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专题05 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式（讲练） -2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江专用）
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这是一份专题05 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式（讲练） -2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江专用），文件包含专题05感叹句祈使句倒装句等特殊句式讲练解析版docx、专题05感叹句祈使句倒装句等特殊句式讲练原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。题干不复杂，但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词 what 和 hw 的选择。
祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。其中句首的动词要用原型。中考考查祈使句类型：
1.肯定的祈使句：
（1）动词原形+其他 / D+动词原形+其他，加强语气 。
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /D cme n time!
（2）Be + adj. 如：Be careful! = Lk ut! = Take care!
（3）Let's + 动词原形 如：Let’s g t schl tgether.
2.否定的祈使句
①Dn't + 动词原形 Dn't stand up. /Dn't be careless.
②Let's + nt + 动词原形. Let's nt say anything abut it.
此外，中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点。
1．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year des yur schl have sprts meetings?
— Twice a year.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw sn
C．Hw lngD．Hw many times
2．（2011·浙江丽水·中考真题）- ? D yu knw? -Srry, I dn’t have a watch.
A．Whse watch this isB．Whse watch is this
C．What time it isD．What time is it
3．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）--- _______d yu have a P.E Festival in yur schl?
---Once a year.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
4．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）—What a new cmputer! Can yu tell me ________?
—Just the day befre yesterday.
A．hw much yu paid fr itB．hw much did yu pay fr it
C．when yu bught itD．when did yu buy it
5．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）Franklin tld them all______t be in Britain again.
A．hw happy was heB．hw happy he was
C．hw was he happyD．hw he happy was
6．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）— ______ d I save the dcument n the cmputer?
— Please click “save” and write a name fr it.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhenD．Where
7．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）—I’m leaving nw.
— ______ yu turn ff the lights.
A．T make sureB．Make sureC．Made sureD．Making sure
8．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）—________ the little girl lks!
—That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.
A．Hw sadB．What sadC．What sadlyD．Hw sadly
9．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真题）Jhn had a shrt walk after lunch, ______?
A．did heB．didn’t heC．had heD．hadn’t he
10．（2010·山东菏泽·中考真题）— d yu read English newspapers？
—I read 21st Century every day.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw manyD．Hw much
11．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）Alice had a wnderful time yesterday, ______?
A．hadn’t sheB．wasn’t sheC．didn’t sheD．wuldn’t she
12．（2014·浙江丽水·中考真题）—______ d yu like the film, American Captain 3?
—It’s wnderful! I like it very much.
A．HwB．Wh
C．WhatD．When
13．（2010·天津·中考真题） _________happily the children are flying kites!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
14．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what yu write dwn int English.
—________ interesting inventin!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．What a
15．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strng ur cuntry is! I’m s prud f her.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
16．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lk at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enugh fresh bamb fr her t eat nw.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw aD．Hw
17．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A．WhatB．WhyC．WhD．Hw
18．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerus!
A．GB．GesC．Dn’t gD．T g
19．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and d yur best.
A．KeepB．KeepingC．T keepD．Kept
20．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t g summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．Neither I didD．S I did
知识点1：感叹句重难点
1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！
2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！
3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！
4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！
5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！
6. Hw+形容词+其他成分！
7. Hw+副词+其他成分！
8. Hw+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！
9. Hw+主语+谓语 (动词不提前)
10. Hw+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前)
知识点2：祈使句重难点
祈使句的两个重要句型
①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
②“祈使句+r(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件。
Hurry up, and yu’ll catch the train. (＝If yu hurry up, yu’ll catch the train.)
Hurry up, r yu’ll miss the train. (＝If yu dn’t hurry up, yu’ll miss the train.
知识点3：特殊疑问句重难点
1. hw far: 距离、路程（多远）
2. hw lng: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：）
3. hw ften：时间频率，信号词：nce a year, twice a week等
4. hw many times: 对具体次数提问
5. hw sn：“过多久”， 信号词：
6.Hw much对价格提出疑问。
知识点4：反义疑问句重难点
1.前肯后否; 前否后肯。（否定前缀不能视为否定词）
2.前否：陈述部分含，n, nthing, nbdy, never, few, seldm, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词。
知识点5：倒装句重难点
1.S（也）＋be/助动词＋主语……（当s为“确实如此时不能倒装）
2.Neither/Nr be/助动词＋主语……（同样也不）
here, there, in , ut, up, dwn, away, back, nw, then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词，不用倒装。(Out rushed the bys. Here he cmes.)
【感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式整合训练】
一、单项选择
1．_______ a tree t lk fr fish. Yu shuld find the right way f learning.
A．Nt t climbB．T climbC．Dn’t climbD．Climb
2．_______ exciting the schl sprts meeting was!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
3．—Hell, Lucy. ________ are yur grandparents?
—They are very well, thanks.
A．WhereB．WhC．WhatD．Hw
4．— will yu g t the supermarket?
—I’m nt sure, prbably in anther ten minutes.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw lng
5．________ mre time n yur subjects, and yu will find it easy t pass the exam.
A．T spendB．SpendingC．SpentD．Spend
6．—It is said that smene saw ________ alien last night.
—Are yu sure? ________funny news!
A．a; WhatB．a; HwC．an; HwD．an; What
7．— __________ makes gd friends?
— I think gd friends shuld share happiness and sadness.
A．WhB．WhatC．WhenD．Where
8．—I wn’t spend much time playing cmputer games any mre.
—________.
A．S will IB．S I willC．Neither will ID．Neither I will
9．—I wn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
—________.
A．S will IB．S I willC．Neither will ID．Neither I will
10．— Charlie, I have never been t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
— ________, but I plan t g there this winter vacatin.
A．S have IB．Neither have IC．Nr d ID．Neither I have
11．I knw that watching t much TV can be harmful t ur eyes, but ________.
A．s lts f ther bad habits canB．s can lts f ther bad habits
C．ther bad habits can neitherD．neither can ther bad habits
12．— I dn’t like watching shrt vides n these bring apps.
—_________. Many shrt vides are f n value.
A．Yu are wrngB．I dn’t think s
C．S d ID．Neither d I
13．Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw. If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．s d IB．neither d IC． neither will I D． either will I
14．—After watching the film, I was very impressed.
—________. It was s mving.
A．S was IB．S did IC．S I wasD．S I did
15．Yu shuld be careful while ________ ftball.
A．t playB．playC．playsD．playing
16．—It’s Sunday tday. Why nt ________ t France?
—Gd idea.
A．t travelB．travellingC．travelsD．travel
17．—I have never watched the film Hell Mm! What abut yu?
— ________ I am busy preparing fr my jb interview. Hw abut watching it tgether next weekend?
A．Me tB．Me neitherC．I hpe sD．I am afraid s
18．______ t thse wh are lder and wiser than yu befre yu make yur decisin.
A．TalkingB．TalkC．T talkD．Talked
19．Tny’s elder sister can memrize mre telephne numbers than he, __________?
A．can’t heB．can heC．can’t sheD．can she
20．—He’s never stlen anything befre, ________ he?
—________. It’s a third time t be taken t plice statin.
A．hasn’t, YesB．is, YesC．has, YesD．has, N
二、短文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. One f the best ways t be 1 (accept) in a freign cuntry is t try t understand hw peple think. Learning 2 yu are suppsed t d and aren’t suppsed t d in scial situatins may be difficult, 3 it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture. In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be 4 time. We’re the capital f clcks and 5 (watch), after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu 6 (expect) t be there at nn. If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may 7 (real) get mad. S I make an effrt t be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s implite 8 (keep) thers waiting. Als, we never visit a 9 (friend) huse withut calling first. We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d activities 10 are interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f rubbish every day. The rubbish 11 (increase) by ver 2, 000 tns since last year. The main reasn fr that is takeut fd. 12 (slve) this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding t the rule, takeut fd cmpanies (公司), htels, and restaurants dn’t ffer plastic bxes and bags 13 free any mre.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin 14 (rder) every day. If each rder 15 (prduce) ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2,400 kilmeters lng in 16 line. And if we put the plastic bags tgether they wuld cver 1.2 millin square meters—even 17 (big) than 168 sccer fields. 18 , the gvernment might need mre methds t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies 19 (use) plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S it is necessary t change peple’s 20 (eat) habits, t. After all, we nly have ne earth.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Last year, I did nt like my English class. The teacher spke s 21 (quick) that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask 22 (questin) because f my pr prnunciatin. I just 23 (hide) behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched 24 English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve 25 this exciting and funny mvies! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. 26 I culd nt understand everything the character said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I fund that 27 (listen) t smething interesting is the secret t language learning. I als learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right.” I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted 28 (understand) the stry, I lked 29 (they) up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn 30 (many) new wrds and mre grammar s that I can better understand English mvies.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。
Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have 31 (prblem) with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the 32 (bad) thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 33 (talk) t smene helps a lt. Unless we talk t smene, we’ll 34 (certain) feel wrse.”
Laura nce 35 (lse) her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day 36 (连词) she didn’t have any mney. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 37 (介词) the end, she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes 38 (he). They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks the 39 (ne) step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be 40 (冠词) expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and are always there t help them. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wd carving (木雕) is traditinal craft f turning wd 41 sculptures (雕塑) r ther things. It’s abut using special tls t make wd cme t life by 42 (cut), shaping, and smthing it, making it lk artistic.
Even in ancient times, peple 43 (start) carving wd using simple tls like 44 (stne) and bnes. During the Warring States perid, carving wd became really ppular. This happened because there were lts f metal tls that made carving easier. In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s 45 famus sculpture called the Warring States Wden Maid. This sculpture shws hw skilled peple were at carving wd back then. As time went n and we gt 46 (gd) tls, wdcarving gt mre and mre imprved.
When smene makes a wd carving, they 47 (ne) draw ut their design, pick the right kind f wd. Then 48 (careful) start carving it using sharp tls. It needs lts f care 49 patience because wd can get damaged if nt handled gently. Finally, after the carving is dne, they plish the wd carving t make it smth and shiny.
Wd carving 50 (use) t make furniture, sculptures, and ther things. These carvings als make spaces like hmes r ffices lk nice and natural when they’ve put there.
三、语法选择
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Tm is a student. He is 12 years ld. He studies at N.1 Middle Schl. He is very hard-wrking.
He ften gets up at half past six in the mrning. He reads English fr half 1 hur, and then he has breakfast at seven fifteen. He ges t schl at seven thirty. He rides his bike t schl. 2 usually takes him abut 10 minutes 3 there. He is never late 4 schl. He 5 seven classes frm Mnday t Friday. He desn’t g hme fr lunch. He has lunch with his friends at schl. After schl, he des his hmewrk and then plays basketball with ther 6 . He has a 7 time with them. In the evening, he has supper with his parents at hme. After supper, his parents usually 8 newspapers r watch TV in the living rm, 9 Tm usually reads bks in his bedrm. They g t bed at nine ’clck. They think 10 t bed early is gd fr their health.
1．A．anB．aC．theD．\
2．A．ItB．It’sC．ItsD．Itself
3．A．gtB．gettingC．getD．t get
4．A．frB．tC．atD．with
5．A．haveB．hadC．is havingD．has
6．A．studentB．studentsC．students’D．student’s
7．A．the bestB．betterC．bestD．gd
8．A．readsB．readC．readingD．t read
9．A．rB．butC．andD．s
10．A．wentB．gC．gesD．ging
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There are many ptimistic (乐观的) peple arund us. 11 peple I have ever seen is my dad! He is s psitive (积极乐观) that I have never heard 12 single (单一的) wrd frm him which is related t hpeless!
Unlike mst mums and dads, my dad never says things that 13 make me feel sad. He is always there t give 14 encuragement and help.
When I d smething wrng, he always tells me 15 I shuld d next time in a psitive way. Fr example, if I am 16 truble, he ften tells me t pen the bks he has bught fr me. Then he asks me 17 the stries that can help me with the prblems I’m facing. After that, we will have a discussin tgether. If it’s useless, he 18 me calm (镇静) dwn firstly and think abut what happened t me by myself.
19 I’m nt always a gd kid because f my naughty (淘气) character, my dad never shuts at r gets angry with me. I knw that he’s waiting fr the day when I grw up and understand sme imprtant things in my life.
I can see the reasn why he is s psitive is that he believes in himself, and als I 20 by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under cntrl. S we have nthing t wrry abut. Be psitive! Sunshine will be in yur life frever!
11．A．OptimisticB．Mre ptimisticC．Mst ptimisticD．The mst ptimistic
12．A．theB．/C．aD．an
13．A．mayB．may ntC．mustD．can’t
14．A．mineB．meC．ID．myself
15．A．whichB．whatC．whyD．when
16．A．inB．fC．atD．with
17．A．readingB．readC．t readD．t reading
18．A．letB．is lettingC．has letD．will let
19．A．AlthughB．UnlessC．IfD．Since
20．A．trustB．am trustedC．trustedD．was trusted
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once upn a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David. He always wished t have a lt f mney and ften cheated thers 21 mney. David never shared anything with 22 f his family and friends.
One day, 23 small bag full f gld cins was missing. There were 50 gld cins in the bag. David became very wrried. He searched inside and ut fr the bag, 24 fund nthing.
After a few days, a ten-year-ld daughter f ne f the wrkers f David’s named Tina fund the bag. The wrker knew David was lking fr the missing mney everywhere, s he went t David. David was verjyed t get the cins back. Because f his greedy nature, he decided t play a trick n his pr wrker.
He shuted at his wrker, “There were 75 gld cins in this bag, but yu gave me nly 50! Where are 25 cins? Yu have stlen them! Yu are a thief.” The wrker was shcked t hear this and tried his best t explain. Hwever, David still tk him t the curt (法庭). The judge 26 heard bth the sides. David said, “Is quite clear that they have stlen 25 cins!”
The clever judge knew that David was 27 . Everyne in that place knew abut David and his nature. Sn, the judge made his judgment.
“Since David lst a bag 28 had 75 gld cins and the bag fund by Tina had just 50 cins, it seems that the bag that 29 des nt belng t David. It was lst by smene else. If anyne sees a bag f 75 gld cins, please tell me. As there is n reprt abut the lss f 50 cins, I rder the girl and her father t take thse 50 cins 30 a prize f appreciatin(感谢) fr their hnesty!”
21．A．makeB．t makeC．makingD．made
22．A．neB．smeC．anyD．all
23．A．aB．anC．theD．/
24．A．andB．butC．rD．s
25．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
26．A．patientB．patientlyC．patienceD．impatient
27．A．liedB．layC．layingD．lying
28．A．whatB．whichC．whD．whse
29．A．findingB．findsC．fundD．was fund
30．A．asB．withC．fD．fr
感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。题干不复杂，但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词 what 和 hw 的选择。
祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。其中句首的动词要用原型。中考考查祈使句类型：
1.肯定的祈使句：
（1）动词原形+其他 / D+动词原形+其他，加强语气 。
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /D cme n time!
（2）Be + adj. 如：Be careful! = Lk ut! = Take care!
（3）Let's + 动词原形 如：Let’s g t schl tgether.
2.否定的祈使句
①Dn't + 动词原形 Dn't stand up. /Dn't be careless.
②Let's + nt + 动词原形. Let's nt say anything abut it.
此外，中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点。
1．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year des yur schl have sprts meetings?
— Twice a year.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw sn
C．Hw lngD．Hw many times
2．（2011·浙江丽水·中考真题）- ? D yu knw? -Srry, I dn’t have a watch.
A．Whse watch this isB．Whse watch is this
C．What time it isD．What time is it
3．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）--- _______d yu have a P.E Festival in yur schl?
---Once a year.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
4．（2011·浙江宁波·中考真题）—What a new cmputer! Can yu tell me ________?
—Just the day befre yesterday.
A．hw much yu paid fr itB．hw much did yu pay fr it
C．when yu bught itD．when did yu buy it
5．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）Franklin tld them all______t be in Britain again.
A．hw happy was heB．hw happy he was
C．hw was he happyD．hw he happy was
6．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）— ______ d I save the dcument n the cmputer?
— Please click “save” and write a name fr it.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhenD．Where
7．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）—I’m leaving nw.
— ______ yu turn ff the lights.
A．T make sureB．Make sureC．Made sureD．Making sure
8．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真题）—________ the little girl lks!
—That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.
A．Hw sadB．What sadC．What sadlyD．Hw sadly
9．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真题）Jhn had a shrt walk after lunch, ______?
A．did heB．didn’t heC．had heD．hadn’t he
10．（2010·山东菏泽·中考真题）— d yu read English newspapers？
—I read 21st Century every day.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw manyD．Hw much
11．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真题）Alice had a wnderful time yesterday, ______?
A．hadn’t sheB．wasn’t sheC．didn’t sheD．wuldn’t she
12．（2014·浙江丽水·中考真题）—______ d yu like the film, American Captain 3?
—It’s wnderful! I like it very much.
A．HwB．Wh
C．WhatD．When
13．（2010·天津·中考真题） _________happily the children are flying kites!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
14．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what yu write dwn int English.
—________ interesting inventin!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．What a
15．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strng ur cuntry is! I’m s prud f her.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
16．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lk at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enugh fresh bamb fr her t eat nw.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw aD．Hw
17．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A．WhatB．WhyC．WhD．Hw
18．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerus!
A．GB．GesC．Dn’t gD．T g
19．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and d yur best.
A．KeepB．KeepingC．T keepD．Kept
20．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t g summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．Neither I didD．S I did
知识点1：感叹句重难点
1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！
2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！
3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！
4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！
5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！
6. Hw+形容词+其他成分！
7. Hw+副词+其他成分！
8. Hw+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！
9. Hw+主语+谓语 (动词不提前)
10. Hw+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前)
知识点2：祈使句重难点
祈使句的两个重要句型
①“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
②“祈使句+r(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件。
Hurry up, and yu’ll catch the train. (＝If yu hurry up, yu’ll catch the train.)
Hurry up, r yu’ll miss the train. (＝If yu dn’t hurry up, yu’ll miss the train.
知识点3：特殊疑问句重难点
1. hw far: 距离、路程（多远）
2. hw lng: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：）
3. hw ften：时间频率，信号词：nce a year, twice a week等
4. hw many times: 对具体次数提问
5. hw sn：“过多久”， 信号词：
6.Hw much对价格提出疑问。
知识点4：反义疑问句重难点
1.前肯后否; 前否后肯。（否定前缀不能视为否定词）
2.前否：陈述部分含，n, nthing, nbdy, never, few, seldm, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词。
知识点5：倒装句重难点
1.S（也）＋be/助动词＋主语……（当s为“确实如此时不能倒装）
2.Neither/Nr be/助动词＋主语……（同样也不）
here, there, in , ut, up, dwn, away, back, nw, then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词，不用倒装。(Out rushed the bys. Here he cmes.)
【感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式整合训练】
一、单项选择
1．_______ a tree t lk fr fish. Yu shuld find the right way f learning.
A．Nt t climbB．T climbC．Dn’t climbD．Climb
2．_______ exciting the schl sprts meeting was!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
3．—Hell, Lucy. ________ are yur grandparents?
—They are very well, thanks.
A．WhereB．WhC．WhatD．Hw
4．— will yu g t the supermarket?
—I’m nt sure, prbably in anther ten minutes.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw lng
5．________ mre time n yur subjects, and yu will find it easy t pass the exam.
A．T spendB．SpendingC．SpentD．Spend
6．—It is said that smene saw ________ alien last night.
—Are yu sure? ________funny news!
A．a; WhatB．a; HwC．an; HwD．an; What
7．— __________ makes gd friends?
— I think gd friends shuld share happiness and sadness.
A．WhB．WhatC．WhenD．Where
8．—I wn’t spend much time playing cmputer games any mre.
—________.
A．S will IB．S I willC．Neither will ID．Neither I will
9．—I wn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
—________.
A．S will IB．S I willC．Neither will ID．Neither I will
10．— Charlie, I have never been t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
— ________, but I plan t g there this winter vacatin.
A．S have IB．Neither have IC．Nr d ID．Neither I have
11．I knw that watching t much TV can be harmful t ur eyes, but ________.
A．s lts f ther bad habits canB．s can lts f ther bad habits
C．ther bad habits can neitherD．neither can ther bad habits
12．— I dn’t like watching shrt vides n these bring apps.
—_________. Many shrt vides are f n value.
A．Yu are wrngB．I dn’t think s
C．S d ID．Neither d I
13．Our class are ging t have a picnic tmrrw. If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．s d IB．neither d IC． neither will I D． either will I
14．—After watching the film, I was very impressed.
—________. It was s mving.
A．S was IB．S did IC．S I wasD．S I did
15．Yu shuld be careful while ________ ftball.
A．t playB．playC．playsD．playing
16．—It’s Sunday tday. Why nt ________ t France?
—Gd idea.
A．t travelB．travellingC．travelsD．travel
17．—I have never watched the film Hell Mm! What abut yu?
— ________ I am busy preparing fr my jb interview. Hw abut watching it tgether next weekend?
A．Me tB．Me neitherC．I hpe sD．I am afraid s
18．______ t thse wh are lder and wiser than yu befre yu make yur decisin.
A．TalkingB．TalkC．T talkD．Talked
19．Tny’s elder sister can memrize mre telephne numbers than he, __________?
A．can’t heB．can heC．can’t sheD．can she
20．—He’s never stlen anything befre, ________ he?
—________. It’s a third time t be taken t plice statin.
A．hasn’t, YesB．is, YesC．has, YesD．has, N
二、短文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. One f the best ways t be 1 (accept) in a freign cuntry is t try t understand hw peple think. Learning 2 yu are suppsed t d and aren’t suppsed t d in scial situatins may be difficult, 3 it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture. In Switzerland, it’s very imprtant t be 4 time. We’re the capital f clcks and 5 (watch), after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu 6 (expect) t be there at nn. If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may 7 (real) get mad. S I make an effrt t be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it’s implite 8 (keep) thers waiting. Als, we never visit a 9 (friend) huse withut calling first. We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d activities 10 are interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f rubbish every day. The rubbish 11 (increase) by ver 2, 000 tns since last year. The main reasn fr that is takeut fd. 12 (slve) this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding t the rule, takeut fd cmpanies (公司), htels, and restaurants dn’t ffer plastic bxes and bags 13 free any mre.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin 14 (rder) every day. If each rder 15 (prduce) ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2,400 kilmeters lng in 16 line. And if we put the plastic bags tgether they wuld cver 1.2 millin square meters—even 17 (big) than 168 sccer fields. 18 , the gvernment might need mre methds t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies 19 (use) plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S it is necessary t change peple’s 20 (eat) habits, t. After all, we nly have ne earth.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Last year, I did nt like my English class. The teacher spke s 21 (quick) that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask 22 (questin) because f my pr prnunciatin. I just 23 (hide) behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched 24 English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve 25 this exciting and funny mvies! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. 26 I culd nt understand everything the character said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I fund that 27 (listen) t smething interesting is the secret t language learning. I als learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right.” I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted 28 (understand) the stry, I lked 29 (they) up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn 30 (many) new wrds and mre grammar s that I can better understand English mvies.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。
Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have 31 (prblem) with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the 32 (bad) thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 33 (talk) t smene helps a lt. Unless we talk t smene, we’ll 34 (certain) feel wrse.”
Laura nce 35 (lse) her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day 36 (连词) she didn’t have any mney. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 37 (介词) the end, she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes 38 (he). They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks the 39 (ne) step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be 40 (冠词) expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and are always there t help them. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wd carving (木雕) is traditinal craft f turning wd 41 sculptures (雕塑) r ther things. It’s abut using special tls t make wd cme t life by 42 (cut), shaping, and smthing it, making it lk artistic.
Even in ancient times, peple 43 (start) carving wd using simple tls like 44 (stne) and bnes. During the Warring States perid, carving wd became really ppular. This happened because there were lts f metal tls that made carving easier. In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s 45 famus sculpture called the Warring States Wden Maid. This sculpture shws hw skilled peple were at carving wd back then. As time went n and we gt 46 (gd) tls, wdcarving gt mre and mre imprved.
When smene makes a wd carving, they 47 (ne) draw ut their design, pick the right kind f wd. Then 48 (careful) start carving it using sharp tls. It needs lts f care 49 patience because wd can get damaged if nt handled gently. Finally, after the carving is dne, they plish the wd carving t make it smth and shiny.
Wd carving 50 (use) t make furniture, sculptures, and ther things. These carvings als make spaces like hmes r ffices lk nice and natural when they’ve put there.
三、语法选择
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Tm is a student. He is 12 years ld. He studies at N.1 Middle Schl. He is very hard-wrking.
He ften gets up at half past six in the mrning. He reads English fr half 1 hur, and then he has breakfast at seven fifteen. He ges t schl at seven thirty. He rides his bike t schl. 2 usually takes him abut 10 minutes 3 there. He is never late 4 schl. He 5 seven classes frm Mnday t Friday. He desn’t g hme fr lunch. He has lunch with his friends at schl. After schl, he des his hmewrk and then plays basketball with ther 6 . He has a 7 time with them. In the evening, he has supper with his parents at hme. After supper, his parents usually 8 newspapers r watch TV in the living rm, 9 Tm usually reads bks in his bedrm. They g t bed at nine ’clck. They think 10 t bed early is gd fr their health.
1．A．anB．aC．theD．\
2．A．ItB．It’sC．ItsD．Itself
3．A．gtB．gettingC．getD．t get
4．A．frB．tC．atD．with
5．A．haveB．hadC．is havingD．has
6．A．studentB．studentsC．students’D．student’s
7．A．the bestB．betterC．bestD．gd
8．A．readsB．readC．readingD．t read
9．A．rB．butC．andD．s
10．A．wentB．gC．gesD．ging
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There are many ptimistic (乐观的) peple arund us. 11 peple I have ever seen is my dad! He is s psitive (积极乐观) that I have never heard 12 single (单一的) wrd frm him which is related t hpeless!
Unlike mst mums and dads, my dad never says things that 13 make me feel sad. He is always there t give 14 encuragement and help.
When I d smething wrng, he always tells me 15 I shuld d next time in a psitive way. Fr example, if I am 16 truble, he ften tells me t pen the bks he has bught fr me. Then he asks me 17 the stries that can help me with the prblems I’m facing. After that, we will have a discussin tgether. If it’s useless, he 18 me calm (镇静) dwn firstly and think abut what happened t me by myself.
19 I’m nt always a gd kid because f my naughty (淘气) character, my dad never shuts at r gets angry with me. I knw that he’s waiting fr the day when I grw up and understand sme imprtant things in my life.
I can see the reasn why he is s psitive is that he believes in himself, and als I 20 by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under cntrl. S we have nthing t wrry abut. Be psitive! Sunshine will be in yur life frever!
11．A．OptimisticB．Mre ptimisticC．Mst ptimisticD．The mst ptimistic
12．A．theB．/C．aD．an
13．A．mayB．may ntC．mustD．can’t
14．A．mineB．meC．ID．myself
15．A．whichB．whatC．whyD．when
16．A．inB．fC．atD．with
17．A．readingB．readC．t readD．t reading
18．A．letB．is lettingC．has letD．will let
19．A．AlthughB．UnlessC．IfD．Since
20．A．trustB．am trustedC．trustedD．was trusted
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once upn a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David. He always wished t have a lt f mney and ften cheated thers 21 mney. David never shared anything with 22 f his family and friends.
One day, 23 small bag full f gld cins was missing. There were 50 gld cins in the bag. David became very wrried. He searched inside and ut fr the bag, 24 fund nthing.
After a few days, a ten-year-ld daughter f ne f the wrkers f David’s named Tina fund the bag. The wrker knew David was lking fr the missing mney everywhere, s he went t David. David was verjyed t get the cins back. Because f his greedy nature, he decided t play a trick n his pr wrker.
He shuted at his wrker, “There were 75 gld cins in this bag, but yu gave me nly 50! Where are 25 cins? Yu have stlen them! Yu are a thief.” The wrker was shcked t hear this and tried his best t explain. Hwever, David still tk him t the curt (法庭). The judge 26 heard bth the sides. David said, “Is quite clear that they have stlen 25 cins!”
The clever judge knew that David was 27 . Everyne in that place knew abut David and his nature. Sn, the judge made his judgment.
“Since David lst a bag 28 had 75 gld cins and the bag fund by Tina had just 50 cins, it seems that the bag that 29 des nt belng t David. It was lst by smene else. If anyne sees a bag f 75 gld cins, please tell me. As there is n reprt abut the lss f 50 cins, I rder the girl and her father t take thse 50 cins 30 a prize f appreciatin(感谢) fr their hnesty!”
21．A．makeB．t makeC．makingD．made
22．A．neB．smeC．anyD．all
23．A．aB．anC．theD．/
24．A．andB．butC．rD．s
25．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
26．A．patientB．patientlyC．patienceD．impatient
27．A．liedB．layC．layingD．lying
28．A．whatB．whichC．whD．whse
29．A．findingB．findsC．fundD．was fund
30．A．asB．withC．fD．fr
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