2024年陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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II. 单项选择（共10小题, 计10分）
本题共有10个小题, 请从每个小题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
1. I dn’t think ________ pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
A. thisB. thatC. itD. its
2. Shenzhu-16 launched! Everyne was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. exciting, exciting
3. —________ delicius the fd was during the Spring Festival!
—Haha! That’s why I ________ 6 kils! It’s time fr me t lse weight.
A. What; put nB. Hw; put upC. What; put upD. Hw; put n
4. There ________ a number f sprts events in ur schl next mnth. We can’t wait ________ them.
A. will have; t seeB. will be; t seeC. will have; seeingD. will be; seeing
5. —Hell, Tm. Wet umbrellas are nt allwed ________ int ur classrm accrding t the rules.
—Srry, Mr. Li. I ________
A. t be taken; wn’tB. t be taken; willC. t take; wn’tD. t take; will
6. The ________ yu eat, the ________ yu will becme.
A. mre healthily; mre healthilyB. mre healthily; healthier
C. healthier; healthierD. healthier; mre healthily
7. —I will nt g t the party unless I ________ invited.
—________ will I.
A. am; SB. am nt; SC. am; NeitherD. am nt; Neither
8. —Hw many hurs d yu watch TV every week?
—________. There is n televisin in my hme.
A. NneB. NthingC. NeverD. N
9. His pet dg ________ fr many years and the ________ f the dg made her very sad.
A. has died; dyingB. has died; deathC. has been dead; dyingD. has been dead; death
10. —Wuld yu mind me ________ the dr?
—________. It’s t ht in it. Let’s air the rm.
A. t pen; Never mindB. pening; Never mindC. pening; Of curse ntD. t pen; Of curse nt
IV. 完型填空（共20小题, 计20分）
阅读下面一篇短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dng Yuhui used t be an English teacher at educatin and technlgy grup New Oriental (新东方教育科技集团) but nw he is a 30-year-ld livestreaming (直播) hst fr East Buy. On Dec 5 he was widely mentined and discussed nline.
East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) f the New Oriental, said that many f the things Dng said in his livestreams ____11____ by the East Buy team, nt by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dngxu, was angry with Dng and the team, which made Dng’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this thing made Dng even ____12____. In just ne week, his Duyin fllwers increased by ver 3 millin, ____13____ East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers. Sun was n lnger the CEO, and Dng became vice president f New Oriental’s cultural and turism business.
Althugh his fame ____14____, Dng remains humble (谦逊的). “I am nt gd-lking r tall; I dn’t knw ____15____ s many supprters.” At the age f cnsumerism (消费主义), Dng des nt trick cnsumers int buying unnecessary prducts, but encurages ____16____ t be calm when shpping nline. He als puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events ____17____ farmers. He believes that peple shuld nt wish t be the next Dng Yuhui. “I want t tell ____18____ yung livestreamers that they d nt need t be me, as each stry is mving in its wn way. Besides, ____19____ yur head and yu will find a way.” He went n t say that peple are nt prducts made n prductin lines, and that ____20____ is what makes peple special.
11.
A. writeB. wrteC. are writtenD. were written
12.
A. ppularB. much ppularC. mre ppularD. the mst ppular
13.
A butB. rC. sD. because
14.
A. risesB. have risenC. rseD. was rising
15.
A. why d I haveB. why shuld I haveC. why I haveD. why I shuld have
16.
A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
17.
A helpB. helpingC. helpedD. t help
18.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
19.
A. t useB. usingC. usedD. use
20.
A. similarityB. similaritiesC. differenceD. differences
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短连贯完整。
D yu believe the talent is smething yu’re brn with, r can we develp it ver time? Any examples arund yu?
Dante Gabriel Rssetti brn in 1828, was a famus artist frm the 19th century fr being nt nly a pet but als a ____21____. One day, he had an elderly strange visitr. The ld man had sme drawings that he wanted Rssetti t lk at and tell him ____22____ he liked them.
Rssetti lked them ver ____23____. After the first few, he knew that they were very cmmn nes, shwing nt the least ____24____ f artistic talent. But Rssetti was nice, and he tld the elderly man as gently as pssible that the paintings were withut much value. The visitr seemed t be very ____25____.
Hwever, he held back his feelings. Then he said srry t Rssetti fr ____26____ his time, but asked: he wuld just lk at a few mre drawings—these were frm a yung art student. Rssetti lked ver the ____27____ grup f pictures and sn was very interested. “These,” he said, “h, these are very gd, his yung student was talented in art. He shuld keep drawing and ____28____ wrking as an artist. He will have a great future if he wrks hard and sticks t it. ”
Rssetti culd see that the ld man was deeply mved. “Wh is this fine yung artist?” Rssetti asked. “Yur sn?”
The ld man said sadly, “It is ____29____ —40 years ag.” Rssetti felt shcked and shuted, “N. The tw grups f drawings ____30____ nt belng t the same persn. They are ttally different.” The ld man said, “But that is the truth. I was brn with talents but I gave up t sn.”
21.
A. dancerB. painterC. farmerD. dctr
22.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
23.
A. plitelyB. implitelyC. carefullyD. carelessly
24.
A. lveB. signC. chanceD. view
25.
A. disappintedB. happyC. gdD. relaxed
26.
A. taking awayB. taking ffC. taking inD. taking up
27.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
28.
A. avidB. imagineC. cntinueD. mind
29.
A. meB. himC. herD. yu
30.
A. mayB. mustC. canD. shuld
V. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分）
第一节：阅读下面三篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分）
A
Cunt That Day Lst
—Gerge Elit
If yu sit dwn at set f sun But if, thrugh all the lifelng day,
And cunt the acts that yu have dne, Yu’ve cheered n heart, by yea r nay,
And, cunting, find If, thrugh it all
One self-denying (献身的) deed, ne wrd Yu’ve nthing dne that yu can trace
That eased (舒缓) the heart f him wh heard, That brught the sunshine t ne .
One glance (一瞥) mst kind N act mst small
That felt like sunshine where it went That helped sme sul (灵魂) and nthing cst
Then yu may cunt that day well spent. Then cunt that day as wrse than lst.
31. What kind f text is it?
A. A pem.B. A speech.C. A stry.D. An ad.
32. Which wrd can be put in the blank “That brught the sunshine t ne __________”?
A. heartB. mindC. faceD. peace
33. Which f the fllwing sayings may Gerge Elit have agreed with?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Seeing is believing.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Real happiness cmes frm helping thers.
B
The Grand Tang All Day Mall is a main turist attractin (景点) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince. It ffers an interesting experience that can bring visitrs back t the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p. m. n weekdays, there are still a lt f turists. Many f them wear traditinal Chinese clthes and happily tur there.
What sets this mdern re-creatin apart is sme utdr perfrmances with cultural elements (元素) frm the Tang Dynasty presented in a mdern way. Fr example, the famus Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai, played by an actr, talks with visitrs abut ancient Chinese petry.
Influenced by the beauty f the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall cntinues t create new prductins that shw its petry and art. With ver 20 prgrams, each lasting 10 minutes, visitrs are encuraged t arrive early t make sure f a better view f these ppular shws.
“Here, every attractin shws the nature f histry, and every piece f music and every dance perfrmance tell peple a histrical stry. Whether ne’s lve lies in art, histry r fd, he can satisfy their interests and find happiness in this place.” said Zhang Qianqian, a turist frm Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince.
34. Hw des the Grand Tang All Day Mall bring visitrs back t the Tang Dynasty?
A. By becming the main turist attractin.
B. By prviding an interesting experience.
C. By wearing traditinal Chinese clthes.
D. By turing there happily.
35. Why are visitrs encuraged t arrive early t the Grand Tang Mall?
A. T enjy the beauty f the Grand Tang Mall.
B. T knw its petry and art.
C. T buy new prductins.
D. T find a better psitin t watch the ppular shws.
36. What can we infer (推断) frm paragraph 4？
A. Every attractin shws the nature f histry.
B. Zhang Qianqian watches every dance perfrmance.
C. Peple wh are interested in histry can watch music and dance perfrmances here.
D. All the turists frm Nrth China lve the fd here.
C
D yu feel lnely? The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) recently said that lneliness is a pressing health threat (威胁). It called fr cuntries t deal with the prblem mre seriusly.
Peple ften wrngly mix lneliness with being alne. In fact, peple becme lnely when they are feelings f islatin (孤独). At the same time, they still want scial cnnectins. Their mind is usually in pain because they aren’t cnnected with thers. Being alne, n the ther hand, is smething peple chse. Peple wh enjy spending time alne can cntinue t scialize with thers cheerfully whenever they want, accrding t the Very well Mind website.
Scial islatin has a bad influence n the health f all age grups acrss the wrld. Accrding t he WHO, ne in fur ld peple experience scial islatin. Amng teenagers, between 5 and 15 percent f them experience lneliness, but the numbers are likely t be underestimatins (低估), said the rganizatin.
Scial discnnectin in teenagers can lead t prer educatin results because lnely high schl students are mre likely t drp ut f university. Als, althugh lneliness is a feeling, it can be cnnected t anxiety (焦虑) and depressin (抑郁). A 2015 study said that lnely peple may have less immunity (免疫力) and are 30 percent mre likely t have heart diseases.
Lneliness can even lead t an early death. The WHO stressed this by cmparing it t ther early death reasns like smking, besity (肥胖) and air pllutin. Lneliness has a far-reaching influence n health, similar t smking up t 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day, accrding t a 2017 study.
37. Frm the passage, we knw that peple experiencing lneliness _______.
A. prefer being alne t scializingB. enjy scializing with thers
C. cannt feel cnnected with thersD. feel ther peple islate them n purpse
38. Hw des lneliness influence peple f different ages, accrding t the WHO?
A. It is harder fr lder peple t avid it.
B. Teenagers are usually nt influenced by it.
C. Peple frm all age grups may experience it.
D. Adults experience it mainly due t wrk stress.
39. Hw des the writer explain the influence f lneliness n health?
A. By giving the results f studies.B. By asking the readers sme questins.
C. By interviewing lnely peple.D. By telling persnal stries.
40. The writer wrte this article t _______.
A. call n peple t care abut healthB. give advice n hw t prevent scial islatin
C. remind peple f the danger f lnelinessD. warn peple against being alne
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with ups and dwns, and what matters is hw yu deal with each situatin. ___41___. Let’s start!
Try Everything in Yur Hands.
Smetimes we might feel that we have tried ut s much and still nthing is wrking ut fr us. ___42___. In this kind f situatin, the nly practical slutin is t think utside the bx. Keep trying slutins that yu never ever dreamed f, and wh knws, they might actually make things better fr yu.
___43___.
It’s an amazing methd t find peple have gne thrugh the same situatins as yu have and since they knw the difficulties, they will be able t help yu better. When yu start learning frm thers, yu ntice the different patterns which made them successful. Sme peple plan the slutins. If peple are truly free f their prblems, they will be able t help yu ut truly.
D What Actually Wrks.
Yu will nt get what yu want ___44___. Fr example, many peple turn t alchl (酒) t reduce the stress, which just kills them slwly. Picture yur gals in yur mind and make prper steps twards them with each passing day. Let nthing stand in yur way.
Let G f Yur Past.
In rder t mve n, yu must let g f the past. The negative (消极的) feelings are always ging t lead t an exactly ppsite effect. ___45___. Frgive (原谅) the peple that have hurt yu in the past and start new jurneys twards the future.
A. Try sme useful methds
B. Learn frm thers
C. Yu have t avid them
D. Here’s hw yu can create a new page in yur life
E. if yu are busy with smething meaningful
F. if yu are busy with smething meaningless
G. Giving up is easy, but cntinuing with the pain is hard but wrth it
VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语句子意思, 用单词或短语完成下列句子。
46. 在飞机上，乘客们也将能够使用5G网络来订购食品和饮料。
_______ will als be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t rder fd and drinks.
47. 她很喜欢她的新学校并且与同学们相处地都很好。
She lves her new schl and _______ with her classmates.
48. 在那里我能买到最便宜的衣服。
I can buy clthes ________________ there.
49. 昨晚风刮得很猛烈，这个男的几乎要迷路了。
The wind _______ last night and the man almst lst his way.
50. 韩红在去年甘肃地震中捐款200万。
Han Hng _______ 2 millin in Gansu earthquake last year.
51. 孩子们，欢迎来到我家，请随便吃些水果。
Children, welcme t my hme! Please _______ t sme fruit.
52. 如果你生病了，按时吃药是很有必要的。
If yu are ill, _______ n time is very necessary.
53. 这辆自行车坏了，需要被修理。
This bike is brken and it needs _______.
54. 在每一年的年初，我们都将会许下愿望。
We will make a wish _______ each year.
55. 她的妈妈经常开一辆红色小汽车去上班。
Her mther ften ges t wrk _______.
VII. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
When I became a junir, I decided t take Latin (拉丁文) at schl. I expected t learn it well.
Hwever, the Latin class turned ut t be quite bring. Each day, Mr Keady, the teacher, wuld pen his bk and then we were asked t pen ____56____ t read alud the Latin frms f wrds. This was the way he ____57____ us every day. That was until ne afternn when, nce again, we pened bks, and I decided t speak up.
When Mr Keady asked what was wrng, I explained his teaching materials as well as his teaching methd ____58____ ld-fashined. When I finished speaking, I thught Mr Keady wuld be mad and expected him t ____59____ send me t the head teacher. T my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly and lked ____60____. Mr Keady spke, after a mment f ____61____. He quietly said that he wuld think carefully abut what I had said. And that was it.
In the fllwing weeks the Latin class didn’t becme the exciting learning envirnment I had hped fr, but Mr Keady did try ____62____ t interest us in his classes than befre. He gave us mre chances t have ____63____ with each ther.
Maybe sme peple wuld praise what I did, but even s many years later, I feel bad abut it. If I saw him nw, I wuld tell him hw much I ____64____ what I had dne that day in class. I wuld als tell him that he gave me a wnderful lessn that day. Hearing my ____65____ wrds, Mr Keady was nt angry; instead, he shwed me that being wunded desn’t mean yu have t give up yur dignity (尊严).
VIII. 完成短文：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter hlds a special place in my heart. In this cld seasn, ne f my ___66___ (please) is enjying the delightful snack knwn as candied haws, r tanghulu. It is very ppular in the ___67___ (nrth) part f China. It always brings back ___68___ (value) memries frm my childhd. I culd still remember when I was a child, I saw peple selling tanghulu n the street wh ___69___ (fllw) by many kids. The snack had a bright clr and ___70___ (shine) like diamnds.
The first bite int the uter layer (层) ___71___ (simple) shws the sweet. Hwever, ___72___ yu taste the juicy haw, yu will get a perfect mix f sweet and sur. The cntrast between the cld air and the warmth frm each bite is wnderful. In additin, it is rich ___73___ vitamin C and vitamin E and helps digestin. I can say it is nt nly a kind f snack but als a fantastic experience that makes me ___74___ (discver) the beauty f winter.
Tanghulu has already been a symbl f jy during the seasn. Whether it is enjyed alne during ___75___ usual evening walk r shared with friends and family at a winter gathering, it has the pwer t create mments f cnnectin. It can bring happiness and jy t anyne wh tries.
IX. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
William Shakespeare was brn in 1546 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England. His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.
William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15. Smetime befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital city f England. Lndn’s first theater pened in 1576. Shakespeare acted in the theater at first and then started writing plays t. Because a terrible disease swept the city, theaters were clsed in 1593. During this time William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets (十四行诗).
Shakespeare wrte cmedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He wrte the tragedies which had sad endings, like Rme and Juliet. His histry plays are abut kings and queens, like Henry V. Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.
William became rich and famus. He had huses in Lndn and in Stratfrd. He died when he was 52 n 23 April 1616. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still used tday. Peple all ver the wrld lve his wrk because he wrte wnderful stries abut very interesting peple.
76. Hw many peple were there in William Shakespeare’s family in ttal?
_______ peple were in his family in ttal.
77. What did William Shakespeare d in Lndn?
He wrked as _______ and then started writing plays t.
78. Why were theaters clsed in 1593?
Theaters were clsed because f _______.
79. Which English wrd in the passage means “悲剧”?
___________________________.
80. What d yu think the passage is written in the rder f?
The passage is written in the rder f _______.
X. 补全对话：
根据下面对话中情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Cindy: Hi, Tina. Yur birthday is cming. Happy birthday t yu first.
Tina @Cindy: Thank yu very much. _______81_______?
Cindy@Tina: Sure, I’d lve t. But I’m nt available. I have t g t the dctr, and prepare fr my exam tday.
Tina@Cindy: _______82_______?
Cindy@Tina: Srry, tmrrw I have t play sccer and I have a pian lessn.
Tina@Cindy: Oh, yu are really busy.
Cindy@Tina: I hpe yu have a gd time at yur party.
Percy@Tina: Hi, Tina. I am free. _______83_______?
Tina@Percy: At my hme.
Percy@Tina: OK. I will cme n time. _______84_______?
Tina@Percy: N, I’ll buy all the fd and drinks.
Percy@Tina: OK. See yu then.
Tina@Percy: _______85_______.
XI. 书面表达（共1小题, 计10分）
86. 随着2024年春晚西安分会场大唐不夜城的精彩绽放，西安又一次展现了我们的大唐盛景和诗歌文化，给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。西安是我家，文明靠大家。作为市民，我们如何才能成为文明的市民(civilized citizens)，为西安发展贡献自己的一份力量，请以“Hw t Be Civilized Citizens”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示词：thrw rubbish fllw the traffic rules vlunteer
要求：1. 内容必须包含题目中所给的要点。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3. 字数不少于80字。
Hw t Be Civilized Citizens
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
teach, each, hard, angry, be, tire, regret, silent, discuss, kind, we