2023年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

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2023年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷
1. Jack found himself growing heavier，so he decided to go on ________diet.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mrs.Li is my English teacher._______is kind and friendly.（　　）
A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Herself
3. In ancient times，people lived___hunting and fishing.（　　）
A. at B. of C. among D. on
4. Didn't you hear the noise？I'm sure ________is out there.（　　）
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
5. Thanks to the healthy lifestyle，Lisa still looks as_______as she was five years ago.（　　）
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
6. The headmaster asked Ken_________charge of the Science Club this year.（　　）
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
7. - ________ I ask a question about the project，Sir？
-Sure.Go ahead.（　　）
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
8. Michael _______his work before he went to bed.（　　）
A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. has finished
9. I kept_______ where I had put my 3 D- glasses.（　　）
A. wonder B. wondering C. to wonder D. wondered
10. Little Tony failed the game，_______he didn't lose confidence at all.（　　）
A. so B. and C. but D. or
11. After dinner，Peter______the table while his wife was washing the dishes.（　　）
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning
12. We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________it rains.（　　）
A. unless B. though C. until D. because
13. The boy _________and showed us a row of white teeth.（　　）
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughs D. is laughing
14. A family doctor can give people some useful medical __________ .（　　）
A. tip B. note C. advice D. message
15. _______great progress you' ve made in painting!（　　）
A. What B. How a C. How D. What an
16.

A.processed B.support C.likely D.directly E.sightseeing
A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent traveling or working.Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl.She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of going to college （1） ______ ." The scenery there was really amazing，but the trip wasn't just about（2） ______ .I have to work really hard and it can be really demanding（要求高的），" she said.She worked in factories that（3） ______ strawberries，apples and kiwis.She had to work hard to earn some money to（4） ______ herself on later travels." For the first time，I knew how it felt to be a factory girl.It was really tiring and not at all interesting，"she admitted.
17.

A.talent B.get along C.confused D.turn over E.worth
Liu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year.His father wanted him to learn science in college because he showed great（1） ______ ，but he wasn't really interested.He felt （2） ______ and lost，so he decided to learn more about himself through gap year.During his stay in Thailand，he tried to（3） ______ in the real world and make a difference in someone else's life." Sometimes，I asked myself，was it（4） ______ taking that year off？" Liu said." But then I found it was.Success is not about making money or achieving a high position，but whether you can do what you want."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. Danny and other kids were playing happily with a lot of ______ in the room.（ toy）
19. The writer wasn't famous until she published her ______ book.（ nine）
20. Some plants can produce chemicals to protect ______ from danger.（ them）
21. Old Frank still remembered his first job as a ______ .（ report）
22. The great scientist has won plenty of ______ awards.（ nation）
23. Nowadays，video chatting is ______ used in our daily life.（ wide）
24. The weekly meeting ______ us to exchange our ideas.（ able）
25. If you ______ with your parents，talk to them politely and tell them your idea.（ agree）
26. My aunt has lunch with her friends every Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your aunt ______ lunch with her friends every Saturday？
27. Wendy will stay in France for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will Wendy stay in France？
28. The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward.（保持句意基本不变）
The wind was ______ strong for the boy ______ move forward.
29. The photographer takes many excellent photos every year.（改为被动语态）
Many excellent photos ______ ______ by the photographer every year.
30. Mrs.Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son.（改为简单句）
Mrs.Green wondered ______ ______ plan a surprise party for her son.
31. "When will you come back home？"Linda asked her father.（改为间接引语）
Linda asked her father ______ he ______ come back home.
32. make friends，to，the summer camp，a great chance，offered，us（连词成句）
______
G1
Dear Emma，
I've finally arrived in Sydney.It has been a long journey.
Yesterday morning，I got a taxi to take me to the airport.I had to check in two hours before the time on my ticket.I gave the airline my luggage，and got my boarding pass.Then I had to go through security check.There，a serious airport staff checked inside my other bags.After that，I still had an hour left，so I looked around some shops in the airport.I bought myself a magazine and some snacks for the trip.
I had never been on a plane before，so once I sat down I listened carefully to all the safety instructions.Then the plane took off.I was close to a window.I was able to watch the ground slowly disappear through the clear window.However，soon all I could see were clouds，so it wasn't very interesting.
The journey took fourteen hours，all the way from Los Angeles to Sydney.I got meals and watched a couple of films on the plane.When I arrived，I had to remember the time difference—the time in Sydney is seventeen hours ahead of Los Angeles，and I had to change my watch from midnight to 17：00 next day.I nearly missed a whole day!
After I landed and got off the plane，I went to find my bags.I was happy because I found my luggage quite quickly.The woman next to me on the plane was not so lucky—her luggage was sent to a different country!She was very upset.
I took the bus into Sydney，as the airport is almost an hour away from the city center.I then had to carry my heavy luggage down onto the underground，and travel several stops to get to my hotel.
Once I got into my room，I lay down on the bed.This must be caused by jet lag—the feeling you get when your body thinks it is one time in the day，but in fact it isn't.
Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling.I think I am really going to enjoy my holiday in Sydney.

Yours Hanna

33. Hanna arrived at the airport in Los Angeles just before ______ .
A. noon B. 5：00 p.m. C. 8：00 a.m. D. midnight
34. Hanna went through security check and ______ before getting on the plane.
A. learned the safety instructions B. walked around shops
C. sat down for an hour D. had some food there
35. According to Hanna，she ______ on the plane.
A. watched films B. had a good sleep
C. cleaned the window D. bought a magazine
36. Which of the following shows the order of Hanna's experience after she arrived in Sydney？ ______
①Hanna picked up her luggage.
②Hanna changed her watch to be 17 hours ahead.
③Hanna checked into the hotel.
④Hanna got on a bus，then the underground.
A. ②①③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③
37. Hanna was going to sleep because ______ .
A. she was tired B. she was sick
C. Sydney is boring D. it was late at night
38. According to the letter，Hanna ______ .
A. enjoyed herself in Sydney B. missed her hometown a lot
C. had a long and tiring journey D. wasn't prepared for a new life
I used to be a shy boy and I didn't like to be noticed.I usually chose to sit（1） ______ at the back of the classroom.
After I joined the basketball club，everything changed.At first，I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have the ability to keep up with the others in the club.They would laugh at me.But my teacher kept asking me to go for it.I decided to give it a try.
Taking the courage to try was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice courses，I didn't even know the（2） ______ of the game.Sometimes I got confused and took a shot at the wrong direction.That made me feel really stupid.Luckily，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to learn the game，do my best at each practice course，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know "just yet".
I practiced a lot.Soon I knew much about the game and learned the moves from the coach.Being part of a team was so（3） ______ .Very soon the competitive（努力竞争的） part for me was winning though I didn't have much confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friends.I never had so much（4） ______ !
With more confidence coming，I got more（5） ______ from teachers and classmates.I have gone from（6） ______ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn't very sure to have the right answer.Now I have more confidence in myself.
39.  A. sadly B. quietly C. politely D. hardly
40.  A. rules B. results C. names D. situations
41.  A. worrying B. exciting C. amusing D. boring
42.  A. experience B. victory C. fun D. advantage
43.  A. trouble B. advice C. laugh D. praise
44.  A. competing B. arguing C. hiding D. resting
45. Many people are familiar with the story of the Titanic because of the popular film of the same name.The ship hit an iceberg（冰山） and sank on its only voyage（航行） in 1912.It was one of the great （1）d ______ of the 20th century.
We can never be completely sure of the numbers，but people agree that about 2，200 people were on the ship at that time.However，there were not （2）e ______ lifeboats for everyone，and only around 700 people survived.Of course，the film Titanic was very successful，yet we should always find out what is fiction（虚构） and what is reality.
We should realize that most of the action in the film never （3）a ______ happened.For example，the story of Jack and Rose，the young man and woman who fall in love，is complete fiction.They are not real people and their story may not be true at all.
At the same time，some of the （4）c ______ in the film were based on real people，but the film changes the truth about them.For example，Molly Brown was a real （5）p ______ on the ship.In the film，Brown is on a lifeboat and asks the lifeboat captain if they should go back to look for people in the water.When the lifeboat captain refuses to go back，she says nothing.In real life，Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain，turned the lifeboat around，and tried her best to （6）s ______ others.Although she is quiet in the film，she was really a hero to many people in real life.
（ 7）A ______ real- life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch.The film shows that he shot other people before he killed himself.In real life，however，many people agree that he died because he tried to get a lifeboat into the water so that more people could have a chance to survive.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46. An idol is someone who we respect or love.However，unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star，a famous writer or a sportsman.He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history.My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work.However，when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away.This was a big problem.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child，but my dad always thinks about others before himself.This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then，my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do.I remember when I was learning to ride a bike.My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall.I felt so safe because I knew he was near.I did not notice when he stopped holding me.Soon，I was able to ride by myself.
My family is not rich，and we do not own a big house or an expensive car.My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me.He helps me with my homework，and plays games with me at weekends.He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy.We make and fly our own kites，go for walks in the countryside，and even cook together.He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
(1) The writer's idol isn't a famous person，is he？ ______
(2) When did the writer get ill and need attention all the time？ ______
(3) Who chose to stop working and cared for the writer？ ______
(4) Why did the writer's dad later take a job to work at night？ ______
(5) According to the writer's dad，what is more important than money？ ______
(6) What does the writer mean by"the most important things in life"at the end of the passage？（No more than 20 words） ______
47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.【根据以下情景写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】
毕业将至，初三年级正在开展"我为学校发展献一计" （A suggestion for my school）的活动，请根据以下内容任选一个方面提出合理建议并阐述理由。
课程与活动（Courses and activities）
设施与环境（Facilities and environment）
规章与制度（Rules and regulations）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分）
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配go on  a diet，表示"节食"。
故选：A。
杰克发现自己越来越胖了，所以他决定节食。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。

2.【答案】B
【解析】 Her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式。
故选：B。
李太太是我的英语老师。她善良友好。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】A.在……；B.……的；C.在……之中；D.在上面。根据句意：在古代，人们以狩猎和捕鱼为生。live on靠……生活。
故选：D。
在古代，人们以狩猎和捕鱼为生。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.每个人，强调全体；B.任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句；C.某人；D.没有人，表否定。根据I'm sure ________is out there.（我确定外面有人在那。）可知此句为肯定句，主语为单数。
故选：C。
难道你没听到噪音？我确定外面有人在那。
本题考查复合不定代词，需了解各个单词的含义及用法，结合语境，选出正确答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】young年轻的，形容词原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，前面通常加the；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。as…as…"和…一样"，是原级比较，中间用形容词原形。
故选：A。
多亏了健康的生活方式，丽莎看起来仍然和五年前一样年轻。
掌握英语中原级比较的用法，结合句意分析选项，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】take动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；took过去式；to take不定式。ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配，填不定式to take。
故选：D。
校长让肯负责今年的科学俱乐部。
掌握固定搭配ask sb to do sth"让某人做某事"，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】should应该；may可以，可能；need需要；must一定，必须。根据后句句意"当然。来吧"可知，前句句意为"先生，我可以问一个关于这个项目的问题吗"，要填"可以"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——先生，我可以问一个关于这个项目的问题吗？
——当然。来吧。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】will finish是一般将来时；finishes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；had finished是过去完成时；has finished是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句before he went to bed是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻之前发生的动作，要用过去完成时。
故选：C。
迈克尔在睡觉前就已经完成了工作。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】wonder想知道。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式；D.过去式。根据句意：我一直在想我把我的3 D眼镜放在哪里了。考查句型keep doing sth一直做某事。
故选：B。
我一直在想我把我的3 D眼镜放在哪里了。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.所以，表因果关系；B.和，表并列关系；C.但是，表转折关系；D.或者，表选择关系。根据he didn't lose confidence at all（他一点也没有失去信心）可知两句为转折关系。
故选：C。
小托尼比赛失败了，但他一点也没有失去信心。
本题考查连词，熟悉连词的区别及用法是解题关键。

11.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。while表示"当...时"，连接两个同时发生的动作，根据his wife was washing the dishes（他的妻子正在刷碗）可知此空也是正在发生的动作，同样用过去进行时。
故选：D。
晚餐后，当彼得的妻子洗碗时他在擦桌子。
本题考查过去进行时，根据语境判断时态是解题关键。

12.【答案】A
【解析】unless除非；though虽然；until直到...为止；because因为。根据观察和分析可知题干是一个复合句，根据前后句的句意关系可知空格处填unless，引导一个条件状语从句，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
如果不下雨，我们将在即将到来的星期天看露天电影。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。

13.【答案】B
【解析】laugh大笑。A.一般现在时，动词原形；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；D。现在进行时。根据句意：男孩笑了，给我们看了一排洁白的牙齿。由showed，可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：B。
男孩笑了，给我们看了一排洁白的牙齿。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】A.提示（可数名词）；|B.笔记（可数名词）；C.建议（不可数名词）；D.信息（可数名词）。设空处前面有"some（一些）"表明后面的名词是可数名词复数或者不可数名词，排除为可数名词单数的A、B和D选项，只有C选项的"advice"为不可数名词符合题意。
故选：C。
家庭医生可以给人们一些有帮助的医疗建议。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

15.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中great是形容词，progress 是不可数名词，主语和谓语是 you' ve made，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：A。
你在绘画方面取得了多么大的进步啊！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。

16.【答案】D
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：她在新西兰度过了空窗的一年，而不是直接上大学。本句完整，不缺少成分，结合所给单词可知，应填副词directly（直接地）修饰动词短语going to college（上大学）。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：那里的风景真的很美，但这次旅行不仅仅是观光。句中介词about后应加名词或者动名词，作宾语；再根据前半句The scenery there was really amazing（那里的风景真的很美）可知，是在说看风景，应填sightseeing（观光）。故选E。
（3）考查动词。句意：她在加工草莓，苹果和猕猴桃的工厂工作。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词；再根据worked（工作）可知，此处应是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，结合所给单词可知，应填processed（加工，处理）。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她不得不努力工作以赚取一些钱来支撑自己以后的旅行。分子句子结构可知，此处to后需加动词原形，作目的状语，结合所给单词可知，应填support（支持，支撑）。故选B。
本文主要介绍了什么是"空窗期"，并讲述了张颖在毕业后没有直接上大学，而是花了一年的时间去新西兰旅行和工作。这一空窗期让她明白了生活、工作及成功的意义。
题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意，从而得出正确答案。

17.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的父亲希望他在大学里学习科学，因为他表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知此，此处动词show（展示）后应加名词，作宾语；再根据前半句His father wanted him to learn science in college（他的父亲希望他在大学里学习科学）可知，父亲让他学习科学是因为他有天赋。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他感到困惑和失落，所以他决定通过空窗的这一年更多地了解自己。分析句子结构可知，此处需一个形容词与lost（迷失的）并列，作表语，且意思与lost相近，应填confused（困惑的）。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：在泰国期间，他努力在现实世界中生活进步，并改变别人的生活。此处需要加动词原形，try to do努力做某事；再根据in the real life（在现实生活中）可知，是在现实生活中生活进步，get along应付，进步，进展。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有时，我问我自己那一年空窗值得吗？分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词或名词，作表语；固定短语be worth doing值得做某事。故选E。
本文主要讲述了刘洋在毕业后没有直接上大学，而是花了一年的时间做志愿者。这一空窗期让他明白了生活、工作以及成功的意义。
题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意，从而得出正确答案。

18.【答案】toys
【解析】此题a lot of"很多"，修饰名词toy的复数toys"玩具"。
故答案为：toys。
丹尼和其他孩子在房间里开心地玩着很多玩具。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

19.【答案】ninth
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；nine九，基数词，对应的序数词是ninth，意为"第九"，序数词序数词前常使用定冠词the，但因其前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，就不用the了。
故答案为：ninth。
这位作家直到出版了她的第九本书才出名。
掌握序数词表示顺序的用法，注意当序数词前有形容词性物主代词，名词所有格等限定词修饰时，就不用定冠词the了。

20.【答案】themselves
【解析】根据"Some plants can produce chemicals to protect...from danger."可知，有些植物可以产生化学物质来保护自身免受危险，因此用them的反身代词themselves。
故答案为：themselves。
有些植物可以产生化学物质来保护自身免受危险。
本题考查反身代词，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

21.【答案】reporter
【解析】report报告，动词或名词。根据"第一份工作"可知，应该是"记者"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词reporter。
故答案为：reporter。
老弗兰克仍然记得他作为记者的第一份工作。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

22.【答案】national
【解析】nation国家，民族，是名词；national国家的，是形容词。修饰名词awards，作定语。
故答案为：national。
这位伟大的科学家获得了许多国家奖项。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

23.【答案】widely
【解析】提示词wide 是形容词，意思是"宽的"，根据提示词和语境可以推断句子的句意是"现在视频聊天被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。"由于设空处单词修饰动词used，且意思是"广泛地"，所以应填wide的副词形式widely。
故填：widely。
现在视频聊天被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。
通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变。

24.【答案】enables
【解析】"每周的例会"可知本题用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数meeting，谓语动词enable需加s构成单数形式。enable sb.to do表示"使某人能做..."。
故答案为：enables。
每周例会使我们能交流彼此的想法。
本题考查动词的使用，了解动词含义，根据语法，填入正确形式。

25.【答案】disagree
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时。根据talk to them politely and tell them your idea（礼貌地和他们谈谈，然后告诉他们你的想法）可知前半句的意思是"不同意"。agree表示"同意"，其反义词为disagree。
故答案为：disagree。
如果你不同意父母的意见，礼貌地和他们谈谈，然后告诉他们你的想法。
本题考查动词的含义，了解动词的使用是解题关键。

26.【答案】Does
【解析】原句为一般现在时态且主语My aunt属于第三人称单数，推断此处助动词用Does，原动词has恢复原形。
故填：Does；have。
我阿姨每周六都和她的朋友一起吃午饭。
你阿姨每周六和她的朋友一起吃午饭吗？
对于一般现在时态含实意动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，当主语属于第三人称单数，助动词通常用Does，原实意动词恢复原形。

27.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"3周"，对持续时间的提问，用how long。
故答案为：How long。
温迪会在法国待3周。
温迪会在法国待多久？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。

28.【答案】too
【解析】原句用"so+adj/adv+that+从句"表示"如此...，以至于..."之意，此处可以同义转换为简单句的固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：too；to。
风如此大，以至于男孩几乎无法向前移动。
风太大了，男孩无法向前走。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。

29.【答案】are
【解析】根据提的要求和时间状语every year可知，改后句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are/+过去分词，take的过去分词为taken。主语Many excellent photos是复数名词，故be动词用are。
故答案为：are；taken。
这位摄影师每年都会拍很多优秀的照片。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

30.【答案】how
【解析】根据观察和分析可知原句是复合句，包含一个宾语从句，可改成疑问词+动词不定式的形式，从而把复合句改成一个简单句。因此空格处填how；to。
故答案为：how；to。
格林夫人想知道她如何为她的儿子计划一场惊喜聚会。
本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式作宾语的结构。

31.【答案】when
【解析】根据观察和分析可知直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，使用了一般将来时（will+动词原形），改成间接引语时，改成仍以原疑问词引导的宾语从句；本题一般将来时改为过去将来时（would+动词原形），据此可知空格处填when；would。
故答案为：when；would。
"你何时将回家？" 琳达问她的父亲。
琳达问她的父亲将何时回家。
解答本题需要掌握直接引语改成间接引语的方法。

32.【答案】The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends.
【解析】offer sb.sth.表示"给某人提供某物"，a chance to do表示"做...的机会"。根据句意，主语是the summer camp，谓语是offered。
故答案为：The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends.
夏令营给我们提供了一个交朋友的好机会。
根据所给单词，明确主语谓语等句子成分，确定句意，结合语法知识组合句子。

33~38.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yesterday morning，I got a taxi to take me to the airport.I had to check in two hours before the time on my ticket"（昨天早上，我叫了一辆出租车送我去机场。我必须在机票上的时间前两个小时办理登机手续）可知是早上到的机场，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"After that，I still had an hour left，so I looked around some shops in the airport"（在那之后，我还有一个小时的时间，所以我在机场逛了一些商店）可知过了安检之后在机场的一些商店里看了看，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I got meals and watched a couple of films on the plane"（我在飞机上吃了饭，看了几部电影）可知在飞机上观看了电影，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"I had to change my watch from midnight to 17：00 next day"（我不得不把手表从午夜换到第二天的17点）、第五段"After I landed and got off the plane，I went to find my bags.I was happy because I found my luggage quite quickly"（我着陆后下了飞机。我去找我的行李。我很高兴，因为我很快就找到了我的行李）、第六段"I took the bus into Sydney，as the airport is almost an hour away from the city center.I then had to carry my heavy luggage down onto the underground，and travel several stops to get to my hotel."（我乘公共汽车进入悉尼，因为机场离市中心几乎有一个小时的路程。然后我不得不把沉重的行李搬到地铁上，经过好几站才到达酒店。）可知，顺序是：把表调快了17个小时——在机场拿行李——坐公交车和地铁到达酒店——在酒店办理入住，故选：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling"（在花了将近半天的时间旅行之后，现在我要去睡觉了）可知旅行了将近半天感到疲倦，所以要睡觉了，故选：A。
（6）推理判断题。根据第二段到最后一段，尤其是"Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling"（在花了将近半天的时间旅行之后，现在我要去睡觉了）可知旅途又长又累的，故选：C。
本文是Hanna写信Emma讲述在去往悉尼路上的经历。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

39~44.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我通常选择静静地坐在教室的后面。A.sadly悲伤地；B.quietly安静地；C.politely有礼貌地；D.hardly几乎不。根据前句I used to be a shy boy and I didn't like to be noticed.（我过去是个害羞的男孩，我不喜欢被人注意。）可知，作者选择静静地坐在教室的后面。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我刚开始参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道比赛规则。A.rules规则；B.results结果；C.names名字；D.situations情况。根据后句Sometimes I got confused and took a shot at the wrong direction.（有时我很困惑，朝错误的方向射球。）可知，作者最开始不了解比赛的规则。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：成为团队的一员是如此的令人兴奋。A.worrying令人担忧的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.amusing有趣的；D.boring无聊的。根据前句I practiced a lot.Soon I knew much about the game and learned the moves from the coach.（我练习了很多。很快我就对这项运动有了更多的了解，并从教练那里学会了动作。）可知，作者成为了团队的一部分，会感到很兴奋。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我从来没有这么开心过!A.experience经验，经历；B.victory胜利；C.fun快乐；D.advantage优点。根据前句With time，I learned how to play and made friends.（随着时间的推移，我学会了如何玩和交朋友。）可知，作者在篮球队感受到了前所未有的快乐。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：随着信心的增强，我得到了老师和同学们更多的赞扬。A.trouble麻烦；B.advice建议；C.laugh大笑；D.praise表扬。根据前半句With more confidence coming（随着信心的增强）可知，作者变得越来越自信，得到了老师和同学的表扬。故选D。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不太确定是否有正确的答案。A.competing竞争，比赛；B.arguing争论；C.hiding躲藏；D.resting休息。根据第一段I used to be a shy boy and I didn't like to be noticed.I usually chose to sit...at the back of the classroom.（我过去是个害羞的男孩，我不喜欢被人注意。我通常选择安静地坐在教室的后面。）可知，作者之前是躲在教室的后面，不希望他人关注。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者开始是一位害羞不愿被人注意到的男孩，但在加入了篮球社后，得到了同伴及老师的帮助和鼓励，后来变得十分自信。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

45.【答案】【小题1】isasters
【小题2】nough
【小题3】ctually
【小题4】ontents
【小题5】erson
【小题6】ave
【小题7】nother
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是20世纪最大的灾难之一。根据We can never be completely sure of the numbers，but people agree that about  2.200 people were on the ship at that time（我们永远无法完全确定数字，但人们一致认为，当时船上大约有2000人。）及首字母可知，这是一个巨大的灾难，disaster"灾难"，one of+复数名词，故填disasters。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，没有足够的救生艇来容纳每个人，只有大约700人幸存下来。根据and only around 700 people survived（只有大约700人幸存下来。）可知，没有足够的救生艇，所以只有大约700人幸存下来，enough"足够的"，故填enough。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们应该意识到，电影中的大部分内容都没有真正发生过。此空修饰动词happened，应填副词。结合is complete fiction（完全虚构）可知，大部分内容都没有真正地发生过，actually"真实地"，故填actually。
（4）考查名词。句意：同时，电影中的一些内容是基于真实的人，但电影改变了他们的真相。根据some of the...in the film（电影中的一些...）及首字母可知，此处指电影中的一些内容，content"内容"，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填contents。
（5）考查名词。句意：例如，莫莉•布朗是船上的一个真实的人物。根据real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch（电影中现实生活中的人物是大副威廉•默多克。）可知，她是一个真实存在的人，person"人"，故填person。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽她最大的努力去救别人。根据Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain，turned the lifeboat around（莫莉•布朗与救生艇船长搏斗，使救生艇掉头。）可知，和敦生艇船长搏斗，把救生艇调转了方向，救了其他人，save"拯救"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填save。
（7）考查代词。句意：影片中的另一个真实人物是大副威廉默多克。根据For example，Molly Brown was a real ..on the ship（例如，莫莉•布朗是船上的一个真实的......）可知，此处提到另一个真实的人物，another"另一个"，故填Another。
本文主要讲述了曾经轰动一世的泰坦尼克的故事，改编成电影之后其中的部分细节是由真实人物改编的，本文详细地介绍了其中两位真实的人物。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

46.【答案】【小题1】No，he isn't.
【小题2】When the writer was only five years old，he got ill and needed attention all the time.
【小题3】The writer's dad.
【小题4】Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
【小题5】The time with family.
【小题6】Spending more time with family and working hard to achieve anything by ourselves.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star，a famous writer or a sportsman.He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history.My idol is my dad.（然而，与我的许多同学不同，我的偶像不是电影明星、著名作家或运动员。他既不是世界领袖，也不是历史上的重要人物。我的偶像是我的爸爸。）可知作者的偶像不是名人。故填No，he isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.（当我还是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，需要一直照顾。）可知当我只是一个五岁的男孩时，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。故填When the writer was only five years old，he got ill and needed attention all the time.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.（我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，呆在家里看着我。）可知我爸爸知道我妈妈有多喜欢她的工作，所以他停止工作留在家里照顾我。故填The writer's dad.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.（我父亲后来找了一份工作，晚上上班。他选择了这份工作，这样他只会在我睡觉的时候出门。）可知当作家睡觉的时候，因为他不在家。故填Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me.（我父亲告诉我，有些东西比钱更重要。我爸爸给了我他的时间。虽然他现在每天都很辛苦，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。）可知和家人的时间比金钱更重要，故填The time with family.
（6）语义猜测题。根据第四段My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.（我爸爸告诉我，有些东西比金钱更重要。我爸爸给了我时间。）可知我父亲告诉我，有些东西比钱更重要。我爸爸给了我他的时间。以及第四段结尾He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.（他告诉我，如果我真的努力，我可以取得任何成就。）可知因此最重要的事情是和家人的陪伴以及自己的努力。故填Spending more time with family and working hard to achieve anything by ourselves.
本文主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

47.【答案】A suggestion for my school   Our campus is very beautiful，and I am very happy to study here every day.I have deep memories here.But I think there are some areas that need improvement.First of all，We can offer courses that students enjoy，such as basketball or football.Secondly，I suggest that our school activities be more diversified，for example，we can hold some basketball games，dance competitions and so on.【高分句型一】I hope our school can get better and better.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，I suggest that our school activities be more diversified，for example，we can hold some basketball games，dance competitions and so on.其次，我建议我们的学校活动更加多样化，比如我们可以举办一些篮球比赛、舞蹈比赛等等。I suggest that +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope our school can get better and better.我希望我们的学校能越来越好。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。