2024年山东省德州市庆云县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省德州市庆云县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省德州市庆云县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山东省德州市庆云县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

2024.04
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计85分，非选择题计 65分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分(共25小题, 1-20 小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分, 总计分30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I hpe s.B. Me, t.C. Thank yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dn’t wrry.B. Gd idea.C. G ahead.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. I agree.C. I dn’t care.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Five minutes.B. Ten dllars.C. By bike.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s lvely.B. Just little, please.C. I have a cugh.
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6.
(三)录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
7. Hw ld is the cat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three weeks ld.B. Three mnths ld.C. Three years ld.
8. What time is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7:50.B. 8:00.C. 8:10.
9. Where is the wman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a shp.B. In a cinema.C. In a factry.
10. Why des the girl have t leave very early?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the cinema changed its time.B. Because it is hard t buy tickets.
C. Because she hasn’t enugh mney.
11. Hw will the by g hme?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will walk hme himself.B. His mther will take him hme.
C. His classmate will drive him hme
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did Peter have his Maths lessn?
A. Frm 9:00 t 11.00.B. Frm 12:00 t 2:00.C. Frm 2:00 t 4:00.
13. What des Peter think f his English teacher?
A. Hnest.B. Bring.C. Great.
14. Where is Peter’s English teacher frm?
A. America.B. England.C. Australia.
15. In Peter’s mther’s pinin, why des Peter like English class?
A. The class is interesting.B. He gets n well with the classmates.
C. He has n hmewrk.
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
(六) 听力填表 (共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。) (10分)
你将听到一篇用英语介绍中国好音乐的短文，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club presents ...
GRAND GAMES 2024
Have yu ever asked yur grandparents abut the games they played in the past? Grand Games 2024 brings yu sme f the mst ppular games they used t play. Take part in the cntests as a grandparent-grandchild pair and win exciting prizes! Let’s discver the best grandparent-grandchild pair in Nrth Heights!
Date: Sunday, 19 May 2024
Place: Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club
Open t: Any grandparent-grandchild pair. At least ONE f the pair has t be currently (目前) living in Nrth Heights Estate.
Register fr free! Just pick up yur cntest entry frm frm the infrmatin desk at Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club, and submit (提交) it there befre Friday, 10 May 2024.
24. Why is the wrd “Grand” in the title bigger?
A. It is the name f the cntest.B. It is the first wrd in the title.
C. It makes the wrd lk grand.D. It draws ur attentin t the wrd.
25. In the first paragraph, what r wh des “they” refer t?
A. prizesB. grandparents
C. games in the pastD. Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club
26. Chye Kwang and his grandmther are participating in the five stnes cntest. Based n the flyer (广告), which f the fllwing is true?
A. They live in Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club.
B. They must register at the multi-purpse hall.
C. They may win supermarket shpping vuchers.
D. They must g t Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club at 1:30 pm n 19 May 2024.
27. Fred signed up fr the kuti kuti cntest with his grandfather. Where shuld they g n the date f the cntest?
A. the library at Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club
B. the infrmatin desk at Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club
C. the badmintn curt at Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club
D. the multi-purpse hall at Nrth Heights Cmmunity Club
28. Shfinaz and her grandfather wn vuchers fr Restaurant Gyang. What cntest did they win?
A. They wn first at five stnes.B. They wn secnd at five stnes.
C. They wn first at pick-up sticks.D. They wn secnd at pick-up sticks.
B
On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya tk part in the cuntry’s secnd natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created by Kenya’s president t encurage peple t plant trees as part f a plan t fight against the climate change.
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife. But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd, t clear the land fr farming, r bth. And thse trees wuld nrmally help absrb carbn dixide (二氧化碳), a greenhuse gas that’s majr cause fr the climate change.
Currently, just 7% f Kenya is cvered by trees. The president has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032. He hpes that will help Kenya cver 30% f its land with trees.
In early Nvember, t help get Kenya’s massive tree-planting effrt started, the gvernment made Nvember 13 a hliday—Natinal Tree Grwing Day. T prepare r the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin seedlings (yung trees) ready fr planting.
The gvernment created a special app t help rganize the tree planting. The app is called JazaMiti, which means “fill with trees” in Swahili. The app helps peple cllect seedlings, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. The app will als help the gvernment knw hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
29. Kenya’s president created the hliday n Nvember 13, 2023 t .
A make peple relax frm busy wrkB. call n peple t fight the climate change
C. pay attentin t wild animalsD. help Kenya develp fast
30. The underlined wrd “absrb” in Paragraph 2 means?
A. Give up.B. Give ut.C. Take in.D. Take ut.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Nvember 13, 2023 is Kenya’s first natinal tree-planting hliday.
B. Carbn dixide is a main reasn f climate change.
C. S far, 30% f Kenya’s land has been cvered by trees.
D. An app called JazaMiti was created t help rganize the tree planting.
32. What CAN’T the app JazaMiti d accrding t the passage?
A. Help peple cllect seedlings.B. Help peple recrd their effrts.
C. Help peple plant trees.D. Help the gvernment track the number f trees.
33. In which parts f the newspaper can yu find the passage?
A. Business.B. Educatin.C. Turism.D. Envirnment.
C
Feng Bya and Meng Shuqi fund that their city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks (盲文书籍) fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. S, they teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem. Feng and Meng bth studied at N 37 Middle Schl in Taiyuan, Shanxi prvince. They invented a new kind f Braille reader. Their wrk wn first prize in a natinal cmpetitin aiming t nurture creative thinking by encuraging yuths t slve scial prblems. The inventin was als granted (授予) a natinal patent (专利).
When cnnected t a cmputer, their Braille reader can turn wrds int raised dts (凸起的点). Blind peple can read by tuching the dts, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.
“We fund that tday’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “S, we decided t develp a user-friendly prduct, especially fr yung blind children frm grades 1 t 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan.”
After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, like changing the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts.
“We hpe the inventin will be ppularized (普及) in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw,” Meng tld Taiyuan News.
34. Why did the tw students invent a new kind f Braille reader?
A. T get a natinal patent.
B. T hld a reading cmpetitin.
C T encurage kids t slve scial prblems.
D. T help the blind get access t mre Braille bks.
35. What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. develpB. decreaseC. imagineD. understand
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Braille reader?
A. It is big and expensive.
B. It is the first t use magnets.
C. It needs t be cnnected t a phne.
D. It is designed especially fr ld peple.
37. Why did Feng and Meng visit a schl fr the blind?
A. T find ut what bks they read.
B. T learn abut the students’ needs.
C T shw their prducts t the students.
D. T invite the students t jin their team.
38. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Feng and Meng slved many scial prblems tgether.
B. Feng and Meng have set up their wn business as a team.
C. Feng and Meng became very ppular at hme and abrad.
D. Feng and Meng have high hpes fr their Braille reader.
D
Hw d plants grw in space? An experiment at the Tiangng space statin can prvide the answer. Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings (幼苗), which may shw us hw astrnauts can cultivate fd t supprt lng-term space flights.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” Zheng Huiqing, a scientist at the Center fr Excellence in Mlecular Plant Sciences f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld China Daily. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, 2022, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height f abut 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings f the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grwn t arund 5 centimeters.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, the ne being cnducted n Tiangng is the first f its kind. It aims t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grwn plant prducing new seeds.
The astrnauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies, Zheng added.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds f crps t space. But grwing rice in rbit (轨道) is a different challenge due t the hard cnditins in space. Micr-gravity, n air and high-energy csmic rays (宇宙射线) may make it hard fr the plants t grw.
Rice has been a staple fd (主食) fr astrnauts fr a lng time. US astrnauts n the Apll 11 missin, the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip t space.
If such an experiment ges well, astrnauts will be able t grw their fd in rbit, reducing much fd has t be taken n space flights.
39. What des “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. findB. grwC. wasteD. ck
40. What is the purpse f describing the heights f the rice varieties in Paragraph 2?
A. T make us interested in space explratin.
B. T tell us abut the scientists’ wrk.
C. T intrduce different types f rice seedlings.
D. T shw the rice experiment is ging well.
41. What des Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. China has taken the seeds f crps t space.B. There’s n micr-gravity r air in space.
C. Why it is difficult t grw rice in space.D. Hw rice is taken and grwn in space.
42. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Future space missins.B. The imprtance f the rice experiment.
C. The best fd chices fr astrnauts.D. Changes in astrnauts’ fd thrugh histry.
43. Where may we read the passage?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a sci-fi nvel.D. In bks abut the birth f the universe.
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计 10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Perhaps Vincent van Ggh(1853-1890) isn’t the mst famus artist in the wrld, but his persnal stry is prbably the mst well-knwn. The paintings he created didn’t becme famus until after he died.
__________44__________ He started his career wrking fr an art dealer (艺术品商). Later he tried ther things like teaching in England. He als tried t becme a priest (牧师) but failed the exams.
Finally, he fund smething else t believe in when he lived in Belgium (比利时) art. _________45_________
He was an imprtant artist in a generatin that challenged the Impressinist (印象派) style. Pst-Impressinists, like Van Ggh, wanted t shw the wrld as it felt t them, nt always as it lked.
Van Ggh used different frms and clrs t make his art mre abstract (抽象的).
_________46_________ In Wheatfield with Crws (1890), the clrs are very intense (强烈的). _________47_________ But the clrs are used in such a way that the painting lks better than a phtgraph.
_________48_________ He was pr and was thught t have mental prblems, which led t his death. What had made him s sad? It culd have been the trubles he faced wrking as an artist in a practical wrld.
A. A museum was built t hnr the tp artists f the cuntry.
B. Crn is yellw, grass is green, and crws are black.
C. He returned t his childhd lve f painting and drawing.
D. Van Ggh was brn t a rich family in the Netherlands.
E. Unfrtunately, Van Ggh’s art wasn’t very ppular while he was alive.
F. The way he used clrs was especially impressive.
四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards the ____49____ f the garden. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small ____50____ f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are nt nly the bundaries (界限) f the gardens, ____51____ they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry ____52____ the white walls stayed with me. I kept imagining hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s ____53____ that I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking ____54____ with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned ____55____ amazing white walls int Chinese landscape paintings (山水画).
I tk the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr f the things ____56____. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, ____57____ phtgraphing in clr I fund ____58____ enjying a mment f this dance.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词) ，填入空白处。
It was a rainy, windy Octber afternn. Garth std utside his huse with a wide smile. This was perfect weather fr ____59____ his new inventin—Umbrella Hat. He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff. He carefully placed the hat n his head and started walking purpsefully alng the street. It ____60____! Suddenly, three bys in his neighbrhd appeared and ____61____ him. Tdd, the biggest ne, pulled his Umbrella Hat ff his head.
“What’s THIS?” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. Yu ____62____ it n rainy days and…” Garth said. The bys laughed, “Will anyne wear that stupid thing?” Tdd threw the hat nt the grund and they ran ff.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat frm the grund in tears. “Maybe Tdd ____63____ right…in reality, wh wuld ever need his inventin?” He lwered his head and thught t himself.
Suddenly he lked up and saw a lady ____64____ at him. “I was just leaving my huse when I saw yu and thse bys. Are yu kay?” Then she saw the brken Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er, what’s that?”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thught f it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative mind yu have! Dn’t ever let stupid bys put yu dwn! ____65____ inventing and ne day yu will create smething really great!” said the lady.
“And yu have given me a wnderful idea,” she cntinued, “I have a gadget(小器具) shp—Gadgets4 U—and I’d like t hld a cmpetitin ____66____ the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn. I will display(展示) three best inventins in my shp. I’m sure yu ____67____ a chance f winning a prize.”
Garth was very surprised. Gadgets4 U was ne f his favrite places and the thught f having his inventin displayed in that wnderful place was t exciting fr wrds. He suddenly ____68____ much better and culd already feel lts f new ideas cming ut, waiting t spring int life!
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. There are sme suggestins:
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape (逃) plans. They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them. Practice fr a fire. They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety.
Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules:
Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr. Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises. What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn! First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll (打滚)! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
69. What is the passage mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________________
70. What shuld everyne d when the fire alarm makes a lud sund?
_____________________________________________________________________
71 Everyne shuld make sure _____ that can be pened easily as part f the plans. (Please fill in the blank.)
72. What shuld yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn accrding t Paragraph 6? (At least tw)
_____________________________________________________________________
73. What is the mst imprtant thing when there’s a fire?
____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达 (20 分)
74. 在英语社团课上，大家畅想未来，憧憬自己20年后的生活。请你根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你对未来生活的憧憬。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数： 80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。
What will my life be like in 20 years? I think I will have a better life than nw ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____16____ Kate
____17____ Susan
____18____ Helen
A. the big part in the schl play is really imprtant t her.
B. she is nt sure whether she shuld give up the schl vilin cmpetitin
C. desn’t want Peter t get int truble with his parents
The singer tells China’s stries with his music
Name
Zhu Shen
Age
____19____ years ld
Wrks
*In Silver Linings, the lyrics (歌词) are in the Peking Opera ____20____.
*In Painting Silk (画绢), peple can hear sund frm the Chinese instrument xia.
Opinins
* He likes t ____21____ traditinal Chinese ideas int pp music.
*
Ancient pems were ____22____ in wrds but rich in meanings.
* Music can spread ____23____ perfectly.
* Gufeng music is a bridge between the mdern and the classic.
Game
Time &Place
Prizes
five stnes
9:30—11:30 am, multi-purpse hall
1st: Three-day cruise (乘船游览) fr 2
2nd: $100 dining vucher (代金券) fr Restaurant Machu Picchu
3rd: $50 shpping vucher fr Henry’s Supermarket
kuti kuti
1:30—3:30 pm, badmintn curt
1st: Three-day staycatin (度假) fr 2 at The Galactic, a 4*htel
2nd: $100 dining vucher fr Restaurant Armatique
3rd: $50 shpping vucher frm Yapari Department Stre
pick-up sticks
4:00—6:00 pm, library
1st: Three-day hliday t Penang fr 2
2nd: $100 dining vucher fr Restauant Gyang
3rd: $50 shpping vucher frm Reid’s Shpping Centre
when, f, they, arund, these, I, but, wall, lively, piece, free
be, wear, find, keep, think, have, test, lk, feel, stp, wrk
envirnment
green and beautiful...
wrk and lifestyle
…
…