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广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des the man plan t d this Christmas?
A．Take a trip t Greece. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Tur arund Califrnia.
2．What did the wman d yesterday?
A．She went swimming. B．She watched a match. C．She went t the airprt.
3．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Mther and sn. C．Bss and secretary.
4．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Curius. B．Anxius. C．Disappinted.
5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A friend. B．A schl-hall. C．A cmpetitin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des Jenny call Kris?
A．T treat him t cffee. B．T say that she’ll be late. C．T tell him abut his wrk.
7．Where will the speakers meet tnight?
A．In a cmpany. B．In a cafe. C．In a cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What surprises the man?
A．The snw twers. B．The big snwman. C．The cartn characters.
9．What des the man suggest ding.
A．Staying lnger. B．Saving sme mney. C．Checking the weather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the wman ding.
A．Taking a rest. B．Preparing fr exams. C．Taking ntes.
11．Which exam will the wman have next week?
A．Histry. B．English. C．Chemistry.
12．Hw will the wman get t schl tmrrw?
A．By bike. B．On ft. C．By car.
13．What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A．Turn n the light. B．Put n his glasses. C．Lk at sme questins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman’s main purpse f writing the letter?
A．T apply t cllege. B．T make àn invitatin.” C．T express her thanks.
15．What des the wman think f writing letters in German?
A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
16．When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A．Yesterday afternn. B．Last night. C．This mrning.
17．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates C．Gd friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many hectares (公顷) f tea trees are there in Jiajiang cunty?
A．20,000. B．35,000. C．46,000.
19．Where was green tea f Jiajiang cunty mainly exprted in 2021?
A．T Suth Africa. B．T East Asia. C．T Central Asia.
20．Hw d farmers get the best tea?
A．By fcusing n the sil.
B．By using gd farm chemicals.
C．By watering tea trees n time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Undergraduate Study — Cmputer Science
Cambridge was a pineer f cmputer science and cntinues t lead its develpment. Our curse cvers all aspects f mdern cmputer science alng with practical skills.
●Subject requirements
A Level Mathematics.
N frmer knwledge f prgramming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strngly encuraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise yu t d as much additinal pure maths and decisin maths as pssible. Gd perfrmance in maths cmpetitins can be an advantage f an applicatin.
Please nte, all applicants are required t take the Test f Mathematics fr University Admissin (TMUA) , fr which yu must be registered in advance.
●Curse csts
Tuitin fees
Hme students: £9, 250/year
Internatinal students: £39, 162/year
Additinal curse csts
Each year f study: Payment at the beginning f each year is required.
Fr further Cmputer Science undergraduate admissins infrmatin, please click here:
1. What is a must fr applicants fr Cmputer Science?
A. Knwledge f prgramming.B. A Level Further Mathematics.
C Tp prizes in maths cmpetitins.D. Registratin fr TMUA in advance.
2. Hw much shuld a freshman frm China pay?
A. £9,250.B. £9,400.C. £39,162.D. £39,312.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A textbk.D. A newspaper.
B
In the ever-changing wrld f wmen’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast fr mre than three decades: Oksana Chusvitina.
The 48-year-ld had said with certainty that her final cmpetitin wuld be the Tky 2020 Games. With n fans in the stands t hnr her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, caches and ther athletes did their best t give her a party wrthy f all she’d given the sprt. After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that was her swansng.
Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin —the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland,” she said n her Instagram stry.
Chusvitina first cmpeted in the 1992 Olympics as part f the Unified Team and wn a team gld medal there. Thugh she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her secnd Olympic medal came sme 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.
And nw, her stry cntinues. The histric eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip t the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first tw Wrld Cup stps f the seasn she wn brnze medals. “Thank yu all s much fr the supprt,” she wrte n Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.
4. What des the underlined wrd “swansng” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A ppular sng.B. A great hnr.
C. The last perfrmance.D. The wnderful career.
5. What made Chusvitina return t training after the Tky Olympics?
A. Persnal glry.B. Natinal pride.
C. Ecnmic situatin.D. Internatinal pressure.
6. Why did Chusvitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?
A. T win mre medals.B. T receive better educatin.
C. T get medical treatment fr her sn.D. T learn skills frm the natinal team.
7. Which wrd best describes Chusvitina?
A. Determined.B. Generus.C. Creative.D. Curius.
C
San Francisc’s waterfrnt (海滨) is n the Natinal Register f Histric Places fr gd reasn.
Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies—frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970s TV series The Streets f San Francisc. The future f San Francisc’s waterfrnt, hwever, isn’t safe.
In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the U. S.’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise. The waterfrnt landmarks f many cities are under increasing threat frm flds and rising sea levels brught n by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach bardwalk in Ls Angeles face similar challenges t San Francisc.
“The whle issue f climate change and histric preservatin intersects (交织) right at the waterfrnt,” said Elaine Frbes, directr f the Prt f San Francisc. As she watched the bats cme and g n a sunny afternn, Frbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t histrically been as much f a threat t San Francisc as majr earthquakes.” Hwever, that’s changed. Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.
Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline. But the grwing magnitude and frequency f the climate-related threats, the high csts and effrt needed in saving heritage sites, and cmpeting ideas abut what’s wrth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard fr cities t knw what t d first.
8. What is San Francisc’s waterfrnt famus fr?
A. Old landmarks.B. Famus beaches.
C. Beautiful bridges.D. Cmfrtable climate.
9 What challenge is the waterfrnt facing?
A. The lss f public supprt.B. The threat frm rising sea levels.
C. The influence f turist activities.D. The cmpetitin frm ther cities.
10. Why is the earthquake mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T give an example f existing threats.B. T stress the seriusness f sea level rise.
C. T cmpare different types f natural disasters.D. T shw the difficulty in the waterfrnt prtectin.
11. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Heritage sites are in ruins.B. Threats have been remved.
C. The shreline has been flded.D. Slutins are under cnsideratin.
D
Sleep is s imprtant that it has lng interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything frm mice t fruit flies in the lab t get a better understanding f what happens when animals sleep and why they d it. Hwever, gathering data (数据) n hw animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard t d.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund the birds tk ver ten thusand micrsleeps thrughut the day — adding up t a 11-hur-lng sleep.
T study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which prvided the brain wave and lcatin data. The devices had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test. Hwever, the prcess went s well and the data was published in this study.
Researchers fund that the micrsleeps last nly secnds. Researchers think that being able t sleep fr such a shrt time might help the animals avid predatrs (捕食者) that might mre likely attack if the penguins were asleep fr lnger — especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs frm predatry birds.
The study is an early insight int a relatively large missing scientific knwledge abut sleep.
“Almst every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new, smething we didn’t knw abut befre,” says study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel.
Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep neurscientist at the University f Oxfrd wh didn’t jin in the study, is excited abut this new data because “mst f what we knw abut the animal sleep was gained in labratry cnditins, which are ttally different frm cnditins where sleep develped”.
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The study methd.B. The device intrductin.
C. The research purpse.D. The backgrund infrmatin.
13. What is a pssible reasn fr penguins’ micrsleeps?
A. Feeding baby birds.B. Getting lnger sleep.
C. Aviding being hunted.D. Attacking ther birds.
14. What’s Vyazvskiy’s attitude twards the study?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Cnfused.D. Objective.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B. Penguins Gain a Different Way f Sleep
C. Sleep Is f Great Imprtance t Penguins
D. Penguins Take Thusands f Micrsleeps a Day
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A gd bk can be satisfying. If reading is a habit yu’d like t get int there are sme ways t develp it.
●Realize that reading is enjyable if yu have a gd bk. If yu have a difficult bk and yu are frcing yurself thrugh it, it will seem like a task. ____16____
●Set time. Yu shuld have sme time during every day when yu’ll read fr at least 5 t 10 minutes.____17____ Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if yu eat alne.
●Always carry a bk. ______18______When I leave the huse, I always make sure t have my car keys and ne bk at hand. The bk stays with me in the car, and I take it int the ffice and t appintments and pretty much everywhere I g.
●______19______Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. Dn’t lie dwn unless yu’re ging t sleep. There shuldn’t be a televisin r a cmputer near the chair, and n music r n nisy family members/ rmmates. If yu dn’t have a place like this, create ne.
●Reduce televisin/ the Internet. If yu really want t read mre, try cutting back n time n TV r the Internet. _____20_____Still, every minute yu reduce f the Internet/ TV, yu culd use fr reading. This culd create hurs f bk reading time.
A. G t bkstres.
B. Find a quiet place.
C. This may be difficult fr sme peple.
D. Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.
E. Have sme gd tea r cffee while yu read.
F. It means yu will read n matter hw busy yu are.
G. If this happens give up the bk and find anther ne that yu’ll really lve.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Bth Vijayan and his wife Mhana grew up n the streets f Kchi, India. They married 49 years ag, making a(n) ___21___ selling tea n the streets. Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t ___22___ the wrld.
Each day, they ___23___ the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel. Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips. After their ___24___, they returned t their shp and spent the next three years paying the mney back—and ___25___ fr the next trip.
Mhana had always been ___26___ abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befre marrying Vijayan. Their first jurney tgether was t Egypt, which ___27___ lts f visitrs every year. Once she’d gtten a taste f life utside f India, she was ___28___ . “At first I was ___29___ nervus, “she says, “ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”
Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made ___30___ all ver the wrld, ___31___ them in wnder. Vijayan remembered hw ___32___ he was as they sat n Eurstar train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___33___ is t see the whle wrld. “Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt, which ___34___ us all that n matter what ___35___ face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
21. A. mistakeB. livingC. differenceD. aplgy
22. A. cntrlB. changeC. explreD. supprt
23. A. set asideB. added upC. gave utD. tk in
24. A. exchangesB. adventuresC. failuresD. prpsals
25. A. rentingB. applyingC. cmpetingD. saving
26. A. annyedB. psitiveC. curiusD. cncerned
27. A. attractsB. prtectsC. cnfusesD. requests
28. A. frightenedB. addictedC. inspiredD. anxius
29. A. stillB. hardlyC. quiteD. immediately
30. A. sightsB. greenhusesC. architectureD. rganizatins
31. A. imprvingB. recmmendingC. admiringD. recgnizing
32. A. amazedB. awkwardC. cnfidentD. relaxed
33. A. designB. strategyC. arrangementD. gal
34. A. ffersB. rdersC. awardsD. reminds
35. A. debatesB. challengesC. respnsibilitiesD. directins
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Chinese Cnsumer (消费者) Rights Day
It is a special day in China. Chinese Cnsumer Rights Day, als ____36____ (knw) as “315 Day,” is an annual event in China that aims ____37____ (prmte) cnsumer rights and expse unethical (不道德的) business practices. It falls ____38____ March 15th every year and is an imprtant day fr Chinese cnsumers.
This year, Chinese Cnsumer Rights Day ____39____ (bserve) with a variety f events acrss the cuntry. In Beijing, a cnsumer rights cnference was held ____40____ many experts discussed tpics such as e-cmmerce and nline shpping. The theme f this year’s Cnsumer Rights Day highlighted the ____41____ (aware) f businesses perating in a fair and hnest manner. Cnsumer Rights Day is als an pprtunity fr cnsumers t learn abut ____42____ rights and hw t prtect themselves against ____43____ (legal) activities.
By ____44____ (strengthen) cnsumer educatin and cracking dwn n unethical cmpanies, the Chinese gvernment is wrking t create _____45_____ mre fair and transparent business envirnment fr all.
第三节 请用括号内单词正确形式填空(共6小题;每题1分，满分6分)
46. At present, many species are being hunted ________ (illegal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. In these places patients can g t be near nature during their________（recver）. (所给词的适当形式填空）
48. They tries t avid the ________ (embarrass) assciated with making mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. It is quite _______ (cnvenient) t put up with such bad weather when yu are camping. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. In ________ (refer) t the tpic we debated yesterday, it is n gd saying mre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The cnditin f his health is really ________ (puzzle) t all f us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
52. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Cnfucius said that ______(learn) withut understanding leads t cnfusin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Since I first heard English spken by a British man, I ______(attract) by the beautiful language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I feel embarrassed and annyed ______ (make) fun f. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. With ur car ______(break) dwn n the freeway, we failed t arrive in time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. It is a charming small French clck, made f brass and ______(date) back ver 5,000 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The rlling hills ______ (dt) with sheep and cattle are a true feast fr ur eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
59. Yu will ________ (把……抛在后面) by yur cmpetitrs if yu dn’t wrk hard.
60. He is easy t ________ (称作) “that hnest guy”.
61. Never take away anything ________ (属于) ther persns
62. Can yu ________ (解释) the reasn why yu are absent?
63. ________ (尤其), we shuld care abut yung peple.
64. It is lve and respnsibility that have driven him t ________ (经历) difficulties and survived.
65. Scientists say everyne can ________ (受益) using AI.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你在美国纽约旅游期间受到了Mrs Smith的接待。请你写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：
1. 告知安全返回；
2. 感谢她的帮助；
3. 表达美好愿望
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs. Smith,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaYear
Cpies f textbks
Cst
1
Part IA curses
£150
2
Part IB curses
£150-£250
3
Part II curses
£150-£250
4
Part III curses
£150-£250
accunt fr g thrugh benefit frm apply fr refer t... as belng t in particular leave behind
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des the man plan t d this Christmas?
A．Take a trip t Greece. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Tur arund Califrnia.
2．What did the wman d yesterday?
A．She went swimming. B．She watched a match. C．She went t the airprt.
3．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Mther and sn. C．Bss and secretary.
4．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Curius. B．Anxius. C．Disappinted.
5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A friend. B．A schl-hall. C．A cmpetitin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des Jenny call Kris?
A．T treat him t cffee. B．T say that she’ll be late. C．T tell him abut his wrk.
7．Where will the speakers meet tnight?
A．In a cmpany. B．In a cafe. C．In a cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What surprises the man?
A．The snw twers. B．The big snwman. C．The cartn characters.
9．What des the man suggest ding.
A．Staying lnger. B．Saving sme mney. C．Checking the weather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the wman ding.
A．Taking a rest. B．Preparing fr exams. C．Taking ntes.
11．Which exam will the wman have next week?
A．Histry. B．English. C．Chemistry.
12．Hw will the wman get t schl tmrrw?
A．By bike. B．On ft. C．By car.
13．What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A．Turn n the light. B．Put n his glasses. C．Lk at sme questins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman’s main purpse f writing the letter?
A．T apply t cllege. B．T make àn invitatin.” C．T express her thanks.
15．What des the wman think f writing letters in German?
A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
16．When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A．Yesterday afternn. B．Last night. C．This mrning.
17．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates C．Gd friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many hectares (公顷) f tea trees are there in Jiajiang cunty?
A．20,000. B．35,000. C．46,000.
19．Where was green tea f Jiajiang cunty mainly exprted in 2021?
A．T Suth Africa. B．T East Asia. C．T Central Asia.
20．Hw d farmers get the best tea?
A．By fcusing n the sil.
B．By using gd farm chemicals.
C．By watering tea trees n time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Undergraduate Study — Cmputer Science
Cambridge was a pineer f cmputer science and cntinues t lead its develpment. Our curse cvers all aspects f mdern cmputer science alng with practical skills.
●Subject requirements
A Level Mathematics.
N frmer knwledge f prgramming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strngly encuraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise yu t d as much additinal pure maths and decisin maths as pssible. Gd perfrmance in maths cmpetitins can be an advantage f an applicatin.
Please nte, all applicants are required t take the Test f Mathematics fr University Admissin (TMUA) , fr which yu must be registered in advance.
●Curse csts
Tuitin fees
Hme students: £9, 250/year
Internatinal students: £39, 162/year
Additinal curse csts
Each year f study: Payment at the beginning f each year is required.
Fr further Cmputer Science undergraduate admissins infrmatin, please click here:
1. What is a must fr applicants fr Cmputer Science?
A. Knwledge f prgramming.B. A Level Further Mathematics.
C Tp prizes in maths cmpetitins.D. Registratin fr TMUA in advance.
2. Hw much shuld a freshman frm China pay?
A. £9,250.B. £9,400.C. £39,162.D. £39,312.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A textbk.D. A newspaper.
B
In the ever-changing wrld f wmen’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast fr mre than three decades: Oksana Chusvitina.
The 48-year-ld had said with certainty that her final cmpetitin wuld be the Tky 2020 Games. With n fans in the stands t hnr her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, caches and ther athletes did their best t give her a party wrthy f all she’d given the sprt. After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that was her swansng.
Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin —the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland,” she said n her Instagram stry.
Chusvitina first cmpeted in the 1992 Olympics as part f the Unified Team and wn a team gld medal there. Thugh she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her secnd Olympic medal came sme 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.
And nw, her stry cntinues. The histric eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip t the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first tw Wrld Cup stps f the seasn she wn brnze medals. “Thank yu all s much fr the supprt,” she wrte n Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.
4. What des the underlined wrd “swansng” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A ppular sng.B. A great hnr.
C. The last perfrmance.D. The wnderful career.
5. What made Chusvitina return t training after the Tky Olympics?
A. Persnal glry.B. Natinal pride.
C. Ecnmic situatin.D. Internatinal pressure.
6. Why did Chusvitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?
A. T win mre medals.B. T receive better educatin.
C. T get medical treatment fr her sn.D. T learn skills frm the natinal team.
7. Which wrd best describes Chusvitina?
A. Determined.B. Generus.C. Creative.D. Curius.
C
San Francisc’s waterfrnt (海滨) is n the Natinal Register f Histric Places fr gd reasn.
Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies—frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970s TV series The Streets f San Francisc. The future f San Francisc’s waterfrnt, hwever, isn’t safe.
In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the U. S.’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise. The waterfrnt landmarks f many cities are under increasing threat frm flds and rising sea levels brught n by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach bardwalk in Ls Angeles face similar challenges t San Francisc.
“The whle issue f climate change and histric preservatin intersects (交织) right at the waterfrnt,” said Elaine Frbes, directr f the Prt f San Francisc. As she watched the bats cme and g n a sunny afternn, Frbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t histrically been as much f a threat t San Francisc as majr earthquakes.” Hwever, that’s changed. Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.
Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline. But the grwing magnitude and frequency f the climate-related threats, the high csts and effrt needed in saving heritage sites, and cmpeting ideas abut what’s wrth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard fr cities t knw what t d first.
8. What is San Francisc’s waterfrnt famus fr?
A. Old landmarks.B. Famus beaches.
C. Beautiful bridges.D. Cmfrtable climate.
9 What challenge is the waterfrnt facing?
A. The lss f public supprt.B. The threat frm rising sea levels.
C. The influence f turist activities.D. The cmpetitin frm ther cities.
10. Why is the earthquake mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T give an example f existing threats.B. T stress the seriusness f sea level rise.
C. T cmpare different types f natural disasters.D. T shw the difficulty in the waterfrnt prtectin.
11. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Heritage sites are in ruins.B. Threats have been remved.
C. The shreline has been flded.D. Slutins are under cnsideratin.
D
Sleep is s imprtant that it has lng interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything frm mice t fruit flies in the lab t get a better understanding f what happens when animals sleep and why they d it. Hwever, gathering data (数据) n hw animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard t d.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund the birds tk ver ten thusand micrsleeps thrughut the day — adding up t a 11-hur-lng sleep.
T study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which prvided the brain wave and lcatin data. The devices had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test. Hwever, the prcess went s well and the data was published in this study.
Researchers fund that the micrsleeps last nly secnds. Researchers think that being able t sleep fr such a shrt time might help the animals avid predatrs (捕食者) that might mre likely attack if the penguins were asleep fr lnger — especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs frm predatry birds.
The study is an early insight int a relatively large missing scientific knwledge abut sleep.
“Almst every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new, smething we didn’t knw abut befre,” says study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel.
Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep neurscientist at the University f Oxfrd wh didn’t jin in the study, is excited abut this new data because “mst f what we knw abut the animal sleep was gained in labratry cnditins, which are ttally different frm cnditins where sleep develped”.
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The study methd.B. The device intrductin.
C. The research purpse.D. The backgrund infrmatin.
13. What is a pssible reasn fr penguins’ micrsleeps?
A. Feeding baby birds.B. Getting lnger sleep.
C. Aviding being hunted.D. Attacking ther birds.
14. What’s Vyazvskiy’s attitude twards the study?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Cnfused.D. Objective.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B. Penguins Gain a Different Way f Sleep
C. Sleep Is f Great Imprtance t Penguins
D. Penguins Take Thusands f Micrsleeps a Day
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A gd bk can be satisfying. If reading is a habit yu’d like t get int there are sme ways t develp it.
●Realize that reading is enjyable if yu have a gd bk. If yu have a difficult bk and yu are frcing yurself thrugh it, it will seem like a task. ____16____
●Set time. Yu shuld have sme time during every day when yu’ll read fr at least 5 t 10 minutes.____17____ Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if yu eat alne.
●Always carry a bk. ______18______When I leave the huse, I always make sure t have my car keys and ne bk at hand. The bk stays with me in the car, and I take it int the ffice and t appintments and pretty much everywhere I g.
●______19______Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. Dn’t lie dwn unless yu’re ging t sleep. There shuldn’t be a televisin r a cmputer near the chair, and n music r n nisy family members/ rmmates. If yu dn’t have a place like this, create ne.
●Reduce televisin/ the Internet. If yu really want t read mre, try cutting back n time n TV r the Internet. _____20_____Still, every minute yu reduce f the Internet/ TV, yu culd use fr reading. This culd create hurs f bk reading time.
A. G t bkstres.
B. Find a quiet place.
C. This may be difficult fr sme peple.
D. Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.
E. Have sme gd tea r cffee while yu read.
F. It means yu will read n matter hw busy yu are.
G. If this happens give up the bk and find anther ne that yu’ll really lve.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Bth Vijayan and his wife Mhana grew up n the streets f Kchi, India. They married 49 years ag, making a(n) ___21___ selling tea n the streets. Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t ___22___ the wrld.
Each day, they ___23___ the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel. Smetimes they brrwed frm the bank fr their trips. After their ___24___, they returned t their shp and spent the next three years paying the mney back—and ___25___ fr the next trip.
Mhana had always been ___26___ abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befre marrying Vijayan. Their first jurney tgether was t Egypt, which ___27___ lts f visitrs every year. Once she’d gtten a taste f life utside f India, she was ___28___ . “At first I was ___29___ nervus, “she says, “ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn.”
Traveling has pened up the cuple’s minds s much. They’ve been t many natural and man-made ___30___ all ver the wrld, ___31___ them in wnder. Vijayan remembered hw ___32___ he was as they sat n Eurstar train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mhana aren’t finished with their adventures and their ___33___ is t see the whle wrld. “Life is beautiful. We enjy it!” is Vijayan’s simple mtt, which ___34___ us all that n matter what ___35___ face us, if there’s a will, there’s always a way.
21. A. mistakeB. livingC. differenceD. aplgy
22. A. cntrlB. changeC. explreD. supprt
23. A. set asideB. added upC. gave utD. tk in
24. A. exchangesB. adventuresC. failuresD. prpsals
25. A. rentingB. applyingC. cmpetingD. saving
26. A. annyedB. psitiveC. curiusD. cncerned
27. A. attractsB. prtectsC. cnfusesD. requests
28. A. frightenedB. addictedC. inspiredD. anxius
29. A. stillB. hardlyC. quiteD. immediately
30. A. sightsB. greenhusesC. architectureD. rganizatins
31. A. imprvingB. recmmendingC. admiringD. recgnizing
32. A. amazedB. awkwardC. cnfidentD. relaxed
33. A. designB. strategyC. arrangementD. gal
34. A. ffersB. rdersC. awardsD. reminds
35. A. debatesB. challengesC. respnsibilitiesD. directins
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Chinese Cnsumer (消费者) Rights Day
It is a special day in China. Chinese Cnsumer Rights Day, als ____36____ (knw) as “315 Day,” is an annual event in China that aims ____37____ (prmte) cnsumer rights and expse unethical (不道德的) business practices. It falls ____38____ March 15th every year and is an imprtant day fr Chinese cnsumers.
This year, Chinese Cnsumer Rights Day ____39____ (bserve) with a variety f events acrss the cuntry. In Beijing, a cnsumer rights cnference was held ____40____ many experts discussed tpics such as e-cmmerce and nline shpping. The theme f this year’s Cnsumer Rights Day highlighted the ____41____ (aware) f businesses perating in a fair and hnest manner. Cnsumer Rights Day is als an pprtunity fr cnsumers t learn abut ____42____ rights and hw t prtect themselves against ____43____ (legal) activities.
By ____44____ (strengthen) cnsumer educatin and cracking dwn n unethical cmpanies, the Chinese gvernment is wrking t create _____45_____ mre fair and transparent business envirnment fr all.
第三节 请用括号内单词正确形式填空(共6小题;每题1分，满分6分)
46. At present, many species are being hunted ________ (illegal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. In these places patients can g t be near nature during their________（recver）. (所给词的适当形式填空）
48. They tries t avid the ________ (embarrass) assciated with making mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. It is quite _______ (cnvenient) t put up with such bad weather when yu are camping. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. In ________ (refer) t the tpic we debated yesterday, it is n gd saying mre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The cnditin f his health is really ________ (puzzle) t all f us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
52. My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Cnfucius said that ______(learn) withut understanding leads t cnfusin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Since I first heard English spken by a British man, I ______(attract) by the beautiful language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I feel embarrassed and annyed ______ (make) fun f. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. With ur car ______(break) dwn n the freeway, we failed t arrive in time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. It is a charming small French clck, made f brass and ______(date) back ver 5,000 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The rlling hills ______ (dt) with sheep and cattle are a true feast fr ur eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
59. Yu will ________ (把……抛在后面) by yur cmpetitrs if yu dn’t wrk hard.
60. He is easy t ________ (称作) “that hnest guy”.
61. Never take away anything ________ (属于) ther persns
62. Can yu ________ (解释) the reasn why yu are absent?
63. ________ (尤其), we shuld care abut yung peple.
64. It is lve and respnsibility that have driven him t ________ (经历) difficulties and survived.
65. Scientists say everyne can ________ (受益) using AI.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你在美国纽约旅游期间受到了Mrs Smith的接待。请你写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：
1. 告知安全返回；
2. 感谢她的帮助；
3. 表达美好愿望
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs. Smith,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaYear
Cpies f textbks
Cst
1
Part IA curses
£150
2
Part IB curses
£150-£250
3
Part II curses
£150-£250
4
Part III curses
£150-£250
accunt fr g thrugh benefit frm apply fr refer t... as belng t in particular leave behind
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