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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 I was born in a small village.当堂检测题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 I was born in a small village.当堂检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.past life 过去的生活
past用法：
(1)past用作形容词 “过去的；以前的”、
Eg: Can yu tell yur past life?
你能告诉我你过去的生活吗？ (作定语)
Winter is past. 冬天过去了。(做表语)
(2)past用作名词 “过去的事”
Eg: The past is past.Let’s lk ahead.
过去的事已经过去，让我们向前看吧。
(3)past用作介词 “超过；在...之后”
Eg: It’s ten past eight nw.
现在是八点十分。
(4)past用作副词 “过去；经过”、
Eg: Children came running past.
孩子们跑了过去。
2.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? 询问某人品格/ 内在的性格？
What d/ des + 主语 + lk like? 询问某人的外貌？
Eg: (1) --What is he like?
他是一个什么样的人？
-- He is friendly and lvely.
他很友好和可爱。
(2) –What des the girl lk like?
那个女孩长什么样？
-- She has big eyes and small muth.
她长着大眼睛和小嘴巴。
3.Where were yu brn? 你出生在哪里？
brn(动词) 出生（动词bear的过去分词）
(1)be brn“出生于”用于一般过去时中
后接时间或地点状语，出生于某日用介词n, 出生于某年某月用in。
Eg: She was brn n the 15th f March, 1985.
她出生于1985年3月15日。
She was brn in July, 1986.
她出生在1986年七月。
(2)be brn f 出生于（家庭）
Eg: He was brn f rich family.
他出生于一个富有的家庭。
brn (形容词) 生来的，天生的
Eg: He is a brn pet.
他是一个天生的诗人。
4.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
Eg: The teacher is strict with her students.
这位老师对她的学生很严格。
The bss is strict in her wrk.
老板对她的工作很严格。
5.primary schl 小学
Junir high schl 初中
Senir high schl 高中
Eg: What’s the name f yur primary schl?
你小学的名字是什么？
6.in a small village 在一个小村庄里
Eg: I was brn in a small village.
我出生在一个小村庄里。
7.the name f… …的名字
Eg: What’s the name f the village?
这个村庄的名字是什么？
8.yur first teacher 启蒙老师
Eg: Wh is yur first teacher?
谁是你的启蒙老师？
9.nice (形容词) “友好的；令人愉快的”
Eg: This is a nice persn.
这是一个友好的人。
gd （形容词) “人的品格好；东西质量好”
Eg: The car is very gd.
这辆车质量好。
fine (形容词) 侧重“质量好；身体好；天气好”
Eg: It’s fine tday.
今天天气好。
well为副词，用来修饰动词；做形容词时指“身体好”
Eg: He speaks English very well.
他英语说得很好。
10.friend (名词) 朋友--- friendly (形容词) 友好的
--- unfriendly (形容词) 不友好的
be friendly t sb. 对某人友好
Eg: The girl is friendly t her friends.
这个女孩对她的朋友很友好。
11.quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词
= a very + 形容词 + 名词 “一个十分...的人”
Eg: quite a lvely by
= a very lvely by
一个十分可爱的男孩
12.difficult (形容词) 不易相处的；困难的
--- difficulty (名词) 困难
have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难
Eg: He was quite difficult.他表现的不好。
She has difficulty in learning English.
她在学英语方面有困难。
13.A schl called Darwin Primary Schl 一个叫达尔文小学的学校
名词 called ... “被叫...的...”
Eg: A girl called Alice 一个叫爱丽丝的女孩
外研版七下M7U1习题
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.David is a ________ (守规矩的) by and we all like him.
2.My mther is s_______ with me, she always asks me t study hard.
3.I was brn in a small ________ (村庄).
4.The by is s naught (淘气的) and he is d__________ in class.
5.Our English teacher is very ________ (亲切的) t us.
6.The twins are very f________ t everyne, we all like them.
7.The ________ (城镇) is very quiet and beautiful.
8.I was b_______ in Lianing, what abut yu?
9.The girl with yellw hair is frm __________ (美国).
10.Tny started his p________schl when he was nly six years ld.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Our Chinese teacher is very ________ (friend) t us.
12.I have a friend _______ (call) Mary.
13.The ld man was ________ (bear) in a pr family.
_______ (be) my first teacher, I like her very much.
15.-- D yu knw the tw girls?
-- Yes, _______ (they) name are Mary and Ann.
三、单项选择
( )16.My brther _____ brn _____ August 8th, 2000.
A.is; n
B.was; n
C.is; in
D.was; in
( )17.Betty is my ______ and she is very _______ t me.
A.friendly; friendly
B.friend; friend
C.friend; friendly
D.friendly; friend
( )18.Our teacher is very strict _____ us and strict ____ his wrk.
A.with; t
B.with; in
C.t; with
D.n; with
( )19.--Were yu brn in England?
-- ______.
A.Yes, I wasn’t
B.N, I was
C.Yes, I was
D.N, I weren’t
( )20.-- ______ was yur mther brn?
-- She was brn in Shandng.
A.Where
B.When
C.Wh
D.What
( )21.-- _________?
-- She is very friendly and kind.
A.What des she d
B.What des she like
C.What is he like
D.Hw is he like
( )22.What’s the name ______ yur schl?
A.n
B.f
C.abut
D.fr
( )23.-- Was there a schl in the village befre?
-- _______, there ______.
A.Yes; were
B.Yes; wasn’t
C.N; was
D.N; wasn’t
( )24.Teachers’ Day in China is _____10 September while Krea’s Teachers’ Day is ______ May.
A.n; n
B.in; in
C.n; in
D.in; n
( )25.Little Tny is very _____ at schl, each f teacher likes him.
A.strict
B.gd
C.difficult
D.bad
四、翻译句子
26.王老师是我的启蒙老师。
Mr.Wang is my ______ ________.
27.他们对每一个人都很友好。
They are very _______ ______ everyne.
28.我的姐姐对她自己很严格。
My sister _____ ______ ______ herself.
29.他何时何地出生。
______ and ________ ______ he brn?
30.你的第一所学校叫什么？
_______ is _____ _____ _____ yur first schl?
五、补全对话
(Alan is a new is asking him sme questin.)
A: Yu are new here.Am I right?
B: Yes, yu are right, Mr.Li.
A: 31.__________
B: Yes.
A: 32._________
B: On 21st June, 1993.
A: Where were yu brn?
B: I was brn in Sydney in Australia.
A: 33.________
B: Fr abut eight years.
A: 34.________
B: They were brn in Sydney, t.
A: Are they living in China?
B: 35._______ He is cming sn.
A.Mum is, but Dad wrks in Sydney.
B.When were yu brn?
C.Hw lng did yu live there?
D.Where were yur parents brn?
E.May I ask yu sme questins?
六、阅读理解
Mrning, everyne.I’d like t tell yu smething abut my tw friends in ther schls.
Lu Bin is twelve years ld and he is tall and strng.He likes sprts and ftball is his favurite.He ften plays it with his friends n the playgrund n Saturday afternn.But he wasn’t n the playgrund last Saturday afternn.He was in a bkshp with his sister Lu Yuan.Sme bks abut sprts and health were n sale there.
Tian Ping is a twelve-year-ld girl.She is gd at drawing animals and tigers are her favurite.She likes t watch the tigers in the z.S she ften ges t the z with her brther Tian Yng n Saturday.Tian Yng likes mnkeys best.But Tian Ping was at a party last Saturday afternn.It was a birthday party fr her classmate Shen Hng.Many f their classmates were there.Tian Ping was happy t enjy the delicius chclate cake.
( )36.The passage mainly talks abut ______ students.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
( )37.What’s Lu Bin’s favurite sprt?
A.Taijiquan
B.Table tennis
C.Basketball
D.Ftball
( )38.Tian Ping ften ges t the z with her ______.
A.sister
B.brther
C.friends
D.classmates
( )39.Where was Tian Ping last Saturday afternn?
A.In the bkshp
B.In the schl
C.At the party
D.At the theatre
( )40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Lu Bin is strng.
B.Lu Yuan likes drawing.
C.Tian Ping likes mnkeys best.
D.Tian Yng went t Shen Hng’s party last Saturday afternn.
附：参考答案
一、1.gd 2.strict 3.village 4.difficult 5.kind
6.friendly 7.twn 8.brn 9.the USA 10.primary
二、11.friendly 12.called 13.brn 14.was 15.their
三、16 -- 20 BCACA 21 -- 25 BBDCB
四、26.first teacher 27.friendly t
28.is strict with 29.When; where was
30.What; the name f
五、31 -- 35 EBCDA
六、36 -- 40 BDBDC
一、知识点
1.past life 过去的生活
past用法：
(1)past用作形容词 “过去的；以前的”、
Eg: Can yu tell yur past life?
你能告诉我你过去的生活吗？ (作定语)
Winter is past. 冬天过去了。(做表语)
(2)past用作名词 “过去的事”
Eg: The past is past.Let’s lk ahead.
过去的事已经过去，让我们向前看吧。
(3)past用作介词 “超过；在...之后”
Eg: It’s ten past eight nw.
现在是八点十分。
(4)past用作副词 “过去；经过”、
Eg: Children came running past.
孩子们跑了过去。
2.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? 询问某人品格/ 内在的性格？
What d/ des + 主语 + lk like? 询问某人的外貌？
Eg: (1) --What is he like?
他是一个什么样的人？
-- He is friendly and lvely.
他很友好和可爱。
(2) –What des the girl lk like?
那个女孩长什么样？
-- She has big eyes and small muth.
她长着大眼睛和小嘴巴。
3.Where were yu brn? 你出生在哪里？
brn(动词) 出生（动词bear的过去分词）
(1)be brn“出生于”用于一般过去时中
后接时间或地点状语，出生于某日用介词n, 出生于某年某月用in。
Eg: She was brn n the 15th f March, 1985.
她出生于1985年3月15日。
She was brn in July, 1986.
她出生在1986年七月。
(2)be brn f 出生于（家庭）
Eg: He was brn f rich family.
他出生于一个富有的家庭。
brn (形容词) 生来的，天生的
Eg: He is a brn pet.
他是一个天生的诗人。
4.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
Eg: The teacher is strict with her students.
这位老师对她的学生很严格。
The bss is strict in her wrk.
老板对她的工作很严格。
5.primary schl 小学
Junir high schl 初中
Senir high schl 高中
Eg: What’s the name f yur primary schl?
你小学的名字是什么？
6.in a small village 在一个小村庄里
Eg: I was brn in a small village.
我出生在一个小村庄里。
7.the name f… …的名字
Eg: What’s the name f the village?
这个村庄的名字是什么？
8.yur first teacher 启蒙老师
Eg: Wh is yur first teacher?
谁是你的启蒙老师？
9.nice (形容词) “友好的；令人愉快的”
Eg: This is a nice persn.
这是一个友好的人。
gd （形容词) “人的品格好；东西质量好”
Eg: The car is very gd.
这辆车质量好。
fine (形容词) 侧重“质量好；身体好；天气好”
Eg: It’s fine tday.
今天天气好。
well为副词，用来修饰动词；做形容词时指“身体好”
Eg: He speaks English very well.
他英语说得很好。
10.friend (名词) 朋友--- friendly (形容词) 友好的
--- unfriendly (形容词) 不友好的
be friendly t sb. 对某人友好
Eg: The girl is friendly t her friends.
这个女孩对她的朋友很友好。
11.quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词
= a very + 形容词 + 名词 “一个十分...的人”
Eg: quite a lvely by
= a very lvely by
一个十分可爱的男孩
12.difficult (形容词) 不易相处的；困难的
--- difficulty (名词) 困难
have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难
Eg: He was quite difficult.他表现的不好。
She has difficulty in learning English.
她在学英语方面有困难。
13.A schl called Darwin Primary Schl 一个叫达尔文小学的学校
名词 called ... “被叫...的...”
Eg: A girl called Alice 一个叫爱丽丝的女孩
外研版七下M7U1习题
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.David is a ________ (守规矩的) by and we all like him.
2.My mther is s_______ with me, she always asks me t study hard.
3.I was brn in a small ________ (村庄).
4.The by is s naught (淘气的) and he is d__________ in class.
5.Our English teacher is very ________ (亲切的) t us.
6.The twins are very f________ t everyne, we all like them.
7.The ________ (城镇) is very quiet and beautiful.
8.I was b_______ in Lianing, what abut yu?
9.The girl with yellw hair is frm __________ (美国).
10.Tny started his p________schl when he was nly six years ld.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Our Chinese teacher is very ________ (friend) t us.
12.I have a friend _______ (call) Mary.
13.The ld man was ________ (bear) in a pr family.
_______ (be) my first teacher, I like her very much.
15.-- D yu knw the tw girls?
-- Yes, _______ (they) name are Mary and Ann.
三、单项选择
( )16.My brther _____ brn _____ August 8th, 2000.
A.is; n
B.was; n
C.is; in
D.was; in
( )17.Betty is my ______ and she is very _______ t me.
A.friendly; friendly
B.friend; friend
C.friend; friendly
D.friendly; friend
( )18.Our teacher is very strict _____ us and strict ____ his wrk.
A.with; t
B.with; in
C.t; with
D.n; with
( )19.--Were yu brn in England?
-- ______.
A.Yes, I wasn’t
B.N, I was
C.Yes, I was
D.N, I weren’t
( )20.-- ______ was yur mther brn?
-- She was brn in Shandng.
A.Where
B.When
C.Wh
D.What
( )21.-- _________?
-- She is very friendly and kind.
A.What des she d
B.What des she like
C.What is he like
D.Hw is he like
( )22.What’s the name ______ yur schl?
A.n
B.f
C.abut
D.fr
( )23.-- Was there a schl in the village befre?
-- _______, there ______.
A.Yes; were
B.Yes; wasn’t
C.N; was
D.N; wasn’t
( )24.Teachers’ Day in China is _____10 September while Krea’s Teachers’ Day is ______ May.
A.n; n
B.in; in
C.n; in
D.in; n
( )25.Little Tny is very _____ at schl, each f teacher likes him.
A.strict
B.gd
C.difficult
D.bad
四、翻译句子
26.王老师是我的启蒙老师。
Mr.Wang is my ______ ________.
27.他们对每一个人都很友好。
They are very _______ ______ everyne.
28.我的姐姐对她自己很严格。
My sister _____ ______ ______ herself.
29.他何时何地出生。
______ and ________ ______ he brn?
30.你的第一所学校叫什么？
_______ is _____ _____ _____ yur first schl?
五、补全对话
(Alan is a new is asking him sme questin.)
A: Yu are new here.Am I right?
B: Yes, yu are right, Mr.Li.
A: 31.__________
B: Yes.
A: 32._________
B: On 21st June, 1993.
A: Where were yu brn?
B: I was brn in Sydney in Australia.
A: 33.________
B: Fr abut eight years.
A: 34.________
B: They were brn in Sydney, t.
A: Are they living in China?
B: 35._______ He is cming sn.
A.Mum is, but Dad wrks in Sydney.
B.When were yu brn?
C.Hw lng did yu live there?
D.Where were yur parents brn?
E.May I ask yu sme questins?
六、阅读理解
Mrning, everyne.I’d like t tell yu smething abut my tw friends in ther schls.
Lu Bin is twelve years ld and he is tall and strng.He likes sprts and ftball is his favurite.He ften plays it with his friends n the playgrund n Saturday afternn.But he wasn’t n the playgrund last Saturday afternn.He was in a bkshp with his sister Lu Yuan.Sme bks abut sprts and health were n sale there.
Tian Ping is a twelve-year-ld girl.She is gd at drawing animals and tigers are her favurite.She likes t watch the tigers in the z.S she ften ges t the z with her brther Tian Yng n Saturday.Tian Yng likes mnkeys best.But Tian Ping was at a party last Saturday afternn.It was a birthday party fr her classmate Shen Hng.Many f their classmates were there.Tian Ping was happy t enjy the delicius chclate cake.
( )36.The passage mainly talks abut ______ students.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
( )37.What’s Lu Bin’s favurite sprt?
A.Taijiquan
B.Table tennis
C.Basketball
D.Ftball
( )38.Tian Ping ften ges t the z with her ______.
A.sister
B.brther
C.friends
D.classmates
( )39.Where was Tian Ping last Saturday afternn?
A.In the bkshp
B.In the schl
C.At the party
D.At the theatre
( )40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Lu Bin is strng.
B.Lu Yuan likes drawing.
C.Tian Ping likes mnkeys best.
D.Tian Yng went t Shen Hng’s party last Saturday afternn.
附：参考答案
一、1.gd 2.strict 3.village 4.difficult 5.kind
6.friendly 7.twn 8.brn 9.the USA 10.primary
二、11.friendly 12.called 13.brn 14.was 15.their
三、16 -- 20 BCACA 21 -- 25 BBDCB
四、26.first teacher 27.friendly t
28.is strict with 29.When; where was
30.What; the name f
五、31 -- 35 EBCDA
六、36 -- 40 BDBDC
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