辽宁省锦州市太和区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省锦州市太和区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，补全对话，情景问答，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Yu shuld ften talk t yur parents ______ they can understand yu better.
A. as lng as B. unless C. thugh D. s that
2．A: Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
B:I had bad luck. I ______ff my bike while I ______ it t schl.
A. was falling, was riding B. fell, was riding
C. was falling, rde D. fall, am riding
3．______, he was the winner in the schl singing cmpetitin.
A. T me surprise B. T mine surprise
C. T my surprise D. T I surprise
4．A: Many parents prvide their children ______ gd life?
B: Yes. And the children ften give thanks ______ them by helping their parents d husewrk.
A. with, t B. t, fr C. with, in D. in, fr
5．Which sign means that yu aren’t allwed t turn left? ______.
A. B. C. D.
二、完形填空
Smetimes yur dad yells （叫喊） at yu and it makes yu cry. What shuld yu d? It sunds like yu’re having sme truble 1 alng with yur dad. Remember, yur dad is ne f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. It’s his jb t lve and guide yu thrugh life.
Here are sme 2 yu can stay clse t, get alng and build a strnger relatinship with yur dad.
Spend time tgether. Hw much time d yu 3 just enjying each ther’s cmpany （陪伴）? 4 playing a cmputer game by yurself, yu can ask yur father 5 with yu.
Share yur feeling. Yur dad may nt knw 6 yu dn’t like it when he yells. Tell him yu’re sad when he yells.
Be kind. 7 things may mean a lt t yur dad. Yu can brighten （点亮） his day with a hug （拥抱）, a card r a jke. It’s als nice when a kid helps fld the clthes r clean the rm 8 being asked.
D yur 9 . Yu dn’t have t be perfect, 10 when yu d yur best, yu make yur dad prud （骄傲）. It makes him happy t see hw yu’re turning int such a great kid.
6．A. gets B. t get C. getting D. gets
7．A. ways B. way C. suggest D. suggestin
8．A. take B. cst C. spend D. pay
9．A. Fr example B. Instead fC. At present D. Because f
10．A. playing B. plays C. play D. t play
11．A. what B. that C. which D. when
12．A. Large B. Imprtant C. Little D. Expensive
13．A. thrugh B. withut C. fr D. as
14．A. gd B. better C. well D. best
15．A. but B. and C. r D. because
三、阅读理解
16．Alice’s prblem is that ______.
A. she can’t get n well with her mtherB. she always fights with peple
C. she desn’t d well in her lessnsD. she hates staying at hme
17．Of the three suggestins, the same thing they tld Alice was ______.
A. talking with her mther B. trying t be happy
C. playing mre games D. asking her friends fr help
18．Did Jan use t quarrel with her mm?
A. Yes, she did B. N, she didn’tC. I dn’t knw D. Never
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______.
A. Alice desn’t want t talk with her mum
B. Jan wuld like t talk with Alice
C. Bruce advises Alice t relax herself
D. Frank never argues with his parents
20．This table prbably cmes frm
A. a science magazine B. a mvie ticket
C. the Internet D. a strybk
My mther used t ask me what the mst imprtant part f the bdy was. I gt different answers at different ages.
When I was yung, I thught sund was very imprtant t us, s I said, “My ears, Mm.”But she shk her head and said n.
Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I gt the right answer after thinking it ver. S I tld her, “Sight is very imprtant t everyne, s it must be ur eyes.” But she tld me I was wrng. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Until last year, my grandma died. Everybdy was crying, and everybdy was hurt. My mm lked at me and asked me with tears （眼泪） in her eyes, “D yu knw the answer nw?” I was surprised when she asked me this questin then. “My sn, the answer is yur shulder （肩膀）. Everyne needs a shulder t cry n （倾诉）.”
Finally, I realized all she hped is that I can have enugh lve and friends s that I will have a shulder t cry n when I need it.
21．The writer gave ______ t the same questin at different ages.
A. the same answer B. different answers
C. fur answers D. the right answer
22．The underlined wrd “sight” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 听力 B. 嗅觉 C. 触觉 D. 视力
23．______gave the right answer t the questin at last.
A. The writer’s father B. The writer’s mther
C. The writer D. The writer’s grandma
24．The writer gt the right answer n the day when ______.
A. his grandma died B. smebdy was hurt
C. his mther was crying D. he was yung
25．Accrding t the passage, ______ are the mst imprtant part f the bdy.
A. eyes B. ears C. shulders D. feet
Tw men left hme t lk fr sme treasure （珠宝）. One man was tall and the ther was shrt. On their way, they fund sme wl （羊毛）. They carried wl as they culd because wl was useful t them. They culd use it t make clthes.
They went n and saw sme silver （银的） plates in the street. The tall man threw away the wl and picked up as many plates as he culd. The shrt man said, “Why d yu thrw away the wl? It is nice. I have enugh wl. I can’t carry any plates.” As a result, the shrt man didn’t take any f the plates.
On their way hme, it began t rain. The shrt man had t thrw all the wl away because it was wet. The tall man kept his silver plates. Later he became rich.
Smetimes we like keeping the ld things and refusing the new nes. It is nt clever. We need t knw which are mre valuable （有价值的）.
26．Why did the tw men leave hme?
27．What did they find n their way?
28．Wh picked up many silver plates?
29．What was the weather like n their way hme?
30．What can yu learn frm the stry?
四、填空题
31．根据短文内容，从短文前所给的五个选项中，选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
If the earthquake （地震） is cming, what shuld we d? Hw can we save urselves? ①______
If yu are indrs, drp dwn t the flr. Hide under a gd desk, table r ther furniture （家具）. Stay inside.
Be careful nt t tuch the brken glasses r building parts. If yu have enugh time, yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible. ②______
If yu are utside, get t an pen place, away frm buildings and pwer lines.
If yu are driving, stp. ③______ Stay away frm bridges. If pssible, yu had better nt stp under trees.
If yu are in a muntain, r near unstable （不稳定的） slpes r cliffs, yu shuld try t be away frm rcks. ④______
If yu are n the beach, mve quickly t higher grund r several hundred meters island ff the beach. ⑤______
32．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。（每个词只能使用一次）
Li Bai was ne f the ①______ pets in the histry f China. He liked playing very much when he was yung. And he was always absent-minded （心不在焉的） in classes. He ften ②______ little birds n the hill and the next day he picked up ③______ n that hill.
One day, he saw an ld wman ④______ at the riverside when he was crssing the river. The ld wman was grinding an irn pestle （磨铁杵）.
On seeing this, Li Bai laughed at her and said, “Peple wh d this jb are fls （傻子）.” The ld wman answered kindly. “I decided ⑤______the irn pestle int a needle （针） ⑥______the irn pestle is s thick and hard.”
Li Bai tk the irn pestle and felt tired after grinding it ⑦______ a minute. Then he cmplained, “hw lng can I grin an irn pestle int a needle?” He said angrily.
The ld wman shk her head and said. “Yu can grinded the pestle int a needle as lng as yu keep wrking hard.” The ld ⑧______ wrds were s wrthwhile （有价值的）and Li Bai remembered ⑨______by heart. Frm then n, he tried his ⑩______t study and became a great pet finally.
33．When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Will yu ask yur parents, yur teachers r yur friends fr help? D yu knw hw t deal with （处理） yur prblems in a right way? Here is sme gd advice fr yu.
★Ask smene fr help. Yu’d better tell thers abut yur bad feelings. Remember that many peple wuld like t help yu. Dn’t be hard n yurself. When yu have prblems, find smene yu trust （信任） and ask him r her fr help.
★Relax yurself. Yu can d smething t make yurself feel relaxed. Speaking ut yur feelings ludly is a gd way. Fr example, when yu feel angry, yu can say “I am s angry!” ludly. After that, yu may feel relaxed. Yu can als take sme exercise, listen t music, keep a diary, play with a pet, g fr a walk and s n. These things can help yu get a better feeling.
★Be calm （镇静的）. When yu have prblems, yu shuld learn t be calm. Dn’t be nervus. Dn’t be afraid f the prblems. Dn’t rush t make decisins. Yu shuld try t understand mre abut yur prblems with the help f thers. Then yu can find gd ways t deal with them.
五、补全对话，情景问答
34．Bai Siyan: Hell, Qi Jingli!
Qi Jingli: Hell, Bai Siyan!
Bai Siyan: ①______at 8:00 yesterday evening? I called yu and yu didn’t answer.
Qi Jingli: At 8:00 yesterday evening? Oh, I was reading a bk. It’s interesting.
Bai Siyan: ②______?
Qi Jingli: It’s Harry Ptter.
Bai Siyan: I haven’t read it. ③______?
Qi Jingli: Sure. When d yu want t brrw it?
Bai Siyan: I want t brrw it this Friday.
Qi Jingli: OK. I will bring it t schl this Friday. ④______?
Bai Siyan: Because I called yu t ask if yu culd g t Dnghu Park with me this Saturday.
Qi Jingli: Oh, I’m free this Saturday and I can g with yu. ⑤______?
Bai Siyan: Let’s meet at 3:00 pm. at Dnghu Park.
Qi Jingli: See yu.
Bai Siyan: See yu.
六、翻译题
35．我们不能放弃我们的梦想。
We can’t ______ ur dreams.
36．明天李芳一回来，我就让她给你打电话。
I’ll tell Li Fang t call yu ______ she cmes back tmrrw.
37．依我的观点，我们应该先向老师解释一下我们的计划。
______, we shuld explain ur plan t ur teacher first.
38．她的妈妈不知道如何照顾动物。
Her mther desn’t knw ______ animals.
39．A：王明阳昨天没来上学，他怎么了？
B：他头疼。
A: Wang Mingyang didn’t cme t schl yesterday. ______?
B: He had a headache.
七、写作题
40．我们锦州现在和过去相比发生了很大变化。请根据下面思维导图写一篇英语作文。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 用上思维导图所提供的信息，进行适当发挥。
3. 词数在60-80词。
We are happy t see Jinzhu has changed a lt in recent years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：本题主要考查s that结果状语从句。本题中，选项A与选项B都表示转折，选项C表示或者的意思。根据题意选D。
2．答案：B
解析：所给句子是由while“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句，根据第一个空根据主句I had bad luck“我运气不好”，我们判断用一般过去时态，因此选fell，排除选项A和C;排除选项D;第二个空根据主句是一般过去时态，我们判断while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的谓语动词结构是:助动词be+动词的现在分词(ding)，排除选项C;答案是:B
3．答案：C
解析：本题结合句意，这里考查短语T ne's surprise令某人吃惊地是，这里用形容词性物主代词，故排除选项B和D(mine/I是名词性物主代词);选项A表达错误，这里用my形容词性物主代词，故本题选C。
4．答案：A
解析：prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意思是"为某人提供某物"，第一个空答案应从A、C中挑选;thanks t是固定短语，意思是"幸亏;多亏;由于"， give thanks t sb.是固定短语，意思是"向某人表示感谢/感谢某人"，第二个空格后面them(他们)是代词宾格，介词t后应接宾格，fr作为介词时，意思是"为，为了"， thanks fr的意思是"因……而感谢",第二个空应选t。故本题正确答案为A。
5．答案：D
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：句意:听起来你和你爸爸相处有些困难。 gets获得，三单形式; t get不定式; getting动名词; gt过去式。having truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：句意:这里有一些方法可以让你和你的父亲保持亲密，相处融洽，并建立更牢固的关系。 ways方法，复数; way单数; suggest建议，动词; suggestin建议，单数名词。空前是sme，因此需用名词复数形式，故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:你们花了多少时间来享受彼此的陪伴? take用来表示花费时间，其主语通常是“it”; cst通常指花费时间、金钱或劳力，其主语通常是物或事 物;spend指花费时间或金钱，人作主语;pay支付。此处主语是yu“你”，且结合后面的动名词形式 enjying，可知应是spend time ding sth“花费时间做”，故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：句意:与其一个人玩电脑游戏，你可以邀 请你父亲和你一起玩， Fr example举例子;Instead f而不是;At present目前;Because f由于。根据“playing a cmputer game by yurself, yu can ask yur father... with yu”可知是指你可以邀请你父亲和你一起玩，而不是一个人玩 电脑游戏，故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：句意:与其一个人玩电脑游戏，你可以邀 请你父亲和你一起玩 playing玩，动名词现在分词;plays三单形式;play 原形; t play不定式。ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：句意:你爸爸可能不知道你不喜欢他大喊大叫。 what什么;that那个;which哪一个;when什么时 候。此处是宾语从句，且不作从句成分，用that。故选B
12．答案：C
解析：句意:小事情对你爸爸来说可能意义重 大。 Large大的;Imprtant重要的;Little小的;Expensive 昂贵的。根据"Yu can brighten (点亮) his day with a hug(拥抱), a card r a jke."可知是指小事情对你爸 爸来说可能意义重大。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：句意:如果孩子主动帮忙叠衣服或打扫房 间，这也是件好事。 thrugh通过; withut没有;fr为了;as作为。根据"It’s als nice when a kid helps fld the clthes r clean the asked."可知是指没有被要求而主动帮忙叠衣服或打扫房间，故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：句意:尽你最大努力， gd好，形容词;better更好;well好，副词;best最 好。d yur best"尽力而为"，故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：句意:你不一定要完美，但当你尽了最 大努力时，你会让你爸爸感到骄傲， but但是;and和;r或者;because因为。前后表转折，故选A。
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通过阅读第二段，根据段意，可知孩子觉得耳朵最重要，妈妈觉得肩膀最重要，所以他们的答案是不一样的。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子"S I tld her, 'Sight' is very imprtant t everyne, s it must be ur eyes."可知sight与眼睛有关，可猜测出，画线 词的意思与眼睛有关。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“My sn, the answer is yur shulder. Everyne needs a shulder t cry n.”可知最后作者的妈妈告诉了作者问题的答案。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Until last year, my grandma died... My mm ... My sn, the answer is yur shulder.”可知，直到去年，奶奶去世后，妈妈才告诉了“我”答案。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一句“My mther used t ask me what the mst imprtant part f the bdy was.”和第二段最后“My sn, the answer is yur shulder. Everyne needs a shulder t cry n.”可知最 重要的部位是肩膀。故选C。
26．答案： Because they left hme t lk fr sme treasure./ Because they wanted t lk fr sme treasure.
解析：根据“Tw men left hme t lk fr sme treasure”可知，这两个人离家去寻宝。故填Because they left hme t lk fr sme treasure/Because they wanted t lk fr sme treasure.
27．答案： They fund sme wl. / Sme wl.
解析：根据“On their way, they fund sme wl”可知，这两个人在路上找到了一些羊毛。故填 They fund sme wl/Sme wl.
28．答案： The tall man. /The tall man picked up many silver plates.
解析：根据"The tall man threw away the wl and picked up as many plates as he culd."可知，高个子的男人捡了很多银盘子。故填The tall man/The tall man picked up many silver plates.
29．答案： It began t rain. / It rained./It was rainy.
解析：根据"On their way hme, it began t rain."可知，在他们回家的路上，开始下雨了。故填 It began t rain/It rained/It was rainy.
30．答案： I/We need t knw which are mre valuable.
解析：根据"We need t knw which are mre valuable"并通读全文可知，本文通过两个人离家去 寻宝的经历，告诉人们保留旧东西而拒绝新东西是 不明智的，应该保存有价值的东西。故填I/We need t knw which are mre valuable.
31．答案：CBADE
解析：本文主要介绍了发生地震时应该如何做。
①根据“If the earthquake (地震) is cming, what shuld we d? Hw can we save urselves?”和下文介绍可知，是给出建议。选项C“现在，这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。
②根据“If yu have enugh time, yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible.”可知，如果你有足 够的时间，你可以尽快去洗手间，选项B“那是一个可以长时间停留的好地方，因为那里有水。”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“If yu are driving, stp”可知，此处 和开车有关，选项A“如果安全的话，就待在车里。”符合语境，故选A。
④根据“If yu are in a muntain, r near unstable(不稳定的) slpes r cliffs, yu shuld try t be away frm rcks”可知，如果你在山上，或者在不稳定的斜坡或悬崖附近，你应该尽量远离岩石。选项D“地震可能会使它们松动。”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据空处位置以及文章可知，上文提到的发生地震时的击中可能，这里应该是最后一种可 能。选项E“如果你在建筑物下面受伤了，你应该让 外面的人知道。”符合语境，故选E。
32．答案：①mst famus②caught③apples④sitting⑤t turn⑥thugh⑦fr⑧wman’s⑨them⑩best
解析：
33．答案：
①Hw t deal with yur prblems in a right way?/Sme gd advice t deal with yur prblems in a right way.
②stress/ pressure
③ding smething
④Be calm
⑤frm thers
解析：本文主要介绍了一些处理问题的好建议。
①根据"When yu have prblems, what will yu is sme gd advice fr yu."可知，文章主要介绍了一些处理问题的好建议，因此“如何以正确的方式处理你的问题?/一些以正确的方式处理你的问题的好建议”都可以作为文章标题。故填Hw t deal with yur prblems in a right way?/Sme gd advice t deal with yur prblems in a right way.
②根据"Yu'd better tell thers abut yur bad feelings."以及“Dn't be hard n yurself."可知，不要 给自己太多压力。stress/pressure“压力”，为不可数 名词。故填stress/pressure。
③根据"Yu can d smething t make yurself feel relaxed."可知，你可以做一些事情来放松自己，d smething“做某事”，设空处前是介词 by，后填动名词。故填ding smething。
④根据"Dn’t be nervus. Dn’t be afraid f the prblems."可知，这里说了要镇定， be calm"要镇定"符合题意，句首应大写首字母。故填Be calm。
⑤根据"Yu shuld try t understand mre abut yur prblems with the help f thers."可知，你可以试着从别人那里得到帮助，frm从，thers其他人，这里泛指其他人。故填frm thers。
34．答案：
①What were yu ding
②What’s the name f the bk?/ What’s its name?
③Can I brrw it?
④Why did yu call me?
⑤When and where shall/ will/can/d we meet?
解析：本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Qi Jingli昨晚做的事以 及Bai Siyan邀请对方周六一起去东湖公园。
①根据"At 8:00 yesterday evening? Oh, I was reading a bk."可知，此处是问对方昨晚8点在干什么，时态为过去进行时。故填What were yu ding。
②根据"It's Harry Ptter."可知，此处是问这 本书的书名。故填What's the name f the bk/What's its name。
③根据“Sure. When d yu want t brrw it?”可知，此处是问可以借一下这本书吗。故填Can I brrw it.
④根据"Because I called yu t ask if yu culd g t Dnghu Park with me this Saturday." 可知，此处是问对方为什么给他打电话，时态是一般过去时。故填Why did yu call me。
⑤根据"Let’s meet at 3:00 pm at Dnghu Park."可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall/will/can/d we meet.
35．答案：give up
解析：give up放弃，情态动词can't后跟动词原形;根据give up ding sth可知用动名词形式，故答案是give up
36．答案：as sn as
解析：
37．答案：In my pinin
解析：
38．答案：hw t care fr/lk after/take care f
解析：根据所给汉语提示，此处是"疑问词+t d"的形式，care fr/lk after/take care f"照看，照顾"，hw t care fr/lk after/take care f animals"如何照顾动物"。故答案是: hw t care fr/lk after/take care f.
39．答案：What was wrng with him?/What was the matter with him?/What was his truble?/What happened t him?
解析：
40．答案：
We are happy t see Jinzhu has changed a lt in recent years. In the past, peple in Jinzhu lived in small huses that were smetimes t cld in winter and t ht in summer. They had traditinal fd and fewer drinks. And they traveled mainly by bike r n ft.
But nw, things have changed a lt! Peple live in tall buildings that keep them cmfrtable all year rund. They can enjy all kinds f fd, either at hme r in restaurants. And they can travel by car, train, subway, r even by plane!
We are s excited t see hw much Jinzhu has changed in recent years!
解析：
Alice’s prblem
I’m Alice. I enjy ging t schl mre than staying at hme. I fught with my mum last week and we shuted at each ther. We haven’t talked with each ther fr three days. I knw I shuld talk t her and tell her what I think. But I dn’t want t d that. I really dn’t knw hw t get n well with her.
Different advice
I’m Bruce. I think the best way is t tell everything t yur mum. She will understand yu. Yu can als ask yur friends fr help. Try t be happy! Have fun playing games t relax yurself when yu’re free!
My name is Jan. I’m glad t hear that yu enjy yur schl life. I used t quarrel （争吵） with my mum, t. It’s a part f grwing up. Keep psitive （积极的） and talk t me if yu want. Try t make yurself happy.
I’m Frank. I used t argue with my parents but I wuld sn frget abut it. It was the past and yu shuld think f what’s happening nw. Dn’t be upset and try t be happy! I hpe yu and yur mum wuld get n well.
A. If it is safe, stay inside yur car.
B. It’s a gd place t stay fr a lng time because there is sme water there.
C. Nw, here’s sme advice.
D. They culd be lsened （变松） by the earthquake.
E. If yu are hurt under the building, yu shuld let peple utside knw it.
apple turn famus gd wman catch fr they thugh sit
Title （题目）: ①______
Ask smene fr help.
Tell thers abut yur bad feelings. Dn’t give yurself t much ②______.
Relax yurself.
Yu can relax yurself by ③______ like speaking ut yur feelings ludly, taking sme exercise, listening t music, keeping a diary, playing with a pet, ging fr a walk and s n.
④______.
Dn’t be nervus. Dn’t be afraid f the prblems. Dn’t rush t make decisins. Try t get help ⑤______.