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山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分,考试用时120分钟.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方.
第I卷(选择题共95分)
注意事项:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
2. What is Michael?
A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accuntant.
3. What des the man mean?
A. Ask Sally fr the address. B. Send the mail t Sally. C. Call Linda directly.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A phtgraph. B. A textbk. C. A TV set.
5. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the statin. B. At the cinema. C. At the church.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。
6. When will the wman have a class?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00.
7. What will the wman d first after lunch?
A. G t wrk. B. Play sccer. C. Study in the library.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
9. What wuld the by like t have?
A. Sme ice cream. B. Sme peas. C. Sme vegetables.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Paint her huse. B. Buy a new huse. C. Expand her huse.
11. What might Dn wrk as?
A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A pilt.
12. Where is the wman ging nw?
A Her hme. B. A music hall. C. A stre.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题,
13. Why didn’t the wman g climbing?
A. She was wrn ut.
B. She lst tuch with thers.
C. She lved the scene at the bttm.
14. What was the wman ding when she saw a dlphin?
A. Relaxing n the beach. B. Sailing in a bat. C. Diving.
15. What made the wman give up ding bungee jumping?
A. Her health. B. Her fear. C. Equipment prblems.
16. What did the wman like mst abut her vacatin?
A. Taking phts. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dlphin.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。
17. When is a prm held?
A. At the start f cllege.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the end f high schl r cllege.
18. Where did the prm begin in mst peple’s mind?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
19. Why is the prm imprtant in the students’ lives?
A. It’s the sign f becming an adult.
B. It’s an ld traditin in many cuntries.
C. It marks the start f living n their wn.
20. Wh will traditinally pay fr the tickets fr the prm?
A. Schls. B. Students. C. Parents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ftball: Designing the Beautiful Game
Whether yu are a crazy fan r sideline supprter, visitrs t this exhibitin will enjy discvering the remarkable design stries behind the wrld’s beautiful game.
What t expect
The exhibitin explres the stry behind ftball, shwing hw design has been used t push the game t new limits. Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends including Messi, Pelé, Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.
Held by the Design Museum and the Natinal Ftball Museum in Manchester, the shw displays the master planning f the wrld’s mst significant ftball stadiums, the design innvatin used in tday’s equipment, hw the graphic design f team badges (徽章) and psters shapes a club’s identity and hw grassrts’ effrts are pushing the sprt’s cmmercializatin.
As the wrld’s mst ppular sprt, ftball has a truly internatinal cmmitted fan base. It is estimated that mre than half the ppulatin f the planet watched the FIFA Wrld Cup in 2022. Jin us fr a rare insight int the peple and prcesses that have made ftball what it is tday.
Ticket infrmatin
※ Online bking is advised but tickets will als be available in the bking ffice. Last entry t the exhibitin is 90 minutes befre the museum clses.
※ Adult tickets are charged frm £ 16 and student tickets frm £ 12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.
※ Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr.
1. What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A. Interview master designers.
B. Put n ftball equipment.
C. Make effrts t cmmercialize ftball.
D. Learn abut famus ftball players.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with their 11-year-ld sn pay at least fr admissin?
A £ 25.B. £ 33.C. £ 44.D. £ 48.
3. What will visitrs enjy with the ticket?
A. A special discunt n gds at a café
B. A chance t interview a game legend.
C. A free visit t the Natinal Ftball Museum.
D. A free team badge f the club they like.
B
Brn in 1887 in a Russian-Jewish twn, Chagall started painting at the age f 19. Disappinted with the clrs f traditinal Russian art, he lved t paint with strng blues, reds and yellws.
S in 1911, he mved t Paris, France, where artists frm arund the wrld were creating nvel art frms and he acquired fresh ways f painting eagerly. He stayed true t his childhd memries. While thers chse mdern subjects, he painted scenes f fantasy based n an lder, farmer-like way f life. Blue dgs, yellw skies and red trees were all creatins f his imaginatin.
Chagall went thrugh tw wrld wars and persnal sufferings. In 1941, because his family were Jewish, the Chagalls had t leave France t escape the Nazis during Wrld War Ⅱ. In 1944 came anther blw. Chagall’s belved wife Bella died f an illness. Despite the hardships, his passin fr painting never faded. In the 1950s, he returned t France and cntinued t make his dreamlike paintings.
One day, during a walk in a village, he discvered a 700-year-ld church (教堂), where he saw a stained-glass (彩色玻璃) windw that cntained a green hrse. It lked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thught, that he shuld create his wn stained-glass windws.
Then Chagall devted all his energy and time t the wrk. As we knw, many stained-glass windws are made f flat clrs, but Chagall used varius techniques t create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use f bright clrs, putting light int the wrks. He painted images n glass, then had them fired t high temperatures, making the lines and clrs part f the glass.
Chagall created the stained-glass windws fr churches and ther buildings arund the wrld until his death in 1985. He gave them as gifts t the wrld and ften refused payment. Tday, peple are still amazed at hw his stained-glass creatins shine and change with the sun.
4. Why did Chagall chse t g t Paris?
A. T learn new painting skills.B. T publicize his new ideas abut art.
C. T experience the clrful lcal life.D. T participate in mdern art exhibitins.
5. What led Chagall t design stained-glass windws?
A. Desire t let in mre sunlight.B. Intentin t imprve the quality f glass.
C. Encuragement frm sme famus artists.D. Inspiratin frm an ancient church windw.
6. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Chagall’s wrking attitude.B. The images Chagall created.
C. Chagall’s artistic experiences.D. The features f Chagall’s wrks.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chagall as an artist?
A. Imaginative and hnest.B. Generus and easy-ging.
C. Creative and strng-willed.D. Energetic and traditinal.
C
One f the challenges in treating burn patients is the repetitin f dressing changes, which can be extremely painful. T bring relief t this prblem, University f Waterl researchers have created a smart wund dressing material that uses advanced plymers(聚合物)fr persnalized treatment. This new dressing, tailred thrugh 3D printing, culd imprve the recvery prcess fr burn patients.
“The material has gd surface adhesin, which is a key feature. It can easily becme attached t the skin and be taken ff,” said Dr. Bxin Zha, a prfessr in Waterl’s Department f Chemical Engineering, whse team has made significant advances in develping intelligent hydrgel(水凝胶)materials fr use as a reusable wund dressing.
In develping the dressing, the researchers cnducted a 3D scan f the patient’s face and bdy parts t persnalize it t an individual’s needs. This enables the dressing t make gd cntact with surfaces like nses and fingers, making it perfect fr creating persnalized wund dressings fr burn patients.
The dressing’s heat respnsiveness allws it t warm n the skin and gently lwer t rm temperature. Additinally, when cled in the fridge, the dressing becme larger but becme smaller in size at bdy temperature, making it easier and less painful t remve. Als, the dressing is designed t let g f the drug a little at a time, allwing fr lnger-lasting pain relief.
A study highlighting the team’s prgress was recently published in the Jurnal f Cllids and Interface Science. The next step fr Zha’s research grup is t cntinue imprving the material’s prperties t make it healthier and cmmercially wrkable. The material als has ptential applicatins fr cancer treatment. Traditinally, a patient may need t be in a clinic fr hurs. This dressing can prvide assistance utside the clinic setting, reducing sme f the challenges cnnected with traditinal methds.
8. What des the underlined wrd “adhesin” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. The ability t be recycled.
B. The feature f being adaptable.
C. The feature f being intelligent.
D. The ability t stick t a substance.
9. What is the purpse f 3D scans?
A. T treat the wund.B. T figure ut the burn.
C. T tailr the dressing’s shape.D. T develp the dressing.
10. What des paragraph 4 fcus n cncerning the smart dressing?
A. Its ptential.B. Its effectiveness.
C. Its prperties.D. Its variety.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The material is nt health-friendly.
B The material will be put int market.
C. The material has been applied t treat cancer.
D. The material is intrduced t the public nline.
D
Space settlement is widely debated. Sme argue living in space is unrealistic and that we shuld cncentrate n imprving life n Earth instead f ptentially ruining anther planet.
Taking living n Mars as an example, sme scientists think it is a fantasy. T make it, Mars needs t first be warmed t clser t Earth’s average temperature, which will take abut 100 years. Then the planet must be made t prduce xygen, which will take 100,000 years r mre. A 2018 NASA study cncluded that, based n the levels f CO2 fund n Mars, the abve plan is nt practical. If a slutin were fund and cnducted, a prject f that magnitude wuld cst billins, perhaps trillins(万亿).
Besides, humans have made a mess f Earth. If humans are able t change an uninhabitable planet in space int an appealing hme fr humans, surely we have the capability t fix the prblems we’ve created n Earth. Jhn Traphagan, Prfessr at the University f Texas, argued, “We need t stp hlding the belief f human exceptinalism and start seeing humans as part f a cllectin f species. As lng as we bring it with us t ther wrlds, we will repeat the same mistakes.”
Hwever, thers argue humans have a mral bligatin t save ur species frm extinctin, and space settlement is ne way f ding s. Accrding t sme philsphies, humans are the nly beings capable f mrality, and, thus, preserving ur species is the mst mrally pressing. Space settlement gives humankind the pprtunity t significantly raise the chances f survival by prviding access t the slar system’s resurces, and increasing knwledge f space and Earth.
Space settlement is the next lgical(合理的)step in human grwth. Humans are nt a species t stand still. Jeff Bezs, wh traveled t space in 2021, stated, “The slar system can easily supprt a trillin humans. And if we had a trillin humans, we wuld have a thusand Einsteins and a thusand Mzarts and unlimited, fr all practical purpses.”
12. What infrmatin des paragraph 2 deliver?
A. Slutins t living n Mars have been fund.
B. The 2018 NASA study agreed t live n Mars.
C. Sme scientists regard living n Mars unrealistic.
D. The temperature n Mars is suitable fr habitatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The mess.B. The capability.
C. The belief.D. A cllectin f species.
14. Accrding t Jeff Bezs, what benefit will space settlement bring?
A. Mre human geniuses.B. Rich knwledge.
C. Mre diverse species.D. Unlimited wealth.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t space settlement?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Wrried.D. Psitive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eg (自我意识) can destry ambitin and success. It can prevent us frm knwing urselves and hld us back. ____16____ S it disappears frm the frnt f yur mind.
Feelings f superirity (优越感) are destructive. Relatinships, whether persnal r prfessinal, can easily be ruined if yu cnsider yurself superir. Yu will sn distance yurself frm thers if yu adpt an attitude f superirity. ____17____
The urge t win every cnflict and t always be right is extremely unwise. Winning unimprtant battles will prevent yu frm stepping back and assessing the cnsequences f yur actins. Yu will nt be able t take a cl, calm verview. ____18____ This will hld yu back when yu need the help and c-peratin f thers t achieve yur gals.
____19____ On the rad t success and a fulfilling life remember that yu will have enugh fr yur needs at every stage. The cnstant push t get mre can be exhausting and will affect yur ability t make prgress. D nt give in t yur eg’s need fr mre and we can lead a simpler life.
Getting rid f yur eg, therefre, is smething that yu can achieve by shifting yur apprach t life. ____20____ Then yu will find that yu nw face less f a struggle. Withut yur eg making demands f yu, yu will becme a mre pleasant, accessible, and easy-ging character with an enviable reputatin.
A We shuld respect everyne’s life style.
B. Learn t be satisfied with what yu have.
C. It’s necessary t understand the damage it des t us.
D. Life is much less enjyable when yu are an utsider.
E. The trick t the prblem is t quieten the vice f eg.
F. We shuld lead a less demanding life, with less pressure n urselves.
G. The need t be always right leads t unppularity and thers’ negative view f yu.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N tw snwflakes are alike?Wilsn A.Bentley, a farmer and amateur meterlgist, sught t answer that questin, dedicating himself t____21____flakes f snw fr 50 years.
Bentley was brn in 1865 and____22____n a farm.On his 15th birthday,Bentley’s mther gave him an ld___23___.It was snwing that day, and the by____24____getting a glimpse f a six-sided snwflake with the___25___. When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents t buy him a new, better micrscpe and a camera.His father argued that it was a waste f time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wden frame t____26____the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring ut hw t take a picture f a snwflake____27____a micrscpe. On January 15,1885,he did it,creating the wrld’s first pht f snwflake. Every winter fr the rest f his life, Bentley studied snwflakes in a(n)___28___rm in the back f the huse. The prcess was difficult and cld. (Outdrs, he cllected snwflakes n a wden tray that was painted___29___t bserve it. Whenever it snwed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, smetimes wrking all night. He fund that mst snwflakes had six sides, ___30___thers lked like triangles, r clumns—n tw were alike.
Bentley___31___his snwflakes with anyne wh was interested. He wrte articles fr scientists and fr___32___such as Natinal Gegraphic. Occasinally, he felt____33____that few peple seemed t care abut his wrk.Still,he____34____stpped.In 1920,Bentley was elected as ne f the first members f the American Meterlgical Sciety, which later____35____him its first research grant in 1924.
21. A. creatingB. prducingC. bservingD. cleaning
22. A. wrkedB. raisedC. ranD. helped
23. A. bagB. cameraC. micrscpeD. tray
24. A. succeeded inB. turned inC. gave upD. gave in
25. A. timeB. frameC. instructinD. instrument
26. A. hldB. fixC. adjustD. buy
27. A. withutB. alngC. underD. abve
28. A. ldB. unheatedC. smallD. czy
29. A. blackB. whiteC. newD. dd
30. A. rB. andC. sD. but
31. A. sldB. sharedC. carriedD. presented
32. A. magazinesB. newspaperC. cllegesD. cmpanies
33. A. amazedB. excitedC. discuragedD. encuraged
34. A. alwaysB. nceC. everD. never
35. A. wedB. awardedC. praisedD. cnsidered
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
注意事项:请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置,写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen was brn int a suna family. Her father’s family has perfrmed suna fr seven generatins, while the traditin n her mther’s side f the family ____36____ (date) back t the early Qing Dynasty.
The music is rted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is s lud ____37____ it annyed the neighbrs when she practiced at hme. “S my parents wuld wake me up at 4 am every day and take me t practice utside in a park.”
Her classmates at primary schl laughed at her, ____38____ (say) her whle family was engaged nly in “weddings and funerals(葬礼)”, ____39____ made her feel ashamed. She fund suna music beautiful fr the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. The first suna player ____40____ (study) fr a dctr’s degree, Liu is als teaching at her alma mater(母校).
Liu said she is delighted t see suna music regaining ____41____ (ppular) amng the yung peple, smetimes even cmbined ____42____ jazz, pera and ther art frms. Fr her debut(初次登台) n the internatinal stage, she was playing “Hundreds f Birds Paying Hmage t Phenix,” ____43____ masterpiece that ften represents excellence in suna perfrmance.
The Westerners were ____44____ (true) amazed by the lud, unfamiliar instrument and its clrful music. “It’s wnderful t see the yunger generatin carrying n the _____45_____ (culture) heritage.”
第四部分写作(共三节,满分45分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题:每空1词,每小题1分,满分10分)
46. T her delight, the height f the bicycle seat is a____________(调节). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
47. The tw little girls d____________(消失) while walking hme frm schl, s their parents were wrried abut them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
48. We all knw that a b____________ (均衡) diet is f great imprtance t ur health. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
49. I am lking frward t being tld abut yur a____________ (安排) f vacatin. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
50. Smiling is clearly a u____________ (普遍) sign f friendliness and apprval. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
51. He has q____________ (离开) his highly-paid but demanding jb recently. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
52. The building had p____________ (之前) been used as a htel. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
53. The m____________ (大多数) f the parents in China are wrried abut their children’s educatin. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
54. An activity is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm e____________ (灭绝). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
55. During the 1970s, peple started becming c____________(担心) abut the pllutin. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第二节翻译句子(共5小题: 每小题3分, 满分15分)
56. 足球是玩起来如此简单的一项运动或许是它受欢迎的基础。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
57. 已看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品并读过戏剧很多遍，我充满信心。（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________
58. 我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。（汉译英）
59. 鉴于你要健身，我想向你推荐一项理想的运动—慢跑。(given that)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
60. 在他看到那个可怕的场景之后, 他就致力于保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。(devte)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写(满分20分)
61. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry is abut my mther’s beautiful ball gwn(舞裙). She had carefully rapped it in paper and placed it in a cardbard bx and it was hidden away in a tp cupbard. Frm time t time it wuld be lifted ut f its bx and shwn t us, and as small girls we wuld imagine the day when we might be allwed t try it n. That never happened.
The tp cupbard where the dress was stred happened t be in my bedrm. One day when I was arund the age f nine r ten, I was very anxius t try it n. I quickly pulled the gwn ver my head. My mther’s waist(腰)must have been extremely tiny as it fitted my waist with little rm t spare.
Suddenly, I realized that my mther wuld be hme sn, s I hurriedly undressed but I accidentally spill(洒)a bttle f ink ver the bttm f the dress. I was shcked and scared. Carefully, I put it int the bx and replaced the bx nt the shelf. I lived with the fear thrughut my teenage years that it wuld eventually be discvered.
The years passed and my mther grew ld and became ill. I made the decisin that she wuld cme t live in a nursing hme near me. Befre she went there, I decided t arrange an afternn tea with a grup f her clsest friends. Mm and her friends talked abut their past days.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abut half an hur later, the cnversatin turned t the dress.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CAACB 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 BCAAB
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分,考试用时120分钟.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方.
第I卷(选择题共95分)
注意事项:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
2. What is Michael?
A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accuntant.
3. What des the man mean?
A. Ask Sally fr the address. B. Send the mail t Sally. C. Call Linda directly.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A phtgraph. B. A textbk. C. A TV set.
5. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the statin. B. At the cinema. C. At the church.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。
6. When will the wman have a class?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00.
7. What will the wman d first after lunch?
A. G t wrk. B. Play sccer. C. Study in the library.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
9. What wuld the by like t have?
A. Sme ice cream. B. Sme peas. C. Sme vegetables.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Paint her huse. B. Buy a new huse. C. Expand her huse.
11. What might Dn wrk as?
A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A pilt.
12. Where is the wman ging nw?
A Her hme. B. A music hall. C. A stre.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题,
13. Why didn’t the wman g climbing?
A. She was wrn ut.
B. She lst tuch with thers.
C. She lved the scene at the bttm.
14. What was the wman ding when she saw a dlphin?
A. Relaxing n the beach. B. Sailing in a bat. C. Diving.
15. What made the wman give up ding bungee jumping?
A. Her health. B. Her fear. C. Equipment prblems.
16. What did the wman like mst abut her vacatin?
A. Taking phts. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dlphin.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。
17. When is a prm held?
A. At the start f cllege.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the end f high schl r cllege.
18. Where did the prm begin in mst peple’s mind?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
19. Why is the prm imprtant in the students’ lives?
A. It’s the sign f becming an adult.
B. It’s an ld traditin in many cuntries.
C. It marks the start f living n their wn.
20. Wh will traditinally pay fr the tickets fr the prm?
A. Schls. B. Students. C. Parents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ftball: Designing the Beautiful Game
Whether yu are a crazy fan r sideline supprter, visitrs t this exhibitin will enjy discvering the remarkable design stries behind the wrld’s beautiful game.
What t expect
The exhibitin explres the stry behind ftball, shwing hw design has been used t push the game t new limits. Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends including Messi, Pelé, Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.
Held by the Design Museum and the Natinal Ftball Museum in Manchester, the shw displays the master planning f the wrld’s mst significant ftball stadiums, the design innvatin used in tday’s equipment, hw the graphic design f team badges (徽章) and psters shapes a club’s identity and hw grassrts’ effrts are pushing the sprt’s cmmercializatin.
As the wrld’s mst ppular sprt, ftball has a truly internatinal cmmitted fan base. It is estimated that mre than half the ppulatin f the planet watched the FIFA Wrld Cup in 2022. Jin us fr a rare insight int the peple and prcesses that have made ftball what it is tday.
Ticket infrmatin
※ Online bking is advised but tickets will als be available in the bking ffice. Last entry t the exhibitin is 90 minutes befre the museum clses.
※ Adult tickets are charged frm £ 16 and student tickets frm £ 12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.
※ Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr.
1. What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A. Interview master designers.
B. Put n ftball equipment.
C. Make effrts t cmmercialize ftball.
D. Learn abut famus ftball players.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with their 11-year-ld sn pay at least fr admissin?
A £ 25.B. £ 33.C. £ 44.D. £ 48.
3. What will visitrs enjy with the ticket?
A. A special discunt n gds at a café
B. A chance t interview a game legend.
C. A free visit t the Natinal Ftball Museum.
D. A free team badge f the club they like.
B
Brn in 1887 in a Russian-Jewish twn, Chagall started painting at the age f 19. Disappinted with the clrs f traditinal Russian art, he lved t paint with strng blues, reds and yellws.
S in 1911, he mved t Paris, France, where artists frm arund the wrld were creating nvel art frms and he acquired fresh ways f painting eagerly. He stayed true t his childhd memries. While thers chse mdern subjects, he painted scenes f fantasy based n an lder, farmer-like way f life. Blue dgs, yellw skies and red trees were all creatins f his imaginatin.
Chagall went thrugh tw wrld wars and persnal sufferings. In 1941, because his family were Jewish, the Chagalls had t leave France t escape the Nazis during Wrld War Ⅱ. In 1944 came anther blw. Chagall’s belved wife Bella died f an illness. Despite the hardships, his passin fr painting never faded. In the 1950s, he returned t France and cntinued t make his dreamlike paintings.
One day, during a walk in a village, he discvered a 700-year-ld church (教堂), where he saw a stained-glass (彩色玻璃) windw that cntained a green hrse. It lked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thught, that he shuld create his wn stained-glass windws.
Then Chagall devted all his energy and time t the wrk. As we knw, many stained-glass windws are made f flat clrs, but Chagall used varius techniques t create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use f bright clrs, putting light int the wrks. He painted images n glass, then had them fired t high temperatures, making the lines and clrs part f the glass.
Chagall created the stained-glass windws fr churches and ther buildings arund the wrld until his death in 1985. He gave them as gifts t the wrld and ften refused payment. Tday, peple are still amazed at hw his stained-glass creatins shine and change with the sun.
4. Why did Chagall chse t g t Paris?
A. T learn new painting skills.B. T publicize his new ideas abut art.
C. T experience the clrful lcal life.D. T participate in mdern art exhibitins.
5. What led Chagall t design stained-glass windws?
A. Desire t let in mre sunlight.B. Intentin t imprve the quality f glass.
C. Encuragement frm sme famus artists.D. Inspiratin frm an ancient church windw.
6. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Chagall’s wrking attitude.B. The images Chagall created.
C. Chagall’s artistic experiences.D. The features f Chagall’s wrks.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chagall as an artist?
A. Imaginative and hnest.B. Generus and easy-ging.
C. Creative and strng-willed.D. Energetic and traditinal.
C
One f the challenges in treating burn patients is the repetitin f dressing changes, which can be extremely painful. T bring relief t this prblem, University f Waterl researchers have created a smart wund dressing material that uses advanced plymers(聚合物)fr persnalized treatment. This new dressing, tailred thrugh 3D printing, culd imprve the recvery prcess fr burn patients.
“The material has gd surface adhesin, which is a key feature. It can easily becme attached t the skin and be taken ff,” said Dr. Bxin Zha, a prfessr in Waterl’s Department f Chemical Engineering, whse team has made significant advances in develping intelligent hydrgel(水凝胶)materials fr use as a reusable wund dressing.
In develping the dressing, the researchers cnducted a 3D scan f the patient’s face and bdy parts t persnalize it t an individual’s needs. This enables the dressing t make gd cntact with surfaces like nses and fingers, making it perfect fr creating persnalized wund dressings fr burn patients.
The dressing’s heat respnsiveness allws it t warm n the skin and gently lwer t rm temperature. Additinally, when cled in the fridge, the dressing becme larger but becme smaller in size at bdy temperature, making it easier and less painful t remve. Als, the dressing is designed t let g f the drug a little at a time, allwing fr lnger-lasting pain relief.
A study highlighting the team’s prgress was recently published in the Jurnal f Cllids and Interface Science. The next step fr Zha’s research grup is t cntinue imprving the material’s prperties t make it healthier and cmmercially wrkable. The material als has ptential applicatins fr cancer treatment. Traditinally, a patient may need t be in a clinic fr hurs. This dressing can prvide assistance utside the clinic setting, reducing sme f the challenges cnnected with traditinal methds.
8. What des the underlined wrd “adhesin” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. The ability t be recycled.
B. The feature f being adaptable.
C. The feature f being intelligent.
D. The ability t stick t a substance.
9. What is the purpse f 3D scans?
A. T treat the wund.B. T figure ut the burn.
C. T tailr the dressing’s shape.D. T develp the dressing.
10. What des paragraph 4 fcus n cncerning the smart dressing?
A. Its ptential.B. Its effectiveness.
C. Its prperties.D. Its variety.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The material is nt health-friendly.
B The material will be put int market.
C. The material has been applied t treat cancer.
D. The material is intrduced t the public nline.
D
Space settlement is widely debated. Sme argue living in space is unrealistic and that we shuld cncentrate n imprving life n Earth instead f ptentially ruining anther planet.
Taking living n Mars as an example, sme scientists think it is a fantasy. T make it, Mars needs t first be warmed t clser t Earth’s average temperature, which will take abut 100 years. Then the planet must be made t prduce xygen, which will take 100,000 years r mre. A 2018 NASA study cncluded that, based n the levels f CO2 fund n Mars, the abve plan is nt practical. If a slutin were fund and cnducted, a prject f that magnitude wuld cst billins, perhaps trillins(万亿).
Besides, humans have made a mess f Earth. If humans are able t change an uninhabitable planet in space int an appealing hme fr humans, surely we have the capability t fix the prblems we’ve created n Earth. Jhn Traphagan, Prfessr at the University f Texas, argued, “We need t stp hlding the belief f human exceptinalism and start seeing humans as part f a cllectin f species. As lng as we bring it with us t ther wrlds, we will repeat the same mistakes.”
Hwever, thers argue humans have a mral bligatin t save ur species frm extinctin, and space settlement is ne way f ding s. Accrding t sme philsphies, humans are the nly beings capable f mrality, and, thus, preserving ur species is the mst mrally pressing. Space settlement gives humankind the pprtunity t significantly raise the chances f survival by prviding access t the slar system’s resurces, and increasing knwledge f space and Earth.
Space settlement is the next lgical(合理的)step in human grwth. Humans are nt a species t stand still. Jeff Bezs, wh traveled t space in 2021, stated, “The slar system can easily supprt a trillin humans. And if we had a trillin humans, we wuld have a thusand Einsteins and a thusand Mzarts and unlimited, fr all practical purpses.”
12. What infrmatin des paragraph 2 deliver?
A. Slutins t living n Mars have been fund.
B. The 2018 NASA study agreed t live n Mars.
C. Sme scientists regard living n Mars unrealistic.
D. The temperature n Mars is suitable fr habitatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The mess.B. The capability.
C. The belief.D. A cllectin f species.
14. Accrding t Jeff Bezs, what benefit will space settlement bring?
A. Mre human geniuses.B. Rich knwledge.
C. Mre diverse species.D. Unlimited wealth.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t space settlement?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Wrried.D. Psitive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eg (自我意识) can destry ambitin and success. It can prevent us frm knwing urselves and hld us back. ____16____ S it disappears frm the frnt f yur mind.
Feelings f superirity (优越感) are destructive. Relatinships, whether persnal r prfessinal, can easily be ruined if yu cnsider yurself superir. Yu will sn distance yurself frm thers if yu adpt an attitude f superirity. ____17____
The urge t win every cnflict and t always be right is extremely unwise. Winning unimprtant battles will prevent yu frm stepping back and assessing the cnsequences f yur actins. Yu will nt be able t take a cl, calm verview. ____18____ This will hld yu back when yu need the help and c-peratin f thers t achieve yur gals.
____19____ On the rad t success and a fulfilling life remember that yu will have enugh fr yur needs at every stage. The cnstant push t get mre can be exhausting and will affect yur ability t make prgress. D nt give in t yur eg’s need fr mre and we can lead a simpler life.
Getting rid f yur eg, therefre, is smething that yu can achieve by shifting yur apprach t life. ____20____ Then yu will find that yu nw face less f a struggle. Withut yur eg making demands f yu, yu will becme a mre pleasant, accessible, and easy-ging character with an enviable reputatin.
A We shuld respect everyne’s life style.
B. Learn t be satisfied with what yu have.
C. It’s necessary t understand the damage it des t us.
D. Life is much less enjyable when yu are an utsider.
E. The trick t the prblem is t quieten the vice f eg.
F. We shuld lead a less demanding life, with less pressure n urselves.
G. The need t be always right leads t unppularity and thers’ negative view f yu.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N tw snwflakes are alike?Wilsn A.Bentley, a farmer and amateur meterlgist, sught t answer that questin, dedicating himself t____21____flakes f snw fr 50 years.
Bentley was brn in 1865 and____22____n a farm.On his 15th birthday,Bentley’s mther gave him an ld___23___.It was snwing that day, and the by____24____getting a glimpse f a six-sided snwflake with the___25___. When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents t buy him a new, better micrscpe and a camera.His father argued that it was a waste f time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wden frame t____26____the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring ut hw t take a picture f a snwflake____27____a micrscpe. On January 15,1885,he did it,creating the wrld’s first pht f snwflake. Every winter fr the rest f his life, Bentley studied snwflakes in a(n)___28___rm in the back f the huse. The prcess was difficult and cld. (Outdrs, he cllected snwflakes n a wden tray that was painted___29___t bserve it. Whenever it snwed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, smetimes wrking all night. He fund that mst snwflakes had six sides, ___30___thers lked like triangles, r clumns—n tw were alike.
Bentley___31___his snwflakes with anyne wh was interested. He wrte articles fr scientists and fr___32___such as Natinal Gegraphic. Occasinally, he felt____33____that few peple seemed t care abut his wrk.Still,he____34____stpped.In 1920,Bentley was elected as ne f the first members f the American Meterlgical Sciety, which later____35____him its first research grant in 1924.
21. A. creatingB. prducingC. bservingD. cleaning
22. A. wrkedB. raisedC. ranD. helped
23. A. bagB. cameraC. micrscpeD. tray
24. A. succeeded inB. turned inC. gave upD. gave in
25. A. timeB. frameC. instructinD. instrument
26. A. hldB. fixC. adjustD. buy
27. A. withutB. alngC. underD. abve
28. A. ldB. unheatedC. smallD. czy
29. A. blackB. whiteC. newD. dd
30. A. rB. andC. sD. but
31. A. sldB. sharedC. carriedD. presented
32. A. magazinesB. newspaperC. cllegesD. cmpanies
33. A. amazedB. excitedC. discuragedD. encuraged
34. A. alwaysB. nceC. everD. never
35. A. wedB. awardedC. praisedD. cnsidered
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
注意事项:请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置,写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen was brn int a suna family. Her father’s family has perfrmed suna fr seven generatins, while the traditin n her mther’s side f the family ____36____ (date) back t the early Qing Dynasty.
The music is rted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is s lud ____37____ it annyed the neighbrs when she practiced at hme. “S my parents wuld wake me up at 4 am every day and take me t practice utside in a park.”
Her classmates at primary schl laughed at her, ____38____ (say) her whle family was engaged nly in “weddings and funerals(葬礼)”, ____39____ made her feel ashamed. She fund suna music beautiful fr the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. The first suna player ____40____ (study) fr a dctr’s degree, Liu is als teaching at her alma mater(母校).
Liu said she is delighted t see suna music regaining ____41____ (ppular) amng the yung peple, smetimes even cmbined ____42____ jazz, pera and ther art frms. Fr her debut(初次登台) n the internatinal stage, she was playing “Hundreds f Birds Paying Hmage t Phenix,” ____43____ masterpiece that ften represents excellence in suna perfrmance.
The Westerners were ____44____ (true) amazed by the lud, unfamiliar instrument and its clrful music. “It’s wnderful t see the yunger generatin carrying n the _____45_____ (culture) heritage.”
第四部分写作(共三节,满分45分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题:每空1词,每小题1分,满分10分)
46. T her delight, the height f the bicycle seat is a____________(调节). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
47. The tw little girls d____________(消失) while walking hme frm schl, s their parents were wrried abut them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
48. We all knw that a b____________ (均衡) diet is f great imprtance t ur health. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
49. I am lking frward t being tld abut yur a____________ (安排) f vacatin. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
50. Smiling is clearly a u____________ (普遍) sign f friendliness and apprval. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
51. He has q____________ (离开) his highly-paid but demanding jb recently. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
52. The building had p____________ (之前) been used as a htel. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
53. The m____________ (大多数) f the parents in China are wrried abut their children’s educatin. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
54. An activity is beginning t try t save a species f crcdile frm e____________ (灭绝). (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
55. During the 1970s, peple started becming c____________(担心) abut the pllutin. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第二节翻译句子(共5小题: 每小题3分, 满分15分)
56. 足球是玩起来如此简单的一项运动或许是它受欢迎的基础。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
57. 已看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品并读过戏剧很多遍，我充满信心。（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________
58. 我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。（汉译英）
59. 鉴于你要健身，我想向你推荐一项理想的运动—慢跑。(given that)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
60. 在他看到那个可怕的场景之后, 他就致力于保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。(devte)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
第三节 读后续写(满分20分)
61. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry is abut my mther’s beautiful ball gwn(舞裙). She had carefully rapped it in paper and placed it in a cardbard bx and it was hidden away in a tp cupbard. Frm time t time it wuld be lifted ut f its bx and shwn t us, and as small girls we wuld imagine the day when we might be allwed t try it n. That never happened.
The tp cupbard where the dress was stred happened t be in my bedrm. One day when I was arund the age f nine r ten, I was very anxius t try it n. I quickly pulled the gwn ver my head. My mther’s waist(腰)must have been extremely tiny as it fitted my waist with little rm t spare.
Suddenly, I realized that my mther wuld be hme sn, s I hurriedly undressed but I accidentally spill(洒)a bttle f ink ver the bttm f the dress. I was shcked and scared. Carefully, I put it int the bx and replaced the bx nt the shelf. I lived with the fear thrughut my teenage years that it wuld eventually be discvered.
The years passed and my mther grew ld and became ill. I made the decisin that she wuld cme t live in a nursing hme near me. Befre she went there, I decided t arrange an afternn tea with a grup f her clsest friends. Mm and her friends talked abut their past days.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abut half an hur later, the cnversatin turned t the dress.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CAACB 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 BCAAB
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