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广东省深圳市翠园中学、龙城高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份广东省深圳市翠园中学、龙城高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．________ in the nrth t the junctin f Yanlng Avenue and Aixin Rad, Lnggang Children's Park cvers an area f abut 320,000 square meters, ________ three parts: pwered amusement part, unpwered amusement part and recreatinal part.
A. Lcating; cnsisting fB. Lcated; cnsisting f
C. Lcating; cnsists fD. Lcated; cnsists f
2．His first bk ________ next mnth is based n a true stry.
A. t publishB. t be publishedC. publishedD. being published
3．On receiving a phne call frm his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr Grdn immediately rushed hme frm ffice.
A. saysB. saidC. t sayD. saying
4．It makes me ________ that I walk hme alne in the dark.
A. frightenedB. frightenC. frighteningD. t frighten
5．The research is s designed that nce ________ nthing can be dne t change it.
A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun
6．Mrs. White was glad t see the nurse ________ after her sn and was pleased t see the by well ________ care f in the nursery.
A. lked; takenB. lking; takenC. lked; tkD. lking; taking
7．Lk! The student ________ at the back f the classrm is ________ in a nvel while the teacher is giving a lessn.
A. seating; absrbingB. seated; absrbedC. seating; absrbedD. seated; absrbing
8．Yu can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ hme in the snwstrm.
A. walkB. t walkC. walkedD. walking
9．T date, Hng Kng Disneyland Resrt has welcmed millins f guests, ________ amng the tp five mst ppular places t visit in Hng Kng since 2006.
A. t rankB. rankedC. rankingD. has ranked
10．—Can yu believe I had t pay 100 yuan fr a haircut?
—Yu shuld try the barber's ________ I g. It's nly 30.
A. asB. thatC. whereD. which
11．After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly and sn fell arund the wrld, ________ was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. which
12．It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur ________.
A. attitudeB. lectureC. deviceD. credit
13．I like hiking very much because I can enjy varius ________ n the way.
A. rutesB. landscapesC. destinatinsD. episdes
14．Medical misuse was said t have ________ t her death.
A. cncernedB. invlvedC. cntributedD. amunted
15．His injuries are s ________ that he can nly stay in bed.
A. sensitiveB. severeC. passiveD. nrmal
16．Burning fssil fuel can ________ sme greenhuse gases, such as carbn dixide.
A. invlveB. relieveC. releaseD. escape
17．Sugar and starch (淀粉) are ________ in the stmach.
A. thrwn awayB. thrwn upC. brken dwnD. brken int
18．We gt lst a few times even with the help f GPS, but ________ we managed t crss the Rcky Muntains.
A. actuallyB. eventuallyC. extremelyD. dramatically
19．When I pst the picture nline, I will make a(n) ________ abut hw bad it is t feed wild crcdiles.
A. changeB. impactC. presentatinD. cmment
20．Anna is ________, trying t win the cntract.
A. wrking arund the clckB. catching the waves
C. ging n a dietD. giving it a g
二、阅读理解
If yu want t understand China but can’t affrd an expensive internatinal flight, these fur bks can give yu a cmplete verview f the cuntry.
River Twn
River Twn: Tw Years n the Yangtze by Peter Hessler—This bk is a jurnal f the authr’s tw years spent teaching English in a small twn called Fuling, situated n the banks f the Yangtze River. Hessler writes abut his experiences living in a freign culture and bserving the lives f the twn’s residents. The bk was published in 2001 and has wn several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China
It is a bk that tells the stry f China’s mdernizatin. It was written by Ezra Vgel and published in 2011.The authr describes hw Deng Xiaping’s plicies led t significant changes in China’s ecnmy and sciety. The bk has received critical hnrs and wn the Linel Gelber Prize In 2012.
The Search fr Mdern China
This bk is a cmprehensive histry f China frm the Ming dynasty t the present day. The authr, Jnathan Spence, a prminent schlar f Chinese histry, prvides a detailed analysis f the scial, cultural, and plitical changes that have taken place in China ver the past 500 years. The bk was first put ut in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This bk was the tp bestseller fr years.
Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this bk, published in 2008, is reprtage n the lives f yung wmen wh leave their rural hmes t wrk in factries in China’s cities. Chang, a frmer New Yrk Times crrespndent (smene wh is emplyed by a newspaper r a televisin statin etc.t reprt news frm a particular area r n a particular subject), interviewed hundreds f factry girls t prvide insight int the scial and ecnmic changes in China.
21．What kind f bk is River Twn?
A.Science fictin.B.Nnfictin.C.An advertisement.D.A reference bk.
22．What is TRUE abut The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence?
A.It was published 500 years ag.
B.It was written by a histry teacher.
C.It was very ppular.
D.It has remained the same since its first publicatin.
23．Which bk is written by a reprter?
A. River Twn.
B. Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China.
C. The Search fr Mdern China.
D. Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China.
I was surprised t find the cngestin (拥塞) utside Layla's primary schl was unusually absent-I'd driven right int a parking space, and I was n time, fr nce. The schl bell rang, and in a mment a stream f children made their way thrugh the gate. But smething was different-the kids were piling int vehicles in threes and furs.
Befre I culd enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, apprached. "Mrs Pavis, did yu nt read ur letter?" Letter? What letter? I had a histry f nt lking ut fr them, and nt reading them in mst cases. "The letter? Of curse. It must have just slipped-my mind-I've been away with wrk."
Nw I was digging arund in Layla's messy schlbag at hme. Eventually, I fund several letters, all addressing the same tpic-parking utside the schl gates. Apparently with sme parents parking illegally, the plice were abut t get invlved. "Why didn't yu give me these letters?" I demanded. Layla shrugged. "I frgt." I was abut t launch int a severe lecture when it ccurred t me that I had always frgtten-I had frgtten t give Layla her mney fr ckery that mrning and frgtten t hang ut the kids' washed clthes.
I cntained myself and figured ut that they wanted the parents t car-pl (拼车). I spent the next half hur ringing rund Layla's friends' parents, enquiring if they wuld like t car-pl with us. Unfrtunately, they were all srted. It was my wn fault--I shuld have read thse letters ages ag. "Er…I verheard thers talking abut it," Layla said, "They said they didn't knw wh wuld car-pl with us, because we're always late." I flushed instantly. We were a disrganized family, and I was the ne t blame.
I reslved t change. With respnsibility fr my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It's gd fr Layla and fr her lder brthers, and it's gd fr me, because nw I never leave the huse unprepared. I've even started checking the kids' schlbags fr ntes frm schl.
24．What did the authr ntice when the schl was ver?
A. It was hard t find a parking space.B. Her daughter was absent frm class.
C. Children were picked up in grups.D. She arrived much earlier than thers.
25．What stpped the authr criticizing her daughter?
A. The realizatin f her carelessness.B. The reflectin f her daily rutine.
C. The knwledge f her kid's character.D. The awareness f her kid's depressin.
26．Why did thers refuse t car-pl with them accrding t Layla?
A. Because they cntacted them late.
B. Because they failed t keep the huse tidy.
C. Because they culdn't be n time.
D. Because they ignred the schl's request.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Actin creates mtivatin.B. Mther's lve never changes.
C. Patience is the key t success.D. It's never t late t mend.
Spnges (海绵)-is there anything they can't d? Fr thusands f years, humans have used dried natural spnges t clean up, t paint and as cntainers t cnsume liquids like water r hney. Whether artificial r natural, spnges are great at cllecting tiny pieces with their many small hles.
Recently, researchers in China published a study describing their develpment f an artificial spnge that makes shrt wrk f remving micrplastic pieces. The tests shw that when a specially prepared plastic-filled slutin (溶液) is pushed thrugh ne f their spnges, the spnge can remve micrplastics and even smaller nanplastics frm the liquid. Researchers tried it in everything frm tap water and seawater t sup frm a lcal takeut spt.
Accrding t Guqing Wang, a materials chemist at Ocean University f China and c-authr f the paper, the spnge is adjustable. By adjusting the temperature, the spnge can be made t have mre r fewer hles, which affects the size f the micrplastic pieces cllected. The spnge, if ever prduced n an industrial scale, Wang says, culd be used in wastewater treatment factries t remve micrplastics frm the water r in fd prductin facilities t avid plluting water.
There are shrtcmings t the spnge's pssible adptin, thugh. The spnge is made mstly frm starch and gelatin (淀粉和明胶), which are imprtant t the fd industry, meaning that there culd be intense cmpetitin fr the key ingredients in the future. Besides, starch and gelatin are able t break dwn naturally and harmlessly. Hwever, the prcess develped by Wang and his c-wrkers t make their spnge uses frmaldehyde, a highly pisnus chemical, and there were small amunts f this in the spnge itself.
When it cmes t dealing with micrplastic pllutin in the cean, Alice Hrtn at the United Kingdm's Natinal Oceangraphy Center says what she is cnfident abut is that effrts t remve micrplastics after they have already reached the cean are prbably certain t fail. "I dn't think there is anything we can d n a large enugh scale that will have any impact," she says. "We have t stp them getting there in the first place."
28．What special characteristic f the new spnges is shwn during the tests?
A. Their envirnmental friendliness.
B. Their perability and lw prductin csts.
C. Their gd perfrmance in catching plastic pieces.
D. Their pssibility f helping break dwn micrplastics.
29．What will be a pssible prblem if the new spnges are prduced in large numbers?
A. The high cst f recycling them.B. The pr quality f the prducts.
C. A shrtage f the raw material.D. A lack f skillful peratrs.
30．What's Alice's pinin in regard t remving plastic frm the cean?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Time and tide wait fr n man.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Preventin is better than cure.
31．What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T advertise a new spnge.B. T intrduce a new inventin.
C. T stress the damage f plastic.D. T ppularize the spnge's usage.
A better early warning system fr tsunamis may sn be pssible with the help f artificial intelligence. AI technlgy can detect very small disturbances in satellite signals when a tsunami's waves begin t frm, which culd bring felicity t castal cmmunities, prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.
"There is n glbal netwrk fr detecting tsunami waves, and setting up physical hardware, like buy-based systems, is expensive," says Valentin Cnstantinu at Teran Orbital Crpratin, a satellite manufacturing cmpany based in Flrida. "But we knw that small satellites are just increasing rapidly everywhere."
Thse GPS satellites are imprtant because they cnstantly exchange radi signals with grund statins. Crucially, the speed f the radi signals is affected by the density (密度) f charged particles (带电粒子) in an area f Earth's insphere (电离层). Tsunami-caused shck waves travelling up int the atmsphere affect the density f these particles, generating small but measurable changes in the satellite radi signals.
Cnstantinu and his clleagues develped a cmputer prgram t measure changes in the density f these charged particles caused by the frmatin f a tsunami and then transfrmed the data int images that can be analysed by AI mdels. They then tasked the AI with identifying tsunami-related features within the images.
The researchers trained and tested the AI n data frm three earthquake-caused tsunamis: ne that struck Chile in 2010, a 2011 event in Japan and an event that ccurred ff Canada's west cast in 2012. They then cnfirmed the AI's perfrmance n data frm a furth tsunami, which was caused by the 2015 Ⅲapel earthquake ff the cast f Chile. This shwed hw well the AI culd distinguish tsunami-related disturbances frm nrmal variatins in the insphere.
But Cnstantinu says it remains t be seen if perfrmance based n data frm fur tsunami events can lead t accurate detectin f a mre diverse set f tsunamis and the rarity f huge tsunamis makes it challenging t analyse and predict such events. A truly effective tsunami detectin system wuld als require internatinal cperatin t share data frm satellite statins.
32．What des the underlined wrd "felicity" prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Challenge.B. Welfare.C. Qualificatin.D. Freedm.
33．Why d GPS satellites matter t tsunami detectin?
A. They stay steady in extreme weather cnditins.
B. They can predict the exact lcatin f a cming tsunami.
C. Their signals can directly pass thrugh Earth's insphere.
D. Their signals can reflect charged particle density changes.
34．What was the data frm the 2015 tsunami used fr?
A. Shwing the damage brught by tsunamis.
B. Prving the accuracy f the AI's perfrmance.
C. Helping the AI analyse tsunami infrmatin.
D. Offering basic infrmatin n tsunami detectin skills.
35．What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI can spt early signs f a tsunami
B. A tsunami warning system is n the way
C. Satellites play a key rle in glbal cperatin
D. Tsunamis wn't be a threat t humans in the future
三、七选五
36．Wild camping is simply camping utside f a develped r regular campsite. Camping at a music festival, in yur backyard, r at a develped campgrund (营地) is just regular ld camping. ①______Yu dn't have t pay a fee r reserve a spt in advance.
②______Fr example, when yu set up a tent at a develped campgrund, yu will usually stay in the same place fr a few days. On the ther hand, wild camping allws ne t spend mst f the day explring the wilderness befre they put up their wild camping tent fr the night and mve n in the mrning.
There are many mental and physical benefits f spending time in nature. Mdern-day life can be stressful, s many peple head ut int the wild fr relief. ③______Als, yu can enjy a sense f primitiveness that regular camping can't give yu. It's a cheerful way t tackle multi-day hikes in remte areas, allwing ne t spend nights under the stars in breathtaking lcatins.
Wild camping generally requires checking if yu can legally camp at a particular place and in sme cases, getting permissin t d s. Leaving n trace is essential. Take what yu bring with yu when yu depart.④______
Mst safety prblems abut wild camping arise frm nt dressing up and preparing prperly fr camping in the wild. ⑤______Additinally, ensure smene knws where yu are wild camping and when yu will return.
A. Althugh simple, this is the hardest thing t d.
B. There are sme things t pack when yu are camping in the wild.
C. Take sme warm clthes and check the weather frecast befre ging.
D. Wild camping, n the ther hand, is camping near enugh anywhere else.
E. This means leaving n unwanted equipment, rubbish r anything else behind.
F. Wild camping allws yu t take in the great utdrs, free frm the pressure.
G. The difference between wild and plain ld camping als lies in hw yu apprach it.
四、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. 1 , during such lng jurneys, I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. 2 , n this particular day, I decided t take a little 3 .
I 4 the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a 5 and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther risk, sharing with him a bk prpsal (书稿提案) I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely 6 it. Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I 7 him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students' prject vides. One particular prject caught Mark's 8 .
He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 9 fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.
After meeting the students I, tgether with him and his clleagues, 10 tgether and life nce again shwed a(an) 11 turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I'd ever cnsidered writing a bk I shared the same prpsal that his bss refused a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been 12 arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem 13 , but it resulted frm a series f small risks, beginning with a 14 "hell." Anyne can fllw this path by 15 these small risks and finally increase yur chances f being lucky.
37．A. TypicallyB. FrtunatelyC. CuriuslyD. Thankfully
38．A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
39．A. stepB. riskC. chanceD. pliteness
40．A. enjyedB. maintainedC. bservedD. brke
41．A. writerB. publisherC. teacherD. phtgrapher
42．A. agreedB. ignredC. declinedD. apprved
43．A. reached ut tB. made friends with
C. lst cntact withD. gave way t
44．A. breathB. meaningC. imaginatinD. interest
45．A. hurtB. amazedC. delightedD. stressed
46．A. discussedB. gatheredC. dinedD. read
47．A. unexpectedB. disappintingC. wrngD. intentinal
48．A. dnatedB. sldC. cpiedD. painted
49．A. easyB. jyfulC. cmfrtableD. lucky
50．A. frmalB. surprisingC. quickD. simple
51．A. cuttingB. huggingC. estimatingD. aviding
五、短文填空
52．The term Xuan paper was first intrduced in the bk On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages by Tang Dynasty (618-907) schlar Zhang Yanyuan. In his bk, Zhang described Xuan paper as an ideal ①________ (carry) fr calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, East China's Anhui prvince, ②________ (list) as a gift t the imperial curt (朝廷) fr its tp-level quality during that perid.
The traditinal craft f making Xuan paper is ③________ (extrardinary) demanding. It invlves a three-year prcess ④________ sandalwd bark (檀香树皮), native t suthern China, underges 108 prcedures tgether with rice straw (稻草) befre it can be transfrmed ⑤________ fine Xuan paper. The entire prcedure is s cmplex that even the mst skilled craftsman can nly master ⑥________ limited number f steps.
The flw f ink, bth guided and resisted by water, determines the utput f Chinese art, and Xuan paper stands ut with its exceptinal ability⑦________ (give) full play t ink. Changing the amunt f bark versus straw during the papermaking prcess can prduce different canvases (画布) tailred t artistic expressin in freehand ink paintings r calligraphy.
Xuan paper⑧________ (accmpany) the passinate brushstrkes f the Chinese literati(文人) fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it is very resistant t damage⑨________ (bring) by time. It is this durability ⑩________ has made the preservatin f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible.
六、单词拼写
53．Hannah Fraser is a mdel and perfrmance artist d________ (致力于) t cean cnservatin.
54．Travellers n a tight b________ (预算) might prefer backpacking.
55．There have been c________ (活动) against the physical punishment f children.
56．The rapid e________ (灭绝) f s many species f animals is depressing.
57．The wrld-knwn architect Bei Yuming wh designed the Luvre Glass Pyramid had an acute eye fr architecture but u________ (不幸地) was lst t the wrld n May 16th 2019.
58．I set ut t live my life filled with hpe, seeing endless pssibilities fr persnal and p________ (职业的) achievements.
59．In adventure turism, travellers explre unusual r remte destinatins, ften e________ (参与) in risky activities.
60．As a teenager, he began painting scenes f lcal fishermen and sailrs alng the canals in Suzhu, and sld these paintings t turists and passers-by as s________ (纪念品).
61．The machine can be r________ (远程地) perated and mnitred.
62．She fund the wrking cnditins unbearable, s she q________ (离开) her jb.
63．All kinds f prmtin activites were launched, t________ (把……作为目标) at the Natinal Day Hliday market.
64．While the real grtt in Dunhuang is n lnger pen t the public, the digitally r________ (复原的) grtt can be preserved frever in the digital space.
65．The r________ (保护区) cvers an area f sme 1140 square kilmeters.
66．Many retired peple can still make a c________ (贡献) t the sciety with their rich experience.
67．The first thing we can d nw t help stp glbal warming is t chse r________ (可再度使用的) prducts.
七、书面表达
68．假定你是校英文报Yuth的负责人李华。你校正在开展主题为“Taking Exercise Keeps Me Healthy”的活动，请你以校英文报的名义写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参加活动。内容包括：
（1）倡议内容；
（2）倡议原因；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语。句意:龙岗儿童乐园位于盐龙大道与爱新路交汇处北侧，占地面积约32万平方米，由动力游乐部分、非动力游乐部分和游乐部分三部分组成。空处为非谓语动词，be lcated in"位于"为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。第二个空也为非谓语动词，Lnggang Children's Park—cnsist f为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选B项。
2．答案：B
解析：根据句意，next mnth做后置定语修饰his first bk，由于是下个月将发表的书，所以用t d表示将来，his first bk与publish构成被 动关系，故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意:一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室赶回了家。say与phne call之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用saying作后置定语。
4．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:我一个人在黑暗中走回家，这让我很害怕。分析句子结构可知，空处补充说明me的状态，应用形容词形式 作宾语补足语，结合语意，此处表示我感到害怕，所以使用形容词frightened。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：此题考查过去分词做状语，相当于状语 从句nce begun=nce it is begun.
6．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特夫人很高兴看到护士在照顾她的儿子，也很高兴看到那个男孩在托儿所得到了很好的照顾。分析 句子结构，两个空白处在句子中均做宾补，使用非谓语动词，第一个空白处与其逻辑主语the nurse之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词;第二个空白处与其逻辑主语the by之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故选B项。
7．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词、形容词和固定短语。句意:看!当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯注地看小说。结合句意，分析句子可知，第一空seat(就座)是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词student，与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关系，应用过去 分词seated，表示被动;第二空 be absrbed in是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”，用形容词absrbed(全神贯注的)。故选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止，香港迪士尼乐园已经接待了数百万游客，自2006年以来，它一直名列香港最受欢迎的五 大旅游目的地。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示自然而然的结果，动词rank和主语Hng Kng Disneyland Resrt之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，故选C项。
10．答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意:—你能相信我不得不付100元理发费吗? —你应该去我去的理发店试试。只需要30元。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the barber's，先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导从句。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意:1975年以后，美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降，很快世界范围内的大鲨鱼数量也下降了，这不仅 是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，也是因为对鲨鱼的捕杀。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常喜欢徒步旅行，因为我可以在途中欣赏各种风景。A. rutes路线;B. landscapes风景;C. destinatins目的地; D. episdes插曲。根据句中hiking, enjy和n the way可推知，徒步旅行时，一路上有各种风景供人欣赏，所以此处表示我可以欣赏途中的风景，landscapes符合句意。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:据说滥用药物导致了她的死亡。A. cncerned担忧;B. invlved使参加;C. cntributed造成，导致; D. amunted合计。根据"t her death"可推知，此处表示滥用药物导致了她的死亡，cntributed符合句意。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:他的伤势非常严重，只能躺在床上。A. sensitive敏感的;B. severe严重的;C. passive被动的;D. nrmal正常的。由"His injuries"以及句意可知，这里表示伤势"严重"。故选B项。
16．答案：C
解析：A项invlve (包含);B项relieve (缓解);C项release(释放);D项escape(逃脱)。根据句意应为“释放一些温室气体”，故选 C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:糖和淀粉在胃里分解。A. thrwn away扔掉;B. thrwn up呕吐;C. brken dwn分解;D. brken int闯入。结合语意以及常识可知，糖和淀粉会在胃里分解。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:即使有全球定位系统的帮助，我们也迷路了几次，但最终我们成功越过了落基山脉。A. actually事实 上;B. eventually最终;C. extremely极其地;D. dramatically剧烈地。根据句意可知，最终我们成功越过了落基山脉。故选B项。
19．答案：D
解析：A选项change(变化);B选项impact(影响);C选项presentatin(展示);D选项cmment(评论)。根据题干后面的"hw bad it is t feed wild crcdiles(投喂野生鳄鱼是多么恶劣)"，可知这是作者对投喂野生鳄鱼这个行为的评论，因此答案是D选项。
20．答案：A
解析：A夜以继日地工作，B赶浪，C节食，D试 一试。结合句意可知，这里要表示“Anna夜以继日地工作，尽力赢得那份合同”这一含义，空格处要填“夜以继日地工作”这一含义，因此需要选择表示“夜以继日地工作”的词组，结合选项可知，只有选项A符合题意。
21．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“River Twn”部分的“This bk is a jurnal f the authr's tw years spent teaching English in a small twn called Fuling, situated n the banks f the Yangtze River.(这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小镇教英语两年的日记。）”可知，River Twn是作者的生活日志，属于 nnfictin系列。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence”部分的“This bk was the tp bestseller fr years.(这本书多年来一直是最畅销 书。）”可知，这本书销量高，很受欢迎。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China”部分的“Chang, a frmer New Yrk Times crrespndent (smene wh is emplyed by a newspaper r a televisin statin etc. t reprt news frm a particular area r n a particular subject)（前《纽约时报》记者（受雇于报纸或电视台 等报道特定地区或特定主题新闻的人））”可知， Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China 这本书的作者是一名记者。故选D。
24．答案：C
25．答案：A
26．答案：C
27．答案：D
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The tests shw that when a specially prepared plastic-filled slutin (溶 液) is pushed thrugh ne f their spnges, the spnge can remve micrplastics and even smaller nanplastics frm the liquid.(测试表明，当一种特殊制备的塑料填 充溶液被推过他们的海绵时，海绵可以从液体中去除微塑料甚至更小的纳米塑料)"可知，在测试过程 中，新海绵在捕捉塑料碎片方面性能良好。故选 C。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"The spnge is made mstly frm starch and gelatin (淀粉和明胶), which are imprtant t the fd industry, meaning that there culd be intense cmpetitin fr the key ingredients in the future.(这种海绵主要由淀粉和明胶 制成，这对食品工业很重要，这意味着未来对关键 成分的争夺可能会很激烈)"可知，如果新海绵大量生产，可能会出现原料短缺。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段" "I dn’t think there is anything we can d n a large enugh scale that will have any impact," she says. We have t stp them getting there in the first place."(她说: "我不认为我们 能在足够大的范围内做任何事情，从而产生任何影 响。我们必须从一开始就阻止他们到达那里。")"可 知，爱丽丝对认为海洋中清除塑料预防胜于治理。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Recently, researchers in China published a study describing their develpment f an artificial spnge that makes shrt wrk f remving micrplastic pieces.(最近，中国的 研究人员发表了一项研究，描述了他们开发的一种人造海绵，可以快速去除微塑料碎片) "结合文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一种人造海绵，可以有效 快速捕捉塑料片。文章介绍了这种海绵的工作原理以及存在的问题。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目 的是介绍一项新发明。故选B。
32．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.(在海啸袭击之 前很久就提供警报) "可知，人工智能检测到的微弱 信号可以给沿海社区带来福祉，因为可以在海啸袭击之前很久就提供警报。由此可知，划线词felicity 意为"福祉"，与welfare同义。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Thse GPS satellites are imprtant because they cnstantly exchange radi signals with grund statins. Crucially, the speed f the radi signals is affected by the density (密度) f charged particles(带电粒子)in an area f Earth's insphere (电离层).Tsunami-caused shck waves travelling up int the atmsphere affect the density f these particles, generating small but measurable changes in the satellite radi signals.(这些 GPS卫星很重要，因为它们不断地与地面站交换无 线电信号。至关重要的是，无线电信号的速度受到 地球电离层区域内带电粒子密度的影响。海啸引起 的冲击波向上传播到大气中，影响了这些粒子的密度，在卫星无线电信号中产生微小但可测量的变化) "可知，GPS卫星对探测海啸很重要是因为，它们 的信号可以反映带电粒子密度的变化。故选D。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"They then cnfirmed the Al's perfrmance n data frm a furth tsunami, which was caused by the 2015 IIIapel earthquake ff the cast f Chile. This shwed hw well the Al culd distinguish tsunami-related disturbances frm nrmal variatins in the insphere.(然后，他们 在第四次海啸的数据上证实了人工智能的表现，第 四次海啸是由2015年智利海岸工阿佩尔地震引起 的。这表明人工智能可以很好地将海啸相关的干扰与电离层的正常变化区分开来)"可知，经过前三次 的训练和测试，2015年的海啸被用来证明人工智能的准确性。故选B。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段"A better early warning system fr tsunamis may sn be pssible with the help f artificial intelligence. AI technlgy can detect very small disturbances in satellite signals when a tsunami's waves begin t frm, which culd bring felicity t castal cmmunities, prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.(在人工智能的帮助下，一个更好的海啸预警系统可能很快就会成为可能。人工智能技术可以在海啸波浪开始形成时检测到卫星信号中非常小的干扰，这可能 会给沿海社区带来幸福，在海啸袭击之前很久就提 供警报)"可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于在 海啸形成前监测到信号，并提供警报给沿海社区。文章解释了其工作原理，以及有待进步的地方。因此A项"人工智能可以发现海啸的早期迹象"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
36．答案：DGFEC
解析：①根据下文"Yu dn't have t pay a fee r reserve a spt in advance.(你无需支付费用或提前预订场地) "可知，上文说的是常规露营以外的另一种野 外露营，与D项"Wild camping, n the ther hand, is camping near enugh anywhere else.(另一方面，野外 露营则是指在几乎任何地方露营) "表达的含义一致，故选D项。
②根据下文"Fr example, when yu set up a tent at a develped campgrund, yu will usually stay in the same place fr a few days. On the ther hand, wild camping allws ne t spend mst f the day explring the wilderness befre they put up their wild camping tent fr the night and mve n in the mrning.(例如，当你在一个已开发的露营地搭帐篷时，你通常会连 续几天都待在同一个地方。另一方面，野外露营允许人们花上一整天的时间探索荒野，然后晚上再搭起帐篷，第二天早上继续前行)"可知，下文主要讲 的是普通露营和野外露营的区别，与G项"The difference between wild and plain ld camping als lies in hw yu apprach it.(野外露营和普通露营的区别还在于你如何去露营)"表达的含义一致，故选G项。
③根据上文"There are many mental and physical benefits f spending time in nature. Mdern- day life can be stressful, s many peple head ut int the wild fr relief.(在大自然中度过时光有很多精神和身体上的好处。现代生活充满压力，因此很多人会 走进大自然寻找慰藉)"可知，下文讲的是如何使人 摆脱生活中的压力，走进大自然寻找慰藉，与F项"Wild camping allws yu t take in the great utdrs, free frm the pressure.(野外露营可以让你自 由地享受户外风光，不受压力束缚) "表达的含义一致，故选F项。
④根据上文"Leaving n trace is essential. Take what yu bring with yu when yu depart.(不留痕迹至关重要。离开时带走你带来的一切)"可知，此处上下文说的是不要留下不再需要的东西，与E 项"This means leaving n unwanted equipment, rubbish r anything else behind.(这就意味着不要留下任何不需要的设备、垃圾或其他东西)"表达的含义一致，故选E项。
⑤根据上文"Mst safety prblems abut wild camping arise frm nt dressing up and preparing prperly fr camping in the wild.(大多数关于野外露营 的安全问题都源于没有穿暖和的衣服以及没有为野 外露营做好充分准备) "可知，此处上下文说的是要 为野外露营做好充分准备，与C项"Take sme warm clthes and check the weather frecast befre ging.(带些暖和的衣服，在出发前查看天气预报)"表达的含义一致，故选C项。
37．答案：A
38．答案：C
39．答案：B
40．答案：D
41．答案：B
42．答案：C
43．答案：A
44．答案：D
45．答案：A
46．答案：C
47．答案：A
48．答案：B
49．答案：D
50．答案：D
51．答案：B
52．答案：carrier；was listed；extrardinarily；where；int；a；t give；has accmpanied；brught；that
53．答案：devted/dedicated
解析：
54．答案：budget
解析：考查名词。句意:预算紧张的旅行者可能更喜欢背包。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“预算”应用名词budget做介词n的宾语，且由前面的a可知，应用单数，故填budget。
55．答案：campaigns
解析：根据题干以及汉语提示，可知句意为:已经有活动反对体罚孩子。campaign活动，是可数名词，没有不定冠词a修饰，故用复数形式，即: campaigns。
56．答案：extinctin
解析：分析句子可知，所填空处，前面的形容词 rapid (迅速的)和后面的介词f可知，该处缺少名词，根据括号所给词以及句意可知，应该填“灭绝”，故填extinctin。
57．答案：unfrtunately
解析：根据汉语提示可知，空格处为副词 unfrtunately(不幸地)，在句中作状语。故答案 为unfrtunately。
58．答案：prfessinal
解析：根据题干要求，此处需填入首字母为 “p”，意思为“职业的”的单词—prfessinal, 形容词，与and前面的“persnal(个人的)”并列，修饰后面的名词“achievements (成就)”。故答案为“prfessinal”。
59．答案：engaging/engaged
解析：
60．答案：suvenirs
解析：考察常识，将画卖给游客和过路人，我们推知是为了将其作为纪念品，单词以s开头，且根据句意判断是很多人买，故应该使用suvenir的复数形式。
61．答案：remtely
解析：分析句子可知，此处用副词remtely表示"远程地"作状语修饰动词perated。故填:remtely。
62．答案：quit/quitted
解析：
63．答案：targeted
解析：
64．答案：restred
解析：根据括号内的提示(复原的)，可以想到单词restre,又因为the digitally r_____ grtt(数字复原的石窟)，可知此处restre作定语修饰grtt,动词的过去分词形式可以作定语，故答案为restred。
65．答案：reserve
解析：
66．答案：cntributin
解析：本题考查词语境中选用所给词的适当形式填空;cntributin n.贡献;捐赠;make a cntributin/cntributins t对……做贡献，故答案是cntributin。
67．答案：reusable
解析：根据汉语提示可知，reusable可再度使用 的，形容词作定语修饰名词prducts。故填reusable。
68．答案：
Dear fellw students.
On behalf f the English newspaper Yuth, I'm calling n yu t take part in the activity "Taking Exercise Keeps Me Healthy" being held in ur schl.(倡议内容)
It is generally believed that taking exercise des us gd in many aspects. First f all, taking exercise can imprve ur physical cnditin by building up ur muscles and bnes. What's mre, it helps us have a sund sleep at night and stay fcused in class. Last but nt least, it is als f benefit t ur psitive feelings and cntributes t ur sense f happiness.(倡议的原因)
In a wrd, taking exercise has varius benefits. Therefre, I make a prpsal that all f yu take at less an hur's exercise everyday frm nw n. Cme n and jin us! (发出倡议)
一、单选题
1．________ in the nrth t the junctin f Yanlng Avenue and Aixin Rad, Lnggang Children's Park cvers an area f abut 320,000 square meters, ________ three parts: pwered amusement part, unpwered amusement part and recreatinal part.
A. Lcating; cnsisting fB. Lcated; cnsisting f
C. Lcating; cnsists fD. Lcated; cnsists f
2．His first bk ________ next mnth is based n a true stry.
A. t publishB. t be publishedC. publishedD. being published
3．On receiving a phne call frm his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr Grdn immediately rushed hme frm ffice.
A. saysB. saidC. t sayD. saying
4．It makes me ________ that I walk hme alne in the dark.
A. frightenedB. frightenC. frighteningD. t frighten
5．The research is s designed that nce ________ nthing can be dne t change it.
A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun
6．Mrs. White was glad t see the nurse ________ after her sn and was pleased t see the by well ________ care f in the nursery.
A. lked; takenB. lking; takenC. lked; tkD. lking; taking
7．Lk! The student ________ at the back f the classrm is ________ in a nvel while the teacher is giving a lessn.
A. seating; absrbingB. seated; absrbedC. seating; absrbedD. seated; absrbing
8．Yu can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ hme in the snwstrm.
A. walkB. t walkC. walkedD. walking
9．T date, Hng Kng Disneyland Resrt has welcmed millins f guests, ________ amng the tp five mst ppular places t visit in Hng Kng since 2006.
A. t rankB. rankedC. rankingD. has ranked
10．—Can yu believe I had t pay 100 yuan fr a haircut?
—Yu shuld try the barber's ________ I g. It's nly 30.
A. asB. thatC. whereD. which
11．After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly and sn fell arund the wrld, ________ was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. which
12．It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur ________.
A. attitudeB. lectureC. deviceD. credit
13．I like hiking very much because I can enjy varius ________ n the way.
A. rutesB. landscapesC. destinatinsD. episdes
14．Medical misuse was said t have ________ t her death.
A. cncernedB. invlvedC. cntributedD. amunted
15．His injuries are s ________ that he can nly stay in bed.
A. sensitiveB. severeC. passiveD. nrmal
16．Burning fssil fuel can ________ sme greenhuse gases, such as carbn dixide.
A. invlveB. relieveC. releaseD. escape
17．Sugar and starch (淀粉) are ________ in the stmach.
A. thrwn awayB. thrwn upC. brken dwnD. brken int
18．We gt lst a few times even with the help f GPS, but ________ we managed t crss the Rcky Muntains.
A. actuallyB. eventuallyC. extremelyD. dramatically
19．When I pst the picture nline, I will make a(n) ________ abut hw bad it is t feed wild crcdiles.
A. changeB. impactC. presentatinD. cmment
20．Anna is ________, trying t win the cntract.
A. wrking arund the clckB. catching the waves
C. ging n a dietD. giving it a g
二、阅读理解
If yu want t understand China but can’t affrd an expensive internatinal flight, these fur bks can give yu a cmplete verview f the cuntry.
River Twn
River Twn: Tw Years n the Yangtze by Peter Hessler—This bk is a jurnal f the authr’s tw years spent teaching English in a small twn called Fuling, situated n the banks f the Yangtze River. Hessler writes abut his experiences living in a freign culture and bserving the lives f the twn’s residents. The bk was published in 2001 and has wn several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China
It is a bk that tells the stry f China’s mdernizatin. It was written by Ezra Vgel and published in 2011.The authr describes hw Deng Xiaping’s plicies led t significant changes in China’s ecnmy and sciety. The bk has received critical hnrs and wn the Linel Gelber Prize In 2012.
The Search fr Mdern China
This bk is a cmprehensive histry f China frm the Ming dynasty t the present day. The authr, Jnathan Spence, a prminent schlar f Chinese histry, prvides a detailed analysis f the scial, cultural, and plitical changes that have taken place in China ver the past 500 years. The bk was first put ut in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This bk was the tp bestseller fr years.
Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this bk, published in 2008, is reprtage n the lives f yung wmen wh leave their rural hmes t wrk in factries in China’s cities. Chang, a frmer New Yrk Times crrespndent (smene wh is emplyed by a newspaper r a televisin statin etc.t reprt news frm a particular area r n a particular subject), interviewed hundreds f factry girls t prvide insight int the scial and ecnmic changes in China.
21．What kind f bk is River Twn?
A.Science fictin.B.Nnfictin.C.An advertisement.D.A reference bk.
22．What is TRUE abut The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence?
A.It was published 500 years ag.
B.It was written by a histry teacher.
C.It was very ppular.
D.It has remained the same since its first publicatin.
23．Which bk is written by a reprter?
A. River Twn.
B. Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China.
C. The Search fr Mdern China.
D. Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China.
I was surprised t find the cngestin (拥塞) utside Layla's primary schl was unusually absent-I'd driven right int a parking space, and I was n time, fr nce. The schl bell rang, and in a mment a stream f children made their way thrugh the gate. But smething was different-the kids were piling int vehicles in threes and furs.
Befre I culd enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, apprached. "Mrs Pavis, did yu nt read ur letter?" Letter? What letter? I had a histry f nt lking ut fr them, and nt reading them in mst cases. "The letter? Of curse. It must have just slipped-my mind-I've been away with wrk."
Nw I was digging arund in Layla's messy schlbag at hme. Eventually, I fund several letters, all addressing the same tpic-parking utside the schl gates. Apparently with sme parents parking illegally, the plice were abut t get invlved. "Why didn't yu give me these letters?" I demanded. Layla shrugged. "I frgt." I was abut t launch int a severe lecture when it ccurred t me that I had always frgtten-I had frgtten t give Layla her mney fr ckery that mrning and frgtten t hang ut the kids' washed clthes.
I cntained myself and figured ut that they wanted the parents t car-pl (拼车). I spent the next half hur ringing rund Layla's friends' parents, enquiring if they wuld like t car-pl with us. Unfrtunately, they were all srted. It was my wn fault--I shuld have read thse letters ages ag. "Er…I verheard thers talking abut it," Layla said, "They said they didn't knw wh wuld car-pl with us, because we're always late." I flushed instantly. We were a disrganized family, and I was the ne t blame.
I reslved t change. With respnsibility fr my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It's gd fr Layla and fr her lder brthers, and it's gd fr me, because nw I never leave the huse unprepared. I've even started checking the kids' schlbags fr ntes frm schl.
24．What did the authr ntice when the schl was ver?
A. It was hard t find a parking space.B. Her daughter was absent frm class.
C. Children were picked up in grups.D. She arrived much earlier than thers.
25．What stpped the authr criticizing her daughter?
A. The realizatin f her carelessness.B. The reflectin f her daily rutine.
C. The knwledge f her kid's character.D. The awareness f her kid's depressin.
26．Why did thers refuse t car-pl with them accrding t Layla?
A. Because they cntacted them late.
B. Because they failed t keep the huse tidy.
C. Because they culdn't be n time.
D. Because they ignred the schl's request.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Actin creates mtivatin.B. Mther's lve never changes.
C. Patience is the key t success.D. It's never t late t mend.
Spnges (海绵)-is there anything they can't d? Fr thusands f years, humans have used dried natural spnges t clean up, t paint and as cntainers t cnsume liquids like water r hney. Whether artificial r natural, spnges are great at cllecting tiny pieces with their many small hles.
Recently, researchers in China published a study describing their develpment f an artificial spnge that makes shrt wrk f remving micrplastic pieces. The tests shw that when a specially prepared plastic-filled slutin (溶液) is pushed thrugh ne f their spnges, the spnge can remve micrplastics and even smaller nanplastics frm the liquid. Researchers tried it in everything frm tap water and seawater t sup frm a lcal takeut spt.
Accrding t Guqing Wang, a materials chemist at Ocean University f China and c-authr f the paper, the spnge is adjustable. By adjusting the temperature, the spnge can be made t have mre r fewer hles, which affects the size f the micrplastic pieces cllected. The spnge, if ever prduced n an industrial scale, Wang says, culd be used in wastewater treatment factries t remve micrplastics frm the water r in fd prductin facilities t avid plluting water.
There are shrtcmings t the spnge's pssible adptin, thugh. The spnge is made mstly frm starch and gelatin (淀粉和明胶), which are imprtant t the fd industry, meaning that there culd be intense cmpetitin fr the key ingredients in the future. Besides, starch and gelatin are able t break dwn naturally and harmlessly. Hwever, the prcess develped by Wang and his c-wrkers t make their spnge uses frmaldehyde, a highly pisnus chemical, and there were small amunts f this in the spnge itself.
When it cmes t dealing with micrplastic pllutin in the cean, Alice Hrtn at the United Kingdm's Natinal Oceangraphy Center says what she is cnfident abut is that effrts t remve micrplastics after they have already reached the cean are prbably certain t fail. "I dn't think there is anything we can d n a large enugh scale that will have any impact," she says. "We have t stp them getting there in the first place."
28．What special characteristic f the new spnges is shwn during the tests?
A. Their envirnmental friendliness.
B. Their perability and lw prductin csts.
C. Their gd perfrmance in catching plastic pieces.
D. Their pssibility f helping break dwn micrplastics.
29．What will be a pssible prblem if the new spnges are prduced in large numbers?
A. The high cst f recycling them.B. The pr quality f the prducts.
C. A shrtage f the raw material.D. A lack f skillful peratrs.
30．What's Alice's pinin in regard t remving plastic frm the cean?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Time and tide wait fr n man.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. Preventin is better than cure.
31．What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T advertise a new spnge.B. T intrduce a new inventin.
C. T stress the damage f plastic.D. T ppularize the spnge's usage.
A better early warning system fr tsunamis may sn be pssible with the help f artificial intelligence. AI technlgy can detect very small disturbances in satellite signals when a tsunami's waves begin t frm, which culd bring felicity t castal cmmunities, prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.
"There is n glbal netwrk fr detecting tsunami waves, and setting up physical hardware, like buy-based systems, is expensive," says Valentin Cnstantinu at Teran Orbital Crpratin, a satellite manufacturing cmpany based in Flrida. "But we knw that small satellites are just increasing rapidly everywhere."
Thse GPS satellites are imprtant because they cnstantly exchange radi signals with grund statins. Crucially, the speed f the radi signals is affected by the density (密度) f charged particles (带电粒子) in an area f Earth's insphere (电离层). Tsunami-caused shck waves travelling up int the atmsphere affect the density f these particles, generating small but measurable changes in the satellite radi signals.
Cnstantinu and his clleagues develped a cmputer prgram t measure changes in the density f these charged particles caused by the frmatin f a tsunami and then transfrmed the data int images that can be analysed by AI mdels. They then tasked the AI with identifying tsunami-related features within the images.
The researchers trained and tested the AI n data frm three earthquake-caused tsunamis: ne that struck Chile in 2010, a 2011 event in Japan and an event that ccurred ff Canada's west cast in 2012. They then cnfirmed the AI's perfrmance n data frm a furth tsunami, which was caused by the 2015 Ⅲapel earthquake ff the cast f Chile. This shwed hw well the AI culd distinguish tsunami-related disturbances frm nrmal variatins in the insphere.
But Cnstantinu says it remains t be seen if perfrmance based n data frm fur tsunami events can lead t accurate detectin f a mre diverse set f tsunamis and the rarity f huge tsunamis makes it challenging t analyse and predict such events. A truly effective tsunami detectin system wuld als require internatinal cperatin t share data frm satellite statins.
32．What des the underlined wrd "felicity" prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Challenge.B. Welfare.C. Qualificatin.D. Freedm.
33．Why d GPS satellites matter t tsunami detectin?
A. They stay steady in extreme weather cnditins.
B. They can predict the exact lcatin f a cming tsunami.
C. Their signals can directly pass thrugh Earth's insphere.
D. Their signals can reflect charged particle density changes.
34．What was the data frm the 2015 tsunami used fr?
A. Shwing the damage brught by tsunamis.
B. Prving the accuracy f the AI's perfrmance.
C. Helping the AI analyse tsunami infrmatin.
D. Offering basic infrmatin n tsunami detectin skills.
35．What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI can spt early signs f a tsunami
B. A tsunami warning system is n the way
C. Satellites play a key rle in glbal cperatin
D. Tsunamis wn't be a threat t humans in the future
三、七选五
36．Wild camping is simply camping utside f a develped r regular campsite. Camping at a music festival, in yur backyard, r at a develped campgrund (营地) is just regular ld camping. ①______Yu dn't have t pay a fee r reserve a spt in advance.
②______Fr example, when yu set up a tent at a develped campgrund, yu will usually stay in the same place fr a few days. On the ther hand, wild camping allws ne t spend mst f the day explring the wilderness befre they put up their wild camping tent fr the night and mve n in the mrning.
There are many mental and physical benefits f spending time in nature. Mdern-day life can be stressful, s many peple head ut int the wild fr relief. ③______Als, yu can enjy a sense f primitiveness that regular camping can't give yu. It's a cheerful way t tackle multi-day hikes in remte areas, allwing ne t spend nights under the stars in breathtaking lcatins.
Wild camping generally requires checking if yu can legally camp at a particular place and in sme cases, getting permissin t d s. Leaving n trace is essential. Take what yu bring with yu when yu depart.④______
Mst safety prblems abut wild camping arise frm nt dressing up and preparing prperly fr camping in the wild. ⑤______Additinally, ensure smene knws where yu are wild camping and when yu will return.
A. Althugh simple, this is the hardest thing t d.
B. There are sme things t pack when yu are camping in the wild.
C. Take sme warm clthes and check the weather frecast befre ging.
D. Wild camping, n the ther hand, is camping near enugh anywhere else.
E. This means leaving n unwanted equipment, rubbish r anything else behind.
F. Wild camping allws yu t take in the great utdrs, free frm the pressure.
G. The difference between wild and plain ld camping als lies in hw yu apprach it.
四、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. 1 , during such lng jurneys, I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. 2 , n this particular day, I decided t take a little 3 .
I 4 the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a 5 and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther risk, sharing with him a bk prpsal (书稿提案) I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely 6 it. Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I 7 him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students' prject vides. One particular prject caught Mark's 8 .
He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 9 fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.
After meeting the students I, tgether with him and his clleagues, 10 tgether and life nce again shwed a(an) 11 turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I'd ever cnsidered writing a bk I shared the same prpsal that his bss refused a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been 12 arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem 13 , but it resulted frm a series f small risks, beginning with a 14 "hell." Anyne can fllw this path by 15 these small risks and finally increase yur chances f being lucky.
37．A. TypicallyB. FrtunatelyC. CuriuslyD. Thankfully
38．A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
39．A. stepB. riskC. chanceD. pliteness
40．A. enjyedB. maintainedC. bservedD. brke
41．A. writerB. publisherC. teacherD. phtgrapher
42．A. agreedB. ignredC. declinedD. apprved
43．A. reached ut tB. made friends with
C. lst cntact withD. gave way t
44．A. breathB. meaningC. imaginatinD. interest
45．A. hurtB. amazedC. delightedD. stressed
46．A. discussedB. gatheredC. dinedD. read
47．A. unexpectedB. disappintingC. wrngD. intentinal
48．A. dnatedB. sldC. cpiedD. painted
49．A. easyB. jyfulC. cmfrtableD. lucky
50．A. frmalB. surprisingC. quickD. simple
51．A. cuttingB. huggingC. estimatingD. aviding
五、短文填空
52．The term Xuan paper was first intrduced in the bk On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages by Tang Dynasty (618-907) schlar Zhang Yanyuan. In his bk, Zhang described Xuan paper as an ideal ①________ (carry) fr calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, East China's Anhui prvince, ②________ (list) as a gift t the imperial curt (朝廷) fr its tp-level quality during that perid.
The traditinal craft f making Xuan paper is ③________ (extrardinary) demanding. It invlves a three-year prcess ④________ sandalwd bark (檀香树皮), native t suthern China, underges 108 prcedures tgether with rice straw (稻草) befre it can be transfrmed ⑤________ fine Xuan paper. The entire prcedure is s cmplex that even the mst skilled craftsman can nly master ⑥________ limited number f steps.
The flw f ink, bth guided and resisted by water, determines the utput f Chinese art, and Xuan paper stands ut with its exceptinal ability⑦________ (give) full play t ink. Changing the amunt f bark versus straw during the papermaking prcess can prduce different canvases (画布) tailred t artistic expressin in freehand ink paintings r calligraphy.
Xuan paper⑧________ (accmpany) the passinate brushstrkes f the Chinese literati(文人) fr thusands f years. Unlike ther frms f paper, it is very resistant t damage⑨________ (bring) by time. It is this durability ⑩________ has made the preservatin f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible.
六、单词拼写
53．Hannah Fraser is a mdel and perfrmance artist d________ (致力于) t cean cnservatin.
54．Travellers n a tight b________ (预算) might prefer backpacking.
55．There have been c________ (活动) against the physical punishment f children.
56．The rapid e________ (灭绝) f s many species f animals is depressing.
57．The wrld-knwn architect Bei Yuming wh designed the Luvre Glass Pyramid had an acute eye fr architecture but u________ (不幸地) was lst t the wrld n May 16th 2019.
58．I set ut t live my life filled with hpe, seeing endless pssibilities fr persnal and p________ (职业的) achievements.
59．In adventure turism, travellers explre unusual r remte destinatins, ften e________ (参与) in risky activities.
60．As a teenager, he began painting scenes f lcal fishermen and sailrs alng the canals in Suzhu, and sld these paintings t turists and passers-by as s________ (纪念品).
61．The machine can be r________ (远程地) perated and mnitred.
62．She fund the wrking cnditins unbearable, s she q________ (离开) her jb.
63．All kinds f prmtin activites were launched, t________ (把……作为目标) at the Natinal Day Hliday market.
64．While the real grtt in Dunhuang is n lnger pen t the public, the digitally r________ (复原的) grtt can be preserved frever in the digital space.
65．The r________ (保护区) cvers an area f sme 1140 square kilmeters.
66．Many retired peple can still make a c________ (贡献) t the sciety with their rich experience.
67．The first thing we can d nw t help stp glbal warming is t chse r________ (可再度使用的) prducts.
七、书面表达
68．假定你是校英文报Yuth的负责人李华。你校正在开展主题为“Taking Exercise Keeps Me Healthy”的活动，请你以校英文报的名义写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参加活动。内容包括：
（1）倡议内容；
（2）倡议原因；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语。句意:龙岗儿童乐园位于盐龙大道与爱新路交汇处北侧，占地面积约32万平方米，由动力游乐部分、非动力游乐部分和游乐部分三部分组成。空处为非谓语动词，be lcated in"位于"为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。第二个空也为非谓语动词，Lnggang Children's Park—cnsist f为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选B项。
2．答案：B
解析：根据句意，next mnth做后置定语修饰his first bk，由于是下个月将发表的书，所以用t d表示将来，his first bk与publish构成被 动关系，故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意:一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室赶回了家。say与phne call之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用saying作后置定语。
4．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:我一个人在黑暗中走回家，这让我很害怕。分析句子结构可知，空处补充说明me的状态，应用形容词形式 作宾语补足语，结合语意，此处表示我感到害怕，所以使用形容词frightened。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：此题考查过去分词做状语，相当于状语 从句nce begun=nce it is begun.
6．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特夫人很高兴看到护士在照顾她的儿子，也很高兴看到那个男孩在托儿所得到了很好的照顾。分析 句子结构，两个空白处在句子中均做宾补，使用非谓语动词，第一个空白处与其逻辑主语the nurse之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词;第二个空白处与其逻辑主语the by之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故选B项。
7．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词、形容词和固定短语。句意:看!当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯注地看小说。结合句意，分析句子可知，第一空seat(就座)是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词student，与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关系，应用过去 分词seated，表示被动;第二空 be absrbed in是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”，用形容词absrbed(全神贯注的)。故选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止，香港迪士尼乐园已经接待了数百万游客，自2006年以来，它一直名列香港最受欢迎的五 大旅游目的地。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示自然而然的结果，动词rank和主语Hng Kng Disneyland Resrt之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，故选C项。
10．答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意:—你能相信我不得不付100元理发费吗? —你应该去我去的理发店试试。只需要30元。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the barber's，先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导从句。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意:1975年以后，美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降，很快世界范围内的大鲨鱼数量也下降了，这不仅 是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，也是因为对鲨鱼的捕杀。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常喜欢徒步旅行，因为我可以在途中欣赏各种风景。A. rutes路线;B. landscapes风景;C. destinatins目的地; D. episdes插曲。根据句中hiking, enjy和n the way可推知，徒步旅行时，一路上有各种风景供人欣赏，所以此处表示我可以欣赏途中的风景，landscapes符合句意。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:据说滥用药物导致了她的死亡。A. cncerned担忧;B. invlved使参加;C. cntributed造成，导致; D. amunted合计。根据"t her death"可推知，此处表示滥用药物导致了她的死亡，cntributed符合句意。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:他的伤势非常严重，只能躺在床上。A. sensitive敏感的;B. severe严重的;C. passive被动的;D. nrmal正常的。由"His injuries"以及句意可知，这里表示伤势"严重"。故选B项。
16．答案：C
解析：A项invlve (包含);B项relieve (缓解);C项release(释放);D项escape(逃脱)。根据句意应为“释放一些温室气体”，故选 C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:糖和淀粉在胃里分解。A. thrwn away扔掉;B. thrwn up呕吐;C. brken dwn分解;D. brken int闯入。结合语意以及常识可知，糖和淀粉会在胃里分解。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:即使有全球定位系统的帮助，我们也迷路了几次，但最终我们成功越过了落基山脉。A. actually事实 上;B. eventually最终;C. extremely极其地;D. dramatically剧烈地。根据句意可知，最终我们成功越过了落基山脉。故选B项。
19．答案：D
解析：A选项change(变化);B选项impact(影响);C选项presentatin(展示);D选项cmment(评论)。根据题干后面的"hw bad it is t feed wild crcdiles(投喂野生鳄鱼是多么恶劣)"，可知这是作者对投喂野生鳄鱼这个行为的评论，因此答案是D选项。
20．答案：A
解析：A夜以继日地工作，B赶浪，C节食，D试 一试。结合句意可知，这里要表示“Anna夜以继日地工作，尽力赢得那份合同”这一含义，空格处要填“夜以继日地工作”这一含义，因此需要选择表示“夜以继日地工作”的词组，结合选项可知，只有选项A符合题意。
21．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“River Twn”部分的“This bk is a jurnal f the authr's tw years spent teaching English in a small twn called Fuling, situated n the banks f the Yangtze River.(这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小镇教英语两年的日记。）”可知，River Twn是作者的生活日志，属于 nnfictin系列。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence”部分的“This bk was the tp bestseller fr years.(这本书多年来一直是最畅销 书。）”可知，这本书销量高，很受欢迎。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China”部分的“Chang, a frmer New Yrk Times crrespndent (smene wh is emplyed by a newspaper r a televisin statin etc. t reprt news frm a particular area r n a particular subject)（前《纽约时报》记者（受雇于报纸或电视台 等报道特定地区或特定主题新闻的人））”可知， Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China 这本书的作者是一名记者。故选D。
24．答案：C
25．答案：A
26．答案：C
27．答案：D
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The tests shw that when a specially prepared plastic-filled slutin (溶 液) is pushed thrugh ne f their spnges, the spnge can remve micrplastics and even smaller nanplastics frm the liquid.(测试表明，当一种特殊制备的塑料填 充溶液被推过他们的海绵时，海绵可以从液体中去除微塑料甚至更小的纳米塑料)"可知，在测试过程 中，新海绵在捕捉塑料碎片方面性能良好。故选 C。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"The spnge is made mstly frm starch and gelatin (淀粉和明胶), which are imprtant t the fd industry, meaning that there culd be intense cmpetitin fr the key ingredients in the future.(这种海绵主要由淀粉和明胶 制成，这对食品工业很重要，这意味着未来对关键 成分的争夺可能会很激烈)"可知，如果新海绵大量生产，可能会出现原料短缺。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段" "I dn’t think there is anything we can d n a large enugh scale that will have any impact," she says. We have t stp them getting there in the first place."(她说: "我不认为我们 能在足够大的范围内做任何事情，从而产生任何影 响。我们必须从一开始就阻止他们到达那里。")"可 知，爱丽丝对认为海洋中清除塑料预防胜于治理。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Recently, researchers in China published a study describing their develpment f an artificial spnge that makes shrt wrk f remving micrplastic pieces.(最近，中国的 研究人员发表了一项研究，描述了他们开发的一种人造海绵，可以快速去除微塑料碎片) "结合文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一种人造海绵，可以有效 快速捕捉塑料片。文章介绍了这种海绵的工作原理以及存在的问题。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目 的是介绍一项新发明。故选B。
32．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.(在海啸袭击之 前很久就提供警报) "可知，人工智能检测到的微弱 信号可以给沿海社区带来福祉，因为可以在海啸袭击之前很久就提供警报。由此可知，划线词felicity 意为"福祉"，与welfare同义。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Thse GPS satellites are imprtant because they cnstantly exchange radi signals with grund statins. Crucially, the speed f the radi signals is affected by the density (密度) f charged particles(带电粒子)in an area f Earth's insphere (电离层).Tsunami-caused shck waves travelling up int the atmsphere affect the density f these particles, generating small but measurable changes in the satellite radi signals.(这些 GPS卫星很重要，因为它们不断地与地面站交换无 线电信号。至关重要的是，无线电信号的速度受到 地球电离层区域内带电粒子密度的影响。海啸引起 的冲击波向上传播到大气中，影响了这些粒子的密度，在卫星无线电信号中产生微小但可测量的变化) "可知，GPS卫星对探测海啸很重要是因为，它们 的信号可以反映带电粒子密度的变化。故选D。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"They then cnfirmed the Al's perfrmance n data frm a furth tsunami, which was caused by the 2015 IIIapel earthquake ff the cast f Chile. This shwed hw well the Al culd distinguish tsunami-related disturbances frm nrmal variatins in the insphere.(然后，他们 在第四次海啸的数据上证实了人工智能的表现，第 四次海啸是由2015年智利海岸工阿佩尔地震引起 的。这表明人工智能可以很好地将海啸相关的干扰与电离层的正常变化区分开来)"可知，经过前三次 的训练和测试，2015年的海啸被用来证明人工智能的准确性。故选B。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段"A better early warning system fr tsunamis may sn be pssible with the help f artificial intelligence. AI technlgy can detect very small disturbances in satellite signals when a tsunami's waves begin t frm, which culd bring felicity t castal cmmunities, prviding warnings lng befre the tsunami hits.(在人工智能的帮助下，一个更好的海啸预警系统可能很快就会成为可能。人工智能技术可以在海啸波浪开始形成时检测到卫星信号中非常小的干扰，这可能 会给沿海社区带来幸福，在海啸袭击之前很久就提 供警报)"可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于在 海啸形成前监测到信号，并提供警报给沿海社区。文章解释了其工作原理，以及有待进步的地方。因此A项"人工智能可以发现海啸的早期迹象"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
36．答案：DGFEC
解析：①根据下文"Yu dn't have t pay a fee r reserve a spt in advance.(你无需支付费用或提前预订场地) "可知，上文说的是常规露营以外的另一种野 外露营，与D项"Wild camping, n the ther hand, is camping near enugh anywhere else.(另一方面，野外 露营则是指在几乎任何地方露营) "表达的含义一致，故选D项。
②根据下文"Fr example, when yu set up a tent at a develped campgrund, yu will usually stay in the same place fr a few days. On the ther hand, wild camping allws ne t spend mst f the day explring the wilderness befre they put up their wild camping tent fr the night and mve n in the mrning.(例如，当你在一个已开发的露营地搭帐篷时，你通常会连 续几天都待在同一个地方。另一方面，野外露营允许人们花上一整天的时间探索荒野，然后晚上再搭起帐篷，第二天早上继续前行)"可知，下文主要讲 的是普通露营和野外露营的区别，与G项"The difference between wild and plain ld camping als lies in hw yu apprach it.(野外露营和普通露营的区别还在于你如何去露营)"表达的含义一致，故选G项。
③根据上文"There are many mental and physical benefits f spending time in nature. Mdern- day life can be stressful, s many peple head ut int the wild fr relief.(在大自然中度过时光有很多精神和身体上的好处。现代生活充满压力，因此很多人会 走进大自然寻找慰藉)"可知，下文讲的是如何使人 摆脱生活中的压力，走进大自然寻找慰藉，与F项"Wild camping allws yu t take in the great utdrs, free frm the pressure.(野外露营可以让你自 由地享受户外风光，不受压力束缚) "表达的含义一致，故选F项。
④根据上文"Leaving n trace is essential. Take what yu bring with yu when yu depart.(不留痕迹至关重要。离开时带走你带来的一切)"可知，此处上下文说的是不要留下不再需要的东西，与E 项"This means leaving n unwanted equipment, rubbish r anything else behind.(这就意味着不要留下任何不需要的设备、垃圾或其他东西)"表达的含义一致，故选E项。
⑤根据上文"Mst safety prblems abut wild camping arise frm nt dressing up and preparing prperly fr camping in the wild.(大多数关于野外露营 的安全问题都源于没有穿暖和的衣服以及没有为野 外露营做好充分准备) "可知，此处上下文说的是要 为野外露营做好充分准备，与C项"Take sme warm clthes and check the weather frecast befre ging.(带些暖和的衣服，在出发前查看天气预报)"表达的含义一致，故选C项。
37．答案：A
38．答案：C
39．答案：B
40．答案：D
41．答案：B
42．答案：C
43．答案：A
44．答案：D
45．答案：A
46．答案：C
47．答案：A
48．答案：B
49．答案：D
50．答案：D
51．答案：B
52．答案：carrier；was listed；extrardinarily；where；int；a；t give；has accmpanied；brught；that
53．答案：devted/dedicated
解析：
54．答案：budget
解析：考查名词。句意:预算紧张的旅行者可能更喜欢背包。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“预算”应用名词budget做介词n的宾语，且由前面的a可知，应用单数，故填budget。
55．答案：campaigns
解析：根据题干以及汉语提示，可知句意为:已经有活动反对体罚孩子。campaign活动，是可数名词，没有不定冠词a修饰，故用复数形式，即: campaigns。
56．答案：extinctin
解析：分析句子可知，所填空处，前面的形容词 rapid (迅速的)和后面的介词f可知，该处缺少名词，根据括号所给词以及句意可知，应该填“灭绝”，故填extinctin。
57．答案：unfrtunately
解析：根据汉语提示可知，空格处为副词 unfrtunately(不幸地)，在句中作状语。故答案 为unfrtunately。
58．答案：prfessinal
解析：根据题干要求，此处需填入首字母为 “p”，意思为“职业的”的单词—prfessinal, 形容词，与and前面的“persnal(个人的)”并列，修饰后面的名词“achievements (成就)”。故答案为“prfessinal”。
59．答案：engaging/engaged
解析：
60．答案：suvenirs
解析：考察常识，将画卖给游客和过路人，我们推知是为了将其作为纪念品，单词以s开头，且根据句意判断是很多人买，故应该使用suvenir的复数形式。
61．答案：remtely
解析：分析句子可知，此处用副词remtely表示"远程地"作状语修饰动词perated。故填:remtely。
62．答案：quit/quitted
解析：
63．答案：targeted
解析：
64．答案：restred
解析：根据括号内的提示(复原的)，可以想到单词restre,又因为the digitally r_____ grtt(数字复原的石窟)，可知此处restre作定语修饰grtt,动词的过去分词形式可以作定语，故答案为restred。
65．答案：reserve
解析：
66．答案：cntributin
解析：本题考查词语境中选用所给词的适当形式填空;cntributin n.贡献;捐赠;make a cntributin/cntributins t对……做贡献，故答案是cntributin。
67．答案：reusable
解析：根据汉语提示可知，reusable可再度使用 的，形容词作定语修饰名词prducts。故填reusable。
68．答案：
Dear fellw students.
On behalf f the English newspaper Yuth, I'm calling n yu t take part in the activity "Taking Exercise Keeps Me Healthy" being held in ur schl.(倡议内容)
It is generally believed that taking exercise des us gd in many aspects. First f all, taking exercise can imprve ur physical cnditin by building up ur muscles and bnes. What's mre, it helps us have a sund sleep at night and stay fcused in class. Last but nt least, it is als f benefit t ur psitive feelings and cntributes t ur sense f happiness.(倡议的原因)
In a wrd, taking exercise has varius benefits. Therefre, I make a prpsal that all f yu take at less an hur's exercise everyday frm nw n. Cme n and jin us! (发出倡议)
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