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江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本卷满分150分，共8页，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 满分95分
一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，1-10题每小题1分，11-20题每小题2分，共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到"嘀"的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. Wh is Mary’s favurite persn?
A. B. C.
2. Where will the girl g during the summer hliday?
A. B. C.
3. What sign are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. What did Betty watch in the evening?
A. B. C.
5. Which clur des the wman think Simn shuld use?
A. Yellw. B. Orange. C. Red.
6. Which kind f music des the girl like nw?
A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Flk music.
7. What is Miss Green like?
·A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized.
8. When did the girls get there?
A. At 7:55. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:05.
9. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. T simple.
10. Wh is the wner f the dictinary?
A. Rse. B. Tm. C. David.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
11. What did Linda suggest ding?
A. Ging t the cinema. B. Ging t the beach. C. Ging shpping.
12. Wh will prbably g shpping?
A. The by. B. The by’s mther. C. The by and Linda.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. Tiger Watch B. Sprts City C. Music Wrld
14. A. Grade 7 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9
15. A. tired and stressed B. happy and relaxed C. bred and sleepy
听第二篇短文 ， 回答16-20小题。
16. What did Mr. Smith d ne afternn?
A. He went t see his friend by car.
B. He hit a wman n the rad.
C. He did the shpping in the street.
17. What happened in the street?
A truck hit a wman. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit Mr. Smith.
18. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The truck driver hurt himself.
B. The wman hurt herself.
C. The car was brken.
19. What is Mr. Smith like?
A. Kind. B. Bad. C. Rich.
20. What’s the relatinship between Mr. Smith and Dick?
A. They knew each ther.
B. They didn’t knw each ther.
C. We dn’t knw.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Humans might mve t ________ new planet Mars smeday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类有朝一日可能会迁移到火星这个新的星球上。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“new planet Mars”可知，此处用不定冠词，泛指一个新的星球，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
2. Yuan Lngping was a wrld-famus scientist. Because f his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A. ppulatinB. instructinC. prductinD. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一个世界闻名的科学家。因为他的成就，稻米产量被大大地增加。
考查名词辨析。ppulatin人口；instructin指示；prductin产量；intrductin介绍。根据“Yuan Lngping”可知应是稻米的产量，故选C。
3. Hell! Wuld yu please ________ me ________ t the Custmer Service Department?
A. put; utB. put; thrughC. put; upD. put; ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好！请帮我接客户服务部好吗？
考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭；put thrugh接通电话；put up张贴；put ff推迟。根据“Wuld yu please … me … t the Custmer Service Department”可知，此处是要把电话接通到客户服务部，故选B。
4. Sandy advises her father nt t smke because it can ________ the risk f heart disease.
A. expressB. describeC. increaseD. cntrl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪建议她父亲不要吸烟，因为吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。
考查动词辨析。express表达；describe描述；increase增加；cntrl控制。根据“Sandy advises her father nt t smke because it can …the risk f heart disease.”可知，吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险，所以建议父亲不要吸烟，故选C。
5. —Is this yur key, Jenny?
—N. ________ is in the handbag.
A. YursB. MineC. HersD. His
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的钥匙吗，珍妮？ ——不。我的在手提包里。
考查名词性物主代词。Yurs你的；Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的。根据“Is this yur key, Jenny?”可知，此处应回答“我”的钥匙在书包里，应用mine指代“我的钥匙”。故选B。
6. Mrs. Smith finds ________ hard t clean up the dirty flr.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯太太发现清理这脏地板很难。
考查it的用法。it它；that那个；this这个；the是定冠词，表特指。find是谓语动词，根据“Mrs. Smith t clean up the dirty flr”可知，find it hard t d sth. 表示“发现做某事很困难”，这里用it作形式宾语，t d不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
7. It is ________ interesting film ________ my sn wants t see it again.
A. s; thatB. such a; thatC. such an; thatD. s an; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，我儿子想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。如此……以至于；如此……以至于。s修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词。interesting film是名词短语，所以用such进行修饰，film是可数名词，且interesting以元音音素开头，所以前面用冠词an。故选C。
8. ________ Sandy ________ her friends ate up all the fd they rdered. They tk the rest away.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Neither; nrD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完。他们打包带走了其余的食物。
考查并列连词辨析。两者都……；Either…r...或者……或者……；Neither…nr...两者都不……；Nt nly…but als...不仅……而且……。根据第二句中的“They tk the rest away”可知，桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完，故选C。
9. —As a teenager’s parents, smetimes we wnder ________.
—Lve and understanding, I think.
A. what des ur daughter need mst
B. what ur daughter needs mst
C. why des ur daughter ften get stressed
D. what ur daughter need mst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年的父母，有时我们想知道女儿最需要什么。——我想是爱和理解。
考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；从句主语是ur daughter，从句谓语动词应用单三形式，排除D。故选B。
10. —It’s my first time t make a speech in frnt f s many peple. I’m t nervus.
—Wendy, ________. Believe me, yu can d it.
A. Cme nB. Dn’t mentin itC. Yu’re rightD. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前演讲。我太紧张了。 ——温迪，加油。相信我，你能做到的。
考查情景交际。Cme n加油；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Yu’re right你是对的；With pleasure很乐意。根据“Believe me, yu can d it.”可知，这是演讲比赛之前鼓励对方的语言，应用cme n。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred. Every day, as we walked hme after ____11____, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust my shes, Mildred wuld suddenly slap (拍) my back. She ____12____ me.
Sn, my mther figured that smething was ____13____. I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry and said she had a ____14____. The next day, my mm walked up the hill ____15____ me. Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hell, Mildred.” My mm said quietly. Mildred stpped, standing ____16____ like a statue (雕塑). Her hands and face were bright ____17____. Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it. My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she ____18____ up Mildred’s cat and turned the cllar up arund her neck. “I am Marin’s mther. I need yur ____19____, Mildred.” My mther’s hands held Mildred’s as she ____20____. “Marin desn’t t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after schl. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred ____21____ “Oh, thank yu!” My mther said, “I just knw yu are smene I can ____22____.” Then she hugged us and left ____23____ nthing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw Mildred ____24____! I’d never fund her s happy befre. We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mm’s plan at the time. But finally, I came t understand her message: ____25____ never fails.
11.
A. lunchB. testsC. schlD. sight
12.
A. scaredB. advisedC. preferredD. taught
13.
A. simpleB. betterC. surprisingD. wrng
14.
A. favrB. planC. friendD. truble
15.
A. frB. asC. withD. befre
16.
A. fastB. deepC. hardD. still
17.
A. redB. blueC. cldD. sad
18.
A. madeB. tkC. buttnedD. lked
19.
A. adviceB. helpC. suggestinD. tip
20.
A. criedB. walkedC. spkeD. argued
21.
A. refusedB. missedC. leftD. ndded
22.
A. depend nB. learn frmC. turn upD. refer t
23.
A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. when
24.
A. eatingB. cryingC. speakingD. smiling
25.
A. PrideB. LveC. HappinessD. Cnfidence
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个聪明妈妈成功地把一个经常对自己孩子进行恶作剧的女孩转变成孩子的好朋友的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：每天放学回家的路上，她都会踩我的鞋后边。
lunch午饭；tests测试；schl学校；sight视线。根据文中的句子“I lved everything abut schl ...”可知，空格所在句说的是放学后回家。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她吓着我了。
scared使害怕；advised建议；perferred偏爱；taught教。根据句子“Mildred wuld suddenly slap (拍) my back.”中的“suddenly”可知，她经常吓到“我”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：很快，我母亲发现事情不对劲。
simple简单的；better更好的；surprising令人惊奇的；wrng错误的。根据“I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry”可推测，妈妈发现了事情的不正常。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我不要担心，她已经有计划了。
favr帮助；plan计划；friend朋友；truble麻烦。根据后文“I didn’t understand my mm’s plan at the time.”可知，妈妈有了计划。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天，我妈妈和我一起上山。
fr为；as作为；with和；befre以前。根据“Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred.”可知，妈妈和我一起上山。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：Mildred停了下来，像座雕像一样一动不动地站着。
fast快的；deep深的；hard艰难的；still静止的。根据“like a statue”可知，Mildred是一动不动地站着。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她的手和脸都通红。
red红色的；blue蓝色的；cld冷的；sad伤心的。根据“Mildred stpped, standing ... like a statue (雕塑).”可推测，Mildred的脸和手都是红的，表现出她的惊慌失措。故选A。
18题详解】
句意：相反，她扣好了Mildred的外套，把衣领翻了起来。
made制作；tk带走；buttned扣住；lked看。根据“Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it.”可知，妈妈为Mildred扣外套，考查短语buttn up。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我需要你的帮助，Mildred。
advice建议；help帮助；suggestin建议；tip提示。根据后文的句子“Marin desn’t t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after schl. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”可知，妈妈需要Mildred的帮助。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：妈妈一边说，一边握着Mildred的手。
cried哭；walked走；spke说；argued争吵。根据“Mildred stpped, standing ... like a statue (雕塑).”可知，妈妈是一边说，一边握着Mildred的手。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Mildred点了点头。
refused拒绝；missed想念；left离开；ndded点头。根据““Oh, thank yu!” My mther said”可知，Mildred同意了。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我就知道你是我可以依靠的人。
depend n依靠；learn frm向……学习；turn up出现；refer t指。根据前文“Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”可知，妈妈说Mildred是她可以依靠的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后她拥抱了我们，离开了，好像没有发生什么不寻常的事情。
even if即使；as if好像；because因为；when什么时候。根据“Then she hugged us and left”以及空格前后句的关系可知，这里说的是好像没有发生什么不寻常的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我朝她看过去，只见Mildred在微笑。
eating吃；crying哭；speaking说话；smiling微笑。根据“I’d never fund her s happy befre.”可知，Mildred在笑。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：爱永不失败。
Pride骄傲；Lve爱；Happiness幸福；Cnfidence自信。根据“We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.”可知，一开始作者不知道母亲为何那样做，但是现在明白了：爱永远不会失败。母亲用爱把作者最不喜欢的人变成了好朋友。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26. Peple usually use ________ fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③clur pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ①②④⑤
27. The highest frm f Chinese painting is ________.
A. landscape paintingB. figuresC. bird and flwersD. trees
28. The passage is abut ________.
A. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese histry
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统中国画和中国的民谣。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped (浸) in black r clured ink. Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.”可知，传统中国画需要用到毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统中国画和中国的民谣，都是属于中国文化。故选C。
B
Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billin years ld. Hwever, the muntains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that. Fr example, Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld and the Amazn rainfrest is nly 10 millin years ld. The yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea, at abut 15000 years ld.
The Earth is always changing because f vlcanes (火山), earthquakes and f curse, wind and rain. Sme f these changes are very slw and thers are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes t the planet. Fr example, glaciers rivers f ice can cut thrugh muntains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many vlcanes are under the ceans and smetimes they becme new islands. This is happening in the Suth Pacific, near Tnga.
It’s nrmal fr ur planet t change, but at the mment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms. Accrding t the research, the sea level will cntinue t rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will pssibly be cvered by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island cuntries are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld.
These changes will bring great harm t the planet. Hwever, they can be beneficial t sme peple. Fr example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables they grw n their land. That wasn’t pssible in the far nrth 50 years ag. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hpe it will cntinue.
29. Hw des the writer describe the changes f the Earth in Paragraph 2?
A. By using sayings.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.D. By listing numbers.
30. Frm Paragraph 3, we can mainly learn abut ________.
A. the age f the EarthB. prblems fr the planet
C. the life f the farmersD. influences n the muntains
31. The underlined wrd “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 is the clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. harmfulB. nrmalC. helpfulD. uncmfrtable
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, glaciers rivers f ice can cut thrugh muntains and make lakes and deep valleys…”可知，通过举例子的方式来描述地球的变化，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather is getting wetter in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms…As a result, many cities will pssibly be cvered by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island cuntries are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld”可知，第三段主要介绍了这些变化所带来的问题，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These changes will bring great harm t the planet.”以及“Hwever, they can be beneficial t sme peple.”可知，这些变化会带来危害，Hwever表示转折，划线句子应说也可以带来好处，也就是给一些朋友带来帮助，故选C。
C
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered schl t study at fur and culd read and write pems at the age f seven. The lcal peple called him a talented man. He was well-knwn everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and ne f his schlmates had different views n a certain questin. In rder t get a crrect answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, a famus philspher(哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s huse, hwever, the guarding kid said t him, “Mr. Cheng is napping(睡午觉). Yu’d better g back and cme later.” Yang replied, “It desn’t matter. I’ll wait here fr a while.”
After a while, it began t snw heavily. Hwever, Yang kept n standing in the snw and waiting fr Cheng s that he culd ask Cheng questins. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might nt wake up in a shrt time and invited him t warm himself in the huse. But Yang cntinued waiting utside against the cld wind and the falling snw withut even ne mve.
When Cheng wke up and came ut f his study, the little kid reprted t him that Yang Shi was waiting utside the dr. Cheng Yi asked the kid t let Yang in right away. When the little kid pened the dr, everyne was shcked. The snw utside was mre than a ft deep, but Yang still std there withut mving his feet. “Yung man, why are yu s silly? Yu culd have cme again!” Cheng Yi said t Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! As a student, if I want t learn frm the master, f curse I shuld wait utside the dr,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.
32. When culd Yang Shi write pems?
A. After three years f schl.B. After fur years f schl.
C. When he was fur.D. At the age f six.
33. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①The guarding kid invited Yang Shi t warm himself.
②Yang Shi became a student f Cheng Yi.
③It started t snw heavily.
④Cheng Yi came ut f his study.
A. ①③④②B. ③①④②C. ③①②④D. ④③①②
34. Why was everyne shcked t see Yang Shi?
A. Because he was playing with snw.B. Because he was standing in the deep snw.
C. Because he was reading in the snw.D. Because he was running in the snw.
35. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld learn t be patient t wait.B. We must slve ur prblems by urselves.
C. We students shuld learn t help each ther.D. We students shuld respect ur teachers.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“程门立雪”的故事，告诉我们尊重师长的道理。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He entered schl t study at fur and culd read and write pems at the age f seven.”可知，杨时四岁上学，七岁时能够写诗，因此是上学三年后能够写诗。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After a while, it began t snw heavily；The little him t warm himself in the huse；When Cheng wke up and came ut f his study；Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.”可知，顺序是：天下起大雪，门童请杨时进屋取暖，程颐走出书房，之后程颐收杨时为学生，顺序为③①④②。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the little kid pened the dr, everyne was shcked. The snw utside was mre than a ft deep, but Yang still std there withut mving his feet”可知，杨时一动不动地站在大雪里等候老师，大家对此感到吃惊。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。杨时为了求学，一直在大雪中等候老师，表现出对老师的尊重，因此D选项“我们学生应该尊敬我们的老师”符合题意。故选D。
D
China has rich fd culture. There are interesting stries behind sme cuisine (菜肴), as well as table manners relating t tableware (餐具).
Htpt
Htpt has been ppular amng Chinese peple fr a lng time. As early as in the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC), peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts-ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, and the ther part was a layer (层) r a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd.
Peple started t have lattice (分格的) htpt during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pts int several parts t enjy different flavrs (口味).
Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in a bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htpt was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. They als used different materials, such as cpper (铜) and irn (铁), t make pts.
Dngp prk
There is a famus Chinese dish called “Dngp prk”. Des it have anything t d with the great pet Su Dngp?
Yes. Su Dngp (Su Shi) was a pet wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first t make this dish. When he was a lcal fficial in Huangzhu, Hubei, he fell in lve with cking prk. In his article Ode t-Prk (《猪肉颂》), Su wrte abut hw t ck it.
Accrding t flk stries, the dish became well-knwn when Su went t Hangzhu, Zhejiang, t take ffice. One day, there was a big fld and Su went ut t help peple. Peple heard that Su lved eating prk, s they gave him a lt f it. But Su wanted t give it back. He/cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Very sn the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name “Dngp prk”.
Chpsticks
What are the ds and dn’ts f using chpsticks?
Fr Chinese peple, chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
First, peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as rude, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry is.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnr (祭奠) the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge (边缘) f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd.
36. When did peple start t have lattice htpts?
A. During the Shang Dynasty.B. During the Qin Dynasty.
C. During the Han Dynasty.D. During the Qing Dynasty.
37. Accrding t the stry, what did Yuan Mei d?
A. He added a layer f space t the brnze cauldrns.
B. He wrte abut htpt in his bk abut cuisine.
C. He taught peple t ck meat and vegetables tgether.
D. He used different materials t make pts.
38. “Dngp prk” was named after Su Dngp because ________.
A. he created the dishB. he wrte a pem t praise the dish
C. he spread the dish t mre citiesD. peple made the dish t remember him
39. Peple gave Su a lt f prk after he fught the fld because ________.
A. Su tried hard t help them
B. they wanted Su t praise their prk
C. they wanted Su t ck prk fr them
D. they wanted t learn hw t ck prk
40. What is a tab (禁忌) when Chinese peple are using chpsticks?
A. Using chpsticks t pick up fd fr guests.
B. Laying chpsticks sideways n the table.
C. Sticking chpsticks in the fd and leaving them upright.
D. Picking up things ther than fd with chpsticks
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的有趣故事以及与餐具有关的餐桌礼仪。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple started t have lattice (分格的) htpt during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220)”可知，在汉代时，人们开始有分格的火锅。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in a bk abut all kinds f fd.”可知，他在他的烹饪书中提到了火锅。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was the first t make this dish.”可知，他是做这道菜的第一人，所以这道菜被称为“东坡肉”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, there was a big fld and Su went ut t help peple. Peple heard that Su lved eating prk, s they gave him a lt f it.”可知，一天，发生了一场大洪水，苏出去帮助人们。人们听说苏喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多猪肉。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnr (祭奠) the dead.”可知，把筷子直立在碗中，像中国人把香插在中间祭奠逝者一样，这是人们所禁忌的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ___41___ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___42___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That’s t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ___43___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___44___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
___45___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A. T much fear will lead t failure.
B. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
C. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
D. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
E. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
F. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
G. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. E 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了勇气是我们在生活中勇敢面对各种问题的能力。针对如何拥有勇气，作者在本文中向我们提供一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Then what is curage?”可知，此处在问勇气是什么，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容，因此C选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据下文“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage” 可知，勇气与恐惧是同时存在的，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系，因此D选项“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文“ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt”可知，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此上文应该引出小事与勇气的关系，因此G选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，空格处也应该是以“Can”为开头的疑问句，因此E选项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail”可知，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，就会更愿意尝试新事物，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系，因此选项F“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal f____46____ t have dinner. We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grwn-ups were c____47____ freely.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully a____48____ anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much c____49____ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away! That made us f____50____ sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we ttally a____51____ that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld r____52____ the same. Even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes. A____53____ the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us arund the table. What’s mre, we e____54____ the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The h____55____ f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table which we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】46. (f)estivals
47. (c)hatting
48. (a)dded
49. (c)lser
50. (f)eel 51. (a)greed
52. (r)emain
53. (A)lthugh
54. (e)xpress
55. (h)istry
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍自己对童年中的圆桌的甜美记忆。不管过去，现在还是将来，圆桌对于中国人来说都有着非同寻常的意义。
【46题详解】
句意：当我很小时，在不同的传统节日我整个大家庭会聚在一起吃饭。根据“my whle family wuld get tgether”可知，整个家庭聚在一起，应是在一些节日的时候，根据首字母f及“different”可知，此处应是名词复数festivals“节日”。故填(f)estivals。
【47题详解】
句意：我们这些孩子会坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，而大人们则在自由地聊天。根据“while the grwn-ups were ”及首字母c和围着圆桌的情景可知，应是大人们在聊天，chat“聊天”，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填(c)hatting。
【48题详解】
句意：我的奶奶开心地添一把椅子在圆桌周围。根据“my aunt brught back her byfriend”可知，家里多了一个人，所以应是增加一个座位，add“增加”，此处是讲述过去的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式added。故填(a)dded。
【49题详解】
句意：但是我们都感觉彼此更近了。根据前文的“It seemed a little mre crwded”及首字母可知，挤在一起说明彼此的距离更近了，much后加比较级，clser“更近的”。故填(c)lser。
【50题详解】
句意：这使我们感觉悲伤。根据make sb. d可知横线上应是动词原级，根据“sad”及首字母可知，此处指感到悲伤，feel“感到”。故填(f)eel。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变。根据“we ttally … that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld … the same”及首字母可知，一致同意他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变，agree“同意”，根据gt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变。根据“Even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.”及首字母可知，此处指保持爷爷的椅子和碗筷不变，remain“保持不变”，shuld后应是动词原形。故填(r)emain。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能是不同的。“the reasn why we cme tgether may be different”和“the feelings behind it are the same.”在句意上是让步关系，结合首字母可知，此处应是althugh“虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
54题详解】
句意：此外，我们表达爱不仅对于家庭还有社区，我们的国家甚至整个世界。句子分析可知，横线上应是谓语动词，根据横线后的“the lve”及首字母e，可知此处指“表达爱”，express“表达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpress。
【55题详解】
句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词，结合“has been the stries f ...”及首字母h可知，应是历史成了故事，histry“历史”。故填(h)istry。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
56. In ancient times, there were n washing machines. Peple had t wash clthes ________.
57. A survey ________ next week t knw mre abut children’s daily habits.
58. —Why dn’t yu ask yur rbt t d the wrk?
—It ________.
59. High-speed train, Mbile payment, Shared bikes and Online shpping are called “Fur new great ________ f mdern China”.
60. The cmputer caught a virus and n lnger wrked ________.
61. ________ cca-cla, water is tasteless, but is f great help when we are thirsty.
62. The bed ________ three quarters f my bedrm.
63. I ________ meet an ld friend f mine in the street just nw.
64. —Why didn’t I see yu at the club yesterday mrning?
—Oh, I ________ alng the Lijiang River at that time.
65. He is the nly child in the family, s his parents are trying their best ________.
【答案】56. by hand
57. will be carried ut
58. has gne wrng
59. inventins
60. prperly
61. Cmpared with
62. takes up
63. happened t
64. was taking a bat trip
65. t satisfy his needs
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：在古代，没有洗衣机。人们不得不手洗衣服。根据“In ancient times, there were n washing machines.”及备选词可知，古时候人们只能手洗衣服，by hand“用手，亲手”符合语境，故填by hand。
【57题详解】
句意：下周将进行一项调查，以进一步了解儿童的日常习惯。根据“t knw mre abut children’s daily habits”及备选词可知，执行调查的目的是了解儿童的日常习惯，carry ut“执行”，与主语A survey构成被动关系，结合“next week”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be dne”，故填will be carried ut。
【58题详解】
句意：——你为什么不让你的机器人来做这项工作呢？——它出故障了。根据“Why dn’t yu ask yur rbt t d the wrk?”及备选词可知，是指机器人出故障了所以无法完成工作，g wrng“发生故障”，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，时态用现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是It，助动词用has，故填has gne wrng。
【59题详解】
句意：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购被称为“现代中国的四大新发明”。根据“High-speed train, Mbile payment, Shared bikes and Online shpping”及备选词可知，这是四大发明，inventin“发明”，Fur修饰可数名词复数，故填inventins。
【60题详解】
句意：电脑感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。根据“The cmputer caught a virus and n lnger wrked”及备选词可知，电脑感染病毒完全不能工作了，应用副词prperly“完全地，彻底地”修饰动词wrked，故填prperly。
【61题详解】
句意：与可口可乐相比，水是无味的，但在我们口渴的时候却有很大的帮助。根据“, water is tasteless”及备选词可知，此处是将水和可口可乐做比较，cmpare with“与……相比较”，此处应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写，故填Cmpared with。
【62题详解】
句意：这张床占了我卧室的四分之三。根据“The quarters f my bedrm.”及备选词可知，是指床占据了卧室四分之三的位置，take up“占据”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The bed，动词应用三单形式，故填takes up。
【63题详解】
句意：刚才我在街上碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。根据“ an ld friend f mine in the street just nw.”及备选词可知，是指碰巧遇见了老朋友，happen t d sth.“碰巧做某事”；由“just nw”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填happened t。
【64题详解】
句意：——为什么我昨天早上没有在俱乐部见到你？——哦，我当时正在丽江边乘船旅行。根据“ the Lijiang River at that time.”及备选词可知，是指那时候正在丽江边乘船旅行，take a bat trip“乘船旅行”；时态为过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是I，be动词应用was，故填was taking a bat trip。
【65题详解】
句意：他是家里的独生子，所以他的父母正在尽力满足他的需要。根据“He is the nly child in the family, s his parents are trying their best...”及备选词可知，父母是尽可能满足独生子的需要，satisfy ne’s needs“满足某人的需要”，his“他的”；try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填t satisfy his needs。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。
A man nce visited a temple (寺庙) that was still being built. He saw a sculptr (雕塑家) making a sculpture. As he watched the man wrk n the sculpture, he nticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He was curius and asked the sculptr, “Why are yu making tw same sculptures? D yu need tw t put in different places?” “N,” the man said withut lking up. “We need nly ne, but the first ne became damaged (被损坏的) befre I culd finish it, s I’m making a new ne.”
The visitr picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he culdn’t find anything wrng with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) n the sculpture’s nse.” the sculptr said while cntinuing his wrk.
The man then asked, “Where are yu ging t place the sculpture?”
The sculptr replied that it wuld be placed n a 20-ft-high platfrm. “If the sculpture is up that high, wh is ging t ntice that there is a scratch n the nse?” the man asked.
The sculptr stpped his wrk, lked up at the man and said, “I will knw it.”
Even if ther peple didn’t ntice the damage, it is imprtant t the sculptr that his wrk shuld be f the best quality. He chse t insist a high standard f excellence in his wrk. This is an attitude we shuld all wrk hard t keep.
66. What was the sculptr ding when the man saw him?
______________________________________________________________
67. Why did the sculptr make tw sculptures?
______________________________________________________________
68. Where was the scratch?
______________________________________________________________
69. Wh wuld knw there was a scratch when the sculpture was placed high?
______________________________________________________________
70. Like the sculptr, what shuld we insist in ur wrk?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Making a sculpture.
67. Because the first ne became damaged.
68 On the sculpture’s nse.
69. The sculptr himself.
70. Wrk t high standards.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位雕塑家选择在他的工作中坚持高标准，告诉我们这是我们所有人都应该努力保持的态度。
【66题详解】
根据“He saw a sculptr (雕塑家) making a sculpture.”可知他看到一位雕塑家在做雕塑。故填Making a sculpture.
【67题详解】
根据“We need nly ne, but the first ne became damaged (被损坏的) befre I culd finish it, s I’m making a new ne.”可知是因为第一个损坏了。故填Because the first ne became damaged.
【68题详解】
根据“There is a scratch (擦痕) n the sculpture’s nse.”可知在雕塑的鼻子上，故填On the sculpture’s nse.
【69题详解】
根据“If the sculpture is up that high, wh is ging t ntice that there is a scratch n the nse?”以及“I will knw it.”可知雕塑家自己会知道，故填The sculptr himself.
【70题详解】
根据“He chse t insist a high standard f excellence in his wrk. This is an attitude we shuld all wrk hard t keep.”可知我们应该坚持高标准工作，故填Wrk t high standards.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
71. 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们对学生进行了问卷调查，假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Gd”为主题，简要说明图表内容并从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
注意：
1. 词数90词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results.
86 percent f the students believe they can see the wrld with kind eyes, while 53 percent cnsider themselves psitive. 47 percent think they dn’t like t cmplain.
As fr me, I find myself really psitive. Last mnth, I was chsen t play a rle in an English shw. It was difficult fr me t memrize the lines in a shrt time. Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. S I made an effrt t practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图表内容并结合自己的经历进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，根据图表的内容介绍调查结果；
第二步，介绍自己的经历，并谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①in a shrt time在短时间内
②regard ... as把……看作
③make an effrt t d努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. (which引导的定语从句)
②In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time. (强调句)Different TV viewing habits
Daniel
Grade 7
● be crazy abut playing basketball
● his favurite TV prgramme is 13.________
Rse
14._______
● Art Club
● lve watching prgrammes abut animals
Tm
Grade 9
● Drama Club
● music makes him 15._________ .
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped (浸) in black r clured ink. Paper and silk are als needed fr painting. The finished wrk can be put n scrlls (轴). Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), bird and flwers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry. One f the Cnfucianist Classics (儒家经典), Shi Jing, cntains many flk sngs. They are much lved by peple up t nw.
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture, such as the guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and chime (编钟). The sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditinal drum music. It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fssil (化石) f Chinese ancient music” in the wrld.
by hand; satisfy ne’s needs; carry ut; g wrng; invent; happen t; take a bat trip; take up; ; prper
（本卷满分150分，共8页，考试时间100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 满分95分
一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，1-10题每小题1分，11-20题每小题2分，共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到"嘀"的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. Wh is Mary’s favurite persn?
A. B. C.
2. Where will the girl g during the summer hliday?
A. B. C.
3. What sign are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
4. What did Betty watch in the evening?
A. B. C.
5. Which clur des the wman think Simn shuld use?
A. Yellw. B. Orange. C. Red.
6. Which kind f music des the girl like nw?
A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Flk music.
7. What is Miss Green like?
·A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized.
8. When did the girls get there?
A. At 7:55. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:05.
9. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. T simple.
10. Wh is the wner f the dictinary?
A. Rse. B. Tm. C. David.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
11. What did Linda suggest ding?
A. Ging t the cinema. B. Ging t the beach. C. Ging shpping.
12. Wh will prbably g shpping?
A. The by. B. The by’s mther. C. The by and Linda.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. Tiger Watch B. Sprts City C. Music Wrld
14. A. Grade 7 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9
15. A. tired and stressed B. happy and relaxed C. bred and sleepy
听第二篇短文 ， 回答16-20小题。
16. What did Mr. Smith d ne afternn?
A. He went t see his friend by car.
B. He hit a wman n the rad.
C. He did the shpping in the street.
17. What happened in the street?
A truck hit a wman. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit Mr. Smith.
18. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The truck driver hurt himself.
B. The wman hurt herself.
C. The car was brken.
19. What is Mr. Smith like?
A. Kind. B. Bad. C. Rich.
20. What’s the relatinship between Mr. Smith and Dick?
A. They knew each ther.
B. They didn’t knw each ther.
C. We dn’t knw.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Humans might mve t ________ new planet Mars smeday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类有朝一日可能会迁移到火星这个新的星球上。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“new planet Mars”可知，此处用不定冠词，泛指一个新的星球，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
2. Yuan Lngping was a wrld-famus scientist. Because f his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A. ppulatinB. instructinC. prductinD. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一个世界闻名的科学家。因为他的成就，稻米产量被大大地增加。
考查名词辨析。ppulatin人口；instructin指示；prductin产量；intrductin介绍。根据“Yuan Lngping”可知应是稻米的产量，故选C。
3. Hell! Wuld yu please ________ me ________ t the Custmer Service Department?
A. put; utB. put; thrughC. put; upD. put; ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好！请帮我接客户服务部好吗？
考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭；put thrugh接通电话；put up张贴；put ff推迟。根据“Wuld yu please … me … t the Custmer Service Department”可知，此处是要把电话接通到客户服务部，故选B。
4. Sandy advises her father nt t smke because it can ________ the risk f heart disease.
A. expressB. describeC. increaseD. cntrl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪建议她父亲不要吸烟，因为吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。
考查动词辨析。express表达；describe描述；increase增加；cntrl控制。根据“Sandy advises her father nt t smke because it can …the risk f heart disease.”可知，吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险，所以建议父亲不要吸烟，故选C。
5. —Is this yur key, Jenny?
—N. ________ is in the handbag.
A. YursB. MineC. HersD. His
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的钥匙吗，珍妮？ ——不。我的在手提包里。
考查名词性物主代词。Yurs你的；Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的。根据“Is this yur key, Jenny?”可知，此处应回答“我”的钥匙在书包里，应用mine指代“我的钥匙”。故选B。
6. Mrs. Smith finds ________ hard t clean up the dirty flr.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯太太发现清理这脏地板很难。
考查it的用法。it它；that那个；this这个；the是定冠词，表特指。find是谓语动词，根据“Mrs. Smith t clean up the dirty flr”可知，find it hard t d sth. 表示“发现做某事很困难”，这里用it作形式宾语，t d不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
7. It is ________ interesting film ________ my sn wants t see it again.
A. s; thatB. such a; thatC. such an; thatD. s an; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，我儿子想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。如此……以至于；如此……以至于。s修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词。interesting film是名词短语，所以用such进行修饰，film是可数名词，且interesting以元音音素开头，所以前面用冠词an。故选C。
8. ________ Sandy ________ her friends ate up all the fd they rdered. They tk the rest away.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Neither; nrD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完。他们打包带走了其余的食物。
考查并列连词辨析。两者都……；Either…r...或者……或者……；Neither…nr...两者都不……；Nt nly…but als...不仅……而且……。根据第二句中的“They tk the rest away”可知，桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完，故选C。
9. —As a teenager’s parents, smetimes we wnder ________.
—Lve and understanding, I think.
A. what des ur daughter need mst
B. what ur daughter needs mst
C. why des ur daughter ften get stressed
D. what ur daughter need mst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年的父母，有时我们想知道女儿最需要什么。——我想是爱和理解。
考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；从句主语是ur daughter，从句谓语动词应用单三形式，排除D。故选B。
10. —It’s my first time t make a speech in frnt f s many peple. I’m t nervus.
—Wendy, ________. Believe me, yu can d it.
A. Cme nB. Dn’t mentin itC. Yu’re rightD. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这么多人面前演讲。我太紧张了。 ——温迪，加油。相信我，你能做到的。
考查情景交际。Cme n加油；Dn’t mentin it别提了；Yu’re right你是对的；With pleasure很乐意。根据“Believe me, yu can d it.”可知，这是演讲比赛之前鼓励对方的语言，应用cme n。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred. Every day, as we walked hme after ____11____, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust my shes, Mildred wuld suddenly slap (拍) my back. She ____12____ me.
Sn, my mther figured that smething was ____13____. I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry and said she had a ____14____. The next day, my mm walked up the hill ____15____ me. Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hell, Mildred.” My mm said quietly. Mildred stpped, standing ____16____ like a statue (雕塑). Her hands and face were bright ____17____. Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it. My mther didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she ____18____ up Mildred’s cat and turned the cllar up arund her neck. “I am Marin’s mther. I need yur ____19____, Mildred.” My mther’s hands held Mildred’s as she ____20____. “Marin desn’t t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after schl. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred ____21____ “Oh, thank yu!” My mther said, “I just knw yu are smene I can ____22____.” Then she hugged us and left ____23____ nthing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw Mildred ____24____! I’d never fund her s happy befre. We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mm’s plan at the time. But finally, I came t understand her message: ____25____ never fails.
11.
A. lunchB. testsC. schlD. sight
12.
A. scaredB. advisedC. preferredD. taught
13.
A. simpleB. betterC. surprisingD. wrng
14.
A. favrB. planC. friendD. truble
15.
A. frB. asC. withD. befre
16.
A. fastB. deepC. hardD. still
17.
A. redB. blueC. cldD. sad
18.
A. madeB. tkC. buttnedD. lked
19.
A. adviceB. helpC. suggestinD. tip
20.
A. criedB. walkedC. spkeD. argued
21.
A. refusedB. missedC. leftD. ndded
22.
A. depend nB. learn frmC. turn upD. refer t
23.
A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. when
24.
A. eatingB. cryingC. speakingD. smiling
25.
A. PrideB. LveC. HappinessD. Cnfidence
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个聪明妈妈成功地把一个经常对自己孩子进行恶作剧的女孩转变成孩子的好朋友的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：每天放学回家的路上，她都会踩我的鞋后边。
lunch午饭；tests测试；schl学校；sight视线。根据文中的句子“I lved everything abut schl ...”可知，空格所在句说的是放学后回家。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她吓着我了。
scared使害怕；advised建议；perferred偏爱；taught教。根据句子“Mildred wuld suddenly slap (拍) my back.”中的“suddenly”可知，她经常吓到“我”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：很快，我母亲发现事情不对劲。
simple简单的；better更好的；surprising令人惊奇的；wrng错误的。根据“I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry”可推测，妈妈发现了事情的不正常。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我不要担心，她已经有计划了。
favr帮助；plan计划；friend朋友；truble麻烦。根据后文“I didn’t understand my mm’s plan at the time.”可知，妈妈有了计划。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天，我妈妈和我一起上山。
fr为；as作为；with和；befre以前。根据“Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred.”可知，妈妈和我一起上山。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：Mildred停了下来，像座雕像一样一动不动地站着。
fast快的；deep深的；hard艰难的；still静止的。根据“like a statue”可知，Mildred是一动不动地站着。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她的手和脸都通红。
red红色的；blue蓝色的；cld冷的；sad伤心的。根据“Mildred stpped, standing ... like a statue (雕塑).”可推测，Mildred的脸和手都是红的，表现出她的惊慌失措。故选A。
18题详解】
句意：相反，她扣好了Mildred的外套，把衣领翻了起来。
made制作；tk带走；buttned扣住；lked看。根据“Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it.”可知，妈妈为Mildred扣外套，考查短语buttn up。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我需要你的帮助，Mildred。
advice建议；help帮助；suggestin建议；tip提示。根据后文的句子“Marin desn’t t have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after schl. Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”可知，妈妈需要Mildred的帮助。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：妈妈一边说，一边握着Mildred的手。
cried哭；walked走；spke说；argued争吵。根据“Mildred stpped, standing ... like a statue (雕塑).”可知，妈妈是一边说，一边握着Mildred的手。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Mildred点了点头。
refused拒绝；missed想念；left离开；ndded点头。根据““Oh, thank yu!” My mther said”可知，Mildred同意了。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我就知道你是我可以依靠的人。
depend n依靠；learn frm向……学习；turn up出现；refer t指。根据前文“Wuld yu be Marin’s friend, Mildred?”可知，妈妈说Mildred是她可以依靠的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后她拥抱了我们，离开了，好像没有发生什么不寻常的事情。
even if即使；as if好像；because因为；when什么时候。根据“Then she hugged us and left”以及空格前后句的关系可知，这里说的是好像没有发生什么不寻常的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我朝她看过去，只见Mildred在微笑。
eating吃；crying哭；speaking说话；smiling微笑。根据“I’d never fund her s happy befre.”可知，Mildred在笑。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：爱永不失败。
Pride骄傲；Lve爱；Happiness幸福；Cnfidence自信。根据“We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.”可知，一开始作者不知道母亲为何那样做，但是现在明白了：爱永远不会失败。母亲用爱把作者最不喜欢的人变成了好朋友。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26. Peple usually use ________ fr ding traditinal Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③clur pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ①②④⑤
27. The highest frm f Chinese painting is ________.
A. landscape paintingB. figuresC. bird and flwersD. trees
28. The passage is abut ________.
A. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese histry
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统中国画和中国的民谣。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped (浸) in black r clured ink. Paper and silk are als needed fr painting.”可知，传统中国画需要用到毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统中国画和中国的民谣，都是属于中国文化。故选C。
B
Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billin years ld. Hwever, the muntains, valleys (山谷), hills, rivers, deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that. Fr example, Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld and the Amazn rainfrest is nly 10 millin years ld. The yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea, at abut 15000 years ld.
The Earth is always changing because f vlcanes (火山), earthquakes and f curse, wind and rain. Sme f these changes are very slw and thers are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes t the planet. Fr example, glaciers rivers f ice can cut thrugh muntains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many vlcanes are under the ceans and smetimes they becme new islands. This is happening in the Suth Pacific, near Tnga.
It’s nrmal fr ur planet t change, but at the mment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms. Accrding t the research, the sea level will cntinue t rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will pssibly be cvered by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island cuntries are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld.
These changes will bring great harm t the planet. Hwever, they can be beneficial t sme peple. Fr example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables they grw n their land. That wasn’t pssible in the far nrth 50 years ag. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hpe it will cntinue.
29. Hw des the writer describe the changes f the Earth in Paragraph 2?
A. By using sayings.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.D. By listing numbers.
30. Frm Paragraph 3, we can mainly learn abut ________.
A. the age f the EarthB. prblems fr the planet
C. the life f the farmersD. influences n the muntains
31. The underlined wrd “beneficial” in Paragraph 4 is the clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. harmfulB. nrmalC. helpfulD. uncmfrtable
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, glaciers rivers f ice can cut thrugh muntains and make lakes and deep valleys…”可知，通过举例子的方式来描述地球的变化，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather is getting wetter in sme places and drier in thers, and there are mre big strms…As a result, many cities will pssibly be cvered by water and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst. Sme island cuntries are likely t disappear n the map f the wrld”可知，第三段主要介绍了这些变化所带来的问题，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These changes will bring great harm t the planet.”以及“Hwever, they can be beneficial t sme peple.”可知，这些变化会带来危害，Hwever表示转折，划线句子应说也可以带来好处，也就是给一些朋友带来帮助，故选C。
C
Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered schl t study at fur and culd read and write pems at the age f seven. The lcal peple called him a talented man. He was well-knwn everywhere.
One day, Yang Shi and ne f his schlmates had different views n a certain questin. In rder t get a crrect answer, he went t visit Cheng Yi, a famus philspher(哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s huse, hwever, the guarding kid said t him, “Mr. Cheng is napping(睡午觉). Yu’d better g back and cme later.” Yang replied, “It desn’t matter. I’ll wait here fr a while.”
After a while, it began t snw heavily. Hwever, Yang kept n standing in the snw and waiting fr Cheng s that he culd ask Cheng questins. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might nt wake up in a shrt time and invited him t warm himself in the huse. But Yang cntinued waiting utside against the cld wind and the falling snw withut even ne mve.
When Cheng wke up and came ut f his study, the little kid reprted t him that Yang Shi was waiting utside the dr. Cheng Yi asked the kid t let Yang in right away. When the little kid pened the dr, everyne was shcked. The snw utside was mre than a ft deep, but Yang still std there withut mving his feet. “Yung man, why are yu s silly? Yu culd have cme again!” Cheng Yi said t Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! As a student, if I want t learn frm the master, f curse I shuld wait utside the dr,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.
32. When culd Yang Shi write pems?
A. After three years f schl.B. After fur years f schl.
C. When he was fur.D. At the age f six.
33. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①The guarding kid invited Yang Shi t warm himself.
②Yang Shi became a student f Cheng Yi.
③It started t snw heavily.
④Cheng Yi came ut f his study.
A. ①③④②B. ③①④②C. ③①②④D. ④③①②
34. Why was everyne shcked t see Yang Shi?
A. Because he was playing with snw.B. Because he was standing in the deep snw.
C. Because he was reading in the snw.D. Because he was running in the snw.
35. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld learn t be patient t wait.B. We must slve ur prblems by urselves.
C. We students shuld learn t help each ther.D. We students shuld respect ur teachers.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“程门立雪”的故事，告诉我们尊重师长的道理。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He entered schl t study at fur and culd read and write pems at the age f seven.”可知，杨时四岁上学，七岁时能够写诗，因此是上学三年后能够写诗。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After a while, it began t snw heavily；The little him t warm himself in the huse；When Cheng wke up and came ut f his study；Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.”可知，顺序是：天下起大雪，门童请杨时进屋取暖，程颐走出书房，之后程颐收杨时为学生，顺序为③①④②。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the little kid pened the dr, everyne was shcked. The snw utside was mre than a ft deep, but Yang still std there withut mving his feet”可知，杨时一动不动地站在大雪里等候老师，大家对此感到吃惊。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。杨时为了求学，一直在大雪中等候老师，表现出对老师的尊重，因此D选项“我们学生应该尊敬我们的老师”符合题意。故选D。
D
China has rich fd culture. There are interesting stries behind sme cuisine (菜肴), as well as table manners relating t tableware (餐具).
Htpt
Htpt has been ppular amng Chinese peple fr a lng time. As early as in the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC), peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts-ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, and the ther part was a layer (层) r a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd.
Peple started t have lattice (分格的) htpt during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pts int several parts t enjy different flavrs (口味).
Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in a bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htpt was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. They als used different materials, such as cpper (铜) and irn (铁), t make pts.
Dngp prk
There is a famus Chinese dish called “Dngp prk”. Des it have anything t d with the great pet Su Dngp?
Yes. Su Dngp (Su Shi) was a pet wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first t make this dish. When he was a lcal fficial in Huangzhu, Hubei, he fell in lve with cking prk. In his article Ode t-Prk (《猪肉颂》), Su wrte abut hw t ck it.
Accrding t flk stries, the dish became well-knwn when Su went t Hangzhu, Zhejiang, t take ffice. One day, there was a big fld and Su went ut t help peple. Peple heard that Su lved eating prk, s they gave him a lt f it. But Su wanted t give it back. He/cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Very sn the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name “Dngp prk”.
Chpsticks
What are the ds and dn’ts f using chpsticks?
Fr Chinese peple, chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
First, peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as rude, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry is.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnr (祭奠) the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge (边缘) f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd.
36. When did peple start t have lattice htpts?
A. During the Shang Dynasty.B. During the Qin Dynasty.
C. During the Han Dynasty.D. During the Qing Dynasty.
37. Accrding t the stry, what did Yuan Mei d?
A. He added a layer f space t the brnze cauldrns.
B. He wrte abut htpt in his bk abut cuisine.
C. He taught peple t ck meat and vegetables tgether.
D. He used different materials t make pts.
38. “Dngp prk” was named after Su Dngp because ________.
A. he created the dishB. he wrte a pem t praise the dish
C. he spread the dish t mre citiesD. peple made the dish t remember him
39. Peple gave Su a lt f prk after he fught the fld because ________.
A. Su tried hard t help them
B. they wanted Su t praise their prk
C. they wanted Su t ck prk fr them
D. they wanted t learn hw t ck prk
40. What is a tab (禁忌) when Chinese peple are using chpsticks?
A. Using chpsticks t pick up fd fr guests.
B. Laying chpsticks sideways n the table.
C. Sticking chpsticks in the fd and leaving them upright.
D. Picking up things ther than fd with chpsticks
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的有趣故事以及与餐具有关的餐桌礼仪。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple started t have lattice (分格的) htpt during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220)”可知，在汉代时，人们开始有分格的火锅。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in a bk abut all kinds f fd.”可知，他在他的烹饪书中提到了火锅。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was the first t make this dish.”可知，他是做这道菜的第一人，所以这道菜被称为“东坡肉”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, there was a big fld and Su went ut t help peple. Peple heard that Su lved eating prk, s they gave him a lt f it.”可知，一天，发生了一场大洪水，苏出去帮助人们。人们听说苏喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多猪肉。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t hnr (祭奠) the dead.”可知，把筷子直立在碗中，像中国人把香插在中间祭奠逝者一样，这是人们所禁忌的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ___41___ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___42___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That’s t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ___43___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___44___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
___45___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A. T much fear will lead t failure.
B. Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
C. It is the ability t d smething difficult.
D. Curage always stands side by side with fear.
E. Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
F. Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
G. Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. E 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了勇气是我们在生活中勇敢面对各种问题的能力。针对如何拥有勇气，作者在本文中向我们提供一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Then what is curage?”可知，此处在问勇气是什么，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容，因此C选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据下文“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage” 可知，勇气与恐惧是同时存在的，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系，因此D选项“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据下文“ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt”可知，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此上文应该引出小事与勇气的关系，因此G选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，空格处也应该是以“Can”为开头的疑问句，因此E选项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail”可知，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，就会更愿意尝试新事物，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系，因此选项F“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal f____46____ t have dinner. We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grwn-ups were c____47____ freely.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully a____48____ anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much c____49____ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away! That made us f____50____ sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we ttally a____51____ that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld r____52____ the same. Even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes. A____53____ the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us arund the table. What’s mre, we e____54____ the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The h____55____ f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table which we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】46. (f)estivals
47. (c)hatting
48. (a)dded
49. (c)lser
50. (f)eel 51. (a)greed
52. (r)emain
53. (A)lthugh
54. (e)xpress
55. (h)istry
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍自己对童年中的圆桌的甜美记忆。不管过去，现在还是将来，圆桌对于中国人来说都有着非同寻常的意义。
【46题详解】
句意：当我很小时，在不同的传统节日我整个大家庭会聚在一起吃饭。根据“my whle family wuld get tgether”可知，整个家庭聚在一起，应是在一些节日的时候，根据首字母f及“different”可知，此处应是名词复数festivals“节日”。故填(f)estivals。
【47题详解】
句意：我们这些孩子会坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，而大人们则在自由地聊天。根据“while the grwn-ups were ”及首字母c和围着圆桌的情景可知，应是大人们在聊天，chat“聊天”，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填(c)hatting。
【48题详解】
句意：我的奶奶开心地添一把椅子在圆桌周围。根据“my aunt brught back her byfriend”可知，家里多了一个人，所以应是增加一个座位，add“增加”，此处是讲述过去的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式added。故填(a)dded。
【49题详解】
句意：但是我们都感觉彼此更近了。根据前文的“It seemed a little mre crwded”及首字母可知，挤在一起说明彼此的距离更近了，much后加比较级，clser“更近的”。故填(c)lser。
【50题详解】
句意：这使我们感觉悲伤。根据make sb. d可知横线上应是动词原级，根据“sad”及首字母可知，此处指感到悲伤，feel“感到”。故填(f)eel。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变。根据“we ttally … that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld … the same”及首字母可知，一致同意他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变，agree“同意”，根据gt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变。根据“Even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.”及首字母可知，此处指保持爷爷的椅子和碗筷不变，remain“保持不变”，shuld后应是动词原形。故填(r)emain。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能是不同的。“the reasn why we cme tgether may be different”和“the feelings behind it are the same.”在句意上是让步关系，结合首字母可知，此处应是althugh“虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
54题详解】
句意：此外，我们表达爱不仅对于家庭还有社区，我们的国家甚至整个世界。句子分析可知，横线上应是谓语动词，根据横线后的“the lve”及首字母e，可知此处指“表达爱”，express“表达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpress。
【55题详解】
句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词，结合“has been the stries f ...”及首字母h可知，应是历史成了故事，histry“历史”。故填(h)istry。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
56. In ancient times, there were n washing machines. Peple had t wash clthes ________.
57. A survey ________ next week t knw mre abut children’s daily habits.
58. —Why dn’t yu ask yur rbt t d the wrk?
—It ________.
59. High-speed train, Mbile payment, Shared bikes and Online shpping are called “Fur new great ________ f mdern China”.
60. The cmputer caught a virus and n lnger wrked ________.
61. ________ cca-cla, water is tasteless, but is f great help when we are thirsty.
62. The bed ________ three quarters f my bedrm.
63. I ________ meet an ld friend f mine in the street just nw.
64. —Why didn’t I see yu at the club yesterday mrning?
—Oh, I ________ alng the Lijiang River at that time.
65. He is the nly child in the family, s his parents are trying their best ________.
【答案】56. by hand
57. will be carried ut
58. has gne wrng
59. inventins
60. prperly
61. Cmpared with
62. takes up
63. happened t
64. was taking a bat trip
65. t satisfy his needs
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：在古代，没有洗衣机。人们不得不手洗衣服。根据“In ancient times, there were n washing machines.”及备选词可知，古时候人们只能手洗衣服，by hand“用手，亲手”符合语境，故填by hand。
【57题详解】
句意：下周将进行一项调查，以进一步了解儿童的日常习惯。根据“t knw mre abut children’s daily habits”及备选词可知，执行调查的目的是了解儿童的日常习惯，carry ut“执行”，与主语A survey构成被动关系，结合“next week”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be dne”，故填will be carried ut。
【58题详解】
句意：——你为什么不让你的机器人来做这项工作呢？——它出故障了。根据“Why dn’t yu ask yur rbt t d the wrk?”及备选词可知，是指机器人出故障了所以无法完成工作，g wrng“发生故障”，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，时态用现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是It，助动词用has，故填has gne wrng。
【59题详解】
句意：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购被称为“现代中国的四大新发明”。根据“High-speed train, Mbile payment, Shared bikes and Online shpping”及备选词可知，这是四大发明，inventin“发明”，Fur修饰可数名词复数，故填inventins。
【60题详解】
句意：电脑感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。根据“The cmputer caught a virus and n lnger wrked”及备选词可知，电脑感染病毒完全不能工作了，应用副词prperly“完全地，彻底地”修饰动词wrked，故填prperly。
【61题详解】
句意：与可口可乐相比，水是无味的，但在我们口渴的时候却有很大的帮助。根据“, water is tasteless”及备选词可知，此处是将水和可口可乐做比较，cmpare with“与……相比较”，此处应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写，故填Cmpared with。
【62题详解】
句意：这张床占了我卧室的四分之三。根据“The quarters f my bedrm.”及备选词可知，是指床占据了卧室四分之三的位置，take up“占据”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The bed，动词应用三单形式，故填takes up。
【63题详解】
句意：刚才我在街上碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。根据“ an ld friend f mine in the street just nw.”及备选词可知，是指碰巧遇见了老朋友，happen t d sth.“碰巧做某事”；由“just nw”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填happened t。
【64题详解】
句意：——为什么我昨天早上没有在俱乐部见到你？——哦，我当时正在丽江边乘船旅行。根据“ the Lijiang River at that time.”及备选词可知，是指那时候正在丽江边乘船旅行，take a bat trip“乘船旅行”；时态为过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是I，be动词应用was，故填was taking a bat trip。
【65题详解】
句意：他是家里的独生子，所以他的父母正在尽力满足他的需要。根据“He is the nly child in the family, s his parents are trying their best...”及备选词可知，父母是尽可能满足独生子的需要，satisfy ne’s needs“满足某人的需要”，his“他的”；try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填t satisfy his needs。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。
A man nce visited a temple (寺庙) that was still being built. He saw a sculptr (雕塑家) making a sculpture. As he watched the man wrk n the sculpture, he nticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He was curius and asked the sculptr, “Why are yu making tw same sculptures? D yu need tw t put in different places?” “N,” the man said withut lking up. “We need nly ne, but the first ne became damaged (被损坏的) befre I culd finish it, s I’m making a new ne.”
The visitr picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he culdn’t find anything wrng with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scratch (擦痕) n the sculpture’s nse.” the sculptr said while cntinuing his wrk.
The man then asked, “Where are yu ging t place the sculpture?”
The sculptr replied that it wuld be placed n a 20-ft-high platfrm. “If the sculpture is up that high, wh is ging t ntice that there is a scratch n the nse?” the man asked.
The sculptr stpped his wrk, lked up at the man and said, “I will knw it.”
Even if ther peple didn’t ntice the damage, it is imprtant t the sculptr that his wrk shuld be f the best quality. He chse t insist a high standard f excellence in his wrk. This is an attitude we shuld all wrk hard t keep.
66. What was the sculptr ding when the man saw him?
______________________________________________________________
67. Why did the sculptr make tw sculptures?
______________________________________________________________
68. Where was the scratch?
______________________________________________________________
69. Wh wuld knw there was a scratch when the sculpture was placed high?
______________________________________________________________
70. Like the sculptr, what shuld we insist in ur wrk?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Making a sculpture.
67. Because the first ne became damaged.
68 On the sculpture’s nse.
69. The sculptr himself.
70. Wrk t high standards.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位雕塑家选择在他的工作中坚持高标准，告诉我们这是我们所有人都应该努力保持的态度。
【66题详解】
根据“He saw a sculptr (雕塑家) making a sculpture.”可知他看到一位雕塑家在做雕塑。故填Making a sculpture.
【67题详解】
根据“We need nly ne, but the first ne became damaged (被损坏的) befre I culd finish it, s I’m making a new ne.”可知是因为第一个损坏了。故填Because the first ne became damaged.
【68题详解】
根据“There is a scratch (擦痕) n the sculpture’s nse.”可知在雕塑的鼻子上，故填On the sculpture’s nse.
【69题详解】
根据“If the sculpture is up that high, wh is ging t ntice that there is a scratch n the nse?”以及“I will knw it.”可知雕塑家自己会知道，故填The sculptr himself.
【70题详解】
根据“He chse t insist a high standard f excellence in his wrk. This is an attitude we shuld all wrk hard t keep.”可知我们应该坚持高标准工作，故填Wrk t high standards.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
71. 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们对学生进行了问卷调查，假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Gd”为主题，简要说明图表内容并从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
注意：
1. 词数90词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Find Myself Really Gd
Our schl did a survey amng students n the tpic f “I Find Myself Really Gd”. Here are the results.
86 percent f the students believe they can see the wrld with kind eyes, while 53 percent cnsider themselves psitive. 47 percent think they dn’t like t cmplain.
As fr me, I find myself really psitive. Last mnth, I was chsen t play a rle in an English shw. It was difficult fr me t memrize the lines in a shrt time. Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. S I made an effrt t practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图表内容并结合自己的经历进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，根据图表的内容介绍调查结果；
第二步，介绍自己的经历，并谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①in a shrt time在短时间内
②regard ... as把……看作
③make an effrt t d努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. (which引导的定语从句)
②In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time. (强调句)Different TV viewing habits
Daniel
Grade 7
● be crazy abut playing basketball
● his favurite TV prgramme is 13.________
Rse
14._______
● Art Club
● lve watching prgrammes abut animals
Tm
Grade 9
● Drama Club
● music makes him 15._________ .
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. Painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as Guhua.
Traditinal Chinese painting is dne with a brush dipped (浸) in black r clured ink. Paper and silk are als needed fr painting. The finished wrk can be put n scrlls (轴). Traditinal Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), bird and flwers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest frm f Chinese painting.
Chinese flk music is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has a lng histry. One f the Cnfucianist Classics (儒家经典), Shi Jing, cntains many flk sngs. They are much lved by peple up t nw.
Traditinal Chinese musical instruments are symbls f Chinese culture, such as the guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and chime (编钟). The sheng and suna are als ppular in nrthern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditinal drum music. It is a valuable part f Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fssil (化石) f Chinese ancient music” in the wrld.
by hand; satisfy ne’s needs; carry ut; g wrng; invent; happen t; take a bat trip; take up; ; prper
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