2024年天津市南开区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市南开区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市南开区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市南开区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I 卷为第1页至第8页, 第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在”答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂在”答题卡”上, 答案答在试 卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和”答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What are Jenny’s favrite animals?
A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas.
6. Where is Alex?
A. In the library B. In the dining hall C. In the classrm.
7. What pet des Ted keep in his huse?
A. A dg B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
8. What is Ben ding?
A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a stry. C. Learning numbers
9. What des Steve d t relax?
A. He listens t music. B. He plays tennis. C. He takes walks.
10. What des Dave want t d?
A. Read a bk. B. Fly a kite. C. G fishing.
11. Hw des Andy usually g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car C. By undergrund.
12. What clr is Vincent’s hair?
A. White. B. Brwn. C. Black.
13. When did the girl g t bed yesterday evening?
A. At9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At11:30.
14. What is Daisy ging t d tmrrw afternn?
A. G t the z. B. G t the cinema. C. Gt her uncle’s.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15. Where des Linda’s dad wrk?
A. At a TV statin. B. At a radi statin. C. At a bus statin
16. When des Linda’s dad g t bed?
A. In the mrning B. In the afternn C. At night
17. What des Linda think f her dad?
A. Great. B. Strict. C. Lazy.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. Wh is Kate?
A. Lucy’s mther. B. Lucy’s aunt. C. Lucy’s sister:
19. What did Kate have fr lunch?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Beef.
20. What was the weather like when they went shpping?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy C. Sunny
二 、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dn’t speak in ________ lud vice. I’m listening t ________ radi.
A. a; anB. a; theC. 不填; theD. the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。我在听收音机。
考查冠词。in a lud vice表示“大声”，为固定搭配；第二空为listen t the radi“听收音机”，用定冠词the表示特指。故选B。
2. ________ was trying t pick up the snake when it bit _________ again.
A. Me; myB. I; urC. I; meD. We; us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正想把蛇捡起来，它又咬了我一口。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的；I我，主格；we我们；ur我们的；us我们。第一空是作主语，结合was可知，是单数，排除AD选项。第二个空作bit的宾语用代词宾格me，故选C。
3. Her smiling made me feel happy. It was like a hidden ________.
A. traditinB. treasureC. jurneyD. cnversatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到开心。它就像一份珍藏的财富。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；treasure财富，宝藏；jurney旅途；cnversatin对话。根据“Her smiling made me feel happy.”可知，微笑像财富，故选B。
4 D nt stand ________ pwer lines when an earthquake happens.
A. underB. inC. atD. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生时，不要站在电线下面。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；in在……里面；at在；n在……上。根据“D nt stand ... pwer lines when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震发生时不要站在电线下，以防触电。故选A。
5. —I cllect cins and ntes, like British punds and US dllars.
—Cins? They must be really ________.
A. bringB. valuableC. sweetD. cmmn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。——硬币吗？它们一定很有价值。
考查形容词辨析。bring无聊；valuable有价值的；sweet甜的；cmmn常见的。根据“I cllect cins and ntes, like British punds and US dllars.”可知，说话人认为对方收集的硬币肯定很有价值，故选B。
6. —Tm did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A. better; hardB. best; harderC. best; hardestD. well; hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。
考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。
7. Yu ________ finish that wrk tday. We’ve gt enugh time t finish it.
A. canB. can’tC. needD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必今天完成那项工作。我们有足够的时间完成它。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“We’ve gt enugh time t finish it.”可知，有足够的时间完成它，所以今天不需要全部完成，故选D。
8 —There are t many bks in yur bag. It ________ t much.
—That’s OK, Mum.
A. weighsB. cstsC. tastesD. ffers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你书包里的书太多了。它太重了。——没关系，妈妈。
考查动词辨析。weigh重；cst花费；taste尝起来；ffer提供。根据“There are t many bks in yur bag.”可知，书包有很多书，所以很重，故选A。
9. My classmate asked me t lie fr her. But I refused ________ her.
A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. t help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学让我为她撒谎。但我拒绝帮助她。
考查非谓语。refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
10. I ________ t Lndn already. I ________ there last mnth.
A. have been; wentB. have gne; have gne
C. will g; have gneD. was ging; have been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经去过伦敦了。我上个月去了那里。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时。have been t去过，已回；have gne t去了，未回。这里表示上个月去的，说明回来了，应用have been t。第二空是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
11. The little by ________ in the frest and he was very lucky.
A. fundB. was fundC. was fundedD. will be fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩是在森林里被发现的，他很幸运。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语和动词find“找到”之间是被动关系，结合“he was very lucky.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构。C选项funded是fund“创办”的过去分词，不符合，故选B。
12. First let’s ________ f fd and drink befre we are ging shpping.
A. take a walkB. have a tryC. make a listD. catch a cld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们去购物之前，我们先列一张食物和饮料的清单。
考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步；have a try试一试；make a list列清单；catch a cld感冒。根据“befre we are ging shpping”并结合选项可知，此处指列一张食物和饮料的清单。故选C。
13. Peple ften give me fans as presents __________ they knw I like them.
A. becauseB. whileC. sD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们经常送我扇子作为礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；while当……时候；s因此；befre在……之前。由“Peple ften give me fans as presents…they knw I like them”可知，人们送扇子给我是因为我喜欢扇子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
14. They want t knw ________.
A. where will they g fr the hlidayB. what was he ding at that mment
C. is it wrng t pull leaves ff plantsD. whether the prize is an electrnic dictinary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“They want t knw”可知，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
15. —Yu lk pale. ________?
—I have a headache.
A. Wh’s callingB. Can yu help meC. Are yu jkingD. Are yu all right
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。你还好吗？——我头痛。
考查情景交际。Wh’s calling谁在打电话；Can yu help me你能帮我吗；Are yu jking你在开玩笑吧；Are yu all right你还好吗。根据“Yu lk pale.”可知，看到对方脸色苍白，表示关切，D选项符合，故选D。
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5, 000 years, China is the hme f tea. Last summer, I tk a trip t Huangshan Muntain in Anhui, China, with my parents. I will never ____16____ the Chinese tea culture there.
On a sunny afternn, we arrived at the ft f the muntain, tired but ____17____ . After a shrt rest, the ____18____ tk us t a big farm where we learned abut tea prcessing (加工).
We were tld that Shen Nng fund ut ____19____ as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit t a tea huse. We watched a tea art shw and drank the ____20____ green tea. We saw a yung wman in a traditinal Chinese dress wh shwed us ____21____ a cup f tea is made with tea sets. We really enjyed it and ____22____ urselves when we were listening t pieces f traditinal flk music. There is n dubt that the ____23____ are the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
Time went s fast there. I learned a lt abut tea culture ____24____. Thrugh this jurney, I have develped a better understanding f the cuntry. I am ____25____ t the next trip t China.
16.
A. rememberB. frgetC. fllwD. ntice
17.
A. sickB. weakC. unhappyD. excited
18.
A. managerB. guideC. cachD. pilt
19.
A. cffeeB. juiceC. teaD. milk
20.
A. freignB. lcalC. surD. terrible
21.
A. ifB. untilC. hwD. what
22.
A. cmpletedB. separatedC. surprisedD. relaxed
23.
A. RussiansB. AmericansC. ChineseD. Japanese
24.
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. prperly
25.
A. helping myselfB. lking frwardC. paying attentinD. getting clse
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。
【16题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记那里的中国茶文化。
remember记得；frget忘记；fllw跟随；ntice注意。根据“Last summer, I tk a trip t Huangshan Muntain in Anhui, China, with my parents”可知，作者去年夏天和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游，所以应该是永远不会忘记那里的茶文化，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，虽然很累，但很兴奋。
sick生病的；weak虚弱的；unhappy不开心；excited兴奋的。but表示转折，说明累但是兴奋，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们学习了茶叶加工。
manager经理；guide导游；cach教练；pilt飞行员。根据文章可知，作者是去旅游的，所以是导游带着作者他们去了一个大农场。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们听说神农在古代就发现茶是一种饮料。
cffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；milk牛奶。根据“Shen Nng”可知，神农发现了茶可以作为饮料，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们观看了茶艺表演，喝了当地的绿茶。
freign外国的；lcal当地的；sur酸的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文介绍可知，来到黄山旅行，应该是品尝当地的茶，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女子向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。
if如果；until直到；hw如何；what什么。根据“shwed cup f tea is made with tea sets”可知，展示了如何用茶具来泡茶。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当我们听着传统的民间音乐时，我们真的很享受，也很放松。
cmpleted完成；separated分开；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松。根据“We really enjyed it”可知，当时作者很享受，很放松，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。
Russians俄罗斯人；Americans美国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人。文章讲述的是作者去黄山旅行，说明说的是中国人，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：最后我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。
finally最终；suddenly突然；recently最近；prperly正确地。根据“Time went s fast there.”可知，时间过得很快，但是作者最后学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我期待着下次来中国。
helping myself自助；lking frward期待；paying attentin关注；getting clse靠近。根据“t the next trip t China.”可知，作者很期待下次再来中国，故选B。
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bringing chess t all
Can middle schl students be “teachers”? Hw will they teach? Li Ziqi, a 13-year-ld by frm Chengdu Xichuan Middle Schl, Sichuan, vlunteered t teach primary schl students in a village.
Li jined a teaching activity in Xichang cunty, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were nt enugh in the village, s I wanted t give sme classes t the kids there,” said Li. His teacher intrduced him t the schl.
“My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, s I wanted t teach them chess,” Li said.
Li carefully gave 10 chess lessns with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ lgical (逻辑的) thinking. They lve the chess classes very much,” said Li. “They nw knw that there are many ways f learning, nt just learning frm bks. I feel s prud!”
26. Wh is Li Ziqi?
A. An English teacher.B. A 13-year-ld student.
C. A vlunteer teaching Chinese.D. A primary schl student.
27. Why did Li g and teach at a village schl?
A. Because he wanted t be arund kids.B. Because his parents wrked there.
C. Because teachers were nt enugh in the village.D. Because the schl didn’t have enugh mney.
28. What did Li teach?
A. Chess.B. Chinese.C. English.D. News writing.
29. Hw many lessns did Li teach?
A. Three.B. Ten.C. Thirteen.D. Fifteen.
30. Why did Li feel prud?
A. Because he trained the kids t win the game.B. Because the kids were able t play chess.
C. Because he made sme rules fr the kids.D. Because the kids knew mre ways f learning.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi, a 13-year-ld by”可知，他是一个13岁的学生，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I read the news that teachers were nt enugh in the village, s I wanted t give sme classes t the kids there”可知，因为村里的教师不够，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s I wanted t teach them chess”可知，他教象棋，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li carefully gave 10 chess lessns ”可知，他上了10节课，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They nw knw that there are many ways f learning, nt just learning frm bks. I feel s prud!”可知，因为孩子们知道了更多的学习方式，故选D。
B
Ding research at the ples
On Sept 5, China’s 13th scientific expeditin (考察) t the Arctic
Ocean reached the Nrth Ple regin (北极点区域). Yu may want t knw: What’s the difference between ding research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极)?
Research in the Arctic is mre difficult than in Antarctica
Antarctica is mainly land. S scientists can set up research statins n the land. Hwever, the Arctic is mainly an cean. Scientists can nly set up drifting (流动的) statins r statins n bats in the Arctic.
There are als ther differences between the tw ples.
The Arctic is at the nrth end f Earth. Canada, Nrway, Russia and five ther cuntries have land there. Antarctica is at the suth end f Earth. There are n cuntries there. Peple frm all cuntries and regins can g there.
They are bth cld, but Antarctica is clder. The winds at the Suth Ple are very strng. They blw away the winds frm warmer places. But winds at the Nrth Ple are nt that strng. They mix with air frm warmer places.
31. Hw many scientific expeditins t the Arctic Ocean did China d befre Sept 5?
A. Thirteen.B. Twelve.C. Ten.D. Five.
32. Why is it harder t d studies in the Arctic than in Antarctica?
A. Because it is mainly land.
B. Because there are many research statins.
C. Because scientists are nt allwed t enter Nrway.
D. Because scientists have t use bats as research statins.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Canada?
a. Part f it is in the Arctic. b. It is at the suth end f Earth.
c. Peple there can g t Antarctica. d. It has land in Antarctica.
A. abB. acC. bcD. bd
34. Why is the Arctic warmer than Antarctica?
A. Because the winds there mix warmer air.B. Because it is mainly an cean.
C. Because the winds there are strnger.D. Because it is in the nrth f Antarctica.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Chinese scientists’ studies f the Arctic.B. Research statins in the Arctic and Antarctica.
C. Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica.D. The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对比了南极和北极的不同之处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sept 5, China’s 13th scientific expeditin (考察) t the Arctic”可知，中国科学家们在9月5日之前已经在北冰洋做了12次科学考察，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the Arctic is mainly an cean. Scientists can nly set up drifting (流动的) statins r statins n bats in the Arctic.”可知，科学家们在北极只能建立流动的站点或者是在船上建立站点，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Arctic is at the nrth end f Earth. Canada, Nrway, Russia and five ther cuntries have land there. Antarctica is at the suth end f Earth. There are n cuntries there. Peple frm all cuntries and regins can g there.”可知，加拿大属于南极的一部分，所有国家和地区的人都可以去那里。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But winds at the Nrth Ple are nt that strng. They mix with air frm warmer places.”可知，北极的风没有那么强烈，它们混合了温暖地方的空气。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What’s the difference between ding research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极)?”及全文可知，文章主要讲了南极和北极的区别，故选C。
C
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture. He was drawn t the ancient language s much that he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy (汉字字源) website. “My website did nt get much attentin during the first few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin. I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website. “When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak gd English. “Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw. Chinese language and culture were mysterius and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n,” Sears added.
Nw, the 74-year-ld American has made his hme in China. “I believe my website will live n after I die, and I’m planning t write a bk abut my research. This will be my gift t China,” he said.
36. What des the underlined sentence (划线句子) “He was drawn t the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B. Sears had t study Chinese characters.
C. Sears culd draw Chinese characters well.D. Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well.
37. Chinese Etymlgy website went nline when Sears was ________ years ld.
A. 30B. 44C. 52D. 74
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline in 1994.
B. Sears’ website gt a lt f attentin as sn as it went nline.
C. Sears has put ver 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters n the website.
D. Sears’ website has been ppular since 2011 and he is well-knwn.
39. What can we infer (推断) frm Sears’ wrds “mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even…” in Paragraph 3?
A. Mre and mre peple intend t learn Chinese histry.
B. Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular.
C. It is difficult fr freigners t learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
D. China has an increasing influence ver the wrld.
40. The best title (题目) fr the passage culd be ________.
A. Great Changes in ChinaB. Beautiful Chinese Characters
C. American “Uncle Hanzi”D. Travelling frm America t China
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国人Richard Sears喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了汉字字源网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture. He was drawn t the ancient language s much that he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.”可知，Richard Sears对中国传统文化以及中国的古代语言感兴趣，所以他开始学习汉语，所以划线句的含义是“Richard Sears对古代汉语感兴趣”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy (汉字字源) website.”以及最后一段中的“Nw, the 74-year-ld American has made his hme in China.”可知，2002年，52岁的Sears创建了汉字字源网站。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My website did nt get much attentin during the first few years.”可知，在最初的几年里，Sears的网站没有得到太多关注，所以B项叙述错误。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n”可知，现在，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语，甚至学习中国历史、中医等等，所以可推知中国对世界的影响力越来越大。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国人Richard Sears喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了汉字字源网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”，所以C项符合。故选C。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: The summer hliday is cming. ___41___
B: Yes, I’m ging t my hme twn.
A: ___42___
B: Fr abut a mnth. ___43___
A: I want t travel t Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place.
B: ___44___ But I have t visit my grandparents in my hme twn.
A: It desn’t matter. Yu may g t yur hme twn as sn as the hliday begins.
B: ___45___ Then I’ll have time t g traveling.
A: Yes. I’ll wait fr yu until yu cme back.
B: Yu’re s nice! Thank yu.
A. I want t g with yu.
B. Have a gd day.
C. What abut yu?
D. Have yu made a plan?
E. That’s right.
F. Hw lng are yu staying?
G. Yu’re welcme
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人讨论了暑假计划。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I’m ging t my hme twn.”可知，句子是一个一般疑问句，选项D“你计划好了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Fr abut a mnth.”可知，询问一段时间；选项F“你要待多久？”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“I want t travel t Hainan Island.”可知，询问对方的计划，选项C“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“But I have t visit my grandparents in my hme twn.”可知，选项A“我想和你一起去。”符合语境，表达B的想法。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Then I’ll have time t g traveling.”可知，赞成对方的说法，选项E“没错。”符合语境，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在”答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 他不能亲自参加会议了。
He cannt attend the meeting ________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. in ②. persn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in persn表示“亲自”，为固定短语，故填in；persn。
47. 麦克，我很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great t ________ ________ yu, Mike.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是hear frm“收到……的来信”，不定式中t后接动词原形，所以是hear。故填hear；frm。
48. 我们应该学习如何实施基本的急救。
We shuld learn hw t d basic ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. first ②. aid
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“急救”，英文表达为first aid。故填first；aid。
49. 人们见面时经常会握手。
Peple ften ________ ________ when they meet.
【答案】 ①. shake ②. hands
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，shake hands表示“握手”，结合ften可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是peple，动词用原形。故填shake；hands。
50. 我们太累了，很快就睡着了
We sn ________ ________ because we were tired.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“睡着了”，其英文表达为fall asleep，固定短语。由“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式，fell是其过去式形式。故填fell；asleep。
七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
On Octber 12, 2022, the students frm all ver the cuntry had the third live class frm China’s space statin. Shenzhu-14 members Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the class t the students n the earth.
The astrnauts did several experiments in the spaceship t shw what happened in space micrgravity (微重力). Liu Yang tried drinking mang juice with a tw-meter straw (吸管) and she made it! Anther experiment shwed that a water ball became “lazy” after a small steel ball was put inside it…The astrnauts als invited the students t d the experiments n the earth. The students fund the differences between space and the earth. “Hw interesting!” they said.
The astrnauts als answered questins frm the students like “hw t becme an astrnaut” and “what kinds f plants they will grw in space in the future”.
It was the first science class frm the Wentian lab mdule and the third “Tiangng Class”. The first and secnd were given by the Shenzhu-13 members in the statin Tianhe cre mdule. The classes made a lt f yung peple lve space science.
51. On Octber 12, 2022, the students had the third ________ frm China’s space statin.
52. Liu Yang tried using a tw-meter straw t ________ and she succeeded.
53. The students were invited by the astrnauts t ________ n the earth.
54. The students thught the differences between space and the earth were ________.
55. These classes frm space made a lt f yung peple lve ________.
【答案】51. live class
52. drink mang juice
53. d the experiments
54. space micrgravity
55. space science
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站第三堂直播课的内容和影响。
【51题详解】
根据“On Octber 12, 2022, the students frm all ver the cuntry had the third live class frm China’s space statin.”可知，2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的学生在中国空间站上进行了第三次现场授课。故填live class。
【52题详解】
根据“Liu Yang tried drinking mang juice with a tw-meter straw (吸管) and she made it!”可知，刘洋试着用两米长的吸管喝芒果汁，故填drink mang juice。
【53题详解】
根据“The astrnauts als invited the students t d the experiments n the earth.”可知，宇航员还邀请学生们在地球上做实验。故填d the experiments。
【54题详解】
根据“The astrnauts did several experiments in the spaceship t shw what happened in space micrgravity”可知，区别是太空微重力，故填space micrgravity。
【55题详解】
根据“The classes made a lt f yung peple lve space science.”可知，这些课程让很多年轻人爱上了太空科学。故填space science。
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T s___56___ this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have i___57___ a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt (分类).
Cnnected t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, r ___58___ kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and t___59___ at least 500 pictures f each ne, s the AI system has a better rate f accuracy (精准度).
The i___60___ f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19. They left behind a lt f rubbish and c___61___ mre pllutin. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain. We had t pick up the waste every weekend, “the students recalled.
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the e___62___. They wrked hard. The team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 p. m. at schl, a___63___ schl ended at 2 p. m. Frm time t time, they met and wrked tgether nline.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin (代). Befre graduatin, we h___64___ it can be widely used in the city,” The students said. “Then it will be e____65____ than ever fr peple t recycle waste.”
【答案】56. (s)lve
57. (i)nvented
58. ()ther
59. (t)k 60. (i)dea
61. (c)aused
62. (e)nvirnment
63. (a)lthugh
64. (h)pe 65. (e)asier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。
【56题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中生发明了一种利用人工智能进行分类的智能垃圾桶。根据“prblem”可知，是指解决问题。slve“解决”，此处是动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填(s)lve。
【57题详解】
句意：为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中生发明了一种利用人工智能进行分类的智能垃圾桶。根据“a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt (分类).”结合首字母可知，发明了一个智能垃圾桶。invent“发明”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。
【58题详解】
句意：该垃圾箱与电脑相连，通过摄像头识别接收到的垃圾种类，并将其分类为塑料、纸张或其他种类。根据“srts it int plastic, paper, r ”可知，是指其他种类的垃圾，应用ther修饰kinds。故填()ther。
【59题详解】
句意：为了确保垃圾桶能够正确分类垃圾，该团队测试了学校商店里的每件产品，并为每件产品拍摄了至少500张照片，因此人工智能系统的准确率更高。根据“at least 500 pictures”和首字母可知，是指拍照，应用take pictures，根据“tested”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)k。
【60题详解】
句意：智能垃圾箱的想法诞生于两年前，当时学生们还在上十年级。根据“f the smart bin was brn tw years ag,”可知，指的是智能垃圾箱的想法。idea“想法”，结合was可知，名词用单数。故填(i)dea。
【61题详解】
句意：他们留下了大量的垃圾，造成了更多的污染。根据“They left behind a lt f rubbish”可知，大量的垃圾造成了更多的污染。cause“造成”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。
【62题详解】
句意：学生们决定开发一种特殊的回收箱，鼓励人们保护环境。根据“prtect the e...”可知，指的是保护环境，应用名词envirnment。故填(e)nvirnment。
【63题详解】
句意：虽然下午2点学校就放学了，但这个团队会在学校里继续研究他们的发明，直到晚上6、7点。空处前后句是主从复合句，结合首字母可知，这里是althugh引导的让步状语从句。故填(a)lthugh。
【64题详解】
句意：在毕业前，我们希望它能在城市中得到广泛应用。根据“Befre graduatin, we can be widely used in the city,”可知，这四名高中生希望智能垃圾桶能在城市中得到广泛应用。hpe“希望”，这里是直接引语，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(h)pe。
【65题详解】
句意：到那时，人们回收废物将比以往任何时候都容易。根据“than ever fr peple t recycle waste”结合这个发明介绍可知，有了智能垃圾桶人们回收废物将比以往任何时候都容易。此处应用比较级easier“更容易”。故填(e)asier。
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校即将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
(1)遇到危险时，拨打报警电话求助。
(2)慎重交友，不随便与陌生人交谈。
(3)上网时，不要轻易告诉别人个人信息。
(4)如独自一人在家，要与家长保持联系。
(5) …… (补充一点)
参考词汇： casually 随便地
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends,
As students, we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.
Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
As students, we shuld always keep safety in mind. But hw can we keep safe? Here is sme advice.
Firstly, we must call the plice fr help when we are in danger. Secndly, be careful t make friends nline and dn’t talk t strangers casually. Thirdly, dn’t give persnal infrmatin t thers when surfing the Internet. Furthly, if yu are alne at hme, keep in tuch with yur parents. What’s mre, we must fllw the traffic rules and pay attentin t the fd safety. Dn’t eat t much junk fd. In a wrd, we must always keep safety all the time.
That’s all.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出下文的建议；
第二步，根据要点提示具体描述如何自我保护。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②persnal infrmatin个人信息
③what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we must call the plice fr help when we are in danger.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Furthly, if yu are alne at hme, keep in tuch with yur parents.（if引导的条件状语从句）