2024年北京二中教育集团中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年北京二中教育集团中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（0.5分）Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples fr yung peple.Everyne shuld be prud f ________ .（ ）
A．usB．yuC．himD．them
2．（0.5分）﹣ When is yur birthday，Sally？
﹣ My birthday is July 3rd.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．/
3．（0.5分）—Sam，_________I jin yu in the cmmunity service？
—Of curse yu can.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
4．（0.5分）After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（ ）
A．strngB．strnger
C．strngestD．the strngest
5．（0.5分）﹣ _____d yu tidy yur wn rm？
﹣ Twice a week.（ ）
A． Hw ftenB． Hw snC． Hw muchD． Hw lng
6．（0.5分）Wash yur hands befre meals，______ yu may get ill.（ ）
A．andB．butC．sD．r
7．（0.5分）﹣Lucy，what are yu ding？
﹣I_____a mdel ship.（ ）
A． makeB． made
C． am makingD． was making
8．（0.5分） If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw，yu_____a great time there.（ ）
A． haveB． hadC． will haveD． have had
9．（0.5分） The Shenzhu﹣15 astrnauts_____t Earth safely n June 4，2023.（ ）
A． returnB． returned
C． will returnD． have returned
10．（0.5分）I_____many new friends since I became a middle schl student.（ ）
A．makeB．madeC．will makeD．have made
11．（0.5分）Tday，many winter Olympic sprts__________ even by children.（ ）
A．enjyedB．enjy
C．were enjyedD．are enjyed
12．（0.5分）﹣D yu knw ？
﹣At 9：00 tmrrw mrning．（ ）
A．when the vide meeting began
B．when did the vide meeting begin
C．when the vide meeting will begin
D．when will the vide meeting begin
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）In eighth grade，I had a friend，Peter.He was an amazing sprts star.Unluckily，and when he jined a team，I did（1） .
Peter was a starter fr the JV field hckey team.He was a natural，s he picked up the sprt（2） .I，n the ther hand，culdn't seem t hld the stick cmfrtably.Then Peter spent mre and mre time with the ther bys like him and I was beginning t be left behind.
Deciding t（3） ur friendship，I asked my mm t buy me my wn hckey stick s I culd practise at hme.Peter lked at my （4） ，and I culd tell that he was thinking it was a waste f mney.
I was （5） by his reactin （反应），and again I felt the distance （距离） between us.If I was ging t keep Peter as a friend，I simply had t be gd at this sprt.Smehw，I had t learn hw t thrw and catch the ball and be （6） n the playing field.
S I practised and practised.I ften felt like there was n hpe，but I kept at it.
Then，ne day，smething happened.I（7） ff with Steve，wh had becme my partner since Peter had quickly prven t be t gd t play with me.That day，when Steve sent me his first thrw，and the next.The stick was actually feeling gd in my hands.
I still dn't knw what exactly happened that day，but I will always be thankful fr it.By the end f the seasn，I was （8） fr the JV team.I scred 12 gals that year.My success n the field gave me cnfidence that I really needed.And Steve turned ut t be a great friend.
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
（1） Mike is 11 years ld.He is interested in science and he lves bks abut it.
（2） Judy，a 13﹣year﹣ld girl，has a great interest in taking risks.She lves all the exciting things.
（3） Tm is an American by wh is 13 years ld.He brke his legs last mnth and he will have t be in a wheelchair fr the rest f his life.He desn't knw what t d.
15．（6分）
The Day Peple Started Talking
My jurney hme frm schl is nthing special．I usually find a seat and start reading r texting my friends，making sure，like everyne else，twenty minutes later，I get ff．
But last Tuesday was different．I was happily lking ut f the windw when the train suddenly stpped．This wasn't usual．Then after abut five minutes，I nticed peple were starting t get a bit upset．Fifteen minutes later，peple started getting mre and mre upset．Then the annuncement （广播）
There was a lud gran （叹息） thrughut the carriage but sn smething unexpected happened：all the cmplete strangers started talking t each ther．At first，everyne just cmplained abut the trains，I really surprised myself by talking t a businesswman．Business peple are a lt cler than I thught．Then I decided t get up and g fr a walk dwn the train．I met a wman wh had been a student at my schl seven years befre．
Peple ffered each ther fd and drink．A yung wman tk her guitar and sn we were singing alng．While we were singing，we heard there was a sick by in anther part f the train wh needed help，and the wman frm my schl jumped int actin．It turned ut she was a nurse
Then，after tw and a half hurs，we started mving again．Everyne cheered and sme peple，even hugged．
I tk the train again n Wednesday but nne f my new "friends" were there．Althugh peple were plite，they weren't nearly as friendly as the peple the day befre had been．I'll never frget the day the train stpped and peple started talking．
（1）What happened after the annuncement？
A．Peple gt upset and started texting their friends．
B．The children started playing with their phnes．
C．The wrkers started ffering fd and drink．
D．Peple started talking t each ther．
（2）The wman frm the writer's schl jumped int actin t ．
A．play the guitar and sing
B．help a sick by n the train
C．g fr a walk dwn the train
D．get ff and take anther train
（3）The writer will never frget last Tuesday because ．
A．strangers n the train were friendly t each ther
B．a nurse saved a by's life n the train just in time
C．he learned smething new abut business peple
D．it was a gd pprtunity t make new friends
16．（6分）Hw gd are yu at remembering names，dates，and telephne numbers？It is nt easy fr all.Remembering things is ne f the mst interesting functins （功能）（大脑）.That's why scientists spend s much time studying hw it wrks.
Studies shw that when we learn smething new，it stays in ur memry （记忆） fr 20﹣30 secnds.This is ur shrt﹣term memry.Remembering a phne number lng enugh t find a piece f paper is an example.The ppsite f shrt﹣term memry is lng﹣term memry，when studying fr an exam，instead f just reading the infrmatin nce r twice
Dave Farrw is knwn fr his excellent memry.He has been listed twice in Guinness （吉尼斯） Wrld Recrds fr Greatest Memry.As a student，Dave had great difficulties in learning.He fund sme ways t imprve his memry in rder t d well in schl.Here are sme yu can try.
One way is t lk at the first letter f each wrd yu want t remember.Then，make yur wn wrd r sentence using all f thse letters.Fr example，if yu want t remember all the clurs in a rainbw，range，yellw，blue，indig and vilet.Anther way is t remember infrmatin in grups.Fr example，remember three numbers as a grup，the next fur numbers as a grup and the final fur numbers as a grup.This way
If yu are interested in imprving yur memry，apart frm using sme ways t remember things，there are lts f simple things yu can d，sleeping well and exercising daily.Challenging （挑战） yur brain als helps yu keep it healthy and active.S，learning a musical instrument r studying a new language？
（1）What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？
A．Shrt﹣term memry is less imprtant than lng﹣term memry.
B．The infrmatin needed fr an exam stays in shrt﹣term memry.
C．Peple stre new infrmatin in lng﹣term memry by ging ver it.
D．Our shrt﹣term memry can hld infrmatin fr mre than half a minute.
（2）The writer talks abut Dave Farrw t .
A．describe hw peple remember things
B．shw the imprtance f a great memry
C．tell peple t use sme ways t imprve memry
D．give a reasn why peple need t imprve memry
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A．Sme advice t imprve memry.
B．Sme activities t challenge the brain.
C．Sme advantages f playing mind games.
D．Sme reasns fr keeping the brain active.
17．（8分）Sme parents and sme students feel that the study f English literature is misguided and disadvantageus t students ，particularly if they are secnd language learners f English.Hwever，there are still gd reasns fr the study f English literature.
Students f English language smetimes fail t see the pint f studying English literature，especially if they have n plans t study English r translatin at university.But English literature can intrduce students t many aspects （方面）
There are aspects f English culture that summarized by English literature.Of curse，this is quite evident（明显的） when we are studying the wrks f Shakespeare r f writers，hwever，als true when we are studying ther wrks f English literature.Students can learn abut gd stries and references t different aspects f English culture.They can als learn the cntext（背景）
Studying literature des nt cnfine the students t the traditins f England but includes the pssibility f intrducing them t traditins which influence English literature，such as the study f Ancient Greek drama，and t literature in ther cntexts
When studying literature，students can learn nt nly language aspects such as vcabulary but als the language aspects which can be used fr specific purpses.Fr example，if the students are familiar with the cncepts f the beat and rhythm f English pems
Finally，the study f literature can prvide students with a fresh and creative angle，frm which the students can deal with their studies in particular and their lives in general.S the next time yu are reading a newspaper article cmplaining f the lack f creativity and initiative（主动性），remember that in a small way the study f English literature can help t add a refreshing and further dimensin t a persn's life.
（1）The wrd "cnfine" in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t .
A.advise
B.warn
C.limit
D.require
（2）The writer prbably agrees that the study f English literature .
A.has a lng﹣lasting influence n students
B.is misguided and has mre disadvantages
C.is nt necessary fr secnd language learners
D.nly allws the students t learn traditins f England
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Schls fail t care abut students' need.
B.English culture is clsely related t English literature.
C.Learning English literature can make students smarter.
D.The mre yu read literature wrks ，the mre yu cmplain.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Why We Learn English Literature
B.The Needs f Students and Parents
C.What We Knw abut English Culture
D.English Culture and English Literature
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Yu may smetimes ntice athletes with purple circles n their skin frm cupping.Or maybe yu knw smene wh swears（极其信赖）acupuncture fr their back pain.Mre and mre peple use practices frm traditinal Chinese medicine like these nt nly t fight disease，but als t prevent it.
TCM is shrt fr traditinal Chinese medicine.It is an ancient system f health and wellness.It's been used in China fr thusands f years.Western medicine fcuses mainly n treating disease.But TCM lks at yur entire well﹣being.
Western medicine tends t view the bdy a lt like a car.It has different systems that need the right inputs and utputs.It's very specific （具体的） and lgical.
TCM is based n balance，harmny （和谐），and energy.There are tw central ideas behind TCM.One is qi
Yin and Yang are ppsites that describe the qualities f qi.The belief is that everything in life has a little bit f its ppsite，t，and balance is the key.Fr example
Accrding t TCM，these ideas play ut in ur bdies.When yu balance the yin and yang f qi，yu feel healthy and well.If they're in disrder
Experts believe it's safe，if yu g t smene wh knws what they're ding.This is especially true f acupuncture，tai chi，I believe yu can make wiser chices t imprve yur health.
（1）What is TCM？

（2）What is TCM based n？

（3）When d yu feel healthy and well accrding t TCM？

（4）If yu dn't feel well，wuld yu like t try TCM？Why？

五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题。
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你的外教Tny 暑期将回国探亲，他想给家人或朋友送一些有中国特色的小礼物，现给你发来邮件征求建议。请你给Tny 回复一封邮件，推荐一个（些）有助于了解中国文化的礼物，并简单说明推荐理由。
提示词语：paper-cut，celebrate，decrate，gd luck
提示问题：What gift（s） wuld yu like t suggest？
Why d yu give the suggestin？
题目②
现实中，总会有这样一个人。他（她）有一种独特的人格魅力。这种魅力是令人钦佩的性格、品质、行为……。他（她）散发出的令人钦佩的气质一直吸引着你，伴随你的成长。 某英文网站正在开展以"令我钦佩的人"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下谁是你钦佩的人，你为什么钦佩他（她），以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，enjy，friendly，wrk hard，take actin
提示问题：
（1）Wh is the persn yu admire？
（2）Why d yu admire him r her？
（3）What have yu learnt frm him r her？
_________
参考答案
一、单项选择。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】D
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】C
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【答案】BCACD BAD
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．【答案】DCA
15．【答案】DBA
16．【答案】CCA
17．【答案】CABA
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【答案】（1）It is shrt fr traditinal Chinese medicine.
（2）It is based n balance，harmny，and energy.
（3）When yu balance the yin and yang f qi.
（4）Yes，I'd like t.Because I want t experience the treatment methds f traditinal Chinese medicine.
五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题。
题目1：【答案】Dear Tny，
I'd lve t give yu my suggestin abut Chinese gifts.
Frm my pint f view，paper﹣cut is a gd chice t be special Chinese gifts fr yur family r friends.Paper﹣cuts are usually used t decrate the huse.They are put n windws，drs and walls t celebrate the Spring Festival.Peple like them very much because they are seen as symbls fr gd luck and a happy new year.
I hpe the abve is helpful.
Yurs，
Li Hua
题目2：【答案】 The persn I admire mst is my English teacher，Mrs Smith.I admire her nt nly fr her excellent teaching skills but als fr her kind and friendly persnality.Mrs Smith always helps us with ur studies and enjys sharing her knwledge with us.She wrks hard t make every lessn interesting and engaging.
Frm Mrs.Smith，I have learnt the imprtance f hard wrk and kindness.She inspires me t be a better persn.I am grateful t have such a wnderful rle mdel in my life.（1）
A．cheered
B．tried
C．prved
D．checked
（2）
A．suddenly
B．secretly
C．quickly
D．generally
（3）
A．save
B．awake
C．change
D．remember
（4）
A．ball
B．hat
C．stick
D．glve
（5）
A．cheated
B．mved
C．lit
D．hurt
（6）
A．predictable
B．respectable
C．affrdable
D．understandable
（7）
A．paired
B．tk
C．went
D．shwed
（8）
A．paying
B．lking
C．calling
D．starting
A
This bk is abut a middle schl student called Jamie.In a car accident，he became disabled and lst his family.Hwever，he didn't lse heart.Instead
B
Crdury was a ty bear living in the shpping mall.Day after day，he waited fr smene t cme alng and take him hme.Lts f peple didn't like him because he had lst a buttn （纽扣）.But a girl named Lisa lved him and tk him hme finally.
C
Rye was a girl wh lved adventures.One day a mnster came t her village.Only the Luck Uglies，a secret grup，can beat the mnster.S Rye had t try her best t ask the Luck Uglies fr help.
D
Rberta wanted t win the science cmpetitin in her schl.But it was very difficult fr her.When mysterius light appeared ver her hmetwn，Rberta had an excellent idea abut hw t win the cmpetitin.
Dear Tny，
I'd lve t give yu my suggestin abut Chinese gifts.
______
I hpe the abve is helpful.
Yurs，
Li Hua