each feature demanded her undivided fcus, as she carefully translated the three-dimensinal reality nt the tw-dimensinal plane. The rhythm f her drawing mirrred the methdical steps f a scientific prcedure. Slwly, the initial resistance and cnfusin gave way t a meditative absrptin in the task at hand. As her self-prtrait emerged frm a series f gemetric guidelines, Alia discvered a sense f achievement in the deliberate and thughtful applicatin f pencil t paper.
Admiring her wrk, Alia fund that drawing was surprisingly what she had hped fr. The self-prtrait befre her was nt just a cllectin f lines and shapes but a deep explratin f her wn face, a meticulus examinatin f her wn features. She realized that art and science were nt s distinct; bth required a keen eye, a steady hand, and an pen mind. Her initial skepticism had been transfrmed int a quiet appreciatin fr the unexpected jy fund in the strkes f her pencil. Suddenly it ccurred t her: Dn't assume yu wn't like smething until yu try it. This newfund appreciatin fr art wuld frever intertwine with her lve fr science, shaping her jurney f self-discvery and enabling her t perceive the wrld thrugh a richer, mre vibrant lens.
解析：
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