资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
2024届山西省平遥县第二中学校高三冲刺调研押题卷英语（四）（四+四）
展开
这是一份2024届山西省平遥县第二中学校高三冲刺调研押题卷英语（四）（四+四），文件包含2024届山西省平遥县第二中学校高三冲刺调研押题卷英语四原卷版docx、2024届山西省平遥县第二中学校高三冲刺调研押题卷英语四解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege. B. In a hspital. C. In a drug stre.
2. What des the man advise the wman t buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair f blue jeans.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Business partners. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Take the pian class. C. Pick up the package.
5. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A duble with bathrm.
7. When will the man leave the htel?
A. On June 13rd. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the Apple Stre. B. At a bank. C. At a pst ffice.
9. What des the man claim?
A. He received a lt f junk mail.
B. He was charged t much fr a purchase.
C. He didn’t make ne f the purchases n his bill.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy an iPad. B. Return the Visa card. C. Make a call.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw lng did it take t get t Nanjing befre?
A. 2 hurs. B. 1.5hurs. C. 1 hur.
12. Why did the man cme t China?
A. T have a trip. B. T wrk as a teacher. C. T visit a Chinese university.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket ffice. C. In a waiting rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is Rbert?
A. A dctr. B. A directr. C. A retired manager.
15. What is the man’s jb?
A. A tennis instructr. B. A physical educatin teacher. C. A sprts club manager.
16. Hw wuld the wman describe herself?
A. Easy-ging. B. Agreeable. C. Unable t handle pressure.
17. What can be the relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Wh are the vlunteers prbably?
A. Teachers frm middle schls.
B. Peple frm all ver the cuntry.
C. Students frm several lcal high schls.
19. When is the vlunteers’ next trip t the beach?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
20. What d the vlunteers need frm ther citizens?
A. Their supprt. B. A few facts. C. Sme films.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan.1-19
The Phenix Z’s yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan.19, allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city’s z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
Glw Wild, 455N. Galvin Pkwy., Phenix, phenixz. rg, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan.4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesa fest. cm, free admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4
Ody Sea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winter fest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in. This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, d yseainthedesert. cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan.18-Mar.7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center. 1 E. Main St. Mess, mesaartscenter. cm. $93.
1. What is an advantage f becming a member f Phenix Z?
A. Free admissin.B. Hsting the light shw.
C. Getting a discunted ticket.D. Being allwed t enjy the z.
2. Hw much will it cst fr twin sisters t take art curses?
A. $93.B. $186.C. $744.D. Free f charge.
3. Where shuld the parents take him if a child likes t make a snwman?
A. The Phenixz.B. Dwntwn Mesa.
C. Desert Curtyard.D. Mesa Arts Center.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ZLights: Glw Wild Jan.1-19部分的“The Phenix Z(凤凰城动物园)”和“$11.95 members, $13.95 general admissin.(会员11.95美元，普通入场费13.95美元。)”可知，成为Phenix Z会员的好处是买打折票。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan.18-Mar.7部分的“$93(93美元)”可知，双胞胎姐妹上艺术课要花的钱是$93乘以2，等于$186，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分的“Ody Sea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winter fest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in.(Desert中的Ody Sea Aquarium将在其Desert Curtyard举办第三届年度家庭乐趣冬季盛会，为孩子们提供真正的雪。)”可知，如果孩子喜欢堆雪人，父母应该带他去Desert Curtyard。故选C。
B
Xu Hai’u has spent mst f her life prmting envirnmental prtectin wrk in Beihai, a castal city in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, by cleaning beaches, prtecting mi-grant birds and recycling kitchen waste.
Thugh her family riginally cmes frm the eastern prvince f Shandng, the 60-year-ld was raised in Guangxi and mved t Beihai fr wrk at age 23, directly after graduating frm cllege. Befre she retired, she wrked as a reprter fr the Guangxi Daily Media Grup, a news utlet in the regin. In her free time, she became invlved in vluntary wrk.
“In initially, in the 1990s, I helped impverished children in Guangxi’s rural areas btain financial aid frm dnrs in Hng Kng, and set up my wn NGO in 2004. At the time, it was Beihai’s nly nnprfit scial rganizatin invlved in vlunteer wrk,” she said, “It’s very enjyable t d this charity wrk and I have made many friends thrugh it.”
She said her NGO fcuses n envirnmental prtectin wrk and rganizes a range f vluntary activities, including cleaning up beaches, and prtecting mangrve frests and migratry birds.
In 2008, the rganizatin jined a marine life prtectin event supprted by the central gvernment, the UN Envirnment Prgramme and the Glbal Envirnmental Facility.
Xu and her clleagues at the assciatin arranged a number f vluntary events such as raising awareness f marine bidiversity amng lcal residents and students, and beach-cleaning activities t help prmte understanding f the need t prtect marine animals and plants.
“Undertaking vluntary activities r charitable wrk has becme my missin, and I want t cntribute my wn effrts t the natin’s envirnmental prtectin wrk, even if they nly prduce a small imprvement. Hwever, prtecting the envirnment is very hard wrk. which can’t be dne by a single persn. I smetimes feel like my ability falls shrt f my wishes.”
Accrding t Xu, her NGO is currently prmting the classificatin f waste in Beihai and recycling kitchen waste int cmpst. “We have mature technlgies, but still face difficulties in prmting the prgram because many residents lack awareness f envirnmental prtectin. We hpe the gvernment can figure ut better ways f managing the garbage after we classify it t make full use f this ‘waste’.”
4. What can we learn abut Xu Hai’u frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She grew up in Shandng Prvince.
B. She graduated in Beihai at the age f 23.
C. She wrks as a jurnalist fr a newspaper at present.
D. She is a retired reprter vlunteering t prtect the envirnment.
5. What did Xu Hai’u think f her vluntary wrk?
A. Rewarding.B. Exhausting.C. Amazing.D. Embarrassing.
6. What is Xu and her clleagues’ purpse in arranging vluntary events?
A. T clean beaches and recycle kitchen waste.
B. T get supprt frm the central gvernment.
C. T raise peple’s awareness f marine bidiversity.
D. T help peple understand the necessity f prtecting marine life.
7. Why des Xu Hai’u persist in her vlunteer wrk?
A. She wants t win a gd reputatin.
B. She wants t d what thers dn’t want t d.
C. She wants t d her part t prtect the envirnment.
D. She wants t make the mst f kitchen waste n her wn.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍许海鸥致力于环境保护工作的先进事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Xu Hai’u has spent mst f her life prmting envirnmental prtectin wrk in Beihai, a castal city in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, by cleaning beaches, prtecting mi-grant birds and recycling kitchen waste.(许海鸥一生中大部分时间都在推动广西壮族自治区沿海城市北海的环境保护工作，她清理海滩、保护候鸟、回收厨房垃圾。)”和第二段“Befre she retired, she wrked as a reprter fr the Guangxi Daily Media Grup, a news utlet in the regin. In her free time, she became invlved in vluntary wrk.(退休前，她是广西日报传媒集团的记者，这是该地区的一家新闻机构。在空闲时间，她参加了志愿工作。)”可知，她是一名退休记者，志愿保护环境。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s very enjyable t d this charity wrk and I have made many friends thrugh it.(做这项慈善工作非常愉快，我也通过它结交了很多朋友。)”可知，她认为她的志愿者工作是值得的，有回报的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Xu and her clleagues at the assciatin arranged a number f vluntary events such as raising awareness f marine bidiversity amng lcal residents and students, and beach -cleaning activities t help prmte understanding f the need t prtect marine animals and plants.(许海鸥和她在协会的同事们安排了一些志愿活动，比如提高当地居民和学生对海洋生物多样性的认识，以及海滩清洁活动，以帮助人们了解保护海洋动植物的必要性。)”可知，许海鸥和她的同事们组织志愿活动的目的是帮助人们了解保护海洋生物的必要性。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Undertaking vluntary activities r charitable wrk has becme my missin, and I want t cntribute my wn effrts t the natin’s envirnmental prtectin wrk, even if they nly prduce a small imprvement.(从事志愿活动或慈善工作已经成为我的使命，我想为国家的环境保护工作贡献自己的一份力量，哪怕只是一点点的改善。)”可知，许海鸥坚持做志愿者是因为她想为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。故选C。
C
We’re all familiar with the idea f climate change and hw ur planet is warming. Extremes in temperature have becme mre cmmnplace, making parts f the wrld difficult t live in. But ne place where excessive heat is making life very uncmfrtable is ur cities. Luckily, innvatin might be keeping a lid n it.
As thermmeters recrd temperatures, smetimes abve 50 degrees Celsius, slutins are being sught t cl the air in ur cities. In India, fr example, heatwaves and rapid urbanisatin have led t a big rise in the use f air-cnditining units, adding t CO2 emissins. S, architects, lking fr a sustainable cling slutin, are reviving an ancient “lattice” design, used in ld buildings like the Taj Mahal, t cnstruct cmfrtable, lw-car-bn buildings. Yatin Pandya said: “Traditinal architectural frms have prven their perfrmance in cmbatting envirnmental cnditins.”
In America, abut 80% f the ppulatin lives in cities, and it’s these cities that suffer frm an urban heat island effect, caused by factrs such as trapped waste heat, cncrete structures and pavements absrbing the sun and tall buildings blcking the wind. Residents and develpers have tried t heatprf these places by planting large trees that ffer shade and putting plants and gardens n tp f rfs that use vegetatin t help trap heat. And in Ls Angeles, there’s an experiment t cver streets with light-clured material that reflects rather than absrbs the sun and s they remain cler than typical black rads.
But it’s satellites in space that are really giving us the best picture f ur ver-heated cities. Glynn Hulley, wh is leading an image-capturing prject, called the Land Surface Temperature Mnitring missin, said: “The data can be used t identify htspts, vulnerable regins, and assess the cling impacts f heat mitigatin appraches.” It’s already fund hw green spaces, white rads and water features, have helped prevent ur cities frm biling ver. But with excessive heat still psing a threat t ur lives, mre slutins are still needed.
8. What may make cities cmfrtable fr us t live in?
A. Lw temperature.B. Innvatin.
C. Enrmus heat.D. Climate change.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cmbatting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrsening.B. Cmprmising with.
C. Fighting against.D. Challenging.
10. Which ne can’t cause an urban heat island effect?
A. Cncrete structures.B. Skyscrapers.
C. Black squares.D. White rads.
11. What is mst likely t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Hw t make the mst use f the data.
B. Hw the image-capturing prject wrks.
C. Other slutins t the threat f verheating.
D. Beautiful images captured by satellites in space.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍各个城市正在寻求解决方案来冷却城市的空气。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But ne place where excessive heat is making life very uncmfrtable is ur cities. Luckily, innvatin might be keeping a lid n it.”（但是有一个地方，过热让我们的生活非常不舒服，那就是我们的城市。幸运的是，创新可能会控制住它）可知，创新能让我们在城市生活得舒适。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“S, architects, lking fr a sustainable cling slutin, are reviving an ancient “lattice” design, used in ld buildings like the Taj Mahal, t cnstruct cmfrtable, lw-car-bn buildings.”（因此，寻找可持续冷却解决方案的建筑师们正在复兴一种古老的“格子”设计，这种设计曾用于泰姬陵等老建筑，以建造舒适、低碳的建筑）可知，传统的建筑形式已经证明了它们在对抗环境条件方面的表现。所以划线词的意思是“对抗”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In America, abut 80% f the ppulatin lives in cities, and it’s these cities that suffer frm an urban heat island effect, caused by factrs such as trapped waste heat, cncrete structures and pavements absrbing the sun and tall buildings blcking the wind.”（在美国，大约80%的人口居住在城市，正是这些城市受到城市热岛效应的影响，造成这种影响的因素包括被困的废热、混凝土结构和路面吸收阳光以及高层建筑阻挡风）可知，白色的道路不是热岛效应的原因。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But with excessive heat still psing a threat t ur lives, mre slutins are still needed.”（但是，由于过热仍然对我们的生命构成威胁，我们仍然需要更多的解决方案）可知，在下一段中最有可能讨论的是其他解决过热威胁的方法。故选C项。
D
Pickleball. It’s gt nthing t d with pickles — it’s a sprt. It has been described as a cmbinatin f tennis, badmintn and table tennis. Picture a small plastic ball saring thrugh the air that yu need t bat back t yur partner, r partners.
Many Brits are listening t their inner athlete and picking up this racket game. In the UK, there are currently arund 7,000 players, accrding t Pickleball England. But the assciatin aims t have mre than 25,000 players by 2025and is even attempting t get the sprt played as part f prmtin fr the 2028 Olympics.
Hw exactly d yu play this game? Well, it can be played indrs r utdrs and it can be played as a singles r dubles game. There are a few easy-t-understand rules. The ball is served underhand and shuld be batted diagnally acrss the curt. On the first tw hits, the ball has t bunce, but after that, players are free t vlley. T win a pint, the defending side must miss the ball.
S, why is it ppular? Firstly, it appears t be a game fr all ages. The ball is lightweight because it’s full f hles. This means that, when batting, there is much less impact n the bdy than when hitting a tennis ball, fr example. Elaine Brwn, wh is in her 50s and a regular pickleball player, tld news rganisatin, The Guardian why she lves the sprt. “It’s gd exercise, it’s strategic, it can be as hard r as easy as yu want it t be, and mst f the time it’s just gd fun.”
And the scial aspect and lw-impact nature f the game has been attracting players wrldwide, creating a blssming cmmunity f pickleball enthusiasts, such as celebrities Bill Gates and Lenard DiCapri. S, if yu fancy picking it up, find yur lcal pickleball curt and give it a g!
12. What is Paragraph 2 f the text mainly talk abut?
A. A new event in the Olympics.B. The favrite sprt f the British.
C. The prmising future f pickleball.D. The number f peple playing pickleball.
13. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. It can be played like a vlleyball.
B. Yu dn’t have t fllw any game rules.
C. Defeating the defending side is very easy.
D. The game must be played with at least ne partner.
14. Why des playing pickleball have less effect n the bdy than sprts like tennis?
A. Because it is lightweight.B. Because it is full f hles.
C. Because it is easy t play.D. Because it is just gd fun.
15. What may be Bill Gates’ attitude twards playing pickleball?
A. Indifferent.B. Supprtive.
C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了匹克球运动的起源、玩法、流行原因以及它在全球范围内的普及情况。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many Brits are listening t their inner athlete and picking up this racket game. In the UK, there are currently arund 7,000 players, accrding t Pickleball England. But the assciatin aims t have mre than 25,000 players by 2025 and is even attempting t get the sprt played as part f prmtin fr the 2028 Olympics.(许多英国人都在倾听他们内心的声音，并开始玩这种使用球拍运动。据Pickleball England称，目前在英国约有7000名玩家。但该协会的目标是到2025年拥有超过2.5万名运动员，甚至试图将这项运动作为2028年奥运会宣传活动的一部分。据Pickleball England统计，英国目前约有7000名球员。但该协会的目标是到2025年拥有25000多名运动员，甚至试图将这项运动作为2028年奥运会宣传的一部分)”可知，许多英国人开始玩匹克球，Pickleball England的目标是到2025年有超过25,000名玩家，并且正在尝试将这项运动作为2028年奥运会的推广部分；由此可知，本段主要讲的是匹克球未来发展前景，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“it can be played indrs r utdrs and it can be played as a singles r dubles game.(它可以在室内或室外进行，可以是单打或双打。)”以及“The ball is served underhand and shuld be batted diagnally acrss the curt. On the first tw hits, the ball has t bunce, but after that, players are free t vlley. T win a pint, the defending side must miss the ball.(这个球是用下投手势发球，应该对角线打过球场。在前两次击球时，球必须反弹，但在那之后，球员可以自由地截击。要赢得一分，防守方必须丢球。)”可推理出，匹克球可以是单打或双打，要赢得一分，防守方必须丢球。由此推知，必须至少有一个伙伴一起玩，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S, why is it ppular? Firstly, it appears t be a game fr all ages. The ball is lightweight because it’s full f hles. This means that, when batting, there is much less impact n the bdy than when hitting a tennis ball, fr example(这个球很轻，因为它有很多洞。这意味着，例如，击球时对身体的影响比打网球时小得多。)”可知，打匹克球对身体的影响比网球等运动小是因为它很轻，故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the scial aspect and lw-impact nature f the game has been attracting players wrldwide, creating a blssming cmmunity f pickleball enthusiasts, such as celebrities Bill Gates and Lenard DiCapri(这款游戏的社交性和低影响力一直吸引着全世界的玩家，创造了一个由名人比尔·盖茨和莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等匹克球爱好者组成的蓬勃发展的社区)”可推理出，比尔·盖茨是匹克球爱好者中的一员，由此可知，他对打匹克球的态度是支持的，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. ___16___
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses. ___17___ It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
___18___ This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. ___19___ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. ___20___ Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless night s and then feeling wrse.
A. Why des this happen?
B. Others are reprting the same thing.
C. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better.
D. It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
E. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
F. While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver.
G. And it can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
16题详解】
空前“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed.(然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”说明了你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化，空格处应该对这种现象进行提问，A选项“Why des this happen?(为什么会发生这种情况？)”是对上文的提问，进一步引出后文的解释，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
空前“Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses.(目前，主要的观点是症状的严重程度与我们的昼夜节律有关。昼夜节律对细胞的日常活动非常重要。)”说明了症状的严重程度与我们的昼夜节律有关，空格处应该说和昼夜节律相关的内容，昼和夜也就是白天和黑夜，G选项“And it can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day.(它会受到我们每天的睡眠时间和光照的影响。)”中的it指代的是The circadian rhythm，其中的sleep指的是晚上的睡眠，light指的是白天，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空后“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.(这就是为什么在你去健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”说明了睡觉很重要，空格处应该说睡眠的好处，F选项“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver.(休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”说明睡觉能让身体恢复，是睡觉的好处，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空前“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight.(被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，鼻涕会涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”说明被病毒感染的细胞会被杀死，空后“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.(当你醒来时，由于内部的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”说明你醒来后感觉很糟糕，空格处承上启下，应该说虽然被病毒感染的细胞被杀死，但是这并不表示你会感觉很好，D选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但这真的感觉不像。)”说明了空前所说的内容感觉起来并不像好事，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空前“When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches.(当你躺下时，你的鼻涕在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。)”说明了躺下时鼻涕会积聚，造成压力和头痛，空格处应该说不躺下时会感觉怎么样，C选项“As yu stand up, yu start t feel better.(当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”说明了站起来时感觉会好得多，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Damn Carsn calls himself a matchmaker (媒人) f the never-ending waste f American sciety, trying nt t pair peple with peple, but things with peple.
In the late 1990s, Carsn was n break frm business schl in Vail, Clrad, when he ___21___ the vast wrld f waste. He began ___22___ creating a secndhand stre that wuld sell ld ___23___ and keep them ut f being ___24___. As a result, in 2010, his cmpany, Repurpsed Materials ___25___.
Fr nearly ten years, his cmpany, Repurpsed Materials, has nt been lking t ___26___ the waste he gets—breaking it dwn t make smething new —but rather finding new hmes fr thrwn-away gds in their riginal ___27___.
Carsn, a husband and father f three adult children, is far frm ___28___. Frugal (节俭) is hw he describes himself. The clthes he’s wearing all came frm a(n)___29___ shp; his truck was bught with 290, 000 kilmeters driven.
“Why break smething dwn why melt smething dwn, if it still has ___30___?” he asks. An ld il-field pipe might be melted dwn and turned int a car bumper, but it still takes an amunt f ___31___ t finish the cmplete change. Why nt leave it as a steel pipe? Why nt turn it int a ___32___ pst (杆、柱) n a farm? The nly cst is ___33___.
American industrial facilities create and ___34___ abut 7.6 billin tns f unwanted industrial materials every year. Fr the mment, Carsn’s unique business finds new ___35___ fr millins f kilgrams f industrial waste every year.
21.
A. createdB. cnsumedC. discveredD. used
22.
A. thinking abutB. prtesting againstC. bjecting tD. cmplaining f
23.
A. animalsB. materialsC. wineD. antiques
24.
A. eatenB. killedC. wastedD. drunk
25.
A. bmedB. brkeC. failedD. appeared
26.
A. sellB. dnateC. abandnD. recycle
27.
A. areasB. frmsC. factriesD. ways
28.
A. yungB. wealthyC. generusD. wasteful
29.
A. charityB. nlineC. brandD. chain
30.
A. cstB. strengthC. valueD. shape
31.
A pwerB. waterC. curageD. time
32.
A. wdB. plasticsC. bambD. fence
33.
A. purchaseB. transprtC. designD. manufacture
34.
A. destryB. distributeC. thrwD. replace
35.
A. livesB. clrsC. cmpaninsD. surfaces
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Damn Carsn经营公司，为一些被废弃的垃圾寻找新的归宿，保护环境的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪90年代末，卡森在科罗拉多州韦尔的商学院休学期间，发现了这个巨大的废物世界。A. created创造；B. cnsumed消耗；C. discvered发现；D. used用。根据“the vast wrld f waste. He began ___2___ creating a secndhand stre that wuld sell ld ___3___ and keep them ut f being ___4__”可知，他发现了废物世界，所以才有了开一家店的想法。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始考虑开一家二手店，出售旧材料，防止它们被浪费。A. thinking abut考虑；B. prtesting against抗议；C. bjecting t反对；D. cmplaining f抱怨。根据“creating a secndhand stre”可知，开一家店是他的想法，因此空格处用“考虑”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始考虑开一家二手店，出售旧材料，防止它们被浪费。A. animals动物；B. materials材料；C. wine葡萄酒；D. antiques古物，古董。根据下文“Repurpsed Materials, has nt been lking t ___6___ the waste he gets—breaking it dwn t make smething new —but rather finding new hmes fr thrwn-away gds in their riginal ___7__”可知，他的店是出售旧的材料。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始考虑开一家二手店，出售旧材料，防止它们被浪费。A. eaten吃；B. killed杀死；C. wasted浪费；D. drunk喝。根据上文“sell ld ___3___ and keep them ut f being”可知，他的店出售旧材料，防止它们被浪费。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，在2010年，他的公司Repurpsed Materials出现了。A. bmed迅速发展，繁荣；B. brke打破；C. failed失败；D. appeared出现。根据上文“in 2010, his cmpany, Repurpsed Materials”可知，他的公司在2010年出现了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近十年来，他的公司Repurpsed Materials并没有寻求回收他得到的垃圾——将其分解成新的东西——而是为被丢弃的物品寻找新的归宿，让它们保持原来的形态。A. sell卖；B. dnate捐赠；C. abandn放弃；D. recycle回收。根据下文“but rather finding new hmes fr thrwn-away gds in their riginal ___7__”可知，他的公司并不是回收他得到的垃圾，而是为被丢弃的物品寻找新的归宿。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近十年来，他的公司Repurpsed Materials并没有寻求回收他得到的垃圾——将其分解成新的东西——而是为被丢弃的物品寻找新的归宿，让它们保持原来的形态。A. areas区域；B. frms形态；C. factries工厂；D. ways方法。根据倒数第二段“Why break smething dwn, why melt smething dwn”可知，他不主张把东西熔掉，所以此处说的是保持那些东西原来的形态。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森是一位丈夫和三个成年子女的父亲，他绝不浪费。A. yung年轻的；B. wealthy富有的，丰富的；C. generus慷慨的；D. wasteful浪费的。根据下文“Frugal (节俭) is hw he describes himself”可知，他很节约，所以是不浪费的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他穿的衣服都是从一家慈善商店买的；他的卡车购买时已经行驶了29万公里。A. charity慈善；B. nline在线的；C. brand品牌；D. chain链，链条。根据上文“Frugal (节俭) is hw he describes himself. The clthes he’s wearing all came frm”可知，他很节约，所以衣服都是来自于慈善商店。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果东西还有价值，为什么要把它拆开，为什么要把它融化？A. cst成本；B. strength长处；C. value价值；D. shape形状。根据下文“Why nt leave it as a steel pipe? Why nt turn it int a ___12___ pst (杆、柱) n a farm”可知，此处表示当那些东西还有价值的时候为什么要把它拆开，为什么要把它熔掉。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一根旧的油田管道可能会被熔化，变成汽车保险杠，但它仍然需要大量的能量来完成完全的改变。A. pwer能量；B. water水；C. curage勇气；D. time时间。根据上文“An ld il-field pipe might be melted dwn and turned int a car bumper”和客观事实可知，一根旧的油田管道可能会被熔化，变成汽车保险杠，但它仍然需要大量的能量来完成完全的改变。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么不把它变成农场的栅栏柱子呢？A. wd木材；B. plastics塑料；C. bamb竹子；D. fence栅栏。根据下文“n a farm”可知，此处表示“为什么不把它变成农场的栅栏柱子”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的成本是运输。A. purchase购买；B. transprt运输；C. design设计；D. manufacture制造业。根据上文“An ld il-field pipe”和上文“n a farm”可知，要把油田的管道搬到农场去是需要运输成本的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国的工业设施每年制造和丢弃大约76亿吨不需要的工业材料。A. destry破坏；B. distribute分发；C. thrw扔；D. replace代替。根据下文“abut 7.6 billin tns f unwanted industrial materials”可知，美国的工业设施每年制造和丢弃大约76亿吨不需要的工业材料。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，卡森的独特生意每年为数百万公斤的工业废物找到新的生命。A. lives生命；B. clrs颜色；C. cmpanins公司；D. surfaces表面。根据上文“finding new hmes fr thrwn-away gds in their riginal ___7___”可知，卡森的独特生意为工业废物找到了新的生命。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is recgnized as the “City f Well-Being” in China. Hangzhu made its name knwn t the wrld in 2016 by ___36___ (hst) the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhu has gradually frmed its wn urban character. Unlike busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn ___37___ relax nce yu are here. It seems that Hangzhu peple dn’t have many things t rush t in their daily life. N wnder Hangzhu is expanding annually ___38___ 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw ___39___ (histry) men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, wh rebuilt the West Lake and made ___40___ new bank t benefit the ___41___ (lcal). Peple lve him. When it cmes t him, it desn’t sund like ne is talking abut a persn ___42___ lived a thusand years ag. The ther was Su Shi. His pen-minded ___43___ (persnal) and diligence fr his peple ___44___ (leave) many much-tld tales. Seemingly, mentining his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
___45___ (sure), it is even mre brilliant after hsting the 19th Asian Games in 2023.
【答案】36. hsting
37. and 38. abut
39. histrical 40. a
41. lcals 42. that##wh
43. persnality
44. left 45. Surely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是被评为中国“幸福之都”的杭州以及对杭州人的生活方式有影响力的两位文学家。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。介词by后应用动词hst“举办”的动名词形式作宾语。故填hsting。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。空处和上文slw dwn并列作谓语，为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。结合句意可知，此处是一个不确定的数字，表示“大概，约”用副词abut。故填abut。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史上文学家奠定的。修饰名词men，表示“历史的”应用形容词histrical，作定语。故填histrical。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的堤岸，以造福当地人。bank“堤岸”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且修饰词new的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的堤岸，以造福当地人。lcal作名词时意为“当地人”，可数名词，当地人不止一个，故应用复数形式。故填lcals。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词persn在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/wh作引导词。故填that/wh。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。空处作主语，名词persnality符合题意，可数名词，此处指开明这种性格，应用单数形式。故填persnality。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。空处为句子谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填left。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，在2023年举办第19届亚运会后，它更加辉煌。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词surely“当然”作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Surely。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周六，你和同学参观了一场科学展览。请你为班级的“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动简介；2. 展览概况；3. 个人感想。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last Saturday, ur class paid a visit t a science exhibitin at the city library.
At the exhibitin, we nt nly saw sme cutting-edge technlgy prducts, but als interacted with sme artificial intelligence rbts, which were smarter than we had imagined. In additin, a series f phts shwing hw technlgy changes ur life left a deep impressin n us. All f us were amazed at the pwer f science and technlgy.
In my pinin, as students, we shuld study hard and assume the respnsibility f using technlgy t make ur cuntry strnger.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生就上周六班级参观科学展览的事情，为班级“英语园地”写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显示，展示：shw→indicate
给……留下深刻印象：leave a deep impressin n→make/have a deep impressin n
承担：assume→shulder
此外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：At the exhibitin, we nt nly saw sme cutting-edge technlgy prducts, but als interacted with sme artificial intelligence rbts, which were smarter than we had imagined.
拓展句：At the exhibitin, nt nly did we see sme cutting-edge technlgy prducts, but als interacted with sme artificial intelligence rbts, which were smarter than we had imagined
【点睛】【高分句型1】At the exhibitin, we nt nly saw sme cutting-edge technlgy prducts, but als interacted with sme artificial intelligence rbts, which were smarter than we had imagined.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In additin, a series f phts shwing hw technlgy changes ur life left a deep impressin n us. （运用了现在分词作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I lve stries f kindness, and ne f my persnal favrites frm my travels happened in Mrcc. My husband Jhn and I gt t experience their kindness and genersity first-hand during a 10-day trip acrss the High Atlas Muntains and the Sahara Desert. On ur secnd-t-last day in Mrcc, we tk a trip t Essauira, a quiet seaside twn n the Atlantic. During the jurney there, we stpped at a restaurant, where we gt t taste lcal special il and hney.
After a lng time, we reached ur small htel in Essauira at arund dinner time, and n ur way t a lcal restaurant, my husband started t feel unwell. He went back t the htel. while I had dinner alne. When I gt back t ur htel, I fund my husband sitting n the bathrm flr. His face almst had n clr. He had been sick abut six times in an hur. And he spent a lt f time in the bathrm. We guessed that lcal special il and hney prbably didn’t agree with him, which caused him t feel s uncmfrtable. At abut 1 am, my husband finally managed t leave the bathrm and climb int bed. He was very weak and dehydrated (脱水的), s I went dwn t the htel’s receptin (接待处) t buy a bttle f water.
I fund a yung man behind the desk—he didn’t lk lder than 18. Knwing little f the native language, I explained t him in English that my husband was sick and that I needed t buy sme bttled water fr him. Our htel was very small and basic, and didn’t have a restaurant r cafe inside. Gladly, the receptinist was gd at English. He understd me. He intrduced himself as Pierre and said they didn’t sell any water, s I asked him where the nearest shp was. I lked ut the windw and my heart started t race. I didn’t have the curage t g int the unfamiliar streets in the dark, all by myself. Pierre nticed my fear. In-stead f giving me directins t the nearest shp, he asked me t wait fr him fr a while.
Paragraph 1:
Befre I ndded, he had rushed ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then, Pierre called a taxi and we went t the hspital tgether with him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Befre I ndded, he had rushed ut. He ppped utside and disappeared in the dark like the wind. I was wndering what he wuld d when he reappeared within 15 minutes, ut f breath and carrying a large bttle f water. Yu can’t imagine the relief that washed ver me when I saw him. He gave me the bttle and asked me t give my husband sme water quickly. I handed the bttle t my husband. After drinking water, he felt better.
Then, Pierre called a taxi and we went t the hspital tgether with him. He used lcal language t cmmunicate with the dctr abut my husband’s cnditin, which helped my husband t see the dctr smthly. The dctr said my husband was fine, but he needed t stay in the hspital fr bservatin fr a few days. Pierre checked in n my husband frm time t time during thse days, fr which I felt very grateful. My husband recvered and left the hspital, and we kept in tuch after we returned hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在索维拉旅行时，在一家餐馆停了下来，作者的丈夫突发疾病，非常虚弱，出现了脱水的症状，所以作者想在旅馆的接待处买一瓶水，接待处的年轻人Pierre说他们不卖水，所以作者问最近的商店在哪里，作者没有勇气在黑暗中独自走进陌生的街道，皮埃尔注意到了作者的恐惧，他没有告诉作者最近的商店怎么走，而是让作者等他一会儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我还没点头，他就冲出去了。”可知，第一段可描写Pierre出去帮作者买了水。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Pierre叫了一辆出租车，我们和他一起去了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Pierre帮助作者丈夫顺利就医以及他们之间发展出友谊。
2.续写线索：消失——带着水回来——作者松了口气——作者递水给丈夫——Pierre跟医生交流——作者丈夫留院观察——Pierre看望——作者丈夫康复——保持联系
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿着：carry/hld
②递：hand/pass
③交流：cmmunicate/interact
情绪类
①轻松：relief/easiness
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He used lcal language t cmmunicate with the dctr abut my husband’s cnditin, which helped my husband t see the dctr smthly. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Pierre checked in n my husband frm time t time during thse days, fr which I felt very grateful. (由“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege. B. In a hspital. C. In a drug stre.
2. What des the man advise the wman t buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair f blue jeans.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Business partners. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Take the pian class. C. Pick up the package.
5. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A duble with bathrm.
7. When will the man leave the htel?
A. On June 13rd. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the Apple Stre. B. At a bank. C. At a pst ffice.
9. What des the man claim?
A. He received a lt f junk mail.
B. He was charged t much fr a purchase.
C. He didn’t make ne f the purchases n his bill.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy an iPad. B. Return the Visa card. C. Make a call.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw lng did it take t get t Nanjing befre?
A. 2 hurs. B. 1.5hurs. C. 1 hur.
12. Why did the man cme t China?
A. T have a trip. B. T wrk as a teacher. C. T visit a Chinese university.
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket ffice. C. In a waiting rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is Rbert?
A. A dctr. B. A directr. C. A retired manager.
15. What is the man’s jb?
A. A tennis instructr. B. A physical educatin teacher. C. A sprts club manager.
16. Hw wuld the wman describe herself?
A. Easy-ging. B. Agreeable. C. Unable t handle pressure.
17. What can be the relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Wh are the vlunteers prbably?
A. Teachers frm middle schls.
B. Peple frm all ver the cuntry.
C. Students frm several lcal high schls.
19. When is the vlunteers’ next trip t the beach?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
20. What d the vlunteers need frm ther citizens?
A. Their supprt. B. A few facts. C. Sme films.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan.1-19
The Phenix Z’s yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan.19, allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city’s z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
Glw Wild, 455N. Galvin Pkwy., Phenix, phenixz. rg, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan.4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesa fest. cm, free admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4
Ody Sea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winter fest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in. This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, d yseainthedesert. cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan.18-Mar.7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center. 1 E. Main St. Mess, mesaartscenter. cm. $93.
1. What is an advantage f becming a member f Phenix Z?
A. Free admissin.B. Hsting the light shw.
C. Getting a discunted ticket.D. Being allwed t enjy the z.
2. Hw much will it cst fr twin sisters t take art curses?
A. $93.B. $186.C. $744.D. Free f charge.
3. Where shuld the parents take him if a child likes t make a snwman?
A. The Phenixz.B. Dwntwn Mesa.
C. Desert Curtyard.D. Mesa Arts Center.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ZLights: Glw Wild Jan.1-19部分的“The Phenix Z(凤凰城动物园)”和“$11.95 members, $13.95 general admissin.(会员11.95美元，普通入场费13.95美元。)”可知，成为Phenix Z会员的好处是买打折票。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan.18-Mar.7部分的“$93(93美元)”可知，双胞胎姐妹上艺术课要花的钱是$93乘以2，等于$186，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分的“Ody Sea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winter fest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in.(Desert中的Ody Sea Aquarium将在其Desert Curtyard举办第三届年度家庭乐趣冬季盛会，为孩子们提供真正的雪。)”可知，如果孩子喜欢堆雪人，父母应该带他去Desert Curtyard。故选C。
B
Xu Hai’u has spent mst f her life prmting envirnmental prtectin wrk in Beihai, a castal city in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, by cleaning beaches, prtecting mi-grant birds and recycling kitchen waste.
Thugh her family riginally cmes frm the eastern prvince f Shandng, the 60-year-ld was raised in Guangxi and mved t Beihai fr wrk at age 23, directly after graduating frm cllege. Befre she retired, she wrked as a reprter fr the Guangxi Daily Media Grup, a news utlet in the regin. In her free time, she became invlved in vluntary wrk.
“In initially, in the 1990s, I helped impverished children in Guangxi’s rural areas btain financial aid frm dnrs in Hng Kng, and set up my wn NGO in 2004. At the time, it was Beihai’s nly nnprfit scial rganizatin invlved in vlunteer wrk,” she said, “It’s very enjyable t d this charity wrk and I have made many friends thrugh it.”
She said her NGO fcuses n envirnmental prtectin wrk and rganizes a range f vluntary activities, including cleaning up beaches, and prtecting mangrve frests and migratry birds.
In 2008, the rganizatin jined a marine life prtectin event supprted by the central gvernment, the UN Envirnment Prgramme and the Glbal Envirnmental Facility.
Xu and her clleagues at the assciatin arranged a number f vluntary events such as raising awareness f marine bidiversity amng lcal residents and students, and beach-cleaning activities t help prmte understanding f the need t prtect marine animals and plants.
“Undertaking vluntary activities r charitable wrk has becme my missin, and I want t cntribute my wn effrts t the natin’s envirnmental prtectin wrk, even if they nly prduce a small imprvement. Hwever, prtecting the envirnment is very hard wrk. which can’t be dne by a single persn. I smetimes feel like my ability falls shrt f my wishes.”
Accrding t Xu, her NGO is currently prmting the classificatin f waste in Beihai and recycling kitchen waste int cmpst. “We have mature technlgies, but still face difficulties in prmting the prgram because many residents lack awareness f envirnmental prtectin. We hpe the gvernment can figure ut better ways f managing the garbage after we classify it t make full use f this ‘waste’.”
4. What can we learn abut Xu Hai’u frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She grew up in Shandng Prvince.
B. She graduated in Beihai at the age f 23.
C. She wrks as a jurnalist fr a newspaper at present.
D. She is a retired reprter vlunteering t prtect the envirnment.
5. What did Xu Hai’u think f her vluntary wrk?
A. Rewarding.B. Exhausting.C. Amazing.D. Embarrassing.
6. What is Xu and her clleagues’ purpse in arranging vluntary events?
A. T clean beaches and recycle kitchen waste.
B. T get supprt frm the central gvernment.
C. T raise peple’s awareness f marine bidiversity.
D. T help peple understand the necessity f prtecting marine life.
7. Why des Xu Hai’u persist in her vlunteer wrk?
A. She wants t win a gd reputatin.
B. She wants t d what thers dn’t want t d.
C. She wants t d her part t prtect the envirnment.
D. She wants t make the mst f kitchen waste n her wn.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍许海鸥致力于环境保护工作的先进事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Xu Hai’u has spent mst f her life prmting envirnmental prtectin wrk in Beihai, a castal city in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, by cleaning beaches, prtecting mi-grant birds and recycling kitchen waste.(许海鸥一生中大部分时间都在推动广西壮族自治区沿海城市北海的环境保护工作，她清理海滩、保护候鸟、回收厨房垃圾。)”和第二段“Befre she retired, she wrked as a reprter fr the Guangxi Daily Media Grup, a news utlet in the regin. In her free time, she became invlved in vluntary wrk.(退休前，她是广西日报传媒集团的记者，这是该地区的一家新闻机构。在空闲时间，她参加了志愿工作。)”可知，她是一名退休记者，志愿保护环境。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s very enjyable t d this charity wrk and I have made many friends thrugh it.(做这项慈善工作非常愉快，我也通过它结交了很多朋友。)”可知，她认为她的志愿者工作是值得的，有回报的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Xu and her clleagues at the assciatin arranged a number f vluntary events such as raising awareness f marine bidiversity amng lcal residents and students, and beach -cleaning activities t help prmte understanding f the need t prtect marine animals and plants.(许海鸥和她在协会的同事们安排了一些志愿活动，比如提高当地居民和学生对海洋生物多样性的认识，以及海滩清洁活动，以帮助人们了解保护海洋动植物的必要性。)”可知，许海鸥和她的同事们组织志愿活动的目的是帮助人们了解保护海洋生物的必要性。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Undertaking vluntary activities r charitable wrk has becme my missin, and I want t cntribute my wn effrts t the natin’s envirnmental prtectin wrk, even if they nly prduce a small imprvement.(从事志愿活动或慈善工作已经成为我的使命，我想为国家的环境保护工作贡献自己的一份力量，哪怕只是一点点的改善。)”可知，许海鸥坚持做志愿者是因为她想为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。故选C。
C
We’re all familiar with the idea f climate change and hw ur planet is warming. Extremes in temperature have becme mre cmmnplace, making parts f the wrld difficult t live in. But ne place where excessive heat is making life very uncmfrtable is ur cities. Luckily, innvatin might be keeping a lid n it.
As thermmeters recrd temperatures, smetimes abve 50 degrees Celsius, slutins are being sught t cl the air in ur cities. In India, fr example, heatwaves and rapid urbanisatin have led t a big rise in the use f air-cnditining units, adding t CO2 emissins. S, architects, lking fr a sustainable cling slutin, are reviving an ancient “lattice” design, used in ld buildings like the Taj Mahal, t cnstruct cmfrtable, lw-car-bn buildings. Yatin Pandya said: “Traditinal architectural frms have prven their perfrmance in cmbatting envirnmental cnditins.”
In America, abut 80% f the ppulatin lives in cities, and it’s these cities that suffer frm an urban heat island effect, caused by factrs such as trapped waste heat, cncrete structures and pavements absrbing the sun and tall buildings blcking the wind. Residents and develpers have tried t heatprf these places by planting large trees that ffer shade and putting plants and gardens n tp f rfs that use vegetatin t help trap heat. And in Ls Angeles, there’s an experiment t cver streets with light-clured material that reflects rather than absrbs the sun and s they remain cler than typical black rads.
But it’s satellites in space that are really giving us the best picture f ur ver-heated cities. Glynn Hulley, wh is leading an image-capturing prject, called the Land Surface Temperature Mnitring missin, said: “The data can be used t identify htspts, vulnerable regins, and assess the cling impacts f heat mitigatin appraches.” It’s already fund hw green spaces, white rads and water features, have helped prevent ur cities frm biling ver. But with excessive heat still psing a threat t ur lives, mre slutins are still needed.
8. What may make cities cmfrtable fr us t live in?
A. Lw temperature.B. Innvatin.
C. Enrmus heat.D. Climate change.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cmbatting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrsening.B. Cmprmising with.
C. Fighting against.D. Challenging.
10. Which ne can’t cause an urban heat island effect?
A. Cncrete structures.B. Skyscrapers.
C. Black squares.D. White rads.
11. What is mst likely t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Hw t make the mst use f the data.
B. Hw the image-capturing prject wrks.
C. Other slutins t the threat f verheating.
D. Beautiful images captured by satellites in space.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍各个城市正在寻求解决方案来冷却城市的空气。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But ne place where excessive heat is making life very uncmfrtable is ur cities. Luckily, innvatin might be keeping a lid n it.”（但是有一个地方，过热让我们的生活非常不舒服，那就是我们的城市。幸运的是，创新可能会控制住它）可知，创新能让我们在城市生活得舒适。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“S, architects, lking fr a sustainable cling slutin, are reviving an ancient “lattice” design, used in ld buildings like the Taj Mahal, t cnstruct cmfrtable, lw-car-bn buildings.”（因此，寻找可持续冷却解决方案的建筑师们正在复兴一种古老的“格子”设计，这种设计曾用于泰姬陵等老建筑，以建造舒适、低碳的建筑）可知，传统的建筑形式已经证明了它们在对抗环境条件方面的表现。所以划线词的意思是“对抗”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In America, abut 80% f the ppulatin lives in cities, and it’s these cities that suffer frm an urban heat island effect, caused by factrs such as trapped waste heat, cncrete structures and pavements absrbing the sun and tall buildings blcking the wind.”（在美国，大约80%的人口居住在城市，正是这些城市受到城市热岛效应的影响，造成这种影响的因素包括被困的废热、混凝土结构和路面吸收阳光以及高层建筑阻挡风）可知，白色的道路不是热岛效应的原因。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But with excessive heat still psing a threat t ur lives, mre slutins are still needed.”（但是，由于过热仍然对我们的生命构成威胁，我们仍然需要更多的解决方案）可知，在下一段中最有可能讨论的是其他解决过热威胁的方法。故选C项。
D
Pickleball. It’s gt nthing t d with pickles — it’s a sprt. It has been described as a cmbinatin f tennis, badmintn and table tennis. Picture a small plastic ball saring thrugh the air that yu need t bat back t yur partner, r partners.
Many Brits are listening t their inner athlete and picking up this racket game. In the UK, there are currently arund 7,000 players, accrding t Pickleball England. But the assciatin aims t have mre than 25,000 players by 2025and is even attempting t get the sprt played as part f prmtin fr the 2028 Olympics.
Hw exactly d yu play this game? Well, it can be played indrs r utdrs and it can be played as a singles r dubles game. There are a few easy-t-understand rules. The ball is served underhand and shuld be batted diagnally acrss the curt. On the first tw hits, the ball has t bunce, but after that, players are free t vlley. T win a pint, the defending side must miss the ball.
S, why is it ppular? Firstly, it appears t be a game fr all ages. The ball is lightweight because it’s full f hles. This means that, when batting, there is much less impact n the bdy than when hitting a tennis ball, fr example. Elaine Brwn, wh is in her 50s and a regular pickleball player, tld news rganisatin, The Guardian why she lves the sprt. “It’s gd exercise, it’s strategic, it can be as hard r as easy as yu want it t be, and mst f the time it’s just gd fun.”
And the scial aspect and lw-impact nature f the game has been attracting players wrldwide, creating a blssming cmmunity f pickleball enthusiasts, such as celebrities Bill Gates and Lenard DiCapri. S, if yu fancy picking it up, find yur lcal pickleball curt and give it a g!
12. What is Paragraph 2 f the text mainly talk abut?
A. A new event in the Olympics.B. The favrite sprt f the British.
C. The prmising future f pickleball.D. The number f peple playing pickleball.
13. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. It can be played like a vlleyball.
B. Yu dn’t have t fllw any game rules.
C. Defeating the defending side is very easy.
D. The game must be played with at least ne partner.
14. Why des playing pickleball have less effect n the bdy than sprts like tennis?
A. Because it is lightweight.B. Because it is full f hles.
C. Because it is easy t play.D. Because it is just gd fun.
15. What may be Bill Gates’ attitude twards playing pickleball?
A. Indifferent.B. Supprtive.
C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了匹克球运动的起源、玩法、流行原因以及它在全球范围内的普及情况。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Many Brits are listening t their inner athlete and picking up this racket game. In the UK, there are currently arund 7,000 players, accrding t Pickleball England. But the assciatin aims t have mre than 25,000 players by 2025 and is even attempting t get the sprt played as part f prmtin fr the 2028 Olympics.(许多英国人都在倾听他们内心的声音，并开始玩这种使用球拍运动。据Pickleball England称，目前在英国约有7000名玩家。但该协会的目标是到2025年拥有超过2.5万名运动员，甚至试图将这项运动作为2028年奥运会宣传活动的一部分。据Pickleball England统计，英国目前约有7000名球员。但该协会的目标是到2025年拥有25000多名运动员，甚至试图将这项运动作为2028年奥运会宣传的一部分)”可知，许多英国人开始玩匹克球，Pickleball England的目标是到2025年有超过25,000名玩家，并且正在尝试将这项运动作为2028年奥运会的推广部分；由此可知，本段主要讲的是匹克球未来发展前景，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“it can be played indrs r utdrs and it can be played as a singles r dubles game.(它可以在室内或室外进行，可以是单打或双打。)”以及“The ball is served underhand and shuld be batted diagnally acrss the curt. On the first tw hits, the ball has t bunce, but after that, players are free t vlley. T win a pint, the defending side must miss the ball.(这个球是用下投手势发球，应该对角线打过球场。在前两次击球时，球必须反弹，但在那之后，球员可以自由地截击。要赢得一分，防守方必须丢球。)”可推理出，匹克球可以是单打或双打，要赢得一分，防守方必须丢球。由此推知，必须至少有一个伙伴一起玩，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S, why is it ppular? Firstly, it appears t be a game fr all ages. The ball is lightweight because it’s full f hles. This means that, when batting, there is much less impact n the bdy than when hitting a tennis ball, fr example(这个球很轻，因为它有很多洞。这意味着，例如，击球时对身体的影响比打网球时小得多。)”可知，打匹克球对身体的影响比网球等运动小是因为它很轻，故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the scial aspect and lw-impact nature f the game has been attracting players wrldwide, creating a blssming cmmunity f pickleball enthusiasts, such as celebrities Bill Gates and Lenard DiCapri(这款游戏的社交性和低影响力一直吸引着全世界的玩家，创造了一个由名人比尔·盖茨和莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等匹克球爱好者组成的蓬勃发展的社区)”可推理出，比尔·盖茨是匹克球爱好者中的一员，由此可知，他对打匹克球的态度是支持的，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. ___16___
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses. ___17___ It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
___18___ This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. ___19___ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. ___20___ Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless night s and then feeling wrse.
A. Why des this happen?
B. Others are reprting the same thing.
C. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better.
D. It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
E. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
F. While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver.
G. And it can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
16题详解】
空前“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed.(然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”说明了你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化，空格处应该对这种现象进行提问，A选项“Why des this happen?(为什么会发生这种情况？)”是对上文的提问，进一步引出后文的解释，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
空前“Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses.(目前，主要的观点是症状的严重程度与我们的昼夜节律有关。昼夜节律对细胞的日常活动非常重要。)”说明了症状的严重程度与我们的昼夜节律有关，空格处应该说和昼夜节律相关的内容，昼和夜也就是白天和黑夜，G选项“And it can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day.(它会受到我们每天的睡眠时间和光照的影响。)”中的it指代的是The circadian rhythm，其中的sleep指的是晚上的睡眠，light指的是白天，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空后“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.(这就是为什么在你去健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”说明了睡觉很重要，空格处应该说睡眠的好处，F选项“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver.(休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”说明睡觉能让身体恢复，是睡觉的好处，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空前“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight.(被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，鼻涕会涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”说明被病毒感染的细胞会被杀死，空后“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.(当你醒来时，由于内部的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”说明你醒来后感觉很糟糕，空格处承上启下，应该说虽然被病毒感染的细胞被杀死，但是这并不表示你会感觉很好，D选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但这真的感觉不像。)”说明了空前所说的内容感觉起来并不像好事，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空前“When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches.(当你躺下时，你的鼻涕在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。)”说明了躺下时鼻涕会积聚，造成压力和头痛，空格处应该说不躺下时会感觉怎么样，C选项“As yu stand up, yu start t feel better.(当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”说明了站起来时感觉会好得多，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Damn Carsn calls himself a matchmaker (媒人) f the never-ending waste f American sciety, trying nt t pair peple with peple, but things with peple.
In the late 1990s, Carsn was n break frm business schl in Vail, Clrad, when he ___21___ the vast wrld f waste. He began ___22___ creating a secndhand stre that wuld sell ld ___23___ and keep them ut f being ___24___. As a result, in 2010, his cmpany, Repurpsed Materials ___25___.
Fr nearly ten years, his cmpany, Repurpsed Materials, has nt been lking t ___26___ the waste he gets—breaking it dwn t make smething new —but rather finding new hmes fr thrwn-away gds in their riginal ___27___.
Carsn, a husband and father f three adult children, is far frm ___28___. Frugal (节俭) is hw he describes himself. The clthes he’s wearing all came frm a(n)___29___ shp; his truck was bught with 290, 000 kilmeters driven.
“Why break smething dwn why melt smething dwn, if it still has ___30___?” he asks. An ld il-field pipe might be melted dwn and turned int a car bumper, but it still takes an amunt f ___31___ t finish the cmplete change. Why nt leave it as a steel pipe? Why nt turn it int a ___32___ pst (杆、柱) n a farm? The nly cst is ___33___.
American industrial facilities create and ___34___ abut 7.6 billin tns f unwanted industrial materials every year. Fr the mment, Carsn’s unique business finds new ___35___ fr millins f kilgrams f industrial waste every year.
21.
A. createdB. cnsumedC. discveredD. used
22.
A. thinking abutB. prtesting againstC. bjecting tD. cmplaining f
23.
A. animalsB. materialsC. wineD. antiques
24.
A. eatenB. killedC. wastedD. drunk
25.
A. bmedB. brkeC. failedD. appeared
26.
A. sellB. dnateC. abandnD. recycle
27.
A. areasB. frmsC. factriesD. ways
28.
A. yungB. wealthyC. generusD. wasteful
29.
A. charityB. nlineC. brandD. chain
30.
A. cstB. strengthC. valueD. shape
31.
A pwerB. waterC. curageD. time
32.
A. wdB. plasticsC. bambD. fence
33.
A. purchaseB. transprtC. designD. manufacture
34.
A. destryB. distributeC. thrwD. replace
35.
A. livesB. clrsC. cmpaninsD. surfaces
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Damn Carsn经营公司，为一些被废弃的垃圾寻找新的归宿，保护环境的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪90年代末，卡森在科罗拉多州韦尔的商学院休学期间，发现了这个巨大的废物世界。A. created创造；B. cnsumed消耗；C. discvered发现；D. used用。根据“the vast wrld f waste. He began ___2___ creating a secndhand stre that wuld sell ld ___3___ and keep them ut f being ___4__”可知，他发现了废物世界，所以才有了开一家店的想法。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始考虑开一家二手店，出售旧材料，防止它们被浪费。A. thinking abut考虑；B. prtesting against抗议；C. bjecting t反对；D. cmplaining f抱怨。根据“creating a secndhand stre”可知，开一家店是他的想法，因此空格处用“考虑”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始考虑开一家二手店，出售旧材料，防止它们被浪费。A. animals动物；B. materials材料；C. wine葡萄酒；D. antiques古物，古董。根据下文“Repurpsed Materials, has nt been lking t ___6___ the waste he gets—breaking it dwn t make smething new —but rather finding new hmes fr thrwn-away gds in their riginal ___7__”可知，他的店是出售旧的材料。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始考虑开一家二手店，出售旧材料，防止它们被浪费。A. eaten吃；B. killed杀死；C. wasted浪费；D. drunk喝。根据上文“sell ld ___3___ and keep them ut f being”可知，他的店出售旧材料，防止它们被浪费。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，在2010年，他的公司Repurpsed Materials出现了。A. bmed迅速发展，繁荣；B. brke打破；C. failed失败；D. appeared出现。根据上文“in 2010, his cmpany, Repurpsed Materials”可知，他的公司在2010年出现了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近十年来，他的公司Repurpsed Materials并没有寻求回收他得到的垃圾——将其分解成新的东西——而是为被丢弃的物品寻找新的归宿，让它们保持原来的形态。A. sell卖；B. dnate捐赠；C. abandn放弃；D. recycle回收。根据下文“but rather finding new hmes fr thrwn-away gds in their riginal ___7__”可知，他的公司并不是回收他得到的垃圾，而是为被丢弃的物品寻找新的归宿。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近十年来，他的公司Repurpsed Materials并没有寻求回收他得到的垃圾——将其分解成新的东西——而是为被丢弃的物品寻找新的归宿，让它们保持原来的形态。A. areas区域；B. frms形态；C. factries工厂；D. ways方法。根据倒数第二段“Why break smething dwn, why melt smething dwn”可知，他不主张把东西熔掉，所以此处说的是保持那些东西原来的形态。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森是一位丈夫和三个成年子女的父亲，他绝不浪费。A. yung年轻的；B. wealthy富有的，丰富的；C. generus慷慨的；D. wasteful浪费的。根据下文“Frugal (节俭) is hw he describes himself”可知，他很节约，所以是不浪费的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他穿的衣服都是从一家慈善商店买的；他的卡车购买时已经行驶了29万公里。A. charity慈善；B. nline在线的；C. brand品牌；D. chain链，链条。根据上文“Frugal (节俭) is hw he describes himself. The clthes he’s wearing all came frm”可知，他很节约，所以衣服都是来自于慈善商店。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果东西还有价值，为什么要把它拆开，为什么要把它融化？A. cst成本；B. strength长处；C. value价值；D. shape形状。根据下文“Why nt leave it as a steel pipe? Why nt turn it int a ___12___ pst (杆、柱) n a farm”可知，此处表示当那些东西还有价值的时候为什么要把它拆开，为什么要把它熔掉。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一根旧的油田管道可能会被熔化，变成汽车保险杠，但它仍然需要大量的能量来完成完全的改变。A. pwer能量；B. water水；C. curage勇气；D. time时间。根据上文“An ld il-field pipe might be melted dwn and turned int a car bumper”和客观事实可知，一根旧的油田管道可能会被熔化，变成汽车保险杠，但它仍然需要大量的能量来完成完全的改变。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么不把它变成农场的栅栏柱子呢？A. wd木材；B. plastics塑料；C. bamb竹子；D. fence栅栏。根据下文“n a farm”可知，此处表示“为什么不把它变成农场的栅栏柱子”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的成本是运输。A. purchase购买；B. transprt运输；C. design设计；D. manufacture制造业。根据上文“An ld il-field pipe”和上文“n a farm”可知，要把油田的管道搬到农场去是需要运输成本的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国的工业设施每年制造和丢弃大约76亿吨不需要的工业材料。A. destry破坏；B. distribute分发；C. thrw扔；D. replace代替。根据下文“abut 7.6 billin tns f unwanted industrial materials”可知，美国的工业设施每年制造和丢弃大约76亿吨不需要的工业材料。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，卡森的独特生意每年为数百万公斤的工业废物找到新的生命。A. lives生命；B. clrs颜色；C. cmpanins公司；D. surfaces表面。根据上文“finding new hmes fr thrwn-away gds in their riginal ___7___”可知，卡森的独特生意为工业废物找到了新的生命。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is recgnized as the “City f Well-Being” in China. Hangzhu made its name knwn t the wrld in 2016 by ___36___ (hst) the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhu has gradually frmed its wn urban character. Unlike busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn ___37___ relax nce yu are here. It seems that Hangzhu peple dn’t have many things t rush t in their daily life. N wnder Hangzhu is expanding annually ___38___ 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw ___39___ (histry) men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, wh rebuilt the West Lake and made ___40___ new bank t benefit the ___41___ (lcal). Peple lve him. When it cmes t him, it desn’t sund like ne is talking abut a persn ___42___ lived a thusand years ag. The ther was Su Shi. His pen-minded ___43___ (persnal) and diligence fr his peple ___44___ (leave) many much-tld tales. Seemingly, mentining his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
___45___ (sure), it is even mre brilliant after hsting the 19th Asian Games in 2023.
【答案】36. hsting
37. and 38. abut
39. histrical 40. a
41. lcals 42. that##wh
43. persnality
44. left 45. Surely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是被评为中国“幸福之都”的杭州以及对杭州人的生活方式有影响力的两位文学家。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。介词by后应用动词hst“举办”的动名词形式作宾语。故填hsting。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。空处和上文slw dwn并列作谓语，为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。结合句意可知，此处是一个不确定的数字，表示“大概，约”用副词abut。故填abut。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史上文学家奠定的。修饰名词men，表示“历史的”应用形容词histrical，作定语。故填histrical。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的堤岸，以造福当地人。bank“堤岸”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且修饰词new的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的堤岸，以造福当地人。lcal作名词时意为“当地人”，可数名词，当地人不止一个，故应用复数形式。故填lcals。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词persn在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/wh作引导词。故填that/wh。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。空处作主语，名词persnality符合题意，可数名词，此处指开明这种性格，应用单数形式。故填persnality。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。空处为句子谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填left。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，在2023年举办第19届亚运会后，它更加辉煌。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词surely“当然”作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Surely。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周六，你和同学参观了一场科学展览。请你为班级的“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动简介；2. 展览概况；3. 个人感想。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last Saturday, ur class paid a visit t a science exhibitin at the city library.
At the exhibitin, we nt nly saw sme cutting-edge technlgy prducts, but als interacted with sme artificial intelligence rbts, which were smarter than we had imagined. In additin, a series f phts shwing hw technlgy changes ur life left a deep impressin n us. All f us were amazed at the pwer f science and technlgy.
In my pinin, as students, we shuld study hard and assume the respnsibility f using technlgy t make ur cuntry strnger.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生就上周六班级参观科学展览的事情，为班级“英语园地”写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显示，展示：shw→indicate
给……留下深刻印象：leave a deep impressin n→make/have a deep impressin n
承担：assume→shulder
此外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：At the exhibitin, we nt nly saw sme cutting-edge technlgy prducts, but als interacted with sme artificial intelligence rbts, which were smarter than we had imagined.
拓展句：At the exhibitin, nt nly did we see sme cutting-edge technlgy prducts, but als interacted with sme artificial intelligence rbts, which were smarter than we had imagined
【点睛】【高分句型1】At the exhibitin, we nt nly saw sme cutting-edge technlgy prducts, but als interacted with sme artificial intelligence rbts, which were smarter than we had imagined.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In additin, a series f phts shwing hw technlgy changes ur life left a deep impressin n us. （运用了现在分词作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I lve stries f kindness, and ne f my persnal favrites frm my travels happened in Mrcc. My husband Jhn and I gt t experience their kindness and genersity first-hand during a 10-day trip acrss the High Atlas Muntains and the Sahara Desert. On ur secnd-t-last day in Mrcc, we tk a trip t Essauira, a quiet seaside twn n the Atlantic. During the jurney there, we stpped at a restaurant, where we gt t taste lcal special il and hney.
After a lng time, we reached ur small htel in Essauira at arund dinner time, and n ur way t a lcal restaurant, my husband started t feel unwell. He went back t the htel. while I had dinner alne. When I gt back t ur htel, I fund my husband sitting n the bathrm flr. His face almst had n clr. He had been sick abut six times in an hur. And he spent a lt f time in the bathrm. We guessed that lcal special il and hney prbably didn’t agree with him, which caused him t feel s uncmfrtable. At abut 1 am, my husband finally managed t leave the bathrm and climb int bed. He was very weak and dehydrated (脱水的), s I went dwn t the htel’s receptin (接待处) t buy a bttle f water.
I fund a yung man behind the desk—he didn’t lk lder than 18. Knwing little f the native language, I explained t him in English that my husband was sick and that I needed t buy sme bttled water fr him. Our htel was very small and basic, and didn’t have a restaurant r cafe inside. Gladly, the receptinist was gd at English. He understd me. He intrduced himself as Pierre and said they didn’t sell any water, s I asked him where the nearest shp was. I lked ut the windw and my heart started t race. I didn’t have the curage t g int the unfamiliar streets in the dark, all by myself. Pierre nticed my fear. In-stead f giving me directins t the nearest shp, he asked me t wait fr him fr a while.
Paragraph 1:
Befre I ndded, he had rushed ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then, Pierre called a taxi and we went t the hspital tgether with him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Befre I ndded, he had rushed ut. He ppped utside and disappeared in the dark like the wind. I was wndering what he wuld d when he reappeared within 15 minutes, ut f breath and carrying a large bttle f water. Yu can’t imagine the relief that washed ver me when I saw him. He gave me the bttle and asked me t give my husband sme water quickly. I handed the bttle t my husband. After drinking water, he felt better.
Then, Pierre called a taxi and we went t the hspital tgether with him. He used lcal language t cmmunicate with the dctr abut my husband’s cnditin, which helped my husband t see the dctr smthly. The dctr said my husband was fine, but he needed t stay in the hspital fr bservatin fr a few days. Pierre checked in n my husband frm time t time during thse days, fr which I felt very grateful. My husband recvered and left the hspital, and we kept in tuch after we returned hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在索维拉旅行时，在一家餐馆停了下来，作者的丈夫突发疾病，非常虚弱，出现了脱水的症状，所以作者想在旅馆的接待处买一瓶水，接待处的年轻人Pierre说他们不卖水，所以作者问最近的商店在哪里，作者没有勇气在黑暗中独自走进陌生的街道，皮埃尔注意到了作者的恐惧，他没有告诉作者最近的商店怎么走，而是让作者等他一会儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我还没点头，他就冲出去了。”可知，第一段可描写Pierre出去帮作者买了水。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，Pierre叫了一辆出租车，我们和他一起去了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Pierre帮助作者丈夫顺利就医以及他们之间发展出友谊。
2.续写线索：消失——带着水回来——作者松了口气——作者递水给丈夫——Pierre跟医生交流——作者丈夫留院观察——Pierre看望——作者丈夫康复——保持联系
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿着：carry/hld
②递：hand/pass
③交流：cmmunicate/interact
情绪类
①轻松：relief/easiness
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He used lcal language t cmmunicate with the dctr abut my husband’s cnditin, which helped my husband t see the dctr smthly. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Pierre checked in n my husband frm time t time during thse days, fr which I felt very grateful. (由“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
相关试卷
2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷（一）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷（一）英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷一英语试题原卷版docx、2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷（三）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷（三）英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷三英语试题原卷版docx、2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷三英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届全国高考英语押题卷（四）含解析： 这是一份2023届全国高考英语押题卷（四）含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，开放性作文，读后续写，用单词的适当形式完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
