2023年辽宁省盘锦市多校联考中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年辽宁省盘锦市多校联考中考三模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题）（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. It’s imprtant fr everyne t be ________ hnest persn.
A. aB. anC. theD. \
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人都很重要。
考查冠词的用法。根据“t be ... hnest persn.”可知，此处是泛指一个诚实的人，用不定冠词，hnest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。
2. This mrning I frgt t bring fd. And it’s kind f yu t share ________ with me.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我忘了带吃的。你能和我分享你的真是太好了。
考查代词辨析。yu你；yur你的（形容词性物主代词）；yurs你的（形容词词性物主代词）；yurself你自己。根据“And it’s kind f yu t share … with me”可知，此处指与我分享你的（吃的），应填名词性物主代词yurs，故选C。
3. Peple usually admire the mn ________ the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节的晚上赏月。
考查介词辨析。n在具体某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；t到。根据“the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知是在中秋节的晚上，用介词n。故选A。
4. -Shall we g fr a picnic in the frest park tmrrw ?更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 -Yes, it rains heavily.
A. unless
B. if
C. until
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查状语从句。句意“-我们明天能去森林里野餐吗？-能，除非雨下得很大”。A.除非；B.如果；C.直到；D.当……时候。根据句意，故选A。
5. —May I smke here?
—N, yu ________. N smking in the schl yard.
A. needn’tB. wuldn’tC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。校园里不能吸烟。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wuldn’t不会；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“May I smke here”以及“N, yu”可知此处禁止在这里吸烟，用mustn’t。故选D。
6. — There’re mre and mre freigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicius fd ________ the safe envirnment is their favrite.
A. Bth, andB. Nt nly, but alsC. Either, rD. Neither, nr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物，而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。
考查连词辨析。bth…and……和……都；nt nly…but als不但……而且……：either…r要么……要么；neither…nr既不……也不。根据“the delicius fd … the safe envirnment is their favrite”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。bth…and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is，排除A，故选B。
7. The Chinese drama, The Knckut（《狂飙》）, ________ lts f praise since its first shw several mnths ag.
A. winsB. wnC. will winD. has wn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查时态。根据“since its first shw”可知此处句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
8. ________ useful exercise yu are taking! It can help yu keep healthy.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你正在进行多么有益的锻炼啊！它可以帮助你保持健康。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型：①What+名词短语+主语+谓语！②Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！由于useful exercise“有益的锻炼”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，且exercise“锻炼”是不可数名词，不加an/a。故选A。
9. The Ministry f Educatin（教育部）annunces that mbile phnes ________ t take int schl in China nw because they are bad fr the students.
A. haven’t allwedB. are allwedC. aren’t allwedD. allw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育部宣布，中国现在不允许将手机带入学校，因为手机对学生有害。
考查被动语态。此句含有宾语从句，从句中主语“mbile phnes”和谓语动词allw构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，根据“because they are bad fr the students.”可知学校不许带手机，应用否定形式，故选C。
10. —Tny, culd yu please tell me ________?
—By reading the English textbk as much as pssible.
A. hw can I imprve my EnglishB. hw I can imprve my English
C. hw culd I imprve my EnglishD. hw I culd imprve my English
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？——尽可能多地阅读英语课本。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知，句子为疑问句作宾语从句，宾语从句要用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”的语序，排除A和C；又因“culd yu please tell me”表示委婉语气，时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，从句时态为一般现在时，情态动词用can。故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and ____11____ d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn: t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them inside the huse and ____12____ utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be safer and bigger?” The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, s it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____13____ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said. “Let’s wait ____14____. We will knw the answer.”
Then the by left fr study and after fur years he came back t his, huse. He said t his father, “Lk, ____15____ happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very ____16____ t see such a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much ____17____ than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur ____18____ and many difficulties!” The father ____19____ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. Hwever, it didn’t face weather changes r get enugh sunlight. Therefre, it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the answer t the questin abut being great. _____20_____ a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.
11. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. which
12. A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
13. A. run afterB. take afterC. g afterD. lk after
14. A. wiselyB. exactlyC. activelyD. patiently
15. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
16. A. excitedB. surprisedC. tiredD. pleased
17. A. higherB. smallerC. biggerD. lwer
18. A. yearsB. chancesC. chicesD. seasns
19. A. smiledB. talkedC. turnedD. explained
20. A. T chseB. T saveC. T becmeD. T find
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。
【11题详解】
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大？
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；which哪个。根据“The father asked his sn: t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them inside the huse”可知，此处问的是他们是如何变得伟大的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：父亲让他的儿子带两株植物来，然后告诉他把其中一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。
anther另一个；ther其他的，后跟可数名词复数，表泛指；the ther两个中的另一个；thers其他的，表泛指。根据“t bring tw plants”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照看它。
run after寻求；take after相像；g after走后；lk after照顾。根据“s it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.”可知，此处指的是这株植物没有人照看。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待。
wisely广泛地；exactly精确地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait…”可知，此处指的是“耐心等待”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：看，房子里的这株植物什么也没发生，它是安全的。
smething某事；nthing没什么事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“it is safe”可知，这株植物什么也没有发生。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他看到这么大的树感到非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；pleased开心的。根据“t see such a big tree”可知，男孩看到这么大的树他应该是感到十分的惊讶。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物大得多。
higher更高的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；lwer更低的。根据“see such a big tree.”可知，外面的植物比室内的植物长得更大。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难！
years年；chances机会；chices选择；seasns季节。根据“fur”可推知，此处指的是“四季”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；talked讨论；turned转向；explained解释。根据“The plant inside was safe. Hwever, it didn’t face weather changes r get enugh sunlight. Therefre, it didn’t becme big.”可知，父亲正在向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，克服过那些困难。
T chse选择；T save拯救；T becme成为；T find找到。根据“…a great persn”以及下文可知，此处指的是要成为一个伟大的人应该做什么。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
(A)
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
A Ht Mvie!
Watching mvie is fun. Here is sme infrmatin abut a ht mvie during the Spring Festival hliday.
Title: Full River Red（满江红） Language: Chinese
Kind: Cmedy Running Time: 159 minutes
Directr: Zhang Yimu Ticket Price: ￥70 fr adults; 35 fr children; under 6 fr free
Stryline（故事情节）:
During the Shaxing Perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister（played by Lei Jiayin）, led his army t bld talks with the Jin State. On the eve f the meeting, the envy （使者）f Jin died in the prime minister’s huse, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A sldier with the name f Zhang Da（played by Shen Teng）and an fficer f the camp Sun Jun（played by Yi Yangqianxi）were rdered t find the murderer（凶手）in an hur.
Mvie Reviews:
Le: I think this mvie is educatinal. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut the histry. Besides, Zhang Yimu is my favurite directr.
Nick: The stry was surprisingly gd and I think all the actrs perfrmed really well. I’m a fan f cmedy mvies.
Tina: This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my fur classmates. I lve the beautiful pictures f the mvie best.
Anne: It’s a wnderful film. It educates me well t lve my hme and my cuntry.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 89897777.
21. The film Full River Red lasts ________.
A. nearly tw hursB. ver tw hurs
C. less than ne hurD. mre than three hurs
22. What dn’t we knw frm the stryline?
A Wh was the prime minister.B. When the stry happened.
C. Where the envy died.D. Hw the letter disappeared.
23. Wh thinks Full River Red is educatinal?
A. Le and Nick.B. Nick and Tina.C. Tina and Anne.D. Le and Anne.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All the actrs speak English in the mvie.
B. Full River Red is a mvie abut Yue Fei’s death.
C. Nick likes t watch cmedy mvies.
D. Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan fr the tickets.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《满江红》的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Running Time: 159 minutes”可知这部电影的时间是159分钟。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Shaxing Perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister”以及“On the eve f the meeting, the envy （使者）f Jin died in the prime minister’s huse”可知从故事情节中可以知道丞相是谁、故事发生的时间以及使者在哪里死。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Le: I think this mvie is educatinal.”以及“Anne: It’s a wnderful film. It educates me well t lve my hme and my cuntry.”可知Le和Anne认为电影很有教育意义。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan f cmedy mvies.”可知Nick喜欢喜剧电影。故选C。
D Tina and her classmates paid 350 yuan fr the tickets.
Passage 2
Franz Kafka met a little girl in the park. The little girl was crying. When Kafka asked why she was crying s badly, the girl said she lst her dll. Kafka tld the girl that he knew the dll was fine nw. “Hw can yu be s sure?” the little girl asked.
“Why? I have received a letter frm the dll just this mrning.” said Kafka.
Kafka prmised t meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day. That night he wrte a letter in the name f the dll. He read it t the little girl when they met again, “Please d nt wrry abut me. I have gne n a trip t see the wrld. I will write t yu abut my adventures.”
Since then, the meetings with Kafka and the letters frm her favrite dll cntinued. The little girl was very happy when she heard frm the dll. When the meeting came t an end, Kafka gave her a new dll and a letter. The dll lked different frm the riginal dll. The letter explained, “D nt be surprised at my appearance because my travels and adventures have changed me.”
Many years later, the nw-grwn girl fund a letter which was put int a deep fld in the dll. Kafka had written, “Yu will finally lse everything yu lve. Hwever, lve will return in a different frm in the end.”
25. The little girl cried sadly because ________.
A. she culdn’t find her mumB. she gt lst in the park
C. she failed in her examD. she lst her favrite dll
26. The letters were actually written by ________ accrding t the passage.
A. Franz KafkaB. the little girlC. the lst dllD. a teacher
27. What des the underlined wrd “riginal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 最新的B. 原来的C. 可爱的D. 其他的
28. What des the writer want t tell us accrding t the passage?
A. Lve never lasts frever.B. The wrld is shrt f lve.
C. Lve will return in a different frm.D. A lst dll can be fund sn.
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Franz Kafka在公园里遇到一个小女孩，小女孩因为丢了心爱的玩具娃娃而伤心大哭。为了安慰女孩，Kafka就以娃娃的名义给女孩写了很多信，最后还送给女孩一个新的娃娃，并在里面塞了一封信，告诉女孩爱会以另一种形式回归。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Kafka asked why she was crying s badly, the girl said she lst her dll.”可知小女孩哭是因为丢了最喜欢的娃娃。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That night he wrte a letter in the name f the dll.”可知，这些信实际上是Franz Kafka写的，故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The letter explained, ‘D nt be surprised at my appearance because my travels and adventures have changed me.’”可知，信中的解释是：旅行和冒险改变了娃娃，所以不要对它外表的变化而感到惊讶。说明现在这个娃娃看起来是和原来那个不一样了。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Yu will finally lse everything yu lve. Hwever, lve will return in a different frm in the end”可知，虽然你最终会失去你所爱的一切，但爱终会以另一种形式回归。故选C。
Passage 3
What is yur zdiac (生肖)animal? Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis f the Chinese zdiac. Nwadays, Chinese zdiac animals have wrldwide fame and are increasingly ppular amng western peple.
The zdiac is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Peple believe that the characteristics (特点) f a zdiac animal influence the persnality f every persn brn in that year. Fr example, peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are cnsidered pwerful and brave.
Zdiac animals als have sme scial functins. When peple think it is nt prper t ask: “Hw ld are yu”, they may change their questin t “What is yur zdiac animal?” With this questin, yu can figure ut (计算出) rughly which year smene was brn and the persn’s age.
Zdiac animals are nt special t China. Many cuntries share a similar zdiac culture with China. Fr example, in the Japanese zdiac, a wild bar (野猪) takes the place f a pig and the Vietnamese (越南的) zdiac has a cat instead f a rabbit.
But have yu ever wndered hw these 12 animals were chsen t represent (代表)each year? Accrding t legend, the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) invited all the animals t jin him fr Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went t see him. As a reward he named a year after each ne in the rder they arrived. The x wuld have been the first t arrive, but the rat sat n his back and jumped ff just befre they arrived t cme in first place.
29. The characteristics f a zdiac animal may influence the _____f every persn brn in that year.
A. appearanceB. persnalityC. hbbyD. educatin
30. The Japanese zdiac des nt include the _____ as a zdiac animal.
A. wild barB. rabbitC. dragnD. pig
31. Accrding t the last paragraph, we knw that _____ was the first animal t arrive.
A. the xB. the ratC. the pigD. the cat
32. The best title fr this passage is _____.
A. The stry f Chinese New YearB. The stry f zdiac animals
C. The stry f the Jade EmperrD. The stry f peple’s birthdays
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是12生肖的故事，根据中国农历12个动物代表着12个不同的年份，12生肖已经世界闻名而且在西方流行开来，十二生肖是中华文化的重要组成部分，也有其社会功能，不仅中国有生肖，其他国家也有，最后还讲述了生肖的由来。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。A. appearance“外貌”；B. persnality“个性”；C. hbby“爱好”；D. educatin“教育”，由文章内容“Peple believe that the characteristics (特点) f a zdiac animal influence the persnality f every persn brn in that year.”可知，生肖的特点影响那年出生的每个人的性格，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“in the Japanese zdiac, a wild bar (野猪) takes the place f a pig.”可知，在日本wild bar取代了pig，因此在日本生肖中没有pig，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由文章内容“he x wuld have been the first t arrive, but the rat sat n his back and jumped ff just befre they arrived t cme in first place.”可知，公牛本来第一到达的，可是老鼠坐在它背上，在它到达之前先跳了下来，故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。文章内容主要是围绕十二生肖展开，文章开头“What is yur zdiac (生肖)animal?”提出疑问引出下文，并具体展开，故选B。
（B）
Passage 4
根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
What will ur life be like in 50 years? Althugh we dn’t knw the answer, we believe that it will be very different frm the life tday. ____33____ Here is what life will be like there.
First f all, transprt shuld be much better. Nw, ur spaceships are t slw t carry lts f peple t space-it takes mnths. Hwever, in the future, it will take us tw r three days t get t Mars by spaceship!
Secndly, human beings need fd, water, and air t live. Scientists will be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars.____34____ Hwever, can these plants give water t us? There is n answer nw.
There is a prblem fr us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we can easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. ____35____.
____36____ Many peple believe that rbts will d mst f ur wrk, s we will have mre time fr ur hbbies. Hwever, life n Mars may nt be better than that n Earth tday.
Fd will lk like pills and will nt be as delicius as it is tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill.
A. Life n Mars allws peple t have mre free timẹ.
B. In the future, I think we will live n Mars.
C. These plants will prduce the fd and air we need.
D. T stp this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t put n weight.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来在火星上的生活情况。
【33题详解】
根据“Here is what life will be like there.”以及“First f all, transprt shuld be much better. Nw, ur spaceships are t slw t carry lts f peple t space-it takes mnths. Hwever, in the future, it will take us tw r three days t get t Mars by spaceship!”可知，此处说的是生活在火星上，B选项“在未来，我认为我们将生活在火星上。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Secndly, human beings need fd, water, and air t live. Scientists will be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars.”可知，此处说的是科学家们能够培育出可以在火星上生长的植物。C选项“这些植物将生产我们需要的食物和空气。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“There is a prblem fr us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth des. This will be dangerus because we can easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space.”可知，此处说的是我们很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢飞向太空。D选项“为了阻止这一点，火星上的人类必须穿特殊的鞋子来增加体重。”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Many peple believe that rbts will d mst f ur wrk, s we will have mre time fr ur hbbies.”可知，此处说的是我们会有更多的时间来做自己的爱好。A选项“火星上的生活让人们有更多的空闲时间。”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）（共56分）
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）
根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
37. Superman, Spiderman and Irn Man are all ________ (her) in the hearts f teenagers.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：超人、蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠都是青少年心目中的英雄。her“英雄”。根据“Superman, Spiderman and Irn Man are all”可知，超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠，一共是三位英雄，故空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填heres。
38. All f them enjyed ________ (them) at the party.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们所有人都在聚会上玩得很高兴。enjy neself“玩得高兴”，因此用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
39 What will yu buy fr yur sn’s _________（nine）birthday?
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：你会为你儿子的九岁生日买什么？此处表示“第九个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
40. In the past, the farmers started t wrk when the sun _________(rise).
【答案】rse
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去，当太阳升起时，农民们就开始工作。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“rse”，意为“上升”。故填rse。
41. Asking questins is ne f the _________（easy）ways t lead yu t active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单方法之一。此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，easy的最高级是easiest“最简单的”。故填easiest。
42. T avid _________（hit）the truck, he ran int the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
【答案】hitting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免撞上卡车，他撞到了墙上，手臂受了重伤。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语。故填hitting。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
Hw lng can a persn wrk fr his r her dream? The fllwing persn can give yu the answers.
After being a backup crew member（备份乘组成员）fr abut 25 years, Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming has ____43____ achieved his space dream. He carried ut his first space missin（任务）with tw ____44____ astrnauts n the Shenzhu 15 spaceship.
The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn t many peple until China sent the Shenzhu 13 spaceship in Octber last year. ____45____ he was a backup fr many years, he still fllwed his space dream. His stry tuched many peple.
Deng was ____46____ in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. He has fur ____47____ brthers and sisters. As a hard-wrking student, he jined the Peple’s Liberatin Ammy Air Frce（中国人民解放军空军）in June 1984. Then he gt int a fighter jet regiment（战斗机团）in Jilin Prvince in Nvember 1987. He became ne f ur ____48____ first grup f 14 astrnauts in 1998.
In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time ____49____. He ____50____ very hard t take every chance t fly int space. N matter hw difficult rad t space was, Deng never thught f ____51____ up.
“Be it a crew member r a backup, it is the jb. And the ____52____ f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” Deng nce said.
【答案】43. finally
44. ther 45. Althugh
46. brn 47. yunger
48. cuntry’s
49. training
50. tried 51. giving
52. success
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明的故事。
【43题详解】
句意：在成为一名备份乘组成员25年后，中国宇航员邓清明最终实现了他的太空梦。此处应填副词，结合“After being a backup crew member（备份乘组成员）fr abut 25 years,”及备选词汇可知，此处表达经过多年努力终于实现梦想，故选finally。
【44题详解】
句意：他和另外两名宇航员在神舟十五航天飞船上第一次实施太空任务。此处应填形容词，结合“with tw... astrnauts n the Shenzhu 15 spaceship.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达另外两位，故选ther。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然他做了很多年的备份，但他仍然追随自己的太空梦想。“he was a backup fr many years,”与“he still fllwed his space dream”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
【46题详解】
句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭。根据“in a farming family”可知，此处指出生于一个农民家庭，be brn“出生”，故填brn。
【47题详解】
句意：他有4个弟弟妹妹。此处应填形容词修饰名词brthers和sisters，备选词yunger符合，故选yunger。
【48题详解】
句意：他在1998年成为我国第一批的14个宇航员之一。此处应填所有格表达限定，根据“first grup f 14 astrnauts in 1998.”及备选词汇可知，应是我国第一批，故选cuntry’s。
【49题详解】
句意：在接下来的数年里，邓几乎所有的时间都在训练。此处应填动名词，根据“Deng spent almst all f his time ”及“very hard t take every chance t fly int space”可知，应是花大量时间训练，故选training。
【50题详解】
句意：他非常努力地抓住每一个飞向太空的机会。根据“very hard t take every chance t fly int space”及备选词可知，非常努力专注每一个机会，备选词tried“努力”符合，故填tried。
【51题详解】
句意：无论通往太空的道路多么艰难，邓从来没有想过放弃。根据“Deng never thught f… up”可知，从没想过放弃，give up“放弃”，f后接动名词作宾语，故填giving。
【52题详解】
句意：任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。根据the…f可知，此空应填名词，备选词success符合，故填success。
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
N matter which yurt (蒙古包)yu happen t visit, yu will find that as sn as the Mnglian (蒙古的)peple hear yur ftsteps, they will g ut and gives yu a big welcme. T shw the welcme, they will place their right hands n their chests (胸部)and bw dwn lightly. With "Hw are yu?", they let yu in. Usually, the hst will let men guests sit n the left and wmen guests n the right, while he himself sits in the middle. When yu take yur seats, milk tea and different kinds f milk prducts will be served at nce. After a while, a special curse will be ready fr yu, which is finger muttn (羊肉). It is eaten with hands and knives instead f chpsticks. At the same time, the hst will give yu a hada (a lng piece f silk as a greeting gift) and a cup f lcal wine (酒).
All the peple n the grassland, men and wmen, ld and yung, can sing flk sngs. When they tast their guests, they will sing flk sngs t shw their kindness and welcme. They will als play a kind f musical instrument. Peple call it a hrse-head-shaped instrument because f its shape.
53. Where d the men guests sit in the yurt?
____________________________________________
54. When des the hst serve his guests milk tea and milk prducts?
____________________________________________
55. Is finger muttn eaten with knives r chpsticks?
____________________________________________
56. Why d Mnglians sing and play the instrument while tasting their guests?
____________________________________________
57. What des the musical instrument lk like?
____________________________________________
【答案】53. On the left (f the hst).
54 When/As sn as/After the guests/they take their seats/sit dwn(in the yurt).
55. (With)knives./It is eaten with knives.
56. T shw their kindness and welcme./Because they want t shw their kindness and welcme.
57. It lks like a hrse('s) head./A hrse('s) head.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人们来到蒙古包做客，蒙古人是如何欢迎客人的。
【53题详解】
根据“Usually, the hst will let men guests sit n the left”可知，在蒙古包里男客人坐在主人的左侧，故填On the left (f the hst).
【54题详解】
根据“When yu take yur seats, milk tea and different kinds f milk prducts will be served at nce.”可知，当你入座时，主人会获得奶茶和各种奶类产品。故填When/As sn as/After the guests/they take their seats/sit dwn（in the yurt).
【55题详解】
根据“After a while, a special curse will be ready fr yu, which is finger muttn (羊肉）.It is eaten with hands and knives instead f chpsticks.”可知，手抓羊肉用手吃，故填（With）knives./It is eaten with knives.
【56题详解】
根据“When they tast their guests, they will sing flk sngs t shw their kindness and welcme. They will als play a kind f musical instrument.”可知，蒙古人一边给客人敬酒，一边又唱又弹是为了表示他们的友好和欢迎。故填T shw their kindness and welcme./Because they want t shw their kindness and welcme.
【57题详解】
根据“They will als play a kind f musical instrument. Peple call it a hrse-head-shaped instrument because f its shape.”可知，这个乐器看起像马头，故填It lks like a hrse('s) head./A hrse('s) head.
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
58. 未来属于年轻人。
The future ________ the yung peple.
【答案】belngs t
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“属于”belng t，又因为本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时态，且主语The future为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填belngs t。
59. 他们过去常常在周末看电影吗？
________ see a film n weekends?
【答案】Did they use t
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，因此用助动词“Did”提问，主语是“他们”，用“they”；过去常常做某事：used t d sth.。故填Did they use t。
60. 这件T恤是棉制的。
This T-shirt ________ cttn.
【答案】is made f
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思“这件T恤是棉制的”，可知此处是固定短语be made f“由……制作”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is made f。
61. 我正期待收到他的信。
I am lking frward t ________.
【答案】hearing frm him##receiving his letter
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，hear frm sb和receive ne’s letter都可以表示“收到某人的来信”。his“他的”。lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，所以hear和receive用动名词。故填hearing frm him/receiving his letter。
62. 飞机将在10分钟之后起飞。
______________________________________________
【答案】The plane will take ff in 10 minutes.
【解析】
【详解】plane“飞机”，此处表示特指；take ff“起飞”；in 10 minutes“十分钟后”。根据语境可知本句是一般将来时，用结构will d。故填The plane will take ff in 10 minutes.
63. 据说这家餐馆已经开业半年了。
______________________________________________
【答案】It’s said that the restaurant has been pen fr half a year.
【解析】
【详解】It’s said that“据说”；restaurant“餐馆”；be pen“开业”，表示状态；fr half a year“半年了”。和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填It’s said that the restaurant has been pen fr half a year.
64. 令他感到惊讶的是，如此多的人对科幻小说感兴趣。
______________________________________________
【答案】T his surprise, s many peple are interested in science fictin.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为一般现在时。令他感到惊讶的是：t his surprise；如此多的人：s many peple；对……感兴趣：be interested in；科幻小说：science fictin。故填T his surprise, s many peple are interested in science fictin.
七、书面表达（共20分）
65. 拥有健康的体魄在我们的日常生活中尤为重要。某校园英文网站以“Hw t live a healthy life”为题征文，请从运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议，呼吁同学们关爱自己的健康。
要求：
1.内容符合题目要求，词数80-100；
2语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hw t live a healthy life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t live a healthy life
As the saying ges, “Yu dn’t knw what health is until yu lse it.” S it is very imprtant t live a healthy life. Here is my advice.
First yu shuld d mre exercise t build up yur bdy. Maybe running in the mrning is a gd chice. At the same time, yu’d better get enugh sleep during the night. Yu are suppsed t g t bed early and get up early. Staying up late is harmful t yur health. And then it’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and develp a gd eating habit. Fr example, it’s necessary t eat sme fruit and vegetables every day. Mre imprtantly, hlding an active and ptimistic attitude tward life is rather imprtant. Whenever yu are in truble, yu can try t cmmunicate with yur parents and learn t relax.
All in all, I hpe everyne can pay mre attentin t health and everyne can benefit frm healthy living habits.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何过健康的生活的介绍要点， 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍如何过健康的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“运动、饮食、睡眠、心态等”几个方面重点介绍如何过健康的生活的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语：希望每个人都能更加关注健康，每个人都可以从健康的生活习惯中受益。。
[亮点词汇]
①d exercise做锻炼
②build up ne’s bdy强健体魄
③g t bed上床睡觉
[高分句型]
①First, yu shuld d mre exercise t build up yur bdy.（t d不定式作目的状语）
②Staying up late is harmful t yur health.（动名词作主语）training successful althugh ther yunger giving
finally tried brn success anther cuntry’s