安徽省宿州市萧县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省宿州市萧县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，七选五，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—________?
—I have a headache and I dn't feel like eating anything.
A. Hw are yuB. What can I d fr yu
C. What's the matter with yuD. Hw d yu like it
2．—What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
—I ________ in the library with Jane.
A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading
3．—Why d yu lk s ________?
—Our team wn the basketball match!
A. angryB. excitedC. nervusD. unfair
4．——I can't always get gd grades. What shuld I d?
—The mre ________ yu r have, the wrse grades yu may get. S take it easy!
A. wasteB. interest C. stressD. fairness
5．We shuld never ________ till tmrrw what we can d tday.
A. put nB. put ffC. give upD. give away
6．My alarm didn't ________ this mrning. S l gt up late.
A. take ffB. pick upC. g nD. g ff
7．—Alice, I ________ yu up at eight yesterday mrning, but yu didn't answer.
—What were yu ding then? I ________ in the kitchen.
A. called; ckedB. called; was cking
C. was calling; ckedD. was calling; was cking
8．—What's the weather like in yur city nw?
—It rained last night. And it is still raining ________.
A. cmpletelyB. heavily C. seriuslyD. ludly
9．—Culd yu take ut the rubbish, Jim?
—________. I have t much hmewrk t d. Yu can ask Sally instead.
A. Srry,I can'tB. N prblemC. I disagree D. N, thanks
10．—I dn't think I am lucky these days!
—________ Everything will becme better sn.
A. Cheer up!B. Why nt cry?C. What abut yu?D. I'm afraid s.
11．—It's t late. I have t g hme nw.
—Oh, it's raining hard utside, Yu culd wait here ________ it stps.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. althugh
12．—Nw my aunt ________ climbing muntains very much.
—Really? But she ________ hate climbing.
A. used t; is used tB. used t; used t
C. is used t; used tD. is used t; is used t
13．—I lst Daniel's basketball. What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld talk t him ________ yu can say srry t him.
A. s thatB. unlessC. untilD. s sn as
14．—I am still angry because my sister tk my CDs withut asking.
—Frget abut it. ________ she is wrng, it's nt a big deal.
A. Because B. AlthughC. SD. But
15．—________ at least finish watching this shw befre dinner?
—N. I think three hurs f TV shws is enugh fr yu.
A. Did IB. Why dn't yuC. Culd yu pleaseD. Culd I
二、完形填空
Many parents want t let their kids be kids and enjy lts f free time while they're still yung. Others may think they are 1 time making children d chres. They want t finish the husewrk as quickly as pssible. 2 , ding chres is gd t children.
Ding husewrk well can give children a 3 f satisfactin. My 7 year ld sn 4 the flr every weekend. My 5 year ld daughter 5 clthes fr the family. They ften talk with each ther happily abut the 6 they d. Fr me, I wuld like t 7 help nly when they ask fr it. 8 ding chres children becme part f the husehld “team”. When my sn asks why he 9 t d chres, I tell him that he's part f the family. Everyne in the family must d his part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.
Kids can learn that it is imprtant t finish a task when ding husewrk. This will becme useful when they get 10 and have mre respnsibility(责任) at wrk and at hme.
16．A. wastingB. savingC. spendingD. enjying
17．A. AlsB. SuddenlyC. HweverD. Luckily
18．A. pieceB. feelingC. matterD. plan
19．A. sweepsB. desC. makesD. thrws
20．A. explainB. takes ffC. puts nD. flds
21．A. hmewrkB. chresC. sprtsD. business
22．A. cpyB. drpC. prvideD. change
23．A. OnB. InC. ByD. At
24．A. hatesB. hasC. frgetsD. likes
25．A. lderB. weakerC. heavierD. crazier
Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n 1 utside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started t 2 heavily against the windws. We were sitting in ur warm living rm. All f the sudden, the light went n and ff fr a few times and then went ut(熄灭) 3 .Everything went black. We fund the flashlight and sme candles, then went t bed.
The next mrning when I 4 , my first feeling was that it was pretty cld in my bedrm. Clearly, the pwer(电力供应) didn't cme back. After I lked ut f the windw, I felt even 5 :it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The rm was becming clder and clder. We had n idea 6 the pwer wuld cme back, s my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Althugh we lit(点燃) a few candles, it was still 7 t d anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 8 reading.
The strm finally stpped in the afternn, and I drve my car t 9 an pen stre. The trees alng the rads were brken. I nly bught the mst 10 things bread, sme fruit, mre drinking water and batteries(电池) fr the flashlight/ On my way hme, the pwer came back and it cheered peple up.
26．A. windB. lightC. strmD. clr
27．A. beatB. pushC. thrwD. drp
28．A. hardlyB. heavilyC. cmpletelyD. secndly
29．A. wke upB. gave upC. picked upD. fixed up
30．A. betterB. quieterC. sadderD. cleverer
31．A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
32．A. strngB. blindC. unfairD. difficult
33．A. funB. trubleC. luckD. stress
34．A. lk upB. tk atC. lk frD. lk after
35．A. necessaryB. expensiveC. deliciusD. prper
三、阅读理解
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snw
36．What time did Mrs. Green call the plice?
A. At 9:30 am.B. At 9:30 pm.C. At 9:40 pm.D. At 9:45 pm.
37．Hw many peple were trapped in the car?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38．What was the weather like that day?
A. It was snwy.B. It was sunny.C. It was cludy.D. It was rainy.
39．Hw did Mr. Green's daughter feel at that time?
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Angry.D. Frightened.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The car crashed int a wall.
B. The car accident happened n Ynghuai Rad, Huai'an.
C. Mrs. Green's daughter hurt her leg and was sent t the hspital.
D. The plicemen arrived half an hur later and sent the victims t the hspital.
D yu want t be a vlunteer? Maybe yu need sme ideas. Here is sme advice.
Help kids learn and grw. Be a big brther r sister at an after-schl care center. Yu can help little kids t learn r play with them.
Give back during the hlidays. Serve dinner fr the hmeless, vlunteer at an ld peple's hme, f give ut tys t kids.
Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Mst shelters depend n(依靠) vlunteers t keep the cats and dg s happy and take them t exercise. And when yu're walking dgs, yu get sme exercise, t.
Prtect the envirnment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Jin a grup t wrk tgether t prtect a river.
Help sick peple. Helping thers can make yu feel gd. When yu cheer sick peple up, yu als feel happy. If yu have several hbbies, find a way t d them all. Fr example, if yu lve kids and are gd at painting and dancing, visit a children's hspital and teach them these interesting things.
41．Hw many pieces f advice, des the writer give us in the passage?
A. FurB. FiveC. SixD. Seven
42．What can a vlunteer d at an animal shelter?
A. Feed animals.B. Clean the shelter.
C. Help animals d exercise.D. Make wrkers there happy.
43．Which is NOT mentined as a way t prtect the envirnment?
A. Planting trees.B. Cleaning up the park.
C. Prtecting rivers.D. Setting up a green club.
44．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Vlunteering at a children's hspital is meaningless.
B. Vlunteers can feel gd when they help sick peple.
C. An after-schl care center is a place fr hmeless kids.
D. The ld peple's hme needs mre vlunteers than the children's hspital.
45．What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Ways f being a vlunteer.B. The reasns f being a vlunteer.
C. The time f being a vlunteer.D. Wh can be a vlunteer?
I was then a student in Grade Tw. One day my parents went ut with my elder brther and sister. Only I stayed at hme with my grandma. It was at nn and my grandma was taking a nap. She fell asleep quickly and I played alne. I gt bred with the tys and I lked arund fr smething new. I nticed my grandma's glasses. I put them n my nse and lked arund. Ww! Everything lked strange. There were tw TVs, tw bkcases and tw tables in the rm.
Sn my eyes gt tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell n the flr and brke. I gt wrried and afraid. I knew the glasses were very imprtant t my grandma because she always wre them. I thught she might be angry with me. S I went inside the kitchen, and tk a piece f glass and a knife and tried t cut the glass with the knife. Hwever, I hurt myself. Bld was trickling dwn(向下滴) frm the cut in my finger. I started crying.
My grandma wke up when she heard my crying. She came ut f her rm and tk me t the dctr. She frgave(原谅) me althugh she lst her glasses. I felt srry fr her and I prmised never t d that again.
46．Hw many peple were there in the writer's family?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight
47．What des the underlined phrase “taking a nap” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Having a rest.B. Watching TV.C. Reading bks.D. Taking a walk
48．The writer tried t cut the glass with the knife because _________.
A. he did it fr funB. he felt bred at hme alne
C. he wanted t repair the brken glassesD. he wanted t break the glasses
49．Which is the RIGHT rder f the stry?
①The writer put the glasses n his nse.
②The writer's grandma sent him t the hspital.
③The writer gt bred with the tys.
④The writer hurt himself.
A.③②④①B.③①④②C.④①③②D.②①④③
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer didn't like playing with tys.
B. There were tw TVs in the writer's rm.
C. The writer's elder brke his grandma's glasses.
D. The writer brke his grandma's glasses at nn.
四、填空题
51．Dear Sir,
I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. ①________ Husewrk is a waste f their time. Culd we just let them d their jb as students? They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. ②________ I t is the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. I d nt mind ding them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
③________ It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl.
Children these days depend n their parents t much They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?” r “Culd yu help me with that?” ④________ It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness . Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs' sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. ⑤________ The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
Mr. Smith
52．We usually g t schl n f_________ (脚).
53．My mther ften tells me the i_________ (重要) f keeping healthy.
54．I e_________ (期望) t learn a lt frm the film, s I watch it every night.
55．Culd yu please l_________ (借) me yur dictinary?
56．We have t c_________ (携带)a lt f bks in ur schl bags every day.
五、七选五
57．A: ①_________
B:I was flying a kite.
A: ②_________
B:By the river. A lt f children were flying kites there, t.
A:It blew yesterday, didn't it?
B: ③_________ It was gd weather fr flying a kite.
A: ④_________
B:Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bth bught tw new kites and gt there earlier than I did.
A:Did yu enjy yurselves yesterday?
B: ⑤_________
A. Wh helped yu t mend the kite?
B. What were yu ding yesterday afternn?
C. Wh did yu fly kites with?
D. Yes, but the wind wasn't strng.
E. Were yu very busy yesterday?
F. Where did yu fly the kite?
G. Yes, we did. We played there fr abut three hurs.
六、写作题
58．一名中学生 Jhn在某英文杂志上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，数学成绩不理想，在家里他不想与父母交流，感到孤独，希望能得到大家的帮助。请你给他提出几点建议：
1. 参加班级活动，与同学交流；
2. 展示自己的英语，向同学请教数学；
3. 谈论自己的问题，向老师、父母寻求建议；
4. ……
注意：
1. 80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据下文"I have a headache and I dn't feel like eating anything,痛,不想吃任何东西"推测问句为:What's the matter with yu你怎么了;故选C.
2．答案：D
解析：此题考查时态,A项表示一般现在时;B项表示现在进行时;C项表示一般将来时;D项表示过去进行时。因问句的主句的时态为过去进行时，所以答句也用过去进行时,故答案为D。
3．答案：B
解析：angry生气的;excited兴奋的;nervus紧张的;根据"Our team wn the basketball match!"可推测，看起来很兴奋,因此选excited。故选:B。
4．答案：C
解析：waste浪费;interest兴趣; pressure压力。根据take it easy(别紧张)，可知是压力越成绩就可能越差。故选:C。
5．答案：B
解析：根据句意,我们不应该把今天能做的事到明天，可知此处用put ff,表示"推迟"。故选:B
6．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语.句意"我的闹钟不继续走了，所以我起床晚了." 根据句意我起床晚了，可知我的闹钟应该是不走了，停了.故选D.
7．答案：B
解析：call打电话;ck煮，做饭;根据"at eight yesterday mrning"可知，第一处用一般过去时;根据"What were yu ding then ?"可知，第二处用过去进行时。故选:B。
8．答案：B
解析：cmpletely彻底地;heavily猛烈地; seriusly严重地;ludly大声地。根据"And it is still raining..."可知,此处是rain heavily短语，意为"下大雨"。故选:B。
9．答案：A
解析：Srry , I can't对不起，我不能;N prblem没问题;I disagree我不同意。根据"I have t much hmewrk t d. Yu can ask Sally t d it."可知此处答语应是表示拒绝，因此A选项符合语境。故选:A。
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：until直到，引导时间状语从句;since自从，引导时间状语从句; while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句; althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据前句句意"外面下着大雨"可知，后句句意为"你最好待着直到雨停止"，要填"直到"。其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：B
解析：
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：D
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：B
解析：
42．答案：C
解析：
43．答案：D
解析：
44．答案：B
解析：
45．答案：A
解析：
46．答案：B
解析：题干意思是“作者家里有多少个人？”，根据第一段中的第二、三句“One day my parents went ut with my elder brther and sister. Only I stayed at hme with my grandma.（有一天，我父母带着我哥哥和姐姐出去了。只有我和我奶奶待在家里）”可知，作者家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐、奶奶和作者六个人，结合选项，A项是五个；B项是六个；C项是七个；D项是八个，可知只有选项B符合题意，故本题答案为B。
47．答案：A
解析：题干意思是“第一段中划线短语“taking a nap”可能是什么意思？”，划线短语所在句子是“It was at nn and my grandma was taking a nap.”，根据划线短语所在句子的后一句“She fell asleep quickly and I played alne.（她很快就睡着了，我独自一个人玩）”可知，划线短语所在句子的意思是“那是中午，我奶奶正在睡午觉”，由此可知，“taking a nap”的意思应该是“睡午觉，休息”，结合选项，A项是休息；B项是看电视；C项是看书；D项是做午饭，可知只有选项A符合题意，故本题答案为A。
48．答案：C
解析：题干意思是“作者试图用刀割玻璃，因为 ”，根据第二段中的二、三句“I threw the glasses away. They fell n the flr and brke.（我把眼镜扔了。它们掉在地板上摔碎了）”和第二段中的第六、七句“I thught she might be angry with me. S I went inside the kitchen, tk a piece f glass and a knife and tried t cut the glass with the knife.（我以为她会生我的气。于是我走进厨房，拿了一块玻璃和一把刀，试图用刀割玻璃）”可知，作者之所以试图用刀割玻璃，是因为他想把摔坏的眼镜修好，结合选项，故本题答案为C。
49．答案：B
解析：题干意思是“哪项是这个故事的正确顺序？”，根据第一段中的第六句“I gt bred with the tys and I lked arund fr smething new.（我厌倦了这些玩具，四处寻找新的东西）”，第一段中的第八句“I put them n my nse and lked arund.（我把它们放在我的鼻子上，环顾四周）”，第二段中的倒数第三句“Hwever, I hurt myself.（然而，我伤到了自己）”和第四段中的第二句“She came ut f her rm and tk me t the dctr.（她从她的房间里出来，并带我去看医生）”可知，正确顺序是③（作者厌倦了这些玩具）→①（作者把眼镜放在他的鼻子上）→④（作者伤到了自己）→②（作者的奶奶把他送去了医院），可知只有选项B符合题意，故本题答案为B。
50．答案：D
解析：题干意思是“根据这篇文章，下列哪项是正确的？”，根据第一段中的第六句“I gt bred with the tys and I lked arund fr smething new.（我厌倦了这些玩具，四处寻找新的东西）”可知，作者只是当时厌倦了玩具，并不是不喜欢玩玩具，根据第一段中的最后四句“I put them n my nse and lked arund. Ww! Everything lked strange. There were tw TVs, tw bkcases and tw tables in the rm.（我把它们放在我的鼻子上，环顾四周。哇！一切都显得很奇怪。房间里有两台电视，两个书柜和两张桌子）”可知，作者是戴上眼镜后才看到了两台电视，；根据第一段中的第四句“It was at nn and my grandma was taking a nap.（那是中午，我奶奶正在睡午觉）”和第二段中的第二、三句“I threw the glasses away. They fell n the flr and brke.（我把眼镜扔了。它们掉在地板上摔碎了）”，根据最后一段中的第三句“She frgave me althugh she lst her glasses.（虽然她丢了眼镜，但她还是原谅了我）”可知，可知只有选项D符合题意，故本题答案为D。
51．答案：BDAEC
解析：
52．答案：ft
解析：考查单词填空.结合首字母提示f,根据介词n，可推测，这里放在句末，应该是表示出行方式的介词n ft,即，步行.故填:ft.
53．答案：imprtance
解析：定冠词the修饰名词，the imprtance f... ……的重要性故答案是imprtance
54．答案：expect
解析：期望做某事 expect t d sth,根据语境可知句子应用一般现在时态,主语I是第一人称,故expect应用原形,句意为"我期待着从这部电影中学到很多,所以我每晚观看它。"故应填: expect.
55．答案：lend
解析：根据汉语意思可以知道，借，有两个单词，brrw 和 lend,但是意思不同brrw是借入，lend是借出，首字母也是I，因此填lend。
56．答案：carry
解析：根据情态动词have t+ d,可知此处应该用动词原形.提示:携带，并结合首字母c，可知是: carry,动词.故填: carry.
57．答案：BFDCG
解析：本文是两个人的对话，关于昨天放风筝的事。
①由下句“I was flying a kite.我正在放风筝。”可知，问句是问“你正在做什么？”时态用过去进行时，所以句子是“What were yu ding?”通读全文可知时间是“yesterday afternn昨天下午”，故本句答案为：B
②根据下句“By the river在河边”，可知本句询问的是地点“你在哪里放风筝？”时态是一般过去式，放风筝fly the kite. 需要用助动词did, 特殊疑问词为where, 主语为yu, 故本题答案为：F
③根据上句“昨天下午刮风了，不是吗？”以及下句“它是放风筝的好天气。”可知，本句施慧达上局的翻译疑问句，故本句表达的意思可以是“是的，但是风不大。”风wind, 形容风大的词为“strng强烈的”，时态为一般过去时，故本题答案为：D
④根据下句“张磊和刘华。”可知本句询问和谁一起去放风筝。特殊疑问词为wh, 时态是一般过去式，和...用“with”, 所以句子为C
⑤根据上句“你昨天玩得开心吗？”可知，本句用肯定回答。故答案为：G
58．答案：略
解析：
Prcess(过程) f the accident
A car crashed int a tree. Sme peple were trapped in the car.
Weather cnditins
There was a heavy snw.
Date f call
December 29,2021
Time f call
9:30 pm
Name f caller
Mrs. Green
Place
Ynghuai Rad, Huai’an
Cnditins f victims(受害人状况)
Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Actin
Plicemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them t Peple's
Hspital at 9:45 pm.
A. I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.
B. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t.
C. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped.
D. Als, when they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw.
E. Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves.