陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2023届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2023届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，翻译题，填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
In a huge pnd，there lived many fish.They were arrgant（傲慢的）and never listened t anyne.There als lived 1 kind﹣hearted crcdile （鳄鱼）in this pnd.He advised the fish，"It des nt pay t be arrgant.It culd be yur dwnfall（衰落）." But the fish never listened t 2 ." There is that crcdile advising us again，"they wuld say.
One afternn，the crcdile 3 beside a stne when tw fishermen stpped there.The fishermen wanted t drink the water in the pnd 4 they were very thirsty.Then they nticed that the pnd had many fish."Lk!This pnd is full f fish.Let's cme here tmrrw 5 ur fishing net，"said ne f them.The crcdile heard this.When the fishermen left，he 6 swam int the pnd and went straight t the fish."Yu all had better 7 this pnd.Tmrrw mrning，tw fishermen are ging t catch yu，"said the crcdile.But the fish didn't take it seriusly.They just laughed and ne f them said，"I dn't believe 8 .I d knw we'll be safe.There have been many fishermen wh have tried t catch us.These tw are nt ging t catch us 9 "
The next mrning，tw bats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pnd.Very sn all the fish 10 ." If nly we had listened t had nly wanted t help.Fr ur arrgance we have t pay with ur lives，"said the fish.
1．A.aB.anC.theD./
2．A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
3．A.restedB.was restingC.will restD.has rested
4．A.unlessB.thughC.befreD.because
5．A.nB.underC.withD.thrugh
6．A.quickB.quicklyC.happyD.happily
7．A.leaveB.t leaveC.swimD.t swim
8．A.when have yu heardB.when yu have heard
C.what have yu heardD.what yu have heard
9．A.tB.neitherC.eitherD.yet
10．A.catchB.caughtC.are caughtD.were caught
Nicanr Quinters，a 12﹣year﹣ld by frm Argentina，is just like any by f the same age.The nly thing that makes him 1 is that he runs his wn schl!
Nicanr came up with the idea f 2 a schl when he saw sme f his classmates drp ut f schl.They didn't have the mney fr the bus ride r the shes t wear t schl.Nicanr asked his grandma whether he culd build a 3 next t their huse.She gladly supprted his idea and tgether they 4 t d it.In the backyard f his huse，Nicanr and his grandmther used canvas（帆布）and sticks t create the classrms and fruit bxes t serve as chairs.Nicanr's 5 did nt end there.He travels 4 kilmeters by bicycle every day frm schl t teach the children in his wn schl.Smetimes he even runs classes at 6 fr thse wh cannt attend them in the daytime.
Fur years have gne by since then，and with the 7 f neighbrs and kind peple，Nicanr has been able t build tw mre classrms and a small library.He 8 has his wn headmaster's ffice.This cmmunity schl nw has 36 students.All f them lve it and wrk very hard.The city leader als came t help when he fund what Nicanr did.He said，"I am s prud that we have a 9 f ur wn!"And he is right.Nicanr has 10 many peple，nt just in Argentina，but arund the wrld.
11．A.prudB.usefulC.differentD.stupid
12．A.saving B.startingC.rderingD.lsing
13．A.parkB.hspitalC.bankD.schl
14．A.refusedB.began C.frgtD.hated
15．A.wrkB.successC.ntice D.truble
16．A.mrningB.afternnC.dayD.night
17．A.abilityB.helpC.shapeD.speed
18．A.everB.justC.even D.almst
19．A.herB.viceC.prize D.member
20．A.hurtB.understdC.encuragedD.beaten
二、阅读理解
Have yu ever discussed the tpic "pcket mney" with yur friends r parents？Here are sme different pinins abut pcket mney in different cuntries.D yu have the same situatin？
I get ＄12 a week frm my parents and my grandparents give me ＄2 a week.When I get gd marks I get mney frm them.Smetimes I wash Dad's car r help Mm in the kitchen.Then I als get mney frm them.I save mst f my mney because I want t buy a bike.
—Anna
I get ¥10 a week frm my mm.I buy chclates r bks.I als spend my mney n little presents fr my yunger brther Ziyang.My mm never gives me mney when I help with the husewrk r when I get gd marks.But I get mney fr my birthday.Mst f my friends get mre pcket mney than I.But I think that's OK.
—Yan Zicheng
Like mst f my friends，I get abut £30 a mnth.And it is nt always easy t get the mney.When my parents give me the mney，I have t listen t a few stries like"When I was yur age…".Anyway，mst f the mney ges t music，fast﹣fd restaurants，cinemas and presents.I think I shuld get £200 a mnth.But my parents dn't agree.
—Lisa
21．Anna wants t save her pcket mney t _______.
A.eat fast fdB.g t cinemasC.buy a bikeD.buy chclates
22．Yan Zicheng can get pcket mney when he _______.
A.gets gd marksB.washes Dad's car
C.helps with the husewrkD.celebrates his birthday
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Anna can get mre pcket mney than her friends.
B.Yan Zicheng can buy little presents fr his little brther.
C.Anna can get ＄12 a week frm her family members.
D.Lisa thinks she gets enugh pcket mney a mnth.
Lava Lamp Experiment熔岩灯实验
24．Kids at 6 can ________ in the experiment.
A.chse the clrB.clean the glasses
C.break the tablets int piecesD.put the tablet int the muth
25．We can learn abut the experiment that ________.
A.it's fr kids at all ages
B.it can tell us sme liquids dn't mix
C.kids need mre water than il t d it
D.it can be dangerus t add the water int il
26．What is the purpse f the text？
A.T intrduce a game.B.T prduce a lava lamp.
C.T save sme vegetable il.D.T describe an experiment.
D yu like traditinal Chinese peras（戏剧）？Amng all traditinal Chinese peras，facial mask （脸谱）in Peking Opera is ppular arund the wrld.Different clrs are used t shw different rles，but at first，nly three clrs were used：red，white and black.Here are the meanings f them.
Red is generally used t shw that a rle is hnest and lyal（忠诚的）.In fact，the clr red was just t shw what a persn lks like in the beginning.Because many rles use red t shw they're very brave and hnest，red gradually has anther meaning.An example f"red full face"is Guan Yu，knwn fr his lyalty t Liu Bei.
The rle with the white face is bad in human nature.This kind f rles includes Ca Ca in the time f the Three Kingdms，and Qin Hui，wh put the natinal her Yue Fei t death.The black mask shws either a rude and brave persn r a fair and selfless ne.Li Kui f Water Margin，and Ba Zheng are f this kind.
Later，ther clrs are gradually added t them，such as yellw standing fr bravery，blue fr smene with a strng persnality.Peple can clearly identify the difference thrugh these clrs.
Nwadays，mre and mre yung peple like t knw Peking Opera.Even sme schls start t teach Peking Opera.And mre and mre peple knw that different clrs mean different things.It is a gd way t study and spread ur traditinal culture.
27．Red usually means ______ in Chinese peras.
A.brave and hnestB.hnest and lyal
C.strng and braveD.smart and hnest
28．The underlined wrd "identify" prbably means "______" in the text.
A.find utB.lk utC.put ffD.cut ff
29．What des the black face stand fr in Peking Opera？
A.Neither brave nr hnest.
B.Nt nly brave，but als hnest.
C.Either rude and fair r brave and lyal.
D.Either rude and brave r fair and selfless.
30．The structure（结构） f the passage may be ______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Students in Xinghua Middle Schl made a survey abut the fd they have in a day.Here is the result f Class 3，Grade 9.And sme parents are a little wrried abut it.
31．Where is the result frm？
It is frm ________ in Xinghua Middle Schl.
32．Hw many kinds f fd are mentined in the result？
There are ________ kinds.
33．Which kind f fd is students' favrite accrding t the result？
Their favrite fd is ________.
34．Why are sme parents wrried abut the result？
Because they think the students' diet is ________.
35．What suggestins d yu think a dctr wuld give them？
The dctr may tell them t ________.
三、七选五
36．Althugh peple are always busy with their wrk r study，they are still making time t d sprts.Have yu wndered why？The answer is clear.Ding sprts brings many advantages. ①________
Sprts have a gd influence n health.Studies shw mrning exercise can make peple mre awake and ready.Then they can deal with whatever is ahead fr the day. ②________ By burning fat，peple are less likely t get ill.30 minutes f quick walking ver 5 days culd help peple sleep easily and feel mre energetic.
③________ Nwadays，mre and mre peple chse t play " green sprts ".They take a walk in the park，run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains. ④________ Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh.Simple and cnvenient，they can get away frm the busy city life and enjy nature.
Sprts develp sprtsmanship（运动精神）.Gd sprtsmanship includes small actins as simple as shaking hands with ther cmpetitrs befre a game，r admiring gd perfrmances made by thers.Accepting bad vices bravely is als part f sprtsmanship. ⑤________ That's why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.
A.The spirit is valuable t kids.
B.Here are sme f them.
C.Sprts prvide chances t get clse t nature.
D.Running is als a gd exercise.
E.It can als help t keep burning fat.
F.Peple dn't need t spend t much mney.
G.It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise.
四、翻译题
37．我姐姐今年18岁了。
My sister is ___________ years ld.
38．学英语时不要害怕犯错误．（make）
Dn't be afraid f ___________ when learning English．
39．让我们吃惊的是，他擅长烹制中餐。
T ur surprise，he is ___________ cking Chinese fd.
40．中国因其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化闻名于世。
China ___________ its histry and amazing culture.
41．在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。
It is ___________ t clean up the whle river in such a shrt time.
五、填空题
42．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Last Friday a strm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries and destryed furteen hmes.The hmes were s badly damaged（损坏） that their wners must①________ them，and fifteen hmes had brken windws r brken rfs（屋顶）.One persn was killed，several were②________ hurt and taken t hspital.Over tw hundred peple were hmeless after the ③________. They didn't knw where t g.
A farmer，Bb，said that the strm began early in the mrning and lasted fr ne hur.
"I was ④________ with my wife and children when we heard a lud nise，" he said，"A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn n tp f us.We tried ur ⑤________ t climb ut but then I saw that ne f my children was missing.I went back inside and fund him.He was safe but very frightened（恐惧的）."Bb cntinued，"My by cried ut immediately when he saw ⑥________ .I wanted t give him a hand at that time，but failed.We bth tried and finally he managed t ⑦________ his way ut."
Mrs.W said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that her huse was mving.She ran utside at nce with her children." There ⑧________ n time t take anything，" she said，"A few ⑨________ later，the rf came dwn."
Many peple were successfully ⑩________ by rescue（营救） wrkers and the welfare department brught them fd and clthes.Everything was getting better.
六、补全对话，情景问答
43．A：Hi，Wang Ta! ①________？
B：I'm reading a bk abut friends.
A：Sunds interesting.By the way，wh is yur best friend？
B：My best friend is Li Jun.
A：Oh②________？
B：He is tall and thin with a pair f glasses.
A：③________？
B：I like him because he always encurages me.I've changed a lt with the help f him.
A：D yu have anything in cmmn？
B：④________.We are bth quiet and we bth have lng curly hair.
A：Gd friends are valuable and we shuld cherish them.
B：⑤________.Gd friends are imprtant t us.
七、写作题
44．我们的家乡礼泉是个美丽的地方，作为家乡的一员，你对如何把家乡建设得更加美丽文明一定有很多想法。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以"Hw t Make Our Hmetwn Mre Beautiful"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hw t Make Our Hmetwn Mre Beautiful
Liquan is ur hmetwn and it is a wnderful place t live. As a member f Liquan，I think we shuld d smething t make it mre beautiful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意：池塘里还生活着一条好心的鳄鱼。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。crcdile是可数名词单数，文中首次出现，应在前面加不定冠词，kind是辅音音素开头。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：但鱼从来不听他的话。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他的，物主代词；D.他自己。作listened t的宾语，用宾格。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：一天下午，鳄鱼正在石头旁边休息，这时两个渔夫在那里停了下来。A.休息，过去式；B.正在休息，过去进行时；C.将要休息，一般将来时；D.已经休息，现在完成时。根据从句when tw fishermen stpped there（两个渔夫在那里停下来），可知主句是指过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：渔夫想喝池塘里的水，因为他们口渴。A.除非；B.虽然；C.在……之前；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意：我们明天带着渔网来这里吧。A.在上面；B.在下面；C.带着；D.穿过。根据____ur fishing net（____我们的渔网），可知应该是带着渔网来这里捕鱼。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：渔民离开时，他很快游到池塘里，直接向鱼游去。A.很快的，形容词；B.很快地，副词；C.快乐的，形容词；D.快乐地，副词。根据Let's cme here tmrrw with ur fishing net（我们明天带着渔网来这里吧），可知鳄鱼很快游向鱼，去告诉他们渔夫会来捕鱼，修饰动词用副词。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：你们最好全都离开池塘。A.离开，动词原形；B.离开，不定式；C.游泳，动词原形；D.游泳，不定式。根据Tmrrw mrning，tw fishermen are ging t catch yu（明天早上两个渔夫会来抓你们），可知鳄鱼告诉鱼离开，yu'd better d sth.最好做某事，此处用动词原形。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不相信你说的。A.错误的表达形式；B.错误的表达形式；C.你听到什么；D.你所听到的。heard是及物动词，后面需跟宾语，而引导词when是副词，不能作宾语，故选项A和B错误；根据题干，believe后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：他们两个也不会抓住我们。A.也，用于肯定句句末；B.两者都不；C.也，用于否定句句末；D.还。根据前一句There have been many fishermen wh have tried t catch us（有很多渔夫试图抓住我们），可知此处是指很多渔夫没有抓住我们，这两个渔夫也不会抓住我们，在否定句中用either，表示"也"。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：很快所有的鱼都被抓住了。A.抓住，动词原形；B.抓住，过去式；C.被抓住，一般现在时；D.被抓住，一般过去时。"鱼"和"抓住"是被动关系，用被动语态，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"I save mst f my mney because I want t buy a bike."可知Anna想把她的零花钱存起来买自行车。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"But I get mney fr my birthday."可知严子成过生日时 可以得到零花钱。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：细节判断题。根据“I als spend my mney n little presents fr my yunger brther Ziyang.”可知严子成可以给他的小弟弟买小礼物。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案： Class 3，Grade 9
解析：细节理解题。根据Here is the result f Class 3，Grade 9.（这是9年级3班的结果。）可知，结果来自兴华中学9年级3班。故填Class 3，Grade 9。
32．答案： 8/eight
解析：细节理解题。根据柱状图中milk&eggs（牛奶&鸡蛋），grains（谷物），fruit&vegetables（水果&蔬菜），meat&fish（肉&鱼）以及snacks（小吃）可知，提到了8种食物。故填8/eight。
33．答案： snacks
解析：细节理解题。根据柱状图中snacks（小吃）的柱状图可知，喜欢小吃的人最多。故填snacks。
34．答案： unhealthy/unbalanced
解析：推理判断题。根据柱状图可知，学生喜欢吃小吃，很少人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，饮食不均衡/不健康，所以有些家长担心这个结果。故填unhealthy/unbalanced。
35．答案： eat mre fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks/a balanced diet/eat mre healthy fd
解析：推理判断题。根据柱状图可知，学生喜欢吃小吃，很少人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，饮食不均衡/不健康。所以医生可能会建议他们多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食/均衡饮食/多吃健康的食物。故填eat mre fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks/a balanced diet/eat mre healthy fd。
36．答案：BECFA
解析：①根据前文Ding sprts brings many advantages.（做运动带来许多好处。）可知接下来要介绍几种好处，结合选项，B（这里有一些。）符合情境，故选：B。
②根据后文By burning fat，peple are less likely t get ill.（通过燃烧脂肪，人们很少生病。）可知上文介绍与燃烧脂肪有关，结合选项，E（它也可以帮助保持燃烧脂肪。）符合情境，故选：E。
③根据后文Nwadays，mre and mre peple chse t play " green sprts".（如今，越来越多的人选择参加"绿色运动"。）可知这段介绍与绿色运动有关，结合选项，C（运动提供了和大自然亲近的机会。）符合情境，故选：C。
④根据后文Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh.（只需要一双舒服的运动鞋就足够了。）可知上文介绍运动花钱不多，结合选项，F（人们不需要花费太多的钱。）符合情境，故选：F。
⑤根据后文That's why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.（这就是为什么越来越多的家长希望孩子们开始做运动。）可知上文介绍运动与孩子的关系，结合选项，A（这种精神对孩子们很有价值。）符合情境，故选：A。
37．答案：eighteen
解析：18: eighteen，基数词。故填: eighteen.
38．答案：make mistakes
解析：make mistakes犯错误，介词f后跟动名词, 故填: making mistakes.
39．答案：gd at
解析：be gd at ding sth.是固定搭配短语，意思是"擅长于做某事"，结合本题:他擅长烹制中餐。句中主语he，谓语动词is，符合此结构。故填: gd at.
40．答案：is famus fr
解析：根据题干，可知考查: be famus fr因为……出名;由句意可知时态是一般现在时。China接is。故答案为: is famus fr。
41．答案：impssible
解析：不可能的impssible，是形容词，作表语。故答案为: impssible。
42．答案：①leave②badly③strm④eating⑤best⑥me⑦find⑧was⑨minutes⑩saved
解析：
43．答案：①What are yu ding
②What des he lk like
③Why d yu like him
④Yes，we d
⑤Yu're right
解析：
44．答案：
Hw t Make Our Hmetwn Mre Beautiful
Liquan is ur hmetwn and it is a wnderful place t live.As a member f Liquan，I think we shuld d smething t make it mre beautiful.
First f all，we shuld prtect ur envirnment. Dn't thrw away any rubbish.We shuldn't spit anywhere.We'd better plant mre trees t make the air clean. Secndly，we are suppsed t be friendly and helpful t thers.We shuld respect the ld and take care f the yung.It' s plite fr us t give seats when necessary.What' s mre，we ught t bey the traffic rules.Dn't play n the rad.We can crss the rad nly when the lights are green.Last but nt least，remember t save energy.We shuld shut ff the electricity when we leave a rm.If we travel a shrt distance，we' d better walk r ride a bike instead f taking a taxi r a bus.
I believe ur hmetwn will becme mre and mre beautiful as lng as we try ur best.
解析：【高分句型一】First f all，we shuld prtect ur envirnment.首先，我们应该保护我们的环境。shuld +动词原形，表示应该做某事。
【高分句型二】We'd better plant mre trees t make the air clean.我们最好种更多的树，使空气更清新。We'd better +动词原形，表示我们最好做某事。
Lk at the picture n the left.D yu knw what it is？It's a lava lamp.We can get ne by ding a fun experiment.It will shw us that different liquids（液体） dn't always mix.
Things needed：
*Vegetable il
*Water
*Fd clring（食用色素）
*Effervescent tablets（泡腾片）
*2 glasses f the same size
Instructin
Step 1：Add fd clring t 1/4 cup f water in ne glass.
Step 2：Fill the secnd glass with vegetable il until it's 1/2 full.
Step 3：Add the clred water int il in the secnd glass.
Step 4：Break an effervescent tablet int several pieces.
Step 5：Put the effervescent tablet pieces int the secnd glass.
Step 6：Sit back and watch.
Ntice：DO NOT let the child put the tablet int the mnth.
Fr kids at 5﹣6：
Let them pick the clrs and help mix the liquids tgether.
Parents help break the effervescent tablet.
Fr kids at 7﹣8：
Let them think what will happen and why.
find gd minute I save bad eat be strm leave
Hw t Make Our Hmetwn Mre Beautiful
envirnment
rubbish...
peple
friendly...
traffic
fllw...
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