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中考英语完型填空05解读完型---实战演练
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这是一份中考英语完型填空05解读完型---实战演练，共8页。试卷主要包含了词汇，语法，对重点信息的把握，掌握扎实的基础，综合运用，读第五遍---检查文章的答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、词汇：
1）形容词、副词、代词、名词、动词、连词
2） 词语辨析
3） 短语
4） 惯用法
2、语法：时态结构、从句、固定时态搭配
技巧：
1、关注上下文结构、意思的表达
2、关注关键词
3、对重点信息的把握
4、掌握扎实的基础，综合运用
做题顺序：
1、默读全文---了解大意
2、读第二遍---进一步了解文章，同时填入明显的答案
3、读第三遍---推断上下句、上下文填入其他的答案（运用阅读技巧）
4、读第四遍---填入所选答案
5、读第五遍---检查文章的答案（流畅性）
注意的问题：
1、浏览全文---先通读
2、少猜测，多推断
3、将答案填入短文，便于对文章的全面理解，不产生断句
4、至少读4或5遍以上
三步四法:
三个步骤:
１．速读全文，初步掌握中心意思是动手解题之前的关键步骤。
ａ．快速阅读，通篇思考，整体理解，切忌停顿，见空看答案。要把注意力放在中心意上， 不必弄细节。
ｂ．要用英文的方式去理解。
２．精读全文，抓住中心意思展开做全题，进一步全面深入理解短文。
解题过程中全面思考，瞻前顾后，上下文，前后句，都应顾及到，先填有把握的，后填无把 握的，切忌死扣一个题，寻找“暗示”，正确推理。
３．复读全文，全面检查所选答案，是否符合中心意思，有无语言错误，对全文是否做到正确 理解。
ａ．填空后的短文是否前后意思贯通一致，如果文章的首尾、上下文、前后句的意思矛盾或含 混不清，则根据短文的中心意思进行修改。
ｂ．在此基础上，句法、词法、惯用法等语法上考虑，检查是否有误。
四种方法：
１．验证法：
对基础比较好，语感比较强的学生用。
２．排谬法：
将给答案中有明显错误的排除掉。
ａ．语法错误。
时态、语态、词性、主谓一致。
ｂ．不符合语言习惯的。
习惯用法（词、词组）、表达法。
ｃ．明显违背短文的中心意思。
３．推理法：
ａ．根据上下文、前后句，推理判断。
ｂ．根据故事的情节、人物的语气、心绪、时空顺序推理判断。
ｃ．根据自己对有关知识的了解进行推理。背景知识，常识的了解。
ｄ．根据选择答案的词语本身内在含意的差别或其不同用法来推理判断。
４．对比法：
在程度上有点区别，可放在短文中前后对比，选更接近于短文中心意思的最佳答案。
练习一：
Last mnth, Patti Szuber died in a car accident. But after her 1 , her heart is helping her father 2 .
Patti Szuber was badly 3 in a car accident. Fur days 4 that, dctrs said her brain was 5 . Her heart was transplanted (移植) 6 her father,Chester Szuber.
Dctrs think 7 may be the first time 8 heart was transplanted int a family member.
Dctrs say Chester Szuber is getting well. He had waited almst fur years 9 a heart transplant. He als had five heart peratins in the 10 20 years.
Patti Szuber, 22, 11 a nursing student. She supprted rgan(器官) transplants. One reasn was that her 12 needed ne. She had asked dctrs t transplant her rgans when she 13 .
Her family chse t let Chester Szuber receive her 14 . 15 peple received her ther rgans.
16 accident happened in Tennessee's Smky Muntains. The 17 Patti Szuber was in went 18 the rad, and she was 19 ut. The 20 was later charged (指控) with drunk driving.
( ) 1. A. diedB. deathC. deadD. dying
( ) 2. A. liveB. livingC. t livingD. dead
( ) 3. A. hurtingB. hurted C. hurtsD. hurt
( ) 4. A. befreB. afterC. tillD. until
( ) 5. A. dyingB. dieC. deathD. dead
( ) 6. A. intB. nC. byD. fr
( ) 7. A. thatB. theyC. itD. it's
( ) 8. A. a B. theC. /D. her
( ) 9. A. /B. withC. f D. fr
( ) 10. A. passB. pastC. passingD. passed
( ) 11. A. had been B. is C. wasD. has been
( ) 12. A. teacherB. dctrC. mther D. father
( ) 13. A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die
( ) 14. A. heartB. eyeC. armD. leg
( ) 15. A. OtherB. OthersC. AntherD. Sme
( ) 16. A. AnB. AC. theD. The
( ) 17. A. busB. carC. trainD. plane
( ) 18. A. ffB. fC. utD. ut f
( ) 19. A. thrwB. thrwnC. threwD. thrwing
( ) 20. A. drivingB. manC. driverD. ticket cllectr
练习二：
One day a farmer went ut fr ___1___ with his daughter. The farmer___2___ a pair f wrng shes, ne with a thick sle(厚鞋跟) and ___3___ with a thin ne. S as he began t walk, he ___4___ very uncmfrtable(不舒服). When he was just ut ___5___ the huse, he ___6 ___ t his daughter and said, "Why shuld ne f my legs ___7___ than the ther tday?"
The daughter lked at his father's legs ___8___ as he was walking and then laughed, "Oh n, Daddy, yur legs ___9___ right. Yu have put n the wrng shes."
The farmer was very happy ___10___ that and said t himself,"___11 ___ clever daughter I have gt!" Then he asked his daughter___12___ back and get the ther f shes ___13___ him. The farmer had nly tw pairs f shes. A few minutes ___14___, she ran back t his father with ___15___ in her hands and said, "Daddy! The shes at hme are als a pair f wrng shes."
( ) B.a walkC.walksD.walking
( ) nB.putted nC.wearD.wre
( ) B.ther C.thersD.the ther
( ) B.feelsC.feltD.feeling
( ) B.ff C.frmD.inside
( ) B.turned C.stdD.ran
( ) B.be lnger C.lngest D.be the lngest
( ) B.carefully C.mre careful D.mre carefully
( ) all B.all are C.were all D.all were
( ) B.listen C.t hearD.t listen t
( ) B.What aC.HwD.Hw a
( ) B.t cmeC.gD.t g
( ) B.nC.frD.at
( ) B.laterC.the laterD.the latest
( ) B.smethingC.everything D.anything
练习三：
Jhn 1 hme very 2 that evening. He 3 a very busy day. He 4 very hungry 5 wanted t have his 6 as sn as he gt hme.
He was very unhappy (不高兴) when he fund that supper was nt ready. He 7 t his wife, I'm ging 8 t have my supper in a restaurant (饭馆).
"Wait ten minutes, "said his wife.
"Will supper be ready in ten minutes?" asked Jhn.
" 9 , f curse (当然) nt. "she answered. " But I'll be ready t g ut 10 yu in ten minutes."
( ) 1. A. cming B. cmes C. cameD. cme
( ) 2. A. late B. fast C. earlyD. later
( ) 3. A. have B. had C. hasD. having
( ) 4. A. is B. beC. didD. was
( ) 5. A. but B. r C. tD. and
( ) 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. lessns
( ) 7. A. said B. say C. saying D. says
( ) 8. A. in B. ut C. inside D. t ut
( ) 9. A. Yes B. Nt C. N D. OK
( ) 10. A. withB. and C. at D. after
练习四：
Ted 1 in a factry in a big twn. He liked fishing very much, and was very gd 2 it. When he was 3 , he went dwn t the small river behind the factry and tried t catch 4 fish, but there were very few there, 5 the water was dirty. Then ne summer he went t the seaside during his hlidays and stayed at a small cheap htel(旅馆).
6 the first day he 7 a lt f fish and was very 8 . He gave them t the htel, and they 9 them fr all the guests, and they enjyed 10 very much. After that he did this every day.
( ) 1. A. wrks B. wrked C. is wrking D. wrk
( ) 2. A. f B. n C. in D. at
( ) 3. A. free B. busy C. ill D. right
( ) 4. A. little B. few C. sme D. a little
( ) 5. A. s B. because C. and D. r
( ) 6. A. On B. In C. At D. Fr
( ) 7. A. catch B. catched C. caught D. catches
( ) 8. A. cheap B. free C. strng D. happy
( ) 9. A. cked B. bught C. did D. put
( ) 10. A. itB. their C. theirs D. them
练习五：
This happened in Lndn. It was Nvember and the 1 was very wet and cld.
A Frenchman had 2 a very bad cld. He 3 day and night. S he decided t g and get sme 4 fr his cugh. As he did nt knw much 5 ,he gt ut his dictinary and 6 the wrd "cugh". But the 7 did nt tell him hw t prnunce the wrd. He thught it 8 and remembered that he had learned the 9 "plugh". He remembered that it was prnunced [plau]. S he thught that c--u-g-h must be prnunced [kau].
Then he 10 his cat and hat and went t a chemist's shp.
( ) 1. A. shpB. cityC. rmD. weather
( ) 2. A. caughtB. catchC. givenD. give
( ) 3. A. cughedB. wrkedC. studiedD. played
( ) 4. A. bkB. medicineC. pictureD. bread
( ) 5. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. English
( ) 6. A. lked dwnB. lked upC. lked atD. lked after
( ) 7. A. teacherB. farmerC. medicineD. dictinary
( ) 8. A. verB. fC. abutD. ut
( ) 9. A. sentence B. letterC. bkD. wrd
( ) 10.A. put intB. put nC. put dwnD. put away
Key:
练习一：
BADBD ACADB CDCAA DBABC
练习二：
BDDCA BBBAC BDCBA
练习三：
CABDD CABCA
练习四：
BDACB ACDAD
练习五：
DAABD BDADB
1、词汇：
1）形容词、副词、代词、名词、动词、连词
2） 词语辨析
3） 短语
4） 惯用法
2、语法：时态结构、从句、固定时态搭配
技巧：
1、关注上下文结构、意思的表达
2、关注关键词
3、对重点信息的把握
4、掌握扎实的基础，综合运用
做题顺序：
1、默读全文---了解大意
2、读第二遍---进一步了解文章，同时填入明显的答案
3、读第三遍---推断上下句、上下文填入其他的答案（运用阅读技巧）
4、读第四遍---填入所选答案
5、读第五遍---检查文章的答案（流畅性）
注意的问题：
1、浏览全文---先通读
2、少猜测，多推断
3、将答案填入短文，便于对文章的全面理解，不产生断句
4、至少读4或5遍以上
三步四法:
三个步骤:
１．速读全文，初步掌握中心意思是动手解题之前的关键步骤。
ａ．快速阅读，通篇思考，整体理解，切忌停顿，见空看答案。要把注意力放在中心意上， 不必弄细节。
ｂ．要用英文的方式去理解。
２．精读全文，抓住中心意思展开做全题，进一步全面深入理解短文。
解题过程中全面思考，瞻前顾后，上下文，前后句，都应顾及到，先填有把握的，后填无把 握的，切忌死扣一个题，寻找“暗示”，正确推理。
３．复读全文，全面检查所选答案，是否符合中心意思，有无语言错误，对全文是否做到正确 理解。
ａ．填空后的短文是否前后意思贯通一致，如果文章的首尾、上下文、前后句的意思矛盾或含 混不清，则根据短文的中心意思进行修改。
ｂ．在此基础上，句法、词法、惯用法等语法上考虑，检查是否有误。
四种方法：
１．验证法：
对基础比较好，语感比较强的学生用。
２．排谬法：
将给答案中有明显错误的排除掉。
ａ．语法错误。
时态、语态、词性、主谓一致。
ｂ．不符合语言习惯的。
习惯用法（词、词组）、表达法。
ｃ．明显违背短文的中心意思。
３．推理法：
ａ．根据上下文、前后句，推理判断。
ｂ．根据故事的情节、人物的语气、心绪、时空顺序推理判断。
ｃ．根据自己对有关知识的了解进行推理。背景知识，常识的了解。
ｄ．根据选择答案的词语本身内在含意的差别或其不同用法来推理判断。
４．对比法：
在程度上有点区别，可放在短文中前后对比，选更接近于短文中心意思的最佳答案。
练习一：
Last mnth, Patti Szuber died in a car accident. But after her 1 , her heart is helping her father 2 .
Patti Szuber was badly 3 in a car accident. Fur days 4 that, dctrs said her brain was 5 . Her heart was transplanted (移植) 6 her father,Chester Szuber.
Dctrs think 7 may be the first time 8 heart was transplanted int a family member.
Dctrs say Chester Szuber is getting well. He had waited almst fur years 9 a heart transplant. He als had five heart peratins in the 10 20 years.
Patti Szuber, 22, 11 a nursing student. She supprted rgan(器官) transplants. One reasn was that her 12 needed ne. She had asked dctrs t transplant her rgans when she 13 .
Her family chse t let Chester Szuber receive her 14 . 15 peple received her ther rgans.
16 accident happened in Tennessee's Smky Muntains. The 17 Patti Szuber was in went 18 the rad, and she was 19 ut. The 20 was later charged (指控) with drunk driving.
( ) 1. A. diedB. deathC. deadD. dying
( ) 2. A. liveB. livingC. t livingD. dead
( ) 3. A. hurtingB. hurted C. hurtsD. hurt
( ) 4. A. befreB. afterC. tillD. until
( ) 5. A. dyingB. dieC. deathD. dead
( ) 6. A. intB. nC. byD. fr
( ) 7. A. thatB. theyC. itD. it's
( ) 8. A. a B. theC. /D. her
( ) 9. A. /B. withC. f D. fr
( ) 10. A. passB. pastC. passingD. passed
( ) 11. A. had been B. is C. wasD. has been
( ) 12. A. teacherB. dctrC. mther D. father
( ) 13. A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die
( ) 14. A. heartB. eyeC. armD. leg
( ) 15. A. OtherB. OthersC. AntherD. Sme
( ) 16. A. AnB. AC. theD. The
( ) 17. A. busB. carC. trainD. plane
( ) 18. A. ffB. fC. utD. ut f
( ) 19. A. thrwB. thrwnC. threwD. thrwing
( ) 20. A. drivingB. manC. driverD. ticket cllectr
练习二：
One day a farmer went ut fr ___1___ with his daughter. The farmer___2___ a pair f wrng shes, ne with a thick sle(厚鞋跟) and ___3___ with a thin ne. S as he began t walk, he ___4___ very uncmfrtable(不舒服). When he was just ut ___5___ the huse, he ___6 ___ t his daughter and said, "Why shuld ne f my legs ___7___ than the ther tday?"
The daughter lked at his father's legs ___8___ as he was walking and then laughed, "Oh n, Daddy, yur legs ___9___ right. Yu have put n the wrng shes."
The farmer was very happy ___10___ that and said t himself,"___11 ___ clever daughter I have gt!" Then he asked his daughter___12___ back and get the ther f shes ___13___ him. The farmer had nly tw pairs f shes. A few minutes ___14___, she ran back t his father with ___15___ in her hands and said, "Daddy! The shes at hme are als a pair f wrng shes."
( ) B.a walkC.walksD.walking
( ) nB.putted nC.wearD.wre
( ) B.ther C.thersD.the ther
( ) B.feelsC.feltD.feeling
( ) B.ff C.frmD.inside
( ) B.turned C.stdD.ran
( ) B.be lnger C.lngest D.be the lngest
( ) B.carefully C.mre careful D.mre carefully
( ) all B.all are C.were all D.all were
( ) B.listen C.t hearD.t listen t
( ) B.What aC.HwD.Hw a
( ) B.t cmeC.gD.t g
( ) B.nC.frD.at
( ) B.laterC.the laterD.the latest
( ) B.smethingC.everything D.anything
练习三：
Jhn 1 hme very 2 that evening. He 3 a very busy day. He 4 very hungry 5 wanted t have his 6 as sn as he gt hme.
He was very unhappy (不高兴) when he fund that supper was nt ready. He 7 t his wife, I'm ging 8 t have my supper in a restaurant (饭馆).
"Wait ten minutes, "said his wife.
"Will supper be ready in ten minutes?" asked Jhn.
" 9 , f curse (当然) nt. "she answered. " But I'll be ready t g ut 10 yu in ten minutes."
( ) 1. A. cming B. cmes C. cameD. cme
( ) 2. A. late B. fast C. earlyD. later
( ) 3. A. have B. had C. hasD. having
( ) 4. A. is B. beC. didD. was
( ) 5. A. but B. r C. tD. and
( ) 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. lessns
( ) 7. A. said B. say C. saying D. says
( ) 8. A. in B. ut C. inside D. t ut
( ) 9. A. Yes B. Nt C. N D. OK
( ) 10. A. withB. and C. at D. after
练习四：
Ted 1 in a factry in a big twn. He liked fishing very much, and was very gd 2 it. When he was 3 , he went dwn t the small river behind the factry and tried t catch 4 fish, but there were very few there, 5 the water was dirty. Then ne summer he went t the seaside during his hlidays and stayed at a small cheap htel(旅馆).
6 the first day he 7 a lt f fish and was very 8 . He gave them t the htel, and they 9 them fr all the guests, and they enjyed 10 very much. After that he did this every day.
( ) 1. A. wrks B. wrked C. is wrking D. wrk
( ) 2. A. f B. n C. in D. at
( ) 3. A. free B. busy C. ill D. right
( ) 4. A. little B. few C. sme D. a little
( ) 5. A. s B. because C. and D. r
( ) 6. A. On B. In C. At D. Fr
( ) 7. A. catch B. catched C. caught D. catches
( ) 8. A. cheap B. free C. strng D. happy
( ) 9. A. cked B. bught C. did D. put
( ) 10. A. itB. their C. theirs D. them
练习五：
This happened in Lndn. It was Nvember and the 1 was very wet and cld.
A Frenchman had 2 a very bad cld. He 3 day and night. S he decided t g and get sme 4 fr his cugh. As he did nt knw much 5 ,he gt ut his dictinary and 6 the wrd "cugh". But the 7 did nt tell him hw t prnunce the wrd. He thught it 8 and remembered that he had learned the 9 "plugh". He remembered that it was prnunced [plau]. S he thught that c--u-g-h must be prnunced [kau].
Then he 10 his cat and hat and went t a chemist's shp.
( ) 1. A. shpB. cityC. rmD. weather
( ) 2. A. caughtB. catchC. givenD. give
( ) 3. A. cughedB. wrkedC. studiedD. played
( ) 4. A. bkB. medicineC. pictureD. bread
( ) 5. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. English
( ) 6. A. lked dwnB. lked upC. lked atD. lked after
( ) 7. A. teacherB. farmerC. medicineD. dictinary
( ) 8. A. verB. fC. abutD. ut
( ) 9. A. sentence B. letterC. bkD. wrd
( ) 10.A. put intB. put nC. put dwnD. put away
Key:
练习一：
BADBD ACADB CDCAA DBABC
练习二：
BDDCA BBBAC BDCBA
练习三：
CABDD CABCA
练习四：
BDACB ACDAD
练习五：
DAABD BDADB
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