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黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册~选择性必修第三册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincat?
A. In the ffice. B. On the bus. C. At hme.
2. What des the wman think f sharing a rm with thers?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Enjyable. C. Trublesme.
3. Hw much is the milk?
A. $3. B. $3.50. C. $6.50.
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T lk fr a jb.
B. T ask him t put up a ntice.
C. T leave a message fr her pian teacher.
5. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. A bss. B. An exam. C. An interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
7. What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Learn t drive. B. D vlunteer wrk. C. G sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A custmer. B. A manager. C. A secretary.
9. When will the man’s train leave fr Lndn?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm.
10. Wh will the man meet n n Thursday?
A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the by nw?
A. At schl. B. At a stadium. C. In his huse.
12. Hw will the by get hme?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What time is it?
A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C.5:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ding sme exercise.
B. Making a training plan.
C. Attending a sprts meeting.
15. Hw lng will the first perid f the exercise last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Fur weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sprt des the man plan t practice n Wednesday?
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
17. Hw des the man find the secnd perid f the exercise?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker d nw?
A. A gardener. B. A ck. C. An ffice wrker.
19. What des the speaker d at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs his truck. C. He drives t the cuntry.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in?
A. Picking up leaves.
B. Buying ld radis.
C. Cllecting ld ckery bks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways
Gulf Shres, Alabama
Alabama’s Gulf Shres is attractive year-rund, but the fall mnths bring fewer crwds and mre affrdable prices n htels. Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches that yu may have all t yurself. There’s als plenty t d at this beach destinatin utside f playing in the sand and surfing. Fr example, yu can visit a dwntwn music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexic
Albuquerque’s amazing landscapes prvide an enjyment fr visitrs year-rund. Hwever visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. Because this ht air balln festival is such a ppular event, yu’ll want t secure accmmdatins well in advance.
Lacnia, New Hampshire
Yu may nt have heard f Lacnia befre. This small New Hampshire city is mstly knwn fr its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps yu’ve heard the famus New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late Octber. Plan a weekend getaway t check ut the amazing display f jack-’-lanterns, live music, the Children’s Cstume Parade, a crnhle turnament and mre.
Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia
Lcated arund 75 miles suthwest f the natin’s capital is Shenandah Natinal Park, a great place fr leaf peeping(赏叶) and explring the utdrs in autumn. This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.
1. What can turists d in Alabama’s Gulf Shres?
A. Enjy whites and beaches.
B. See beautiful fallen leaves.
C. Attend pumpkin exhibitins.
D. Watch the Children’s Cstume Parade.
2. Why are peple advised t travel t Albuquerque in fall?
A. There are fewer turists.B. There is a famus balln festival.
C. They can take a balln ride fr free.D. They can save mney during the trip.
3. Which place shuld yu visit if yu are interested in wildlife?
A. Gulf Shres.B. Albuquerque.
C. Lacnia.D. Shenandah Natinal Park.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个秋季周末度假可以去的好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gulf Shres, Alabama部分中的“Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches that yu may have all t yurself. (前往墨西哥湾沿岸，享受温暖的海水、美丽的白色和海滩，您可能会拥有一切。)”可知，游客在阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸（Alabama’s Gulf Shres）可以享受白色和海滩。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Albuquerque, New Mexic部分中的“Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. (然而，秋季游览可以让您享受10月举行的著名的阿尔伯克基国际热气球嘉年华。预订10月初的旅行，观看数百个色彩鲜艳的气球点缀在天空中 — 您甚至可以亲自乘坐热气球。)”可知，作者建议人们秋季前往阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque），这是因为秋季这里有一个著名的气球节。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia部分中的“This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.(这个国家公园拥有超过200000英亩的森林、瀑布、花田和大量的野生动物。例如，您可以在整个国家公园看到黑熊、鹿和鸟类。)”可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该参观哪些地方弗吉尼亚州谢南多厄国家公园（Shenandah Natinal Park），故选D。
B
My first jb at KCRW was Ruth Seymur’s assistant. Sn after, I became Assistant General Manager and wrked clsely with her fr 16 years. Therefre, I have had the pprtunity t bserve her and the enrmus impact she had n KCRW and the ther radi statins.
Ruth did nthing cnventinally and nthing she created was a reactin t anything. She created KCRW nt t gain the mst listeners r t win any awards but t be an intellectual frce fr arts, culture and smart ideas. She wanted t start the cnversatin, nt just cntribute t it.
Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radi dramas like the 10-hur Babbitt and 30-hur Ulysses. She created Jewish Shrt Stries Frm Eastern Eurpe and Beynd in tw audi cllectins that featured famus actrs reading the wrk f Jewish authrs like Shlem Aleichem, Philip Rth and Isaac Bashevis Singer. KCRW sld mre f thse cllectins than anything else in ur histry.
Ruth went t a newsstand every day and read articles frm New Yrk Times, wrd fr wrd, n the air at nn because rdinary peple culdn’t easily get that paper then. She discvered peple wh matched her intellect at dinners r parties and gave them n-air shws n jurnalism, literature, film, art, theater, travel, dance r music.
She said it best, “I wanted t d the prgram as an act f lve and respect.”
When she came t KCRW in 1977, she fund herself building the statin in a junir high classrm right ff the playgrund. Nw KCRW culd be heard acrss Ls Angeles. Mst pwerfully, the radi frmat (总体安排) she created cntinues t be used by radi statins — news f the day, debates f ideas, art, artists, fd, literature and film.
Outspken and fearless wmen leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s — in fact, wmen culdn’t get credit cards apart frm their husbands until 1974 — which is why her achievements are s singular.
4. Why did Ruth bradcast Ulysses and Babbitt?
A. The listeners lved them.
B. They were award-winning wrks.
C. The authrs were her friends.
D. They were artistically imprtant.
5. What des the sixth paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Ruth’s widely-felt influence
B. Ruth’s hard wrking cnditins.
C. Inspiratin f Ruth’s prgrams.
D. The variety f Ruth’s radi frmats.
6. What des the wrd “singular”, underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Strange.B. Reprducible.C. Remarkable.D. Lasting.
7. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing examples.
C By fllwing time rder.D. By cnducting surveys.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了KCRW电台的女性领导Ruth Seymur的卓越成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radi dramas like the 10-hur Babbitt and 30-hur Ulysses.(Ruth的艺术水平最高，这就是为什么KCRW播放了10小时的《巴比特》和30小时的《尤利西斯》等广播剧。)”可知，Ruth有很高的艺术水平，所以她选中这两个项目是因为这些作品有极高的艺术价值。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“When she came t KCRW in 1977, she fund herself building the statin in a junir high classrm right ff the playgrund. Nw KCRW culd be heard acrss Ls Angeles. Mst pwerfully, the radi frmat(总体安排) she created cntinues t be used by radi statins—news f the day, debates f ideas, art, artists, fd, literature and film.(1977年，当她来到KCRW时，她发现自己正在操场旁的一间初中教室里建造电台。现在，整个洛杉矶都能听到KCRW的声音。最有力的是，她创造的广播格式继续被广播电台使用——当天的新闻、思想辩论、艺术、艺术家、美食、文学和电影。)”可知，本段提到她在一间初中教室建造的广播站最终在整个洛杉矶都得到了收听，并且她创造的节目安排形式被其他电台沿用，由此可知，本段主要讲述了她的广泛影响力。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Outspken and fearless wmen leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s”可知，直言不讳、无所畏惧的女性领导人在20世纪60年代和70年代是罕见的，由此可推测出，这里是说Ruth的卓越成就显得非常突出，singular意为“突出的”，与remarkable同义。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“She created Jewish Shrt Stries Frm Eastern Eurpe and Beynd in tw audi cllectins that featured famus actrs reading the wrk f Jewish authrs like Shlem Aleichem, Philip Rth and Isaac Bashevis Singer. (她在两个音频集中创作了《来自东欧及其他地区的犹太短篇小说》，其中著名演员阅读了Shlem Aleichem、Philip Rth和Isaac Bashevis Singer等犹太作家的作品)”、第四段“Ruth went t a newsstand every day and read articles frm New Yrk Times (Ruth每天都去报摊，在中午逐字逐句地阅读《纽约时报》的文章)”和第六段“When she came t KCRW in 1977, she fund herself building the statin in a junir high classrm right ff the playgrund. (1977年，当她来到KCRW时，她发现自己正在操场旁边的一间初中教室里建造电台)”可推知，本文主要是通过列举Ruth的各种成就和贡献来展开的。故选B。
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
8. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its park’s website.
11. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
【8题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles. (这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth. (来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley. (公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt. (尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said. (来自印第安纳波利斯的游客Jsh Miller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。“天气很热，但风景很棒，”他说)”可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
D
The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called “flying taxis” will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.
Jby Aviatin is a 14-year-ld cmpany that went public in 2021 and became the first electric vertical takeff and landing (eVTOL) firm t receive a special kind f permissin frm the US Air Frce. Its prductin effrts are supprted by partnerships with Tyta, Delta Air Lines, Intel and Uber.
Ohi Gvernr Mike DeWine tld The Assciated Press, “When yu’re talking abut air taxis, that’s the future.”
Develpers say the planes are nearing the day when they will prvide a way t mve individual peple r small grups frm the tp f buildings and parking spaces t their destinatins.
Arund the wrld, eVTOL. aircrafts r flying taxis are becming mre cmmn. Still, questins remain abut nise levels and charging demands.
Engineers designed Jby’s prductin aircraft t transprt a pilt and fur passengers at the speed f up t 321.87 kilmeters per hur. The aircraft can cver a distance f up t 160. 93 kilmeters. It is a quiet machine that can barely be heard in mst cities, the cmpany said. The plan is t place them in aerial ride sharing netwrks beginning in 2025.
The $500 millin prject is supprted by up t $325 millin in payments frm the state f Ohi. With the mney, Jby plans t build an Ohi facility capable f delivering up t 500 aircrafts a year and creating 2,000 jbs. The US Department f Energy has invited Jby t apply fr a lan t supprt the develpment f the facility as a clean energy prject.
Jby CEO JcBen Bevirt tld the AP that the cmpany chse Ohi after a large and cmpetitive search. Ohi’s financial deal was nt the largest, but the chance t bring the peratin t the birthplace f aviatin — with a wrkfrce experienced in the field — led t the deal, he said.
12. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previus paragraph.B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
13. What is Mike DeWine’s attitude tward air taxis?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.C. Unclear.D. Psitive.
14. What is an advantage f Jby Aviatin’s flying taxi?
A. It hardly makes any nise.B. It desn’t need t be charged.
C. It carries at mst 6 passengers.D. It cvers a distance f 321.87km.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life f the Wright BrthersB. Flying Taxis t be Made in Ohi
C. A Cmpetitive Future fr AircraftsD. The Develpment f Jby Aviatin
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍俄亥俄州与Jby Aviatin签署协议，将在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的地方生产“飞行出租车”——垂直起降的电动飞机。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called ‘flying taxis’ will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.(在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的同一地区，很快就会看到垂直起降的电动飞机。这种飞机被称为‘飞行出租车’，将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产。)”可知，被称为‘飞行出租车’的垂直起降电动飞机将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产；第二段“Jby Aviatin is a 14-year-ld cmpany that went public in 2021 and became the first electric vertical takeff and landing (eVTOL) firm t receive a special kind f permissin frm the US Air Frce. Its prductin effrts are supprted by partnerships with Tyta, Delta Air Lines, Intel and Uber.(Jby Aviatin是一家有14年历史的公司，于2021年上市，成为第一家获得美国空军特殊许可的电动垂直起降（eVTOL）公司。它的生产努力得到了丰田、达美航空、英特尔和优步的合作支持。)”给读者介绍了第一段中所提到的Jby Aviatin（Jby航空公司）；由此可知，在第二段中作者增添了一些背景知识。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ohi Gvernr Mike DeWine tld The Assciated Press, ‘When yu’re talking abut air taxis, that’s the future.’(俄亥俄州州长迈克·德温告诉美联社，‘当你谈论空中出租车时，这就是未来。’)”，可知，迈克·德温（Mike DeWine）认为未来空中出租车有着很好的发展前景；由此可推断，Mike DeWine 对飞行出租车持肯定态度。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“It is a quiet machine that can barely be heard in mst cities, the cmpany said. (该公司表示，这是一款安静的机器，在大多数城市几乎听不到声音。)”可知，Jby Aviatin公司生产的飞行出租车的一个优势是几乎没有噪音。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called ‘flying taxis‘ will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.(在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的同一地区，很快就会看到垂直起降的电动飞机。这些被称为‘飞行出租车’的飞机将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产。)”以及下文内容可知本文主要讲的是俄亥俄州与Jby Aviatin签署协议，将在莱特兄弟家乡生产“飞行出租车”；由此可知，B选项“Flying Taxis t be Made in Ohi(俄亥俄州将制造飞行出租车)”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that cnfidence is imprtant t health and psychlgical well-being. But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake. ____16____.
Stp Cmparing Yurself t Others
D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence. ____17____. When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful. Everyne is running their wn race and life isn’t a cmpetitin.
Surrund Yurself With Psitive Peple
The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize. ____18____. If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye. Instead, surrund yurself with peple wh lve yu and want the best fr yu.
____19____
Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges. The next time yu begin t think that yu have n business speaking up in a meeting r that yu are t ut-f-shape t wrk ut, remind yurself that yur thughts aren’t always accurate. Then find a way t turn thse thughts arund int mre psitive self-talk.
Set Realistic Gals
The mre yu achieve yur gals, the greater yur cnfidence in yurself and yur abilities. T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve. ____20____. If the answer is slim t nne, the gal may be a bit t high. Dial (调整) it back s it is mre realistic and mre achievable.
A. Be Kind t Yurself
B. Practice Psitive Self-Talk
C. It may even have the ppsite effect
D. S, pay attentin t hw thers make yu feel
E. Next, ask yurself what chance yu have f achieving it
F. Here are a few psitive effects f learning hw t be cnfident
G. Frtunately, there are several ways yu can increase yur self-cnfidence
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了增强自信的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake.(但是培养和保持信心并不容易，当你觉得自己失败了或犯了错误时，很容易失去信心)”及下文主要说明了增强自信的方法。故G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以增强你的自信”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前“D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence.(你会和周围的人比较自己的长相吗?或者你会拿自己的薪水和朋友的比较吗?比较是很自然的。但它不太可能有助于增强你的自信)”及空后“When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful.(当你注意到自己在做比较时，提醒自己这样做是没有帮助的)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明和他人比较对自信产生的消极影响。故C项“它甚至可能产生相反的效果”符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize.(和你在一起的人会影响你对自己的想法和态度，也许比你意识到的还要多)”及空后“If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye.(如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了)”可知，后文提到如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了，说明要注意别人带来的感受。故D项“所以，要注意别人给你的感觉”符合。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges.(乐观的自我对话可以帮助你克服自我怀疑，迎接新的挑战)”可知，本段的建议是通过自我对话来增强自信。故B项“练习积极的自我对话”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve.(要设定现实的目标，写下你想要达到的目标)”及空后“If the answer is slim t nne, the gal may be a bit t high.(如果答案是零，那么这个目标可能有点太高了)”可知，可知上文提到写下目标，后文询问结果，可知本句是在建议评估实现的机会。故E项“接下来，问问自己你有多大的机会实现它”符合。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He man Bekele was nt atypical high schl student.____21____spending his free time playing videgames, this 14-year-ld was cnducting experiments. His gal was t create a____22____that culd treat skin cancer, and make it affrdable fr everyne wh____23____it.
Grwing up in Ethipia, Africa, He man____24____saw peple getting sunburned by the ht sun wrking utside. He didn’t____25____much f it when he was really little, but a she____26____he realized hw serius skin cancer really was.
Skin cancer des have cures and it is___27___in mst cases. Hwever, the average___28___f skin cancer treatment is almst $40, 000. When hearing the shcking____29____, He man planned t create a mre_____30_____and accessible slutin. He started ding experiments and wrking n different things, which turned int his bar f sap as a prject.
His_____31_____wn him the prize in this year’s 3M Yung Scientist’s Challenge, a cmpetitin that_____32_____kids t think f unique ways t slve everyday prblems. He man was s surprised and_____33_____when he first heard the news f his award. “It’s_____34_____t see that my ideas can be _____35_____and seen by the science cmmunity,” he said.
21. A. Due tB. As frC. Rather thanD. Regardless f
22. A. websiteB. prductC. hspitalD. schl
23. A. investsB. prmtesC. apprvesD. needs
24. A. cnstantlyB. rarelyC. bjectivelyD. frtunately
25. A. lseB. thinkC. useD. reprt
26. A. walked inB. turned upC. grew upD. gave in
27. A. preventableB. cmplexC. deadlyD. treatable
28. A. priceB. speedC. wageD. life
29. A. newsB. figureC. secretD. sund
30. A. tempraryB. peacefulC. affrdableD. pssible
31. A. speechB. hnestyC. planD. wrk
32. A. remindsB. encuragesC. warnsD. rders
33. A. verjyedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. annyed
34. A. puzzlingB. disappintingC. inspiringD. tiring
35. A. prtectedB. permittedC. guidedD. recgnized
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品，赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个14岁的孩子没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，而是在做实验。A. Due t由于；B. As fr至于；C. Rather than而不是；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。根据上一句“Heman Bekele was nt a typical high schl student.( 赫曼·贝克勒不是一个典型的高中生。)”以及下文“spending his free time playing vide games, this 14-year-ld was cnducting experiments(在业余时间玩电子游戏，这个14岁的孩子在进行实验)”可知，Heman Bekele不像其他的高中生一样玩电子游戏，而是花时间做实验，故选择C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。A. website网站；B. prduct产品；C. hspital医院；D. schl学校。根据空后“that culd treat skin cancer(可以治疗皮肤癌症)”可知，他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，故选择B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。 A. invests投资；B. prmtes推广；C. apprves批准；D. needs需要。根据前文“make it affrdable fr everyne(让每个人都能负担得起)”可知，此处指使每个需要购买产品的人支付得起，故选择D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Heman在非洲的埃塞俄比亚长大，经常看到人们在外面工作时被烈日晒伤。A. cnstantly不断地，经常；B. rarely罕见地；C. bjectively客观地；D. frtunately幸运地。结合上文“His gal was t create a 2 that culd treat skin cancer(他的目标是创造一个可以治疗皮肤癌症的产品)”、“Grwing up in Ethipia, Africa(在非洲埃塞俄比亚长大)”和下文“saw peple getting sunburned by the ht sun wrking utside(看到人们在外面工作时被烈日灼伤)”提到Heman想要研制出便宜的治疗皮肤癌的产品，以及炎热的非洲可知，他应是经常看到人们被烈日晒伤，故选择A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们在外面工作时被烈日灼伤 A. lse失去；B. think想，思考；C. use使用；D. reprt报告。根据下文的转折词“But”以及“he realized hw serius skin cancer really was(意识到癌症的严重程度)”可知，他后来才意识到皮肤癌很严重，故此处指他小时候认为这没什么大不了的，nt think much f sth “认为某物不怎么样”，故选择B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着他长大，他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。A. walked in走进来；B. turned up出现；C. grew up长大；D. gave in放弃。此处和上文“when he was really little(当他还很小的时候)”形成对比，指他长大后才意识到皮肤癌很严重，故选择C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮肤癌是可以治愈的，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。A. preventable可预防的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. deadly致命的；D. treatable可治愈的。根据“Skin cancer des have cures(皮肤癌症确实有治愈方法)”可知，皮肤癌在大多数情况下时可以治疗的，故选择D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格几乎是4万美元。A. price价格；B. speed速度； C. wage工资； D. life生活。根据“＄40,000”可知，此处指治疗的价格是4万美元，故选择A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当听到这个令人震惊的数字时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠、更容易获得的解决方案。A. news消息；B. figure数字；C. secret秘密；D. sund声音。此处是指上文的“＄40,000”这个数字，故选择B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当听到这个令人震惊的数字时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠、更容易获得的解决方案。A. temprary暂时的；B. peaceful和平的；C. affrdable负担得起的；D. pssible可能的。根据第一段中“and make it affrdable fr everyne wh ___3___ it(他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。)”可知，Heman计划创造一个更实惠的解决方案，故选择C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作为他赢得了今年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖项，这项比赛鼓励孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。A. speech演讲；B. hnesty诚实；C. plan计划； D. wrk工作。根据上一段中“He started ding experiments and wrking n different things.( 他开始做实验，研究不同的东西)”可知，此处指他所做的工作为他赢得了奖项，故选择D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作为他赢得了今年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖项，这项比赛鼓励孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。A. reminds提醒B. encurages鼓励；C. warns警告；D. rders要求。主语that指代“a cmpetitin”，比赛应是鼓励人们想办法解决问题，故选择B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Heman第一次听到获奖的消息时，他感到非常惊讶和高兴。A. verjyed狂喜；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annyed生气的。根据“when he first heard the news f his award(“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。)”可知，得知获奖应是感到高兴，故选择A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. inspiring令人鼓舞的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据“t see that my ideas can be ___15___ and seen by the science cmmunity(“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。)”可知，自己的想法被科学家认可，这是鼓舞人心的事情，故选择C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。A. prtected保护；B. permitted允许；C. guided指导；D. recgnized认可。上文提到Heman获奖，故此处指想法被认可，故选择D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emjis are widely used in ur daily lives and have becme ___36___ imprtant way f cmmunicatin. The first emjis were created in 1999 by Japanese designer Shigetaka Kurita, ___37___ wrked n a mbile Internet platfrm ___38___ (call) i-mde. Kurita attempted t develp a simple way fr peple ___39___ (express) emtins in shrt text messages.
As emjis gained ___40___ (ppular), they faced a significant technical hurdle (障碍) : early emjis culd nt ___41___ (send) acrss different mbile platfrms, since there was n standardized encding (编码). This issue was reslved in 2010 by the Unicde Cnsrtium, an rganizatin respnsible ___42___ maintaining a standardized encding f text and symbls acrss platfrms. This allwed fr crss-platfrm cmmunicatin and cntinued expansin in emji usage wrldwide.
Given ___43___ (they) rigins in Japan, many early emji characters were reflective f Japanese culture. As they’ve spread ___44___ (glbal), new characters have been added t accunt fr cultural differences and prvide a mre universal means f cmmunicatin. Users must als cnsider cultural sensitivities when ____45____ (cmmunicate) via emjis, as certain symbls can have hugely different meanings acrss different cultures.
【答案】36. an 37. wh
38. called 39. t express
40. ppularity
41. be sent
42. fr 43. their
44. glbally
45. cmmunicating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了表情符号的起源以及传播过程。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：表情符号在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，已经成为一种重要的交流方式。可数名词way此处为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且imprtant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1999年，日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita在一个名为i-mde的移动互联网平台上创作了第一批表情符号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shigetaka Kurita，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1999年，日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita在一个名为i-mde的移动互联网平台上创作了第一批表情符号。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语platfrm构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Kurita试图开发一种简单让人们在短信中表达情感的方法。在way后用动词不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的方法”。故填t express。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着表情符号的流行，它们面临着一个重大的技术障碍：早期的表情符号无法在不同的移动平台上发送，因为没有标准化的编码。作gain的宾语，应用名词ppularity，不可数。故填ppularity。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：随着表情符号的流行，它们面临着一个重大的技术障碍：早期的表情符号无法在不同的移动平台上发送，因为没有标准化的编码。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且culd nt后跟动词原形。故填be sent。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个问题在2010年由Unicde联盟解决，该联盟负责维护跨平台文本和符号的标准化编码。短语be respnsible fr表示“负责”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：由于它们起源于日本，许多早期的表情符号都反映了日本文化。修饰名词rigins应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着它们在全球范围内的传播，新的汉字被添加进来，以解释文化差异，并提供一种更通用的交流方式。修饰动词spread应用副词glbally，故填glbally。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用户在使用表情符号交流时还必须考虑文化敏感性，因为某些符号在不同的文化中可能有截然不同的含义。此处为状语从句的省略，且cmmunicate与users构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cmmunicating。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校英语社团组织的以“My Future Career”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 职业目标：
2. 理由和打算。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】范文
My Future Career
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m delighted t share my career plan, t be “ACEO, head f a cmpany!”
As a mnitr, I take much enjyment frm managing class business and bringing all tgether. This chance als allws me t see my ptentials in management and leadership. Treating thers hnestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads t my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
T apprach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with mre knwledge and qualities required, like intellect and visin. I believe I can make it.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased
导致：lead t→result in
接近：apprach→get clse t
追求：pursue→chase
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted t share my career plan, t be “ACEO, head f a cmpany!”
拓展句：I’m delighted t share my career plan that I want t be “ACEO, head f a cmpany!”
【点睛】[高分句型1] Treating thers hnestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads t my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T apprach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with mre knwledge and qualities required, like intellect and visin. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music is my first lve. I can sit dwn at my electrnic keybard and frget all abut time and space, all abut my prblems. During the lwest mments in my life, music was my savir. Besides, I wuld like t thank tw vlunteer rganizatins — ne is America’s Veterans Services and the ther is The Paul Hazeltn Huse fr senirs and the disabled.
I was a veteran (老兵). After I gt ut f the service, I began a career in music, and then became an irnwrker fr higher pay. A few years ag, the ne-bedrm huse I rented in Massachusetts was sld. The develper planned t tear it dwn. The prperty manager gave me tw mnths rent-free t find a new place t live. It didn’t help because I’d been disabled frm an accident at wrk and was living n benefits. Nthing affrdable turned up.
With the help f tw friends, I silently and hpelessly packed up my belngings and mved everything — including my electrnic keybard — int strage. I slept in my car, thinking it wuldn’t last lng. But weeks turned int mnths and the mnths int years. My car had becme my hme.
The ne thing that kept me alive was music. I wuld lse myself in music. Althugh I had develped cataracts (白内障), nthing culd keep my fingers frm finding the right keys.
Hwever, I hit my real lw ne Christmas Eve. I was driving dwn a narrw back rad t where I wuld park my car and sleep at night. I turned right and accidentally ran int a wall. My car — my nly hme — lst its right frnt end.
At that pint, I really had n place t live. Frtunately, Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter, heard abut me. He drve me t a hmeless shelter in Yrk Cunty where I stayed fr 75 days. That’s where I met with case managers frm Vlunteers f America's Veterans Services. They helped me mve int their husing, a place called Hut Huse. I was able t sign up fr Veterans Administratin benefits and get the cataract treatment I needed t recver my eyesight.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ken Darby, manager f Hut Huse, tld me t mve tward life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went t vlunteer fr the “Day f Caring” held by The Paul Hazeltn Huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ken Darby, manager f Hut Huse, tld me t mve tward life. One f the first things I did when I gt settled was get my electrnic keybard ut f strage and set it up in the TV rm at Hut Huse. I’d play fr hurs, ttally lst in the music. After listening t the music I played, Ken tld me abut The Paul Hazeltn Huse fr senirs and the disabled, where a “Day f Caring” was held every year.
I went t vlunteer fr the “Day f Caring” held by The Paul Hazeltn Huse. I played several sngs fr the senirs and disabled there. Music, the universal medium that had helped me, was als a jy t thers. Peple gathered arund my electrnic keybard, clapping and singing. As I played the music, I thught back t what I had experienced. I realized hw blessed I’d been that peple had stepped up and helped me when I culdn’t see hw t help myself. They tk me in, encuraged me t make music and put me back n the right path.
【解析】
【导语】本文以音乐为线索展开，讲述了作者在人生的最低谷，用音乐的力量维持生活的信心。没有房子住，住在汽车里，而汽车又撞坏了，自己患上了白内障，最后在热心人帮助下，搬到无家可归收容所，最终在志愿者组织帮助下，搬进了房子，申请福利，治疗白内障，走出低谷的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Hut Huse的经理Ken Darby告诉我，要朝着生活前进。”可知，第一段可描写作者安顿下来，继续用音乐的力量努力走出人生低谷，被告知Paul Hazeltn之家会举办“关爱日”。
②由第二段首句内容“我去了Paul Hazeltn之家举办的‘爱心日’做志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写作者热心去做志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人，及作者地感悟。
2.续写线索：安顿——醉心于音乐——建议他去做志愿者——帮助——为大家演奏——快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安顿下来：get settled/settle dwn
②帮助：help/assist
③经历：experience/underg
情绪类
①醉心于：lst in/addicted t
②快乐：jy/pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. After listening t the music I played, Ken tld me abut The Paul Hazeltn Huse fr senirs and the disabled, where a “Day f Caring” was held every year. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Peple gathered arund my electrnic keybard, clapping and singing. (由现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1~5CBAAC 6~10ABCAB 11~15ACBBA 16~20BCACC
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册~选择性必修第三册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincat?
A. In the ffice. B. On the bus. C. At hme.
2. What des the wman think f sharing a rm with thers?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Enjyable. C. Trublesme.
3. Hw much is the milk?
A. $3. B. $3.50. C. $6.50.
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T lk fr a jb.
B. T ask him t put up a ntice.
C. T leave a message fr her pian teacher.
5. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. A bss. B. An exam. C. An interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
7. What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Learn t drive. B. D vlunteer wrk. C. G sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A custmer. B. A manager. C. A secretary.
9. When will the man’s train leave fr Lndn?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm.
10. Wh will the man meet n n Thursday?
A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the by nw?
A. At schl. B. At a stadium. C. In his huse.
12. Hw will the by get hme?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What time is it?
A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C.5:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ding sme exercise.
B. Making a training plan.
C. Attending a sprts meeting.
15. Hw lng will the first perid f the exercise last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Fur weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sprt des the man plan t practice n Wednesday?
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
17. Hw des the man find the secnd perid f the exercise?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker d nw?
A. A gardener. B. A ck. C. An ffice wrker.
19. What des the speaker d at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs his truck. C. He drives t the cuntry.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in?
A. Picking up leaves.
B. Buying ld radis.
C. Cllecting ld ckery bks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways
Gulf Shres, Alabama
Alabama’s Gulf Shres is attractive year-rund, but the fall mnths bring fewer crwds and mre affrdable prices n htels. Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches that yu may have all t yurself. There’s als plenty t d at this beach destinatin utside f playing in the sand and surfing. Fr example, yu can visit a dwntwn music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexic
Albuquerque’s amazing landscapes prvide an enjyment fr visitrs year-rund. Hwever visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. Because this ht air balln festival is such a ppular event, yu’ll want t secure accmmdatins well in advance.
Lacnia, New Hampshire
Yu may nt have heard f Lacnia befre. This small New Hampshire city is mstly knwn fr its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps yu’ve heard the famus New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late Octber. Plan a weekend getaway t check ut the amazing display f jack-’-lanterns, live music, the Children’s Cstume Parade, a crnhle turnament and mre.
Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia
Lcated arund 75 miles suthwest f the natin’s capital is Shenandah Natinal Park, a great place fr leaf peeping(赏叶) and explring the utdrs in autumn. This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.
1. What can turists d in Alabama’s Gulf Shres?
A. Enjy whites and beaches.
B. See beautiful fallen leaves.
C. Attend pumpkin exhibitins.
D. Watch the Children’s Cstume Parade.
2. Why are peple advised t travel t Albuquerque in fall?
A. There are fewer turists.B. There is a famus balln festival.
C. They can take a balln ride fr free.D. They can save mney during the trip.
3. Which place shuld yu visit if yu are interested in wildlife?
A. Gulf Shres.B. Albuquerque.
C. Lacnia.D. Shenandah Natinal Park.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个秋季周末度假可以去的好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gulf Shres, Alabama部分中的“Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely whites and beaches that yu may have all t yurself. (前往墨西哥湾沿岸，享受温暖的海水、美丽的白色和海滩，您可能会拥有一切。)”可知，游客在阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸（Alabama’s Gulf Shres）可以享受白色和海滩。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Albuquerque, New Mexic部分中的“Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. (然而，秋季游览可以让您享受10月举行的著名的阿尔伯克基国际热气球嘉年华。预订10月初的旅行，观看数百个色彩鲜艳的气球点缀在天空中 — 您甚至可以亲自乘坐热气球。)”可知，作者建议人们秋季前往阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque），这是因为秋季这里有一个著名的气球节。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia部分中的“This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.(这个国家公园拥有超过200000英亩的森林、瀑布、花田和大量的野生动物。例如，您可以在整个国家公园看到黑熊、鹿和鸟类。)”可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该参观哪些地方弗吉尼亚州谢南多厄国家公园（Shenandah Natinal Park），故选D。
B
My first jb at KCRW was Ruth Seymur’s assistant. Sn after, I became Assistant General Manager and wrked clsely with her fr 16 years. Therefre, I have had the pprtunity t bserve her and the enrmus impact she had n KCRW and the ther radi statins.
Ruth did nthing cnventinally and nthing she created was a reactin t anything. She created KCRW nt t gain the mst listeners r t win any awards but t be an intellectual frce fr arts, culture and smart ideas. She wanted t start the cnversatin, nt just cntribute t it.
Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radi dramas like the 10-hur Babbitt and 30-hur Ulysses. She created Jewish Shrt Stries Frm Eastern Eurpe and Beynd in tw audi cllectins that featured famus actrs reading the wrk f Jewish authrs like Shlem Aleichem, Philip Rth and Isaac Bashevis Singer. KCRW sld mre f thse cllectins than anything else in ur histry.
Ruth went t a newsstand every day and read articles frm New Yrk Times, wrd fr wrd, n the air at nn because rdinary peple culdn’t easily get that paper then. She discvered peple wh matched her intellect at dinners r parties and gave them n-air shws n jurnalism, literature, film, art, theater, travel, dance r music.
She said it best, “I wanted t d the prgram as an act f lve and respect.”
When she came t KCRW in 1977, she fund herself building the statin in a junir high classrm right ff the playgrund. Nw KCRW culd be heard acrss Ls Angeles. Mst pwerfully, the radi frmat (总体安排) she created cntinues t be used by radi statins — news f the day, debates f ideas, art, artists, fd, literature and film.
Outspken and fearless wmen leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s — in fact, wmen culdn’t get credit cards apart frm their husbands until 1974 — which is why her achievements are s singular.
4. Why did Ruth bradcast Ulysses and Babbitt?
A. The listeners lved them.
B. They were award-winning wrks.
C. The authrs were her friends.
D. They were artistically imprtant.
5. What des the sixth paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Ruth’s widely-felt influence
B. Ruth’s hard wrking cnditins.
C. Inspiratin f Ruth’s prgrams.
D. The variety f Ruth’s radi frmats.
6. What des the wrd “singular”, underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Strange.B. Reprducible.C. Remarkable.D. Lasting.
7. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing examples.
C By fllwing time rder.D. By cnducting surveys.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了KCRW电台的女性领导Ruth Seymur的卓越成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ruth had the highest artistic standards, which is why KCRW aired radi dramas like the 10-hur Babbitt and 30-hur Ulysses.(Ruth的艺术水平最高，这就是为什么KCRW播放了10小时的《巴比特》和30小时的《尤利西斯》等广播剧。)”可知，Ruth有很高的艺术水平，所以她选中这两个项目是因为这些作品有极高的艺术价值。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“When she came t KCRW in 1977, she fund herself building the statin in a junir high classrm right ff the playgrund. Nw KCRW culd be heard acrss Ls Angeles. Mst pwerfully, the radi frmat(总体安排) she created cntinues t be used by radi statins—news f the day, debates f ideas, art, artists, fd, literature and film.(1977年，当她来到KCRW时，她发现自己正在操场旁的一间初中教室里建造电台。现在，整个洛杉矶都能听到KCRW的声音。最有力的是，她创造的广播格式继续被广播电台使用——当天的新闻、思想辩论、艺术、艺术家、美食、文学和电影。)”可知，本段提到她在一间初中教室建造的广播站最终在整个洛杉矶都得到了收听，并且她创造的节目安排形式被其他电台沿用，由此可知，本段主要讲述了她的广泛影响力。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Outspken and fearless wmen leaders were rare in the 1960s and 1970s”可知，直言不讳、无所畏惧的女性领导人在20世纪60年代和70年代是罕见的，由此可推测出，这里是说Ruth的卓越成就显得非常突出，singular意为“突出的”，与remarkable同义。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“She created Jewish Shrt Stries Frm Eastern Eurpe and Beynd in tw audi cllectins that featured famus actrs reading the wrk f Jewish authrs like Shlem Aleichem, Philip Rth and Isaac Bashevis Singer. (她在两个音频集中创作了《来自东欧及其他地区的犹太短篇小说》，其中著名演员阅读了Shlem Aleichem、Philip Rth和Isaac Bashevis Singer等犹太作家的作品)”、第四段“Ruth went t a newsstand every day and read articles frm New Yrk Times (Ruth每天都去报摊，在中午逐字逐句地阅读《纽约时报》的文章)”和第六段“When she came t KCRW in 1977, she fund herself building the statin in a junir high classrm right ff the playgrund. (1977年，当她来到KCRW时，她发现自己正在操场旁边的一间初中教室里建造电台)”可推知，本文主要是通过列举Ruth的各种成就和贡献来展开的。故选B。
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
8. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its park’s website.
11. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
【8题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles. (这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth. (来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley. (公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt. (尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said. (来自印第安纳波利斯的游客Jsh Miller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。“天气很热，但风景很棒，”他说)”可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
D
The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called “flying taxis” will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.
Jby Aviatin is a 14-year-ld cmpany that went public in 2021 and became the first electric vertical takeff and landing (eVTOL) firm t receive a special kind f permissin frm the US Air Frce. Its prductin effrts are supprted by partnerships with Tyta, Delta Air Lines, Intel and Uber.
Ohi Gvernr Mike DeWine tld The Assciated Press, “When yu’re talking abut air taxis, that’s the future.”
Develpers say the planes are nearing the day when they will prvide a way t mve individual peple r small grups frm the tp f buildings and parking spaces t their destinatins.
Arund the wrld, eVTOL. aircrafts r flying taxis are becming mre cmmn. Still, questins remain abut nise levels and charging demands.
Engineers designed Jby’s prductin aircraft t transprt a pilt and fur passengers at the speed f up t 321.87 kilmeters per hur. The aircraft can cver a distance f up t 160. 93 kilmeters. It is a quiet machine that can barely be heard in mst cities, the cmpany said. The plan is t place them in aerial ride sharing netwrks beginning in 2025.
The $500 millin prject is supprted by up t $325 millin in payments frm the state f Ohi. With the mney, Jby plans t build an Ohi facility capable f delivering up t 500 aircrafts a year and creating 2,000 jbs. The US Department f Energy has invited Jby t apply fr a lan t supprt the develpment f the facility as a clean energy prject.
Jby CEO JcBen Bevirt tld the AP that the cmpany chse Ohi after a large and cmpetitive search. Ohi’s financial deal was nt the largest, but the chance t bring the peratin t the birthplace f aviatin — with a wrkfrce experienced in the field — led t the deal, he said.
12. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previus paragraph.B. Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.D. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
13. What is Mike DeWine’s attitude tward air taxis?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.C. Unclear.D. Psitive.
14. What is an advantage f Jby Aviatin’s flying taxi?
A. It hardly makes any nise.B. It desn’t need t be charged.
C. It carries at mst 6 passengers.D. It cvers a distance f 321.87km.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life f the Wright BrthersB. Flying Taxis t be Made in Ohi
C. A Cmpetitive Future fr AircraftsD. The Develpment f Jby Aviatin
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍俄亥俄州与Jby Aviatin签署协议，将在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的地方生产“飞行出租车”——垂直起降的电动飞机。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called ‘flying taxis’ will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.(在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的同一地区，很快就会看到垂直起降的电动飞机。这种飞机被称为‘飞行出租车’，将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产。)”可知，被称为‘飞行出租车’的垂直起降电动飞机将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产；第二段“Jby Aviatin is a 14-year-ld cmpany that went public in 2021 and became the first electric vertical takeff and landing (eVTOL) firm t receive a special kind f permissin frm the US Air Frce. Its prductin effrts are supprted by partnerships with Tyta, Delta Air Lines, Intel and Uber.(Jby Aviatin是一家有14年历史的公司，于2021年上市，成为第一家获得美国空军特殊许可的电动垂直起降（eVTOL）公司。它的生产努力得到了丰田、达美航空、英特尔和优步的合作支持。)”给读者介绍了第一段中所提到的Jby Aviatin（Jby航空公司）；由此可知，在第二段中作者增添了一些背景知识。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Ohi Gvernr Mike DeWine tld The Assciated Press, ‘When yu’re talking abut air taxis, that’s the future.’(俄亥俄州州长迈克·德温告诉美联社，‘当你谈论空中出租车时，这就是未来。’)”，可知，迈克·德温（Mike DeWine）认为未来空中出租车有着很好的发展前景；由此可推断，Mike DeWine 对飞行出租车持肯定态度。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“It is a quiet machine that can barely be heard in mst cities, the cmpany said. (该公司表示，这是一款安静的机器，在大多数城市几乎听不到声音。)”可知，Jby Aviatin公司生产的飞行出租车的一个优势是几乎没有噪音。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The same area where the Wright brthers develped the first airplane will sn see electric planes that take ff and land vertically (垂直地). The planes, called ‘flying taxis‘ will be prduced under an agreement between the state f Ohi and Jby Aviatin at Daytn Internatinal Airprt.(在莱特兄弟发明第一架飞机的同一地区，很快就会看到垂直起降的电动飞机。这些被称为‘飞行出租车’的飞机将根据俄亥俄州和Jby航空公司在代顿国际机场达成的协议生产。)”以及下文内容可知本文主要讲的是俄亥俄州与Jby Aviatin签署协议，将在莱特兄弟家乡生产“飞行出租车”；由此可知，B选项“Flying Taxis t be Made in Ohi(俄亥俄州将制造飞行出租车)”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that cnfidence is imprtant t health and psychlgical well-being. But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake. ____16____.
Stp Cmparing Yurself t Others
D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence. ____17____. When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful. Everyne is running their wn race and life isn’t a cmpetitin.
Surrund Yurself With Psitive Peple
The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize. ____18____. If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye. Instead, surrund yurself with peple wh lve yu and want the best fr yu.
____19____
Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges. The next time yu begin t think that yu have n business speaking up in a meeting r that yu are t ut-f-shape t wrk ut, remind yurself that yur thughts aren’t always accurate. Then find a way t turn thse thughts arund int mre psitive self-talk.
Set Realistic Gals
The mre yu achieve yur gals, the greater yur cnfidence in yurself and yur abilities. T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve. ____20____. If the answer is slim t nne, the gal may be a bit t high. Dial (调整) it back s it is mre realistic and mre achievable.
A. Be Kind t Yurself
B. Practice Psitive Self-Talk
C. It may even have the ppsite effect
D. S, pay attentin t hw thers make yu feel
E. Next, ask yurself what chance yu have f achieving it
F. Here are a few psitive effects f learning hw t be cnfident
G. Frtunately, there are several ways yu can increase yur self-cnfidence
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了增强自信的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“But develping and maintaining cnfidence isn’t easy and it’s an easy thing t lse when yu feel like yu’ve failed r made a mistake.(但是培养和保持信心并不容易，当你觉得自己失败了或犯了错误时，很容易失去信心)”及下文主要说明了增强自信的方法。故G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以增强你的自信”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前“D yu cmpare hw yu lk t peple arund yu? Or d yu cmpare yur salary t what yur friend earns? Making cmparisns is natural. But it isn’t likely t help bst yur self-cnfidence.(你会和周围的人比较自己的长相吗?或者你会拿自己的薪水和朋友的比较吗?比较是很自然的。但它不太可能有助于增强你的自信)”及空后“When yu ntice that yu are drawing cmparisns, remind yurself that ding s isn’t helpful.(当你注意到自己在做比较时，提醒自己这样做是没有帮助的)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明和他人比较对自信产生的消极影响。故C项“它甚至可能产生相反的效果”符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The peple yu spend time with can influence yur thughts and attitudes abut yurself, perhaps mre than yu realize.(和你在一起的人会影响你对自己的想法和态度，也许比你意识到的还要多)”及空后“If yu feel bad abut yurself after hanging ut with a particular persn, it may be time t say gdbye.(如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了)”可知，后文提到如果你在和某个人出去玩后感觉不好，也许是时候说再见了，说明要注意别人带来的感受。故D项“所以，要注意别人给你的感觉”符合。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Self-talk that is ptimistic can help yu vercme self-dubt and take n new challenges.(乐观的自我对话可以帮助你克服自我怀疑，迎接新的挑战)”可知，本段的建议是通过自我对话来增强自信。故B项“练习积极的自我对话”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“T set realistic gals, write dwn what yu want t achieve.(要设定现实的目标，写下你想要达到的目标)”及空后“If the answer is slim t nne, the gal may be a bit t high.(如果答案是零，那么这个目标可能有点太高了)”可知，可知上文提到写下目标，后文询问结果，可知本句是在建议评估实现的机会。故E项“接下来，问问自己你有多大的机会实现它”符合。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He man Bekele was nt atypical high schl student.____21____spending his free time playing videgames, this 14-year-ld was cnducting experiments. His gal was t create a____22____that culd treat skin cancer, and make it affrdable fr everyne wh____23____it.
Grwing up in Ethipia, Africa, He man____24____saw peple getting sunburned by the ht sun wrking utside. He didn’t____25____much f it when he was really little, but a she____26____he realized hw serius skin cancer really was.
Skin cancer des have cures and it is___27___in mst cases. Hwever, the average___28___f skin cancer treatment is almst $40, 000. When hearing the shcking____29____, He man planned t create a mre_____30_____and accessible slutin. He started ding experiments and wrking n different things, which turned int his bar f sap as a prject.
His_____31_____wn him the prize in this year’s 3M Yung Scientist’s Challenge, a cmpetitin that_____32_____kids t think f unique ways t slve everyday prblems. He man was s surprised and_____33_____when he first heard the news f his award. “It’s_____34_____t see that my ideas can be _____35_____and seen by the science cmmunity,” he said.
21. A. Due tB. As frC. Rather thanD. Regardless f
22. A. websiteB. prductC. hspitalD. schl
23. A. investsB. prmtesC. apprvesD. needs
24. A. cnstantlyB. rarelyC. bjectivelyD. frtunately
25. A. lseB. thinkC. useD. reprt
26. A. walked inB. turned upC. grew upD. gave in
27. A. preventableB. cmplexC. deadlyD. treatable
28. A. priceB. speedC. wageD. life
29. A. newsB. figureC. secretD. sund
30. A. tempraryB. peacefulC. affrdableD. pssible
31. A. speechB. hnestyC. planD. wrk
32. A. remindsB. encuragesC. warnsD. rders
33. A. verjyedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. annyed
34. A. puzzlingB. disappintingC. inspiringD. tiring
35. A. prtectedB. permittedC. guidedD. recgnized
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述14岁的高中生Heman Bekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品，赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个14岁的孩子没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，而是在做实验。A. Due t由于；B. As fr至于；C. Rather than而不是；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。根据上一句“Heman Bekele was nt a typical high schl student.( 赫曼·贝克勒不是一个典型的高中生。)”以及下文“spending his free time playing vide games, this 14-year-ld was cnducting experiments(在业余时间玩电子游戏，这个14岁的孩子在进行实验)”可知，Heman Bekele不像其他的高中生一样玩电子游戏，而是花时间做实验，故选择C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。A. website网站；B. prduct产品；C. hspital医院；D. schl学校。根据空后“that culd treat skin cancer(可以治疗皮肤癌症)”可知，他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，故选择B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。 A. invests投资；B. prmtes推广；C. apprves批准；D. needs需要。根据前文“make it affrdable fr everyne(让每个人都能负担得起)”可知，此处指使每个需要购买产品的人支付得起，故选择D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Heman在非洲的埃塞俄比亚长大，经常看到人们在外面工作时被烈日晒伤。A. cnstantly不断地，经常；B. rarely罕见地；C. bjectively客观地；D. frtunately幸运地。结合上文“His gal was t create a 2 that culd treat skin cancer(他的目标是创造一个可以治疗皮肤癌症的产品)”、“Grwing up in Ethipia, Africa(在非洲埃塞俄比亚长大)”和下文“saw peple getting sunburned by the ht sun wrking utside(看到人们在外面工作时被烈日灼伤)”提到Heman想要研制出便宜的治疗皮肤癌的产品，以及炎热的非洲可知，他应是经常看到人们被烈日晒伤，故选择A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们在外面工作时被烈日灼伤 A. lse失去；B. think想，思考；C. use使用；D. reprt报告。根据下文的转折词“But”以及“he realized hw serius skin cancer really was(意识到癌症的严重程度)”可知，他后来才意识到皮肤癌很严重，故此处指他小时候认为这没什么大不了的，nt think much f sth “认为某物不怎么样”，故选择B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着他长大，他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。A. walked in走进来；B. turned up出现；C. grew up长大；D. gave in放弃。此处和上文“when he was really little(当他还很小的时候)”形成对比，指他长大后才意识到皮肤癌很严重，故选择C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮肤癌是可以治愈的，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。A. preventable可预防的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. deadly致命的；D. treatable可治愈的。根据“Skin cancer des have cures(皮肤癌症确实有治愈方法)”可知，皮肤癌在大多数情况下时可以治疗的，故选择D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格几乎是4万美元。A. price价格；B. speed速度； C. wage工资； D. life生活。根据“＄40,000”可知，此处指治疗的价格是4万美元，故选择A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当听到这个令人震惊的数字时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠、更容易获得的解决方案。A. news消息；B. figure数字；C. secret秘密；D. sund声音。此处是指上文的“＄40,000”这个数字，故选择B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当听到这个令人震惊的数字时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠、更容易获得的解决方案。A. temprary暂时的；B. peaceful和平的；C. affrdable负担得起的；D. pssible可能的。根据第一段中“and make it affrdable fr everyne wh ___3___ it(他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。)”可知，Heman计划创造一个更实惠的解决方案，故选择C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作为他赢得了今年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖项，这项比赛鼓励孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。A. speech演讲；B. hnesty诚实；C. plan计划； D. wrk工作。根据上一段中“He started ding experiments and wrking n different things.( 他开始做实验，研究不同的东西)”可知，此处指他所做的工作为他赢得了奖项，故选择D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作为他赢得了今年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖项，这项比赛鼓励孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。A. reminds提醒B. encurages鼓励；C. warns警告；D. rders要求。主语that指代“a cmpetitin”，比赛应是鼓励人们想办法解决问题，故选择B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Heman第一次听到获奖的消息时，他感到非常惊讶和高兴。A. verjyed狂喜；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annyed生气的。根据“when he first heard the news f his award(“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。)”可知，得知获奖应是感到高兴，故选择A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. inspiring令人鼓舞的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据“t see that my ideas can be ___15___ and seen by the science cmmunity(“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。)”可知，自己的想法被科学家认可，这是鼓舞人心的事情，故选择C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。A. prtected保护；B. permitted允许；C. guided指导；D. recgnized认可。上文提到Heman获奖，故此处指想法被认可，故选择D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emjis are widely used in ur daily lives and have becme ___36___ imprtant way f cmmunicatin. The first emjis were created in 1999 by Japanese designer Shigetaka Kurita, ___37___ wrked n a mbile Internet platfrm ___38___ (call) i-mde. Kurita attempted t develp a simple way fr peple ___39___ (express) emtins in shrt text messages.
As emjis gained ___40___ (ppular), they faced a significant technical hurdle (障碍) : early emjis culd nt ___41___ (send) acrss different mbile platfrms, since there was n standardized encding (编码). This issue was reslved in 2010 by the Unicde Cnsrtium, an rganizatin respnsible ___42___ maintaining a standardized encding f text and symbls acrss platfrms. This allwed fr crss-platfrm cmmunicatin and cntinued expansin in emji usage wrldwide.
Given ___43___ (they) rigins in Japan, many early emji characters were reflective f Japanese culture. As they’ve spread ___44___ (glbal), new characters have been added t accunt fr cultural differences and prvide a mre universal means f cmmunicatin. Users must als cnsider cultural sensitivities when ____45____ (cmmunicate) via emjis, as certain symbls can have hugely different meanings acrss different cultures.
【答案】36. an 37. wh
38. called 39. t express
40. ppularity
41. be sent
42. fr 43. their
44. glbally
45. cmmunicating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了表情符号的起源以及传播过程。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：表情符号在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，已经成为一种重要的交流方式。可数名词way此处为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且imprtant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1999年，日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita在一个名为i-mde的移动互联网平台上创作了第一批表情符号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shigetaka Kurita，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1999年，日本设计师Shigetaka Kurita在一个名为i-mde的移动互联网平台上创作了第一批表情符号。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语platfrm构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Kurita试图开发一种简单让人们在短信中表达情感的方法。在way后用动词不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的方法”。故填t express。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着表情符号的流行，它们面临着一个重大的技术障碍：早期的表情符号无法在不同的移动平台上发送，因为没有标准化的编码。作gain的宾语，应用名词ppularity，不可数。故填ppularity。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：随着表情符号的流行，它们面临着一个重大的技术障碍：早期的表情符号无法在不同的移动平台上发送，因为没有标准化的编码。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且culd nt后跟动词原形。故填be sent。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个问题在2010年由Unicde联盟解决，该联盟负责维护跨平台文本和符号的标准化编码。短语be respnsible fr表示“负责”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：由于它们起源于日本，许多早期的表情符号都反映了日本文化。修饰名词rigins应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着它们在全球范围内的传播，新的汉字被添加进来，以解释文化差异，并提供一种更通用的交流方式。修饰动词spread应用副词glbally，故填glbally。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用户在使用表情符号交流时还必须考虑文化敏感性，因为某些符号在不同的文化中可能有截然不同的含义。此处为状语从句的省略，且cmmunicate与users构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填cmmunicating。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校英语社团组织的以“My Future Career”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 职业目标：
2. 理由和打算。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】范文
My Future Career
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m delighted t share my career plan, t be “ACEO, head f a cmpany!”
As a mnitr, I take much enjyment frm managing class business and bringing all tgether. This chance als allws me t see my ptentials in management and leadership. Treating thers hnestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads t my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
T apprach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with mre knwledge and qualities required, like intellect and visin. I believe I can make it.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased
导致：lead t→result in
接近：apprach→get clse t
追求：pursue→chase
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted t share my career plan, t be “ACEO, head f a cmpany!”
拓展句：I’m delighted t share my career plan that I want t be “ACEO, head f a cmpany!”
【点睛】[高分句型1] Treating thers hnestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads t my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T apprach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with mre knwledge and qualities required, like intellect and visin. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music is my first lve. I can sit dwn at my electrnic keybard and frget all abut time and space, all abut my prblems. During the lwest mments in my life, music was my savir. Besides, I wuld like t thank tw vlunteer rganizatins — ne is America’s Veterans Services and the ther is The Paul Hazeltn Huse fr senirs and the disabled.
I was a veteran (老兵). After I gt ut f the service, I began a career in music, and then became an irnwrker fr higher pay. A few years ag, the ne-bedrm huse I rented in Massachusetts was sld. The develper planned t tear it dwn. The prperty manager gave me tw mnths rent-free t find a new place t live. It didn’t help because I’d been disabled frm an accident at wrk and was living n benefits. Nthing affrdable turned up.
With the help f tw friends, I silently and hpelessly packed up my belngings and mved everything — including my electrnic keybard — int strage. I slept in my car, thinking it wuldn’t last lng. But weeks turned int mnths and the mnths int years. My car had becme my hme.
The ne thing that kept me alive was music. I wuld lse myself in music. Althugh I had develped cataracts (白内障), nthing culd keep my fingers frm finding the right keys.
Hwever, I hit my real lw ne Christmas Eve. I was driving dwn a narrw back rad t where I wuld park my car and sleep at night. I turned right and accidentally ran int a wall. My car — my nly hme — lst its right frnt end.
At that pint, I really had n place t live. Frtunately, Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter, heard abut me. He drve me t a hmeless shelter in Yrk Cunty where I stayed fr 75 days. That’s where I met with case managers frm Vlunteers f America's Veterans Services. They helped me mve int their husing, a place called Hut Huse. I was able t sign up fr Veterans Administratin benefits and get the cataract treatment I needed t recver my eyesight.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ken Darby, manager f Hut Huse, tld me t mve tward life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went t vlunteer fr the “Day f Caring” held by The Paul Hazeltn Huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ken Darby, manager f Hut Huse, tld me t mve tward life. One f the first things I did when I gt settled was get my electrnic keybard ut f strage and set it up in the TV rm at Hut Huse. I’d play fr hurs, ttally lst in the music. After listening t the music I played, Ken tld me abut The Paul Hazeltn Huse fr senirs and the disabled, where a “Day f Caring” was held every year.
I went t vlunteer fr the “Day f Caring” held by The Paul Hazeltn Huse. I played several sngs fr the senirs and disabled there. Music, the universal medium that had helped me, was als a jy t thers. Peple gathered arund my electrnic keybard, clapping and singing. As I played the music, I thught back t what I had experienced. I realized hw blessed I’d been that peple had stepped up and helped me when I culdn’t see hw t help myself. They tk me in, encuraged me t make music and put me back n the right path.
【解析】
【导语】本文以音乐为线索展开，讲述了作者在人生的最低谷，用音乐的力量维持生活的信心。没有房子住，住在汽车里，而汽车又撞坏了，自己患上了白内障，最后在热心人帮助下，搬到无家可归收容所，最终在志愿者组织帮助下，搬进了房子，申请福利，治疗白内障，走出低谷的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Hut Huse的经理Ken Darby告诉我，要朝着生活前进。”可知，第一段可描写作者安顿下来，继续用音乐的力量努力走出人生低谷，被告知Paul Hazeltn之家会举办“关爱日”。
②由第二段首句内容“我去了Paul Hazeltn之家举办的‘爱心日’做志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写作者热心去做志愿者，帮助那些需要帮助的人，及作者地感悟。
2.续写线索：安顿——醉心于音乐——建议他去做志愿者——帮助——为大家演奏——快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安顿下来：get settled/settle dwn
②帮助：help/assist
③经历：experience/underg
情绪类
①醉心于：lst in/addicted t
②快乐：jy/pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. After listening t the music I played, Ken tld me abut The Paul Hazeltn Huse fr senirs and the disabled, where a “Day f Caring” was held every year. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句和关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Peple gathered arund my electrnic keybard, clapping and singing. (由现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1~5CBAAC 6~10ABCAB 11~15ACBBA 16~20BCACC
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