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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精练
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精练，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Square (名词) “广场”“平方”
Square meter 平方米
Eg: The square is 1,000 square meters.
这个广场1000平方米。
2.high与tall区别:
High(形容词) “高的；高度的”，可以用来形容超出常规高度的物体或事物
Tall(形容词) “高的”，通常用来描述长度较长的物体，如人、树或建筑物等，也可以用来描述人的身高。
Eg: The muntain is t high.
这个山太高了。
She is very tall.
她非常高。
3.In size 尺寸
其它搭配：what size 什么尺码
Eg: The regins differ in size, but nt in kind.
这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。
What size d yu need?
你需要什么尺码？
4.数词 + 单位名词 + 形容词 (lng/ wide/ high/ deep等)
Eg: 1000 meters high 1000米高
2 kilmeters lng 2千米长
就其提问常用hw lng/ hw wide/ hw high/ hw deep
Eg: -- Hw deep is the river?
这条河多长
-- It’s 500 meters lng.
它500米长。
5.Lng (形容词) “长的”-- length (名词) “长度”
Wide (形容词) “宽的” -- width (名词) “宽度”
High (形容词) “高的” -- height (名词) “高度”
Deep (形容词) “深的” -- depth (名词) “深度”
Eg: -- Hw lng is the river?
这条河多长？
-- The length f it is 2500 meters.
它的长度时2500米。
6.Any ther + 可数名词单数 “任何其他...”
可与the ther + 可数名词复数进行互换
Eg: any ther student = the ther students
其他学生
7.Salt (名词) “盐”
-- salty (形容词) “闲的”
Eg: The sup is t salty, yu must put t much salt in it.
这个汤太咸了，你一定放了太多的盐在里面。
8.ppulating(集合名词) “（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”。
注意以下几点：
（1）形容人口多或少时用large/big 或small, 不能用many, few, much或little.
Eg: The ppulatin f China is very large.
中国的人口非常大。
（2）表示“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“The ppulatin f + 某地 + is/was + 数” 或 “某地 + has a ppulatin f + 数”
Eg: The ppulatin f Australia is mre than twenty millin.
= Australia has a ppulatin f mre than twenty millin.
澳大利亚有2000多万人口。
（3）询问“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“What’s the ppulatin f …?” 或“Hw large is the ppulatin f …?”
而不能用hw many 或 hw much.
Eg: What’s the ppulatin f Nanjing?
= Hw large is the ppulatin f Nanjing?
南京的人口时多少？
（4）ppulatin 与分数或百分数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg: Mre than 50 percent f the ppulatin f the city are wrkers.
这个城市超过百分之五十的人口是工人。
9.One f the + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最...之一”
作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Eg: One f the ldest cuntries in the wrld is China.
世界上最古老的国家之一是中国。
10.Feel free t d sth. 随便做某事；无需拘束做某事
Eg: Feel free t ask me anything.
随便问我任何东西。
11.Prtect (动词) “保护”
常见搭配：prtect (ding) sth. 使...免于...
Eg: We shuld prtect the envirnment frm pllutin.
我们婴孩保护环境免受污染。
12.As yu can see 正如你所看到的
As far as I knw 就我所知
As + 形容词/副词原级 as “像...一样”
Eg: as big as ... 像...一样大
13.Dangerus (形容词) “危险的” -- danger (名词) “危险”
常见搭配：in danger 处于濒危中
Safe (形容词) “危险的” -- safety (名词) “安全”
Eg: This kind f tigers is in danger.
这种老虎处于濒危中。
14.Ppular (形容词) “流行的；受欢迎”
常见搭配：be ppular with ... “受...的欢迎”
Eg: She is ppular with the yung.
她很受年轻人欢迎。
15.Run alng... 沿着...跑；延伸；贯穿
Eg: The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
喜马拉雅山贯穿中国西南部。
16.Be famus fr ... 因...而出名
Be famus as... 作为...而出名
Eg: The village is famus fr apples.
这个村庄因苹果出名。
Lu Xun is famus as a writer.
鲁迅作为作家而出名。
17.Thick cluds 厚厚的云层
Thick (形容词) “厚的” -- thin (形容词) “薄的；细的”
Eg: thin ice 薄冰
18.Be cvered by ...
= be cvered with ... “被...覆盖”
Cver ...用...把...覆盖
Eg: The earth’s surface is cvered by water.
地球的表面被水覆盖。
His mther cvered him with a quilt.
他的妈妈用毯子把他盖上。
19.(at) the tp f... （在）...的顶端
Eg: There is a temple at the tp f the muntain.
在山顶上有座寺庙。
20.Include (动词) “包括”
-- including (介词) “包括”
-- included (形容词) “包括的”
注意： Including后面直接接宾语；included要放在被修饰的名词或代词之后
Eg: Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.
30名乘客受伤，包括5名孩子。
They will send yu the bk fr $15, pstage included.
他们将会把这本书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。
21.Freezing weather cnditins 冰冻的天气状况
22.Take in air 呼吸
Eg: It is very hard t take in air here.
这很难呼吸。
23.Reach the tp 登上顶峰
Eg: The first peple t reach the tp
第一个登上顶峰的人
注意：此处t reach the tp为动词不定式做后置定语，修饰前面名词peple
24.Success (名词) “成功”
-- succeed (动词) “成功”
-- successful (形容词) “成功”
常见搭配：succeed in ding sth. 成功做某事
Eg: He succeed in achieving his dream.
他成功的实现了他的梦想。
25.S many + 可数名词复数 “太多的...”
S much + 不可数名词 “太多的...”
Eg: There are s many bks in the rm.
房间里有太多书。
There is s much water in the bttle.
瓶子里有太多的水。
26.Risk ne’s life 用某人的生命冒险
Eg: Yu shuldn’t risk yur life t climb the muntain.
你不应该冒着生命危险去爬这座山。
27.One f the main reasns is ... 主要原因之一是...
Eg: One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
主要原因之一是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
28.Challenge neself 挑战自己
Eg: Yu are s brave that yu can challenge yurself.
你如此勇敢以至于你可以挑战你自己。
29.In the face f difficulties
= face the difficulties
在面对困难时
30.Face (名词) “脸” (动词) “面对”
Face t face 面对面
Eg: She has a rund face.
她长了一张圆脸。
31.Difficulty (名词) “困难” -- difficult (形容词) “困难的”
Have difficulties ding sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: She is s yung that she has difficulties lking after herself.
她如此小以至于在照顾她自己方面有困难。
32.give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
Eg: Dn’t give up chasing yur dream.
不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
33.Achieve ne’s dreams 实现某人梦想 （主语为人）
Achieve (动词) “实现” -- achievement (名词) “实现”
Cme true “实现” （主语为梦想）
Eg: We will achieve ur dreams if we keep wrking hard.
= Our dreams will cme true if we keep wrking hard.
只要我们一直努力工作就一定能实现梦想。
34.Frce (名词) “力；力量” (动词) “强迫”
Frce sb.t d sth. 强迫某人做某事
Eg: Please dn’t frce me t d smething I dn’t like.
请不要强迫我作我不喜欢的事。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Our schl is nly 100 s______ kilmeters.
2.What is the ________ (人口) f yur hmetwn?
3.Yu must a_______ yur dream ne day.
4.These pr children keep studying in the bad ________ (条件).
5.Yur must p_______ yurself when yu are ut alne.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yu must be careful in ________ (freeze) weather.
2.They are prud f their sn’s ________ (achieve).
3.She always has ________ (difficult) in learning maths.
4.Lu Xun is a ________ (success) writer.
5.The grund is _______ (cver) with snw.
三、单项选择
( )1.-- ______ is the river?
-- It’s abut 3000 kilmeters.
A.Hw big
B.Hw far
C.Hw high
D.Hw lng
( )2.The sunglasses can _____ yur eyes ______ strng sunlight.
A.prtect; frm
B.prtect; in
C.prtect; away
D.prtect; ut
( )3._______ we knw, China is getting strnger and strnger.
A.As far as
B.As lng as
C.As sn as
D.As ften as
( )4.There are many bks in the library, ______ M Yan’s bks.
A.include
B.t include
C.including
D.included
( )5.It’s very difficult t _____ air n the tp f high muntains ver 4000 meters.
A.take in
B.take away
C.take up
D.take ut
四、翻译句子
1.我们的房子6米宽20米长。
Our huse is abut 6 ______ ______, 20 ______ _____.
2.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其它的山高。、
Qmlangma is _____ _____ _____ _____ muntain in the wrld.
3.就我所知，没有人能回答这个问题。
_____ _____ ____ _____ _____, there is n ne wh can answer this questin.
4.随便问我任何问题。
_____ ______ _____ _____ me anything.
5.中国的人口是多少？
_____ ______ _____ _____ ______?
五、补全对话
A: Julia, wuld yu mind cming here? I need sme help.
B: Certainly nt.I’m cming right
A: Yu see.I have s much husewrk t d in the kitchen.
B: 2._______
A: Of curse, and yu have t help me make dinner.
B: All right.When I finish, culd yu help me with my hmewrk?
A: Yur hmewrk? 3._______
B: N, I haven’t.It’s t difficult fr me.
A: 4.______
B: Since breakfast.
A: Yu knw, I can’t help yu.I’ll have t d sme shpping after lunch.
B: But what shuld I d with my hmewrk?
A: I think yu’d better make a telephne call t yur friend,
B: OK.That sunds a gd idea.Thank yu all the same.
A: Yu are welcme.
A.I think she can help yu with it.
B.Hw lng have yu been ding yur hmewrk?
C.What is the matter with yur hmewrk?
D.What can I d fr yu?
E.Haven’t yu finished it?
F.D yu have t wash the dishes?
附：参考答案
一、1.square 2.ppulatin 3.achieve 4.cnditin 5.prtect
二、1.freezing 2.achievement 3.difficulties 4.successful 5.cvered
三、1 -- 5 DAACA
四、1.meters wide; meters lng
2.Higher than any ther
3.As far as I knw
4.Feel free t ask
5.What’s the ppulatin f China?
五、1 -- 5 DFEBA
一、知识点
1.Square (名词) “广场”“平方”
Square meter 平方米
Eg: The square is 1,000 square meters.
这个广场1000平方米。
2.high与tall区别:
High(形容词) “高的；高度的”，可以用来形容超出常规高度的物体或事物
Tall(形容词) “高的”，通常用来描述长度较长的物体，如人、树或建筑物等，也可以用来描述人的身高。
Eg: The muntain is t high.
这个山太高了。
She is very tall.
她非常高。
3.In size 尺寸
其它搭配：what size 什么尺码
Eg: The regins differ in size, but nt in kind.
这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。
What size d yu need?
你需要什么尺码？
4.数词 + 单位名词 + 形容词 (lng/ wide/ high/ deep等)
Eg: 1000 meters high 1000米高
2 kilmeters lng 2千米长
就其提问常用hw lng/ hw wide/ hw high/ hw deep
Eg: -- Hw deep is the river?
这条河多长
-- It’s 500 meters lng.
它500米长。
5.Lng (形容词) “长的”-- length (名词) “长度”
Wide (形容词) “宽的” -- width (名词) “宽度”
High (形容词) “高的” -- height (名词) “高度”
Deep (形容词) “深的” -- depth (名词) “深度”
Eg: -- Hw lng is the river?
这条河多长？
-- The length f it is 2500 meters.
它的长度时2500米。
6.Any ther + 可数名词单数 “任何其他...”
可与the ther + 可数名词复数进行互换
Eg: any ther student = the ther students
其他学生
7.Salt (名词) “盐”
-- salty (形容词) “闲的”
Eg: The sup is t salty, yu must put t much salt in it.
这个汤太咸了，你一定放了太多的盐在里面。
8.ppulating(集合名词) “（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”。
注意以下几点：
（1）形容人口多或少时用large/big 或small, 不能用many, few, much或little.
Eg: The ppulatin f China is very large.
中国的人口非常大。
（2）表示“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“The ppulatin f + 某地 + is/was + 数” 或 “某地 + has a ppulatin f + 数”
Eg: The ppulatin f Australia is mre than twenty millin.
= Australia has a ppulatin f mre than twenty millin.
澳大利亚有2000多万人口。
（3）询问“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“What’s the ppulatin f …?” 或“Hw large is the ppulatin f …?”
而不能用hw many 或 hw much.
Eg: What’s the ppulatin f Nanjing?
= Hw large is the ppulatin f Nanjing?
南京的人口时多少？
（4）ppulatin 与分数或百分数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg: Mre than 50 percent f the ppulatin f the city are wrkers.
这个城市超过百分之五十的人口是工人。
9.One f the + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最...之一”
作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Eg: One f the ldest cuntries in the wrld is China.
世界上最古老的国家之一是中国。
10.Feel free t d sth. 随便做某事；无需拘束做某事
Eg: Feel free t ask me anything.
随便问我任何东西。
11.Prtect (动词) “保护”
常见搭配：prtect (ding) sth. 使...免于...
Eg: We shuld prtect the envirnment frm pllutin.
我们婴孩保护环境免受污染。
12.As yu can see 正如你所看到的
As far as I knw 就我所知
As + 形容词/副词原级 as “像...一样”
Eg: as big as ... 像...一样大
13.Dangerus (形容词) “危险的” -- danger (名词) “危险”
常见搭配：in danger 处于濒危中
Safe (形容词) “危险的” -- safety (名词) “安全”
Eg: This kind f tigers is in danger.
这种老虎处于濒危中。
14.Ppular (形容词) “流行的；受欢迎”
常见搭配：be ppular with ... “受...的欢迎”
Eg: She is ppular with the yung.
她很受年轻人欢迎。
15.Run alng... 沿着...跑；延伸；贯穿
Eg: The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
喜马拉雅山贯穿中国西南部。
16.Be famus fr ... 因...而出名
Be famus as... 作为...而出名
Eg: The village is famus fr apples.
这个村庄因苹果出名。
Lu Xun is famus as a writer.
鲁迅作为作家而出名。
17.Thick cluds 厚厚的云层
Thick (形容词) “厚的” -- thin (形容词) “薄的；细的”
Eg: thin ice 薄冰
18.Be cvered by ...
= be cvered with ... “被...覆盖”
Cver ...用...把...覆盖
Eg: The earth’s surface is cvered by water.
地球的表面被水覆盖。
His mther cvered him with a quilt.
他的妈妈用毯子把他盖上。
19.(at) the tp f... （在）...的顶端
Eg: There is a temple at the tp f the muntain.
在山顶上有座寺庙。
20.Include (动词) “包括”
-- including (介词) “包括”
-- included (形容词) “包括的”
注意： Including后面直接接宾语；included要放在被修饰的名词或代词之后
Eg: Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.
30名乘客受伤，包括5名孩子。
They will send yu the bk fr $15, pstage included.
他们将会把这本书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。
21.Freezing weather cnditins 冰冻的天气状况
22.Take in air 呼吸
Eg: It is very hard t take in air here.
这很难呼吸。
23.Reach the tp 登上顶峰
Eg: The first peple t reach the tp
第一个登上顶峰的人
注意：此处t reach the tp为动词不定式做后置定语，修饰前面名词peple
24.Success (名词) “成功”
-- succeed (动词) “成功”
-- successful (形容词) “成功”
常见搭配：succeed in ding sth. 成功做某事
Eg: He succeed in achieving his dream.
他成功的实现了他的梦想。
25.S many + 可数名词复数 “太多的...”
S much + 不可数名词 “太多的...”
Eg: There are s many bks in the rm.
房间里有太多书。
There is s much water in the bttle.
瓶子里有太多的水。
26.Risk ne’s life 用某人的生命冒险
Eg: Yu shuldn’t risk yur life t climb the muntain.
你不应该冒着生命危险去爬这座山。
27.One f the main reasns is ... 主要原因之一是...
Eg: One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
主要原因之一是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
28.Challenge neself 挑战自己
Eg: Yu are s brave that yu can challenge yurself.
你如此勇敢以至于你可以挑战你自己。
29.In the face f difficulties
= face the difficulties
在面对困难时
30.Face (名词) “脸” (动词) “面对”
Face t face 面对面
Eg: She has a rund face.
她长了一张圆脸。
31.Difficulty (名词) “困难” -- difficult (形容词) “困难的”
Have difficulties ding sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: She is s yung that she has difficulties lking after herself.
她如此小以至于在照顾她自己方面有困难。
32.give up ding sth. 放弃做某事
Eg: Dn’t give up chasing yur dream.
不要放弃追逐你的梦想。
33.Achieve ne’s dreams 实现某人梦想 （主语为人）
Achieve (动词) “实现” -- achievement (名词) “实现”
Cme true “实现” （主语为梦想）
Eg: We will achieve ur dreams if we keep wrking hard.
= Our dreams will cme true if we keep wrking hard.
只要我们一直努力工作就一定能实现梦想。
34.Frce (名词) “力；力量” (动词) “强迫”
Frce sb.t d sth. 强迫某人做某事
Eg: Please dn’t frce me t d smething I dn’t like.
请不要强迫我作我不喜欢的事。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Our schl is nly 100 s______ kilmeters.
2.What is the ________ (人口) f yur hmetwn?
3.Yu must a_______ yur dream ne day.
4.These pr children keep studying in the bad ________ (条件).
5.Yur must p_______ yurself when yu are ut alne.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yu must be careful in ________ (freeze) weather.
2.They are prud f their sn’s ________ (achieve).
3.She always has ________ (difficult) in learning maths.
4.Lu Xun is a ________ (success) writer.
5.The grund is _______ (cver) with snw.
三、单项选择
( )1.-- ______ is the river?
-- It’s abut 3000 kilmeters.
A.Hw big
B.Hw far
C.Hw high
D.Hw lng
( )2.The sunglasses can _____ yur eyes ______ strng sunlight.
A.prtect; frm
B.prtect; in
C.prtect; away
D.prtect; ut
( )3._______ we knw, China is getting strnger and strnger.
A.As far as
B.As lng as
C.As sn as
D.As ften as
( )4.There are many bks in the library, ______ M Yan’s bks.
A.include
B.t include
C.including
D.included
( )5.It’s very difficult t _____ air n the tp f high muntains ver 4000 meters.
A.take in
B.take away
C.take up
D.take ut
四、翻译句子
1.我们的房子6米宽20米长。
Our huse is abut 6 ______ ______, 20 ______ _____.
2.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其它的山高。、
Qmlangma is _____ _____ _____ _____ muntain in the wrld.
3.就我所知，没有人能回答这个问题。
_____ _____ ____ _____ _____, there is n ne wh can answer this questin.
4.随便问我任何问题。
_____ ______ _____ _____ me anything.
5.中国的人口是多少？
_____ ______ _____ _____ ______?
五、补全对话
A: Julia, wuld yu mind cming here? I need sme help.
B: Certainly nt.I’m cming right
A: Yu see.I have s much husewrk t d in the kitchen.
B: 2._______
A: Of curse, and yu have t help me make dinner.
B: All right.When I finish, culd yu help me with my hmewrk?
A: Yur hmewrk? 3._______
B: N, I haven’t.It’s t difficult fr me.
A: 4.______
B: Since breakfast.
A: Yu knw, I can’t help yu.I’ll have t d sme shpping after lunch.
B: But what shuld I d with my hmewrk?
A: I think yu’d better make a telephne call t yur friend,
B: OK.That sunds a gd idea.Thank yu all the same.
A: Yu are welcme.
A.I think she can help yu with it.
B.Hw lng have yu been ding yur hmewrk?
C.What is the matter with yur hmewrk?
D.What can I d fr yu?
E.Haven’t yu finished it?
F.D yu have t wash the dishes?
附：参考答案
一、1.square 2.ppulatin 3.achieve 4.cnditin 5.prtect
二、1.freezing 2.achievement 3.difficulties 4.successful 5.cvered
三、1 -- 5 DAACA
四、1.meters wide; meters lng
2.Higher than any ther
3.As far as I knw
4.Feel free t ask
5.What’s the ppulatin f China?
五、1 -- 5 DFEBA
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