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2024年陕西省汉中市汉台区多校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省汉中市汉台区多校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省汉中市汉台区多校联考中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省汉中市汉台区多校联考中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying bye. C. Saying hi.
2. A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi'an.
3. A. His father. B. His brther. C. His uncle.
4. A. Tw weeks ag. B. Three days ag. C. Tw days ag.
5. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
6. A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
7. A. His pen. B. His keys. C. His ruler.
8. A. At schl. B. In a restaurant. C. At hme.
9. A. Playing tennis. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing basketball.
10. A. At7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What was the TV play abut?
A. Famus writers. B. Ancient inventins. C. Ancient buildings.
12. What des the girl want t be?
A. A pianist. B. An engineer. C. An inventr.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13至15 小题。
13. Wh takes a message fr Bb?
A. Anna. B. Bb's classmate. C. Vivian.
14. Where will Bb and Vivian meet tmrrw?
A. In the theater. B. In the nature park. C. At the schl gate.
15. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Talking n the phne and taking a message.
B. Seeing a dctr and talking abut illness.
C. Talking in a market and buying things.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Next they are ging t have a trip t Sunshine Farm.
17. The trip will last fr days.
18. They will learn hw t plant trees and grw .
19. They can als And enjy themselves.
20. Nbdy is allwed t leave the farm .
第二部分(笔试 共 90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Yang Wenqing is the nly teacher f this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi Cunty, Hunan Prvince. Almst every schl day, she mves back and frth between three classrms ____1____ t teach her twenty-tw students. The village is hme t many “left-behind children”, as their ____2____ have gne t wrk in cities.
____3____ 53-year-ld teacher vlunteered t cme t Dengyunzhai ten years ag when Luxi Cunty set up this teaching center. Yang says, “The purpse f the teaching center ____4____ t prvide preschl (学龄前的) care and educate the students in the first and secnd grades. When ur students are able t walk t the primary schl fur kilmeters away n ____5____ wn, they will be enrlled (加入) in higher grades.”
Besides Chinese and math, Yang als ____6____ music and art nw. In rder t better teach the students, she ften receives training. “____7____ I am the nly teacher here, children shuld learn nthing less,” she says.
Yang walks ut f the classrm and rings the schl bell ____8____ fur ’clck every schl day. Upn hearing the bell, the students line up t return hme. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrms. She is always the last ne ____9____ the schl.
“I enjy being with the children. And I think ____10____ in the teaching center fr anther 10 years,” Yang says.
1.
A. busyB. busilyC. heavyD. heavily
2.
A. studentsB. studentC. parentsD. parent
3.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
4.
A. amB. areC. beD. is
5.
A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves
6.
A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. are teaching
7.
A. AndB. ButC. AlthughD. Because
8.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
9.
A. leaveB. t leaveC. reachD. t reach
10.
A. if can I wrkB. if I can wrkC. that can I wrkD. that I can wrk
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师杨文清独自在湖南泸溪县的一个教学中心里坚持了10年的感人事迹。
【1题详解】
句意：几乎每个上学日，她都忙碌地穿梭在三间教室教她的22个学生。
busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；heavy重的；heavily大地，重地。此处修饰动词短语“mves back and frth”，因此应用副词“busily”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个村庄是很多留守儿童的家，因为他们的父母去了城里工作。
students学生们，复数；student学生，单数；parents父母，复数；parent父母，单数。根据“left-behind children”及“their”可知此处应用父母的复数“parents”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：十年前，当泸溪县设立这个教学中心时，这位53岁的老师志愿来到了登云寨。
A不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。此处特指上文提到过的老师，因此用“The”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：这个教学中心的目的是提供学龄前照顾和教育一二年级的学生。
am用于I后；are复数，用于复数主语后；be原形；is单数，用于单数主语后；此处“The purpse”作主语，因此应用be动词单数“is”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当我们的学生能够自己走路去四公里以外的小学时，他们就会加入到更高年级里。
their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。短语“n ne’s wn”表示“靠某人自己”，因此此处应用物主代词“their”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：除了数学和语文，杨老师现在也教音乐和美术。
taught教，动词的过去式；teaches教，动词的单三；will teach动词的一般将来时；are teaching动词的现在进行时。根据时间状语“nw”结合句意可知此处“教音乐和美术”是指现在的事实，因此应用一般现在时，主语“Yang”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“teaches”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：尽管我是这里唯一的老师，但孩子们不应该学得更少。
And和；But但是；Althugh尽管；Because因为。分析此句和后句“children shuld learn nthing less”的关系可知，此处表示让步，应用“Althugh”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：杨老师每个上学日都会在四点钟走出教室去打铃。
at时间介词，用于具体的时刻前；n时间介词，用于具体的某一天前；in时间介词，用于月季年前；t到。此处用于具体的时刻“fur ’clck”前，应用“at”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她总是最后离开学校的那一个。
leave离开，动词原形；t leave离开，动词不定式；reach到达，动词原形；t reach到达，动词不定式。根据前文“Upn hearing the bell, the students line up t return hme. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrms.”可知此处应表示离开学校，而且位于“the last ne”后作后置定语，因此用不定式“t leave”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：而且我觉得我还可以在这个教学中心再工作十年。
此处考查宾语从句。根据“I think…”可知从句应表示陈述意义，因此用“that”引导，并且要用陈述语序“I can wrk”。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once a turtle and tw geese lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They ____11____ many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year. The ____12____ became dry. S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.
The tw geese culd fly easily, but fr the turtle it was ____13____. The three f them didn’t knw what t d next. ____14____, the tw geese had an idea. They said t the turtle, “We will put a stick in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beaks n either side. This will make us ____15____ tgether. But remember, yu must nt pen yur ____16____. If yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.” The turtle was sad t leave the lake, but he agreed.
One mrning, they were flying ver a large ____17____. The peple f the twn were ____18____ at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius (好奇的) abut it and started shuting excitedly.
The turtle heard the nise and ____19____ what it was abut. He frgt his prmise and pened his muth t ask “Why is there…Ah...” Sadly, the turtle ____20____ and died. The geese had n way t save him.
D yu knw what killed the turtle?
11.
A. cstB. savedC. spentD. tk
12.
A. lakeB. seaC. plD. river
13.
A. easyB. difficultC. cmmnD. exciting
14.
A. SadlyB. SlwlyC. FinallyD. Usually
15.
A. jumpB. walkC. eatD. fly
16.
A. earsB. eyesC. muthD. arms
17.
A. twnB. schlC. cityD. village
18.
A. tiredB. surprisedC. bredD. angry
19.
A. missedB. rememberedC. frgtD. wndered
20.
A. turned dwnB. fell dwnC. went upD. tk up
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述两只鹅利用一根木棍带着一只乌龟一起飞行的故事，故事中，鹅和乌龟约定飞行中不能张开嘴巴，而乌龟却忘了约定，张开了嘴巴，最后乌龟从空中掉落而惨死。
【11题详解】
句意：他们愉快地在一起度过了许多小时。
cst需付费；saved拯救；spent度过；tk拿。根据空后的“many hurs”可知，此处指度过了许多小时。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：湖面干涸了。
lake湖；sea海；pl池塘；river河。根据下文“S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.”可知，此处指湖。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：两只鹅可以很容易地飞，但对乌龟来说却很难。
easy容易得；difficult困难的；cmmn；exciting令人兴奋的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但对乌龟来说却很难。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，两只鹅有了一个主意。
Sadly伤心地；Slwly慢速地；Finally最后；Usually通常。根据“…the tw geese had an idea.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指最后，两只鹅有了一个主意。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这将使我们一起飞行。
jump跳；walk走；eat吃；fly飞。根据下文“One mrning, they were flying ver a large…”可知，此处指一起飞。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但请记住，你千万不要开口。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；muth嘴；arms手臂。根据下文“He frgt his prmise and pened his muth t ask…”可知，此处指不要开口。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一天早上，他们在一个大城镇上空飞行。
twn城镇；schl学校；city城市；village村庄。根据下文“The peple f the twn…”可知，此处指城镇。故选A。
18题详解】
句意：镇上的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶。
tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；angry生气的。根据下文“They were very curius (好奇的) abut it and started shuting excitedly.”可知，此处指镇上的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：乌龟听到了声音，想知道是怎么回事。
missed错过；remembered记得；frgt忘记；wndered想知道。根据下文“Why is there…Ah..”可知，此处指想知道是怎么回事。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉下来摔死了。
turned dwn拒绝；fell dwn落下；went up上升；tk up开始从事。根据上文“One mrning, they were flying ver a large…”可知，此处指乌龟掉下来摔死了。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
21. What can children d in the Pttery Classes?
①Build an animal. ②Make sme friends. ③Learn t paint flwers. ④Make a bwl.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22. The Pttery Classes are abut ________ every Saturday in May.
A. thirty minutesB. fifty minutesC. ne hurD. tw hurs
23. Hw can yu knw mre abut the classes?
A. By sending an email.B. By lking thrugh the website.
C. By making a call.D. By asking yur classmates.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了小孩陶艺班的好处和举办的时间地点以及花费。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn hw t build animal. Wrk with clay n a ptter’s wheel t make a bwl”及“Besides, it can als help make sme friends...”可知，小孩在陶艺班可以学习怎么做一只小动物和碗，还可以交到朋友。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When: Every Saturday in May NOON t 2:00 p.m”可知，陶艺班从中午12点上到下午2点，历时2个小时。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T learn mre, call 534-2585.”可知，要想了解更多，需要打电话。故选C。
B
Hw much d yu knw abut the fd in yur hmetwn? N.1 Secndary Schl frm Chengdu asked its students t d smething different with the fd.
Lin Tingyue, 14, traveled with her dad in western Sichuan during 2022 summer hliday. She tasted s many delicius fds alng the way. S she drew a fd map. There is muttn, beef and bread pieces in sup in Dawu, diced prk in the pt in Hailugu and mre. Her favrite dish is the fish ht pt in Ya’an.When she finished eating the fish, she gt a gift frm the restaurant: a fish bne swrd(鱼骨剑) which is believed t be able t drive away bad luck! “After drawing the map, I felt prud f my hmetwn and its fd culture!” Lin said.
Anther student, 14-year-ld Tang Zihan, made Pacai. He put in carrts, apples and pears tgether. Then he biled them with sugar, salt and wine. Finally, he put all these things int three pts. Peple say Pacai can be unhealthy because there is nitrite (亚硝酸盐) in them. S Tang tried three different ways f fermentatin (发酵法): using DVS (发酵剂) , recycled pickle water (老窖水) and natural fermentatin. It turns ut that the pt with recycled pickle water is the best! It has the least nitrite in the first days and tastes better than the ther tw!
D yu have any special experiences with the fd in yur hmetwn? If yu d, why nt share with ur readers!
24. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic f the passage?
A By sharing reasns.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By listing numbers.
25. What can we knw abut Lin Tingyue frm the passage?
A. She traveled with her mther in western Sichuan.
B. She didn't draw any fd abut Dawu.
C. She likes the fish ht pt in Ya'an best.
D. She gt a fish frm a restaurant.
26. Which picture might shw the amunt (数量) f nitrite in the three pts in the first days?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自成都第一中学的学生们对家乡美食的探索和创新。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw much d yu knw abut the fd in yur hmetwn?”可知，作者是通过问问题引出文章的主题的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her favrite dish is the fish ht pt in Ya’an.”可知她最喜欢的菜是雅安的鱼火锅。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S Tang tried three different ways f fermentatin (发酵法): using DVS (发酵剂) , recycled pickle water (老窖水) and natural fermentatin. It turns ut that the pt with recycled pickle water is the best! It has the least nitrite in the first days and tastes better than the ther tw!”可知，老窖水在刚开始的几天里含有最少的亚硝酸盐，而且味道比其他两种都好。选项A符合描述。故选A。
C
Suppse yu want t write the sentence: “I must run r I’ll miss the last bus”. Yu are nt fully satisfied with it because the wrd “run” is nt enugh t describe hw hurried yu felt at that mment. But where can yu find a mre suitable wrd? In a situatin like this, yu might need a thesaurus (同义词典). It can help yu find the mst suitable wrd t express yur ideas. As fr the sentence abve, “fly” might be a better chice than “run”: “I must fly r I’ll miss the last bus”. With the help f a thesaurus, yu can easily imprve yur writing.
Hwever, yu must be careful when yu are using a thesaurus. Very few wrds are freely interchangeable (可互换的). Take the wrd “gd” as an example. If yu lk up “gd” in a thesaurus, yu will get wrds like “superb” and “acceptable”. Hwever, “a gd meal” is different frm “a superb meal” r “an acceptable meal”. “A superb meal” is far better than yu wuld have expected. “An acceptable meal” is nt bad, but it’s nt gd enugh.
Just as Mark Twain nce put it, “The difference between the right wrd and the almst right wrd is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug (虫).” Yu’d better have an English dictinary n hand whenever yu are using a thesaurus. Carefully study a wrd befre yu use it in yur writing.
Using different wrds t get yur pint acrss will make yur writing mre interesting. It will als help yu cmmunicate with yur listeners mre clearly. As lng as yu use it prperly, a thesaurus can be a great tl.
27. There are ________ wrds mentined in the picture having the same meaning as “delicius”.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
28. If yu want t say smething makes yu very satisfied, which f the fllwing is crrect?
A. Gd > superb > acceptable.B. Superb > gd > acceptable.
C. Acceptable > superb > gd.D. Superb > acceptable > gd.
29. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The dictinary.B. The thesaurus.C. The sentence.D. The wrd.
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. encurage peple t use the right wrds
B. call n peple t read mre passages
C. teach peple hw t imprve their English
D. intrduce sme methds t learn new wrds
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同义词库以及使用同义词库的好处。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tasty, muth-watering, yummy, tthsme, finger-licking”可知提到了5个和delicius意义相近的词。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“‘A superb meal’ is far better than yu wuld have expected. ‘An acceptable meal’ is nt bad, but it’s nt gd enugh”可知，表示“对某事满意”的词语先后排序为Superb＞gd＞acceptable。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Carefully study a wrd befre yu use itin yur writing.”可知在写作前仔细学习一个单词，故此处划线部分指代“单词”。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同义词库以及使用同义词库的好处，故文章的主要目的是鼓励人们使用正确的词。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
____31____.
Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, ____32____. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist r elbw befre placing yur kid in the bath.
☆ Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. ____33____, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alne.
____34____. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury (伤害). Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne. They are nt suppsed t swim withut parents.
T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. ____35____!
A. After all, everyne has nly ne life
B. s it’s easier fr them t be burnt
C. It is really fun t swim in the river in summer
D. Be careful f the ht water
E. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm
F. Jin the swimming club
G. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five”可知本段主要介绍了要小心热水，选项D“小心热水”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults”可知年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水会伤到他们的皮肤，选项B“所以他们更容易被烧伤”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids”可知浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，选项E“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury”可知游泳可能很好，但是因为有潜在的危险，所以不是一个完美的运动，选项G“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d”可知为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，选项A“毕竟，每个人只有一次生命”符合语境。故选A。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分)
36. 游客们可以在这个商店里买到很多礼物。
The visitrs can buy many gifts in the ________.
【答案】shp##stre
【解析】
【详解】商店：shp/stre，此处用名词单数。故填shp/stre。
37. 孩子们都喜欢在沙滩上玩。
Children all like t play ________.
【答案】n the beach
【解析】
【详解】在沙滩上：n the beach，介词短语。故填n the beach。
38. 初中的结束是新生活的开始。
The ________ f the junir high schl is the beginning f a new life.
【答案】end
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知，此处考查“结束”的英文，此处应用名词，译为“end”。故填end。
39. 我们必须立刻采取行动来保护地球。
We must ________ t prtect the Earth immediately.
【答案】take actin
【解析】
【详解】采取行动：take actin，情态动词后加动词原形。故填take actin。
40. 中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都应该帮助实现它。
The Chinese Dream is made up f everyne’s dream, s each f us can help ________ it.
【答案】t realize##realize##t achieve##achieve
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“实现”，realize和achieve表示“实现”；help (t) d sth.“帮助做某事”，因此help后使用动词原形或动词不定式来做宾语。故填t realize/realize/t achieve/achieve。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
D yu raise silkwrms these days? Fr ____41____ f years, peple in China have been watching the wnderful life f silkwrms.
It is said that the silkwrm’s silk was ____42____ by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. The idea ____43____ came t Leizu when she was having tea under the tree. One day, a ccn suddenly fell int her tea and she picked it ut. Then she ____44____ that the ccn was actually made frm a lng thread that was strng and sft. S the secret abut silkwrms was discvered and she taught this t the peple. Many families started t ____45____ the silkwrms fr silk.
Fr ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkwrm-raising ceremny every spring. They picked the ____46____ and fed the silkwrms. At the same time, the emperrs held the farming ceremny. Silkwrm raising and farming were the ____47____ imprtant things in ancient Chinese life.
Silk was nt nly ____48____ in China, but als in the rest f the wrld. It traveled thrugh the Silk Rad and was lved by peple in freign cuntries. Over the years, silk has always ____49____ a symbl f China. It plays an imprtant rle in ____50____ culture and ecnmy (经济）.
【答案】41. thusands
42. invented
43. first 44. nticed
45. raise 46. leaves
47. mst 48. ppular
49. been 50. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发展历史以及现在的影响。
【41题详解】
句意：数千年来，中国人一直在观看蚕的美好一生。根据“f years, peple in China have been watching the wnderful life f silkwrms.”可知，此处应是时间状语，且根据“thusands f years数千年”可知，备选词汇“thusand”的复数形式“thusands”符合语境。故填thusands。
【42题详解】
句意：据说蚕丝是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。此处应填动词的过去分词，根据下文可知是嫘祖在树下喝茶偶然发现了蚕丝的秘密，备选词汇“invent发明”的过去分词“invented”符合语境。故填invented。
【43题详解】
句意：嫘祖第一次想到这个想法是在树下喝茶的时候。此处应填副词修饰动词“came”，根据“It is said that the silkwrm’s silk Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr.”可知，是嫘祖最先发明蚕丝的，备选词汇“first首先，首次”符合语境。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：然后她注意到茧实际上是由一根又硬又软的长线制成的。此处应填动词的过去式作谓语，根据“S the secret abut silkwrms was discvered”可知，应是嫘祖注意到了这个事情，备选词汇“ntice”的过去式形式“nticed注意到”符合语境。故填nticed。
【45题详解】
句意：许多家庭开始饲养蚕来获取蚕丝。此处应填动词原形，根据“Silkwrm raising and farming were things in ancient Chinese life.”可知，应是养殖蚕，备选词汇“raise饲养”符合语境。故填raise。
【46题详解】
句意：他们采摘桑叶来喂蚕。此处填名词，根据“fed the silkwrms”可知，应是采摘桑叶喂养蚕，备选词汇“leaf”的复数形式“leaves树叶”符合语境。故填leaves。
【47题详解】
句意：养蚕和务农是中国古代生活中最重要的事情。根据“At the same time, the emperrs held the farming ceremny”可知，古代中国非常重视这两项，故可推测它们最重要，备选词汇“much”的最高级“mst最……”符合语境。故填mst。
【48题详解】
句意：丝绸不仅在中国，在世界其他地方也受欢迎。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“It traveled thrugh the Silk Rad and was lved by peple in freign cuntries”可知，丝绸受到世界各地人民的喜爱，故可推测它受欢迎，备选词汇“ppular受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：这些年来，丝绸已经成为了中国的标志。此处应填动词的过去分词形式，根据“a symbl f China.”可知，应是成为中国的标志，备选词汇“be”的过去分词“been”符合语境。故填been。
【50题详解】
句意：它在我们的文化和经济中发挥着重要的作用。此处应填形容词性物主代词表达所属关系，备选词汇“we”的形容词性物主代词“ur我们的”符合语境。故填ur。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10 分)
Recently, an nline vide maker Jiang Wei used AI technlgy t “talk t” the greatest pet Li Bai in his vide, he asked Li Bai hw he became the greatest pet in histry. He als tld Li Bai abut the mvie “The Lngest Day in Chang’an”. After that, he shared this experience n the Internet and sme students shwed their wn ideas nline.
I think using AI t talk with peple wh lived in the past is fantastic. It gives peple a way t knw abut the life in the past. What’s mre, when talking with them, we may get sme encuragement and hpe s that we can imprve urselves.
—Xin Chengji, 14, by
Fr me, if we culd use Al t make a call with sme lved nes wh died, it wuld be really meaningful. I think this idea is great because I really miss my grandma and want t talk with her again.
—Shi Kejiaer, 15, girl
The idea may sund great, but in fact, the persn we talk with thrugh AI culd never be the real persn. The talk is made up! S I think it’s meaningless.
—Zhang Qingwen, 14, by
51. What’s the name f the mvie that Jiang Wei tld Li Bai?
It’s ________________________.
52. Hw many gd pints des Xin Chengji give?
He gives ________________________ gd pints.
53. Why des Shi Kejiaer think the idea is great?
Because she wants t ________________________ thrugh AI
54. What des Zhang Qingwen think f the idea?
He thinks it is ________________________.
55. If yu have a chance t talk t a pet in the Tang Dynasty except Li Bai thrugh AI wh d yu want t talk t?
I want t talk t ________________________.
【答案】51. The Lngest Day in Chang’an
52. tw##2 53. talk with her grandma again##make a call with her grandma
54. meaningless##made up
55. Bai Juyi/Du Fu/Du Mu/…(该题为开放性试题，答出唐朝诗人姓名即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述通过AI可以和过去的人交谈以及一些学生对此的看法。
51题详解】
根据文中“He als tld Li Bai abut the mvie “The Lngest Day in Chang’an”.”可知，Jiang Wei告诉李白那个电影叫做“The Lngest Day in Chang’an”。故填The Lngest Day in Chang’an。
【52题详解】
根据文中“It gives peple a way t knw abut the life in the past.”及“What’s mre, when talking with them, we may get sme encuragement and hpe s that we can imprve urselves.”可知，Xin Chengji提出了两个优点。故填tw/2。
【53题详解】
根据文中“I think this idea is great because I really miss my grandma and want t talk with her again.”可知，Shi Kejiaer觉得这个主意很棒因为她很想念奶奶，想再和她说说话。故填talk with her grandma again/make a call with her grandma。
【54题详解】
根据文中“The idea may sund great, but in fact, the persn we talk with thrugh AI culd never be the real persn. The talk is made up! S I think it’s meaningless.”可知，Zhang Qingwen觉得这个主意没有意义且对话是编造的。故填meaningless/made up。
【55题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Bai Juyi/Du Fu/Du Mu。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Lng time n see. Hw is it ging?
B: ____________56____________. And yu?
A: Me t. I’m preparing the dance shw fr the schl art festival.
B: Sunds great. ____________57____________?
A: Flk (民俗的) dance. I have learnt it since I was fur years ld.
B: ____________58____________?
A: Because I think flk dance is ne f the mst beautiful frms f ur traditinal culture. Did yu learn any traditinal arts?
B: ____________59____________. I learnt paper-cutting. Hwever, I gave up later because it’s s hard fr me.
A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effrt t learn flk dance.
B: ____________60____________?
A: I practice it three times a week. If yu want t be gd at a skill, yu shuld wrk hard.
B: I agree with yu.
【答案】56. Pretty gd/Nt bad
57. What kind f dance are yu ging t perfrm/shw
58. Why d yu like/study flk dance
59. Yes/Yes, I did
60. Hw ften d yu practice it
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人围绕关于A准备学校艺术节的舞蹈表演的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Hw is it ging?”可知，是在询问对方最近怎么样，可表达为“很好/还不错”。故填Pretty gd/Nt bad。
【57题详解】
根据“Flk (民俗的) dance.”可知，此处是询问对方打算表演什么类型的舞蹈。故填What kind f dance are yu ging t perfrm/shw。
【58题详解】
根据“Because I think flk dance is ne f the mst beautiful frms f ur traditinal culture.”可知，此处是问对方为什么喜欢/学习民间舞蹈。故填Why d yu like/study flk dance。
【59题详解】
根据“Did yu learn any traditinal arts?”及“I learnt paper-cutting.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I did。
【60题详解】
根据“I practice it three times a week.”可知，此处是问对方多久练习一次。故填Hw ften d yu practice it。
IX.书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，是光明中学初三年级的学生，近期你校英文报Campus Life正在举办以“The Habit that Influences Me Mst”为题的征文活动， 请你仔细阅读征文要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
The Habit that Influences Me Mst
Gd habits can change ur whle life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Habit that Influences Me Mst
Gd habits can change ur whle life. But the habit f setting a schedule befre ding smething really helps me a lt.
Last year, I had truble managing my time. I culdn’t find the balance between my hbbies and schlwrk. And there was always disagreement between my parents and I. Nw, I have a set schedule. I put my schlwrk in the first place. After that, I hang ut with friends r enjy my hbbies t relax. This rutine has made a big difference.
With this habit, I successfully achieved the balance and imprved time management. It has made me mre rganized and relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题，说明影响你最深的习惯是什么；
第二步，介绍这个习惯形成了多长时间以及是如何形成的；
第三步，介绍这个习惯对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①have truble ding sth.做某事有困难
②make a big difference产生很大影响
[高分句型]
Last year, I had truble managing my time.（动名词作宾语）
ppular ne much thusand be invent raise we ntice (v.) leaf
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying bye. C. Saying hi.
2. A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi'an.
3. A. His father. B. His brther. C. His uncle.
4. A. Tw weeks ag. B. Three days ag. C. Tw days ag.
5. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
6. A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
7. A. His pen. B. His keys. C. His ruler.
8. A. At schl. B. In a restaurant. C. At hme.
9. A. Playing tennis. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing basketball.
10. A. At7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What was the TV play abut?
A. Famus writers. B. Ancient inventins. C. Ancient buildings.
12. What des the girl want t be?
A. A pianist. B. An engineer. C. An inventr.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13至15 小题。
13. Wh takes a message fr Bb?
A. Anna. B. Bb's classmate. C. Vivian.
14. Where will Bb and Vivian meet tmrrw?
A. In the theater. B. In the nature park. C. At the schl gate.
15. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Talking n the phne and taking a message.
B. Seeing a dctr and talking abut illness.
C. Talking in a market and buying things.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Next they are ging t have a trip t Sunshine Farm.
17. The trip will last fr days.
18. They will learn hw t plant trees and grw .
19. They can als And enjy themselves.
20. Nbdy is allwed t leave the farm .
第二部分(笔试 共 90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Yang Wenqing is the nly teacher f this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi Cunty, Hunan Prvince. Almst every schl day, she mves back and frth between three classrms ____1____ t teach her twenty-tw students. The village is hme t many “left-behind children”, as their ____2____ have gne t wrk in cities.
____3____ 53-year-ld teacher vlunteered t cme t Dengyunzhai ten years ag when Luxi Cunty set up this teaching center. Yang says, “The purpse f the teaching center ____4____ t prvide preschl (学龄前的) care and educate the students in the first and secnd grades. When ur students are able t walk t the primary schl fur kilmeters away n ____5____ wn, they will be enrlled (加入) in higher grades.”
Besides Chinese and math, Yang als ____6____ music and art nw. In rder t better teach the students, she ften receives training. “____7____ I am the nly teacher here, children shuld learn nthing less,” she says.
Yang walks ut f the classrm and rings the schl bell ____8____ fur ’clck every schl day. Upn hearing the bell, the students line up t return hme. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrms. She is always the last ne ____9____ the schl.
“I enjy being with the children. And I think ____10____ in the teaching center fr anther 10 years,” Yang says.
1.
A. busyB. busilyC. heavyD. heavily
2.
A. studentsB. studentC. parentsD. parent
3.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
4.
A. amB. areC. beD. is
5.
A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves
6.
A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. are teaching
7.
A. AndB. ButC. AlthughD. Because
8.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
9.
A. leaveB. t leaveC. reachD. t reach
10.
A. if can I wrkB. if I can wrkC. that can I wrkD. that I can wrk
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师杨文清独自在湖南泸溪县的一个教学中心里坚持了10年的感人事迹。
【1题详解】
句意：几乎每个上学日，她都忙碌地穿梭在三间教室教她的22个学生。
busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；heavy重的；heavily大地，重地。此处修饰动词短语“mves back and frth”，因此应用副词“busily”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个村庄是很多留守儿童的家，因为他们的父母去了城里工作。
students学生们，复数；student学生，单数；parents父母，复数；parent父母，单数。根据“left-behind children”及“their”可知此处应用父母的复数“parents”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：十年前，当泸溪县设立这个教学中心时，这位53岁的老师志愿来到了登云寨。
A不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。此处特指上文提到过的老师，因此用“The”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：这个教学中心的目的是提供学龄前照顾和教育一二年级的学生。
am用于I后；are复数，用于复数主语后；be原形；is单数，用于单数主语后；此处“The purpse”作主语，因此应用be动词单数“is”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当我们的学生能够自己走路去四公里以外的小学时，他们就会加入到更高年级里。
their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。短语“n ne’s wn”表示“靠某人自己”，因此此处应用物主代词“their”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：除了数学和语文，杨老师现在也教音乐和美术。
taught教，动词的过去式；teaches教，动词的单三；will teach动词的一般将来时；are teaching动词的现在进行时。根据时间状语“nw”结合句意可知此处“教音乐和美术”是指现在的事实，因此应用一般现在时，主语“Yang”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“teaches”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：尽管我是这里唯一的老师，但孩子们不应该学得更少。
And和；But但是；Althugh尽管；Because因为。分析此句和后句“children shuld learn nthing less”的关系可知，此处表示让步，应用“Althugh”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：杨老师每个上学日都会在四点钟走出教室去打铃。
at时间介词，用于具体的时刻前；n时间介词，用于具体的某一天前；in时间介词，用于月季年前；t到。此处用于具体的时刻“fur ’clck”前，应用“at”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她总是最后离开学校的那一个。
leave离开，动词原形；t leave离开，动词不定式；reach到达，动词原形；t reach到达，动词不定式。根据前文“Upn hearing the bell, the students line up t return hme. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrms.”可知此处应表示离开学校，而且位于“the last ne”后作后置定语，因此用不定式“t leave”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：而且我觉得我还可以在这个教学中心再工作十年。
此处考查宾语从句。根据“I think…”可知从句应表示陈述意义，因此用“that”引导，并且要用陈述语序“I can wrk”。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once a turtle and tw geese lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They ____11____ many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year. The ____12____ became dry. S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.
The tw geese culd fly easily, but fr the turtle it was ____13____. The three f them didn’t knw what t d next. ____14____, the tw geese had an idea. They said t the turtle, “We will put a stick in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beaks n either side. This will make us ____15____ tgether. But remember, yu must nt pen yur ____16____. If yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.” The turtle was sad t leave the lake, but he agreed.
One mrning, they were flying ver a large ____17____. The peple f the twn were ____18____ at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius (好奇的) abut it and started shuting excitedly.
The turtle heard the nise and ____19____ what it was abut. He frgt his prmise and pened his muth t ask “Why is there…Ah...” Sadly, the turtle ____20____ and died. The geese had n way t save him.
D yu knw what killed the turtle?
11.
A. cstB. savedC. spentD. tk
12.
A. lakeB. seaC. plD. river
13.
A. easyB. difficultC. cmmnD. exciting
14.
A. SadlyB. SlwlyC. FinallyD. Usually
15.
A. jumpB. walkC. eatD. fly
16.
A. earsB. eyesC. muthD. arms
17.
A. twnB. schlC. cityD. village
18.
A. tiredB. surprisedC. bredD. angry
19.
A. missedB. rememberedC. frgtD. wndered
20.
A. turned dwnB. fell dwnC. went upD. tk up
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述两只鹅利用一根木棍带着一只乌龟一起飞行的故事，故事中，鹅和乌龟约定飞行中不能张开嘴巴，而乌龟却忘了约定，张开了嘴巴，最后乌龟从空中掉落而惨死。
【11题详解】
句意：他们愉快地在一起度过了许多小时。
cst需付费；saved拯救；spent度过；tk拿。根据空后的“many hurs”可知，此处指度过了许多小时。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：湖面干涸了。
lake湖；sea海；pl池塘；river河。根据下文“S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.”可知，此处指湖。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：两只鹅可以很容易地飞，但对乌龟来说却很难。
easy容易得；difficult困难的；cmmn；exciting令人兴奋的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但对乌龟来说却很难。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，两只鹅有了一个主意。
Sadly伤心地；Slwly慢速地；Finally最后；Usually通常。根据“…the tw geese had an idea.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指最后，两只鹅有了一个主意。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这将使我们一起飞行。
jump跳；walk走；eat吃；fly飞。根据下文“One mrning, they were flying ver a large…”可知，此处指一起飞。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但请记住，你千万不要开口。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；muth嘴；arms手臂。根据下文“He frgt his prmise and pened his muth t ask…”可知，此处指不要开口。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一天早上，他们在一个大城镇上空飞行。
twn城镇；schl学校；city城市；village村庄。根据下文“The peple f the twn…”可知，此处指城镇。故选A。
18题详解】
句意：镇上的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶。
tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；angry生气的。根据下文“They were very curius (好奇的) abut it and started shuting excitedly.”可知，此处指镇上的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：乌龟听到了声音，想知道是怎么回事。
missed错过；remembered记得；frgt忘记；wndered想知道。根据下文“Why is there…Ah..”可知，此处指想知道是怎么回事。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉下来摔死了。
turned dwn拒绝；fell dwn落下；went up上升；tk up开始从事。根据上文“One mrning, they were flying ver a large…”可知，此处指乌龟掉下来摔死了。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
21. What can children d in the Pttery Classes?
①Build an animal. ②Make sme friends. ③Learn t paint flwers. ④Make a bwl.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
22. The Pttery Classes are abut ________ every Saturday in May.
A. thirty minutesB. fifty minutesC. ne hurD. tw hurs
23. Hw can yu knw mre abut the classes?
A. By sending an email.B. By lking thrugh the website.
C. By making a call.D. By asking yur classmates.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了小孩陶艺班的好处和举办的时间地点以及花费。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn hw t build animal. Wrk with clay n a ptter’s wheel t make a bwl”及“Besides, it can als help make sme friends...”可知，小孩在陶艺班可以学习怎么做一只小动物和碗，还可以交到朋友。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When: Every Saturday in May NOON t 2:00 p.m”可知，陶艺班从中午12点上到下午2点，历时2个小时。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T learn mre, call 534-2585.”可知，要想了解更多，需要打电话。故选C。
B
Hw much d yu knw abut the fd in yur hmetwn? N.1 Secndary Schl frm Chengdu asked its students t d smething different with the fd.
Lin Tingyue, 14, traveled with her dad in western Sichuan during 2022 summer hliday. She tasted s many delicius fds alng the way. S she drew a fd map. There is muttn, beef and bread pieces in sup in Dawu, diced prk in the pt in Hailugu and mre. Her favrite dish is the fish ht pt in Ya’an.When she finished eating the fish, she gt a gift frm the restaurant: a fish bne swrd(鱼骨剑) which is believed t be able t drive away bad luck! “After drawing the map, I felt prud f my hmetwn and its fd culture!” Lin said.
Anther student, 14-year-ld Tang Zihan, made Pacai. He put in carrts, apples and pears tgether. Then he biled them with sugar, salt and wine. Finally, he put all these things int three pts. Peple say Pacai can be unhealthy because there is nitrite (亚硝酸盐) in them. S Tang tried three different ways f fermentatin (发酵法): using DVS (发酵剂) , recycled pickle water (老窖水) and natural fermentatin. It turns ut that the pt with recycled pickle water is the best! It has the least nitrite in the first days and tastes better than the ther tw!
D yu have any special experiences with the fd in yur hmetwn? If yu d, why nt share with ur readers!
24. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic f the passage?
A By sharing reasns.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By listing numbers.
25. What can we knw abut Lin Tingyue frm the passage?
A. She traveled with her mther in western Sichuan.
B. She didn't draw any fd abut Dawu.
C. She likes the fish ht pt in Ya'an best.
D. She gt a fish frm a restaurant.
26. Which picture might shw the amunt (数量) f nitrite in the three pts in the first days?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自成都第一中学的学生们对家乡美食的探索和创新。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw much d yu knw abut the fd in yur hmetwn?”可知，作者是通过问问题引出文章的主题的。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her favrite dish is the fish ht pt in Ya’an.”可知她最喜欢的菜是雅安的鱼火锅。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S Tang tried three different ways f fermentatin (发酵法): using DVS (发酵剂) , recycled pickle water (老窖水) and natural fermentatin. It turns ut that the pt with recycled pickle water is the best! It has the least nitrite in the first days and tastes better than the ther tw!”可知，老窖水在刚开始的几天里含有最少的亚硝酸盐，而且味道比其他两种都好。选项A符合描述。故选A。
C
Suppse yu want t write the sentence: “I must run r I’ll miss the last bus”. Yu are nt fully satisfied with it because the wrd “run” is nt enugh t describe hw hurried yu felt at that mment. But where can yu find a mre suitable wrd? In a situatin like this, yu might need a thesaurus (同义词典). It can help yu find the mst suitable wrd t express yur ideas. As fr the sentence abve, “fly” might be a better chice than “run”: “I must fly r I’ll miss the last bus”. With the help f a thesaurus, yu can easily imprve yur writing.
Hwever, yu must be careful when yu are using a thesaurus. Very few wrds are freely interchangeable (可互换的). Take the wrd “gd” as an example. If yu lk up “gd” in a thesaurus, yu will get wrds like “superb” and “acceptable”. Hwever, “a gd meal” is different frm “a superb meal” r “an acceptable meal”. “A superb meal” is far better than yu wuld have expected. “An acceptable meal” is nt bad, but it’s nt gd enugh.
Just as Mark Twain nce put it, “The difference between the right wrd and the almst right wrd is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug (虫).” Yu’d better have an English dictinary n hand whenever yu are using a thesaurus. Carefully study a wrd befre yu use it in yur writing.
Using different wrds t get yur pint acrss will make yur writing mre interesting. It will als help yu cmmunicate with yur listeners mre clearly. As lng as yu use it prperly, a thesaurus can be a great tl.
27. There are ________ wrds mentined in the picture having the same meaning as “delicius”.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
28. If yu want t say smething makes yu very satisfied, which f the fllwing is crrect?
A. Gd > superb > acceptable.B. Superb > gd > acceptable.
C. Acceptable > superb > gd.D. Superb > acceptable > gd.
29. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The dictinary.B. The thesaurus.C. The sentence.D. The wrd.
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. encurage peple t use the right wrds
B. call n peple t read mre passages
C. teach peple hw t imprve their English
D. intrduce sme methds t learn new wrds
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同义词库以及使用同义词库的好处。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tasty, muth-watering, yummy, tthsme, finger-licking”可知提到了5个和delicius意义相近的词。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“‘A superb meal’ is far better than yu wuld have expected. ‘An acceptable meal’ is nt bad, but it’s nt gd enugh”可知，表示“对某事满意”的词语先后排序为Superb＞gd＞acceptable。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Carefully study a wrd befre yu use itin yur writing.”可知在写作前仔细学习一个单词，故此处划线部分指代“单词”。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同义词库以及使用同义词库的好处，故文章的主要目的是鼓励人们使用正确的词。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is imprtant in ur life, but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids. S we must pay attentin t the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at hme r in the pl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
____31____.
Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five. These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults, ____32____. Staying in ht water that’s 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third-degree burn. Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist r elbw befre placing yur kid in the bath.
☆ Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.
The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids. ____33____, especially while he r she is bathing. Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alne.
____34____. But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury (伤害). Fr example, many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements. Over time, the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries. S it’s dangerus when they stay in the water alne. They are nt suppsed t swim withut parents.
T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d. ____35____!
A. After all, everyne has nly ne life
B. s it’s easier fr them t be burnt
C. It is really fun t swim in the river in summer
D. Be careful f the ht water
E. Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm
F. Jin the swimming club
G. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Ht water can be dangerus, especially fr kids under five”可知本段主要介绍了要小心热水，选项D“小心热水”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults”可知年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水会伤到他们的皮肤，选项B“所以他们更容易被烧伤”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids”可知浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，选项E“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“But it’s nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury”可知游泳可能很好，但是因为有潜在的危险，所以不是一个完美的运动，选项G“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“T keep the kids safe, we need t learn mre abut what we shuld d”可知为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，选项A“毕竟，每个人只有一次生命”符合语境。故选A。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分)
36. 游客们可以在这个商店里买到很多礼物。
The visitrs can buy many gifts in the ________.
【答案】shp##stre
【解析】
【详解】商店：shp/stre，此处用名词单数。故填shp/stre。
37. 孩子们都喜欢在沙滩上玩。
Children all like t play ________.
【答案】n the beach
【解析】
【详解】在沙滩上：n the beach，介词短语。故填n the beach。
38. 初中的结束是新生活的开始。
The ________ f the junir high schl is the beginning f a new life.
【答案】end
【解析】
【详解】根据中文意思可知，此处考查“结束”的英文，此处应用名词，译为“end”。故填end。
39. 我们必须立刻采取行动来保护地球。
We must ________ t prtect the Earth immediately.
【答案】take actin
【解析】
【详解】采取行动：take actin，情态动词后加动词原形。故填take actin。
40. 中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都应该帮助实现它。
The Chinese Dream is made up f everyne’s dream, s each f us can help ________ it.
【答案】t realize##realize##t achieve##achieve
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“实现”，realize和achieve表示“实现”；help (t) d sth.“帮助做某事”，因此help后使用动词原形或动词不定式来做宾语。故填t realize/realize/t achieve/achieve。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
D yu raise silkwrms these days? Fr ____41____ f years, peple in China have been watching the wnderful life f silkwrms.
It is said that the silkwrm’s silk was ____42____ by Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr. The idea ____43____ came t Leizu when she was having tea under the tree. One day, a ccn suddenly fell int her tea and she picked it ut. Then she ____44____ that the ccn was actually made frm a lng thread that was strng and sft. S the secret abut silkwrms was discvered and she taught this t the peple. Many families started t ____45____ the silkwrms fr silk.
Fr ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkwrm-raising ceremny every spring. They picked the ____46____ and fed the silkwrms. At the same time, the emperrs held the farming ceremny. Silkwrm raising and farming were the ____47____ imprtant things in ancient Chinese life.
Silk was nt nly ____48____ in China, but als in the rest f the wrld. It traveled thrugh the Silk Rad and was lved by peple in freign cuntries. Over the years, silk has always ____49____ a symbl f China. It plays an imprtant rle in ____50____ culture and ecnmy (经济）.
【答案】41. thusands
42. invented
43. first 44. nticed
45. raise 46. leaves
47. mst 48. ppular
49. been 50. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发展历史以及现在的影响。
【41题详解】
句意：数千年来，中国人一直在观看蚕的美好一生。根据“f years, peple in China have been watching the wnderful life f silkwrms.”可知，此处应是时间状语，且根据“thusands f years数千年”可知，备选词汇“thusand”的复数形式“thusands”符合语境。故填thusands。
【42题详解】
句意：据说蚕丝是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。此处应填动词的过去分词，根据下文可知是嫘祖在树下喝茶偶然发现了蚕丝的秘密，备选词汇“invent发明”的过去分词“invented”符合语境。故填invented。
【43题详解】
句意：嫘祖第一次想到这个想法是在树下喝茶的时候。此处应填副词修饰动词“came”，根据“It is said that the silkwrm’s silk Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr.”可知，是嫘祖最先发明蚕丝的，备选词汇“first首先，首次”符合语境。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：然后她注意到茧实际上是由一根又硬又软的长线制成的。此处应填动词的过去式作谓语，根据“S the secret abut silkwrms was discvered”可知，应是嫘祖注意到了这个事情，备选词汇“ntice”的过去式形式“nticed注意到”符合语境。故填nticed。
【45题详解】
句意：许多家庭开始饲养蚕来获取蚕丝。此处应填动词原形，根据“Silkwrm raising and farming were things in ancient Chinese life.”可知，应是养殖蚕，备选词汇“raise饲养”符合语境。故填raise。
【46题详解】
句意：他们采摘桑叶来喂蚕。此处填名词，根据“fed the silkwrms”可知，应是采摘桑叶喂养蚕，备选词汇“leaf”的复数形式“leaves树叶”符合语境。故填leaves。
【47题详解】
句意：养蚕和务农是中国古代生活中最重要的事情。根据“At the same time, the emperrs held the farming ceremny”可知，古代中国非常重视这两项，故可推测它们最重要，备选词汇“much”的最高级“mst最……”符合语境。故填mst。
【48题详解】
句意：丝绸不仅在中国，在世界其他地方也受欢迎。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“It traveled thrugh the Silk Rad and was lved by peple in freign cuntries”可知，丝绸受到世界各地人民的喜爱，故可推测它受欢迎，备选词汇“ppular受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：这些年来，丝绸已经成为了中国的标志。此处应填动词的过去分词形式，根据“a symbl f China.”可知，应是成为中国的标志，备选词汇“be”的过去分词“been”符合语境。故填been。
【50题详解】
句意：它在我们的文化和经济中发挥着重要的作用。此处应填形容词性物主代词表达所属关系，备选词汇“we”的形容词性物主代词“ur我们的”符合语境。故填ur。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10 分)
Recently, an nline vide maker Jiang Wei used AI technlgy t “talk t” the greatest pet Li Bai in his vide, he asked Li Bai hw he became the greatest pet in histry. He als tld Li Bai abut the mvie “The Lngest Day in Chang’an”. After that, he shared this experience n the Internet and sme students shwed their wn ideas nline.
I think using AI t talk with peple wh lived in the past is fantastic. It gives peple a way t knw abut the life in the past. What’s mre, when talking with them, we may get sme encuragement and hpe s that we can imprve urselves.
—Xin Chengji, 14, by
Fr me, if we culd use Al t make a call with sme lved nes wh died, it wuld be really meaningful. I think this idea is great because I really miss my grandma and want t talk with her again.
—Shi Kejiaer, 15, girl
The idea may sund great, but in fact, the persn we talk with thrugh AI culd never be the real persn. The talk is made up! S I think it’s meaningless.
—Zhang Qingwen, 14, by
51. What’s the name f the mvie that Jiang Wei tld Li Bai?
It’s ________________________.
52. Hw many gd pints des Xin Chengji give?
He gives ________________________ gd pints.
53. Why des Shi Kejiaer think the idea is great?
Because she wants t ________________________ thrugh AI
54. What des Zhang Qingwen think f the idea?
He thinks it is ________________________.
55. If yu have a chance t talk t a pet in the Tang Dynasty except Li Bai thrugh AI wh d yu want t talk t?
I want t talk t ________________________.
【答案】51. The Lngest Day in Chang’an
52. tw##2 53. talk with her grandma again##make a call with her grandma
54. meaningless##made up
55. Bai Juyi/Du Fu/Du Mu/…(该题为开放性试题，答出唐朝诗人姓名即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述通过AI可以和过去的人交谈以及一些学生对此的看法。
51题详解】
根据文中“He als tld Li Bai abut the mvie “The Lngest Day in Chang’an”.”可知，Jiang Wei告诉李白那个电影叫做“The Lngest Day in Chang’an”。故填The Lngest Day in Chang’an。
【52题详解】
根据文中“It gives peple a way t knw abut the life in the past.”及“What’s mre, when talking with them, we may get sme encuragement and hpe s that we can imprve urselves.”可知，Xin Chengji提出了两个优点。故填tw/2。
【53题详解】
根据文中“I think this idea is great because I really miss my grandma and want t talk with her again.”可知，Shi Kejiaer觉得这个主意很棒因为她很想念奶奶，想再和她说说话。故填talk with her grandma again/make a call with her grandma。
【54题详解】
根据文中“The idea may sund great, but in fact, the persn we talk with thrugh AI culd never be the real persn. The talk is made up! S I think it’s meaningless.”可知，Zhang Qingwen觉得这个主意没有意义且对话是编造的。故填meaningless/made up。
【55题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Bai Juyi/Du Fu/Du Mu。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Lng time n see. Hw is it ging?
B: ____________56____________. And yu?
A: Me t. I’m preparing the dance shw fr the schl art festival.
B: Sunds great. ____________57____________?
A: Flk (民俗的) dance. I have learnt it since I was fur years ld.
B: ____________58____________?
A: Because I think flk dance is ne f the mst beautiful frms f ur traditinal culture. Did yu learn any traditinal arts?
B: ____________59____________. I learnt paper-cutting. Hwever, I gave up later because it’s s hard fr me.
A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effrt t learn flk dance.
B: ____________60____________?
A: I practice it three times a week. If yu want t be gd at a skill, yu shuld wrk hard.
B: I agree with yu.
【答案】56. Pretty gd/Nt bad
57. What kind f dance are yu ging t perfrm/shw
58. Why d yu like/study flk dance
59. Yes/Yes, I did
60. Hw ften d yu practice it
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人围绕关于A准备学校艺术节的舞蹈表演的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Hw is it ging?”可知，是在询问对方最近怎么样，可表达为“很好/还不错”。故填Pretty gd/Nt bad。
【57题详解】
根据“Flk (民俗的) dance.”可知，此处是询问对方打算表演什么类型的舞蹈。故填What kind f dance are yu ging t perfrm/shw。
【58题详解】
根据“Because I think flk dance is ne f the mst beautiful frms f ur traditinal culture.”可知，此处是问对方为什么喜欢/学习民间舞蹈。故填Why d yu like/study flk dance。
【59题详解】
根据“Did yu learn any traditinal arts?”及“I learnt paper-cutting.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I did。
【60题详解】
根据“I practice it three times a week.”可知，此处是问对方多久练习一次。故填Hw ften d yu practice it。
IX.书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，是光明中学初三年级的学生，近期你校英文报Campus Life正在举办以“The Habit that Influences Me Mst”为题的征文活动， 请你仔细阅读征文要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
The Habit that Influences Me Mst
Gd habits can change ur whle life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Habit that Influences Me Mst
Gd habits can change ur whle life. But the habit f setting a schedule befre ding smething really helps me a lt.
Last year, I had truble managing my time. I culdn’t find the balance between my hbbies and schlwrk. And there was always disagreement between my parents and I. Nw, I have a set schedule. I put my schlwrk in the first place. After that, I hang ut with friends r enjy my hbbies t relax. This rutine has made a big difference.
With this habit, I successfully achieved the balance and imprved time management. It has made me mre rganized and relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题，说明影响你最深的习惯是什么；
第二步，介绍这个习惯形成了多长时间以及是如何形成的；
第三步，介绍这个习惯对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①have truble ding sth.做某事有困难
②make a big difference产生很大影响
[高分句型]
Last year, I had truble managing my time.（动名词作宾语）
ppular ne much thusand be invent raise we ntice (v.) leaf
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