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译林版九年级英语下册单元测试 Unit 2 Great people检测题（含答案）
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这是一份译林版九年级英语下册单元测试 Unit 2 Great people检测题（含答案），共11页。
Unit 4 Great people检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分) Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1分，共 20分） A）听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1.Where does the man come from? A.Thailand. B.Sigapore. C.India. 2.Who does the boy like best? A.Jet Li. B.Yao Ming. C.Jackie Chan. 3.What does Peter like using better now? A.Spoon. B.Fork. C.Chopsticks. 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Sunglasses. B.Gloves. C.Shoes. 5.Where is the man’s watch made? A.In Japan. B.In Shanghai. C.In Hong Kong. 6.How was Peter’s trip? A.It was wonderful. B.It was boring. C.It was terrible. 7.Why did Tom get up so early this morning? A.To do sports. B.To catch a train. C.To walk the dog. 8.Who may be Mr Wang? A.The woman’s friend. B.The woman’s workmate. C.The woman’s boss. 9.Where are the two speakers going? A.To the bus stop. B.To the train station. C.To the supermarket. 10.What was the weather like last night? A.It was windy. B.It was rainy. C.It was snowy. B）听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。 11.How long is the man’s vacation? A.6 days. B.10 days. C.16 days. 12.Who will go to Florida and Hong Kong with him? A.His son. B.His wife. C.His parents. 听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。 13.Where is the woman from? A.Korea. B.China. C.Australia. 14.How long has she studied in Brighton University? A.Six months. B.One year. C.One year and a half. 15.What does she want to be after she goes back to her hometown? A.A Chinese teacher. B.An English teacher. C.A history teacher. 听一篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16.The family are going to _______ for the vacation. A.Sanya B.Hong Kong C.Sydney 17.They will go there in _______. A.summer B.autumn C.winter 18.What will they do there? A.Go swimming. B.Go skating. C.Go fishing. 19.Girls can even wear _______ there. A.sweaters B.warm clothes C.skirts 20.The girl’s _______ will book the tickets tomorrow. A.father B.mother C.sister Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共 15分） 1.When was _______ umbrella_______？ A./ ; invented B.a ; discovered C.an ; discovered D.the ; invented 2.I _______ the MP3 player since two years ago. A.bought B.have bought C.have D.have had 3.How long have you _______？ A.got married B.married C.be married D.been married 4.Have you ever _______ Lu Xun？He is a great writer. A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.hear of 5.Please don’t give up _______ and you’ll succeed in the end. A.trying B.to try C.tries D.try 6.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays. A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going 7. —Did they solve all the problems _______？ —Yes，they did. A.on the end B.with the end C.in the end D.to the end 8.The dog _______ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its _______ . A.died; death B.died; died C.death; died D.death; death 9.Mother Teresa devoted her life to _______ the poor. A.care for B.caring for C.take care D.taking care 10.—Barbara，where do you work？ —I work for a company _______ sells cars. A.which B.where C.what D.who 11.— _______ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users. —I believe so. It seems everyone has one. A.It was said B.It is told C.It is said D.It was told 12.— Would you like to have a try？ —Yes，very much. It _______ to be exciting. A.seem B.is looking C.seems D.will look 13.We’re very grateful to the teachers _______ taught us in our primary school. A.which B.what C.who D.whom 14.I think students should _______ to do homework with friends. A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.be allowing 15.They aren’t _______ at that age. A.enough calm B.enough calmly C.calm enough D.calmly enough Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day a young man put an ad (广告) in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents 1 him millions of pounds (英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of 2 universities in the world. So he had got a great education there. He’d like a girl to be his 3 .The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham, 4 Maugham was his favourite. This ad was read and known 5 by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to 6 the books. They bought those books for their daughters 7 presents. Girls tried to get those books 8 . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man. All the books written by Maugham 9 in a short time and the writer became famous. Can you guess who the young man was? It was Somerest Maugham 10 ! What a clever man he was! 1.A.give B.gave C.has given D.will give 2.A.the most famous B.more famous C.most famous D.famous 3.A.friend B.classmate C.wife D.teacher 4.A.though B.so C.but D.because 5.A.truly B.wrongly C.slowly D.quickly 6.A.look at B.look over C.look for D.look after 7.A.as B.with C.for D.like 8.A.to keep B.to sell C.to read D.to show 9.A.are sold out B.were sold out C.have sold out D.sold out 10.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分） A The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809. As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature，and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds，eggs，stones and leaves. At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December，1831，Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent，and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 1. Where was Darwin born？ A.In Germany. B.In France. C.In England. D.In America. 2. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy？ A.Science books. B.Chemistry books. C.History books. D.Medical books. 3. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle？ A.A tourist. B.A doctor. C.A waiter. D.A scientist. 4 . Which book was written by Darwin in 1871？ A.The Origin of Species. B.The Theory of Relativity. C.The Theory of Evolution. D.The Old Man and the Sea. B Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of the people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist? How it started America’s love of cars started after the war（战争） when soldiers returned home from World War Ⅱ to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status（地位）.The more money they had，the bigger their cars were. Making of roads During the war，President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane (四车道) roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly，the two-lane roads wouldn’t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started. Car lovers Not just teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully! These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston，Texas，where they show their cars. Pollution Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy （经济） and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars. 5.When did Americans begin to love cars? A.Before the new two-lane roads were built. B.After World War Ⅱ. C.During World War Ⅱ. D.Before World War Ⅱ. 6.New four-lane roads were built _______ . A.in Germany B.by car and oil companies C.in America D.when something suddenly happened 7.The underlined word “building” in the article means “the building of _______”. A.companies B.soldiers’ lives C.houses D.roads 8.What were other countries’ feelings about Bush’s decision？ A.They agreed with him. B.They showed anger to it. C.They paid no attention to it. D.The passage doesn’t tell us. 9.The meaning of the last sentence is“_______”. A.It’s better to have fewer cars. B.It’s better to make cars that pollute less. C.It’s easier to make cars that pollute less. D.It’s easier to make people have fewer cars. Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Alan:Nick, what are you reading？ Nick:Famous Men in the World. Alan: 1 Nick:Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Li Bai. Alan:Who’s Li Bai？ Nick: 2 Alan:You want to be a poet, don’t you？ Nick:No. I want to be a computer engineer like Bill Gates. Alan: 3 Nick:Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot. Alan: 4 Nick:He was a great inventor who never gave up. Alan:So he was. Nick: 5 Alan:I agree. Ⅵ.词汇（每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.Today David is a from school because he is ill. 2.—Who was the light bulb i by？ —Edison. 3.We study English，p and other subjects at school. 4. He is from France. He is a F . 5.He tried to open the door，but he f . （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.He was happy because he passed the exam _______（successful）. 7.Neil Armstrong is the _______（proud）of the whole world. 8.I admire them because they are national _______（hero）. 9.I’m bad at English，but my teacher never gives up _______（help）me. 10.Simon is very _______（interest） in science. Ⅶ.句型转换（每小题2分，共8分） 1.The boy is my brother. He is wearing the black jacket.（改为含有定语从句的复合句） The boy _______ _______ _______ the black jacket is my brother. 2.He started dancing at the age of four.（改为同义句） He started dancing _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 3.Jim left Chongqing 3 days ago because of his new work.（改为同义句） Jim has _______ _______ from Chongqing for 3 days because of his new work. 4.My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改为被动语态） A Christmas present _______ _______ to me by my uncle last year. Ⅷ.书面表达（14分） 你们学校正在举办以“My Hero”为主题的征文比赛。假设你很崇拜郭跃，认为她是非常优秀的乒乓球运动员。请写一篇短文，介绍一下郭跃的情况。 提示信息: 要求: 1.语言规范，格式正确，并发表个人感想； 2.词数:80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hero — Guo Yue My hero is Guo Yue，who is leading the women’s table tennis in China right now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Great people检测题听力原文及参考答案 Ⅰ.听力原文 A）听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1. W:Are you from Japan? M:No, I am from India. 2. W:Who is your favourite actor? M:Jet Li. You know he is famous for Chinese kung fu. 3. W:How do you have your meals, Peter? M:I prefer using chopsticks to using knives and forks now. 4. W:I think it’s cool to wear a pair of sunglasses. M:Yes, I think so. 5. W:Is your watch made in Japan? M:No, it’s made in Shanghai. 6. W:Did you have a trip to Thailand last weekend, Peter? M:Yes. I had a lot of fun there. 7. W:Dear, Tom got up very early this morning. What’s up? M:He wanted to catch the first train to London. 8. W:Mr Wang, can I ask for a two-day leave? M:Not unless you finish your work. 9. M:Hi, the taxi is waiting outside. Hurry up, please. W:Wait a minute. I’ll take some food. I don’t like the meals served on the train. 10.M:What a heavy snow last night! W:Yes. We’re going to make a snowman. B）听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。 W:How long is your vacation, Mike? M:Sixteen days. It starts on July 1st. W:Where are you going? M:Florida and Hong Kong. W:That’s interesting. Is your wife going as well? M:Yeah.We’ll stay in Florida for ten days and spend the rest of the time in Hong Kong. Then we plan to climb some mountains, go swimming and do some shopping. W:Have a good trip. 听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。 M:Excuse me, is this seat free? W:Yes. You can take it. M:Thanks. Er...are you Korean? W:No. I’m Chinese. M:Did you come to England for travel or work? W:Well, I came to study English. I’m studying English at Brighton University. M:You speak English very well. W:Thank you. I’ve been here for just half a year, and I’ll stay for another year. Then I’ll go back to my hometown to be an English teacher. M:Great! I’m sure you’ll be a good teacher. W:Thank you. Oh, I have to go now. Nice talking with you. M:Me,too. Good luck! 听一篇短文，回答16~20小题。 G: My holidays are coming. My parents and I are going to travel to Sanya in the south of China. And we are going to spend the Spring Festival there. My aunt lives in Sanya. We’ll visit her if we have time there. Sanya is a beautiful city. It’s warm in winter. You can see flowers everywhere. The girls can even wear skirts there. We can enjoy the sea and swim there. My mother will book the tickets for us tomorrow. It’s really wonderful. 1~5 CACAB 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ACACB Ⅱ.1.D 句意:雨伞是什么时候发明的？此处主语表示一类事物，用定冠词the;“发明”原来不存在的东西用invent，故选D。 2.D 句意:两年前我就有这个MP3了。时间状语since two years ago表示的是一个时间段，故该句应该使用现在完成时。have为延续性动词，buy为非延续性动词，故选D。 3.D 句意:你结婚多久了？由助动词have可知该句为现在完成时，又因为got married为非延续性动词短语，不可与how long连用，故选D项。 4.C hear of听说，由助动词have可知用hear的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故选C。 5.A 句意:请不要放弃尝试，你最终一定会成功的。give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”。 6.B 由句中的often和on Sundays可判断本句是一般现在时，故排除C、D两项；句子的主语是Lucy, 是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 7.C 句意:“他们最终解决所有问题了吗？”“是的，他们解决了。” in the end最后，终于。 8.A 句意:几天前这只狗死了，我对它的死感到很难过。died为die的过去式，death为名词。 9.B devote...to...中to是介词，接动词时应用v.-ing形式；care for照顾，关心。 10.A 先行词为物，故用which引导定语从句。 11.C 主句的时态用一般现在时，才能和that从句的时态保持一致。It is said...意为“据说……”，符合句意。 12.C 本题考查seem to be/do...“好像……；似乎……”的用法。look后不能跟不定式，因此排除B、D两项；又因为it为单数，故选C。句意:“你想要试一试吗？”“是的，很想试一试。它好像很令人兴奋。” 13.C 先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。 14.B 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故本题选B。 15.C 本题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于形容词或副词之后，可排除A、B；又因为作表语应用形容词，故选C。 Ⅲ.1.B 主句中he said为过去时，宾语从句中也用过去时态，所以gave正确。 2.A “one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法，表示“……之一”。故此题用the most famous。 3.C 根据下文意思，他想要一个女孩成为他的妻子。 4.D because引导原因状语从句。 5.D quickly很快地。 6.C look at看；look over检查；look for寻找；look after照顾。由题意可知选C。 7.A as为“作为”之意。 8.C to read“去读”，与the books意思相符，女孩子们努力去找那些书读。 9.B 书在很短时间内被售光了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 10.A himself他自己，反身代词作Somerset Maugham的同位语。此句意思为:“那就是Somerset Maugham本人！他是多聪明的人啊！” Ⅳ.1.C Darwin 出生在英国，故选C。 2.A 由第一段第三句可知他还是个孩子时喜欢读科学方面的书。故选A。 3.D 由第四段第一句中“wanted a scientist”可知选D。 4.C 由倒数第二段In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution.可知答案。 5.B 由第二段的第一句可知，美国人从二战之后开始喜欢上了小汽车。 6.C 由第三段的第二句可知，新式的四车道公路在美国被修建。 7.D 由第三段可知，美国总统决定修建新式的四车道公路，所以本句中的building指的是道路的建设。 8.B 由第五段的第三句Many countries were angry about it.可知，对于布什的决定，其他国家表示“愤怒/生气”。 9.A 最后一句意为“但是有的人说生产污染少的汽车永远不如少生产汽车好”，也就是说“最好少生产汽车”。 Ⅴ.1~5 CEDGA Ⅵ.1.absent 2.invented 3.physics 4.Frenchman 5.failed 6.successfully 7.pride 8.heroes 9.helping 10.interested Ⅶ.1.who is wearing 2.when he was four years old 3.been away 4.was sent Ⅷ.One possible version: My Hero — Guo Yue My hero is Guo Yue，who is leading the women’s table tennis in China right now. Guo Yue was born in 1988 in Liaoning. In 1994，she began to play table tennis. Since then she has taken part in many worldwide table tennis activities and achieved a lot. She played hard and got second place at the International Table Tennis Federation Pro-Tour events in 2002. In 2007，she won her first world title in Zagred. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics，she and Zhang Yining won the women’s team championship. I admire her and would like to learn from her. A. We should try our best to do anything as he did. B. Do you like reading very much？ C. Who do you like best of them？ D. Are you interested in computers？ E. He was a great Chinese poet. F. Anybody else？ G. What do you think of Edison？NameGuo YueBirth1988，in Liaoning ActivitiesIn 1994，she began to play table tennis. In 2002，she placed second at the International Table Tennis Federation Pro-Tour events. In 2007，she won her first world title in Zagred. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics，she and Zhang Yining won the women’s team championship.
Unit 4 Great people检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分) Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1分，共 20分） A）听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1.Where does the man come from? A.Thailand. B.Sigapore. C.India. 2.Who does the boy like best? A.Jet Li. B.Yao Ming. C.Jackie Chan. 3.What does Peter like using better now? A.Spoon. B.Fork. C.Chopsticks. 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Sunglasses. B.Gloves. C.Shoes. 5.Where is the man’s watch made? A.In Japan. B.In Shanghai. C.In Hong Kong. 6.How was Peter’s trip? A.It was wonderful. B.It was boring. C.It was terrible. 7.Why did Tom get up so early this morning? A.To do sports. B.To catch a train. C.To walk the dog. 8.Who may be Mr Wang? A.The woman’s friend. B.The woman’s workmate. C.The woman’s boss. 9.Where are the two speakers going? A.To the bus stop. B.To the train station. C.To the supermarket. 10.What was the weather like last night? A.It was windy. B.It was rainy. C.It was snowy. B）听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。 11.How long is the man’s vacation? A.6 days. B.10 days. C.16 days. 12.Who will go to Florida and Hong Kong with him? A.His son. B.His wife. C.His parents. 听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。 13.Where is the woman from? A.Korea. B.China. C.Australia. 14.How long has she studied in Brighton University? A.Six months. B.One year. C.One year and a half. 15.What does she want to be after she goes back to her hometown? A.A Chinese teacher. B.An English teacher. C.A history teacher. 听一篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16.The family are going to _______ for the vacation. A.Sanya B.Hong Kong C.Sydney 17.They will go there in _______. A.summer B.autumn C.winter 18.What will they do there? A.Go swimming. B.Go skating. C.Go fishing. 19.Girls can even wear _______ there. A.sweaters B.warm clothes C.skirts 20.The girl’s _______ will book the tickets tomorrow. A.father B.mother C.sister Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共 15分） 1.When was _______ umbrella_______？ A./ ; invented B.a ; discovered C.an ; discovered D.the ; invented 2.I _______ the MP3 player since two years ago. A.bought B.have bought C.have D.have had 3.How long have you _______？ A.got married B.married C.be married D.been married 4.Have you ever _______ Lu Xun？He is a great writer. A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.hear of 5.Please don’t give up _______ and you’ll succeed in the end. A.trying B.to try C.tries D.try 6.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays. A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going 7. —Did they solve all the problems _______？ —Yes，they did. A.on the end B.with the end C.in the end D.to the end 8.The dog _______ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its _______ . A.died; death B.died; died C.death; died D.death; death 9.Mother Teresa devoted her life to _______ the poor. A.care for B.caring for C.take care D.taking care 10.—Barbara，where do you work？ —I work for a company _______ sells cars. A.which B.where C.what D.who 11.— _______ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users. —I believe so. It seems everyone has one. A.It was said B.It is told C.It is said D.It was told 12.— Would you like to have a try？ —Yes，very much. It _______ to be exciting. A.seem B.is looking C.seems D.will look 13.We’re very grateful to the teachers _______ taught us in our primary school. A.which B.what C.who D.whom 14.I think students should _______ to do homework with friends. A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.be allowing 15.They aren’t _______ at that age. A.enough calm B.enough calmly C.calm enough D.calmly enough Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day a young man put an ad (广告) in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents 1 him millions of pounds (英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of 2 universities in the world. So he had got a great education there. He’d like a girl to be his 3 .The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham, 4 Maugham was his favourite. This ad was read and known 5 by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to 6 the books. They bought those books for their daughters 7 presents. Girls tried to get those books 8 . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man. All the books written by Maugham 9 in a short time and the writer became famous. Can you guess who the young man was? It was Somerest Maugham 10 ! What a clever man he was! 1.A.give B.gave C.has given D.will give 2.A.the most famous B.more famous C.most famous D.famous 3.A.friend B.classmate C.wife D.teacher 4.A.though B.so C.but D.because 5.A.truly B.wrongly C.slowly D.quickly 6.A.look at B.look over C.look for D.look after 7.A.as B.with C.for D.like 8.A.to keep B.to sell C.to read D.to show 9.A.are sold out B.were sold out C.have sold out D.sold out 10.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分） A The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809. As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature，and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds，eggs，stones and leaves. At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December，1831，Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent，and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 1. Where was Darwin born？ A.In Germany. B.In France. C.In England. D.In America. 2. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy？ A.Science books. B.Chemistry books. C.History books. D.Medical books. 3. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle？ A.A tourist. B.A doctor. C.A waiter. D.A scientist. 4 . Which book was written by Darwin in 1871？ A.The Origin of Species. B.The Theory of Relativity. C.The Theory of Evolution. D.The Old Man and the Sea. B Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of the people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist? How it started America’s love of cars started after the war（战争） when soldiers returned home from World War Ⅱ to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status（地位）.The more money they had，the bigger their cars were. Making of roads During the war，President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane (四车道) roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly，the two-lane roads wouldn’t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started. Car lovers Not just teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully! These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston，Texas，where they show their cars. Pollution Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy （经济） and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars. 5.When did Americans begin to love cars? A.Before the new two-lane roads were built. B.After World War Ⅱ. C.During World War Ⅱ. D.Before World War Ⅱ. 6.New four-lane roads were built _______ . A.in Germany B.by car and oil companies C.in America D.when something suddenly happened 7.The underlined word “building” in the article means “the building of _______”. A.companies B.soldiers’ lives C.houses D.roads 8.What were other countries’ feelings about Bush’s decision？ A.They agreed with him. B.They showed anger to it. C.They paid no attention to it. D.The passage doesn’t tell us. 9.The meaning of the last sentence is“_______”. A.It’s better to have fewer cars. B.It’s better to make cars that pollute less. C.It’s easier to make cars that pollute less. D.It’s easier to make people have fewer cars. Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Alan:Nick, what are you reading？ Nick:Famous Men in the World. Alan: 1 Nick:Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Li Bai. Alan:Who’s Li Bai？ Nick: 2 Alan:You want to be a poet, don’t you？ Nick:No. I want to be a computer engineer like Bill Gates. Alan: 3 Nick:Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot. Alan: 4 Nick:He was a great inventor who never gave up. Alan:So he was. Nick: 5 Alan:I agree. Ⅵ.词汇（每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.Today David is a from school because he is ill. 2.—Who was the light bulb i by？ —Edison. 3.We study English，p and other subjects at school. 4. He is from France. He is a F . 5.He tried to open the door，but he f . （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.He was happy because he passed the exam _______（successful）. 7.Neil Armstrong is the _______（proud）of the whole world. 8.I admire them because they are national _______（hero）. 9.I’m bad at English，but my teacher never gives up _______（help）me. 10.Simon is very _______（interest） in science. Ⅶ.句型转换（每小题2分，共8分） 1.The boy is my brother. He is wearing the black jacket.（改为含有定语从句的复合句） The boy _______ _______ _______ the black jacket is my brother. 2.He started dancing at the age of four.（改为同义句） He started dancing _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 3.Jim left Chongqing 3 days ago because of his new work.（改为同义句） Jim has _______ _______ from Chongqing for 3 days because of his new work. 4.My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改为被动语态） A Christmas present _______ _______ to me by my uncle last year. Ⅷ.书面表达（14分） 你们学校正在举办以“My Hero”为主题的征文比赛。假设你很崇拜郭跃，认为她是非常优秀的乒乓球运动员。请写一篇短文，介绍一下郭跃的情况。 提示信息: 要求: 1.语言规范，格式正确，并发表个人感想； 2.词数:80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hero — Guo Yue My hero is Guo Yue，who is leading the women’s table tennis in China right now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Great people检测题听力原文及参考答案 Ⅰ.听力原文 A）听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1. W:Are you from Japan? M:No, I am from India. 2. W:Who is your favourite actor? M:Jet Li. You know he is famous for Chinese kung fu. 3. W:How do you have your meals, Peter? M:I prefer using chopsticks to using knives and forks now. 4. W:I think it’s cool to wear a pair of sunglasses. M:Yes, I think so. 5. W:Is your watch made in Japan? M:No, it’s made in Shanghai. 6. W:Did you have a trip to Thailand last weekend, Peter? M:Yes. I had a lot of fun there. 7. W:Dear, Tom got up very early this morning. What’s up? M:He wanted to catch the first train to London. 8. W:Mr Wang, can I ask for a two-day leave? M:Not unless you finish your work. 9. M:Hi, the taxi is waiting outside. Hurry up, please. W:Wait a minute. I’ll take some food. I don’t like the meals served on the train. 10.M:What a heavy snow last night! W:Yes. We’re going to make a snowman. B）听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11~12小题。 W:How long is your vacation, Mike? M:Sixteen days. It starts on July 1st. W:Where are you going? M:Florida and Hong Kong. W:That’s interesting. Is your wife going as well? M:Yeah.We’ll stay in Florida for ten days and spend the rest of the time in Hong Kong. Then we plan to climb some mountains, go swimming and do some shopping. W:Have a good trip. 听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。 M:Excuse me, is this seat free? W:Yes. You can take it. M:Thanks. Er...are you Korean? W:No. I’m Chinese. M:Did you come to England for travel or work? W:Well, I came to study English. I’m studying English at Brighton University. M:You speak English very well. W:Thank you. I’ve been here for just half a year, and I’ll stay for another year. Then I’ll go back to my hometown to be an English teacher. M:Great! I’m sure you’ll be a good teacher. W:Thank you. Oh, I have to go now. Nice talking with you. M:Me,too. Good luck! 听一篇短文，回答16~20小题。 G: My holidays are coming. My parents and I are going to travel to Sanya in the south of China. And we are going to spend the Spring Festival there. My aunt lives in Sanya. We’ll visit her if we have time there. Sanya is a beautiful city. It’s warm in winter. You can see flowers everywhere. The girls can even wear skirts there. We can enjoy the sea and swim there. My mother will book the tickets for us tomorrow. It’s really wonderful. 1~5 CACAB 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ACACB Ⅱ.1.D 句意:雨伞是什么时候发明的？此处主语表示一类事物，用定冠词the;“发明”原来不存在的东西用invent，故选D。 2.D 句意:两年前我就有这个MP3了。时间状语since two years ago表示的是一个时间段，故该句应该使用现在完成时。have为延续性动词，buy为非延续性动词，故选D。 3.D 句意:你结婚多久了？由助动词have可知该句为现在完成时，又因为got married为非延续性动词短语，不可与how long连用，故选D项。 4.C hear of听说，由助动词have可知用hear的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故选C。 5.A 句意:请不要放弃尝试，你最终一定会成功的。give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”。 6.B 由句中的often和on Sundays可判断本句是一般现在时，故排除C、D两项；句子的主语是Lucy, 是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 7.C 句意:“他们最终解决所有问题了吗？”“是的，他们解决了。” in the end最后，终于。 8.A 句意:几天前这只狗死了，我对它的死感到很难过。died为die的过去式，death为名词。 9.B devote...to...中to是介词，接动词时应用v.-ing形式；care for照顾，关心。 10.A 先行词为物，故用which引导定语从句。 11.C 主句的时态用一般现在时，才能和that从句的时态保持一致。It is said...意为“据说……”，符合句意。 12.C 本题考查seem to be/do...“好像……；似乎……”的用法。look后不能跟不定式，因此排除B、D两项；又因为it为单数，故选C。句意:“你想要试一试吗？”“是的，很想试一试。它好像很令人兴奋。” 13.C 先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。 14.B 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故本题选B。 15.C 本题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于形容词或副词之后，可排除A、B；又因为作表语应用形容词，故选C。 Ⅲ.1.B 主句中he said为过去时，宾语从句中也用过去时态，所以gave正确。 2.A “one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法，表示“……之一”。故此题用the most famous。 3.C 根据下文意思，他想要一个女孩成为他的妻子。 4.D because引导原因状语从句。 5.D quickly很快地。 6.C look at看；look over检查；look for寻找；look after照顾。由题意可知选C。 7.A as为“作为”之意。 8.C to read“去读”，与the books意思相符，女孩子们努力去找那些书读。 9.B 书在很短时间内被售光了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 10.A himself他自己，反身代词作Somerset Maugham的同位语。此句意思为:“那就是Somerset Maugham本人！他是多聪明的人啊！” Ⅳ.1.C Darwin 出生在英国，故选C。 2.A 由第一段第三句可知他还是个孩子时喜欢读科学方面的书。故选A。 3.D 由第四段第一句中“wanted a scientist”可知选D。 4.C 由倒数第二段In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution.可知答案。 5.B 由第二段的第一句可知，美国人从二战之后开始喜欢上了小汽车。 6.C 由第三段的第二句可知，新式的四车道公路在美国被修建。 7.D 由第三段可知，美国总统决定修建新式的四车道公路，所以本句中的building指的是道路的建设。 8.B 由第五段的第三句Many countries were angry about it.可知，对于布什的决定，其他国家表示“愤怒/生气”。 9.A 最后一句意为“但是有的人说生产污染少的汽车永远不如少生产汽车好”，也就是说“最好少生产汽车”。 Ⅴ.1~5 CEDGA Ⅵ.1.absent 2.invented 3.physics 4.Frenchman 5.failed 6.successfully 7.pride 8.heroes 9.helping 10.interested Ⅶ.1.who is wearing 2.when he was four years old 3.been away 4.was sent Ⅷ.One possible version: My Hero — Guo Yue My hero is Guo Yue，who is leading the women’s table tennis in China right now. Guo Yue was born in 1988 in Liaoning. In 1994，she began to play table tennis. Since then she has taken part in many worldwide table tennis activities and achieved a lot. She played hard and got second place at the International Table Tennis Federation Pro-Tour events in 2002. In 2007，she won her first world title in Zagred. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics，she and Zhang Yining won the women’s team championship. I admire her and would like to learn from her. A. We should try our best to do anything as he did. B. Do you like reading very much？ C. Who do you like best of them？ D. Are you interested in computers？ E. He was a great Chinese poet. F. Anybody else？ G. What do you think of Edison？NameGuo YueBirth1988，in Liaoning ActivitiesIn 1994，she began to play table tennis. In 2002，she placed second at the International Table Tennis Federation Pro-Tour events. In 2007，she won her first world title in Zagred. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics，she and Zhang Yining won the women’s team championship.
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