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陕西省咸阳市武功县2024届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份陕西省咸阳市武功县2024届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，翻译题，填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and 1 ld man. He wanted t give back the wallet, but there was n address. He nly saw the name n the card—Sara Calv, and the name f 2 cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv 3 wrk there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn't hers. He then put the wallet away 4 a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. The wallet 5 by him. One day, he went t a bkstre. He saw a pster (海报) n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt lked at the pht n the pster 6 . It was his Sara Calv! He 7 s happy and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“ 8 this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started 9 . “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had never thught 10 smeday!” Matt replied, “It's a lng stry. Let's have a cup f cffee, and I'll tell yu all abut it.
1．A. aB. anC. theD. /
2．A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself
3．A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. desn'tD. didn't
4．A. inB. withC. frD. frm
5．A. carriesB. carriedC. is carriedD. was carried
6．A. carefulB. carefullyC. heavyD. heavily
7．A. isB. areC. wasD. were
8．A. Where did yu findB. Where yu fund
C. Wh did yu findD. Wh yu fund
9．A. frgetB. t frgetC. cryD. t cry
10．A. that culd I get it backB. that I culd get it back
C. what culd I get it backD. what I culd get it back
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mm, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex 1 , he fund his neck was much shrter than the thers. He began t get wrried. But his mther tld him that he was 2 . She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t 3 his shrt neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but his parents tld him nt 4 . They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even 5 in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t shrt.
One day, ne f the z keepers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened (害怕的). Wuld he have t leave the 6 just because he didn't have a lng neck? The z keeper calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. Alex felt 7 . Then he led Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small dr between the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex's parents came t see him. “I tld yu that yu were special,” his 8 said. “The z has made a place just fr yu 9 s many peple want t see hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed (尖叫) excitedly. They lked 10 t see smething s special at the z.
11．A. brughtB. grewC. dubtedD. agreed
12．A. funnyB. strangeC. usualD. special
13．A. lk frB. get upC. think abutD. put n
14．A. wrryB. stpC. turnD. change
15．A. answerB. fallC. hearD. play
16．A. fficeB. zC. bankD. museum
17．A. wrseB. slwerC. betterD. pruder
18．A. brtherB. auntC. fatherD. mther
19．A. unlessB. becauseC. thughD. until
20．A. happyB. angryC. sadD. shy
二、阅读理解
21．_____________is mst likely t be n Page 50.
A. Smething abut spring temperatureB. Smething abut winter temperature
C. Smething abut autumn temperatureD. Smething abut summer temperature
22．Where can yu find smething abut the snw strm?
A. On Page 3. B. On Page 33. C. On Page 147. D. On Page 301.
23．If yu want t knw hw t face terrible weather, yu shuld read Chapter _____________.
A. IB. IIC. IIID. IV
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here's smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being everyne invlved in (卷入) a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
★ . If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (袭击), turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn't stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
Learn t refuse. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t reslve the prblem.
24．The underlined place “★” shuld be “______________”.
A. Face bravelyB. Jin in a fightC. Shut ludlyD. Learn frm each ther
25．The underlined wrd “reslve” prbably means “______________” in the text.
A. deal withB. lk afterC. turn nD. cmmunicate with
26．The passage is written t ______________.
A. warn students nt t fightB. advise students t help each ther
C. help students keep away frm fightsD. explain hw fights at schl happen
Have yu ever seen a train that is hung in the air? Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.
The train is pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead f electricity. It is nt nly energy-saving but als envirnmentally friendly cmpared t ther trains. Each cach (车厢) will be able t carry up t 120 passengers.
The train has dne its test withut any prblem a shrt time ag. But further tests will be dne t check the train's ability t turn and climb up the tracks befre it can be pen t the public.
Chengdu is the first city in ur cuntry t build such a train system, and Shanghai will als pen ne this year. Shanghai started plans fr its "Skytrain” in 2015.
The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run abve the grund at a height f arund six meters. The clumns (柱) which will supprt the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The clumns are s narrw that they culd even be built in the green belt in the middle f the rad. The train Shanghai plans t use will have just fur caches, and each cach will hld 70 passengers. The train will run at arund 30 kilmeters per hur. It will be a little slwer than the city's subway trains, which run between 30 and 40 kilmeters per hur.
“Skytrain” wuld cst abut 120 t 150 millin yuan t build. Develpers said the train system will carry arund 15, 000 passengers every hur. The space-saving train system wuld run silently thrugh the city.
27．What test will be dne?
A. The train's largest speed.
B. The train's ability t carry passengers.
C. The distance the train can run withut stpping.
D. The train's ability t turn and climb up the tracks.
28．Hw many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry?
A. 280. B. 420. C. 120. D. 70.
29．Cmpared t ther trains, what are the advantages f this new kind f train?
①running very fast
②saving energy
③saving space
④ little nise
⑤envirnmentally friendly
⑥carrying mre passengers
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ③④⑤⑥D. ①②⑤⑥
30．The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A. the advantages f a new kind f train
B. the cst f building a new kind f train
C. a new kind f train and its develpment in China
D. the number f passengers that different kinds f trains can carry
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw? Well, it's easier than yu think. All yu need t d is t bk a plane ticket t Rainbw Muntain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder. It lies in the Andes in Cusc. As its name suggests, the muntain has different clurs.
But why is it in yellw, green, red and purple? The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag. When it started t melt，the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the grund and turned the earth int many clurs.
If yu plan yur trip t the muntain, try t g during warmer mnths when there is less rain r snw. Rain r snw makes the climbing tugher and the clurs will lk less beautiful. The best time is frm March t Nvember, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the mrning r evening, either right after sunrise r right befre sunset. Very sunny days may make yu nt take nice phts.
T get t Rainbw Muntain, yu shuld first travel t Cusc-a prvince in the suth f Peru. Then yu can take a drive t Qesyun. Frm there yu can start the jurney n ft. It takes abut a tw-r-three-hur walk t the tp. This is realy the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the muntain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) abut 5, 200 meters abve the sea level. S bring enugh water and take yur time.
31．Hw des the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by _____________________________________.
32．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
It refers t “_____________________________________”.
33．Which English wrd in the passage means “融化”?
It's “_____________________________________”.
34．Why is walking t the tp very challenging?
Because _____________________________________.
35．What's the main purpse f this passage?
The main purpse f this passage is t _____________________________________.
三、七选五
36．Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
①___________. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t blink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. ②___________. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. ③___________. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ④___________.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). ⑤___________. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
四、翻译题
37．多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating mre _______________________and fruits helps peple t keep healthy.
38．看！许多男学生正在操场上打篮球。
Lk! Many schlbys are _______________________n the playgrund.
39．老师总是耐心地回答我们的问题。
The teacher is always _______________________t answer ur questins.
40．三名航天员被安全地送到了太空站。
Three astrnauts were _______________________t the space statin.
41．春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。
Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City became ne f _______________________attractins during the Spring Festival.
五、填空题
42．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
One day, 50 peple were taking part in a speech. The speaker was ①_______________a speech abut happiness. Hwever, after a few hurs, peple gradually lst their attentin. The speaker came up with an idea. He ②________________his speech and asked all f the peple t take part in a grup activity.
He gave a single balln t each persn in the rm. Each persn was ③________________t write his r her name n the balln with a black marker. Then, all f the ④________________were cllected and mved t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t find the balln that had their names written n it. Everyne rushed arund ⑤________________lking fr their balln here and there. But peple were bumping int and tripping (绊倒) ver each ther.
After five minutes f searching, n ne ⑥_______________find their wn balln.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t ⑦________________the persn whse name was written n it. Everyne started talking t each ther and asking each ther fr ⑧________________names. Within minutes, everyne had his r her wn balln. “Can yu see what happened?” the speaker said. “The ballns ⑨________________like the happiness we want in ur wn lives. Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness, nt caring what happens t thers. But smetimes the ⑩________________way t find happiness is t help thers. Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn.”
六、补全对话，情景问答
43．A: Hi, Xue Ta! ①_____________________________________?
B: I've been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.
A: That's great! But yu lk sad. ②_____________________________________?
B: It's because f my English. There are many freigners there. One f them wanted t say smething with me, but I'm t nervus t say a wrd.
A: What a pity! ③_____________________________________?
B: I've learned English fr tw and a half years. Yu knw smetimes feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, never give up. It's s imprtant! English is widely spken nw.
B: I knw that. But culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn ral English well?
A: ④_____________________________________. Yu shuld practice mre ften. Speak English with yur best friends at first. And then try t speak it in class. I think yur ral English will be imprved a lt.
B: Thanks, I'll have a try!
A: ⑤_____________________________________.
七、写作题
44．假如你是李华，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你结合以下提示，给交换生Jim写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Jim,
I heard that yu are a fan f Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意:钱包里有一张卡片和一张照片，照片上是一位年轻女子和一位老人。 a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;不填。此处表示泛指，ld以元音音素开头，应 用an。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意:他只看到了名片上的名字 萨拉 卡尔沃和她公司的名字。 she她;hers她的，名词性物主代词;her她的，形容 词性物主代词; herself她自己。空后是名词 cmpany，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：句意:马特去了那家公司，但萨拉:卡尔 沃已经不在那里工作了。 isn't不是，一般现在时; wasn't不是，一般过去式; desn't助动词，一般现在时;didn't助动词，一般过去时。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时， wrk 是实义动词，应用助动词didn’t构成否定，故选D.
4．答案：A
解析：句意:然后他把钱包放在一个盒子里。 in在……里;with带有;fr为了;frm从。根据“He then put the wallet bx.”可知，把钱包放在盒 子里，故选A.
5．答案：D
解析：句意:钱包被他拿着。 carries携带，动词三单; carried动词过去式;is carried一般现在时的被动语态; was carried一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by him"可知，动词和主语之 间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，应用一般过去时 的被动语态，故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:马特仔细地看着海报上的照片 careful仔细的，形容词;carefully副词;heavy重的，形容词;heavily副词。根据"Matt lked at the pht n the pster"可知，应该是仔细地看，应用副 词carefully修饰动词，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他是如此的高兴和兴奋! is是，主语是第三人称单数; are是，主语是复数或 yu; was是，am/is的过去式; were是，are的过去式。根据"It was his Sara Calv!"可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是He， be用was。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:你在哪儿找到的? Where did yu find你在哪找到的，疑问语序; Where yu fund你在哪找到的，陈述语序;Wh did yu find你找到谁了，疑问语序;Wh yu fund你找到谁了，陈述语序。根据问号可知，此处是疑问句， 排除BD;根据后文介绍可知，问对方在哪里找到这 张图片的，应用where，故选A.
9．答案：D
解析：句意:她拿出照片，哭了起来， frget忘记，动词原形; t frget动词不定式;cry哭泣，动词原形; t cry动词不定式。根据"This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst!"可知，这是一张对于萨拉来说很珍贵的照 片，所以当看到它时，她哭了起来。start t d sth“开始做某事”，故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:我从没想过有一天我能把它找回来 that culd I get it back疑问语序; that I culd get it back陈述语序;what culd I get it back疑问语序 what I culd get it back陈述语序。此处是宾语从句 从句应用陈述语序，排除AC; I culd get it back是完 整的句子，这里应用that引导宾语从句，that无实际 意义，只起连接作用。故选B.
11．答案：B
解析：句意:随着亚历克斯长大，他发现自己的 脖子比其他长颈鹿短得多。 brught带来;grew长大;dubted怀疑;agreed同意。根据“As Alex”可知是随着他长大。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：句意:但他的母亲告诉他，他是特别的。 funny有趣的; strange奇怪的;usual通常的;special 特别的。根据“I tld yu that yu were special,”可知他妈妈告诉他，他是特别的。故选D.
13．答案：C
解析：句意:亚历克斯试图不去想他的短脖子。 lk fr寻找;get up起床; think abut考虑; put n 穿上。根据“his shrt neck.”可知是不去想他的短脖子。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:但他的父母告诉他不要担心。 wrry担心;stp停止;turn转向;change改变。根据“Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but his parents tld him nt”可知转折词后表示他的父母告诉 他不要担心。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意:他尝试了，但他甚至不能参加一些长颈鹿运动， answer回答;fall落下;hear听见;play玩。根据“in sme giraffe sprts”可知是不能玩长颈鹿运动。故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:他会因为脖子不长而不得不离开动物园吗? ffice办公室;z动物园;bank银行; museum博物馆。根据“Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z”可知是离开动物园。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:亚历克斯感觉更好了。 wrse更糟;slwer更慢; better更好; pruder更骄 傲。根据"The z keeper calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd"可知管理员给了他一些食物，他感觉 好点。故选C.
18．答案：D
解析：句意:“我告诉过你，你是特别的，”他的母亲说。 brther兄弟;aunt阿姨; father父亲;mther母亲。 根据"But his mther tld him that he was"可知是他的 妈妈说的话。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:动物园为你特别制定了一个地方， 因为很多人想看看你有多特别! unless除非; because因为;thugh尽管;until直到。 前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B
20．答案：A
解析：句意:他们看起来很高兴能在动物园看 到如此特别的东西。 happy高兴的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;shy害羞 的。根据“t see smething s special at the z.”可知是看到动物园里有特别的东西，应该很高兴。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据下文“Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.”可知，这个建议是让我们大声呼救，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t reslve the prblem"可知，找到合适的方式解决问题，所以reslve与deal with同义，故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据短文第一段"Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here's smething yu can d."可知，写 这篇短文的目的是帮助学生远离打架斗殴。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 test will be dne 可定位至文章第三段第二句 But further tests will be dne t check the train's ability t turn and climb up the tracks befre it can be pen t the public.，由此可知，即将做的测试是转弯和爬上铁轨的能力。
故正确答案为D。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry 可定位至文章倒数第二段倒数第三句 The train Shanghai plans t use will have just fur caches, and each cach will hld 70 passengers.，由此可知，上海计划使用的“空中列车”只有四节车厢，每节车厢可以承载70名旅客，一共可以承载280名旅客。故正确答案为A。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干要求可定位至文章第二段第二句 It is nt nly energy-saving but als envirnmentally friendly cmpared t ther trains. 和最后一段最后一句 The space-saving train system wuld run silently thrugh the city.，由此可知，与其他列车相比，这种新型的列车的优点在于节能、环保、节省空间、噪音小。故正确答案为②③④⑤。故正确答案为B。
30．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章开头通过疑问句引出了空中列车已经在成都出现的话题，随后的段落以空中列车为主题，分别介绍它的优点、测试与其在上海的发展。C项意为“一种新型火车及其在中国的发展”，可以综合概括文意。故C项正确。A项，“一种新型火车的优势”。文章不仅提到了这种新型火车的优势，还介绍了它的测试与其在上海的发展。该选项以偏概全，不能综合概括文意。故A项错误。B项，“建造一种新型火车的价格”。文章虽然提到了建造这种新型火车的价格，但这不是文章的侧重点，该选项以偏概全，不能综合概括文意。故B项错误。D项，“不同类型的火车可以搭载的乘客数量”。文章并未提到其他类型的火车可以搭载的乘客数量。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
31．答案： asking a questin
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw？（你曾经梦想穿过彩虹吗？）可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。所以作者是通过问问题的方式开始文章的。故填asking a questin。
32．答案： Rainbw Muntain
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder.It lies in the Andes in Cusc.（彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。它位于库斯科安第斯山脉。）可知，It指代上文中的Rainbw Muntain（彩虹山）。故填Rainbw Muntain。
33．答案： melt
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段But why is it in yellw，green，red and purple？The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag.When it started t melt，the water mixed with the minerals in the grund（但它为什么是黄色、绿色、红色和紫色的？原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。当它开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合）可知，melt意为"融化"。故填melt。
34．答案： the muntain sits at a very high altitude (abut 5, 200 meters abve the sea level)
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段it is very challenging.Because the muntain sits at a very high altitude abut 5，200 meters abve the sea level.（这是非常具有挑战性的。因为山位于很高的海拔，大约5200米。）可知，在山顶行走非常具有挑战性的原因是因为山位于很高的海拔。故填the muntain sits at a very high altitude (abut 5, 200 meters abve the sea level)。
35．答案： intrduce Rainbw Muntain/tell us sme infrmatin abut Rainbw Muntain/ask peple t visit Rainbw Muntain／…（言之有理即可得分）
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder.It lies in the Andes in Cusc.（彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。它位于库斯科安第斯山脉。）可知，本文介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山，以及最佳旅游时间等情况，本文的目的是让更多的人去彩虹山旅游。故填intrduce Rainbw Muntain/tell us sme infrmatin abut Rainbw Muntain/ask peple t visit Rainbw Muntain／…（言之有理即可得分）
36．答案：BGDEA
解析：①细节推理题。根据下文We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute.（我们通常每分钟睁开和闭上眼睛大约10到15次。）可知，说的是眨眼。结合选项可知，此处应说"一定要经常眨眼"符合题意，故选：B。
②细节推理题。根据下文Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.（看20英尺外的东西20秒。）可知，说的是眼睛休息20秒。结合选项可知，此处应说"每20分钟休息一次，让你的眼睛得到休息"符合题意，故选：G。
③细节推理题。根据上文Just like the rest f ur bdy，ur eyes need fresh air t.（就像我们身体的其他部分一样，我们的眼睛也需要新鲜空气。）可知，说的是眼睛也需要新鲜空气。结合选项可知，此处应说"外出散步有助于放松过度疲劳的眼睛"符合题意，故选：D。
④细节推理题。根据上文Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better.（充足的睡眠也会让我们的眼睛感觉更好。）可知，说的是充足的睡眠。结合选项可知，此处应说"每晚睡七到八个小时就足够了"符合题意，故选：E。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文There are suitable glasses fr everyne，n matter what ur needs are.（无论我们需要什么，都有适合每个人的眼镜。）可知，说的是眼镜。结合选项可知，此处应说"选择适合你特殊需要的眼镜"符合题意，故选：A。
37．答案：vegetables
解析：根据句意可知，此处填“蔬菜”，蔬菜是vegetable,又因为vegetable是可数名词，前面没有冠词，所以要用复数，故答案是vegetables.
38．答案：playing basketball
解析：根据句意，可知此题考查play basketball打篮球这个短语，根据句意，可知此句为现在进行时，其构成为: be+ding, play的现在分词为playing，故答案为playing basketball。
39．答案：patient
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“耐心的”这一含义，因为此处用在系动词“is”之后，所以此处用形容词“patient”，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。
40．答案：safely sent
解析：根据句意可知，句子缺少“被安全地送到”。send表示“送到”，主语“Three astrnauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，句子中有be动词were,因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，send的过去分词为sent, safely表示“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故答案为“safely sent”。
41．答案：the mst ppular
解析：根据句意“春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。”，可知空处表示“最受欢迎的”，用形容词ppular表示，是多音节词，最高级是mst ppular，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案为: the mst ppular。
42．答案：①giving②stpped③asked④ballns⑤excitedly⑥culd⑦find⑧their⑨are⑩best
解析：
43．答案：
①Where have yu been these days
②What's the matter (with yu)/What's wrng (with yn)/Why
③Hw lng have yu learned English
④Sure/Of curse/Yes
⑤Yu're welcme
解析：①根据下文I've been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.（这些天我去北京看望我的叔叔了。）可知说的是这些天去的地方，故空格处应说"这些天你去哪儿了？"故答案为：Where have yu been these days。
②根据上文That's great!But yu lk sad.（太棒了！但你看起来很伤心。）和下文It's because f my English.There are many freigners there.One f them wanted t say smething with me，but I'm t nervus t say a wrd.（因为我的英语。那里有很多外国人。其中一个想和我说点什么，但我太紧张了，一句话也说不出来。）可知说的是伤心的原因，故空格处应说"怎么了？"故答案为：What's the matter (with yu)/What's wrng (with yn)/Why。
③根据下文I've learned English fr tw and a half years.（我学英语已经两年半了。）可知说的是学了多久的英语，故空格处应说"你学英语多久了？"故答案为：Hw lng have yu learned English。
④根据上文But culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn ral English well？（但是你能给我一些如何学好英语口语的建议吗？）和下文Yu shuld practice mre ften.Speak English with yur best friends at first.And then try t speak it in class.I think yur ral English will be imprved a lt.（你应该多练习。先和你最好的朋友说英语。然后试着在课堂上说出来。我认为你的英语口语会提高很多。）可知说的是学习英语口语的建议，故空格处应说"当然。"故答案为：Sure/Of curse/Yes。
⑤根据上文Thanks，I'll have a try!（谢谢，我试试！）可知表示感谢，故空格处应说"不客气。"故答案为：Yu're welcme。
44．答案：
Dear Jim,
I heard that yu are a fan f Chinese culture. S I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the activity “Experience traditinal Chinese culture” It will he held n March 26th in ur schl playgrund r the schl hall.
Yu can experience all kinds f traditinal Chinese culture in the activity. A series f lectures n traditinal Chinese culture will be given, which can help yu learn mre abut Chinese culture. Meanwhile, there will be sme activities abut ancient Chinese petry. We will recite ancient Chinese petry. We can als jin in sme lectures. Besides, we can taste a lt f delicius traditinal Chinese fd.
It's a gd chance bth t increase yur understanding f Chinese culture and t make new friends. I hpe yu can cme and enjy it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
Different Weather in the Wrld
Table f Cntents (目录)
I: Special Weather
Part 1: The Wrld's Httest Weather3
Part 2: The Wrld's Cldest Weather33
Part 3: The Wrld's Wettest Weather69
Part 4: The Wrld's Driest Weather·95
II: Terrible Weather
Part 5: Terrible Wind123
Part 6: Snw Strm and Other Kinds f Strms147
Part 7: City Flds (洪水)179
Part 8: Lightning201
III: Strange Weather
Part 9: Pink Snw and Other Clrful Weather225
Part 10: It's Raining Cats and Dgs!253
Part 11: The Black Clud. 255
Part 12: Beautiful Rainbw·267
IV: Hw t Face Terrible Weather.
Part 13: Prepare Well fr Terrible Weather284
Part 14: Keep Cl and Dn't Be Afraid290
Part 15: Plant Mre Trees301
Part 16: Be Friendly t Our Nature308
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B. Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
find balln be stp ask give they gd excited can
一、完形填空
One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and 1 ld man. He wanted t give back the wallet, but there was n address. He nly saw the name n the card—Sara Calv, and the name f 2 cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv 3 wrk there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn't hers. He then put the wallet away 4 a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. The wallet 5 by him. One day, he went t a bkstre. He saw a pster (海报) n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt lked at the pht n the pster 6 . It was his Sara Calv! He 7 s happy and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“ 8 this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started 9 . “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had never thught 10 smeday!” Matt replied, “It's a lng stry. Let's have a cup f cffee, and I'll tell yu all abut it.
1．A. aB. anC. theD. /
2．A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself
3．A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. desn'tD. didn't
4．A. inB. withC. frD. frm
5．A. carriesB. carriedC. is carriedD. was carried
6．A. carefulB. carefullyC. heavyD. heavily
7．A. isB. areC. wasD. were
8．A. Where did yu findB. Where yu fund
C. Wh did yu findD. Wh yu fund
9．A. frgetB. t frgetC. cryD. t cry
10．A. that culd I get it backB. that I culd get it back
C. what culd I get it backD. what I culd get it back
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mm, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex 1 , he fund his neck was much shrter than the thers. He began t get wrried. But his mther tld him that he was 2 . She said it did nt matter hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t 3 his shrt neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but his parents tld him nt 4 . They said that he shuld be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even 5 in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t shrt.
One day, ne f the z keepers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened (害怕的). Wuld he have t leave the 6 just because he didn't have a lng neck? The z keeper calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. Alex felt 7 . Then he led Alex int anther area f the z. There was a small dr between the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex's parents came t see him. “I tld yu that yu were special,” his 8 said. “The z has made a place just fr yu 9 s many peple want t see hw special yu are!” She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed (尖叫) excitedly. They lked 10 t see smething s special at the z.
11．A. brughtB. grewC. dubtedD. agreed
12．A. funnyB. strangeC. usualD. special
13．A. lk frB. get upC. think abutD. put n
14．A. wrryB. stpC. turnD. change
15．A. answerB. fallC. hearD. play
16．A. fficeB. zC. bankD. museum
17．A. wrseB. slwerC. betterD. pruder
18．A. brtherB. auntC. fatherD. mther
19．A. unlessB. becauseC. thughD. until
20．A. happyB. angryC. sadD. shy
二、阅读理解
21．_____________is mst likely t be n Page 50.
A. Smething abut spring temperatureB. Smething abut winter temperature
C. Smething abut autumn temperatureD. Smething abut summer temperature
22．Where can yu find smething abut the snw strm?
A. On Page 3. B. On Page 33. C. On Page 147. D. On Page 301.
23．If yu want t knw hw t face terrible weather, yu shuld read Chapter _____________.
A. IB. IIC. IIID. IV
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here's smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being everyne invlved in (卷入) a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
★ . If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (袭击), turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn't stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
Learn t refuse. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t reslve the prblem.
24．The underlined place “★” shuld be “______________”.
A. Face bravelyB. Jin in a fightC. Shut ludlyD. Learn frm each ther
25．The underlined wrd “reslve” prbably means “______________” in the text.
A. deal withB. lk afterC. turn nD. cmmunicate with
26．The passage is written t ______________.
A. warn students nt t fightB. advise students t help each ther
C. help students keep away frm fightsD. explain hw fights at schl happen
Have yu ever seen a train that is hung in the air? Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.
The train is pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead f electricity. It is nt nly energy-saving but als envirnmentally friendly cmpared t ther trains. Each cach (车厢) will be able t carry up t 120 passengers.
The train has dne its test withut any prblem a shrt time ag. But further tests will be dne t check the train's ability t turn and climb up the tracks befre it can be pen t the public.
Chengdu is the first city in ur cuntry t build such a train system, and Shanghai will als pen ne this year. Shanghai started plans fr its "Skytrain” in 2015.
The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run abve the grund at a height f arund six meters. The clumns (柱) which will supprt the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The clumns are s narrw that they culd even be built in the green belt in the middle f the rad. The train Shanghai plans t use will have just fur caches, and each cach will hld 70 passengers. The train will run at arund 30 kilmeters per hur. It will be a little slwer than the city's subway trains, which run between 30 and 40 kilmeters per hur.
“Skytrain” wuld cst abut 120 t 150 millin yuan t build. Develpers said the train system will carry arund 15, 000 passengers every hur. The space-saving train system wuld run silently thrugh the city.
27．What test will be dne?
A. The train's largest speed.
B. The train's ability t carry passengers.
C. The distance the train can run withut stpping.
D. The train's ability t turn and climb up the tracks.
28．Hw many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry?
A. 280. B. 420. C. 120. D. 70.
29．Cmpared t ther trains, what are the advantages f this new kind f train?
①running very fast
②saving energy
③saving space
④ little nise
⑤envirnmentally friendly
⑥carrying mre passengers
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ③④⑤⑥D. ①②⑤⑥
30．The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A. the advantages f a new kind f train
B. the cst f building a new kind f train
C. a new kind f train and its develpment in China
D. the number f passengers that different kinds f trains can carry
Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw? Well, it's easier than yu think. All yu need t d is t bk a plane ticket t Rainbw Muntain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder. It lies in the Andes in Cusc. As its name suggests, the muntain has different clurs.
But why is it in yellw, green, red and purple? The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag. When it started t melt，the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the grund and turned the earth int many clurs.
If yu plan yur trip t the muntain, try t g during warmer mnths when there is less rain r snw. Rain r snw makes the climbing tugher and the clurs will lk less beautiful. The best time is frm March t Nvember, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the mrning r evening, either right after sunrise r right befre sunset. Very sunny days may make yu nt take nice phts.
T get t Rainbw Muntain, yu shuld first travel t Cusc-a prvince in the suth f Peru. Then yu can take a drive t Qesyun. Frm there yu can start the jurney n ft. It takes abut a tw-r-three-hur walk t the tp. This is realy the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the muntain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) abut 5, 200 meters abve the sea level. S bring enugh water and take yur time.
31．Hw des the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by _____________________________________.
32．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
It refers t “_____________________________________”.
33．Which English wrd in the passage means “融化”?
It's “_____________________________________”.
34．Why is walking t the tp very challenging?
Because _____________________________________.
35．What's the main purpse f this passage?
The main purpse f this passage is t _____________________________________.
三、七选五
36．Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
①___________. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t blink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. ②___________. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. ③___________. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ④___________.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). ⑤___________. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
四、翻译题
37．多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating mre _______________________and fruits helps peple t keep healthy.
38．看！许多男学生正在操场上打篮球。
Lk! Many schlbys are _______________________n the playgrund.
39．老师总是耐心地回答我们的问题。
The teacher is always _______________________t answer ur questins.
40．三名航天员被安全地送到了太空站。
Three astrnauts were _______________________t the space statin.
41．春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。
Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City became ne f _______________________attractins during the Spring Festival.
五、填空题
42．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
One day, 50 peple were taking part in a speech. The speaker was ①_______________a speech abut happiness. Hwever, after a few hurs, peple gradually lst their attentin. The speaker came up with an idea. He ②________________his speech and asked all f the peple t take part in a grup activity.
He gave a single balln t each persn in the rm. Each persn was ③________________t write his r her name n the balln with a black marker. Then, all f the ④________________were cllected and mved t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t find the balln that had their names written n it. Everyne rushed arund ⑤________________lking fr their balln here and there. But peple were bumping int and tripping (绊倒) ver each ther.
After five minutes f searching, n ne ⑥_______________find their wn balln.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t ⑦________________the persn whse name was written n it. Everyne started talking t each ther and asking each ther fr ⑧________________names. Within minutes, everyne had his r her wn balln. “Can yu see what happened?” the speaker said. “The ballns ⑨________________like the happiness we want in ur wn lives. Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness, nt caring what happens t thers. But smetimes the ⑩________________way t find happiness is t help thers. Help them find happiness and yu can find yur wn.”
六、补全对话，情景问答
43．A: Hi, Xue Ta! ①_____________________________________?
B: I've been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.
A: That's great! But yu lk sad. ②_____________________________________?
B: It's because f my English. There are many freigners there. One f them wanted t say smething with me, but I'm t nervus t say a wrd.
A: What a pity! ③_____________________________________?
B: I've learned English fr tw and a half years. Yu knw smetimes feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, never give up. It's s imprtant! English is widely spken nw.
B: I knw that. But culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn ral English well?
A: ④_____________________________________. Yu shuld practice mre ften. Speak English with yur best friends at first. And then try t speak it in class. I think yur ral English will be imprved a lt.
B: Thanks, I'll have a try!
A: ⑤_____________________________________.
七、写作题
44．假如你是李华，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你结合以下提示，给交换生Jim写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Jim,
I heard that yu are a fan f Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs.
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意:钱包里有一张卡片和一张照片，照片上是一位年轻女子和一位老人。 a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;不填。此处表示泛指，ld以元音音素开头，应 用an。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：句意:他只看到了名片上的名字 萨拉 卡尔沃和她公司的名字。 she她;hers她的，名词性物主代词;her她的，形容 词性物主代词; herself她自己。空后是名词 cmpany，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：句意:马特去了那家公司，但萨拉:卡尔 沃已经不在那里工作了。 isn't不是，一般现在时; wasn't不是，一般过去式; desn't助动词，一般现在时;didn't助动词，一般过去时。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时， wrk 是实义动词，应用助动词didn’t构成否定，故选D.
4．答案：A
解析：句意:然后他把钱包放在一个盒子里。 in在……里;with带有;fr为了;frm从。根据“He then put the wallet bx.”可知，把钱包放在盒 子里，故选A.
5．答案：D
解析：句意:钱包被他拿着。 carries携带，动词三单; carried动词过去式;is carried一般现在时的被动语态; was carried一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by him"可知，动词和主语之 间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，应用一般过去时 的被动语态，故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：句意:马特仔细地看着海报上的照片 careful仔细的，形容词;carefully副词;heavy重的，形容词;heavily副词。根据"Matt lked at the pht n the pster"可知，应该是仔细地看，应用副 词carefully修饰动词，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他是如此的高兴和兴奋! is是，主语是第三人称单数; are是，主语是复数或 yu; was是，am/is的过去式; were是，are的过去式。根据"It was his Sara Calv!"可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是He， be用was。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:你在哪儿找到的? Where did yu find你在哪找到的，疑问语序; Where yu fund你在哪找到的，陈述语序;Wh did yu find你找到谁了，疑问语序;Wh yu fund你找到谁了，陈述语序。根据问号可知，此处是疑问句， 排除BD;根据后文介绍可知，问对方在哪里找到这 张图片的，应用where，故选A.
9．答案：D
解析：句意:她拿出照片，哭了起来， frget忘记，动词原形; t frget动词不定式;cry哭泣，动词原形; t cry动词不定式。根据"This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst!"可知，这是一张对于萨拉来说很珍贵的照 片，所以当看到它时，她哭了起来。start t d sth“开始做某事”，故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:我从没想过有一天我能把它找回来 that culd I get it back疑问语序; that I culd get it back陈述语序;what culd I get it back疑问语序 what I culd get it back陈述语序。此处是宾语从句 从句应用陈述语序，排除AC; I culd get it back是完 整的句子，这里应用that引导宾语从句，that无实际 意义，只起连接作用。故选B.
11．答案：B
解析：句意:随着亚历克斯长大，他发现自己的 脖子比其他长颈鹿短得多。 brught带来;grew长大;dubted怀疑;agreed同意。根据“As Alex”可知是随着他长大。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：句意:但他的母亲告诉他，他是特别的。 funny有趣的; strange奇怪的;usual通常的;special 特别的。根据“I tld yu that yu were special,”可知他妈妈告诉他，他是特别的。故选D.
13．答案：C
解析：句意:亚历克斯试图不去想他的短脖子。 lk fr寻找;get up起床; think abut考虑; put n 穿上。根据“his shrt neck.”可知是不去想他的短脖子。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:但他的父母告诉他不要担心。 wrry担心;stp停止;turn转向;change改变。根据“Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but his parents tld him nt”可知转折词后表示他的父母告诉 他不要担心。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意:他尝试了，但他甚至不能参加一些长颈鹿运动， answer回答;fall落下;hear听见;play玩。根据“in sme giraffe sprts”可知是不能玩长颈鹿运动。故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:他会因为脖子不长而不得不离开动物园吗? ffice办公室;z动物园;bank银行; museum博物馆。根据“Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z”可知是离开动物园。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:亚历克斯感觉更好了。 wrse更糟;slwer更慢; better更好; pruder更骄 傲。根据"The z keeper calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd"可知管理员给了他一些食物，他感觉 好点。故选C.
18．答案：D
解析：句意:“我告诉过你，你是特别的，”他的母亲说。 brther兄弟;aunt阿姨; father父亲;mther母亲。 根据"But his mther tld him that he was"可知是他的 妈妈说的话。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:动物园为你特别制定了一个地方， 因为很多人想看看你有多特别! unless除非; because因为;thugh尽管;until直到。 前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B
20．答案：A
解析：句意:他们看起来很高兴能在动物园看 到如此特别的东西。 happy高兴的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;shy害羞 的。根据“t see smething s special at the z.”可知是看到动物园里有特别的东西，应该很高兴。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据下文“Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.”可知，这个建议是让我们大声呼救，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t reslve the prblem"可知，找到合适的方式解决问题，所以reslve与deal with同义，故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据短文第一段"Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here's smething yu can d."可知，写 这篇短文的目的是帮助学生远离打架斗殴。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 test will be dne 可定位至文章第三段第二句 But further tests will be dne t check the train's ability t turn and climb up the tracks befre it can be pen t the public.，由此可知，即将做的测试是转弯和爬上铁轨的能力。
故正确答案为D。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据关键词 passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry 可定位至文章倒数第二段倒数第三句 The train Shanghai plans t use will have just fur caches, and each cach will hld 70 passengers.，由此可知，上海计划使用的“空中列车”只有四节车厢，每节车厢可以承载70名旅客，一共可以承载280名旅客。故正确答案为A。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干要求可定位至文章第二段第二句 It is nt nly energy-saving but als envirnmentally friendly cmpared t ther trains. 和最后一段最后一句 The space-saving train system wuld run silently thrugh the city.，由此可知，与其他列车相比，这种新型的列车的优点在于节能、环保、节省空间、噪音小。故正确答案为②③④⑤。故正确答案为B。
30．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章开头通过疑问句引出了空中列车已经在成都出现的话题，随后的段落以空中列车为主题，分别介绍它的优点、测试与其在上海的发展。C项意为“一种新型火车及其在中国的发展”，可以综合概括文意。故C项正确。A项，“一种新型火车的优势”。文章不仅提到了这种新型火车的优势，还介绍了它的测试与其在上海的发展。该选项以偏概全，不能综合概括文意。故A项错误。B项，“建造一种新型火车的价格”。文章虽然提到了建造这种新型火车的价格，但这不是文章的侧重点，该选项以偏概全，不能综合概括文意。故B项错误。D项，“不同类型的火车可以搭载的乘客数量”。文章并未提到其他类型的火车可以搭载的乘客数量。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
31．答案： asking a questin
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Have yu ever dreamed f travelling all the way ver the rainbw？（你曾经梦想穿过彩虹吗？）可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。所以作者是通过问问题的方式开始文章的。故填asking a questin。
32．答案： Rainbw Muntain
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder.It lies in the Andes in Cusc.（彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。它位于库斯科安第斯山脉。）可知，It指代上文中的Rainbw Muntain（彩虹山）。故填Rainbw Muntain。
33．答案： melt
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段But why is it in yellw，green，red and purple？The reasn is the ice that cvered the area centuries ag.When it started t melt，the water mixed with the minerals in the grund（但它为什么是黄色、绿色、红色和紫色的？原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。当它开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合）可知，melt意为"融化"。故填melt。
34．答案： the muntain sits at a very high altitude (abut 5, 200 meters abve the sea level)
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段it is very challenging.Because the muntain sits at a very high altitude abut 5，200 meters abve the sea level.（这是非常具有挑战性的。因为山位于很高的海拔，大约5200米。）可知，在山顶行走非常具有挑战性的原因是因为山位于很高的海拔。故填the muntain sits at a very high altitude (abut 5, 200 meters abve the sea level)。
35．答案： intrduce Rainbw Muntain/tell us sme infrmatin abut Rainbw Muntain/ask peple t visit Rainbw Muntain／…（言之有理即可得分）
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段Rainbw Muntain is a beautiful natural wnder.It lies in the Andes in Cusc.（彩虹山是一个美丽的自然奇观。它位于库斯科安第斯山脉。）可知，本文介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山，以及最佳旅游时间等情况，本文的目的是让更多的人去彩虹山旅游。故填intrduce Rainbw Muntain/tell us sme infrmatin abut Rainbw Muntain/ask peple t visit Rainbw Muntain／…（言之有理即可得分）
36．答案：BGDEA
解析：①细节推理题。根据下文We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute.（我们通常每分钟睁开和闭上眼睛大约10到15次。）可知，说的是眨眼。结合选项可知，此处应说"一定要经常眨眼"符合题意，故选：B。
②细节推理题。根据下文Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.（看20英尺外的东西20秒。）可知，说的是眼睛休息20秒。结合选项可知，此处应说"每20分钟休息一次，让你的眼睛得到休息"符合题意，故选：G。
③细节推理题。根据上文Just like the rest f ur bdy，ur eyes need fresh air t.（就像我们身体的其他部分一样，我们的眼睛也需要新鲜空气。）可知，说的是眼睛也需要新鲜空气。结合选项可知，此处应说"外出散步有助于放松过度疲劳的眼睛"符合题意，故选：D。
④细节推理题。根据上文Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better.（充足的睡眠也会让我们的眼睛感觉更好。）可知，说的是充足的睡眠。结合选项可知，此处应说"每晚睡七到八个小时就足够了"符合题意，故选：E。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文There are suitable glasses fr everyne，n matter what ur needs are.（无论我们需要什么，都有适合每个人的眼镜。）可知，说的是眼镜。结合选项可知，此处应说"选择适合你特殊需要的眼镜"符合题意，故选：A。
37．答案：vegetables
解析：根据句意可知，此处填“蔬菜”，蔬菜是vegetable,又因为vegetable是可数名词，前面没有冠词，所以要用复数，故答案是vegetables.
38．答案：playing basketball
解析：根据句意，可知此题考查play basketball打篮球这个短语，根据句意，可知此句为现在进行时，其构成为: be+ding, play的现在分词为playing，故答案为playing basketball。
39．答案：patient
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“耐心的”这一含义，因为此处用在系动词“is”之后，所以此处用形容词“patient”，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。
40．答案：safely sent
解析：根据句意可知，句子缺少“被安全地送到”。send表示“送到”，主语“Three astrnauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，句子中有be动词were,因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，send的过去分词为sent, safely表示“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故答案为“safely sent”。
41．答案：the mst ppular
解析：根据句意“春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。”，可知空处表示“最受欢迎的”，用形容词ppular表示，是多音节词，最高级是mst ppular，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案为: the mst ppular。
42．答案：①giving②stpped③asked④ballns⑤excitedly⑥culd⑦find⑧their⑨are⑩best
解析：
43．答案：
①Where have yu been these days
②What's the matter (with yu)/What's wrng (with yn)/Why
③Hw lng have yu learned English
④Sure/Of curse/Yes
⑤Yu're welcme
解析：①根据下文I've been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.（这些天我去北京看望我的叔叔了。）可知说的是这些天去的地方，故空格处应说"这些天你去哪儿了？"故答案为：Where have yu been these days。
②根据上文That's great!But yu lk sad.（太棒了！但你看起来很伤心。）和下文It's because f my English.There are many freigners there.One f them wanted t say smething with me，but I'm t nervus t say a wrd.（因为我的英语。那里有很多外国人。其中一个想和我说点什么，但我太紧张了，一句话也说不出来。）可知说的是伤心的原因，故空格处应说"怎么了？"故答案为：What's the matter (with yu)/What's wrng (with yn)/Why。
③根据下文I've learned English fr tw and a half years.（我学英语已经两年半了。）可知说的是学了多久的英语，故空格处应说"你学英语多久了？"故答案为：Hw lng have yu learned English。
④根据上文But culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn ral English well？（但是你能给我一些如何学好英语口语的建议吗？）和下文Yu shuld practice mre ften.Speak English with yur best friends at first.And then try t speak it in class.I think yur ral English will be imprved a lt.（你应该多练习。先和你最好的朋友说英语。然后试着在课堂上说出来。我认为你的英语口语会提高很多。）可知说的是学习英语口语的建议，故空格处应说"当然。"故答案为：Sure/Of curse/Yes。
⑤根据上文Thanks，I'll have a try!（谢谢，我试试！）可知表示感谢，故空格处应说"不客气。"故答案为：Yu're welcme。
44．答案：
Dear Jim,
I heard that yu are a fan f Chinese culture. S I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the activity “Experience traditinal Chinese culture” It will he held n March 26th in ur schl playgrund r the schl hall.
Yu can experience all kinds f traditinal Chinese culture in the activity. A series f lectures n traditinal Chinese culture will be given, which can help yu learn mre abut Chinese culture. Meanwhile, there will be sme activities abut ancient Chinese petry. We will recite ancient Chinese petry. We can als jin in sme lectures. Besides, we can taste a lt f delicius traditinal Chinese fd.
It's a gd chance bth t increase yur understanding f Chinese culture and t make new friends. I hpe yu can cme and enjy it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
Different Weather in the Wrld
Table f Cntents (目录)
I: Special Weather
Part 1: The Wrld's Httest Weather3
Part 2: The Wrld's Cldest Weather33
Part 3: The Wrld's Wettest Weather69
Part 4: The Wrld's Driest Weather·95
II: Terrible Weather
Part 5: Terrible Wind123
Part 6: Snw Strm and Other Kinds f Strms147
Part 7: City Flds (洪水)179
Part 8: Lightning201
III: Strange Weather
Part 9: Pink Snw and Other Clrful Weather225
Part 10: It's Raining Cats and Dgs!253
Part 11: The Black Clud. 255
Part 12: Beautiful Rainbw·267
IV: Hw t Face Terrible Weather.
Part 13: Prepare Well fr Terrible Weather284
Part 14: Keep Cl and Dn't Be Afraid290
Part 15: Plant Mre Trees301
Part 16: Be Friendly t Our Nature308
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B. Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
find balln be stp ask give they gd excited can
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