11 亲情友情初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读)

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A night for family gathering
家人团聚的一夜
体裁 记叙文 难度 ★★ 词数 167
It is winter. The cold wind whistles(呼啸)through the branches(树枝) of the trees.
Mr Brown has done his day's work, and his children, Harry and Kate, have come home from school. They learned their lessons well today, and both felt happy.
Tea is over. Mrs Brown has put the little living room in order(整齐).The fire burns brightly. One lamp gives light enough for all. On the stool(凳子)is a basket of fine apples. They seem to say, “Won't you have one?”
Harry and Kate read a story in a new book. The father reads his newspaper, and the mother mends Harry's stockings.
By and by, they will tell one another what they have been reading about, and will have a chat over the events(大事)of the day.
Harry and Kate's bedtime will come first. I think I see them kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night.
Don't you wish that every boy and girl could have a home like this?
1.How many people are there in Mr Brown's family?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. Why did Harry and Kate feel so happy?
A. They had much time for reading.
B. They did well in their lessons today.
C. They could chat with their father and mother.
D. They had a good meal in the evening.
3.What do you think of the Browns' living room?
A. Tidy.
B. Large.
C. Modern.
D. Cold.
4. What do Harry and Kate do before their bedtime?
①Read a story.
② Watch TV.
③ Chat with their parents.
④Kiss their father and mother.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
5.What is the writer's wish according to the passage?
A. Every child could go to bed on time.
B. Every boy and girl could have a large home.
C. Every student could learn their lessons well.
D. Every boy and girl could have a home like Harry and Kate's.
重点句型及难句分析:
By and by, they will tell one another what they have been reading about, and will have a chat over the events of the day.何意:不久,他们就会告诉对方他们读到的东西,并聊聊当天发生的大事
what they have: been reading about 是宾语从句,作tell的宾语;by and by意为“不久”.
答案解析:
1.C 根据第四段内容可知,Brown先生家一共有四个人.故选C.
2.B 根据第二段中的“They learned their lessons well today, and both fell happy.”可知,两个小孩今天功
课学得很好,所以很高兴.故选B.
3.A 根据第三段中的“Mrs Brown has put the little living room in order,”可知,Brown夫人把小客厅收拾整齐了.tidy意为“整洁的”.故选A.
4.B 根据文章的第四、五、六段内容可知,Harry和Kate在睡觉前读了一篇故事,并且和父母聊了天,除此之外,还亲吻了他们的父母,①③④人选.全文没有提到他们看电视,所以排除②.故选B.
5.D根据最后一段内容可知,作者的愿望是:希望每个男孩和女孩都能有一个像Harry 和 Kate 那样的家.故选D.

Chatting by the fireside at night
炉边夜话
体裁 记叙文 难度★★★ 词数203
One winter night, Mrs Lord and her two little girls sat by a bright fire in their pleasant home. The girls were sewing(做针线活),and their mother was busy with her knitting(编织).
At last, Katie finished her work. Looking up, she said,“ Mother, I think the fire is much brighter than usual. How I love to hear it crackle(发出噼啪声)！”
“And I was about to say,” cried Mary,“that this is a better light than we had last night.”
“My dears,” said their mother, “it must be that you feel happier than usual tonight. Perhaps that is the reason why you think the fire better, and the light brighter.”
“But, Mother,” said Mary,“ I do not see why we are happier now than we were then; for last night cousin Jane was here, and we played 'Puss in the corner' and 'Blind man' until we all were tired.”
“I know! I know why!” said Katie. “It is because we have all been doing something useful tonight. We feel happy because we have been busy.”
“You are right, my dear,” said their mother. “I am glad you have both learned that there may be something more pleasant than play, and, at the same time, more instructive(有益的).”
1.What's the relationship(关系)between Katie and Mary?
A. Sisters.
B. Cousins.
C. Brother and sister.
D. Mother and daughter.
2. What did the girls do last night?
① They did some sewing.
②They sat by a bright fire.
③ They felt tired in the end.
④ They played with their cousin.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
3. From the story we know that_______.
A. the fire was much brighter than usual
B. they did something useful and felt happy
C. they had a better light than the night before
D. they wanted to play with their cousin again
4.What does the underlined part“ Blind man” refer to(指的是)in Paragraph 5?
A. A camp fire.
B. A kind of game.
C. A man who can't see.
D. The name of a book.
5.Which word can describe(描述)Mrs Lord as a mother?
A. Brave.
B. Careful.
C. Friendly.
D. Clever.
重点句型及难句分析:
I an glad you have both learned that there may be something more pleasant than play, and, all the same time, more instructive,何意:我很高兴你们俩能悟出这个道理,有些事比玩要更令人感到愉快,同时也更受益.
you have both learned that there may be something..是宾语从句,作形容词glad的宾语;that引导宾语从句,作learned的宾语.
答案解析:
1.A 根据第一段中的“One winter night, Mrs Lord and her two little girls sat by a bright fire in their pleasant home.”可知,一个冬夜,Lord夫人和她的两个小女儿围坐在明亮的火炉旁.故Katie 和Mary是姐妹关系.故选A.
2.C 根据第一、二段内容可知,昨晚她们坐在明亮的火炉边,②入选;根据第五段内容可知,她们昨晚一直在和表姐Jane玩,没有做针线活,且玩到最后都累了,所以①排除,③④入选.故选C.
3.B 根据倒数第二段内容可知,她们做了有意义的事,心情愉快.故选B.
4.B 根据画线部分前的“played”和最后一段中的＂there may be something more pleasant than play...”可知,画线部分Blind man是一种游戏.故选B.
5.D 通读全文内容可知,Lord夫人作为妈妈,她善于引导孩子,并且适时给予孩子启发和教育,说明她很聪明.故选D.

A“ mother” shop
“妈妈”商店
体裁 记叙文 难度★★★ 词数 178
One day, I came across a surprising message in the newspaper: There was a “mother” shop which sold many types of mothers! This aroused(引起)my curiosity(好奇心),“Why don't I buy one?” I told my mother this idea, and unexpectedly(出乎意料地),she agreed.
At first, I chose a mother who would indulge(溺爱)her children. She allowed me to watch TV and play video games all day long. But she wasn't concerned(关心)about me at all. When I was sick, she just sat in the living room and watched a film. At last, I couldn't bear it any more, so I went to the shop and changed her into an affluent(富裕的)mother.
She had a lot of money and bough me a lot of snacks. But as I ate too much junk food, I became fat and unhealthy. At last, I got a serious stomach ache(胃痛). It was hurting so much that I couldn't help shouting “Ouch, ouch!” I missed my mum so much!
Suddenly, my eyes opened. Oh, that was just a dream! What an incomparable(无与伦比的) mum I have!
1.Why did the writer want to buy one mother from the shop?
A. Because he/she was curious.
B. Because his/her own mother didn't care him/her.
C. Because his/her own mother was poor.
D. Because his/her own mother indulged her children.
2. What did the indulged mother do when the writer was sick?
A. She allowed her child to watch TV.
B. She bought her child a lot of snacks.
C. She watched a film in the living room.
D. She looked after her child carefully.
3. What happened to the writer when he/she had an affluent mother?
A. He/She had a lot of money.
B. He/She played video games all day long.
C. He/She sold many types of “mothers".
D. He/She ate much junk food and his/her stomach hurt.
4.How many mothers did the writer choose from the “mother” shop?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. None.
5. Compared with the mothers from the shop, the writer's own mother is_______.
A. affluent
B. curious
C. incomparable
D. indulged
重点句型及难句分析:
Ii was hurting so much that I couldn't help shouting “Ouch, ouch!”句意;它(胃)疼得我恐不住叫“哎哟,哎哟！”
so...that...在此句中意为“如此······以致······”,引导结果状语从句;can't help doing sth 意为“情不自禁地做某事”.
答案解析:
1.A 根据第一段中的“This aroused my curiosity.”可知,作者是由于好奇,所以才想从商店里买个“妈妈”.故选A.
2.C 根据第二段中的“When I was sick, she just sat in the living room and watched a film.”可知,当作者生病时,溺爱小孩的妈妈只是在客厅看电影.故选C.
3.D 根据倒数第二段中的“But as I ate too much junk food, I became fat and unhealthy. At last, I got a serious stomach ache.”可知,有了富裕的妈妈后,作者吃了很多垃圾食品,最后胃痛得厉害.故选D.
4.B 根据全文内容可知,作者在商店里共选了两个妈妈.故选B.
5.C 根据最后一段中的“What an incomparable mum I have!”可知,作者认为自己的妈妈是无与伦比的.故选C.

A smart decision
一个明智的决定
体裁 记叙文 难度★★★★ 词数 236
Dustin Anders from Texas, US, works as a school bus driver in his free time. Last winter, he became a hero for saving the lives of 30 children. It was all because of a smart decision he made.
It was an unforgettable afternoon for Dustin and the kids. He was driving 30 students home. Suddenly, the school bus broke down. It lost power(动力)but thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over. Seeing that the school bus was not completely out of the road, Dustin felt a need to do more to keep the students away from danger. So he guided the students out of the bus and took them to a safe place nearby.
“It is just instinct(本能)for people to go far away from the school bus and wait in the grass until help comes,” Dustin explained. He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids. Just about five minutes after they got off the bus, something terrible happened. A big truck passed too close and hit the bus! The accident caused serious damage(破坏)to the school bus. Thanks to Dustin's getting the kids off the school bus, none of them were injured(受伤的).
Parents called Dustin a hero for his smart decision. But Dustin said it was just part of his job. “My job is to take care of these young students. I'll do whatever it takes to take care of them.”
1. What does the underlined phrase “pull it over” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stop the school bus by the side of the road.
B. Move the school bus forward(向前)again.
C. Make the school bus full of gas(汽油).
D. Start the school bus without power.
2.From his words, we can know Dustin is_______.
A. modest(谦虚的)
B. brave
C. proud(骄傲的)
D. clever
3.What's the structure of this passage?
A
B
C
D
4. Which of the following can best describe this event(事件)?
A. Never too old to learn.
B. You can't be too careful.
C. No pains, no gains.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
重点句型及难句分析:
Seeing that the school bus was not completely out of the road, Dustin felt a need to do more to keep the students away from danger.句意:看到校车并未完全离开公路,Dustin 觉得有必要做更多的事情来让学生们远离危险.
Seeing that the school bus was not completely out of the road是动名词短语作伴随状语.
答案解析:
1.A 画线词上文提到校车失去了动力,但是同时很幸运;并且下文也提到校车并未完全离开公路,且Dustin 还指挥学生下车,说明校车在失去了动力之后一直处于静止状态,所以推测此处 pull it over 意为＂把车停在了路边”.故选A.
2.A 根据第三段中的“＇It is just instinct for people to go far away from the school bus and wait in the grass until help comes,' Dustin explained.”和最后一段中的“My job is to take care of these young students. I’ll do whatever it takes to take care of them.”可知,Dustin很谦虚,他认为这是他的工作,是他应该做的.故选A.
3.A 根据全文内容可知,第一段概述事件内容,第二、三、四段详细展开叙述,所以本文结构为总分结构.故选A.
4.B根据全文内容可知,Dustin 因为足够小心谨慎,注意到校车并未完全离开公路,并且及时作出了一个明智的决定,拯救了30名学生.所以B选项“再怎么小心也不为过.”符合文意.A选项意为“活到老学到老.”;C选项意为“没有付出,就没有收获.”;D选项意为“有志者事竟成.”.故选B.

Two friends
两个朋友
体裁 记叙文 难度★★★ 词数169
Little Jimmy is happy because he has a good friend called Sally. She is one of his neighbours(邻居). They often talk with each other and play hide-and-seek.
Now, the two friends are 1 games in the garden of Jimmy's home. Sally sees Mr Brown and she's going to say 2 to him, but Jimmy stops her. He says, “The man 3 smiles. Don't talk to him.”
“But Jimmy, Mr Brown is a kind man. He looks sad 4 his pet dog is dead(死的)．And you know what? Mr Brown is very 5 . He is an engineer. If something is broken, he's always glad to help 6 it,” says Sally.
Hearing this, Jimmy thinks of an idea. “What about doing 7 for Mr Brown? My aunt's pet dog has got four babies and my aunt is 8 homes for them. Do you think Mr Brown would like to keep one?”
“Yeah!” says Sally. “Mr Brown must be 9 if he can have a new pet dog. Let's go to tell 10 .”
“Okay!” says Jimmy. He's happy to do that.
1.A.playing
B. watching
C. checking
D. matching
2.A.bye
B. sorry
C. hello
D. thanks
3.A.always
B. often
C. usually
D. never
4.A.so
B. because
C. when
D. but
5.A.helpful
B. lazy
C. modern
D. lucky
6.A.fix
B. order
C. change
D. celebrate
7.A.everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
8.A. waiting for
B. looking after
C. looking for
D. calling back
9.A.happy
B. cool
C. angry
D. sad
10.A.me
B. you
C. her
D. him
重点句型及难句分析:
Little Jimmy is happy because he has a good friend called Sally.句意:小Jimmy很高兴,因为他有一个叫作Sally的好朋友.
because引导原因状语从句;called Sally是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a good friend.
答案解析:
1.A 根据第一段中的“play hide-and-seek”可知,这两个朋友正在玩游戏.play意为“玩”,play games意为“玩游戏”;watch意为“观看”;check意为“检查”;match意为“匹配”.故选A.
2.C 此处是说Sally准备向Brown先生打招呼.say hello to sb意为“向某人打招呼”.故选C.
3.D 句意:他说:“这个男人从不微笑,不要和他说话.”always意为“总是”;often 意为“经常＂;usually意为“通常”;never意为“从不”.故选D.
4.B 空格前说他看起来很伤心;空格后说他的宠物狗去世了.所以空格后和空格前之间是因果关系.so意为“因此”;because 意为“因为”;when 意为“当······时候”;but意为“但是”.故选B.
5.A 根据下文中的“If something is broken, he's always glad to help...”可知,如果东西坏了,Brown先生乐于帮助,所以看出他是一个乐于助人的人.helpful意为“乐于助人的”;lazy意为“懒惰的”;modern 意为“现代的”;lucky意为“幸运的”.故选A.
6.A 根据空格前的“something is broken”可知,东西坏了需要帮忙修理.fix意为“修理”;order意为“命令”;change意为“改变”;celebrate 意为“庆祝”.故选A.
7.B 下文提到的内容都是为Brown先生做的事,因此这里问的是为Brown先生做些事怎么样?因为Jimmy希望自己的提议得到肯定回答,所以在这个疑问句中要用 something,而不是anything. everything 意为“每件事”;something 意为“某事”;anything 意为“任何事”;nothing意为“没有什么”.故选B.
8.C 根据空格前的“My aunt's pet dog has got four babies”可知,Jimmy阿姨家的宠物狗生了四只小狗;空格下一句也提到Jimmy问Sally Brown先生想不想养一只狗,所以推测这里是说Jimmy的阿姨正在为小狗寻找新家.wait for 意为“等待”;look after 意为“照顾”;look for 意为“寻找”;call back意为“回电话”.故选C.
9.A 此处是说如果Brown先生有了新的宠物狗,肯定很开心.happy意为“开心的”;cool 意为“酷的”;angry意为“生气的”;sad意为“难过的”.故选A.
10.D 这里是说把这件事情告诉Brown先生.所以要用代词him指代Brown 先生,即“Mr Brown”.故选D.

Where's the daughter?
女儿在哪里?
体裁 记叙文 难度★★ 词数144
It is evening but Penny is not at home,“ 1 ?” asks Penny's father. “I don't know,” says her mother. “Isn't she in her room?”
“No. Is she with her friends? 2 ?” Mr Cooper asks.
“I don't think she has any friends in Shanghai,” says Mrs Cooper.
“Does she say things about her friends with you?”she asks Mr Cooper.
“No,” says Mr Cooper. “I don't ask her about that. And I don't say anything to her these days. I come home late. 3 .”
Mrs Cooper says, “I come home late, too. Penny does her homework and goes to her room. We only want to work hard to make more money every day. 4 .”
“We don't know about her life here,” says Mr Cooper. “Is our daughter happy?” he asks Mrs. Cooper. Mrs Cooper cries. “I don't know,” she says.“It's 8:00. 5 ? Let's go out to look for her."
A. Where's Penny
B. After dinner, I often watch TV
C. Why doesn't she come home
D. Do you have her friends' phone numbers
E. But we never think about our daughter
F. I have no good friends here and I hate school
G. She is asking her maths teacher some questions
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案解析:
1.A 根据下文Penny的妈妈的回答“1 Isn't she in her room?”可知,空格处是间 Penny在哪里.A选项内容与之相吻合.故选A.
2.D 空格上文间的是“Penny和朋友在一起吗?”所以推测空格处是紧接着问Penny的朋友的电话号码.D选项内容与之相吻合.故选
3.B 空格上文说到Cooper先生最近没有和Penny交流.B选项“晚饭后,我经常看电视”符合逻辑.故选B.
4.E 上文提到Cooper夫妇每天都忙于工作赚钱;且空格下文提到Cooper夫妇对自己女儿的情况一无所知.E选项“但我们从来没有想过我们的女儿”符合语境.故选E.
5.C 根据第一段内容可知,Penny不在家;再根据空格前一句可知,晚上8点Penny还没有回家.所以推测空格处是问“为什么Penny还没有回家?”C选项内容与其一致.故选C.

Our happy farm
我们的开心农场
体裁 记叙文 难度★★ 词数 188
Our school has a small farm. It's not big b 1 it looks nice. We call it“ Happy Farm”. Our teacher lets u 2 grow some vegetables there. We like it very much.
My classmates and I have different v 3 . Alan has tomatoes, because he likes tomatoes very much. Alice finds some p 4 .She is a potato lover. Mary buys some little eggplants. She wants to watch them g 5 up. What do I have? Guess! Some peas!
We go to see o 6 vegetables every day, Sometimes we water them. Sometimes we need to give them different things to help them grow well. Sometimes we ask our teachers f 7 help. After some weeks, our vegetables are different. Alan's tomatoes are round and red. Alice's potatoes are big. Mary's eggplants turn purple and get many students' love. My peas are green and nice.“Your vegetables look so nice. What do you learn f 8 growing vegetables?” asks our teacher.
We think a lot. We l 9 many things. And it's not e 10 to plant vegetables. We will eat up the vegetables in our bowls and save food.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案解析:
1. but 2.us 3. vegetables 4. Potatoes 5. grow
6. our 7. for 8. from 9. learn 10.easy

津津有味
An old photo that came out of nowhere
“从天而降”的老照片
It was Saturday morning. Katie Posten wanted to buy some food at the supermarket. When she walked outside to her car, she saw something white on its windshield. When she got closer, she realised that it was a black-and-white photo. The photo showed a woman holding a baby in her lap. A note on the back said, “Gertie Swatzell & J. D. Swatzell 1942.”
Where did the photo come from? Posten asked for help on social media. Thousands of people shared the post. In a little more than two hours, a man got in touch with Posten. The man was Cole Swatzell. He was the great-grandson of the woman in the photo. To Posten's surprise, the man's family now lives in Dawson Springs, a town more than 200 kilometres away. They had lost the photo during a recent tornado!
“Social media is really powerful,” Posten said. “It has the power to achieve impossible things.”
开心辞典
windshield n.挡风玻璃
tornado n. 龙卷风
realise v.了解,意识到
powerful adj.强大的,有影响力的
lap n.(人坐下时的)大腿面,膝上
power n.控制力,操控力;权力
note n.短笺,便条
social media 社会媒体
surprise n.惊奇,惊讶
get in touch with 与······联系