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    初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 6 Section B预习指导(知识点+练习题)
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    初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B复习练习题

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    这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B复习练习题,共7页。试卷主要包含了知识点,练习题,根据所给词的适当形式填空,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、知识点
    1.Gld (名词) “金” -- glden (形容词) “金色的”
    Silver 银 brnze 铜
    Eg: This bwl is made f gld.
    这个碗是金子做的。
    2.Nbdy = n ne “没有人”
    作主语时谓语动词用单数
    Eg: Nbdy is absent.
    没有人缺席。
    3.Have t d sth. 不得不做某事
    Eg: We had t arrive there at 6:00.
    我们不得不6点到那。
    4.Keep sth.fr sb. 把某物留给某人
    Keep sth.fr neself 把某物据为己有
    Eg: She had t keep these things fr her brther.
    她不得不把这些东西留给她的弟弟。
    The emperr kept these things fr himself.
    国王把这些东西据为己有。
    5.Cheat (动词) “欺骗” (名词) “骗子”
    Cheat sb.(ut) f sth. 欺骗某人某物
    Cheat sb.int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事
    Eg: The bad guy cheated the by int stealing the ld man’s mney.
    这个坏家伙欺骗那个小孩偷老人的钱。
    6.Once upn a time
    = Lng lng ag 很久很久以前
    Eg: Once upn a time, there was a girl called Gldilcks.
    从前,有一个叫金凤花的女孩。
    7.Fairy tale 童话故事
    8.Live with sb. 和某人住在一起
    Eg: He lives with his parents.
    他和他的父母住在一起。
    9.S 形容词 that 从句 “如此...以至于...”
    Such 名词 that 从句 “如此...以至于...”
    Eg: The bx is s heavy that I can’t lift it.
    = This is such a heavy bx that I can’t lift it.
    这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。
    10.Leave sb./sth.t d sth. 让某人/某物做某事
    Leave sb./sth.ding sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
    Leave sth.+ 地点介词短语 把某物遗忘在某处
    Eg: He left the children t play in the park.
    他让他的孩子在公园里玩。
    Srry, I left my hmewrk at hme.
    对不起,我把作业落在家里了。
    11.The whle family 全家人
    The whle + 单数名词
    all the + 复数名词/不可数名词
    Eg: the whle mrning 整个早上
    All the students 所有学生
    12.Plan (动词/名词) “计划”
    Make a plan 制定计划
    Plan t d sth. 计划做某事
    Eg: Yu’d better make a plan befre ding it.、
    在做它之前你最好计划一下。
    We plan t g there by plane.
    我们计划乘飞机去那。
    13.Hear sb.ding sth. 听见某人正在做某事(片段)
    Hear sb.d sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程)
    Eg: I heard smene singing when I passed the rm.
    当我路过房间时听见有人唱歌。
    14.Dn’t wrry. 别担心。
    常见搭配:wrry abut
    = be wrried abut ... 担心...
    Eg: We are wrried abut ur exam.
    我们很担心我们的考试。
    15.Be quiet! = Keep quiet! 保持安静!
    Eg: Be quiet! Yur father is sleeping.
    安静点!你爸爸在睡觉。
    16.In the mnlight 在月光下
    Eg: She lks beautiful in the mnlight.
    她在月光下看起来很美。
    17.G t sleep 去睡觉
    Eg: My mm tld me t g t sleep right nw.
    我妈妈告诉我立刻去睡觉。
    18.Get up 起床
    -- g t bed 睡觉
    Eg: My grandparents usually get up at 5:30.
    我的祖父母通常5:30起床。
    19.Nt “直到...才...”
    Eg: The by didn’t g t bed until his mther came back.
    这个小男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
    20.Get t + 地点
    = reach + 地点
    = arrive in + 大地点/at + 小地点
    到达某地
    Eg: She gt t Beijing at 10:00.
    = She reached Beijing at 10:00.
    = She arrived in Beijing at 10:00.
    她10:00 到北京。
    21.Alng the way 沿路
    Eg: There are lts f flwers alng the way.
    沿路有许多花。
    22.Be lst = lse ne’s way
    = get lst 迷路
    Eg: She was lst in the frest.
    = She lst her way in the frest.
    = She gt lst in the frest.
    她在森林里迷路了。
    23.Be able t d sth.
    = can d sth. 可以做某事
    Eg: She is able t play the pian.
    她会弹钢琴。
    24.As sn as...“一...就...”
    常常遵循“主将从现”原则
    Eg: I will call yu as sn as I arrive there.
    我一到那就给你打电话。
    25.Wake (sb.) up 把某人叫醒
    Eg: My mum wakes me up every mrning .
    我妈妈每天早上叫我起床。
    26.N + 可数名词复数
    = nt any + 可数名词复数
    Eg: n bks = nt any bks
    没有书
    27.Pieces f bread 面包屑
    28.Never mind!
    = It desn’t matter. 别介意;没关系
    Mind (动词) 介意 (名词) 思想
    常见搭配:mind ne’s ding sth. 介意某人做某事
    Eg: Wuld yu mind my pening the dr?
    你介意我开门吗?
    Please dn’t change yur mind.
    请不要改变你的主意。
    29.Find ne’s way ut 找到某人的出路。
    Eg: We will find ur way ut at last.
    最后我们会找到我们的出路的。
    30.Lead (动词) “带路/领路”
    Lead sb.t + 地点 “带领某人去某地”
    Lead sb.t d sth. “引导某人做某事”
    Lead t ... 导致...
    Lead a 过一个...的生活
    Eg: She will lead me t the bkstre.
    她将带我去那个书店。
    The teacher leads us t get gd grades.
    老师带领我们取得好成绩。
    The ld man leads a happy life.
    这个老人过着幸福的生活。
    31.Be made f ... “由...制成”(看得出原材料)
    Be made frm ...“由...制成”(看不出原材料)
    Be made in + 地点 “产于...”
    Be made up f ...“由...构成”
    Eg: The desk is made f wd.
    这张桌子由木头制成。
    The paper is made frm grass.
    纸是由草制成的。
    This watch is made in China.
    这个表产于中国。
    32.Vice 人说话的声音
    Sund 自然界所有声音
    Nise 噪音
    33.形容词/副词 + enugh t d sth. 足够...可以做某事
    该结构可以和从句等替换使用
    Eg: She is ld enugh t g t schl.
    = She is s ld that she can g t schl.
    她足够大可以去上学了。
    34.Shw the way t ... 指到...的路
    二、练习题
    一、短语互译
    1.Make a plan ________
    2.迷路 ________
    3.Be made f _______
    4.别介意 _________
    5.Once upn a time ________
    二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
    1.She has a beautiful v______ and she sings very well.
    2.The shirt is made frm _______ (丝绸).
    3.She spent the w_______ evening finishing the task.
    4.We drpped the cup nt the _______ (地面).
    5.The man is s b_______ that he jumped int the river t save the girl.
    三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
    1.The by was _______ (lse) in the frest.
    2.We want t g ut _______ (lk) at the mn.
    3.Here ______ (be) sme bread n the table.
    4.I can hear Lily _______ (sing) in the rm just nw.
    5.Nbdy _______ (knw) him in the city.
    四、单项选择
    ( )1.He didn’t tell me the truth.He _____ me.
    A.cheated
    B.pushed
    C.changed
    D.trained
    ( )2.The girl’s ______ is very sweet, we all like her sngs.
    A.sund
    B.nise
    C.vice
    D.silence
    ( )3.The stepmther wanted t leave the children _____ in the frest.
    A.die
    B.dying
    C.t die
    D.dead
    ( )4.-- Dctr, what’s wrng with me?
    -- ______ serius.Yu have just gt a cld.
    A.Smething
    B.Nthing
    C.Everything
    D.Anything
    ( )5.Oh, gd! Lk at the huse _______ f bread.
    A.make
    B.making
    C.t make
    D.made
    ( )6.My father is wrking the _____ day.
    A.all
    B.ther
    C.whle
    D.mre
    五、完形填空
    Once there was a king.When he was ld, he decided t chse a new king.He tld all the yung peple in his cuntry.“I’ll give 1._____ f yu a seed (种子).Plant it and bring it back ne year later.Shw me the plants that yu bring, 2._____ I’ll chse a new king frm yu.”
    A by 3._____ Ling gt a seed, t.He planted it the seed didn’t grw at all.After a year, Ling had t take his 5._____ bx t the palace.Others all brught beautiful plants there and Ling felt 6.___.
    The king 7._____ the palace and lked arund.When he fund there was nthing in Ling’s bx, the king smiled and said t the thers.“One year ag, I gave everyne a seed 8.______ culdn’t grw.But all f yu, 9.______ Ling, have brught me plants and flwers.Ling was the nly ne with the hnesty (诚实) and 10.______ t bring such a bx.S he’ll be the new king!”
    ( ) B.neither C.bth D.nne
    ( ) B.but C.althugh D.s
    ( ) B.helped C.named D.asked
    ( ) B.carefully C.easily D.carelessly
    ( ) B.empty C.beautiful D.brken
    ( ) B.excited C.happy D.satisfied
    ( ) B.visited C.painted D.reached
    ( ) B.wh C.what D.when
    ( ) B.with C.except D.as
    ( ) B.curage C.experience D.fear
    六、阅读理解
    A lng time ag, there was an emperr.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.
    One day, the emperr heard abut this little bird’s beautiful vice.He asked his guards t bring her t him.As sn as the emperr heard the nightingale’s vice, he said, “Put her in a glden cage, s she can stay and sing fr me whenever I want t hear her.”
    The little bird was s unhappy abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day.The emperr was very angry.He rdered the scientists in his palace t make a rbt bird fr him.The bird culd sing very beautifully, t.
    The emperr was s pleased that he set the nightingale free.
    Sn the rbt bird became ld.It n lnger sang beautiful sngs.Just at that time, the emperr became ill and felt very weak.One mrning, while lying in bed, the emperr wanted t listen t the beautiful sng again.But the rbt bird culdn’t sing any mre.Suddenly, the nightingale landed n the windw.She began t sing her mst beautiful sng.The emperr was very happy! He became better and better each day.
    After the emperr was well, he changed a lt and became kind t his peple.Frm then n, all his peple cherished (爱戴) him fr his lve and kindness.
    (判断正T误F)
    ( )1.Bth the nightingale and the rbt bird had a beautiful vice.
    ( )2.The emperr kept the nightingale in a glden cage in rder t hear her sing at any time.
    ( )3.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the glden cage.
    ( )4.The emperr was nt satisfied with the rbt bird at first.
    ( )5.The emperr learnt what lve and kindness was frm the nightingale.
    附:参考答案
    一、1.制定计划 2.be lst 3.由...制作 4.Never mind 5.从前
    二、1.vice 2.silk 3.whle 4.grund 5.brave
    三、1.lst 2.t lk 3.is 4.singing 5.knws
    四、1 -- 6 ACCBDC
    五、1 -- 5 AACBB 6 -- 10 ADACB
    六、1 -- 5 TTFFT
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