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2024年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷含详解
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这是一份2024年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷含详解，共31页。试卷主要包含了 __________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
6. A. On the first flr. B. On the third flr.
C. On the furth flr. D. On the seventh flr.
7. A. Sky Cinema. B. City Cinema.
C. Changfeng Cinema. D. Mingzhu Cinema.
8. A. Finish sme writing. B. Print a lng article.
C. Find a schl newspaper. D. Have a balanced diet.
9. A. In a bk stre. B. In a museum.
C. In a restaurant. D. In a park.
10. A. It’ll take abut a mnth t repair the watch.
B It csts t much t have the watch repaired.
C. The watch is nt wrth repairing any mre.
D. A retired repairman can help the wman.
Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
11. Laura wrks as a writer and she is giving a lecture t students.
12. Laura likes reading magazines and newspapers at airprts.
13. Laura learned frm the newspaper that a precius suitcase was missing.
14. Finally, Laura fund that the cuple at the airprt wasn’t the thieves.
15. Laura’s lecture is mainly abut hw t find ideas fr stries frm newspapers.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
16. Every runner shuld fllw sme ___________ ___________ fr gd health.
17. A runner shuld d sme ___________ ___________ befre exercising t avid being hurt.
18. A pair f running shes can ___________ ___________ the feet.
19. A gd training plan shuld ___________ ___________ withut causing tiredness.
20. A new runner shuld start slwly and then wrk up t faster speed and ___________ ___________.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. This dctr believes that the value f his wrk is t help _______ sick.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
2. If yu want __________ cup f cffee, just help yurself.
A. thersB. antherC. the therD. the thers
3. The actrs f the city theater will put __________ a new drama fr children.
A. frB. ffC. nD. ut
4. The aging ppulatin has becme a big prblem and it’s much __________ in ur cuntry.
A. seriusB. mre seriusC. mst seriusD. the mst serius
5. I have t leave nw, __________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
6. I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece f wrk.
A. pleasureB. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasantly
7. As a beginner, she __________ need yur help with sme business matters.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
8. I knw nly __________ abut English, but I dare t express my ideas.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
9. We hpe __________ anything unpleasant frm happening.
A. preventB. t preventC. preventingD. prevented
10. He’s a gd teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A becauseB. unlessC. thughD. until
11. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went fr a walk in the garden with his family.
A. is eatingB. eatsC. will eatD. had eaten
12. When the tw brthers wrked n this inventin, __________ f them were abut 30 years ld.
A. nneB. allC. bthD. either
13. __________ unpleasant smell! Is smething n fire?
A. HwB. What anC. Hw anD. What
14. Every time I pass by her ffice, she’s busy __________ smething.
A. dB. t dC. dneD. ding
15. I __________ my mther in the kitchen all afternn yesterday.
A. was helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. will help
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Technlgy and envirnmental prtectin are clsely linked. With technlgy, we can ____16____ changes in ur envirnment. This helps us understand the influence f what humans d t nature. Paying attentin t this relatinship is ____17____ fr Earth’s future. Tday, we have many tls ____18____ t help us. We can use these tls t find better ways t prtect the envirnment. Nwadays, we use satellites (卫星) t research pllutin levels and decide where t ____19____ ur cleaning effrts. It’s imprtant t keep using technlgy t help the envirnment. By ding s, we can ensure a healthier planet fr everyne.
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Many peple like watching different mvies like actin mvies and adventures. Adventure mvies are ften abut ____20____ ging n exciting jurneys t faraway places r unknwn lands. In the making f an adventure mvie, the ____21____ plays an imprtant rle. He plans the stry, chses the lcatins, and guides the actrs. He wrks ____22____ r smetimes wrks with a team t create exciting scenes. When yu watch an adventure mvie, yu will see peple traveling ____23____ n dangerus muntain rads and facing challenges. These films teach us abut strng will and teamwrk.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. We have read a stry abut tw brave plice __________. (chief)
25. Jhnathn became an fficer in the army in his __________. (twenty)
26. I am ging t start a business next year and run it by __________. (me)
27. It was __________ the wrst game fr the team this year. (pssible)
28. As we all knw, printing was first __________ by the Chinese. (inventin)
29. Mike, hw culd yu be s __________ at the age f thirty?（frget）
30. She answered all my questins with her usual __________. (hnest)
31. Mst cases f illness result frm the __________ lifestyle. (healthy)
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32. The man drew his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the man __________ his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse?
33. She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ des she exercise with her friend?
34. I will cntact yu later t tell yu when yu can cme. (改为简单句)
I will cntact yu later t tell yu __________ __________ cme.
35. The little girl std n the chair t see the talent shw. (改为句意基本相同)
The little girl std n the chair __________ __________ she culd see the talent shw.
36. Ben asked his sister, “Can yu help me get everything ready fr the party?”（改为间接引语）
Ben asked his sister if __________ __________ help him get everything ready fr the party.
37. Randy tk sme heavy cats t keep warm in cld weather.（改为被动语态）
Sme heavy cats __________ __________ by Randy t keep warm in cld weather.
38. his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit t, usually（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading Cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
Chse the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
D yu want t write like Shakespeare? Yu can put yur questins here, r write t Bruce Richmnd at bruce4weeksclass@163.cm
39. Bruce Richmnd’s free nline writing lessns last fr __________.
A. ne yearB. ne mnthC. ne weekD. three weeks
40. What questin might Sam ask?
A. What’s the mst imprtant thing t d t write gd plts?
B. Why is the language really hard t understand?
C. What’s a quick way t make readers understand the characters?
D. Hw are all the details f the play put tgether?
41. Accrding t the writer, the name Rage in a play is usually __________.
A. rmantic and kindB. angry and ht-tempered
C. lazy and funnyD. nice and friendly
42. Which f the fllwing best fits the blank?
A. D yu nt knw I am a wman? When I think, I must speak.
B. One tuch f nature makes the whle wrld families and relatives.
C. A fl thinks he is wise, but a wise man knws himself t be a fl.
D. All the wrld is a stage and all the men and wmen nly players.
43. What might Bruce Richmnd suggest t Thmas?
A. Make up new wrdsB. Translate sme wrds
C. Learn new wrdsD. Lk fr similar wrds
44. The passage is written t __________.
A. encurage yung students t be kind in their real life
B. attract parents t buy Shakespeare’s plays fr their children
C. teach yung students hw t write plays like Shakespeare
D. shw teachers that writing skills are t hard fr the students
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study hw bats use their echlcatin (回声定位) superpwer. Their ____45____ take place in a special rm called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editr f schl newspaper is trying t find ut mre abut Wendy’s jb.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley)
J: Can yu ____46____ the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s sme rms cvered with fams (海绵), s bats wn’t get the strng eches frm hard walls. And then there are sme micrphnes spread ut arund the rm. They are all fixed t the wall t pick up the call frm the bats. We als have high-speed cameras. They allw us t recrd their flight. We usually let the lights ____47____, s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there bstacles (障碍物) in the rm s that the bats have t fly arund?
W: Oh, yes. We smetimes hang up sme wden bards in the rms. We als set up a platfrm and train the bats t fly frm ne side f the rm t the platfrm fr the fd ____48____. The bats really like fruits. Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line. The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas.
J: Can yu explain hw bats echlcate in the ____49____ cnditins?
W: Suppse yu are standing in a grup f peple in a party, and everyne is chatting. Yu are trying t talk t ne persn and fcus n what yu yurself are saying. Then yu speak luder and repeat yurself t make sure smene has heard yu. This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J: What advice d yu have fr smene wh wants t d the same thing?
W: If yu’re interested in the research, yu can find ways t get invlved. ____50____, vlunteering with a lcal rganizatin is a gd way t get started.
…
45.
A. experimentsB. reviewsC. eventsD. arguments
46.
A. affectB. affrdC. decrateD. describe
47.
A. lse cntrlB. g utC. make a niseD. break dwn
48.
A. adviceB. prcessC. chainD. reward
49.
A. darkB. unfrgettableC. nisyD. wnderful
50.
A. Fr exampleB. Even wrseC. In factD. What’s mre
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Every year, there are 400 r mre bad strms and ther natural disasters arund the wrld. These disasters kill 90,000 peple. Other 200 millin peple were seriusly hurt. When peple knw a strm is cming, they leave fr shelters r s____51____ areas. But what happens t the animals?
D____52____ fr Animals
During strms and ther disasters animals cannt usually g t shelters withut help. Strms can hurt animals in different ways. High water in streets and huses can kill dgs and cats. Electrical wires fall in the water and kill fish. Strng winds push birds far away frm their hmes.
Why dn’t peple take their animals with them? Sme shelters dn’t have enugh space r dn’t take pets. Smetimes, t____53____ things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their wners left them behind. The animals culdn’t swim. They didn’t have fd, either.
Ways t Help
Many peple help animals befre, during, and after disasters. Befre strms, sme vlunteers w____54____ peple t take pets and farm animals t the shelters. During a strm, they lk fr animals and save them. Sme vlunteers als help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even kalas in Australia. They give the animals m____55____ care. After the strm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get wunded. High water is very dirty and can make animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They help the animals feel better.
R____56____ t Help
Animals are part f ur cmmunities and they shuld get help frm peple. Mst peple dn’t want animals t die. It’s expensive t lse farm animals. Als, dead animals bring disease. In additin, sme peple die because they stay with their animals during a disaster. T____57____, taking care f animals during strms is imprtant. This helps the animals, and it helps peple, t.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in bks and ideas. He seldm cared abut ther peple. They nly made fun f him. They were als green-eyed because he was s smart, r s he thught. It seemed that Henry knew everything—except ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He made his parents believe that schl was a waste f time s he began hme schling with private teachers. He dreamed f being the yungest student t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Henry pened the dr, there was his idl—a famus prfessr he respected—Ralph Brwn. Henry was s excited that he culd hardly speak. The tw talked fr a lng time and they als exchanged ideas. The prfessr was surprised at what this yung by knew.
“Henry, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The prfessr talked a little mre and then said, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three things. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. Experiment and learn hw t use them, and I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball. Then he lked at the ther glve with a bright smile …
58. Henry didn’t care abut thers at first, did he?
_______________________________________________________.
59. What did Henry d t enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
60. Wh appeared utside the dr when the drbell rang?
_______________________________________________________.
61. Hw many tests wuld Henry take befre he culd enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
62. Accrding t the underlined sentence, what will Henry d next?
_______________________________________________________.
63 What might the prfessr say t Henry? Fill in the blanks with tw sentences.
_______________________________________________________.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校计划举办主题为“发现城市之美（Discver the beauty f the city）”的活动，现就活动方案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以下内容：
（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；
（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023学年度第二学期九年级自适应练习（2024.4）
英语试卷
（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. This dctr believes that the value f his wrk is t help _______ sick.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。
考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。
2. If yu want __________ cup f cffee, just help yurself.
A. thersB. antherC. the therD. the thers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想再喝一杯咖啡，请自便。
考查代词辨析。thers其他人或物；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；the thers其他人或物。此处泛指“再喝一杯咖啡”，用anther。故选B。
3. The actrs f the city theater will put __________ a new drama fr children.
A. frB. ffC. nD. ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。
考查动词短语。put fr向……前进；put ff推迟；put n表演；put ut扑灭。根据“The actrs f the city theater will put new drama... ”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。
4. The aging ppulatin has becme a big prblem and it’s much __________ in ur cuntry.
A. seriusB. mre seriusC. mst seriusD. the mst serius
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。
本题考查形容词的比较级。serius形容词的原级；mre serius形容词的比较级；mst serius形容词的最高级；the mst serius形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging ppulatin has becme a big prblem and it’s much … in ur cuntry.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big prblem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。
5. I have t leave nw, __________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。s因此；but但是；and和；r否则。根据“I have t leave nw,’ll miss the last bus.”可知，应是必须走了，否则会错过最后一班车，故选D。
6. I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece f wrk.
A pleasureB. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasantly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。
7. As a beginner, she __________ need yur help with sme business matters.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一个初学者，她可能需要你在一些业务上的帮助。
考查情态动词。must必须；shuld应该；can可以；may可能。根据“need yur help with sme business matters.”可知此处指猜测，可能需要帮助。故选D。
8. I knw nly __________ abut English, but I dare t express my ideas.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我对英语只知道一点点，但是我敢表达我的想法。
考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“I knw English”可知，应表达知道一点点，a little指代不可数名词English。故选A。
9. We hpe __________ anything unpleasant frm happening.
A. preventB. t preventC. preventingD. prevented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。
考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；t prevent不定式；preventing动名词；prevented过去式。hpe t d“希望做某事”，故选B。
10. He’s a gd teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A. becauseB. unlessC. thughD. until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。
考查连词。unless除非；thugh虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填thugh符合语境。故选C。
11. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went fr a walk in the garden with his family.
A. is eatingB. eatsC. will eatD. had eaten
【答案】D
【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。
考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went fr a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。
12. When the tw brthers wrked n this inventin, __________ f them were abut 30 years ld.
A. nneB. allC. bthD. either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们都大约30岁。
考查不定代词。 nne三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都； bth二者都；either两者其一。根据“When the tw years ld.”，可知此处两者都，表肯定含义，用bth。故选C。
13 __________ unpleasant smell! Is smething n fire?
A. HwB. What anC. Hw anD. What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？
考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
14. Every time I pass by her ffice, she’s busy __________ smething.
A. dB. t dC. dneD. ding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。
考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
15. I __________ my mther in the kitchen all afternn yesterday.
A. was helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。
考查动词时态。根据“all afternn yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选A。
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Technlgy and envirnmental prtectin are clsely linked. With technlgy, we can ____16____ changes in ur envirnment. This helps us understand the influence f what humans d t nature. Paying attentin t this relatinship is ____17____ fr Earth’s future. Tday, we have many tls ____18____ t help us. We can use these tls t find better ways t prtect the envirnment. Nwadays, we use satellites (卫星) t research pllutin levels and decide where t ____19____ ur cleaning effrts. It’s imprtant t keep using technlgy t help the envirnment. By ding s, we can ensure a healthier planet fr everyne.
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. C 19. D
【导语】本文讲述了利用技术，保护环境。
【16题详解】
句意：有了技术，我们可以观察到环境的变化。根据“changes in ur envirnment”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指观察到环境的变化。bserve“观察”，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：关注这种关系对地球的未来是有价值的。根据“Paying attentin t this relatinship is…fr Earth’s future.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指对地球的未来是有价值的。valuable“有价值的”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：今天，我们有许多工具可以帮助我们。根据“Tday, we have many tls…t help us.”可知是指可获得许多工具帮助我们。available“可获得的”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如今，我们使用卫星来研究污染水平，并决定将清洁工作的重点放在哪里。根据“we use satellites (卫星) t research pllutin levels and decide where t…ur cleaning effrts.”可知是指将清洁工作的重点放在哪里。fcus“聚焦”，故选D。
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Many peple like watching different mvies like actin mvies and adventures. Adventure mvies are ften abut ____20____ ging n exciting jurneys t faraway places r unknwn lands. In the making f an adventure mvie, the ____21____ plays an imprtant rle. He plans the stry, chses the lcatins, and guides the actrs. He wrks ____22____ r smetimes wrks with a team t create exciting scenes. When yu watch an adventure mvie, yu will see peple traveling ____23____ n dangerus muntain rads and facing challenges. These films teach us abut strng will and teamwrk.
【答案】20. A 21. C
22. B 23. D
【导语】本文介绍了冒险电影。
【20题详解】
句意：冒险电影通常是关于探险家去遥远的地方或未知的土地进行激动人心的旅行。根据“ging n exciting jurneys t faraway places r unknwn lands. ”可知此处指探险电影中的探险者，A选项表示“探险家”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在冒险电影的制作中，导演起着重要的作用。the后接名词，directr表示“导演”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他独自工作，有时与团队合作，创造令人兴奋的场景。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“smetimes wrks with a team t create exciting scenes.”可知此处指独自工作，与后面的团队工作呼应，alne表示“独自”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当你看冒险电影时，你会看到人们勇敢地在危险的山路上旅行，面对挑战。此空为副词修饰动词，bravely表示“勇敢地”。故选D。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. We have read a stry abut tw brave plice __________. (chief)
【答案】chiefs
【详解】句意：我们读过一个关于两位勇敢的警察局长的故事。tw后加可数名词单数chiefs“长官”。故填chiefs。
25. Jhnathn became an fficer in the army in his __________. (twenty)
【答案】twenties
【详解】句意：Jhnathn在他二十多岁时成为一名军官。in ne’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故填twenties。
26. I am ging t start a business next year and run it by __________. (me)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我打算明年创办一家公司，自己经营。by myself“我独自地”，故填myself。
27. It was __________ the wrst game fr the team this year. (pssible)
【答案】pssibly
【详解】句意：这可能是该队今年最糟糕的一场比赛。此处修饰动词was，用副词pssibly“可能地”。故填pssibly。
28. As we all knw, printing was first __________ by the Chinese. (inventin)
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：众所周知，印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。根据“by the Chinese”可知，此句应用被动语态，结构为be dne。inventin意为“发明”，其对应动词是invent，过去分词是invented。故填invented。
29. Mike, hw culd yu be s __________ at the age f thirty?（frget）
【答案】frgetful
【详解】句意：麦克，你30岁怎么就这么健忘呢？be动词后用形容词作表语，结合“at the age f thirty”可推出问这么年轻为何如此健忘，frgetful“健忘的”。故填frgetful。
30. She answered all my questins with her usual __________. (hnest)
【答案】hnesty
【详解】句意：她以一贯的诚实回答了我所有的问题。形容词usual后加名词hnesty“诚实”，不可数名词。故填hnesty。
31. Mst cases f illness result frm the __________ lifestyle. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意：大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的。根据“Mst cases f illness result frm style”可知大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的，此处修饰名词用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32. The man drew his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the man __________ his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. draw
【详解】句意：这个人给他的朋友画了一张地图，告诉他如何找到他的房子。根据“drew”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形draw。故填Did；draw。
33. She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ des she exercise with her friend?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【详解】句意：她和她的朋友每周锻炼三次。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用疑问词组hw ften“多久一次”。故填Hw；ften。
34. I will cntact yu later t tell yu when yu can cme. (改为简单句)
I will cntact yu later t tell yu __________ __________ cme.
【答案】 ①. when ②. t
【详解】句意：我稍后会联系你，告诉你什么时候能来。改为简单句，可以用when+不定式的结构，表示“什么时候能来”，故填when；t。
35. The little girl std n the chair t see the talent shw. (改为句意基本相同)
The little girl std n the chair __________ __________ she culd see the talent shw.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【详解】句意：小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。改为同义句，需用s that表示“以便”，故填s；that。
36. Ben asked his sister, “Can yu help me get everything ready fr the party?”（改为间接引语）
Ben asked his sister if __________ __________ help him get everything ready fr the party.
【答案】 ①. she ②. culd
【详解】句意：本问他的妹妹：“你能帮我把聚会的一切准备好吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语用if引导，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，直接引语的时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时；can的过去式是culd；直接引语主语是第二人称，变为间接引语后，人称跟随“his sister”，用she。故填she；culd。
37. Randy tk sme heavy cats t keep warm in cld weather.（改为被动语态）
Sme heavy cats __________ __________ by Randy t keep warm in cld weather.
【答案】 ①. were ②. taken
【详解】句意：在寒冷的季节Randy拿了一些厚外套来保持温暖。根据“Randy tk sme heavy cats t keep warm in cld weather.”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合题干可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，对应的结构是was/were dne，主语是复数，应用were；tk对应的过去分词是taken。故填were；taken。
38. his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit t, usually（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】Jack usually pays a visit t his friend at weekends
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Jack作主语，pays a visit t作谓语，his friend作宾语， at weekends作地点状语，usually放在实义动词之前。故填Jack usually pays a visit t his friend at weekends“杰克通常在周末去看望他的朋友”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading Cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
Chse the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
D yu want t write like Shakespeare? Yu can put yur questins here, r write t Bruce Richmnd at bruce4weeksclass@163.cm
39. Bruce Richmnd’s free nline writing lessns last fr __________.
A. ne yearB. ne mnthC. ne weekD. three weeks
40. What questin might Sam ask?
A. What’s the mst imprtant thing t d t write gd plts?
B. Why is the language really hard t understand?
C. What’s a quick way t make readers understand the characters?
D. Hw are all the details f the play put tgether?
41. Accrding t the writer, the name Rage in a play is usually __________.
A. rmantic and kindB. angry and ht-tempered
C. lazy and funnyD. nice and friendly
42. Which f the fllwing best fits the blank?
A. D yu nt knw I am a wman? When I think, I must speak.
B. One tuch f nature makes the whle wrld families and relatives.
C. A fl thinks he is wise, but a wise man knws himself t be a fl.
D. All the wrld is a stage and all the men and wmen nly players.
43. What might Bruce Richmnd suggest t Thmas?
A. Make up new wrdsB. Translate sme wrds
C. Learn new wrdsD. Lk fr similar wrds
44. The passage is written t __________.
A. encurage yung students t be kind in their real life
B. attract parents t buy Shakespeare’s plays fr their children
C. teach yung students hw t write plays like Shakespeare
D. shw teachers that writing skills are t hard fr the students
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmnd在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们提供的一些写作建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds f students jin his mnth-lng free nline writing lessns.”可知，Bruce Richmnd的免费在线写作课程持续一个月，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, Rme’s name means a persn being rmantic and kind. Benvli can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.”可知，举例介绍了可以通过名字来理解人物性格，所以推测Sam可能会问“有什么方法可以让读者快速理解人物？”，故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.”可知，Rage这个名字通常是易怒且脾气暴躁的，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs. A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas, feelings, places and mre. And the tw things usually have the same qualities.”可知，隐喻是一种将一件事与另一件事进行比较的方式，以表达想法、感受、地点等，而且这两件事通常具有相同的品质，选项D“全世界是一个舞台，所有的男女是选手。”符合隐喻的手法，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have an idea that yu can’t think f a wrd fr, be like Shakespeare and create yur wn. If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time, try creating wrds like this”可推知，Bruce Richmnd建议Thmas创造新的单词，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmnd在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们提供的一些写作建议，所以这篇文章是为了教年轻学生如何像莎士比亚一样写戏剧，故选C。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study hw bats use their echlcatin (回声定位) superpwer. Their ____45____ take place in a special rm called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editr f schl newspaper is trying t find ut mre abut Wendy’s jb.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley)
J: Can yu ____46____ the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s sme rms cvered with fams (海绵), s bats wn’t get the strng eches frm hard walls. And then there are sme micrphnes spread ut arund the rm. They are all fixed t the wall t pick up the call frm the bats. We als have high-speed cameras. They allw us t recrd their flight. We usually let the lights ____47____, s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there bstacles (障碍物) in the rm s that the bats have t fly arund?
W: Oh, yes. We smetimes hang up sme wden bards in the rms. We als set up a platfrm and train the bats t fly frm ne side f the rm t the platfrm fr the fd ____48____. The bats really like fruits. Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line. The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas.
J: Can yu explain hw bats echlcate in the ____49____ cnditins?
W: Suppse yu are standing in a grup f peple in a party, and everyne is chatting. Yu are trying t talk t ne persn and fcus n what yu yurself are saying. Then yu speak luder and repeat yurself t make sure smene has heard yu. This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J: What advice d yu have fr smene wh wants t d the same thing?
W: If yu’re interested in the research, yu can find ways t get invlved. ____50____, vlunteering with a lcal rganizatin is a gd way t get started.
…
45 A. experimentsB. reviewsC. eventsD. arguments
46. A. affectB. affrdC. decrateD. describe
47. A. lse cntrlB. g utC. make a niseD. break dwn
48. A. adviceB. prcessC. chainD. reward
49. A. darkB. unfrgettableC. nisyD. wnderful
50. A. Fr exampleB. Even wrseC. In factD. What’s mre
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【导语】本文是Jenny 和Wendy的对话。对话的主要内容是：两人在谈论研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力的这个实验。
【45题详解】
句意：他们的实验在一个叫做蝙蝠实验室的特殊房间里进行。
experiments实验；reviews评论；events事件；arguments争论。根据上文“Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study...”可知，温迪和其他科学家一起做实验来研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：你能描述这个蝙蝠实验室吗？
affect影响；affrd付得起；decrate装饰；describe描述。根据下文“Well, it’s sme rms cvered with fams...” 可知，答语是在具体描述这个蝙蝠实验室。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我们通常把灯关掉，这样摄像机就可以利用热能跟踪蝙蝠。
lse cntrl失控；g ut熄灭；make a nise制造噪音；break dwn分解。根据下文“s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.”可知，为了让摄像机跟踪蝙蝠，经常会把灯关掉。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我们还搭建了一个平台，训练蝙蝠从房间的一边飞到平台上，以获得食物奖励。
advice建议；prcess程序；chain链条；reward奖励。根据下文“ The bats really like fruits. Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line. The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas.”可知，用食物作为奖励来吸引蝙蝠。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：你能解释一下蝙蝠是如何在嘈杂的环境中进行回声定位的吗？
dark黑暗的；unfrgettable难忘的；nisy吵闹的；wnderful极好的。根据答语“Suppse yu are standing in a grup f is an effect that we see in bats as well.”可知，人处在嘈杂的环境中，要大声说话才能让对方听到，那么蝙蝠也是在这种环境中进行回声定位的。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：举个例子，在当地组织做志愿者是一个很好的开始。
Fr example举个例子；Even wrse更糟糕；In fact事实上；What’s mre而且。根据上文“If yu’re interested in the research, yu can find ways t get invlved.”可知，如果对某件事感兴趣，就会找到办法去参与，那么当志愿者也是参与的一个方式，这是作者在举例子说明。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Every year, there are 400 r mre bad strms and ther natural disasters arund the wrld. These disasters kill 90,000 peple. Other 200 millin peple were seriusly hurt. When peple knw a strm is cming, they leave fr shelters r s____51____ areas. But what happens t the animals?
D____52____ fr Animals
During strms and ther disasters, animals cannt usually g t shelters withut help. Strms can hurt animals in different ways. High water in streets and huses can kill dgs and cats. Electrical wires fall in the water and kill fish. Strng winds push birds far away frm their hmes.
Why dn’t peple take their animals with them? Sme shelters dn’t have enugh space r dn’t take pets. Smetimes, t____53____ things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their wners left them behind. The animals culdn’t swim. They didn’t have fd, either.
Ways t Help
Many peple help animals befre, during, and after disasters. Befre strms, sme vlunteers w____54____ peple t take pets and farm animals t the shelters. During a strm, they lk fr animals and save them. Sme vlunteers als help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even kalas in Australia. They give the animals m____55____ care. After the strm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get wunded. High water is very dirty and can make animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They help the animals feel better.
R____56____ t Help
Animals are part f ur cmmunities and they shuld get help frm peple. Mst peple dn’t want animals t die. It’s expensive t lse farm animals. Als, dead animals bring disease. In additin, sme peple die because they stay with their animals during a disaster. T____57____, taking care f animals during strms is imprtant. This helps the animals, and it helps peple, t.
【答案】51. (s)afe##(s)afer 52. (D)anger 53. (t)errible
54. (w)arn 55. (m)edical 56. (R)easns 57. (T)herefre
【导语】本文讲述了在面临自然灾害时，动物面临的危险，人类的帮助以及帮助的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：当人们知道暴风雨即将来临时，他们会前往避难所或安全区域。根据“they leave fr shelters”以及结合首字母，可知是指他们会前往避难所或安全区域。safe“安全的”或safer“更安全的”作定语，都符合语境，故填(s)afe/(s)afer。
52题详解】
句意：动物面临的危险。根据“Strms can hurt animals in different ways.”可知本段讲述的是动物面临的危险。“danger”在泛指“危险、风险”时，通常是作为不可数名词使用。故填(D)anger。
【53题详解】
句意：有时候，可怕的事情可能会发生。根据“In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their wners left them behind.”可知是指可怕的事情可能会发生。terrible“可怕的”，作定语，故填(t)errible。
【54题详解】
句意：暴风雨来临前，一些志愿者警告人们把宠物和农场动物带到避难所。根据“Befre strms”以及首字母，可知是指一些志愿者警告人们把宠物和农场动物带到避难所。warn“警告”，主语是vlunteers复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)arn。
【55题详解】
句意：他们为这些动物提供医疗护理。根据“During a strm, they lk fr animals and save them.”以及首字母，可知是指他们为这些动物提供医疗处理。medical care“医疗处理”，故填(m)edical。
【56题详解】
句意：帮助的原因。根据“Als, dead animals bring disease. In additin, sme peple die because they stay with their animals during a disaster.”以及本段内容，可知是指帮助的原因。reasn“原因”，此处用复数表泛指，故填(R)easns。
【57题详解】
句意：因此，在暴风雨中照顾动物很重要。根据“taking care f animals during strms is imprtant.”以及结合首字母，可知是指因此，在暴风雨中照顾动物很重要。therefre“因此”，故填(T)herefre。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in bks and ideas. He seldm cared abut ther peple. They nly made fun f him. They were als green-eyed because he was s smart, r s he thught. It seemed that Henry knew everything—except ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He made his parents believe that schl was a waste f time, s he began hme schling with private teachers. He dreamed f being the yungest student t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Henry pened the dr, there was his idl—a famus prfessr he respected—Ralph Brwn. Henry was s excited that he culd hardly speak. The tw talked fr a lng time and they als exchanged ideas. The prfessr was surprised at what this yung by knew.
“Henry, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The prfessr talked a little mre and then said, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three things. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. Experiment and learn hw t use them, and I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball. Then he lked at the ther glve with a bright smile …
58. Henry didn’t care abut thers at first, did he?
_______________________________________________________.
59. What did Henry d t enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
60. Wh appeared utside the dr when the drbell rang?
_______________________________________________________.
61. Hw many tests wuld Henry take befre he culd enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
62. Accrding t the underlined sentence, what will Henry d next?
_______________________________________________________.
63. What might the prfessr say t Henry? Fill in the blanks with tw sentences.
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】58. N, he didn’t.
59. He wrte t sme famus prfessrs.
60. Prfessr Ralph Brwn.
61. Tw (tests).
62. He had an idea f calling the by wh lives next dr t play baseball at weekends.
63. The wrld is nt nly filled with study. Yu shuld have fun with yur friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Ralph Brwn教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让他学习如何和其他人交朋友。
【58题详解】
根据“He seldm cared abut ther peple.”可知，开始他很少关心别人。故填N, he didn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“He dreamed f being the yungest student t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.”可知，他给一些著名的教授写信来看是否他能够进入大学。故填He wrte t sme famus prfessrs.
【60题详解】
根据“When Henry pened the dr, there was his idl—a famus prfessr he respected—Ralph Brwn”可知，门铃响时，Ralph Brwn教授出现在门外。故填Prfessr Ralph Brwn.
【61题详解】
根据“I have t g, but I have a test fr yu”及“Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”可知，在能上大学之前，他需要进行两次测试。故填Tw (tests).
【62题详解】
根据“he lked at the ther glve with a bright smile”可知，Henry看着另一只手套，露出灿烂的笑容，可推知他接下来应该是会找别人和他一起打棒球，可表示为“他有了一个主意，周末叫住在隔壁的男孩一起打棒球”。故填He had an idea f calling the by wh lives next dr t play baseball at weekends.
【63题详解】
根据“Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies”可知，教授意识到了Henry没有朋友，只专注于学习，因此可能会告诉Henry“这个世界不仅是充满了学习，也应该和你的朋友们玩得开心”。故填The wrld is nt nly filled with study. Yu shuld have fun with yur friends.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校计划举办主题为“发现城市之美（Discver the beauty f the city）”的活动，现就活动方案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以下内容：
（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；
（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Li,
I am very happy t learn that ur schl will have an activity called “Discver the beauty f the city”. I want t take part in this activity because we can enjy the beauty f ur city.
Students frm Grade six t eight can take part in this activity. They can g hiking and sightseeing. It says the activity begins at 7:30 a.m n 2 May. I think we can begin earlier s that we can have enugh time t play at Chen Yi Bund Plaza.
I am lking frward t that day.
Zhang Ming
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：要求根据提示内容进行写作。
［写作步骤］
第一步，简述是否会参加活动并给出理由；
第二步，针对一项给出建议。
［亮点词汇］
① take part in 参加
② s that 为了
［高分句型］
① I want t take part in this activity because we can enjy the beauty f ur city.（原因状语从句）
② I think we can begin earlier s that we can have enugh time t play at Chen Yi Bund Plaza.（目的状语从句）
A. calm B. valuable C. available D. fcus E. bserve
A. explrers B. alne C. directr D. bravely E. native
Bruce Richmnd is the favurite English teacher f the Year 2023 in Maple High Schl. Hundreds f students jin his mnth-lng free nline writing lessns. Besides reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjys helping his students learn hw t write. Nw he is answering his students’ questins in the weekly Q&A sectin nline and ffering them sme suggestins.
Sam
Bruce
Richmnd
________
Tip 1 Use clever names. Well, quite ften Shakespeare gives infrmatin abut what a persn in a play is like thrugh their names. Fr example, Rme’s name means a persn being rmantic and kind. Benvli can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.
Anna Liu
Bruce
Richmnd
Hw can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full f life?
Tip 2 Try metaphrs. Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs. A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas, feelings, places and mre. And the tw things usually have the same qualities. In the play As Yu Like It, he writes, “________” What d yu think f the metaphr in this sentence?
Thmas
Bruce
Richmnd
What shuld I d if I can’t find a prper wrd?
Tip 3 ________. Eyeball. Lnely. Unreal... All these were created by Shakespeare. If yu have an idea that yu can’t think f a wrd fr, be like Shakespeare and create yur wn. If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time, try creating wrds like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And yu can start with making up wrds fr everyday things in yur hme. Bruce Richmnd
活动方案
活动对象（participant）
本校六至八年级学生
活动形式
徒步+观光（Hiking & sightseeing）
活动时间
5月2日7点30分
集合地点
学校操场
目的地
外滩陈毅广场
A. calm B. valuable C. available D. fcus E. bserve
A. explrers B. alne C. directr D. bravely E. native
Bruce Richmnd is the favurite English teacher f the Year 2023 in Maple High Schl. Hundreds f students jin his mnth-lng free nline writing lessns. Besides reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjys helping his students learn hw t write. Nw he is answering his students’ questins in the weekly Q&A sectin nline and ffering them sme suggestins.
Sam
Bruce
Richmnd
________
Tip 1 Use clever names. Well, quite ften Shakespeare gives infrmatin abut what a persn in a play is like thrugh their names. Fr example, Rme’s name means a persn being rmantic and kind. Benvli can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.
Anna Liu
Bruce
Richmnd
Hw can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full f life?
Tip 2 Try metaphrs. Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs. A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas, feelings, places and mre. And the tw things usually have the same qualities. In the play As Yu Like It, he writes, “________” What d yu think f the metaphr in this sentence?
Thmas
Bruce
Richmnd
What shuld I d if I can’t find a prper wrd?
Tip 3 ________. Eyeball. Lnely. Unreal... All these were created by Shakespeare. If yu have an idea that yu can’t think f a wrd fr, be like Shakespeare and create yur wn. If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time, try creating wrds like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And yu can start with making up wrds fr everyday things in yur hme. Bruce Richmnd
活动方案
活动对象（participant）
本校六至八年级学生
活动形式
徒步+观光（Hiking & sightseeing）
活动时间
5月2日7点30分
集合地点
学校操场
目的地
外滩陈毅广场
（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
6. A. On the first flr. B. On the third flr.
C. On the furth flr. D. On the seventh flr.
7. A. Sky Cinema. B. City Cinema.
C. Changfeng Cinema. D. Mingzhu Cinema.
8. A. Finish sme writing. B. Print a lng article.
C. Find a schl newspaper. D. Have a balanced diet.
9. A. In a bk stre. B. In a museum.
C. In a restaurant. D. In a park.
10. A. It’ll take abut a mnth t repair the watch.
B It csts t much t have the watch repaired.
C. The watch is nt wrth repairing any mre.
D. A retired repairman can help the wman.
Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
11. Laura wrks as a writer and she is giving a lecture t students.
12. Laura likes reading magazines and newspapers at airprts.
13. Laura learned frm the newspaper that a precius suitcase was missing.
14. Finally, Laura fund that the cuple at the airprt wasn’t the thieves.
15. Laura’s lecture is mainly abut hw t find ideas fr stries frm newspapers.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
16. Every runner shuld fllw sme ___________ ___________ fr gd health.
17. A runner shuld d sme ___________ ___________ befre exercising t avid being hurt.
18. A pair f running shes can ___________ ___________ the feet.
19. A gd training plan shuld ___________ ___________ withut causing tiredness.
20. A new runner shuld start slwly and then wrk up t faster speed and ___________ ___________.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. This dctr believes that the value f his wrk is t help _______ sick.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
2. If yu want __________ cup f cffee, just help yurself.
A. thersB. antherC. the therD. the thers
3. The actrs f the city theater will put __________ a new drama fr children.
A. frB. ffC. nD. ut
4. The aging ppulatin has becme a big prblem and it’s much __________ in ur cuntry.
A. seriusB. mre seriusC. mst seriusD. the mst serius
5. I have t leave nw, __________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
6. I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece f wrk.
A. pleasureB. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasantly
7. As a beginner, she __________ need yur help with sme business matters.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
8. I knw nly __________ abut English, but I dare t express my ideas.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
9. We hpe __________ anything unpleasant frm happening.
A. preventB. t preventC. preventingD. prevented
10. He’s a gd teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A becauseB. unlessC. thughD. until
11. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went fr a walk in the garden with his family.
A. is eatingB. eatsC. will eatD. had eaten
12. When the tw brthers wrked n this inventin, __________ f them were abut 30 years ld.
A. nneB. allC. bthD. either
13. __________ unpleasant smell! Is smething n fire?
A. HwB. What anC. Hw anD. What
14. Every time I pass by her ffice, she’s busy __________ smething.
A. dB. t dC. dneD. ding
15. I __________ my mther in the kitchen all afternn yesterday.
A. was helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. will help
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Technlgy and envirnmental prtectin are clsely linked. With technlgy, we can ____16____ changes in ur envirnment. This helps us understand the influence f what humans d t nature. Paying attentin t this relatinship is ____17____ fr Earth’s future. Tday, we have many tls ____18____ t help us. We can use these tls t find better ways t prtect the envirnment. Nwadays, we use satellites (卫星) t research pllutin levels and decide where t ____19____ ur cleaning effrts. It’s imprtant t keep using technlgy t help the envirnment. By ding s, we can ensure a healthier planet fr everyne.
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Many peple like watching different mvies like actin mvies and adventures. Adventure mvies are ften abut ____20____ ging n exciting jurneys t faraway places r unknwn lands. In the making f an adventure mvie, the ____21____ plays an imprtant rle. He plans the stry, chses the lcatins, and guides the actrs. He wrks ____22____ r smetimes wrks with a team t create exciting scenes. When yu watch an adventure mvie, yu will see peple traveling ____23____ n dangerus muntain rads and facing challenges. These films teach us abut strng will and teamwrk.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. We have read a stry abut tw brave plice __________. (chief)
25. Jhnathn became an fficer in the army in his __________. (twenty)
26. I am ging t start a business next year and run it by __________. (me)
27. It was __________ the wrst game fr the team this year. (pssible)
28. As we all knw, printing was first __________ by the Chinese. (inventin)
29. Mike, hw culd yu be s __________ at the age f thirty?（frget）
30. She answered all my questins with her usual __________. (hnest)
31. Mst cases f illness result frm the __________ lifestyle. (healthy)
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32. The man drew his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the man __________ his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse?
33. She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ des she exercise with her friend?
34. I will cntact yu later t tell yu when yu can cme. (改为简单句)
I will cntact yu later t tell yu __________ __________ cme.
35. The little girl std n the chair t see the talent shw. (改为句意基本相同)
The little girl std n the chair __________ __________ she culd see the talent shw.
36. Ben asked his sister, “Can yu help me get everything ready fr the party?”（改为间接引语）
Ben asked his sister if __________ __________ help him get everything ready fr the party.
37. Randy tk sme heavy cats t keep warm in cld weather.（改为被动语态）
Sme heavy cats __________ __________ by Randy t keep warm in cld weather.
38. his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit t, usually（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading Cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
Chse the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
D yu want t write like Shakespeare? Yu can put yur questins here, r write t Bruce Richmnd at bruce4weeksclass@163.cm
39. Bruce Richmnd’s free nline writing lessns last fr __________.
A. ne yearB. ne mnthC. ne weekD. three weeks
40. What questin might Sam ask?
A. What’s the mst imprtant thing t d t write gd plts?
B. Why is the language really hard t understand?
C. What’s a quick way t make readers understand the characters?
D. Hw are all the details f the play put tgether?
41. Accrding t the writer, the name Rage in a play is usually __________.
A. rmantic and kindB. angry and ht-tempered
C. lazy and funnyD. nice and friendly
42. Which f the fllwing best fits the blank?
A. D yu nt knw I am a wman? When I think, I must speak.
B. One tuch f nature makes the whle wrld families and relatives.
C. A fl thinks he is wise, but a wise man knws himself t be a fl.
D. All the wrld is a stage and all the men and wmen nly players.
43. What might Bruce Richmnd suggest t Thmas?
A. Make up new wrdsB. Translate sme wrds
C. Learn new wrdsD. Lk fr similar wrds
44. The passage is written t __________.
A. encurage yung students t be kind in their real life
B. attract parents t buy Shakespeare’s plays fr their children
C. teach yung students hw t write plays like Shakespeare
D. shw teachers that writing skills are t hard fr the students
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study hw bats use their echlcatin (回声定位) superpwer. Their ____45____ take place in a special rm called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editr f schl newspaper is trying t find ut mre abut Wendy’s jb.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley)
J: Can yu ____46____ the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s sme rms cvered with fams (海绵), s bats wn’t get the strng eches frm hard walls. And then there are sme micrphnes spread ut arund the rm. They are all fixed t the wall t pick up the call frm the bats. We als have high-speed cameras. They allw us t recrd their flight. We usually let the lights ____47____, s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there bstacles (障碍物) in the rm s that the bats have t fly arund?
W: Oh, yes. We smetimes hang up sme wden bards in the rms. We als set up a platfrm and train the bats t fly frm ne side f the rm t the platfrm fr the fd ____48____. The bats really like fruits. Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line. The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas.
J: Can yu explain hw bats echlcate in the ____49____ cnditins?
W: Suppse yu are standing in a grup f peple in a party, and everyne is chatting. Yu are trying t talk t ne persn and fcus n what yu yurself are saying. Then yu speak luder and repeat yurself t make sure smene has heard yu. This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J: What advice d yu have fr smene wh wants t d the same thing?
W: If yu’re interested in the research, yu can find ways t get invlved. ____50____, vlunteering with a lcal rganizatin is a gd way t get started.
…
45.
A. experimentsB. reviewsC. eventsD. arguments
46.
A. affectB. affrdC. decrateD. describe
47.
A. lse cntrlB. g utC. make a niseD. break dwn
48.
A. adviceB. prcessC. chainD. reward
49.
A. darkB. unfrgettableC. nisyD. wnderful
50.
A. Fr exampleB. Even wrseC. In factD. What’s mre
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Every year, there are 400 r mre bad strms and ther natural disasters arund the wrld. These disasters kill 90,000 peple. Other 200 millin peple were seriusly hurt. When peple knw a strm is cming, they leave fr shelters r s____51____ areas. But what happens t the animals?
D____52____ fr Animals
During strms and ther disasters animals cannt usually g t shelters withut help. Strms can hurt animals in different ways. High water in streets and huses can kill dgs and cats. Electrical wires fall in the water and kill fish. Strng winds push birds far away frm their hmes.
Why dn’t peple take their animals with them? Sme shelters dn’t have enugh space r dn’t take pets. Smetimes, t____53____ things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their wners left them behind. The animals culdn’t swim. They didn’t have fd, either.
Ways t Help
Many peple help animals befre, during, and after disasters. Befre strms, sme vlunteers w____54____ peple t take pets and farm animals t the shelters. During a strm, they lk fr animals and save them. Sme vlunteers als help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even kalas in Australia. They give the animals m____55____ care. After the strm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get wunded. High water is very dirty and can make animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They help the animals feel better.
R____56____ t Help
Animals are part f ur cmmunities and they shuld get help frm peple. Mst peple dn’t want animals t die. It’s expensive t lse farm animals. Als, dead animals bring disease. In additin, sme peple die because they stay with their animals during a disaster. T____57____, taking care f animals during strms is imprtant. This helps the animals, and it helps peple, t.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in bks and ideas. He seldm cared abut ther peple. They nly made fun f him. They were als green-eyed because he was s smart, r s he thught. It seemed that Henry knew everything—except ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He made his parents believe that schl was a waste f time s he began hme schling with private teachers. He dreamed f being the yungest student t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Henry pened the dr, there was his idl—a famus prfessr he respected—Ralph Brwn. Henry was s excited that he culd hardly speak. The tw talked fr a lng time and they als exchanged ideas. The prfessr was surprised at what this yung by knew.
“Henry, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The prfessr talked a little mre and then said, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three things. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. Experiment and learn hw t use them, and I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball. Then he lked at the ther glve with a bright smile …
58. Henry didn’t care abut thers at first, did he?
_______________________________________________________.
59. What did Henry d t enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
60. Wh appeared utside the dr when the drbell rang?
_______________________________________________________.
61. Hw many tests wuld Henry take befre he culd enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
62. Accrding t the underlined sentence, what will Henry d next?
_______________________________________________________.
63 What might the prfessr say t Henry? Fill in the blanks with tw sentences.
_______________________________________________________.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校计划举办主题为“发现城市之美（Discver the beauty f the city）”的活动，现就活动方案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以下内容：
（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；
（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023学年度第二学期九年级自适应练习（2024.4）
英语试卷
（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. This dctr believes that the value f his wrk is t help _______ sick.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。
考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。
2. If yu want __________ cup f cffee, just help yurself.
A. thersB. antherC. the therD. the thers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想再喝一杯咖啡，请自便。
考查代词辨析。thers其他人或物；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；the thers其他人或物。此处泛指“再喝一杯咖啡”，用anther。故选B。
3. The actrs f the city theater will put __________ a new drama fr children.
A. frB. ffC. nD. ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。
考查动词短语。put fr向……前进；put ff推迟；put n表演；put ut扑灭。根据“The actrs f the city theater will put new drama... ”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。
4. The aging ppulatin has becme a big prblem and it’s much __________ in ur cuntry.
A. seriusB. mre seriusC. mst seriusD. the mst serius
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。
本题考查形容词的比较级。serius形容词的原级；mre serius形容词的比较级；mst serius形容词的最高级；the mst serius形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging ppulatin has becme a big prblem and it’s much … in ur cuntry.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big prblem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。
5. I have t leave nw, __________ I’ll miss the last bus.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。s因此；but但是；and和；r否则。根据“I have t leave nw,’ll miss the last bus.”可知，应是必须走了，否则会错过最后一班车，故选D。
6. I always feel __________ when I’ve finished a piece f wrk.
A pleasureB. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasantly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。
7. As a beginner, she __________ need yur help with sme business matters.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一个初学者，她可能需要你在一些业务上的帮助。
考查情态动词。must必须；shuld应该；can可以；may可能。根据“need yur help with sme business matters.”可知此处指猜测，可能需要帮助。故选D。
8. I knw nly __________ abut English, but I dare t express my ideas.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我对英语只知道一点点，但是我敢表达我的想法。
考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“I knw English”可知，应表达知道一点点，a little指代不可数名词English。故选A。
9. We hpe __________ anything unpleasant frm happening.
A. preventB. t preventC. preventingD. prevented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。
考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；t prevent不定式；preventing动名词；prevented过去式。hpe t d“希望做某事”，故选B。
10. He’s a gd teacher, __________ he has the least experience.
A. becauseB. unlessC. thughD. until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。
考查连词。unless除非；thugh虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填thugh符合语境。故选C。
11. After Frank __________ the dinner, he went fr a walk in the garden with his family.
A. is eatingB. eatsC. will eatD. had eaten
【答案】D
【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。
考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went fr a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。
12. When the tw brthers wrked n this inventin, __________ f them were abut 30 years ld.
A. nneB. allC. bthD. either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们都大约30岁。
考查不定代词。 nne三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都； bth二者都；either两者其一。根据“When the tw years ld.”，可知此处两者都，表肯定含义，用bth。故选C。
13 __________ unpleasant smell! Is smething n fire?
A. HwB. What anC. Hw anD. What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？
考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
14. Every time I pass by her ffice, she’s busy __________ smething.
A. dB. t dC. dneD. ding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。
考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
15. I __________ my mther in the kitchen all afternn yesterday.
A. was helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。
考查动词时态。根据“all afternn yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选A。
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Technlgy and envirnmental prtectin are clsely linked. With technlgy, we can ____16____ changes in ur envirnment. This helps us understand the influence f what humans d t nature. Paying attentin t this relatinship is ____17____ fr Earth’s future. Tday, we have many tls ____18____ t help us. We can use these tls t find better ways t prtect the envirnment. Nwadays, we use satellites (卫星) t research pllutin levels and decide where t ____19____ ur cleaning effrts. It’s imprtant t keep using technlgy t help the envirnment. By ding s, we can ensure a healthier planet fr everyne.
【答案】16. E 17. B
18. C 19. D
【导语】本文讲述了利用技术，保护环境。
【16题详解】
句意：有了技术，我们可以观察到环境的变化。根据“changes in ur envirnment”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指观察到环境的变化。bserve“观察”，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：关注这种关系对地球的未来是有价值的。根据“Paying attentin t this relatinship is…fr Earth’s future.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指对地球的未来是有价值的。valuable“有价值的”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：今天，我们有许多工具可以帮助我们。根据“Tday, we have many tls…t help us.”可知是指可获得许多工具帮助我们。available“可获得的”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如今，我们使用卫星来研究污染水平，并决定将清洁工作的重点放在哪里。根据“we use satellites (卫星) t research pllutin levels and decide where t…ur cleaning effrts.”可知是指将清洁工作的重点放在哪里。fcus“聚焦”，故选D。
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Many peple like watching different mvies like actin mvies and adventures. Adventure mvies are ften abut ____20____ ging n exciting jurneys t faraway places r unknwn lands. In the making f an adventure mvie, the ____21____ plays an imprtant rle. He plans the stry, chses the lcatins, and guides the actrs. He wrks ____22____ r smetimes wrks with a team t create exciting scenes. When yu watch an adventure mvie, yu will see peple traveling ____23____ n dangerus muntain rads and facing challenges. These films teach us abut strng will and teamwrk.
【答案】20. A 21. C
22. B 23. D
【导语】本文介绍了冒险电影。
【20题详解】
句意：冒险电影通常是关于探险家去遥远的地方或未知的土地进行激动人心的旅行。根据“ging n exciting jurneys t faraway places r unknwn lands. ”可知此处指探险电影中的探险者，A选项表示“探险家”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在冒险电影的制作中，导演起着重要的作用。the后接名词，directr表示“导演”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他独自工作，有时与团队合作，创造令人兴奋的场景。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“smetimes wrks with a team t create exciting scenes.”可知此处指独自工作，与后面的团队工作呼应，alne表示“独自”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当你看冒险电影时，你会看到人们勇敢地在危险的山路上旅行，面对挑战。此空为副词修饰动词，bravely表示“勇敢地”。故选D。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. We have read a stry abut tw brave plice __________. (chief)
【答案】chiefs
【详解】句意：我们读过一个关于两位勇敢的警察局长的故事。tw后加可数名词单数chiefs“长官”。故填chiefs。
25. Jhnathn became an fficer in the army in his __________. (twenty)
【答案】twenties
【详解】句意：Jhnathn在他二十多岁时成为一名军官。in ne’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故填twenties。
26. I am ging t start a business next year and run it by __________. (me)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我打算明年创办一家公司，自己经营。by myself“我独自地”，故填myself。
27. It was __________ the wrst game fr the team this year. (pssible)
【答案】pssibly
【详解】句意：这可能是该队今年最糟糕的一场比赛。此处修饰动词was，用副词pssibly“可能地”。故填pssibly。
28. As we all knw, printing was first __________ by the Chinese. (inventin)
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：众所周知，印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。根据“by the Chinese”可知，此句应用被动语态，结构为be dne。inventin意为“发明”，其对应动词是invent，过去分词是invented。故填invented。
29. Mike, hw culd yu be s __________ at the age f thirty?（frget）
【答案】frgetful
【详解】句意：麦克，你30岁怎么就这么健忘呢？be动词后用形容词作表语，结合“at the age f thirty”可推出问这么年轻为何如此健忘，frgetful“健忘的”。故填frgetful。
30. She answered all my questins with her usual __________. (hnest)
【答案】hnesty
【详解】句意：她以一贯的诚实回答了我所有的问题。形容词usual后加名词hnesty“诚实”，不可数名词。故填hnesty。
31. Mst cases f illness result frm the __________ lifestyle. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意：大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的。根据“Mst cases f illness result frm style”可知大多数疾病是由不健康的生活方式引起的，此处修饰名词用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32. The man drew his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the man __________ his friend a map t tell him hw t find his huse?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. draw
【详解】句意：这个人给他的朋友画了一张地图，告诉他如何找到他的房子。根据“drew”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形draw。故填Did；draw。
33. She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ des she exercise with her friend?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【详解】句意：她和她的朋友每周锻炼三次。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用疑问词组hw ften“多久一次”。故填Hw；ften。
34. I will cntact yu later t tell yu when yu can cme. (改为简单句)
I will cntact yu later t tell yu __________ __________ cme.
【答案】 ①. when ②. t
【详解】句意：我稍后会联系你，告诉你什么时候能来。改为简单句，可以用when+不定式的结构，表示“什么时候能来”，故填when；t。
35. The little girl std n the chair t see the talent shw. (改为句意基本相同)
The little girl std n the chair __________ __________ she culd see the talent shw.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【详解】句意：小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。改为同义句，需用s that表示“以便”，故填s；that。
36. Ben asked his sister, “Can yu help me get everything ready fr the party?”（改为间接引语）
Ben asked his sister if __________ __________ help him get everything ready fr the party.
【答案】 ①. she ②. culd
【详解】句意：本问他的妹妹：“你能帮我把聚会的一切准备好吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语用if引导，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，直接引语的时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时；can的过去式是culd；直接引语主语是第二人称，变为间接引语后，人称跟随“his sister”，用she。故填she；culd。
37. Randy tk sme heavy cats t keep warm in cld weather.（改为被动语态）
Sme heavy cats __________ __________ by Randy t keep warm in cld weather.
【答案】 ①. were ②. taken
【详解】句意：在寒冷的季节Randy拿了一些厚外套来保持温暖。根据“Randy tk sme heavy cats t keep warm in cld weather.”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合题干可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，对应的结构是was/were dne，主语是复数，应用were；tk对应的过去分词是taken。故填were；taken。
38. his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit t, usually（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】Jack usually pays a visit t his friend at weekends
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Jack作主语，pays a visit t作谓语，his friend作宾语， at weekends作地点状语，usually放在实义动词之前。故填Jack usually pays a visit t his friend at weekends“杰克通常在周末去看望他的朋友”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading Cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
Chse the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)
D yu want t write like Shakespeare? Yu can put yur questins here, r write t Bruce Richmnd at bruce4weeksclass@163.cm
39. Bruce Richmnd’s free nline writing lessns last fr __________.
A. ne yearB. ne mnthC. ne weekD. three weeks
40. What questin might Sam ask?
A. What’s the mst imprtant thing t d t write gd plts?
B. Why is the language really hard t understand?
C. What’s a quick way t make readers understand the characters?
D. Hw are all the details f the play put tgether?
41. Accrding t the writer, the name Rage in a play is usually __________.
A. rmantic and kindB. angry and ht-tempered
C. lazy and funnyD. nice and friendly
42. Which f the fllwing best fits the blank?
A. D yu nt knw I am a wman? When I think, I must speak.
B. One tuch f nature makes the whle wrld families and relatives.
C. A fl thinks he is wise, but a wise man knws himself t be a fl.
D. All the wrld is a stage and all the men and wmen nly players.
43. What might Bruce Richmnd suggest t Thmas?
A. Make up new wrdsB. Translate sme wrds
C. Learn new wrdsD. Lk fr similar wrds
44. The passage is written t __________.
A. encurage yung students t be kind in their real life
B. attract parents t buy Shakespeare’s plays fr their children
C. teach yung students hw t write plays like Shakespeare
D. shw teachers that writing skills are t hard fr the students
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmnd在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们提供的一些写作建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds f students jin his mnth-lng free nline writing lessns.”可知，Bruce Richmnd的免费在线写作课程持续一个月，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, Rme’s name means a persn being rmantic and kind. Benvli can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.”可知，举例介绍了可以通过名字来理解人物性格，所以推测Sam可能会问“有什么方法可以让读者快速理解人物？”，故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.”可知，Rage这个名字通常是易怒且脾气暴躁的，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs. A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas, feelings, places and mre. And the tw things usually have the same qualities.”可知，隐喻是一种将一件事与另一件事进行比较的方式，以表达想法、感受、地点等，而且这两件事通常具有相同的品质，选项D“全世界是一个舞台，所有的男女是选手。”符合隐喻的手法，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu have an idea that yu can’t think f a wrd fr, be like Shakespeare and create yur wn. If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time, try creating wrds like this”可推知，Bruce Richmnd建议Thmas创造新的单词，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英语老师Bruce Richmnd在每周的在线问答部分回答学生的问题，并为他们提供的一些写作建议，所以这篇文章是为了教年轻学生如何像莎士比亚一样写戏剧，故选C。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study hw bats use their echlcatin (回声定位) superpwer. Their ____45____ take place in a special rm called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editr f schl newspaper is trying t find ut mre abut Wendy’s jb.
(J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley)
J: Can yu ____46____ the Bat Lab?
W: Well, it’s sme rms cvered with fams (海绵), s bats wn’t get the strng eches frm hard walls. And then there are sme micrphnes spread ut arund the rm. They are all fixed t the wall t pick up the call frm the bats. We als have high-speed cameras. They allw us t recrd their flight. We usually let the lights ____47____, s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.
J: Are there bstacles (障碍物) in the rm s that the bats have t fly arund?
W: Oh, yes. We smetimes hang up sme wden bards in the rms. We als set up a platfrm and train the bats t fly frm ne side f the rm t the platfrm fr the fd ____48____. The bats really like fruits. Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line. The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas.
J: Can yu explain hw bats echlcate in the ____49____ cnditins?
W: Suppse yu are standing in a grup f peple in a party, and everyne is chatting. Yu are trying t talk t ne persn and fcus n what yu yurself are saying. Then yu speak luder and repeat yurself t make sure smene has heard yu. This is an effect that we see in bats as well.
J: What advice d yu have fr smene wh wants t d the same thing?
W: If yu’re interested in the research, yu can find ways t get invlved. ____50____, vlunteering with a lcal rganizatin is a gd way t get started.
…
45 A. experimentsB. reviewsC. eventsD. arguments
46. A. affectB. affrdC. decrateD. describe
47. A. lse cntrlB. g utC. make a niseD. break dwn
48. A. adviceB. prcessC. chainD. reward
49. A. darkB. unfrgettableC. nisyD. wnderful
50. A. Fr exampleB. Even wrseC. In factD. What’s mre
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【导语】本文是Jenny 和Wendy的对话。对话的主要内容是：两人在谈论研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力的这个实验。
【45题详解】
句意：他们的实验在一个叫做蝙蝠实验室的特殊房间里进行。
experiments实验；reviews评论；events事件；arguments争论。根据上文“Wendy Haley wrks with ther scientists t study...”可知，温迪和其他科学家一起做实验来研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：你能描述这个蝙蝠实验室吗？
affect影响；affrd付得起；decrate装饰；describe描述。根据下文“Well, it’s sme rms cvered with fams...” 可知，答语是在具体描述这个蝙蝠实验室。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我们通常把灯关掉，这样摄像机就可以利用热能跟踪蝙蝠。
lse cntrl失控；g ut熄灭；make a nise制造噪音；break dwn分解。根据下文“s the cameras can fllw the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.”可知，为了让摄像机跟踪蝙蝠，经常会把灯关掉。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我们还搭建了一个平台，训练蝙蝠从房间的一边飞到平台上，以获得食物奖励。
advice建议；prcess程序；chain链条；reward奖励。根据下文“ The bats really like fruits. Smetimes we tie bananas t the end f a fishing line. The bats will cme thrugh and just take the bananas.”可知，用食物作为奖励来吸引蝙蝠。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：你能解释一下蝙蝠是如何在嘈杂的环境中进行回声定位的吗？
dark黑暗的；unfrgettable难忘的；nisy吵闹的；wnderful极好的。根据答语“Suppse yu are standing in a grup f is an effect that we see in bats as well.”可知，人处在嘈杂的环境中，要大声说话才能让对方听到，那么蝙蝠也是在这种环境中进行回声定位的。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：举个例子，在当地组织做志愿者是一个很好的开始。
Fr example举个例子；Even wrse更糟糕；In fact事实上；What’s mre而且。根据上文“If yu’re interested in the research, yu can find ways t get invlved.”可知，如果对某件事感兴趣，就会找到办法去参与，那么当志愿者也是参与的一个方式，这是作者在举例子说明。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Every year, there are 400 r mre bad strms and ther natural disasters arund the wrld. These disasters kill 90,000 peple. Other 200 millin peple were seriusly hurt. When peple knw a strm is cming, they leave fr shelters r s____51____ areas. But what happens t the animals?
D____52____ fr Animals
During strms and ther disasters, animals cannt usually g t shelters withut help. Strms can hurt animals in different ways. High water in streets and huses can kill dgs and cats. Electrical wires fall in the water and kill fish. Strng winds push birds far away frm their hmes.
Why dn’t peple take their animals with them? Sme shelters dn’t have enugh space r dn’t take pets. Smetimes, t____53____ things can happen. In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their wners left them behind. The animals culdn’t swim. They didn’t have fd, either.
Ways t Help
Many peple help animals befre, during, and after disasters. Befre strms, sme vlunteers w____54____ peple t take pets and farm animals t the shelters. During a strm, they lk fr animals and save them. Sme vlunteers als help wild animals, such as birds, deer and even kalas in Australia. They give the animals m____55____ care. After the strm, many pets and wild animals are scared and get wunded. High water is very dirty and can make animals sick. They give the animals medicine. They help the animals feel better.
R____56____ t Help
Animals are part f ur cmmunities and they shuld get help frm peple. Mst peple dn’t want animals t die. It’s expensive t lse farm animals. Als, dead animals bring disease. In additin, sme peple die because they stay with their animals during a disaster. T____57____, taking care f animals during strms is imprtant. This helps the animals, and it helps peple, t.
【答案】51. (s)afe##(s)afer 52. (D)anger 53. (t)errible
54. (w)arn 55. (m)edical 56. (R)easns 57. (T)herefre
【导语】本文讲述了在面临自然灾害时，动物面临的危险，人类的帮助以及帮助的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：当人们知道暴风雨即将来临时，他们会前往避难所或安全区域。根据“they leave fr shelters”以及结合首字母，可知是指他们会前往避难所或安全区域。safe“安全的”或safer“更安全的”作定语，都符合语境，故填(s)afe/(s)afer。
52题详解】
句意：动物面临的危险。根据“Strms can hurt animals in different ways.”可知本段讲述的是动物面临的危险。“danger”在泛指“危险、风险”时，通常是作为不可数名词使用。故填(D)anger。
【53题详解】
句意：有时候，可怕的事情可能会发生。根据“In 2005, 600,000 pets died in New Orleans, USA, during Hurricane (飓风) Katrina because their wners left them behind.”可知是指可怕的事情可能会发生。terrible“可怕的”，作定语，故填(t)errible。
【54题详解】
句意：暴风雨来临前，一些志愿者警告人们把宠物和农场动物带到避难所。根据“Befre strms”以及首字母，可知是指一些志愿者警告人们把宠物和农场动物带到避难所。warn“警告”，主语是vlunteers复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)arn。
【55题详解】
句意：他们为这些动物提供医疗护理。根据“During a strm, they lk fr animals and save them.”以及首字母，可知是指他们为这些动物提供医疗处理。medical care“医疗处理”，故填(m)edical。
【56题详解】
句意：帮助的原因。根据“Als, dead animals bring disease. In additin, sme peple die because they stay with their animals during a disaster.”以及本段内容，可知是指帮助的原因。reasn“原因”，此处用复数表泛指，故填(R)easns。
【57题详解】
句意：因此，在暴风雨中照顾动物很重要。根据“taking care f animals during strms is imprtant.”以及结合首字母，可知是指因此，在暴风雨中照顾动物很重要。therefre“因此”，故填(T)herefre。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in bks and ideas. He seldm cared abut ther peple. They nly made fun f him. They were als green-eyed because he was s smart, r s he thught. It seemed that Henry knew everything—except ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He made his parents believe that schl was a waste f time, s he began hme schling with private teachers. He dreamed f being the yungest student t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Henry pened the dr, there was his idl—a famus prfessr he respected—Ralph Brwn. Henry was s excited that he culd hardly speak. The tw talked fr a lng time and they als exchanged ideas. The prfessr was surprised at what this yung by knew.
“Henry, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The prfessr talked a little mre and then said, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three things. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. Experiment and learn hw t use them, and I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball. Then he lked at the ther glve with a bright smile …
58. Henry didn’t care abut thers at first, did he?
_______________________________________________________.
59. What did Henry d t enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
60. Wh appeared utside the dr when the drbell rang?
_______________________________________________________.
61. Hw many tests wuld Henry take befre he culd enter university?
_______________________________________________________.
62. Accrding t the underlined sentence, what will Henry d next?
_______________________________________________________.
63. What might the prfessr say t Henry? Fill in the blanks with tw sentences.
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】58. N, he didn’t.
59. He wrte t sme famus prfessrs.
60. Prfessr Ralph Brwn.
61. Tw (tests).
62. He had an idea f calling the by wh lives next dr t play baseball at weekends.
63. The wrld is nt nly filled with study. Yu shuld have fun with yur friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Ralph Brwn教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让他学习如何和其他人交朋友。
【58题详解】
根据“He seldm cared abut ther peple.”可知，开始他很少关心别人。故填N, he didn’t.
【59题详解】
根据“He dreamed f being the yungest student t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.”可知，他给一些著名的教授写信来看是否他能够进入大学。故填He wrte t sme famus prfessrs.
【60题详解】
根据“When Henry pened the dr, there was his idl—a famus prfessr he respected—Ralph Brwn”可知，门铃响时，Ralph Brwn教授出现在门外。故填Prfessr Ralph Brwn.
【61题详解】
根据“I have t g, but I have a test fr yu”及“Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”可知，在能上大学之前，他需要进行两次测试。故填Tw (tests).
【62题详解】
根据“he lked at the ther glve with a bright smile”可知，Henry看着另一只手套，露出灿烂的笑容，可推知他接下来应该是会找别人和他一起打棒球，可表示为“他有了一个主意，周末叫住在隔壁的男孩一起打棒球”。故填He had an idea f calling the by wh lives next dr t play baseball at weekends.
【63题详解】
根据“Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies”可知，教授意识到了Henry没有朋友，只专注于学习，因此可能会告诉Henry“这个世界不仅是充满了学习，也应该和你的朋友们玩得开心”。故填The wrld is nt nly filled with study. Yu shuld have fun with yur friends.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校计划举办主题为“发现城市之美（Discver the beauty f the city）”的活动，现就活动方案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以下内容：
（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；
（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Li,
I am very happy t learn that ur schl will have an activity called “Discver the beauty f the city”. I want t take part in this activity because we can enjy the beauty f ur city.
Students frm Grade six t eight can take part in this activity. They can g hiking and sightseeing. It says the activity begins at 7:30 a.m n 2 May. I think we can begin earlier s that we can have enugh time t play at Chen Yi Bund Plaza.
I am lking frward t that day.
Zhang Ming
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：要求根据提示内容进行写作。
［写作步骤］
第一步，简述是否会参加活动并给出理由；
第二步，针对一项给出建议。
［亮点词汇］
① take part in 参加
② s that 为了
［高分句型］
① I want t take part in this activity because we can enjy the beauty f ur city.（原因状语从句）
② I think we can begin earlier s that we can have enugh time t play at Chen Yi Bund Plaza.（目的状语从句）
A. calm B. valuable C. available D. fcus E. bserve
A. explrers B. alne C. directr D. bravely E. native
Bruce Richmnd is the favurite English teacher f the Year 2023 in Maple High Schl. Hundreds f students jin his mnth-lng free nline writing lessns. Besides reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjys helping his students learn hw t write. Nw he is answering his students’ questins in the weekly Q&A sectin nline and ffering them sme suggestins.
Sam
Bruce
Richmnd
________
Tip 1 Use clever names. Well, quite ften Shakespeare gives infrmatin abut what a persn in a play is like thrugh their names. Fr example, Rme’s name means a persn being rmantic and kind. Benvli can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.
Anna Liu
Bruce
Richmnd
Hw can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full f life?
Tip 2 Try metaphrs. Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs. A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas, feelings, places and mre. And the tw things usually have the same qualities. In the play As Yu Like It, he writes, “________” What d yu think f the metaphr in this sentence?
Thmas
Bruce
Richmnd
What shuld I d if I can’t find a prper wrd?
Tip 3 ________. Eyeball. Lnely. Unreal... All these were created by Shakespeare. If yu have an idea that yu can’t think f a wrd fr, be like Shakespeare and create yur wn. If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time, try creating wrds like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And yu can start with making up wrds fr everyday things in yur hme. Bruce Richmnd
活动方案
活动对象（participant）
本校六至八年级学生
活动形式
徒步+观光（Hiking & sightseeing）
活动时间
5月2日7点30分
集合地点
学校操场
目的地
外滩陈毅广场
A. calm B. valuable C. available D. fcus E. bserve
A. explrers B. alne C. directr D. bravely E. native
Bruce Richmnd is the favurite English teacher f the Year 2023 in Maple High Schl. Hundreds f students jin his mnth-lng free nline writing lessns. Besides reading Shakespeare’s plays, he enjys helping his students learn hw t write. Nw he is answering his students’ questins in the weekly Q&A sectin nline and ffering them sme suggestins.
Sam
Bruce
Richmnd
________
Tip 1 Use clever names. Well, quite ften Shakespeare gives infrmatin abut what a persn in a play is like thrugh their names. Fr example, Rme’s name means a persn being rmantic and kind. Benvli can be nice and friendly. Falstaff is a character in Henry IV and he is lazy and funny. Nw think what yu can call a persn in a play wh is angry and ht-tempered all the time? Yes. Maybe Rage r Fury.
Anna Liu
Bruce
Richmnd
Hw can I express my ideas and feelings in a way full f life?
Tip 2 Try metaphrs. Shakespeare was a fan f metaphrs. A metaphr is a way f cmparing ne thing with smething else t shw ideas, feelings, places and mre. And the tw things usually have the same qualities. In the play As Yu Like It, he writes, “________” What d yu think f the metaphr in this sentence?
Thmas
Bruce
Richmnd
What shuld I d if I can’t find a prper wrd?
Tip 3 ________. Eyeball. Lnely. Unreal... All these were created by Shakespeare. If yu have an idea that yu can’t think f a wrd fr, be like Shakespeare and create yur wn. If yu want t create wrds that mean smething and may stand the test f time, try creating wrds like this: breakfast + lunch = brunch. And yu can start with making up wrds fr everyday things in yur hme. Bruce Richmnd
活动方案
活动对象（participant）
本校六至八年级学生
活动形式
徒步+观光（Hiking & sightseeing）
活动时间
5月2日7点30分
集合地点
学校操场
目的地
外滩陈毅广场
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