初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!巩固练习
展开一、知识点
1.prepare fr… 为…做准备
Prepare (动词) “准备;预备”
常见搭配:prepare sb.Sth.
= prepare sth.Fr sb. 为某人准备某物
Prepare t d sth. 准备做某事
Eg: The students are preparing fr their exam.
学生们正在为考试做准备。
2.the trip t… 去…的旅行
Jurney, trip, travel与tur区别:
jurney着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程,尤指出国旅行
tur常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
Eg: the trip t Mars 去火星的旅行
3.make a list f… 列…的清单
Eg: My mum is making a list f shpping.
我妈妈正在做购物清单。
4.get… ready (earlier) 把…(提前)准备好
Ready (形容词) “准备好的”
常见搭配:get/be ready fr ... 为...做准备
Be ready t d sth. 乐于做某事
Eg: Peple are ready fr Spring Festival.
人们在为春节做准备。
She is ready t help thers.
她乐于助人。
5.sund crazy 听起来很荒唐
crazy (形容词) 发疯的;荒唐的
be crazy abut… 狂热于…
drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯
Eg: The girl is crazy abut rck music.
这个女孩狂热于摇滚乐。
The baby drve me crazy.
这个宝宝是我发狂。
6.what t take 是“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构
= When I shuld take
Eg: I dn’t knw where t g.
我不知道去哪。
7.take 指从说话人处往别处带
bring 指从别处往说话人处带
fetch 指从说话人处到别处再取回来
Eg: Please take these bk t Lily.
请把这些书带给丽丽。
Please remember t bring yur hmewrk.
请记得带你的作业。
8.leave + 地点 表示“离开某地”
Eg: I will leave Beijing.
我将离开北京。
leave fr + 地点 表示“动身前往”
Eg: I will leave fr Beijing.
我将动身去北京。
9.at the end f… “在…的末端/后期”
即可指时间,也可指位置
Eg: There is a bank at the end f the rad.
路的尽头有一家银行。
by the end f… “直到…为止” 只能指时间概念
Eg: By the end f last year, we had learned 800 wrds.
直到去年为止,我们已经学习了800个词。
in the end “最后;最终”
Eg: In the end, we decided t finish wrking tmrrw.
最后,我们决定明天结束工作。
10.shrts (可数名词复数) “短裤” 以复数形式出现,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
类似词语:trusers (裤子); glasses (眼镜); scks (袜子); shes (鞋); glves (手套)等。
Eg: He ften wears shrts in summer.
他夏天经常穿短裤。
11.trusers (名词) “裤子;长裤” = pants
light trusers 轻薄的裤子
a pair f trusers 一条裤子
Eg: We need a pair f trusers in blue.
我们需要一条蓝色的裤子。
12.sunglasses (名词) “太阳镜”, 常以复数形式出现,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
a pair f sunglasses 一副太阳镜
Eg: Yur sunglasses are very cl.
你的太阳镜非常酷。
13.That’s a gd idea. 那是个好主意。
14.enugh 修饰名词时,位于名词前
Eg: enugh mney 足够多的钱
enugh修饰动词时,位于动词后
Eg: big enugh 足够大
15.pay fr 支付…的费用;为…付款
Eg: Yu shuld pay fr the meal.
你应该付这顿饭钱。
pay sb.付款给某人;酬谢某人
Eg: Hw sn can yu pay me?
你多久可以付款给我?
pay sme mney fr sth.花钱买某物
Eg: I paid 70 yuan fr the dictinary.
我花70元买这个词典。
16.what else 还有什么
else在修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词后
Eg: smething else 其它的东西
17.weigh (动词) 重…
Eg: He weighs 50 kils.
他重50公斤。
weigh (动词) 称;称…的重量
Eg: Please weigh the bananas.
请称一下香蕉。
weight (名词) 重量
常见搭配:
the ttal weight 总重量
put n weight 增肥;
lse weight 减肥;
take ne’s weight 量体重;
lift weights 举重
Eg: The panda can weigh ver 100kg.
= The panda’s weight is ver 100kg.
这只熊猫重100千克。
18.t much + 不可数名词 “太多…”
t many + 可数名词复数 “太多…”
much t + 形容词 “太…”
Eg: There is t much water in the pl.
池塘中有太多水。
There are t many bks here.
这有太多书。
The bx is much t heavy.
这个盒子太重了。
19.had better (nt) d sth. 最好(不)做某事
Eg: Yu had better nt play cmputer games.
你最好不要玩电脑游戏。
20.ttal (形容词) “总的;全部的”
Eg: The ttal scre is ne hundred.
总分数是100分。
ttal(名词) “总数;总计”
Eg: That will cst yu 10 dllars in ttal.
那总共花了你十美元。
21.by the way 顺便说一下
n ne’s way t … 在某人去…的路上
in the way 挡道
the (best) way t d sth. 做某事(最好的)方法
Eg: By the way, yu shuld find anther way t get there.
顺便说一句,你应该找一条新的路去那。
22.have a gd time = enjy neself = have fun
玩得高兴,过得愉快
Eg: They were having a gd time at the party.
他们在派对上玩的开心。
23.write t sb. 给某人写信
Eg: Please write t me as sn as pssible.
请尽快给我写信。
24.be glad t d sth.
= be happy t d sth.
很高兴做某事
Eg: I’m s glad t meet yu.
见到你太高兴了。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Please make a shpping ________ (清单) befre yu shp.
wears a pair f s________ t prtect his eyes frm the sunshine.
3.I want t wear this ________ (短裤) tday, Mum.
4.I will g t Beijing at the e______ f March.
5.D yu knw the ________ (重量) f these things.
6.He is s c________ t g ut in such terrible weather.
7.Please fill ut this frm and shw me yur ________ (护照).
8.I bught tw p_______ f shrts yesterday.
9.Oh, this range ________ (裤子) are s nice, I want t buy them.
10.The t_______ cst f the tall building wuld be mre than $240 millin.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.This pair f shes _______ (be) expensive.
12.I dn’t knw what _______ (d) next?
13.Can yu _______ (weight) these apples fr me?
14.Dn’t frget _______ (lck) yur car when yu leave.
15.These are my brther’s _______ (shrt).
16.They _______ (leave) ur city this afternn.Let’s say gdbye t them.
17.I think ten dllars _______ (be) enugh.
18.Yu had better _______ (finish) in tw days.
19.The ttal _______ (weigh) f these bks is 20kg.
20.There are t _______ (much) apples n this tree.
三、单项选择
( )21.This by is _______ abut the cmputer game.
A.nervus
B.wrried
C.crazy
D.angry
( )22.The Smiths will mve this city _______ this mnth.
A.at the end f
B.in the end
B.by the end f
D.in the end f
( )23.Yu can ______ this trusers n the Internet.
A.spend
B.pay fr
C.cst
D.take
( )24.It is s cld tday.Yu’d better ______ in the sea.
A.nt t swim
B.nt swimming
C.nt swim
D.t nt swim
( )25.Hurry up, _____ yu will be late fr schl.
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
( )26.-- D yu miss Miss.Chen?
-- Yes, I d.______ have yu ever heard f him since he left?
A.By the way
B.On the way
C.In the way
D.In a way
( )27.Fifty yuan _____ enugh.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.was
( )28.The dress ______ me 400 yuan.
A.cst
B.spent
C.tk
D.paid
( )29.I dn’t have ________ free time.
A.t many
B.t much
C.much t
D.many t
( )30.-- ______ did yu tell abut ging swimming?
-- Wang Ning.
A.Wh ther
B.Wh else
C.What else
D.What ther
四、翻译句子
31.这个书架大的足能容纳300本书。
This bkshelf is _____ ______ t hld 300 bks.
32.我打算七月末去香港。
I am ging t Hng Kng _____ _____ _____ ____ July.
33.顺便说一下,你要怎么去上学。
______ ______ ______, hw d yu g t schl?
34.我们不需要为饮料付款。它们是免费的。
We dn’t need t _____ ______ the drinks.They are free.
35.你最好穿上外套。外面很冷。
Yu _____ _____ put n yur cat.It is very cld utside.
五、补全对话
A: Hell, Bb! Hw is it ging?
B: Hell, Kate! 36._______ And yu?
A: Very well.What’s yur plan fr the summer?
B: I had a Chinese curse last year, and I’d like t g n with it this summer.
A: Hw was the curse? 37.________
B: Yes.It seemed s at first.But after a while it became easier.
A: Yu were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A.Well, culd yu tell me yur summer plan? 38._____
A: N, nt this
B: That must be very interesting.Can I g with yu?
A: 40.______ Oh, there cmes the bus! Gdbye!
B: Bye -bye!
A.I’m OK.
B.N prblem.
C.Was learning Chinese very difficult?
D.I plan t g t Africa next summer.
E.Will yu travel anywhere interesting?
六、完形填空
Last winter I went t Australia t study and travel.I stayed in Sydney fr tw mnths.I visited places f 41.______ in the mrning and tk English lessns in the afternn.A friend and I stayed in a hst family in Sydney.The family were very 42._____ t us.We talked abut a lt f things with each ther in English.
My spken English imprved 43._____ in Australia.I speak little English in China, 44.______ in Australia I had t use it very ften.Sn I was able t 45.with my teachers and hst family in English freely.T me, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera Huse.Yu can lk at it frm different sides.It is beautiful.I can’t sing very well, but 46._____ I was inside, I really wanted t sing.
Time 47._____ while I was in Sydney.Sn Christmas came, then the New Year.I had t spend the New Year 48.______ my parents.I felt a little lnely.I missed them s much.In the evening, I 49.______ my family.When I heard 50.______ vice, I began t cry.My hst mther held me in her arms and cmfrted (安慰) me.
( ) B.use C.interest D.scenery
( ) B.bring C.cl D.serius
( ) B.weakly C.hardly D.greatly
( ) B.but C.r D.s
( ) B.say C.talk D.tell
( ) B.befre C.unless D.whether
( ) B.jumped C.flew D.walked
( ) B.with C.frm D.withut
( ) B.phned C.fund D.heard
( ) B.ur C.its D.their
七、阅读理解
Welcme t Lndn Hst Family Accmdatin !
Are yu interested in staying with a hst family in Lndn?
We are a cmpany in West Lndn.We have families fr freign students and visitrs t Lndn.Mst f ur hst families are in Ealing and Hanwell.We can als put yu in ther families in ther areas f Lndn.
Ealing is a very pleasant part f West Lndn.It has sme very nice parks, gardens and pen spaces.It is near Ealling Bradway shpping centre.Ealing is 11 minutes t Lndn by train.It takes 15 minutes by bus t the beautiful Kew Gardens and Hamptn Curt Palace is 30 minutes by car.
Lndn Hst Family Accmdatin can help yu in cntact with (与...联系) a lcal language schl in Ealing Bradway.
The language schl ffers small classes and als ne t ne tuitin (教学).
Email: inf @ hstfamilylndn.Cm Telephne: 0044 2086210795
Thank yu fr yur interest in Lndn Hst Family Accmdatin.
判断句子正误,正(T)误(F)
( )51.Lndn Hst Family Accmdatin is a shpping centre.
( )52.Ealing is in West Lndn.
( )53.It takes eleven minutes frm Ealing t Lndn by train.
( )54.Yu can send a letter t Lndn Hst Family Accmndatin.
( )55.The passage is an advertisement.
附:参考答案
一、1.list 2.sunglasses 3.shrts 4.end 5.weight
6.crazy 7.passprt 8.pairs 9.trusers 10.ttal
二、11.is 12.t d 13.weigh 14.t lck 15.shrts
16.is leaving 17.is 18.finish 19.weight 20.many
三、21 -- 25 CABCC 26 -- 30 AAABB
四、31.big enugh 32.at the end f
33.By the way 34.pay fr
35.had better
五、36 -- 40 ACEDB
六、41 -- 45 CADBC 46 -- 50 ACDBD
七、51 -- 55 FTTFT
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