精品解析：2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）
展开宁津县二0二一年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两个类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷部分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（5分）。
1. A.I don’t like travelling. B. Yes, I think so. C. It is really interesting.
2. A. I’m glad to hear it. B. You are kidding. C. What a pity!
3. A. I went to Paris. B. It was pretty good. C. With my good friends.
4. A. He was a student. B. He was playing basketball. C. He fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
5. A. So am I. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分）。
A. B. C.
6. ________ 7. _________ 8._________.
（三）材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。 (5分 )
9.What subject did the woman fail？
A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English.
10. How much is each coat?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C.400 yuan.
11. What did the woman ask the man to do?
A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.
12. How did the girl have the school trip?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
13. How is Tony?
A. He is ill. B. He is OK. C. He has returned home.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
15. When is the exam?
A. Next Tuesday. B. This Tuesday. C. It’s not mentioned.
16. What will Linda do this afternoon?
A. She will go on working hard this afternoon.
B. She will have some rest this afternoon.
C. She will take an exam this afternoon.
17. What does the man think is more important, the exam or the health?
A. The exam B. The health C. It isn’t mentioned
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Italy A. Climb Mount Fuji and watch the first sunrise of the New Year.
19. Spain B. Hold a bag of grapes and start eating the grapes at twelve o’clock.
20. Japan C. Throw out all the old things in the street
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
（每空一词）
Situations | Solutions |
Be alone at home. | Keep the door 21.________.it’s the best way to protect themselves. |
Ask for help. | Keep a list of phone numbers, such as 22. ________, the police station or neighbour’s number. |
Before going to 23. ________. | Make a 24. ________ check of the electrical appliances. |
Hear the doorbell. | Look through the keyhole. If there are 25. ________, don’t tell them your parents are away. |
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
A
If you travel in some area in India, you’ll be lucky enough to be waited on by special guides―monkeys. Dressed in waistcoats, these monkeys are always ready to serve you. Hungry, you only need to point to your own stomach and they’ll lead you to the nearest restaurant. Thirsty, the monkeys will lead you to a bar. Tired, you put both of your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to the nearest hotel. Don’t feel puzzled when they put out their hairy hands to you after the service is done. They are just asking for a little money as a tip. After that, they wave their hands as if they are saying goodbye to you.
Believe it or not, the little guides are from the school for monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year to get their “diplomas”（文凭）. They are not the only monkey students in the world. Some are being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after school.
A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the lights, play a recorder and open doors and windows when he is told to. In Malaysia where coconut trees reach high up to the sky, monkeys would climb to the top and pick the coconuts as ordered. Once the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild fruits as a reward.
1. If you want to have a rest, what should you do to the monkeys?
A. Point to your own stomach. B. Put both of your hands behind your head.
C. Close your eyes. D. Shake your head.
2. What does “tip” mean?
A. 尖端 B. 提示 C. 指点 D. 小费
3. How long was a monkey trained to get their “diplomas”?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. We don’t know.
4. Helen can do these things except ________in the passage?
A. turn off the light B. play a recorder
C. open doors D. pick the coconuts
5. What is the passage about?
A. A monkey named Helen B. Working monkeys.
C. How to train a monkey for work D. Some tips about travelling in India
B
There are many idioms in Chinese. They are interesting and meaningful. We can learn a lot from them, here are some for you:
A Tiger in Tow | A tiger was looking for food in a large forest when a fox ran by. The tiger caught it. The fox was frightened, but it had an idea. “You dare not eat me. I was sent by God to rule all the animals. If you eat me, you’re disobeying the God’s order. ” it said. The tiger was silent, thinking whether it was true. Seeing the tiger still in doubt, the fox said seriously, “If you don’t think what I said is true, I can take you to see all the animals. I’ll walk in front and you follow me. Let’s see if all of them are afraid of me." So the fox led the tiger into the forest. It was true that all the animals, such as deer, sheep, rabbits and so on, ran away as soon as they saw them. |
Within an ace of winning | Once a man planned to build a terrace(九仞高的山). He worked very hard and spent a lot of time digging and carrying earth. When the work was almost completed and only one more basket of earth was needed, the man gave up. The terrace was never completed. This idiom means to fail to succeed for lack of final effort. |
Wait for a rabbit under a tree. | A farmer was working one day in the fields when he saw a rabbit bump into a tree stump(树桩) accidentally and break its neck. The farmer took the rabbit home, and cooked himself a delicious meal. That night he thought he needn’t work so hard. So from then on he gave up farming, and simply sat by the stump waiting for rabbits to come and run into it. |
It is never too late to mend. | Once upon a time, there was a man who kept several sheep. One morning, the man discovered that one of his sheep was missing. A wolf had stolen his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen(羊圈).His neighbor asked him to fix the pen and cover the hole right away. "But the man said:" The sheep is already lost, so I don’t need to repair it." The next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence. The man regretted not taking the neighbor’s advice. So he fixed the hole at once. From then on, no more sheep was stolen by the wolf. |
6. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the idiom “A Tiger in Tow”?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
7. From the idiom “Wait for a rabbit under a tree”, we know that the farmer is ________.
A. brave. B. clever C. foolish D. hard-working
8. The story of the idiom “It is never too late to mend.” is organized (组织的) ________.
A. in time order B. in space order
C. from specific to general D. from general to specific
9. If your friend loses confidence and plans to give up his study, you can tell him the idioms________.
A. A Tiger in Tow. B. Within an ace of winning.
C. Wait for a rabbit under a tree. D. It is never too late to mend.
10. Which is true according to the four idioms?
A. All of the animals were afraid of the fox because he was sent by God to rule all the animals.
B. The farmer in the State of Song got another rabbit at last.
C. If the man who planned to build a terrace went on working, he could succeed.
D. The man who kept several sheep lost three sheep in all.
C
Do you know what human rights are? They are basic rights that belong to every person in the world. They include the right to life, freedom from slavery (奴役), the right to work and education, and many more.
China has played a leading role in protecting human rights. On Oct 13, China was elected as a member of the Human Rights Council of the United Nations. The country has made great achievements in human rights since 1949, Xinhua noted.
For example Chinese people who lived before 1949 lived through war and poverty (贫困). Average life during that time was around 35 years. After 70 years, China can feed more than 1.3 billion people and provide jobs for 770 million people. The country's life expectancy rose to 77.3 years in 2019, CGTN noted.
As for the right to education, Chinese people spent less than one year in school in 1949. Today, we have nine years of compulsory education.
Access to the internet is also a basic human right. As of June, 67 percent of China's population had access to the internet. That's 5 percent higher than the global average.
11. The basic rights include these except ________.
A. freedom from slavery B. the right to life
C. the right to hurt others D. the right to work and education
12. Now China can provide jobs for ________ people.
A. 1.3 billion B. 770 million C. 77.3 million D. We don’t know.
13. The last paragraph tell us that ________percent of the world population on average have access to the Internet.
A. 67 B. 62 C. 72 D. 77.3
14. What does “right” mean in this passage?
A. 右边 B. 正确的 C. 权力 D. 合适的
15. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Chinese are living much longer than before.
B. Chinese people spent more than one year in school in 1949.
C. On Oct 13, China was elected as a member of WTO.
D. Chinese people who lived before 1949 only suffered from war.
D
Germany has opened a special electric highway for trucks. The system allows trucks which run on both diesel fuel(柴油燃料)and electricity to get recharged(充电)while driving. In this way, Germany hopes to cut an important cause of pollution.
Hybrid trucks have two systems. They are able to run on electricity and turn to the diesel fuel when the electricity runs out.
Germany trucks eHighway system allows hybrid trucks to travel much farther on electricity. The system, built by a company called Siemens, is being tested on Germany’s A5 Autobahn (highway) between Frankfurt and Darmstadt.
The eHighway works through electric lines hung over a special lane(车道)on the highway. Special hybrid trucks can move into the lane to get recharged. Trucks can recharged themselves while driving as fast as 90 kilometers per hour. When the truck is recharged, it can leave the charging lane to rejoin other traffic on the highway. Siemens believes the system could save a hybrid truck about $22,000 on fuel costs over a distance of about 100,000 kilometers.
The Germany government spent about $15.5 million on the eHighway. They also spent $77 million working with Scania and Volkswagen to develop a special hybrid truck to use on the highway. Germany believes 80% of the country’s truck traffic soon run on electricity.
16. According to the passage, in Germany, the purpose to open electric highway for trucks is ________.
A. to save money B. to cut an important cause of pollution
C. to sell trucks which run on both diesel fuel and electricity D. not mentioned
17. The hybrid trucks run on ________.
A. diesel fuel B. electricity
C. both diesel fuel and electricity D. oil
18. A hybrid truck owner can save ________ over a distance of about 10,000 kilometres.
A. $22,000 B. $2,200
C. $15.5 million D. $77million
19 We find the passage from ________.
A. a movie magazine B. a story book
C. a guidebook D. a science newspaper
20. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Germany opens electric highway for trucks.
B. Siemens tests a new system on Germany’s A5 Autobahn.
C. Hybrid trucks in Germany.
D. Trucks on the highway.
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. ___21___, while the old woman went to the river and did the washing.
One day, she was doing the washing when a big peach (桃子) came floating (漂浮) down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home. When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach, he was really happy. ___22___.What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach. The old man and woman had no children, so they were really grateful the gods (上帝) sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him Momotaro which means “peach-boy”. The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. ___23___. Soon he became a tall and strong boy.
Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotaro was the only one doing nothing. ___24___ The boys then invited him,“Momotaro, would you come with us ? We’re going to collect fire wood.” But he answered, “I don’t have a basket, so I can’t go with you”. ___25___ .On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy, so the next day he went to collect firewood with the other boys.
A. The more he ate, the more he grew
B. Every day the old man went to the mountain and collected firewood
C. The old man and woman had no children before they had the peach
D. Then he went back to sleep
E. The old woman cut the big peach open with a knife
F. This worried the old man and the old woman.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
A
though, one, cold, also, from, vegetable, with, quick, to, like, you |
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten ___26___ every year? ___27___ there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
___28___, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat plenty of fruit and ___29___ and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away ___30___ large crowds. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon ___31___ someone else, because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is ___32___ a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things ___33___ telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus ___34___. By washing ___35___ hands, you can stop the virus from infecting.
B
be, sing, stay, pay, land, have, love, bring, hear, change, lie |
A long time ago, there was a king. He ___36___ a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the king ___37___ about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards ___38___ her to him. As soon as the king heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she could ___39___ and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”
The little bird ___40___ so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped ___41___ one day. The king was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The king was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the king became very weak. One morning, while ___42___ in bed, the king wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale ___43___ on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The king was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the king was well, he ___44___ a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, the king ____45____ by all his people.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
During the Spring Festival, there are many theatres showing a wide variety of movies such as love stories, spy stories, adventure ones, science fiction ones, and Kung-fu ones. Watching movies has increasingly been one of the most popular forms of entertainment. As far as I am concerned, I like watching movie “Hi, Mom” which was directed by Jia Ling.
Watching the movie, I have some insights. Perhaps everyone has heard the old saying: “The tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesn’t stop. The son wants to raise but there are no elders around.” Jia Xiaoling pretended(假装) to be admitted(录取) to a famous university, but was founded out by her mother. ①__________ she wanted to make herself a promising(有出息的) daughter and get the envy(羡慕) of the people around. Unfortunately, her mother died in a car accident, which brought all this to nothing. If everything was back in 1981, she would have done anything to make up for these mistakes and make her mother gain face at all costs!
Jia has described the film as a tribute to her real-life mother, who passed away several years ago. The film is based on her memories of the time together.
What should we do when we grow up? We can often go back home to take care of our parents, and spend more time with them. Life is only once, but the heart of our lovely family has countless times. When the spring comes all over China, take your family out for a walk to relax, blow away the sadness of the past year, and welcome the brand-new 2021.
46. How many kinds of movies are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________
47. Who directed the film “Hi, Mom”?
______________________________
48. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
49. 请在①处填上适当的连词，使上下文连贯、句意通顺。
______________________________
50. What can you learn from the passage?
______________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 2020年春，一场突如其来新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情爆发，我们度过了一个看似平静却最不平静的2020年。疫情过后留给我们的思考很多，我们既看到了国家综合实力的强大，也体会到了人类在灾难面前的弱小。反思我们的行为，作为一名中学生，如何勇于担负社会责任，为建设和谐社会贡献力量？请根据提示，以“Better Us, Better Life”为题，写一篇80-100词的作文。
Tips：1.respect（尊敬） the nature; 2.learn to be grateful（感恩）; 3. to become a volunteer; 4.……
要求;1根据提示1、2、3写出相应内容，另外至少写出1条自己观点。
2.语言通顺，要点齐全，时态正确，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范，可适当发挥
3.文章中不得出现真正的姓名和学校信息。
4.文章开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入文章总词数。
Better Us, Better Life
In 2020, we all faced a big problem that we have never had—COVID-19. Thanks to our country, we have passed the difficulty. As a student, how can we make our life better and better?
First,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are the hope of the country, and we are the future of the country. As a Chinese, I’m proud of it. Let’s try our best and make our life colorful and meaningful!
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