2024年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市河西区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

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祝考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共 20分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What are they talking abut?
A. The PE class. B. A basketball match. C. Their favurite team.
6. Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a htel. C. In a z.
7. What’s the weather like nw?
A. It’s snwing. B. It’s raining. C. It’s sunny.
8. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
9. What des the wman want?
A. cmputer. B. Bks abut English. C. Bks abut cmputers.
10. What kind f music des the by like best?
A. Traditinal music. B. Rap. C. Pp music.
11. What des the girl dream abut?
A. Ging t Australia. B. Eating pizza in Italy. C. Bating in Italy.
12. Hw lng has Mike been in England?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr fur weeks. C. Fr six weeks.
13. What is Lucy ging t d in Hng Kng?
A. T have a hliday. B. T take part in a cmpetitin. C. T take lessns.
14. What des Wu Dng want t be?
A. A vlunteer. B. A greener persn. C. A reprter.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the train statin. B. At the bus statin. C. At the airprt.
16. When did the man g t the city last time?
A. Ten years ag. B. Eight years ag. C. Five years ag.
17. Hw many peple can the waiting hall hld?
A. 500. B. 50,000. C. 5,000.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18. What was Li Hng afraid t d in the English classes?
A. Listen t tape. B. Answer questins. C. Write cmpsitins.
19. When did Li Hng begin t shw interest in English?
A. Five years ag. B. At the age f 16. C. After ging t middle schl.
20. Hw did Li Hng learn English in her free time?
A. By reading English stries.
B. By listening t English sngs.
C. By ging t the English crner.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ____ld pian in ______crner f the living rm.
A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a
2. —Hw d yu study fr a test?
—I study ________ asking the teacher ________ help.
A. by; frB. f; withC. by; tD. with; fr
3. —Wuld yu like tea r cffee?
—________. I am nt thirsty.
A. NneB. NeitherC. EitherD. Bth
4. — D yu have Linda’s ________? I want t pst her a card.
— Srry, I dn’t knw. She mved t anther place.
A. numberB. emailC. addressD. age
5. Our village becmes ________ than befre because f “Beautiful Villages” prject.
A. cheaperB. lngerC. cleanerD. warmer
6. —Is English spken in Singapre?
—Yes, and Chinese is ________ spken by peple there, t.
A. clearlyB. quietlyC. easilyD. widely
7. We shuld making a nise in the library.
A. avidB. preferC. practiseD. enjy
8. Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success, and we ________ her.
A. cme frmB. stand frC. take pride inD. get ready fr
9. Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part inB. gets n well with
C. gets int truble withD. keeps clear f
10. —________ will ur schl have the Open Day?
—In a week, I suppse.
A. Hw muchB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw lng
11. Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
12. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a gd time.
A. will playB. playC. playedD. has played
13. T prvide children with better educatin, mre schls in ur city next year.
A. will buildB. are builtC. have builtD. will be built
14. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
15. —I didn’t d well in the writing cmpetitin.
—_________. Keep practising and yu will d better next time.
A. N wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Well dne
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lisa wrks in the dining hall f a primary schl. Her jb is t serve (服务) breakfast and lunch t teachers and ____16____ . Because Lisa has a hearing prblem, the students weren’t able t ____17____ with her effectively (有效地). They just pinted t the ____18____ they wanted. This year, hwever, things have changed a lt. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the schl.
Betty has learned sign language (手语) ____19____ three years. One day, she started a cnversatin in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stpped eating and ____20____ the sign language cnversatin with interest.
The next day, Betty asked ____21____ students, “Wuld yu like t learn hw t ____22____ yur hands t ‘talk’ t Lisa?” Everyne in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students sme ____23____ ways t say hell and hw t rder (点餐) fd.
The head teacher f the schl heard abut this. ____24____ he decided that the whle schl shuld learn sme sign language. Nw all the peple at the schl are learning sign language ____25____. And Lisa is feeling s lved at wrk!
16.
A. studentsB. parentsC. cksD. peple
17.
A. wrkB. checkC. cmmunicateD. listen
18.
A. chalkB. fdC. mneyD. hall
19.
A. afterB. fC. frD. by
20.
A. watchedB. guidedC. finishedD. talked
21.
A. myB. yurC. herD. their
22.
A. pullB. useC. washD. turn
23.
A. easyB. nisyC. sweetD. difficult
24.
A. OrB. AndC. ButD. Instead
25.
A. earlyB. angrilyC. activelyD. carelessly
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yur life but als learn smething interesting.
26. Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A. The Underwater Museum.B. The Museum f Mvies.
C The China Museum f the Sng dynasty.D. Science and Technlgy Museum.
27. If a by has an interest in ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ________.
A 6 JulyB. 5 AugustC. 18 JulyD. 24 August
28. Helen wants t visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A. ¥100.B. ¥50.C. ¥20.D. ¥150.
29. At Science and Technlgy Museum, yu can ________.
A. make clay art piecesB. swim underwaterC. experience VR gamesD. watch mvies
30. The reading may cme frm ________.
A. a textbkB. a strybkC. a science fictinD. the Internet
B
Many years ag, n my first day f middle schl, ne f my rmmates turned t me fr help. He tk a bttle f water ut f his bag. I pened it fr him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks t me.
A week later, we started t receive military training(军训). We needed t gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. Hwever, I was still in the bed at 6:00 n the first day. My rmmate wke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither f us was late fr that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we dn’t have t say thanks t each ther s ften because we have becme real friends.” I said. He thught ver my wrds and ndded.
Over the next three years, we cntinued t help each ther, but we almst never said thank yu. Fr many years, I didn’t think it was necessary t say thank yu ut lud. I als felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked fr ffering smene just a little bit f help.
My attitude(态度) twards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a grup f kids. It was a tiring walk when I was n my way hme after a day’s class. Sme little kids threw the ball nt the tree by accident while playing ftball. They asked me fr help, s I did. Then the kids said “Thank yu” ne by ne with big smiles n their faces when I handed the ball t them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that mment. I realized the imprtance f expressing thanks frm then n.
Shwing thanks is a plite way fr a cnversatin. It will let the ther side knw that yu’re thankful fr his r her actin. S next time, when yu feel thankful, express yur thanks bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw did the writer feel when his rmmate thanked him?
A. Happy.B. Prud.C. Shy.D. Warm.
32. Why didn’t the writer ften say thanks t his rmmate?
A. Because he never said thanks.
B Because he thught real friends needn’t say thanks.
C. Because he thught the help was t little t say thanks.
D. Because he thught saying thanks made him embarrassed.
33. What changed the writer’s attitude twards saying thanks?
A. The advice f the teacher.
B. The help f his rmmate.
C. The influence f his parents.
D. The thanks frm the little kids.
34. In which rder is the text written?
A. Space.B. Time.C. Persns.D. Opinins.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Say thank yu alud.B. Ask questins actively.
C. Offer help t thers.D. Learn t make changes.
C
April 23 is knwn as Wrld Bk Day. The idea f setting a day t encurage reading came ut frm UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started lng befre that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea as a way t hnr the famus writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was mved t April 23, the date f his death.
Every year frm 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its value in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.”
Thugh n Chinese cities have been chsen as the Wrld Bk Capital s far, a recent natinal survey shws a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Accrding t the survey, each Chinese adult read an average f 4.78 printed bks and 3.33 e-bks in 2022, bth a bit higher than the figures frm 2021. Besides, listening t audi bks (有声读物) was anther ppular habit, with 35.5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.
Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple, bth real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles.” Reading is a way t learn frm the past, understand the wrld, and get life wisdm (智慧). S make every day Wrld Bk Day!
36. When did Spain first hld a celebratin t hnr Cervantes?
A. In 1922.B. In 1926.C. In 1930.D. In 1995.
37. What shuld a Wrld Bk Capital city d?
A. Help sell bks t peple f all ages.B. Spread UNESCO’s value.
C. Organize readers t visit the city.D. Carry ut reading activities.
38. Accrding t the survey, hw many bks each Chinese adult read in 2022?
A. 3.33 printed bks and 4.78 e-bks.B. 4.78 printed bks and 3.33 e-bks.
C. 3.55 printed bks and 4.87 e-bks.D. 4.87 printed bks and 3.55 e-bks.
39. What des the wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Printed bks.B. E-bks.C. Audi bks.D. Cultural bks.
40. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The meaning f a Chinese saying.B. The imprtance f reading bks.
C. The methd f getting life wisdm.D. The way f lking int different wrlds.
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. ___41___
B: I gt the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin.
A: Cngratulatins! ___42___
B: I felt very nervus at first but sn I was OK.
A: What will yu d?
B: ___43___ I can’t wait t d it.
A: ___44___
B: I think s. By the way, my cusin is flying t Beijing. Wuld yu like t g t the airprt t meet him?
A: I’d lve t. ___45___
B: He is tall with shrt hair. He will wear glasses fr the trip.
A: OK, I think I’ll recgnize (认出) him sn.
B: I hpe s.
A. I will tell my parents the gd news.
B. He lks nice and friendly.
C. What des he lk like?
D. Hw did yu feel when yu began t speak English?
E. Where is yur cusin frm?
F. Why d yu lk s happy?
G. Yur parents must be prud f yu when they hear it.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 车及时停下来，孩子们都安全了。
The car stpped ________ and the children were safe.
47. 我要去罗马出差。
I’ll g t Rme ________.
48. 别把废纸扔了，我们可以回收并再次利用它。
Dn’t ________________ the waste paper. We can recycle and reuse it.
49. 和诗歌相比较，故事通常有较长的段落。
________ ________ pems, stries usually have lnger passages.
50. 你可以在大的或小的组内学习，这取决于你的选择。
Yu can wrk in small r large grups. It ________ yur chice.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The petic dance drama The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) has been cnsidered the mst amazing prgram at the CCTV 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
It was inspired by an ancient Chinese painting, A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers ( 《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter frm the Sng Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the 11.9-meter lng painting when he was nly 18. Nw it is at the Palace Museum. It has been n shw t the public nly fur times since 1949. The painting is a recrd f peple’s lives and the natural scenery including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
The petic dance drama tells the stry f a researcher frm the Palace Museum. He has spent all his time studying the painting. We can fllw him t the mment when Wang was abut t finish the art wrk. “It is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t spread traditinal Chinese culture,” says Xie Suha, wh plays the rle f the researcher in the petic dance drama.
Since last August, the petic dance drama has been played mre than 50 times in ver 18 cities in China. “I hpe ur dance can be perfrmed n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer f the petic dance drama.
51. The petic dance drama inspired by ________.
52. It tk Wang Ximeng ________ t finish the painting.
53. The researcher frm the Palace Museum has spent all his time ________.
54. Accrding t Xie Suha, the aim f the petic dance drama is t ________.
55. The writer wants t shw that the petic dance drama is ________ in China in the last paragraph.
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
“Olivia, lve is simple. Yu dn’t have t d much t make smene happy.” That was what my mther said t me when I was a child. Over a year ag, I had a chance. My gd friend Kaylee tld me abut her t___56___ t a small twn called Gary, and hw it was a life-changing experience. I made up my m___57___ t g there myself.
When I tld my parents abut the decisin, they didn’t a___58___ at first. They said I didn’t knw much abut the place. They were wrried that it was nt s___59___ fr me t g there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan t them in detail, they said yes.
When ur grup arrived in Gary, I nticed hw d___60___ the twn was frm where I lived.There were few stres r restaurants in the twn; mst had clsed. S yu wuld be very 1___61___ if yu culd find a place t buy fd r drinks. Huses were built n small hills. Many f them had brken drs r windws. My jb was t help the lcal peple t r___62___ huses. The wrk days were lng and ht, but it was really gd t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The children there were als different. They seemed t enjy every mment in life thugh they were pr. The smallest things wuld make these kids happy. I culdn’t f___63___ any wrds t describe their jy when they received an ice-cream, a ball r even a kiss. The cmmunity was like a big f___64___ . Everyne knew each ther and was there when smene needed help.
I am s glad that I had this unfrgettable experience. I truly learned the m____65____ f what my mther said. Yu dn’t need t d much t make a difference t thers’ lives.
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些小烦恼，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。学校英语社团将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：(1)简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；
(2)讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受(如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；
(3)分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
写作要求：(1)词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Underwater Museum
Time: 5—10 July
Age: 8—18
Ticket: ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clurs. There are als excellent dlphin shws. If yu are brave enugh, have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly. Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time: 16—21 July
Age: 8—15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras. It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them. T relax, yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China (瓷器) Museum f the Sng dynasty
Time: 3—8 August
Age: 12—18
Ticket: free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here. Yu can make yur clay (陶土) art wrks in persn at a very gd price. Cme and have fun with yur friends! It is pen every day except Mnday.
Science and Technlgy Museum
Time: 23—28 August
Age: ver 6
Ticket: free
Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge.
Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and s n. Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.