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2023年宁夏银川市中关村教育集团中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年宁夏银川市中关村教育集团中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏银川市中关村教育集团中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Once upon a time，there was a man who had four sons.All four of them were very lazy.
The man worried a lot about his sons' future（1） ______ he was old and weak.One day，he decided to play a trick to let his sons realize the（2） ______ of work.He told them that he had a treasure box with gold and wanted to share the treasure（3） ______ them.But the old man said，"I can't remember （4） ______ where I hid the treasure.However，I'm sure that it is in our garden."
The sons decided（5） ______ the garden to find by themselves.They dug most parts of the garden and got（6） ______ but water.
A farmer noticed them.He talked to the sons about farming.Then the four sons（7） ______ some vegetables on the farmer's advice.Since the garden was very fertile（肥沃的） with lots of water，it became the（8） ______ vegetable garden in a short time.The four sons（9） ______ the vegetables at a good price and got a lot of money.Then they knew that working hard（10） ______ the"treasure box".
1. A. and B. or C. but D. because
2. A. important B. importance C. meaning D. experience
3. A. with B. into C. for D. of
4. A. clear B. unclear C. clearly D. unclearly
5. A. dig B. dug C. digging D. to dig
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. A. picked B. brought C. planted D. watered
8. A. well B. good C. better D. best
9. A. sell B. sold C. buy D. bought
10. A. is B. are C. was D. were
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Yesterday was Monday.Class Eleven had a special meeting in the afternoon.The topic was about their terrible experiences last week.Here are some of them.
Last Friday morning,I left home at half past six.I thought I could get to school on time.However my bike broke down halfway.I fell down and hurt my right leg.I also left my homework at home,which made my teacher very angry,I thought it was my worst day.
-Cindy
Last Thursday afternoon,we had a math test.When I finished my paper,I carelessly dropped it onto the ground.There was some dirty water,and my paper got dirty.Although I was given another clean paper,half of the test time had passed.Finally I only got a D in my math test.
- Jackson
Last Friday afternoon,I played volleyball with some of my classmates against the students from No.5 Middle School.Although we didn't have good players,we had teamwork.However,I fell down and hurt my left leg in the game.As a result,we lost the game.
- Helen
Last Wednesday afternoon,I hurried home with my heavy schoolbag.When I got near to the door,my schoolbag broke and dropped onto my right foot.It was so painful that 1 cried at once.No matter how sad I felt,nobody came to cheer me up.My parents were both out.
- Bob
11. Cindy went to school by ______ last Friday morning.
A. bus B. bike C. car D. subway
12. When did Jackson have a math test？ ______
A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon.
C. Last Thursday afternoon. D. Last Wednesday afternoon.
13. Who hurt the left leg？ ______
A. Bob. B. Helen. C. Cindy. D. Jackson.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Cindy was late for school last Friday morning.
B. Jackson had a physics test last Thursday morning.
C. Helen's volleyball team has good players.
D. Bob's parents were at home last Wednesday afternoon.
B
An ant was walking by the river.He looks at the river and says to himself， "How nice and cool the water looks!I must drink some of it." But when he was drinking，he slipped （滑下） into the river.
"Oh.Help!Help!" the ant cried.A dove （鸽子） was sitting in the tree.She heard him and throw him a leaf， "Climbed up that leaf，" she said， "and you will get to the bank."
The ant climbed up onto the leaf，and the wind blew the leaf to the bank.And the ant was saved.
"Thank you，Dove.You're so kind，" The ant said "You have saved my life，and I wish I could do something for you.Goodbye!" and then ran home.
"Goodbye!" said the dove. "Be careful.Not to fall into the river again."
After a few days，the dove was building her nest （巢）.And a man is raising his gun to shoot her.
The ant saw this，and ran quickly to bite （咬） the man's leg. "Ouch!Ouch!" The man felt pained and dropped his gun.The dove heard and flew away quickly.So the man picked up his gun and left.
The dove came to the ant and said， "Thank you，my little friend.You have saved my life." The little ant was so glad，because he can help the dove.
15. What happened to the ant？ ______
A. He slipped into the river. B. He had no food to eat.
C. He was ill. D. He was very thirsty.
16. How did the dove save the ant？ ______
A. She threw him a leaf.
B. She put out of the ant from the water.
C. She threw a stone at the ant.
D. She climbed up the tree.
17. Why did the hunter（猎人）say "ouch!Ouch!" ______
A. Because he didn't shoot at the dove.
B. Because he was bitten by an ant.
C. Because he was lost in the water.
D. Because he was very happy.
18. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. An Ant Was Saved B. A Dove Was Saved
C. A Dove and an Ant D. Good Friends
C
Once upon a time，there was a young man.His parents loved him very much and did everything for him.He just hung out every day，doing nothing.
One day，he met an old man in his village.The old man asked him， "My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？"
The young man replied without care， "Why do I have to be in a hurry？I'm young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I haven't made any plans for my future yet."
"Time waits for no man!" the old man said.Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.
"I can't see anything!" the young man said.
The old man lit a match and said to the young man， "Before the match goes out，pick something in the house you like."
By the weak light，the young man tried to see the thing in it.But before he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once.
"Before I could get something，the match had gone out，" the young man said angrily.
The old man said， " My boy，your youth（青春） is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time.So you shouldn't waste your time!"
19. The old man asked the young man why he didn't ______ .
A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework
20. Why did the old man lead the young man into a dark house？ ______
A. He wanted to play a trick on the young man.
B. He wanted to teach the man something.
C. He wanted to laugh at the young man.
D. He wanted to play games with the young man.
21. What did the young man pick before the match went out？ ______
A. ring. B. A watch. C. A picture. D. Nothing.
22. What can you learn from the story？ ______
A. Youth is like a burning match. B. It's dangerous to light matches.
C. Young people have much time. D. We should look after ourselves.
D
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor（顾问） will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）.Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.
23. Lots of kids ______ ，according to the writer.
A. like school very much
B. are good at reading and writing
C. don't like doing homework
D. have the thought of hating school
24. What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？ ______
A. A good education. B. School.
C. Future life. D. Friendship.
25. If you don't like school，the first step is to ______ .
A. find out why B. go to see a doctor
C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time
26. When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to ______ .
A. keep silent about your problems
B. share what you've written with others
C. write down your feelings about school
D. get along well with your classmates
E
Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to make money.While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly.Here are some tips on how to manage your money.
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something.So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it.However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly.
Bank your savings
The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank.If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in.The other choice is to save your money in a bank.One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on it.
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest（投资）in things to make more money.For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood.This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot.
27. How many tips does the passage tell us？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
28. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is ______ .
A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use
C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly
29. Which of the following can best explain " use your money wisely " ？ ______
A. Don't earn it for everyday use. B. It's saved up for something.
C. Don't spend it all in one go. D. It takes a long time to earn.
30. By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually ______ .
A. spend less money B. give less money
C. waste more money D. make more money
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
We need to be responsible for environment.Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者） is one way to help.But what exactly does that mean？
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze （挤） that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear it out
You do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers have broken laces （鞋带），but they still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You don't need the latest iPhone until your old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one；Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make it do
When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich，You are out of butter.What about using cheese to make a cheese sandwich？Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）.And getting rid of the things we don't want anymore takes up even more resources and space.
(1) We shouldn't ______ things ______ until they are used up.
(2) If your old iPhone can still work，you don't need to ______ a new one.
(3) With a little thought，you can make something do， ______ buying something new.
(4) According to the passage，no matter what you do，saving ______ and space is good for the environment.
(5) The writer mentioned 4 ways to be a ______ in the passage.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.
at the age of，return，teach，family，really，study，
set up，that，born，pride
Qian Xuesen is a famous Chinese scientist.He was（1） ______ in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in1934，he got a chance to （2） ______ in the USA.After he graduated，he became a（3） ______ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories（理论）.
When he was 44，he （4） ______ to his motherland and China's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he（5） ______ the first research institute（研究所）of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs （6） ______ he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are （7） ______ of him.
He passed away on October 31，2009，（8） ______ of 98，but all the Chinese will remember him forever.His devotion（奉献）to China was expressed in his saying，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said， "My （9） ______ name is Qian，but I don't like Qian." His spirit（10） ______ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
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五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
33. Born into a Yao family in Yizhang，Hunan，Jiang Mengnan's world has been （1） ______ （silence）since she was 6 months old.At that time，some medicine damaged（损害）her hearing.But through her hard work，she did （2） ______ （good） at school and university.She （3） ______ （ start） studying for a doctorate（博士学位）at Tsinghua University in 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old，her parents began showing her how to understand people by （4） ______ （read）lips（嘴唇）.It was really hard，（5） ______ soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak.Jiang's mother says she'll never forget the day Jiang said "Mama" for the （6） ______ （one） time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old enough，Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled （7） ______ （ child）.She said it was difficult at the beginning.During lessons，she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school （8） ______ made it all the way to Tsinghua University. "I'm always （9） ______ （thank） that my parents.teachers and friends never give me special attention，so I never thought I was different （10） ______ anyone else，" Jiang said.
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34. How do you keep in touch with your families and friends？Think about it，which tool will be the first one jump into your mind？The answer is WeChat.Today，WeChat is becoming the most（1） ______ （受欢迎的） text and voice messaging tool all over the world.It was developed by Tencent（腾讯） in （2）J ______ ，2011.
Do you know how to use WeChat？It is so easy that not only old people but also little boys can learn it（3）q ______ .First，you can use your phone number，QQ ID to （4） ______ （创造） a WeChat ID.Then you can sign up to chat with your friends.If you want to send a voice message，press the "Hold to talk"button and record.With the interesting function "Look Around"，you can search for people who live nearby. "Shake" is another amazing function in WeChat.You can find a "stranger" to talk to by shaking the phone.The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match.
WeChat is really a wonderful （5）i ______ that changed the world.
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
35. 假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下：
1．集合时间和地点：上午九点， the Dream City入口处；
2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；
3．自由活动一小时， 可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；
4．天气炎热，着轻便装；
5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．
注意：
1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2．词数： 60-80；
3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇： entrance n．入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品
Hello， everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查连词。A和，B或者，C但是，D因为，根据语境：那人很担心儿子的未来，因为他又老又弱。可知表因果关系，故选D。
（2）考查名词。A重要的，B重要性，C意义，D经历，根据上句那人很担心儿子的未来，因为他又老又弱。可知有一天，他决定开个玩笑，让儿子们认识到工作的重要性。要用名词，故选B。
（3）考查介词。A具有，和，B里面，C为，D...的，根据他告诉他们，他有一个装着金子的宝箱，想和他们分享这些宝藏。可知share with和...分享，故选A。
（4）考查副词。A清楚的，B不清楚的，C清楚地，D不清楚地，根据However，I'm sure that it is in our garden.（然而，我确信它在我们的花园里。）可知我记不清我把宝藏藏在哪里了。修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
（5）考查动词。dig挖，根据decide to do sth决定做某事，是固定短语，故选D。
（6）考查代词。A没有什么，B一些东西，C任何东西，C所有的，根据nothing but只有，固定短语，句意：他们挖了花园的大部分，除了水什么也没有得到。故选A。
（7）考查动词。A捡起，B带来，C种植，D浇水，根据some vegetables （一些蔬菜）可知是种植一些蔬菜，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A好的，B好的，C更好的，D最好的，根据前面有the，可知要用最高级，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A卖，B卖，C买，D买，根据got a lot of money（有很多钱）可知应该是卖了它们，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
（10）考查动词。根据题干，动名词作主语，是单数形式，结合句意：然后他们知道努力工作就是"宝箱"。可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。
文章通过一个故事告诉我们，劳动创造财富。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段However,my bike broke down halfway.然而我的自行车半路坏了。可推理出，Cindy是骑自行车去学校的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Last Thursday afternoon,we had a math test.上周四下午，我们进行了一次数学考试。可知，Jackson上周四下午参加了数学考试。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段However,I fell down and hurt my left leg in the game.然而，我在比赛中摔倒了，伤了左腿。可知，Helen伤了左腿。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第二段I thought I could get to school on time.However my bike broke down halfway.我以为我能准时到学校。然而我的自行车半路坏了。可推理出，Cindy原本以为自己可以准时到校，可自行车半路坏了，可推理出，辛迪上周五早上上学迟到了是正确的。故选A。
周一下午，11班开了一个特别的会议，主题是让学生们说出自己的糟糕经历。本文主要介绍了一些学生的糟糕经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15~18.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"But when he was drinking，he slipped （滑下） into the river."（但当他喝酒时，他掉进了河里。）可知，蚂蚁滑入了河里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"A dove （鸽子） was sitting in the tree.She heard him and throw him a leaf， 'Climbed up that leaf，' she said， 'and you will get to the bank.'"（一只鸽子坐在树上。她听到了他的声音，向他扔了一片叶子，"爬上那片叶子，"她说，"你就会到岸边。"）可知，鸽子向水里的蚂蚁扔了一片树叶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"The ant saw this，and ran quickly to bite （咬） the man's leg. 'Ouch!Ouch!' The man felt pained and dropped his gun."（蚂蚁看到了，赶紧跑去咬那人的腿哎哟哎哟！"那人感到疼痛，把枪掉了下来。）可知，因为他被蚂蚁咬了。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，鸽子救了蚂蚁，蚂蚁知恩图报，也救了鸽子一次。选项C"一只鸽子和一只蚂蚁"符合题意，故选C。
本文主要讲述了鸽子首先救了落水的蚂蚁，接着蚂蚁又救了鸽子，告诉我们：做人应该知恩图报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？"（我的孩子，你为什么不在年轻的时候努力有所成就呢？）可知，老人问年轻人为什么不努力工作。故选A。
（1）根据"My boy，your youth（青春） is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time.So you shouldn't waste your time!"（我的孩子，你的青春就像燃烧的火柴，只能持续很短的时间。所以你不应该浪费时间！）可知，老年人想告诉年轻人时间不等人，不要浪费时间。故选B。
（1）根据"But before he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once."（但在他发现什么之前，火柴熄灭了，房子立刻又变得黑暗了。）可知他没有找到东西。故选D。
（1）根据最后一句"My boy，your youth（青春） is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time.So you shouldn't waste your time!"（我的孩子，你的青春就像燃烧的火柴，只能持续很短的时间。所以你不应该浪费时间！）可知，从本文中我们可以知道青春就像燃烧的火柴。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲一个年轻人不努力工作，老人点燃一个火柴让年轻人挑选喜欢的房子，年轻人在火柴熄灭前没有挑到自己喜欢的房子。借此告诫年轻人不要浪费时间。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lots of kids hate school，a new study found．（一项新的研究发现，许多孩子讨厌上学。）可知，许多孩子有厌恶学校的想法。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want．（学校是生活的一个事实，接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。）可知，此处指让我们来谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢它时该怎么做，因此"it"指代学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．（如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是找出原因。）可知，如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是找出原因。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．（另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受。）可知，写下你对学校的感受是一个好主意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如果你不喜欢学校可采取的措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Use your money wisely" （明智地使用你的钱）；"Bank your savings"（把你的储蓄存入银行）；"Use the money to make money"（用这些钱来赚钱）可知，本文给了我们3个建议，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"So when they receive their money they must first decide what they want to do with it."（因此，当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想用它做什么。）可知，青少年收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据"Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something.So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it.However，try to avoid the temptation to spend it all in one go !Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly."（大多数青少年挣钱是为了日常生活，或者是因为他们在攒钱买东西。因此，当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想用它做什么。然而，尽量避免一次性消费的诱惑！记住：挣钱要花很长时间，但速度很快。）可知，本段主要讲的是合理用钱，挣钱不易，但花起来很快。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood.This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot."（例如，如果你在你的邻居附近卖东西，你可以付钱给其他人在他们的邻居那里卖你的东西。这样，花一点钱，你就能赚很多钱。）可知，付钱让别人卖你的东西，这样，花一点钱，你就可以赚很多钱。故选D。
本文主要讲述了青少年如何管理自己的钱，给出了一些建议和看法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】throw
【小题2】away
【小题3】buy
【小题4】instead of
【小题5】resources
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze （挤） that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.（你可以把东西用光而不是浪费掉。把最后一点牙膏从管子里挤出来。用最后一小块肥皂。不要把盒子底部的饼干扔掉。）可知直到用光才应该丢掉throw away，should后加动词原形。故答案为：throw；away.
（2）细节理解题。根据You don't need the latest iPhone until your old one doesn't work anymore.（你不需要最新的iPhone，直到你的旧iPhone不再工作。）可知旧的iphone还能用不需要买新的，need to do需要做某事。故答案为：buy.
（3）细节理解题。根据With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new.（只要想一想，你就可以做一些事情，而不是买一些新的东西。）可知你就可以做一些事情，而不是买一些新的东西。故答案为：instead of.
（4）细节理解题。根据And getting rid of the things we don't want anymore takes up even more resources and space.（扔掉我们不再想要的东西会占用更多的资源和空间。）可知无论你做什么，节约资源和空间对环境都有好处。故答案为：resources.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者） is one way to help.But what exactly does that mean？（做一个节俭的消费者是一种帮助。但这到底意味着什么呢？）可知讲述了四种怎样做一个节俭的消费者的方法。故答案为：frugal consumer.
文章主要讲述了要如何保护环境，主要从如何节约资源进行阐述。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】born
【小题2】study
【小题3】teacher
【小题4】returned
【小题5】set up
【小题6】that
【小题7】proud
【小题8】at the age
【小题9】family
【小题10】really
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：他在1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。根据on December 11，1911（在1911年12月11日）可知，他在1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州，因此选born，be born"出生于"，前面有was，因此填过去分词。故填born。
（2）考查动词。句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据After he graduated（他毕业后）可知，他去美国学习，因此选study，get a chance to do sth为固定搭配，意为"得到......机会"。故填study。
（3）考查名词。句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。根据冠词a和as well as a researcher（一位研究员）可知，此处指他成为一名教师，因此选teach，teacher"教师"，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填teacher。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。根据his motherland（他的祖国）可知，应该是回到祖国，因此选return，return to"回到"，结合was可知，句子用一般过去时态，因此填return的过去式。故填returned。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据the first research institute（研究所）（第一个研究所）可知，是建立了第一个研究所，因此选set up"建立"，结合In 1956，句子用一般过去时，因此set用过去式。故填set up。
（6）考查连词。句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为"中国导弹之父"。根据He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs（他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献）可知，此处为such...that..."如此......以至于......"结构，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。根据句意可知，中国人民为他感到骄傲，因此选pride，be proud of"为......感到自豪"。故填proud。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：他于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁。根据句意可知，此处选at the age of"在......岁"，后面有of，因此此处of省略掉。故填at the age。
（9）考查名词。句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。根据Qian可知，钱学森的姓，因此选family，family name"姓"。故填family。
（10）考查副词。句意：他的精神确实鼓舞了我们要热爱祖国并致力于科学。结合句意可知，此处指他的精神确实鼓舞了我们，因此选副词really"确实地"，修饰动词encourage。故填really。
本文主要介绍了"中国导弹之父"钱学森的生平和事迹。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】silent
【小题2】well
【小题3】started
【小题4】reading
【小题5】but
【小题6】first
【小题7】children
【小题8】and
【小题9】thankful
【小题10】from
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：江梦南出生在湖南仪章的瑶族家庭，从她6个月大的时候起，她的世界就一直很安静。been为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为silent。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是通过她的努力，她在中学和大学都表现得很好。do为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为well。
（3）考查动词。句意：2018年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。根据in 2018可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为started。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在江大约一岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。by为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为reading。
（5）考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但很快江学会了"听"，甚至说话。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。
（6）考查数词。句意：江的妈妈说她永远不会忘记江16个月大时第一次喊"妈妈"的那一天。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（7）考查名词。句意：当她足够大的时候，蒋去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为children。
（8）考查连词。句意：江在学校表现很好，一路走到了清华大学。and"和"符合题意，表示顺承。故答案为and。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我一直都很感谢我的父母。am为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为thankful。
（10）考查介词。句意：老师和朋友从来没有给过我特别的关注，所以我从来没有觉得自己和别人有什么不同。be different from和……不同，形容词短语。故答案为from。
本文主要讲了从小失聪的江梦南通过自身的不懈努力成为清华大学博士的励志故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】【小题1】popular
【小题2】anuary
【小题3】uickly
【小题4】create
【小题5】nvention
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：今天，微信正在成为世界上最流行的文字和语音通讯工具。popular"受欢迎的"，形容词作表语。故填popular。
（2）考查名词。句意：它由腾讯于2011年1月开发。结合2011和首字母可知，此处指January"一月"。故填January。
（3）考查副词。句意：它是如此容易，不仅老人而且小男孩都能很快学会它。根据It is so easy（他是如此容易）可知，不仅老人而且小男孩都能很快学会它，修饰动词learn，再结合首字母，此处填副词quickly"快速地"。故填quickly。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，你可以用你的电话号码，QQ ID创建一个微信号。create"创造"，此处表示目的，因此to后接动词原形。故填create。
（5）考查名词。句意：微信真的是一个改变世界的奇妙发明。结合It was developed by Tencent（腾讯） in （2）J___ ，2011.（它由腾讯于2011年1月开发。）可知，是一项发明，结合首字母，此处用invention"发明"，前面有a，因此invention用单数形式。故填invention。
本文主要介绍了微信已经在成为全世界最受欢迎的收发文本或者语音信息的软件以及微信的功能。
通读全文，根据短文大意和上下文信息填入适当的词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使文意通顺，语法正确。
35.【答案】We'll meet at 9 a．m． at the the Dreamcity entrance． Our main activities include watching Chu opera， learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on． During this time， you can have your own free activity for an hour．You can play， take photos by yourself. We'll take the subway back to school at five o 'clock． Wear light casual clothes， because it is hot． What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances．Don't throw rubbish in the Dream city．
【解析】Hello，everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．We'll meet at 9 a．m． at the the Dream city entrance．（集合时间和地点） Our main activities include watching Chu opera， learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on．（观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品） During this time， you can have your own free activity for an hour． You can play， take photos by yourself．（自由活动一小时） We'll take the subway back to school at five o 'clock． Wear light casual clothes， because it is hot．（着装） 【高分句型一】 What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances． 【高分句型二】 Don't throw rubbish in the Dream city．（其他注意事项）
【高分句型一】
Wear light casual clothes， because it is hot．穿轻便休闲的衣服，因为天气很热。
because引导原因状语从句
【高分句型二】
What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances． 另外，注意安全，保管好自己的财物。
What's more 另外； pay attention to 注意……；take good care of 照顾好……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年宁夏银川市中关村教育集团中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Once upon a time，there was a man who had four sons.All four of them were very lazy.
The man worried a lot about his sons' future（1） ______ he was old and weak.One day，he decided to play a trick to let his sons realize the（2） ______ of work.He told them that he had a treasure box with gold and wanted to share the treasure（3） ______ them.But the old man said，"I can't remember （4） ______ where I hid the treasure.However，I'm sure that it is in our garden."
The sons decided（5） ______ the garden to find by themselves.They dug most parts of the garden and got（6） ______ but water.
A farmer noticed them.He talked to the sons about farming.Then the four sons（7） ______ some vegetables on the farmer's advice.Since the garden was very fertile（肥沃的） with lots of water，it became the（8） ______ vegetable garden in a short time.The four sons（9） ______ the vegetables at a good price and got a lot of money.Then they knew that working hard（10） ______ the"treasure box".
1. A. and B. or C. but D. because
2. A. important B. importance C. meaning D. experience
3. A. with B. into C. for D. of
4. A. clear B. unclear C. clearly D. unclearly
5. A. dig B. dug C. digging D. to dig
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. A. picked B. brought C. planted D. watered
8. A. well B. good C. better D. best
9. A. sell B. sold C. buy D. bought
10. A. is B. are C. was D. were
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Yesterday was Monday.Class Eleven had a special meeting in the afternoon.The topic was about their terrible experiences last week.Here are some of them.
Last Friday morning,I left home at half past six.I thought I could get to school on time.However my bike broke down halfway.I fell down and hurt my right leg.I also left my homework at home,which made my teacher very angry,I thought it was my worst day.
-Cindy
Last Thursday afternoon,we had a math test.When I finished my paper,I carelessly dropped it onto the ground.There was some dirty water,and my paper got dirty.Although I was given another clean paper,half of the test time had passed.Finally I only got a D in my math test.
- Jackson
Last Friday afternoon,I played volleyball with some of my classmates against the students from No.5 Middle School.Although we didn't have good players,we had teamwork.However,I fell down and hurt my left leg in the game.As a result,we lost the game.
- Helen
Last Wednesday afternoon,I hurried home with my heavy schoolbag.When I got near to the door,my schoolbag broke and dropped onto my right foot.It was so painful that 1 cried at once.No matter how sad I felt,nobody came to cheer me up.My parents were both out.
- Bob
11. Cindy went to school by ______ last Friday morning.
A. bus B. bike C. car D. subway
12. When did Jackson have a math test？ ______
A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon.
C. Last Thursday afternoon. D. Last Wednesday afternoon.
13. Who hurt the left leg？ ______
A. Bob. B. Helen. C. Cindy. D. Jackson.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Cindy was late for school last Friday morning.
B. Jackson had a physics test last Thursday morning.
C. Helen's volleyball team has good players.
D. Bob's parents were at home last Wednesday afternoon.
B
An ant was walking by the river.He looks at the river and says to himself， "How nice and cool the water looks!I must drink some of it." But when he was drinking，he slipped （滑下） into the river.
"Oh.Help!Help!" the ant cried.A dove （鸽子） was sitting in the tree.She heard him and throw him a leaf， "Climbed up that leaf，" she said， "and you will get to the bank."
The ant climbed up onto the leaf，and the wind blew the leaf to the bank.And the ant was saved.
"Thank you，Dove.You're so kind，" The ant said "You have saved my life，and I wish I could do something for you.Goodbye!" and then ran home.
"Goodbye!" said the dove. "Be careful.Not to fall into the river again."
After a few days，the dove was building her nest （巢）.And a man is raising his gun to shoot her.
The ant saw this，and ran quickly to bite （咬） the man's leg. "Ouch!Ouch!" The man felt pained and dropped his gun.The dove heard and flew away quickly.So the man picked up his gun and left.
The dove came to the ant and said， "Thank you，my little friend.You have saved my life." The little ant was so glad，because he can help the dove.
15. What happened to the ant？ ______
A. He slipped into the river. B. He had no food to eat.
C. He was ill. D. He was very thirsty.
16. How did the dove save the ant？ ______
A. She threw him a leaf.
B. She put out of the ant from the water.
C. She threw a stone at the ant.
D. She climbed up the tree.
17. Why did the hunter（猎人）say "ouch!Ouch!" ______
A. Because he didn't shoot at the dove.
B. Because he was bitten by an ant.
C. Because he was lost in the water.
D. Because he was very happy.
18. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. An Ant Was Saved B. A Dove Was Saved
C. A Dove and an Ant D. Good Friends
C
Once upon a time，there was a young man.His parents loved him very much and did everything for him.He just hung out every day，doing nothing.
One day，he met an old man in his village.The old man asked him， "My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？"
The young man replied without care， "Why do I have to be in a hurry？I'm young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I haven't made any plans for my future yet."
"Time waits for no man!" the old man said.Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.
"I can't see anything!" the young man said.
The old man lit a match and said to the young man， "Before the match goes out，pick something in the house you like."
By the weak light，the young man tried to see the thing in it.But before he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once.
"Before I could get something，the match had gone out，" the young man said angrily.
The old man said， " My boy，your youth（青春） is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time.So you shouldn't waste your time!"
19. The old man asked the young man why he didn't ______ .
A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework
20. Why did the old man lead the young man into a dark house？ ______
A. He wanted to play a trick on the young man.
B. He wanted to teach the man something.
C. He wanted to laugh at the young man.
D. He wanted to play games with the young man.
21. What did the young man pick before the match went out？ ______
A. ring. B. A watch. C. A picture. D. Nothing.
22. What can you learn from the story？ ______
A. Youth is like a burning match. B. It's dangerous to light matches.
C. Young people have much time. D. We should look after ourselves.
D
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor（顾问） will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）.Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.
23. Lots of kids ______ ，according to the writer.
A. like school very much
B. are good at reading and writing
C. don't like doing homework
D. have the thought of hating school
24. What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？ ______
A. A good education. B. School.
C. Future life. D. Friendship.
25. If you don't like school，the first step is to ______ .
A. find out why B. go to see a doctor
C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time
26. When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to ______ .
A. keep silent about your problems
B. share what you've written with others
C. write down your feelings about school
D. get along well with your classmates
E
Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to make money.While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly.Here are some tips on how to manage your money.
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something.So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it.However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly.
Bank your savings
The money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank.If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in.The other choice is to save your money in a bank.One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息） on it.
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest（投资）in things to make more money.For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood.This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot.
27. How many tips does the passage tell us？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
28. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is ______ .
A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use
C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly
29. Which of the following can best explain " use your money wisely " ？ ______
A. Don't earn it for everyday use. B. It's saved up for something.
C. Don't spend it all in one go. D. It takes a long time to earn.
30. By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually ______ .
A. spend less money B. give less money
C. waste more money D. make more money
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）
We need to be responsible for environment.Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者） is one way to help.But what exactly does that mean？
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze （挤） that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear it out
You do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers have broken laces （鞋带），but they still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You don't need the latest iPhone until your old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one；Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make it do
When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich，You are out of butter.What about using cheese to make a cheese sandwich？Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（资源）.And getting rid of the things we don't want anymore takes up even more resources and space.
(1) We shouldn't ______ things ______ until they are used up.
(2) If your old iPhone can still work，you don't need to ______ a new one.
(3) With a little thought，you can make something do， ______ buying something new.
(4) According to the passage，no matter what you do，saving ______ and space is good for the environment.
(5) The writer mentioned 4 ways to be a ______ in the passage.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.
at the age of，return，teach，family，really，study，
set up，that，born，pride
Qian Xuesen is a famous Chinese scientist.He was（1） ______ in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in1934，he got a chance to （2） ______ in the USA.After he graduated，he became a（3） ______ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹） theories（理论）.
When he was 44，he （4） ______ to his motherland and China's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he（5） ______ the first research institute（研究所）of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs （6） ______ he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are （7） ______ of him.
He passed away on October 31，2009，（8） ______ of 98，but all the Chinese will remember him forever.His devotion（奉献）to China was expressed in his saying，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said， "My （9） ______ name is Qian，but I don't like Qian." His spirit（10） ______ encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
(1)
(2)
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(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
33. Born into a Yao family in Yizhang，Hunan，Jiang Mengnan's world has been （1） ______ （silence）since she was 6 months old.At that time，some medicine damaged（损害）her hearing.But through her hard work，she did （2） ______ （good） at school and university.She （3） ______ （ start） studying for a doctorate（博士学位）at Tsinghua University in 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old，her parents began showing her how to understand people by （4） ______ （read）lips（嘴唇）.It was really hard，（5） ______ soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak.Jiang's mother says she'll never forget the day Jiang said "Mama" for the （6） ______ （one） time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old enough，Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled （7） ______ （ child）.She said it was difficult at the beginning.During lessons，she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school （8） ______ made it all the way to Tsinghua University. "I'm always （9） ______ （thank） that my parents.teachers and friends never give me special attention，so I never thought I was different （10） ______ anyone else，" Jiang said.
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34. How do you keep in touch with your families and friends？Think about it，which tool will be the first one jump into your mind？The answer is WeChat.Today，WeChat is becoming the most（1） ______ （受欢迎的） text and voice messaging tool all over the world.It was developed by Tencent（腾讯） in （2）J ______ ，2011.
Do you know how to use WeChat？It is so easy that not only old people but also little boys can learn it（3）q ______ .First，you can use your phone number，QQ ID to （4） ______ （创造） a WeChat ID.Then you can sign up to chat with your friends.If you want to send a voice message，press the "Hold to talk"button and record.With the interesting function "Look Around"，you can search for people who live nearby. "Shake" is another amazing function in WeChat.You can find a "stranger" to talk to by shaking the phone.The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match.
WeChat is really a wonderful （5）i ______ that changed the world.
(1)
(2)
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
35. 假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。
内容要点如下：
1．集合时间和地点：上午九点， the Dream City入口处；
2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；
3．自由活动一小时， 可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；
4．天气炎热，着轻便装；
5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．
注意：
1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2．词数： 60-80；
3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇： entrance n．入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品
Hello， everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查连词。A和，B或者，C但是，D因为，根据语境：那人很担心儿子的未来，因为他又老又弱。可知表因果关系，故选D。
（2）考查名词。A重要的，B重要性，C意义，D经历，根据上句那人很担心儿子的未来，因为他又老又弱。可知有一天，他决定开个玩笑，让儿子们认识到工作的重要性。要用名词，故选B。
（3）考查介词。A具有，和，B里面，C为，D...的，根据他告诉他们，他有一个装着金子的宝箱，想和他们分享这些宝藏。可知share with和...分享，故选A。
（4）考查副词。A清楚的，B不清楚的，C清楚地，D不清楚地，根据However，I'm sure that it is in our garden.（然而，我确信它在我们的花园里。）可知我记不清我把宝藏藏在哪里了。修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
（5）考查动词。dig挖，根据decide to do sth决定做某事，是固定短语，故选D。
（6）考查代词。A没有什么，B一些东西，C任何东西，C所有的，根据nothing but只有，固定短语，句意：他们挖了花园的大部分，除了水什么也没有得到。故选A。
（7）考查动词。A捡起，B带来，C种植，D浇水，根据some vegetables （一些蔬菜）可知是种植一些蔬菜，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A好的，B好的，C更好的，D最好的，根据前面有the，可知要用最高级，故选D。
（9）考查动词。A卖，B卖，C买，D买，根据got a lot of money（有很多钱）可知应该是卖了它们，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
（10）考查动词。根据题干，动名词作主语，是单数形式，结合句意：然后他们知道努力工作就是"宝箱"。可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。
文章通过一个故事告诉我们，劳动创造财富。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段However,my bike broke down halfway.然而我的自行车半路坏了。可推理出，Cindy是骑自行车去学校的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Last Thursday afternoon,we had a math test.上周四下午，我们进行了一次数学考试。可知，Jackson上周四下午参加了数学考试。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段However,I fell down and hurt my left leg in the game.然而，我在比赛中摔倒了，伤了左腿。可知，Helen伤了左腿。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第二段I thought I could get to school on time.However my bike broke down halfway.我以为我能准时到学校。然而我的自行车半路坏了。可推理出，Cindy原本以为自己可以准时到校，可自行车半路坏了，可推理出，辛迪上周五早上上学迟到了是正确的。故选A。
周一下午，11班开了一个特别的会议，主题是让学生们说出自己的糟糕经历。本文主要介绍了一些学生的糟糕经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15~18.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"But when he was drinking，he slipped （滑下） into the river."（但当他喝酒时，他掉进了河里。）可知，蚂蚁滑入了河里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"A dove （鸽子） was sitting in the tree.She heard him and throw him a leaf， 'Climbed up that leaf，' she said， 'and you will get to the bank.'"（一只鸽子坐在树上。她听到了他的声音，向他扔了一片叶子，"爬上那片叶子，"她说，"你就会到岸边。"）可知，鸽子向水里的蚂蚁扔了一片树叶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"The ant saw this，and ran quickly to bite （咬） the man's leg. 'Ouch!Ouch!' The man felt pained and dropped his gun."（蚂蚁看到了，赶紧跑去咬那人的腿哎哟哎哟！"那人感到疼痛，把枪掉了下来。）可知，因为他被蚂蚁咬了。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，鸽子救了蚂蚁，蚂蚁知恩图报，也救了鸽子一次。选项C"一只鸽子和一只蚂蚁"符合题意，故选C。
本文主要讲述了鸽子首先救了落水的蚂蚁，接着蚂蚁又救了鸽子，告诉我们：做人应该知恩图报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"My boy，why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？"（我的孩子，你为什么不在年轻的时候努力有所成就呢？）可知，老人问年轻人为什么不努力工作。故选A。
（1）根据"My boy，your youth（青春） is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time.So you shouldn't waste your time!"（我的孩子，你的青春就像燃烧的火柴，只能持续很短的时间。所以你不应该浪费时间！）可知，老年人想告诉年轻人时间不等人，不要浪费时间。故选B。
（1）根据"But before he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at once."（但在他发现什么之前，火柴熄灭了，房子立刻又变得黑暗了。）可知他没有找到东西。故选D。
（1）根据最后一句"My boy，your youth（青春） is like the burning match，which can only last for a short time.So you shouldn't waste your time!"（我的孩子，你的青春就像燃烧的火柴，只能持续很短的时间。所以你不应该浪费时间！）可知，从本文中我们可以知道青春就像燃烧的火柴。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲一个年轻人不努力工作，老人点燃一个火柴让年轻人挑选喜欢的房子，年轻人在火柴熄灭前没有挑到自己喜欢的房子。借此告诫年轻人不要浪费时间。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lots of kids hate school，a new study found．（一项新的研究发现，许多孩子讨厌上学。）可知，许多孩子有厌恶学校的想法。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want．（学校是生活的一个事实，接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。）可知，此处指让我们来谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢它时该怎么做，因此"it"指代学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．（如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是找出原因。）可知，如果你不喜欢上学，第一步是找出原因。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．（另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受。）可知，写下你对学校的感受是一个好主意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如果你不喜欢学校可采取的措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Use your money wisely" （明智地使用你的钱）；"Bank your savings"（把你的储蓄存入银行）；"Use the money to make money"（用这些钱来赚钱）可知，本文给了我们3个建议，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"So when they receive their money they must first decide what they want to do with it."（因此，当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想用它做什么。）可知，青少年收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据"Most teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something.So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it.However，try to avoid the temptation to spend it all in one go !Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly."（大多数青少年挣钱是为了日常生活，或者是因为他们在攒钱买东西。因此，当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想用它做什么。然而，尽量避免一次性消费的诱惑！记住：挣钱要花很长时间，但速度很快。）可知，本段主要讲的是合理用钱，挣钱不易，但花起来很快。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据"For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood.This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot."（例如，如果你在你的邻居附近卖东西，你可以付钱给其他人在他们的邻居那里卖你的东西。这样，花一点钱，你就能赚很多钱。）可知，付钱让别人卖你的东西，这样，花一点钱，你就可以赚很多钱。故选D。
本文主要讲述了青少年如何管理自己的钱，给出了一些建议和看法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】throw
【小题2】away
【小题3】buy
【小题4】instead of
【小题5】resources
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze （挤） that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.（你可以把东西用光而不是浪费掉。把最后一点牙膏从管子里挤出来。用最后一小块肥皂。不要把盒子底部的饼干扔掉。）可知直到用光才应该丢掉throw away，should后加动词原形。故答案为：throw；away.
（2）细节理解题。根据You don't need the latest iPhone until your old one doesn't work anymore.（你不需要最新的iPhone，直到你的旧iPhone不再工作。）可知旧的iphone还能用不需要买新的，need to do需要做某事。故答案为：buy.
（3）细节理解题。根据With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new.（只要想一想，你就可以做一些事情，而不是买一些新的东西。）可知你就可以做一些事情，而不是买一些新的东西。故答案为：instead of.
（4）细节理解题。根据And getting rid of the things we don't want anymore takes up even more resources and space.（扔掉我们不再想要的东西会占用更多的资源和空间。）可知无论你做什么，节约资源和空间对环境都有好处。故答案为：resources.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Being a frugal consumer （节俭的消费者） is one way to help.But what exactly does that mean？（做一个节俭的消费者是一种帮助。但这到底意味着什么呢？）可知讲述了四种怎样做一个节俭的消费者的方法。故答案为：frugal consumer.
文章主要讲述了要如何保护环境，主要从如何节约资源进行阐述。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】born
【小题2】study
【小题3】teacher
【小题4】returned
【小题5】set up
【小题6】that
【小题7】proud
【小题8】at the age
【小题9】family
【小题10】really
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：他在1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。根据on December 11，1911（在1911年12月11日）可知，他在1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州，因此选born，be born"出生于"，前面有was，因此填过去分词。故填born。
（2）考查动词。句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据After he graduated（他毕业后）可知，他去美国学习，因此选study，get a chance to do sth为固定搭配，意为"得到......机会"。故填study。
（3）考查名词。句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。根据冠词a和as well as a researcher（一位研究员）可知，此处指他成为一名教师，因此选teach，teacher"教师"，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填teacher。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。根据his motherland（他的祖国）可知，应该是回到祖国，因此选return，return to"回到"，结合was可知，句子用一般过去时态，因此填return的过去式。故填returned。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据the first research institute（研究所）（第一个研究所）可知，是建立了第一个研究所，因此选set up"建立"，结合In 1956，句子用一般过去时，因此set用过去式。故填set up。
（6）考查连词。句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为"中国导弹之父"。根据He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs（他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献）可知，此处为such...that..."如此......以至于......"结构，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。根据句意可知，中国人民为他感到骄傲，因此选pride，be proud of"为......感到自豪"。故填proud。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：他于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁。根据句意可知，此处选at the age of"在......岁"，后面有of，因此此处of省略掉。故填at the age。
（9）考查名词。句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。根据Qian可知，钱学森的姓，因此选family，family name"姓"。故填family。
（10）考查副词。句意：他的精神确实鼓舞了我们要热爱祖国并致力于科学。结合句意可知，此处指他的精神确实鼓舞了我们，因此选副词really"确实地"，修饰动词encourage。故填really。
本文主要介绍了"中国导弹之父"钱学森的生平和事迹。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】silent
【小题2】well
【小题3】started
【小题4】reading
【小题5】but
【小题6】first
【小题7】children
【小题8】and
【小题9】thankful
【小题10】from
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：江梦南出生在湖南仪章的瑶族家庭，从她6个月大的时候起，她的世界就一直很安静。been为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为silent。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是通过她的努力，她在中学和大学都表现得很好。do为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为well。
（3）考查动词。句意：2018年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。根据in 2018可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为started。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在江大约一岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。by为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为reading。
（5）考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但很快江学会了"听"，甚至说话。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。
（6）考查数词。句意：江的妈妈说她永远不会忘记江16个月大时第一次喊"妈妈"的那一天。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（7）考查名词。句意：当她足够大的时候，蒋去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为children。
（8）考查连词。句意：江在学校表现很好，一路走到了清华大学。and"和"符合题意，表示顺承。故答案为and。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我一直都很感谢我的父母。am为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为thankful。
（10）考查介词。句意：老师和朋友从来没有给过我特别的关注，所以我从来没有觉得自己和别人有什么不同。be different from和……不同，形容词短语。故答案为from。
本文主要讲了从小失聪的江梦南通过自身的不懈努力成为清华大学博士的励志故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】【小题1】popular
【小题2】anuary
【小题3】uickly
【小题4】create
【小题5】nvention
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：今天，微信正在成为世界上最流行的文字和语音通讯工具。popular"受欢迎的"，形容词作表语。故填popular。
（2）考查名词。句意：它由腾讯于2011年1月开发。结合2011和首字母可知，此处指January"一月"。故填January。
（3）考查副词。句意：它是如此容易，不仅老人而且小男孩都能很快学会它。根据It is so easy（他是如此容易）可知，不仅老人而且小男孩都能很快学会它，修饰动词learn，再结合首字母，此处填副词quickly"快速地"。故填quickly。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，你可以用你的电话号码，QQ ID创建一个微信号。create"创造"，此处表示目的，因此to后接动词原形。故填create。
（5）考查名词。句意：微信真的是一个改变世界的奇妙发明。结合It was developed by Tencent（腾讯） in （2）J___ ，2011.（它由腾讯于2011年1月开发。）可知，是一项发明，结合首字母，此处用invention"发明"，前面有a，因此invention用单数形式。故填invention。
本文主要介绍了微信已经在成为全世界最受欢迎的收发文本或者语音信息的软件以及微信的功能。
通读全文，根据短文大意和上下文信息填入适当的词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使文意通顺，语法正确。
35.【答案】We'll meet at 9 a．m． at the the Dreamcity entrance． Our main activities include watching Chu opera， learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on． During this time， you can have your own free activity for an hour．You can play， take photos by yourself. We'll take the subway back to school at five o 'clock． Wear light casual clothes， because it is hot． What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances．Don't throw rubbish in the Dream city．
【解析】Hello，everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．We'll meet at 9 a．m． at the the Dream city entrance．（集合时间和地点） Our main activities include watching Chu opera， learning to cut paper and making clay works and so on．（观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品） During this time， you can have your own free activity for an hour． You can play， take photos by yourself．（自由活动一小时） We'll take the subway back to school at five o 'clock． Wear light casual clothes， because it is hot．（着装） 【高分句型一】 What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances． 【高分句型二】 Don't throw rubbish in the Dream city．（其他注意事项）
【高分句型一】
Wear light casual clothes， because it is hot．穿轻便休闲的衣服，因为天气很热。
because引导原因状语从句
【高分句型二】
What's more ， pay attention to safety and take good care of your own finances． 另外，注意安全，保管好自己的财物。
What's more 另外； pay attention to 注意……；take good care of 照顾好……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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