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2024年陕西省西安市交大附中中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省西安市交大附中中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省西安市交大附中中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省西安市交大附中中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共5页。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
3. 请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. They are saying hell. B. They are shaking hands. C. They are saying gd-bye.
2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
3. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a tthache.
4. A. Red and white. B. Blue and white. C. Blue and green.
5. A. A ruler. B. A pen. C. An eraser.
6. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. A. T the subway. B. T the bus stp. C. T the z.
8. A. Liu Han. B. Li Hua. C. Lin Hui.
9. A. In the park. B. In the hspital. C In the cinema.
10. A. At 7:54. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:06.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw ften des the by play tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
12. Why des the girl fly kites with her sister?
A. Because she wants t relax. B. Because she is gd at flying kites.
C. Because she wants t teach her sister.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
14. What is Miss Green interested in?
A. Shehu. B. The Spring Festival. C. The cstumes.
15. What des Miss Green plan t d?
A. T eat delicius Chinese fd. B. T learn Chinese traditinal culture.
C. T g n vacatin in Zha Liang's hmetwn.
II. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分 （笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。
Once sme wasps (黄蜂) fund sme hney in a tree. They said it was their hney. Hwever, the bees nearby were just as sure the hney was ____1____. They argued luder and luder but culd nt slve the prblem. They bth thught they were gd animals and they culdn’t fight t slve it. S they decided ____2____ a judge t help them.
First, they asked an elephant wh lived in ____3____ same frest as the wasps and the bees. He ____4____ the pian when it happened.
“We need yur help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees and the wasps. They tld him what had happened, and the elephant started his wrk. Sme witnesses (目击证人) said that they had seen sme yellw and black animals ____5____ wings arund the tree. They thught the bees lived in it. They thught the hney belnged t them.
But the wasps replied immediately, “____6____ it was us. We’re yellw and black animals with wings.”
The judge culd nt decide ____7____ t d next. Then an ld sheep spke up.
“If the case is nt decided sn, the hney wn’t be gd fr anything,” she said. “The bees and the wasps shuld ____8____ a few days t build a hneycmb. Then, we will see whse hney it is.”
The bees thught it was a gd idea ____9____ the wasps thught it was unfair. They were angry. Then the judge quickly understd. The wasps gt angry because they ____10____ build a hneycmb and fill it with hney.
“The bees can make a hneycmb and the wasps can’t,” he said. “It’s clear nw.”
1.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
2.
A. askB. t askC. refuseD. t refuse
3.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
4.
A playsB. playC. was playingD. will play
5.
A. underB. withC. againstD. abve
6.
A. UsualB. UsuallyC. SureD. Surely
7.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
8.
A. giveB. gaveC. be givenD. was given
9.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
10.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲黄蜂和蜜蜂都认为蜂蜜是自己的，它们请大象帮忙解决这个问题。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，附近的蜜蜂同样确信蜂蜜是它们的。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。此处作表语，表示“它们的蜂蜜”，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：所以他们决定请法官来帮助他们。
ask问，动词原形；t ask动词不定式；refuse拒绝，动词原形；t refuse动词不定式。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，此处指不能解决问题，请法官帮忙，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，用t ask。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：首先，他们问了一头与黄蜂和蜜蜂住在同一片森林里的大象。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指“同一片森林”，same前用the。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：事情发生时他正在弹钢琴。
plays动词第三人称单数形式；play动词原形；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“when it happened”可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：一些目击者说他们看到一些黄色和黑色的动物在树周围长着翅膀。
under在……下面；with有；against对抗；abve在……上方。根据“sme yellw and black animals ... wings”可知是长有翅膀的动物，用with。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当然是我们。
Usual通常的，形容词；Usually通常，副词；Sure确信的，形容词；Surely无疑，肯定，形容词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，结合“We’re yellw and black animals with wings.”可知此处表示“肯定是我们”，应用副词作状语。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：法官无法决定下一步该做什么。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。d后缺少宾语，用疑问代词what。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：应该给蜜蜂和黄蜂几天的时间来建造蜂巢。
give动词原形；gave动词过去式；be given被动形式；was given一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The bees and the wasps”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合shuld可知此处用be dne。故选C。
9题详解】
句意：蜜蜂认为这是一个好主意，但黄蜂认为这是不公平的。
and和；r否则；but但是；s因此。句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：黄蜂很生气，因为它们不能造一个蜂巢并装满蜂蜜。
mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；culdn’t不能。根据“The bees can make a hneycmb and the wasps can’t”可知黄蜂不能建造蜂巢，并把里面装满蜂蜜。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu have any clse friends? I'm sure yu d. Everyne has a ____11____ friend r tw. I recently learned an interesting lessn abut the pwer (力量) f ____12____.
It was a stry abut tw friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and an American girl named Mary. Jessica’s parents gt new jbs in America and mved there t ____13____ when she was a child. After Jessica met Mary at schl, they became gd ____14____. Jessica ften stpped Mary frm bullies (欺凌弱小者).
After ne year, Jessica’s family mved back hme. Jessica and Mary stayed in ____15____ by writing letters t each ther. ____16____, after tw years, Mary’s letters stpped cming.
Jessica was cnfused (困惑不解的). Why did the letters stp? She began a lng jurney t find her ____17____ friend again. Many years later, she fund Mary. Bth girls were adults (成人) by then. Jessica ____18____ that Mary drpped ut f schl because she was bullied again. That happened after Jessica ____19____. Luckily, they were able t find each ther again, ____20____ after many years apart. Nt every friendship can last frever. Peple cme and g. But true friends can find a way t stay tgether frever—even if they’ve been far apart fr a lng time.
11.
A. weakB. gdC. beautifulD. strange
12.
A. friendshipB. hpeC. lveD. teamwrk
13.
A. travelB. studyC. wrkD. stay
14.
A. friendsB. writersC. playersD. painters
15.
A. tuchB. feelC. reachD. cntrl
16.
A. LuckilyB. HweverC. MreverD. Quickly
17.
A. newB. quietC. richD. ld
18.
A. acted utB. std utC. fund utD. lked ut
19.
A. cameB. frgtC. wrteD. left
20.
A stillB. nceC. justD. even
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能天长地久，但真正的好友总能找到方法团聚。
【11题详解】
句意：每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。
weak虚弱的；gd好的；beautiful美丽的；strange陌生的。根据上文“D yu have any clse friends?”可知，此处应该表示有一个或两个好朋友。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。
friendship友谊；hpe希望；lve爱；teamwrk合作。 根据上文内容可知，此处指学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当杰西卡是一个孩子的时候，她的父母在美国找到新工作并且搬到那里去上班。
travel旅行；study学习；wrk工作；stay保持。根据上文“Jessica’s parents gt new jbs in America”可知杰西卡的父母搬去美国工作。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：杰西卡在学校遇见玛丽后，他们变成了好朋友。
friends朋友；writers作者；players参与者；painters画家。根据下文杰西卡常常帮助玛丽避免被欺凌，可知杰西卡和玛丽成了好朋友。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：杰西卡和玛丽靠写信保持互相联系。
tuch触碰；feel感觉；reach达到；cntrl控制。stay in tuch 表示“保持联系”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，两年后，玛丽的信不再寄来了。
Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Quickly迅速地。根据上文“by writing letters t each ther.”可知，两个好朋友通过写信保持联系，此处指玛丽不再寄信给杰西卡了，表示转折。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。
new新；quiet安静的；rich富有的；ld旧的。根据文意可知杰西卡和玛丽已经成为好朋友多年了。此处指杰西卡开始再一次寻找老朋友玛丽。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：杰西卡发现玛丽因为再一次被欺凌而辍学。
acted ut演出；std ut突出；fund ut发现；lked ut小心。根据“ Mary drpped ut f schl because she was bullied again.”可知杰西卡找到玛丽之后发现她辍学了，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这件事发生在杰西卡离开以后。
came来；frgt忘记；wrte写；left离开。根据上文杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来，两个人分开了。可知玛丽再一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：幸运的是，即使在多年以后，她们还能再次找到对方。
still仍然；nce曾经；just仅仅；even即使。根据句意可知，此处需要表示“即使”含义的副词。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. The text is a (n) ________.
A. diaryB. adC. pemD. email
22. Hw lng will the activity last?
A. 8 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 3.5 hurs.D. 2.5 hurs.
23. Wh is the text written fr?
A Children wh want t fly kites.B. Children wh are gd at making kites.
C. Parents wh are busy with wrking.D. Parents wh want t have fun with kids.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是春日亲子活动的宣传。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We nly allw 30 families t jin us. Cme early and get yur chance!Yu can call us at 84286221.”可知本文是一则广告。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., March, 28th, 2024”可知有两个半小时，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu want t experience hw t make and play kites with yur kids?”可知是写给想和孩子们一起玩父母。故选D。
B
Xinhui, a place in Guangdng, is famus fr making Chen Pi. Dn’t knw what Chen Pi is? I’m sure yu can guess frm its name — the dried and aged peel f tangerines (柑橘).
Chinese peple have used it in cking and traditinal Chinese medicine fr a lng time. With its special flavr, peple usually put Chen Pi int tea drinks and Chinese dishes t make them mre delicius, such as the famus Sichuan dish — range chicken. Chen Pi is gd fr ur health. If yu cugh, traditinal Chinese dctrs may give yu medicine with Chen Pi.
Peple make Chen Pi frm fresh tangerines. Yu can make it at hme n yur wn. Make a few small cuts n the tangerines and take ff the peel in ne piece. Then, put it in the sun fr ne t three weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in an airtight cntainer (密封的容器). Remember the cntainer shuld be in a dry, dark place. Then wait fr mnths t years and yu will get yur wn Chen Pi. Usually, the flavr is better if yu wait fr a lnger time. Yu can als buy it at stres. The clrs are ften frm dark range t black.
Chen Pi is getting mre and mre ppular with Chinese peple nw. And it als starts t reach mre peple arund the wrld. What a gd thing!
24. The underlined wrd “flavr” can be replaced with “________”.
A. shapeB. clrC. tasteD. price
25. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t make Chen PiB. where t buy Chen Pi
C. when t sell Chen PiD. why t eat Chen Pi
26. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. ①②/③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①②③/④D. ①/②③④
27. What skill may yu imprve after reading this passage?
A. Singing sngs.B. Cking dishes.C. Drawing pictures.D. Playing sprts.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈皮的用途和制作方法，现如今陈皮在国内外越来越受欢迎。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“peple usually put Chen Pi int tea drinks and Chinese dishes t make them mre delicius”可知人们通常把陈皮放进茶饮料和中国菜里，使它们更美味，由此推出是味道特殊，flavr可以被taste替换。故选C。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。通读第三段内容，结合“Peple make Chen Pi frm fresh tangerines. Yu can make it at hme n yur wn.”可知第三段主要介绍如何制作陈皮。故选A。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段介绍陈皮的用途和制作方法；第四段总结全文。正确的结构是①/②③/④。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了陈皮的用途和制作方法，由此推出读完可能提高你的烹饪水平。故选B。
C
Jules Gabriel Verne was brn in France n February 8th, 1828. His nvels, such as Jurney t the Centre f the Earth and Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days have been very ppular. Verne is ne f the wrld’s mst-translated writers. His imaginative stries have made him “the Father f Science Fictin (科幻小说).” His nvels have been made int TV series, films, plays, and even vide games.
Jules Verne’s Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days came ut in 1872, and it is ne f Verne’s mst ppular nvels. The stry is abut a rich Englishman called Phileas Fgg, wh bets (用……打赌) 20,000 punds with sme friends that he can finish a rund-the-wrld tur in 80 days.
After making the bet, Fgg immediately leaves England, taking with him his French servant (仆人), Passepartut. The tw men visit many places ne after anther, seeing cuntries such as Egypt, India, China, Japan, and America. During their time in India, Fgg and Passepartut save an Indian wman called Auda, and she decides t travel with them fr the rest f the jurney. When they finally return t England, they are stpped by Detective Fix, wh thinks Fgg is a bank rbber. Fix later lets them g when he finds that Fgg is nt the rbber, but the misunderstanding causes them t miss a train. By the time they reach Lndn, Fgg thinks they have already missed the last mment f the bet. Hwever, Passepartut later wrks ut that they have calcullated (计算) the time wrng, and then Fgg races t win the bet at the last minute. Finally, at the end f the stry, Fgg and Auda happily get married.
28. Jules Verne is regarded as “the Father f Science Fictin” because ________.
A. he wrte the mst striesB. he wrte the lngest nvels
C. his nvels were full f imaginatinD. his nvels were made int films
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jules Verne finished Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days in his fifties.
B. Phileas Fgg wants t win 20,000 punds because he is very pr.
C. Phileas Fgg and his servant have been t China in their jurney.
D. Passepartut cmes frm France and his wife cmes frm Egypt.
30. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In the intrductin f a nvel.B. In the beginning f a speech.
C. In a scientific reprt.D. In a gegraphy bk.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳的著作之一《环游世界80天》的主要内容。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His imaginative stries have made him ‘the Father f Science Fictin (科幻小说).’”可知，他的小说充满了幻想，因此被誉为“科幻小说之父”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw men visit many places ne after anther, seeing cuntries such as Egypt, India, China, Japan, and America.”可知，菲利斯·福格和他的仆人在旅途中曾到过中国。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳的著作之一《环游世界80天》的主要内容，因此可推断可在小说的介绍页中可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分）
Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023
After years f planning, the final grup f villagers frm Jigkyb village, ne f the highest in Xizang, have recently cmpleted their relcatin (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers mved frm their 4,900-meter abve sea level high village t a new hme lwer dwn. ____31____. This change prvides them with better public services and a brighter future.
____32____. Jigkyb is the highest village in Lhaze cunty. Peple there make a living by farming animals and wrking in anther place. Kelsang Gyats, a leader f Jigkyb village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cld climate, and thin air are the mst realistic challenges fr the villagers.” Besides, heavy snw usually starts frm Octber every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impssible fr all vehicles (车辆) t get thrugh. ____33____.
This relcatin prject aims t prvide mre cnvenience t the cmmunity, allwing them t get imprtant public services such as educatin and healthcare facilities (设施). ____34____. Their huses have public services including water and electricity, and are cnnected t the netwrk. They live in a place with cnvenient transprtatin and cmplete lcal facilities.
The relcatin prject was supprted by Aid-Xizang teams frm Shanghai. After ver a year f hard wrk, the first step f the prject has been cmpleted. ____35____. The new huses encurage the use f clean energy and treat the envirnmentally-friendly prjects as mre imprtant than ther things.
“As a result, the quality f life and grwth chances fr the villagers are expected t be greatly imprved,” Kelsang Gyats said.
A. The develpment f the village faced many challenges befre
B. New technlgy has been used in the prject
C. The place nce had many living cnveniences
D. Their new hme is at a height f 4,012 meters abve sea level
E. As a result, the villagers are frced t travel n ft
F. S cutting dwn the use f cars can achieve envirnmental prtectin
G. The living cnditins in the new place have imprved
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏海拔最高的村庄之一，经过多年的规划，最终完成了搬迁。
【31题详解】
根据“Last week, 143 villagers mved frm their 4,900-meter abve sea level high village t a new hme lwer dwn”可知，此处是介绍村民们新家的海拔高度，选项D“他们的新家位于海拔4012米的高度”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Jigkyb is the highest village in Lhaze cunty.”及后文可知，是在介绍村庄之前的情况，选项A“之前，村庄的发展面临许多挑战”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Besides, heavy snw usually starts frm Octber every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impssible fr all vehicles (车辆) t get thrugh.”可知，此处是介绍之前的交通问题，选项E“结果，村民们被迫步行”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Their huses have public services including water and electricity, and are cnnected t the netwrk.”可知，是在介绍村民的生活条件得到了改善，选项G“新地方的生活条件改善了”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“The new huses encurage the use f clean energy and treat the envirnmentally-friendly prjects as mre imprtant than ther things.”可知，新房子鼓励使用清洁能源，由此可知新的科技也已用在了该项目。选项B“项目中采用了新技术”符合语境。故选B。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 熊猫是中国的象征。
________________ are a symbl f China.
【答案】Pandas
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“熊猫panda”，首字母需大写，由空后的“are”可知，应用panda的复数形式。故填Pandas。
37. 春雷唤醒万物。
Spring thunder ________________ everything.
【答案】wakes up
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，此处应填写“唤醒”的英文。动词短语wake up唤醒，由陈述一般事实可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填wakes up。
38. 我喜欢在温暖的日子里去旅行。
I like t travel ________________.
【答案】n warm days
【解析】
【详解】“在温暖的日子里”为n warm days，故填n warm days。
39. 昨天的慈善义卖会上出售了很多物品。
Many things ________ at the charity sale yesterday.
【答案】were sld
【解析】
【详解】“出售”sell，主语Many things与动词sell之间是动宾关系，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词sld。故填were sld。
40. 学校应该严肃对待校园欺凌现象。
Schls shuld take the bullying ________.
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， “严肃对待……”，此处指的是严肃对待校园欺凌现象。故填seriusly。
VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng was ____41____ behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____42____ frm 10:00 p.m. t 4:00 a.m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____43____ time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw t spread Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese ____44____ int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang n April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mther wh was ____45____ in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____46____ when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages ____47____ very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why ____48____ shuld have a creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu’s mtt is: Gd, better, best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better; yu’re yur better best. Althugh Xu was ____49____ cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the ____50____ yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
【答案】41. sitting
42. himself
43. valuable
44. beauty 45. interested
46. French 47. were
48. translatrs
49. widely 50. harder
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平。
【41题详解】
句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the cmputer screen”可知，空处缺少动词，sit“坐”符合题意，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时。故填sitting。
【42题详解】
句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语by neself“某人自己，一个人”，空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。
【43题详解】
句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。空处需用形容词修饰名词time；应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
【44题详解】
句意：他在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。根据“Western beauty”可知要把中国的美翻译成西方的美，用beautiful的名词形式beauty。故填beauty。
【45题详解】
句意：当他很小的时候，他受到对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【46题详解】
句意：当他还是个少年的时候，他就开始把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“translate Chinese petry int bth English and ...”可知and连接两种语言，用French表示“法语”。故填French。
【47题详解】
句意：他很快就了解到汉语和欧洲语言是非常不同的。此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语“Chinese and Eurpean languages”是复数，主过从必过，此处用were。故填were。
【48题详解】
句意：这就是为什么翻译家应该有一个创造性的思维。根据“They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.”可知此处表示翻译家应该有创造性思维，用translatr表示“翻译家”，结合“They”可知用复数。故填translatrs。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然许被普遍认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。此处用副词修饰动词，结合“Althugh Xu was ... cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.”可推出是被广泛认为，用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。
【50题详解】
句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The mre yu learn and study, the better yu will becme.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard“努力地”符合。故填harder。
VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
The Swrd f Gujian is a duble-edged weapn (武器) that is ver tw thusand years ld. Althugh it is very ld, this “magical” swrd still can easily cut thrugh 20 pieces f paper at nce. As fr its material, the high cpper cntent (含铜量) f the swrd gives its special clr and the ability f being easily bent (使弯曲) withut breaking.
The Swrd f Gujian has repeated dark pictures n the blade, and there are blue crystals and green gems n the handle. On ne side f the blade, yu can see tw lines f wrds. These eight wrds can be read as fllws: “Gujian, the King f Yue, made it fr his wn use”.
The clearest feature f the Swrd f Gujian is that it is shrter than ther swrds in histry. Like all the emperrs in the wrld, Gujian wanted t use the swrd as a symbl f his pwer, nt a frightening weapn.
The King f Yue was famus fr his spirit f never giving up in difficult times. In 494 B.C., Gujian was caught by the state f Wu. He had t serve its king fr three years befre being set free. After returning hme, the King f Yue started t sleep n grass and trees while frcing himself t drink bile (胆汁) every day s as nt t frget the pain and shame that he had gne thrugh while in the state f Wu. In 478 B.C., Gujian fught back and beat the state f Wu five years later.
The Swrd f Gujian is nt nly a remarkable weapn, but als a symbl f strength and resilience (韧性). As a symbl f Chinese histry and culture, the Swrd f Gujian reminds peple t have the curage t vercme challenges when facing them.
51. Why des the writer say that the Swrd f Gujian is magical?
Because it can still ________ 20 pieces f paper easily.
52. Which wrd means “特征” in the passage?
It’s “________”.
53. What was Gujian’s purpse f frcing himself t drink bile every day?
T avid ________ that he had experienced in the state f Wu.
54. What des the underlined wrd “its” refer t in Paragraph 1?
It refers t ________.
55. What d yu think f Gujian accrding t the passage?
I think ________.
【答案】51. cut thrugh
52. feature
53. frgetting the pain and shame
54. the Swrd f Gujian’s
55. he is persistent/hardwrking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了勾践剑，并提到了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Althugh it is very ld, this ‘magical’ swrd still can easily cut thrugh 20 pieces f paper at nce.”可知是因为它可以一次轻松地剪断20张纸。故填cut thrugh。
【52题详解】
根据“The clearest feature f the Swrd f Gujian is that it is shrter than ther swrds in histry.”可知比历史上别的剑更短是勾践剑最明显的特征，feature意为“特征”。故填feature。
【53题详解】
根据“After returning hme, the King f Yue started t sleep n grass and trees while frcing himself t drink bile (胆汁) every day s as nt t frget the pain and shame that he had gne thrugh while in the state f Wu.”可知是为了避免忘记他在吴国时所经历的痛苦和耻辱。故填frgetting the pain and shame。
【54题详解】
根据“As fr its material, the high cpper cntent (含铜量) f the swrd gives its special clr and the ability f being easily bent (使弯曲) withut breaking.”可知此处介绍的是勾践剑的材料，its表示的是“勾践剑的”。故填the Swrd f Gujian’s。
【55题详解】
主观发挥题，根据“The King f Yue was famus fr his spirit f never giving up in difficult times.”及“After returning hme, the King f Yue started t sleep n grass and trees while frcing himself t drink bile (胆汁) every day s as nt t frget the pain and shame that he had gne thrugh while in the state f Wu. In 478 B.C., Gujian fught back and beat the state f Wu five years later.”可知勾践在困难时期永不放弃，卧薪尝胆打败了吴国，由此推出他是坚持不懈的、不辞劳苦的。故填he is persistent/hardwrking。
VIII.补全对话：（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking n the way t schl n Mnday mrning.）
Zhang Hua: Hi, Li Ming. Hw was yur weekend?
Li Ming: _______56_______. I had a wnderful time and I was very relaxed.
Zhang Hua: Sunds cl. _______57_______?
Li Ming: I enjyed the beautiful flwers in Qinglng Temple with my sister.
Zhang Hua: _______58_______?
Li Ming: Yes. There were many visitrs including sme freigners. _______59_______?
Zhang Hua: I helped t ck meals at hme. My mther had a sre neck.
Li Ming: _______60_______. Is she better nw?
Zhang Hua: Yes. She feels well after a tw-day rest. She is t tired.
Li Ming: S she is. Mthers really d much fr us. And we shuld repay them.
【答案】56. It was great
57. What did yu d
58. Were there many visitrs
59. What abut yu
60. I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【导语】本文是李明和张华在谈论他们周末做的事情。
【56题详解】
根据“Hw was yur weekend?”和“I had a wnderful time and I was very relaxed.”可知，周末过得很好，故填It was great。
【57题详解】
根据“I enjyed the beautiful flwers in Qinglng Temple with my sister.”可知，此处是询问对方做了什么事情，故填What did yu d。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes. There were many visitrs including sme freigners.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问游客是否很多，故填Were there many visitrs。
【59题详解】
根据“I helped t ck meals at hme. My mther had a sre neck.”可知，此处是询问对方相同的问题，问做了什么事情，故填What abut yu。
【60题详解】
根据“My mther had a sre neck.”可知，此处听到不好的消息应该表示难过，故填I’m srry t hear that。
IX. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分）
61. 父母总是无偿地给我们付出，我们能为父母做什么？假如你是李文，你们班下周一要进行以What can we d fr ur parents?为题的英语演讲赛。请你根据思维导图写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 可使用参考词汇；也可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数70词左右。（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Gd afternn, bys and girls!
Tday my tpic is “What can we d fr ur parents?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Gd afternn, bys and girls!
Tday my tpic is “What can we d fr ur parents?” We can start frm the fllwing aspects.
First, we shuld understand ur parents. Althugh smetimes they dn’t allw us t make ur wn decisins and give us t much pressure, it is because they really lve us and want us t have a bright future. Secnd, we shuld share sme husewrk. We shuld help clean the rm, ck meals and s n. Third, we shuld help them lwer the pressure. We shuld care fr them, spend time with them, and have a talk with them. Last, shw ur lve t ur parents ften.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的关键信息，写演讲稿谈谈我们应该为父母做些什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲主题；
第二步，分条阐述可以为父母做些什么；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
②t much 太多
③and s n 等等
[高分句型]
①Althugh smetimes they dn’t allw us t make ur wn decisins and give us t much pressure, it is because they really lve us and want us t have a bright future.（althugh引导让步状语从句；because引导表语从句）
②Last, shw ur lve t ur parents ften.（祈使句的肯定形式）Prblems
Advice
Sphie can't 16. ________
She has truble in listening and speaking. •Speaking with thers in Chinese can make her really 17. ________.
It's difficult fr her t 18. ________ thers when they speak Chinese.
Watch Chinese prgrams n TV 19. ________
Try t see Chinese 20.________ in the cinema.
Try speaking Chinese as much as pssible every day.
Cme and jin us!
●D yu want t imprve yur kid’s hands-n ability?
●D yu want t experience hw t make and play kites with yur kids?
●D yu want t play educatinal parent-child games?
●D yu want t feel spring and have sweet memries with yur kids?
Yu can take part in ur activities if yu have children ver five years.
We have prfessinal art teachers t teach yu and we als have interesting games fr yu!
Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., March, 28th, 2024
Place: Xi’an City Wall (Wenchang Gate)
We nly allw 30 families t jin us. Cme early and get yur chance!
Yu can call us at 84286221.
be value translate wide interest France he hard beautiful sit
1. 本试卷共5页。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
3. 请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. They are saying hell. B. They are shaking hands. C. They are saying gd-bye.
2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
3. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a tthache.
4. A. Red and white. B. Blue and white. C. Blue and green.
5. A. A ruler. B. A pen. C. An eraser.
6. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. A. T the subway. B. T the bus stp. C. T the z.
8. A. Liu Han. B. Li Hua. C. Lin Hui.
9. A. In the park. B. In the hspital. C In the cinema.
10. A. At 7:54. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:06.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw ften des the by play tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
12. Why des the girl fly kites with her sister?
A. Because she wants t relax. B. Because she is gd at flying kites.
C. Because she wants t teach her sister.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
14. What is Miss Green interested in?
A. Shehu. B. The Spring Festival. C. The cstumes.
15. What des Miss Green plan t d?
A. T eat delicius Chinese fd. B. T learn Chinese traditinal culture.
C. T g n vacatin in Zha Liang's hmetwn.
II. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分 （笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。
Once sme wasps (黄蜂) fund sme hney in a tree. They said it was their hney. Hwever, the bees nearby were just as sure the hney was ____1____. They argued luder and luder but culd nt slve the prblem. They bth thught they were gd animals and they culdn’t fight t slve it. S they decided ____2____ a judge t help them.
First, they asked an elephant wh lived in ____3____ same frest as the wasps and the bees. He ____4____ the pian when it happened.
“We need yur help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees and the wasps. They tld him what had happened, and the elephant started his wrk. Sme witnesses (目击证人) said that they had seen sme yellw and black animals ____5____ wings arund the tree. They thught the bees lived in it. They thught the hney belnged t them.
But the wasps replied immediately, “____6____ it was us. We’re yellw and black animals with wings.”
The judge culd nt decide ____7____ t d next. Then an ld sheep spke up.
“If the case is nt decided sn, the hney wn’t be gd fr anything,” she said. “The bees and the wasps shuld ____8____ a few days t build a hneycmb. Then, we will see whse hney it is.”
The bees thught it was a gd idea ____9____ the wasps thught it was unfair. They were angry. Then the judge quickly understd. The wasps gt angry because they ____10____ build a hneycmb and fill it with hney.
“The bees can make a hneycmb and the wasps can’t,” he said. “It’s clear nw.”
1.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
2.
A. askB. t askC. refuseD. t refuse
3.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
4.
A playsB. playC. was playingD. will play
5.
A. underB. withC. againstD. abve
6.
A. UsualB. UsuallyC. SureD. Surely
7.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
8.
A. giveB. gaveC. be givenD. was given
9.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
10.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲黄蜂和蜜蜂都认为蜂蜜是自己的，它们请大象帮忙解决这个问题。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，附近的蜜蜂同样确信蜂蜜是它们的。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。此处作表语，表示“它们的蜂蜜”，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：所以他们决定请法官来帮助他们。
ask问，动词原形；t ask动词不定式；refuse拒绝，动词原形；t refuse动词不定式。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，此处指不能解决问题，请法官帮忙，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，用t ask。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：首先，他们问了一头与黄蜂和蜜蜂住在同一片森林里的大象。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指“同一片森林”，same前用the。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：事情发生时他正在弹钢琴。
plays动词第三人称单数形式；play动词原形；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“when it happened”可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：一些目击者说他们看到一些黄色和黑色的动物在树周围长着翅膀。
under在……下面；with有；against对抗；abve在……上方。根据“sme yellw and black animals ... wings”可知是长有翅膀的动物，用with。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当然是我们。
Usual通常的，形容词；Usually通常，副词；Sure确信的，形容词；Surely无疑，肯定，形容词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，结合“We’re yellw and black animals with wings.”可知此处表示“肯定是我们”，应用副词作状语。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：法官无法决定下一步该做什么。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。d后缺少宾语，用疑问代词what。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：应该给蜜蜂和黄蜂几天的时间来建造蜂巢。
give动词原形；gave动词过去式；be given被动形式；was given一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The bees and the wasps”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合shuld可知此处用be dne。故选C。
9题详解】
句意：蜜蜂认为这是一个好主意，但黄蜂认为这是不公平的。
and和；r否则；but但是；s因此。句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：黄蜂很生气，因为它们不能造一个蜂巢并装满蜂蜜。
mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；culdn’t不能。根据“The bees can make a hneycmb and the wasps can’t”可知黄蜂不能建造蜂巢，并把里面装满蜂蜜。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu have any clse friends? I'm sure yu d. Everyne has a ____11____ friend r tw. I recently learned an interesting lessn abut the pwer (力量) f ____12____.
It was a stry abut tw friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and an American girl named Mary. Jessica’s parents gt new jbs in America and mved there t ____13____ when she was a child. After Jessica met Mary at schl, they became gd ____14____. Jessica ften stpped Mary frm bullies (欺凌弱小者).
After ne year, Jessica’s family mved back hme. Jessica and Mary stayed in ____15____ by writing letters t each ther. ____16____, after tw years, Mary’s letters stpped cming.
Jessica was cnfused (困惑不解的). Why did the letters stp? She began a lng jurney t find her ____17____ friend again. Many years later, she fund Mary. Bth girls were adults (成人) by then. Jessica ____18____ that Mary drpped ut f schl because she was bullied again. That happened after Jessica ____19____. Luckily, they were able t find each ther again, ____20____ after many years apart. Nt every friendship can last frever. Peple cme and g. But true friends can find a way t stay tgether frever—even if they’ve been far apart fr a lng time.
11.
A. weakB. gdC. beautifulD. strange
12.
A. friendshipB. hpeC. lveD. teamwrk
13.
A. travelB. studyC. wrkD. stay
14.
A. friendsB. writersC. playersD. painters
15.
A. tuchB. feelC. reachD. cntrl
16.
A. LuckilyB. HweverC. MreverD. Quickly
17.
A. newB. quietC. richD. ld
18.
A. acted utB. std utC. fund utD. lked ut
19.
A. cameB. frgtC. wrteD. left
20.
A stillB. nceC. justD. even
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能天长地久，但真正的好友总能找到方法团聚。
【11题详解】
句意：每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。
weak虚弱的；gd好的；beautiful美丽的；strange陌生的。根据上文“D yu have any clse friends?”可知，此处应该表示有一个或两个好朋友。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。
friendship友谊；hpe希望；lve爱；teamwrk合作。 根据上文内容可知，此处指学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当杰西卡是一个孩子的时候，她的父母在美国找到新工作并且搬到那里去上班。
travel旅行；study学习；wrk工作；stay保持。根据上文“Jessica’s parents gt new jbs in America”可知杰西卡的父母搬去美国工作。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：杰西卡在学校遇见玛丽后，他们变成了好朋友。
friends朋友；writers作者；players参与者；painters画家。根据下文杰西卡常常帮助玛丽避免被欺凌，可知杰西卡和玛丽成了好朋友。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：杰西卡和玛丽靠写信保持互相联系。
tuch触碰；feel感觉；reach达到；cntrl控制。stay in tuch 表示“保持联系”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，两年后，玛丽的信不再寄来了。
Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Quickly迅速地。根据上文“by writing letters t each ther.”可知，两个好朋友通过写信保持联系，此处指玛丽不再寄信给杰西卡了，表示转折。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。
new新；quiet安静的；rich富有的；ld旧的。根据文意可知杰西卡和玛丽已经成为好朋友多年了。此处指杰西卡开始再一次寻找老朋友玛丽。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：杰西卡发现玛丽因为再一次被欺凌而辍学。
acted ut演出；std ut突出；fund ut发现；lked ut小心。根据“ Mary drpped ut f schl because she was bullied again.”可知杰西卡找到玛丽之后发现她辍学了，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这件事发生在杰西卡离开以后。
came来；frgt忘记；wrte写；left离开。根据上文杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来，两个人分开了。可知玛丽再一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：幸运的是，即使在多年以后，她们还能再次找到对方。
still仍然；nce曾经；just仅仅；even即使。根据句意可知，此处需要表示“即使”含义的副词。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. The text is a (n) ________.
A. diaryB. adC. pemD. email
22. Hw lng will the activity last?
A. 8 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 3.5 hurs.D. 2.5 hurs.
23. Wh is the text written fr?
A Children wh want t fly kites.B. Children wh are gd at making kites.
C. Parents wh are busy with wrking.D. Parents wh want t have fun with kids.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是春日亲子活动的宣传。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We nly allw 30 families t jin us. Cme early and get yur chance!Yu can call us at 84286221.”可知本文是一则广告。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., March, 28th, 2024”可知有两个半小时，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu want t experience hw t make and play kites with yur kids?”可知是写给想和孩子们一起玩父母。故选D。
B
Xinhui, a place in Guangdng, is famus fr making Chen Pi. Dn’t knw what Chen Pi is? I’m sure yu can guess frm its name — the dried and aged peel f tangerines (柑橘).
Chinese peple have used it in cking and traditinal Chinese medicine fr a lng time. With its special flavr, peple usually put Chen Pi int tea drinks and Chinese dishes t make them mre delicius, such as the famus Sichuan dish — range chicken. Chen Pi is gd fr ur health. If yu cugh, traditinal Chinese dctrs may give yu medicine with Chen Pi.
Peple make Chen Pi frm fresh tangerines. Yu can make it at hme n yur wn. Make a few small cuts n the tangerines and take ff the peel in ne piece. Then, put it in the sun fr ne t three weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in an airtight cntainer (密封的容器). Remember the cntainer shuld be in a dry, dark place. Then wait fr mnths t years and yu will get yur wn Chen Pi. Usually, the flavr is better if yu wait fr a lnger time. Yu can als buy it at stres. The clrs are ften frm dark range t black.
Chen Pi is getting mre and mre ppular with Chinese peple nw. And it als starts t reach mre peple arund the wrld. What a gd thing!
24. The underlined wrd “flavr” can be replaced with “________”.
A. shapeB. clrC. tasteD. price
25. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t make Chen PiB. where t buy Chen Pi
C. when t sell Chen PiD. why t eat Chen Pi
26. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. ①②/③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①②③/④D. ①/②③④
27. What skill may yu imprve after reading this passage?
A. Singing sngs.B. Cking dishes.C. Drawing pictures.D. Playing sprts.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈皮的用途和制作方法，现如今陈皮在国内外越来越受欢迎。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“peple usually put Chen Pi int tea drinks and Chinese dishes t make them mre delicius”可知人们通常把陈皮放进茶饮料和中国菜里，使它们更美味，由此推出是味道特殊，flavr可以被taste替换。故选C。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。通读第三段内容，结合“Peple make Chen Pi frm fresh tangerines. Yu can make it at hme n yur wn.”可知第三段主要介绍如何制作陈皮。故选A。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题；第二段和第三段介绍陈皮的用途和制作方法；第四段总结全文。正确的结构是①/②③/④。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了陈皮的用途和制作方法，由此推出读完可能提高你的烹饪水平。故选B。
C
Jules Gabriel Verne was brn in France n February 8th, 1828. His nvels, such as Jurney t the Centre f the Earth and Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days have been very ppular. Verne is ne f the wrld’s mst-translated writers. His imaginative stries have made him “the Father f Science Fictin (科幻小说).” His nvels have been made int TV series, films, plays, and even vide games.
Jules Verne’s Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days came ut in 1872, and it is ne f Verne’s mst ppular nvels. The stry is abut a rich Englishman called Phileas Fgg, wh bets (用……打赌) 20,000 punds with sme friends that he can finish a rund-the-wrld tur in 80 days.
After making the bet, Fgg immediately leaves England, taking with him his French servant (仆人), Passepartut. The tw men visit many places ne after anther, seeing cuntries such as Egypt, India, China, Japan, and America. During their time in India, Fgg and Passepartut save an Indian wman called Auda, and she decides t travel with them fr the rest f the jurney. When they finally return t England, they are stpped by Detective Fix, wh thinks Fgg is a bank rbber. Fix later lets them g when he finds that Fgg is nt the rbber, but the misunderstanding causes them t miss a train. By the time they reach Lndn, Fgg thinks they have already missed the last mment f the bet. Hwever, Passepartut later wrks ut that they have calcullated (计算) the time wrng, and then Fgg races t win the bet at the last minute. Finally, at the end f the stry, Fgg and Auda happily get married.
28. Jules Verne is regarded as “the Father f Science Fictin” because ________.
A. he wrte the mst striesB. he wrte the lngest nvels
C. his nvels were full f imaginatinD. his nvels were made int films
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jules Verne finished Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days in his fifties.
B. Phileas Fgg wants t win 20,000 punds because he is very pr.
C. Phileas Fgg and his servant have been t China in their jurney.
D. Passepartut cmes frm France and his wife cmes frm Egypt.
30. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In the intrductin f a nvel.B. In the beginning f a speech.
C. In a scientific reprt.D. In a gegraphy bk.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳的著作之一《环游世界80天》的主要内容。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His imaginative stries have made him ‘the Father f Science Fictin (科幻小说).’”可知，他的小说充满了幻想，因此被誉为“科幻小说之父”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw men visit many places ne after anther, seeing cuntries such as Egypt, India, China, Japan, and America.”可知，菲利斯·福格和他的仆人在旅途中曾到过中国。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳的著作之一《环游世界80天》的主要内容，因此可推断可在小说的介绍页中可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分）
Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023
After years f planning, the final grup f villagers frm Jigkyb village, ne f the highest in Xizang, have recently cmpleted their relcatin (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers mved frm their 4,900-meter abve sea level high village t a new hme lwer dwn. ____31____. This change prvides them with better public services and a brighter future.
____32____. Jigkyb is the highest village in Lhaze cunty. Peple there make a living by farming animals and wrking in anther place. Kelsang Gyats, a leader f Jigkyb village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cld climate, and thin air are the mst realistic challenges fr the villagers.” Besides, heavy snw usually starts frm Octber every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impssible fr all vehicles (车辆) t get thrugh. ____33____.
This relcatin prject aims t prvide mre cnvenience t the cmmunity, allwing them t get imprtant public services such as educatin and healthcare facilities (设施). ____34____. Their huses have public services including water and electricity, and are cnnected t the netwrk. They live in a place with cnvenient transprtatin and cmplete lcal facilities.
The relcatin prject was supprted by Aid-Xizang teams frm Shanghai. After ver a year f hard wrk, the first step f the prject has been cmpleted. ____35____. The new huses encurage the use f clean energy and treat the envirnmentally-friendly prjects as mre imprtant than ther things.
“As a result, the quality f life and grwth chances fr the villagers are expected t be greatly imprved,” Kelsang Gyats said.
A. The develpment f the village faced many challenges befre
B. New technlgy has been used in the prject
C. The place nce had many living cnveniences
D. Their new hme is at a height f 4,012 meters abve sea level
E. As a result, the villagers are frced t travel n ft
F. S cutting dwn the use f cars can achieve envirnmental prtectin
G. The living cnditins in the new place have imprved
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏海拔最高的村庄之一，经过多年的规划，最终完成了搬迁。
【31题详解】
根据“Last week, 143 villagers mved frm their 4,900-meter abve sea level high village t a new hme lwer dwn”可知，此处是介绍村民们新家的海拔高度，选项D“他们的新家位于海拔4012米的高度”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Jigkyb is the highest village in Lhaze cunty.”及后文可知，是在介绍村庄之前的情况，选项A“之前，村庄的发展面临许多挑战”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Besides, heavy snw usually starts frm Octber every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impssible fr all vehicles (车辆) t get thrugh.”可知，此处是介绍之前的交通问题，选项E“结果，村民们被迫步行”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Their huses have public services including water and electricity, and are cnnected t the netwrk.”可知，是在介绍村民的生活条件得到了改善，选项G“新地方的生活条件改善了”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“The new huses encurage the use f clean energy and treat the envirnmentally-friendly prjects as mre imprtant than ther things.”可知，新房子鼓励使用清洁能源，由此可知新的科技也已用在了该项目。选项B“项目中采用了新技术”符合语境。故选B。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 熊猫是中国的象征。
________________ are a symbl f China.
【答案】Pandas
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“熊猫panda”，首字母需大写，由空后的“are”可知，应用panda的复数形式。故填Pandas。
37. 春雷唤醒万物。
Spring thunder ________________ everything.
【答案】wakes up
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，此处应填写“唤醒”的英文。动词短语wake up唤醒，由陈述一般事实可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填wakes up。
38. 我喜欢在温暖的日子里去旅行。
I like t travel ________________.
【答案】n warm days
【解析】
【详解】“在温暖的日子里”为n warm days，故填n warm days。
39. 昨天的慈善义卖会上出售了很多物品。
Many things ________ at the charity sale yesterday.
【答案】were sld
【解析】
【详解】“出售”sell，主语Many things与动词sell之间是动宾关系，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词sld。故填were sld。
40. 学校应该严肃对待校园欺凌现象。
Schls shuld take the bullying ________.
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， “严肃对待……”，此处指的是严肃对待校园欺凌现象。故填seriusly。
VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng was ____41____ behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____42____ frm 10:00 p.m. t 4:00 a.m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____43____ time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw t spread Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese ____44____ int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang n April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mther wh was ____45____ in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____46____ when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages ____47____ very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why ____48____ shuld have a creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu’s mtt is: Gd, better, best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better; yu’re yur better best. Althugh Xu was ____49____ cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the ____50____ yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
【答案】41. sitting
42. himself
43. valuable
44. beauty 45. interested
46. French 47. were
48. translatrs
49. widely 50. harder
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平。
【41题详解】
句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the cmputer screen”可知，空处缺少动词，sit“坐”符合题意，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时。故填sitting。
【42题详解】
句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语by neself“某人自己，一个人”，空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。
【43题详解】
句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。空处需用形容词修饰名词time；应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
【44题详解】
句意：他在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。根据“Western beauty”可知要把中国的美翻译成西方的美，用beautiful的名词形式beauty。故填beauty。
【45题详解】
句意：当他很小的时候，他受到对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【46题详解】
句意：当他还是个少年的时候，他就开始把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“translate Chinese petry int bth English and ...”可知and连接两种语言，用French表示“法语”。故填French。
【47题详解】
句意：他很快就了解到汉语和欧洲语言是非常不同的。此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语“Chinese and Eurpean languages”是复数，主过从必过，此处用were。故填were。
【48题详解】
句意：这就是为什么翻译家应该有一个创造性的思维。根据“They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.”可知此处表示翻译家应该有创造性思维，用translatr表示“翻译家”，结合“They”可知用复数。故填translatrs。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然许被普遍认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。此处用副词修饰动词，结合“Althugh Xu was ... cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.”可推出是被广泛认为，用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。
【50题详解】
句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The mre yu learn and study, the better yu will becme.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard“努力地”符合。故填harder。
VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
The Swrd f Gujian is a duble-edged weapn (武器) that is ver tw thusand years ld. Althugh it is very ld, this “magical” swrd still can easily cut thrugh 20 pieces f paper at nce. As fr its material, the high cpper cntent (含铜量) f the swrd gives its special clr and the ability f being easily bent (使弯曲) withut breaking.
The Swrd f Gujian has repeated dark pictures n the blade, and there are blue crystals and green gems n the handle. On ne side f the blade, yu can see tw lines f wrds. These eight wrds can be read as fllws: “Gujian, the King f Yue, made it fr his wn use”.
The clearest feature f the Swrd f Gujian is that it is shrter than ther swrds in histry. Like all the emperrs in the wrld, Gujian wanted t use the swrd as a symbl f his pwer, nt a frightening weapn.
The King f Yue was famus fr his spirit f never giving up in difficult times. In 494 B.C., Gujian was caught by the state f Wu. He had t serve its king fr three years befre being set free. After returning hme, the King f Yue started t sleep n grass and trees while frcing himself t drink bile (胆汁) every day s as nt t frget the pain and shame that he had gne thrugh while in the state f Wu. In 478 B.C., Gujian fught back and beat the state f Wu five years later.
The Swrd f Gujian is nt nly a remarkable weapn, but als a symbl f strength and resilience (韧性). As a symbl f Chinese histry and culture, the Swrd f Gujian reminds peple t have the curage t vercme challenges when facing them.
51. Why des the writer say that the Swrd f Gujian is magical?
Because it can still ________ 20 pieces f paper easily.
52. Which wrd means “特征” in the passage?
It’s “________”.
53. What was Gujian’s purpse f frcing himself t drink bile every day?
T avid ________ that he had experienced in the state f Wu.
54. What des the underlined wrd “its” refer t in Paragraph 1?
It refers t ________.
55. What d yu think f Gujian accrding t the passage?
I think ________.
【答案】51. cut thrugh
52. feature
53. frgetting the pain and shame
54. the Swrd f Gujian’s
55. he is persistent/hardwrking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了勾践剑，并提到了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Althugh it is very ld, this ‘magical’ swrd still can easily cut thrugh 20 pieces f paper at nce.”可知是因为它可以一次轻松地剪断20张纸。故填cut thrugh。
【52题详解】
根据“The clearest feature f the Swrd f Gujian is that it is shrter than ther swrds in histry.”可知比历史上别的剑更短是勾践剑最明显的特征，feature意为“特征”。故填feature。
【53题详解】
根据“After returning hme, the King f Yue started t sleep n grass and trees while frcing himself t drink bile (胆汁) every day s as nt t frget the pain and shame that he had gne thrugh while in the state f Wu.”可知是为了避免忘记他在吴国时所经历的痛苦和耻辱。故填frgetting the pain and shame。
【54题详解】
根据“As fr its material, the high cpper cntent (含铜量) f the swrd gives its special clr and the ability f being easily bent (使弯曲) withut breaking.”可知此处介绍的是勾践剑的材料，its表示的是“勾践剑的”。故填the Swrd f Gujian’s。
【55题详解】
主观发挥题，根据“The King f Yue was famus fr his spirit f never giving up in difficult times.”及“After returning hme, the King f Yue started t sleep n grass and trees while frcing himself t drink bile (胆汁) every day s as nt t frget the pain and shame that he had gne thrugh while in the state f Wu. In 478 B.C., Gujian fught back and beat the state f Wu five years later.”可知勾践在困难时期永不放弃，卧薪尝胆打败了吴国，由此推出他是坚持不懈的、不辞劳苦的。故填he is persistent/hardwrking。
VIII.补全对话：（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Li Ming and Zhang Hua are talking n the way t schl n Mnday mrning.）
Zhang Hua: Hi, Li Ming. Hw was yur weekend?
Li Ming: _______56_______. I had a wnderful time and I was very relaxed.
Zhang Hua: Sunds cl. _______57_______?
Li Ming: I enjyed the beautiful flwers in Qinglng Temple with my sister.
Zhang Hua: _______58_______?
Li Ming: Yes. There were many visitrs including sme freigners. _______59_______?
Zhang Hua: I helped t ck meals at hme. My mther had a sre neck.
Li Ming: _______60_______. Is she better nw?
Zhang Hua: Yes. She feels well after a tw-day rest. She is t tired.
Li Ming: S she is. Mthers really d much fr us. And we shuld repay them.
【答案】56. It was great
57. What did yu d
58. Were there many visitrs
59. What abut yu
60. I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【导语】本文是李明和张华在谈论他们周末做的事情。
【56题详解】
根据“Hw was yur weekend?”和“I had a wnderful time and I was very relaxed.”可知，周末过得很好，故填It was great。
【57题详解】
根据“I enjyed the beautiful flwers in Qinglng Temple with my sister.”可知，此处是询问对方做了什么事情，故填What did yu d。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes. There were many visitrs including sme freigners.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问游客是否很多，故填Were there many visitrs。
【59题详解】
根据“I helped t ck meals at hme. My mther had a sre neck.”可知，此处是询问对方相同的问题，问做了什么事情，故填What abut yu。
【60题详解】
根据“My mther had a sre neck.”可知，此处听到不好的消息应该表示难过，故填I’m srry t hear that。
IX. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分）
61. 父母总是无偿地给我们付出，我们能为父母做什么？假如你是李文，你们班下周一要进行以What can we d fr ur parents?为题的英语演讲赛。请你根据思维导图写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 可使用参考词汇；也可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数70词左右。（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Gd afternn, bys and girls!
Tday my tpic is “What can we d fr ur parents?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Gd afternn, bys and girls!
Tday my tpic is “What can we d fr ur parents?” We can start frm the fllwing aspects.
First, we shuld understand ur parents. Althugh smetimes they dn’t allw us t make ur wn decisins and give us t much pressure, it is because they really lve us and want us t have a bright future. Secnd, we shuld share sme husewrk. We shuld help clean the rm, ck meals and s n. Third, we shuld help them lwer the pressure. We shuld care fr them, spend time with them, and have a talk with them. Last, shw ur lve t ur parents ften.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的关键信息，写演讲稿谈谈我们应该为父母做些什么。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲主题；
第二步，分条阐述可以为父母做些什么；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
②t much 太多
③and s n 等等
[高分句型]
①Althugh smetimes they dn’t allw us t make ur wn decisins and give us t much pressure, it is because they really lve us and want us t have a bright future.（althugh引导让步状语从句；because引导表语从句）
②Last, shw ur lve t ur parents ften.（祈使句的肯定形式）Prblems
Advice
Sphie can't 16. ________
She has truble in listening and speaking. •Speaking with thers in Chinese can make her really 17. ________.
It's difficult fr her t 18. ________ thers when they speak Chinese.
Watch Chinese prgrams n TV 19. ________
Try t see Chinese 20.________ in the cinema.
Try speaking Chinese as much as pssible every day.
Cme and jin us!
●D yu want t imprve yur kid’s hands-n ability?
●D yu want t experience hw t make and play kites with yur kids?
●D yu want t play educatinal parent-child games?
●D yu want t feel spring and have sweet memries with yur kids?
Yu can take part in ur activities if yu have children ver five years.
We have prfessinal art teachers t teach yu and we als have interesting games fr yu!
Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., March, 28th, 2024
Place: Xi’an City Wall (Wenchang Gate)
We nly allw 30 families t jin us. Cme early and get yur chance!
Yu can call us at 84286221.
be value translate wide interest France he hard beautiful sit
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