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查补易混易错21 阅读理解（说明文)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关
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这是一份查补易混易错21 阅读理解（说明文)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关，文件包含查补易混易错21阅读理解说明文中考三轮冲刺原卷版docx、查补易混易错21阅读理解说明文中考三轮冲刺解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
= 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
= 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 命题趋势： 阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。
易错点1：先读文章再做题。根据说明文的特点应该先审题，再明确阅读目的的情况下再做题，这样在阅读过程中就可以有的放矢，起到事半功倍的效果。
易错点02：易出现中文理解，逐句翻译。这样以来就会速度慢，花费时间多，因此在读的时候应该注意篇章结构，从大局把握文章。
易错点03 机械使用所学技巧。做题时缺乏条理性分析，这样应该理清脉络，注重技巧训练，提高逻辑判断能力。
2021˙真题演练
（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）
Traditinal fd such as Guilin Rice Ndles, Snail Rice Ndles, Rlled Rice Ndles（卷筒粉）can be fund arund mst streets f Guangxi, which is in Suth Central China.
The famus snack Snail Rice Ndles is als called lusifen in Chinese. Lusifen is usually sld at radside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cked easily and tastes gd! The dish is made up f rice ndles biled and served in sup made frm river snails and prk bnes which are cked fr hurs.
The fd was listed as part f Liuzhu’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became ppular after being intrduced in the prgram A bite f China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.
Since then, lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hng Kng. It is becming a ppular snack at hme and abrad. It’s said that 28.4 millin bags f lusifen were sld n Taba last year, becming the mst ppular snack in the nline market. It was als ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak（爆发） in China.
Besides the traditinal exprt （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the fd has als been sent t new markets such as Singapre and New Zealand.
44．What kind f fd was NOT mentined in the article?______
A．Lemn Duck.B．Guilin Rice Ndles.
C．Snail Rice Ndles.D．Rlled Rice Ndles.
45．Lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry since the year ______.
A．2008B．2012C．2019D．2021
46．Why was lusifen ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak in China?
A．Because it culd help t fight the COVID-19.
B．Because we wuldn’t make lusifen any mre.
C．Because it culd bring gd luck t us Chinese.
D．Because it was very cnvenient and delicius.
47．Which f the fllwing cuntries is the new market fr selling lusifen accrding t the article?______
A．US.B．Australia.C．FranceD．New Zealand.
【答案】
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．D
【分析】
文章介绍了柳州螺狮粉的情况，包括制作的材料，发展的情况以及受欢迎的程度等。
44．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal fd such as Guilin Rice Ndles, Snail Rice Ndles, Rlled Rice Ndles（卷筒粉）can be fund arund mst streets f Guangxi”可知，柠檬鸭在文中没有提到，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“became ppular after being intrduced in the prgram A bite f China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012. Since then, lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry.”可知，自从2012年被录入《舌尖上的中国》之后，螺狮粉餐厅在全国迅速发展，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“It is cked easily and tastes gd!”以及“ the mst ppular snack in the nline market. It was als ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak（爆发） in China.”可知，疫情期间成为最畅销的产品的原因是它容易烹饪，且味道好，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Besides the traditinal exprt （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the fd has als been sent t new markets such as Singapre and New Zealand.”可知，除了传统的出口市场，包括美国、澳大利亚、法国，这些食品还被送往新加坡和新西兰等新市场。故选D。
（2021·安徽中考真题）
D yu ever give up easily in difficult statins? If s, imagine yurself as smene with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help yu feel strng. Yu will nt give up easily and will prbably d better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应).
In a study, researchers gave three grups f six-year-ld children a difficult task t cmplete n a cmputer. In Grup One, the children were tld t repeat asking themselves, “Am I wrking hard?” In Grup Tw, the children were tld t ask themselves the same questin in the third persn-as in “Is Sam wrking hard?” And in Grup Three, the children were tld t imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman wrking hard?” Researchers fund that the children in Grup Three did the best.
Hw can yu make use f the Batman Effect? Imagine yurself as smene wh is the best fr the task yu are ding. If yu’re facing a persnal difficulty, imagine yurself as a wise family member. If yu’re running a race at schl, imagine yurself as a tp runner. In this way, yu can becme a little mre like the persn yu wish t be.
33．Wh tk part in the study?
A．Sam’s family.B．Difficult persns.
C．Cmputer makers.D．Six-year-ld children.
34．Hw can a by d better in running a race accrding t the text?
A．By jining a grup.B．By talking with a family member.
C．By answering questins.D．By imagining himself as a tp runner.
35．What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．G and d research!B．Cme and cmplete tasks!
C．I can d it! I’m Batman!D．Yu can help! Yu’re a helper!
【答案】33．D34．D35．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。
33．细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three grups f six-year-ld children a difficult task t cmplete n a cmputer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“If yu’re running a race at schl, imagine yurself as a tp runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。
35．最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。
（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）
Cmputers, smartphnes, and ther machines are the perfect servants. They always d what they are “tld”. We usually “tell” them t d things by using a muse r keybard. But what if we culd just talk t them nrmally and tell them what t d?
This type f technlgy, knwn as vice cntrl r vice recgnitin (识别), has been shwn in films and TV shws since the 1960s. The TV shw Star Trek shwed sme spaceships which culd reply t human vice cmmands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey shwed a cmputer that human astrnauts culd talk t. It was mainly used t play chess and repair the astrnauts’ spaceship.
On the ther hand, real-wrld vice recgnitin is used fr mre everyday tasks. Fr example, Apple and Amazn made tw pieces f vice recgnitin sftware (软件). They can be asked t d many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and s n.
One f the nice things abut vice recgnitin is that it can be used when we’re n the g. When yu’re driving a car r walking dwn the street, it’s nt cnvenient r even dangerus t pick up yur smartphne and type away n the keybard. Vice recgnitin allws yu t fcus n whatever yu’re ding at the mment while still ding ther tasks.
Speech recgnitin sftware is als helpful t deaf peple. It can be used t “listen” t spken wrds and turn them int text that deaf peple can read. Sme speech recgnitin sftware can even hear wrds spken in ne language and then translate them int anther language.
4．Accrding t Paragraph 1, hw d we usually cntrl machines in daily life?______
A．By using bdy language.
B．By talking t them.
C．By using a muse r keybard.
5．When was vice recgnitin first shwn in films and TV shws?______
A．In the 1980s.B．In the 1970s.C．In the 1960s.
6．Hw des vice recgnitin help t keep yu safe while driving a car?______
A．It helps yu t fcus n what yu are ding.
B．It allws yu t type n the keybard mre cnveniently.
C．It can cntrl yur car fr a shrt while.
7．In the last paragraph, what can we infer abut the speech recgnitin sftware?______
A．It can hear wrds spken in English and then translate them int Chinese.
B．It can turn text int spken wrds fr the blind.
C．It can help yu d anything that yu want t d.
8．Where d yu prbably read the passage?______
A．In a mvie ad.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a sprts magazine.
【答案】
4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B
【分析】
文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处。
4．细节理解题。根据“We usually ‘tell’ them t d things by using a muse r keybard.”可知我们通常通过使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“This type f technlgy, knwn as vice cntrl r vice recgnitin, has been shwn in films and TV shws since the 1960s.”可知语音识别在20世纪60年代第一次出现在电影和电视节目中。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“When yu’re driving a car r walking dwn the street, it’s nt cnvenient r even dangerus t pick up yur smartphne and type away n the keybard. Vice recgnitin allws yu t fcus n whatever yu’re ding at the mment while still ding ther tasks.”可知在开车时，语音识别帮助你专注于你正在做的事情，保证你的安全。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Sme speech recgnitin sftware can even hear wrds spken in ne language and then translate them int anther language.”可知语音识别软件能听英语并翻译成汉语。故选A。
8．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处，可能在科学杂志中读到。故选B。
（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）
In China, a hst usually serves a visiting guest a cup f tea first when he enters his huse. It is a traditinal custm in China. But d yu knw hw t serve a cup f tea t a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways f serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces, a clay cup is usually used t brew(冲泡) Lngjing, Biluchun, Majian r just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is smetimes used in the ht summer seasn t reduce the ht frm utside.
Serving a cup f tea is a very ppular custm in the Nrth China cities. In the clder nrth-eastern prvinces, the hsts wuld prvide warm black tea with sugar fr their guests.
In sme castal prvinces such as Guangdng Prvince and Fujian Prvince, a pt f Olng tea r Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea t guests is a cmmn practice in China. Hwever, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mnglia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingp family, yu wuld be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an ven t be made ht).
64．What kind f tea sets shuld be used t brew Lngjing?______
A．A glass cupB．A paper cupC．A plastic cupD．A clay cup
65．Which kind f tea can make peple feel cl in ht summer?______
A．Olng teaB．Pu-er teaC．Chrysanthemum teaD．Milky tea
66．When yu are visiting a friend in ______, yu might be ffered warm black tea with sugar.
A．SuzhuB．ChangchunC．HangzhuD．Batu
67．What des the underlined wrd “castal” in Paragraph 4 mean?______
A．内陆的B．边境的C．沿海的D．沿河的
68．The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．the ways f serving tea in China.B．the different kinds f tea in China.
C．the ways f drinking tea in China.D．the reasns f serving tea in China.
【答案】
64．D
65．C
66．D
67．C
68．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。
64．细节理解题。根据“a clay cup is usually used t brew Lngjing, Biluchun, Majian r just green tea”可知，通常会用陶土杯冲泡龙井茶。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum tea is smetimes used in the ht summer seasn t reduce the ht frm utside.”可知，菊花茶可以在炎热的夏季让人感到凉爽。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“In the clder nrth-eastern prvinces, the hsts wuld prvide warm black tea with sugar fr their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，包头是寒冷的东北部城市。故选D。
67．词义猜测题。根据“such as Guangdng Prvince and Fujian Prvince”可知，广东省和福建省是属于沿海的省份，所以“castal”的意思是“沿海的”。故选C。
68．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。故选A。
（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）
In mdern times, ur clthes seem gd enugh t meet ur needs bth in clr and style. Hwever, are yu impatient with washing yur clthes s ften? Are yu tired f the same clr? If yur answer is “Yes”, let’s meet the fashin in the future.
Sun-N-Spt
T clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material n the surface receives UV light frm the sun. This heats it up enugh t make stains(污渍) missing. Yu stay cl, but stains disappear! Sme stains disappear in minutes — thers might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are yu sick f hles in yur clthes? This new material repairs itself! If this clth gets a hle, just rub(搓揉) the brken place quickly. Heat frm the rubbing will cause the materials t cnnect with each ther again, repairing the hle. Hle? What hle?
New Wiggle Vigr
This clth gets a charge(充电) frm running arund. As yu mve, the thin wires in the material turn yur mvement int pwer. This can charge a cmputer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many ther small things that need pwer.
Chamelen Clth
Tired f the same ld lk? Hw abut clthes that change clrs? This material is made with dyes(染料) that change clrs when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the clth, t change clrs r frms.
57．If yur Sun-N-Spt shirt is dirty with stains, what can yu d t clean it?______
A．Warm it in the sun.B．Rub it quickly.C．Cnnect it t a cmputer.D．Change its clr.
58．If yur mbile phne has n pwer, which ne can help yu?______
A．Sun-N-Spt.B．New Fabric Suit.C．New Wiggle Vigr.D．Chamelen Clth.
59．Which f the next pictures ges well with Chamelen Clth?______
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】
57．A
58．C
59．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。
57．细节理解题。根据原文“A special material n the surface receives UV light frm the sun. This heats it up enugh t make stains(污渍) missing”可知，衣服表面有一种特殊材料可以接收来自太阳的紫外线，产生的热量能让衣服上的污渍消失。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据原文“New Wiggle Vigr | This clth gets a charge(充电) frm running arund. As yu mve, the thin wires in the material turn yur mvement int pwer”可知，New Wiggle Vigr衣服可以通过人体运动产生电，从而给手机充电。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据原文“This material is made with dyes(染料) that change clrs when they get warm”可知，Chamelen Clth衣服可以变色，C选项中“He was in red just nw”提示，此处提到了衣服的变色，故选C。
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral(中性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
93．Nt getting enugh sleep ______.
A．isn’t gd fr health
B．makes peple mre active
C．makes schl life busy
D．makes peple mre relaxed
94．What des the underlined wrd “participants” mean?______
A．管理者B．参与者C．研究者D．旁观者
95．Peple ______ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A．wh had gd sleep
B．wh did a small study
C．wh walked twards them
D．wh were tired t g ut
96．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?______
A．Peple like sharing their persnal space.
B．Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
C．The less sleep yu get, the mre yu want t scialize with thers.
D．The better sleep yu get, the clser yu allw thers t get.
97．What d we knw frm the passage?______
A．Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.
B．Lnely peple sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.
D．Ppular peple never feel tired.
【答案】
93．A
94．B
95．A
96．B
97．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。
93．细节理解题。根据原文“Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
94．词句猜测题。根据原文“They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night”可知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据原文“when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。
96．推理判断题。根据原文“The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据原文“S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
A small clud mves slwly thrugh the air in a hspital perating rm (手术室). In the rm a patient with cancer(癌症), lies n a table. The clud is all arund the patient, cvering her bdy and filling her lungs(肺). The clud is nt smke. It is made f millins f nan-rbts(纳米机器人). These tiny rbts mve frm cell (细胞) t cell in the patient’s bdy, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nan-rbts is nly an idea tday, but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future. Using nan-rbts fr gd purpses such as fighting the illness r repairing the envirnment may be the way t many f tday’s prblems.
Hwever, nan-rbts culd be a dangerus risk as well. Because nan-rbts are s tiny, they will have t wrk in large teams f many thusands t many millins. Fr this reasn, nan-rbts will have t be prgrammed(被编程) t build themselves. Scientists will nt have the ability t build millins f nan-rbts ne by ne.
This ability t re-prduce is making sme scientists wrried. What will happen if smething ges wrng in the prgramming? Quite a lt f crazy nan-rbts wuld be far wrse than any illness. Sme peple think that if they get ut f cntrl, nan-rbts culd make the Earth gne.
What shuld be dne? Shuld we cntinue researching nan-rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds? This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.
108．What is the clud in the passage?______
A．Smke in the air.B．Millins f nan-rbts.
C．Smething full f drps f water.D．Clthes t cver a patient.
109．What des the underlined wrd it in Paragraph 2 refer t(指代)?______
A．Fighting cancer with nan-rbts.
B．Mving frm cell t cell.
C．Killing the cancer.
D．Repairing the envirnment.
110．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why sme scientists are wrried a abut using nan-rbts?______
A．Nan-rbts have the ability t build themselves.
B．Smething may g wrng in the prgramming.
C．Scientists have t build millins f nan-rbts ne by ne.
D．Nan-rbts in large teams may be ut f cntrl.
111．What des the writer think f using nan-rbts in the future?______
A．He agrees t the idea.B．He disagrees t the idea.
C．He desn’t talk abut his wn pinin.D．He is crazy abut it.
112．What is the best title?______
A．Future RbtsB．The Ways t Fight Cancer
C．Nan-rbts in UseD．A Clud f Hpe and Danger
【答案】
108．B
109．A
110．C
111．C
112．C
【分析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了纳米机器人，这种机器人可以帮助人类冶疗疾病、修复环境，是非常有用的。但是科学家们同时也在担心，因为这种机器人可以再生，如果程序出错，会造成可怕的后果。
108．细节理解题。根据“The clud is nt smke. It is made f millins f nan-rbts(纳米机器人).”可知，云朵是数百万个纳米机器人组成，故选B。
109．词义猜测题。根据“Fighting cancer with nan-rbts is nly an idea tday, but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future.”用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个想法，但科学家们说这在未来是可能的。可知，此处的it指代的是“用纳米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情，故选A。
110．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, nan-rbts culd be a dangerus risk as peple think that if they get ut f cntrl, nan-rbts culd make the Earth gne.”可知，纳米机器人将不得不被编程来建造自己，而有了这种再生能力，编程出错会发生什么，失去控制会让地球消失这都是科学家担心的，而C选项不是科学家担心的，故选C。
111．观点态度题。根据“What shuld be dne? Shuld we cntinue researching nan-rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds? This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.”可知，应该继续研究纳米机器人还是寻找其他方法，作者没有给出明确的态度，故选C。
112．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了纳米机器人在将来的应用的设想以及科学家们的担心，故选C。
2022˙名校模拟
（2022山东济宁金乡中考模拟）
Three-tw-ne, fire!
At the mment f 9:43 a.m., n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk (第三代导航系统) was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f BeiDu. It belngs t China’s Beidu Narigatin Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). S far, 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang. With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a perid f tests in space, this new satellite has started t wrk with ther Beidu satellites tgether. It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space-based system. It’s ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks; including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
BDS has been widely used as public resurces in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will ffer mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
27. Hw many members are there in the family f Beidu?
A. 4.B. 55.C. 59.D. 114.
28. What des the underlined wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
A. 记录B. 事业C. 里程碑D. 起点
29. GLONASS belngs t_________.
A ChinaB. the United StatesC. RussiaD. the Eurpean Unin
30. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw?
A. The last satellite f BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed t wrk fr at mst 12 years.
C. BDS is shared nly by China as public resurces.
D. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS.
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统第55颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the 55th member in the family f BeiDu.”可知，它是北斗家族的第55个成员。所以北斗家族有55个成员，故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk.”可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。这是我国空间研究工作的一个新的里程碑。所以此处milestne的意思是“里程碑”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Russia’s GLONASS”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS.”可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。故选D。
(2022吉林长春净月高新区中考模拟 )
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn”can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
41. What des the underlined wrd “masct” mean in the passage?
A. A sng f the Olympic Games.B. A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C A symbl f the Olympic Games.D. A sign f the Olympic Games.
42. ________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
43. Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A. Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C. Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D. Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D. Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The sprts in Olympic GamesB. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
(2022山东东营垦利中考模拟)
Fr almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924 it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents (大陆). In 2022, fr the first time ever in the Games’ histry, Beijing will becme the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. In this shrt perid f time, China’s players have wn medals in six f the event’s sprts. Shrt track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area f expertise (专长) fr China.
China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing. The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.
The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin. Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example. It is reprted that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. In 2022, Beijing will hst the ________Winter Olympics .
A. 1stB. 9thC. 10thD. 24th
37. In the secnd paragraph, what des “ it ”refer t “________” ?
A. Winter OlympicsB. sprtsC. disciplinesD. France
38. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “ act n ”?
A. 对……起作用B. 实施C. 作用于D. 立即行动
39. In suthern China, hw d schl develp winter sprts?
A. Build classes in schls.B. Take winter sprts lessns in schls.
C. Wrk with sciety grups.D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.
40. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mre and mre Chinese peple like winter sprts.B. There is mre than ne city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. China nly tk part in the Winter Olympics nine times.D. The gvernment encurages all schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years”可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts ”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目，以及本句“has grwn t include seven sprts acrss ”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“the Winter Olympics”。故选A。
【38题详解】
词语猜测题。根据前文“The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks and winter sprts clubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“act n”表达“实施”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks and winter sprts clubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。
（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团中考模拟）
Stress（压力）is everywhere in ur daily life. And it is nt just men wh suffer frm it, but wmen and yung peple, t. Hw d yu knw if yu suffer frm stress? D the Stress Test and find ut!
After the test, check yur answers. If yu answer Yes t mre than three f these questins, yu are ne f many peple wh suffer frm stress. The main causes f stress are: death, divrce（离婚）, mving huse, changing jbs, ending relatinships and taking exams. S what can yu d abut it?
G t the dctrs. They will tell yu many ways t deal with it. Ding yga r relaxatin exercises, chewing gum and playing with wrry beads（念珠）are all cmmn ways f relieving（减轻）stress. Hwever, dctrs nw say that there are simpler ways. Their advice is that peple shuld laugh and smile mre ften. When yu d this, yur bdy relaxes. They als say that peple and especially men ught t cry mre frequently, because tears can help a lt t relieve stress.
27. Peple use the “Stress Test” t ________.
A. find ut whether they suffer frm stressB. see hw serius their stress is
C. get advice fr dealing with stressD. get a simpler way t relieve stress
28. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Many scial prblems cause stress.B. Yung peple suffer a lt mre frm stress than the ld.
C. Ding yga is the mst useful way t relieve stress.D. If yu answer YES t mre than ne f these questins, yu suffer frm stress
29. What are the “simpler ways” t deal with stress?
A. T laugh and smile.B. T hide yur feelings.
C. T laugh and cry.D. T d yga.
30. What’s the tpic f the passage?
A. Living with stress.B. Scial prblems.
C. Ways f relieving stress.D. Stress Test.
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了测试压力的方法，压力产生的原因及如何缓解压力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d yu knw if yu suffer frm stress? D the Stress Test and find ut!”可知，通过压力测试，人们可以发现自己是否有压力。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main causes f stress are: death, divrce（离婚）, mving huse, changing jbs, ending relatinships and taking exams. ”可知，这些社会问题都能导致压力的产生。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their advice is that peple shuld laugh and smile mre ften…They als say that peple and especially men ught t cry mre frequently...”可知，笑和哭都是缓解压力的简单方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了压力的测试方法，产生原因，最重要的是告诉我们如何缓解压力。因此C选项“缓解压力的方法”符合题意。故选C。
(2022安徽包河区中考模拟)
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave and strng? If s, then they are really a “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all the animals. They stand fr pwer（力量）and prtectin. S that’s why yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses in China. They are t prtect us frm danger.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia. As they mstly live in Asia, fr many peple in the West they have becme a symbl（标志）f Eastern cuntries. Fr example, Singapre, Suth Krea, China’s Hng Kng and China’s Taiwan were called “The Fur Asian Tigers”. In the bk Life f Pi, the Canadian writer Yann Martel chse a tiger t g n the adventure（冒险）with the Indian by Pi in the Pacific Ocean.
In the West, lins are cnsidered the king f all the animals. But tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal. In English, if yu want smene nt t be s angry, yu can say t them, “Easy Tiger”. And “Eye f the Tiger” means great pwer.
It’s sad that tigers are in danger nw. Just like tigers serve as a symbl f prtectin in Chinese culture, we can nly hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their hmes.
47. What d tigers stand fr in bth Chinese and English cultures?
A. Pwer.B. Health.C. Adventure.D. Danger.
48. Hw des Paragraph 3 shw that tigers have becme a cultural symbl?
A. By raising questins.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing differences.
49. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T share a stry.B. T call fr prtectin.C. T ask fr suggestins.D. T intrduce an animal.
【47~49题答案】
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了虎在中西方文化中的意义，并呼吁人们保护老虎。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They stand fr pwer（力量）and prtectin”以及“But tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal”可知在中西方文化中都把老虎当作力量的象征。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Singapre, Suth Krea…”可知第三段是通过举例子说明老虎是一种文化象征。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“we can nly hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their hmes”可知作者希望在虎年有更多的人可以帮助保护老虎和它们的家园。故选B。
（2022河北四十中学中考模拟）
Five years is a rather shrt time in the lng histry f China. But fr digital (数字的) develpment, a lt f changes have taken place in many aspects f ur life.
Nwadays, it’s nrmal fr peple t cmmunicate n WeChat, the mst ppular mbile scial media platfrm in China. Peple take less cash (现金) with them because mst f the stres and htels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, hlding a mbile phne means having the wrld in yur hands. Yu can shp, travel, cmmunicate, have fun by using a mbile phne, and all f these tasks can be cmpleted with a few finger taps. Withut mbile phnes, life wuld seem dull.
By the end f 2016, there were 695 millin mbile phne users in China, an increase f 12 percent n year—n—year basis. The average mbile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per mnth, which was far mre than the glbal average.
At the tw sessins (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pinted ut that in 2017 the speed f mbile netwrk wuld be increased and the cst wuld be reduced greatly. Mbile rates fr dmestic raming (国内漫游) and lng distance calls wuld be cancelled (取消).
Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G cmmunicatin technlgy develped mainly in China has been accepted and widely used acrss the wrld.
In 2020, China’s 5G netwrk is in service. It helps China’s mbile telecmmunicatin vertake (反超) the internatinal cmmunity’s.
31. Peple take less cash with them because _________.
A. cash isn’t useful any mreB. it’s easier t use nline pay by mbile phne
C. many stres refuse cashD. nline pay is used in all stres and htels
32. By using a mbile phne, yu can d many things EXCEPT ________.
A. rdering smething t eatB. chatting with friends
C. playing gamesD. cking smething delicius
33 What des the underlined wrd “dull” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Interesting.B. Amazing.C. Bring.D. Exciting.
34. Accrding t the passage, we knw that _________.
A. The cst f using mbile phnes is lwer
B. the speed f mbile netwrk slwed dwn
C. Chinese users will make phne calls fr free in the future
D. the using f mbile phnes was cancelled
35. Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can’t live withut mbile phnes.
B. The speed f mbile netwrk and the cst wuld be increased greatly.
C. The TD—LTE 4G cmmunicatin technlgy is nly used in China.
D. China’s 5G netwrk has already been in service.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国数字化的发展，数字化给中国人民的生活带来非常大的便利，中国也在促进5G通信技术的发展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Peple take less cash (现金) with them because mst f the stres and htels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.”可知，由于大多数商店和酒店接受微信支付和支付宝支付，所以人们随身携带的现金较少了。由此说明用手机在线支付更方便（比使用现金方便）。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第三段第二句“Yu can shp…finger taps.”可知， 你可以利用手机购物，旅行，交流，娱乐，所有的活动只需用手指点击几下。文中没有提到利用手机能做饭。由此判断通过使用手机，你可以做很多事情除了烹饪美味的东西。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“Yu can shp, travel, cmmunicate, have fun by using a mbile phne, and all f these tasks can be cmpleted with a few finger taps”可知，有了手机可以做很多事情。由此推测没有了手机，人们的生活不可能是“有趣的，“令人惊奇的”，“刺激的”，只能是“无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“At the tw sessins…lng distance calls wuld be cancelled.”可知，在两会上，李克强总理指出，2017年移动的速度网络将会提高，成本将会大大降低。国内漫游费和长途电话费将被取消。由此说明，使用手机的成本更低了。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2020, China’s 5G netwrk is in service. It helps China’s mbile telecmmunicatin vertake (反超) the internatinal cmmunity’s”可知，在2020年，中国的5G网络投入使用。它帮助中国的移动通信反超国际社会。由此推断选项D“中国的5G网络已经投入使用。”正确。故选D。
（2022山东济南历下区中考模拟）
N ne knws wh invented the buttn (扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BC. When it first started, it was just smething beautiful sewn (缝上) nt yur clthes. What is mre imprtant than the buttn is the buttnhle (扣眼). Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
Befre buttns, clthes were bigger—they had n fixed shapes. Because f the buttnhle, the fashin mved clsers t the bdy when we discvered uses fr the buttn. It was the very way t make clthes fit well fr the bdy. Peple feel safer like it’s never ging t pen.
The size f the buttn depends n its use. Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart. Fr example, the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In mdern clthing and fashin design, buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd. Buttns can als be used n wallet bags. They can be shwn as examples f wrks f art.
A buttn can be used fr a lng time. It’s ne f the mst lasting designs in histry because it really wrks t make peple feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard t fix. Hwever, if a buttn breaks, yu just need t sew anther n. And yu can sew mre buttns if needed.
The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design. If yu’re wearing the clthes with buttns, take a lk at the psitin f buttns n it. If yu’re a man, the buttns wuld likely be n the right side, but fr a wman, the buttns are usually fund n the left.
46. Buttns were suddenly useful ________.
A. after abut 3, 000 BCB. befre buttnhles appeared
C. after buttnhles were inventedD. when buttns appeared in 2,000 BC
47. Accrding t Paragraphs 2&3, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Shirt buttns are bigger than cats’.B. Cat buttns are clse t each ther.
C. Cat buttns fit well fr the bdy.D. Suit jacket buttns are bigger than shirts’.
48. In Paragraph 4, different materials f buttns are mentined EXCEPT ________.
A. metalB. glassC. wdD. plastic
49. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The influence f buttns never disappears.B. Buttns are nt s easy t fix as zippers.
C. Peple see buttnhles as wrks f art.D. Buttns make clthes ut f date.
50. In which part f a website wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Life.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Energy.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述纽扣的发明、用途、尺寸、材质以及对服装发展的影响。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful”可知，在扣眼发明之后，纽扣突然变得有用了。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm”可知，男士衬衫的标准纽扣要比西装夹克的纽扣小。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd”可知，扣子的材料中不包含玻璃。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design”可知，现在我们依然能看到纽扣对服装设计的影响，纽扣的影响从未消失，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，讲解的是纽扣的发明以及纽扣普通使用对于服装的影响，而纽扣和服装都是生活的必须品，所以在网站的生活部分能看到此文。故选A。
Stress Test
D yu…
Yes
N
ften sleep badly?
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have headaches a lt?
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find it difficult t relax?
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hide yur feeling?
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find it difficult t fcus?
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have t use sleeping pills?
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get angry easily when things g wrng?
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= 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
= 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 命题趋势： 阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。
易错点1：先读文章再做题。根据说明文的特点应该先审题，再明确阅读目的的情况下再做题，这样在阅读过程中就可以有的放矢，起到事半功倍的效果。
易错点02：易出现中文理解，逐句翻译。这样以来就会速度慢，花费时间多，因此在读的时候应该注意篇章结构，从大局把握文章。
易错点03 机械使用所学技巧。做题时缺乏条理性分析，这样应该理清脉络，注重技巧训练，提高逻辑判断能力。
2021˙真题演练
（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）
Traditinal fd such as Guilin Rice Ndles, Snail Rice Ndles, Rlled Rice Ndles（卷筒粉）can be fund arund mst streets f Guangxi, which is in Suth Central China.
The famus snack Snail Rice Ndles is als called lusifen in Chinese. Lusifen is usually sld at radside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cked easily and tastes gd! The dish is made up f rice ndles biled and served in sup made frm river snails and prk bnes which are cked fr hurs.
The fd was listed as part f Liuzhu’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became ppular after being intrduced in the prgram A bite f China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.
Since then, lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hng Kng. It is becming a ppular snack at hme and abrad. It’s said that 28.4 millin bags f lusifen were sld n Taba last year, becming the mst ppular snack in the nline market. It was als ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak（爆发） in China.
Besides the traditinal exprt （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the fd has als been sent t new markets such as Singapre and New Zealand.
44．What kind f fd was NOT mentined in the article?______
A．Lemn Duck.B．Guilin Rice Ndles.
C．Snail Rice Ndles.D．Rlled Rice Ndles.
45．Lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry since the year ______.
A．2008B．2012C．2019D．2021
46．Why was lusifen ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak in China?
A．Because it culd help t fight the COVID-19.
B．Because we wuldn’t make lusifen any mre.
C．Because it culd bring gd luck t us Chinese.
D．Because it was very cnvenient and delicius.
47．Which f the fllwing cuntries is the new market fr selling lusifen accrding t the article?______
A．US.B．Australia.C．FranceD．New Zealand.
【答案】
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．D
【分析】
文章介绍了柳州螺狮粉的情况，包括制作的材料，发展的情况以及受欢迎的程度等。
44．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal fd such as Guilin Rice Ndles, Snail Rice Ndles, Rlled Rice Ndles（卷筒粉）can be fund arund mst streets f Guangxi”可知，柠檬鸭在文中没有提到，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“became ppular after being intrduced in the prgram A bite f China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012. Since then, lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry.”可知，自从2012年被录入《舌尖上的中国》之后，螺狮粉餐厅在全国迅速发展，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“It is cked easily and tastes gd!”以及“ the mst ppular snack in the nline market. It was als ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak（爆发） in China.”可知，疫情期间成为最畅销的产品的原因是它容易烹饪，且味道好，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Besides the traditinal exprt （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the fd has als been sent t new markets such as Singapre and New Zealand.”可知，除了传统的出口市场，包括美国、澳大利亚、法国，这些食品还被送往新加坡和新西兰等新市场。故选D。
（2021·安徽中考真题）
D yu ever give up easily in difficult statins? If s, imagine yurself as smene with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help yu feel strng. Yu will nt give up easily and will prbably d better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应).
In a study, researchers gave three grups f six-year-ld children a difficult task t cmplete n a cmputer. In Grup One, the children were tld t repeat asking themselves, “Am I wrking hard?” In Grup Tw, the children were tld t ask themselves the same questin in the third persn-as in “Is Sam wrking hard?” And in Grup Three, the children were tld t imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman wrking hard?” Researchers fund that the children in Grup Three did the best.
Hw can yu make use f the Batman Effect? Imagine yurself as smene wh is the best fr the task yu are ding. If yu’re facing a persnal difficulty, imagine yurself as a wise family member. If yu’re running a race at schl, imagine yurself as a tp runner. In this way, yu can becme a little mre like the persn yu wish t be.
33．Wh tk part in the study?
A．Sam’s family.B．Difficult persns.
C．Cmputer makers.D．Six-year-ld children.
34．Hw can a by d better in running a race accrding t the text?
A．By jining a grup.B．By talking with a family member.
C．By answering questins.D．By imagining himself as a tp runner.
35．What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．G and d research!B．Cme and cmplete tasks!
C．I can d it! I’m Batman!D．Yu can help! Yu’re a helper!
【答案】33．D34．D35．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。
33．细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three grups f six-year-ld children a difficult task t cmplete n a cmputer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“If yu’re running a race at schl, imagine yurself as a tp runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。
35．最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。
（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）
Cmputers, smartphnes, and ther machines are the perfect servants. They always d what they are “tld”. We usually “tell” them t d things by using a muse r keybard. But what if we culd just talk t them nrmally and tell them what t d?
This type f technlgy, knwn as vice cntrl r vice recgnitin (识别), has been shwn in films and TV shws since the 1960s. The TV shw Star Trek shwed sme spaceships which culd reply t human vice cmmands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey shwed a cmputer that human astrnauts culd talk t. It was mainly used t play chess and repair the astrnauts’ spaceship.
On the ther hand, real-wrld vice recgnitin is used fr mre everyday tasks. Fr example, Apple and Amazn made tw pieces f vice recgnitin sftware (软件). They can be asked t d many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and s n.
One f the nice things abut vice recgnitin is that it can be used when we’re n the g. When yu’re driving a car r walking dwn the street, it’s nt cnvenient r even dangerus t pick up yur smartphne and type away n the keybard. Vice recgnitin allws yu t fcus n whatever yu’re ding at the mment while still ding ther tasks.
Speech recgnitin sftware is als helpful t deaf peple. It can be used t “listen” t spken wrds and turn them int text that deaf peple can read. Sme speech recgnitin sftware can even hear wrds spken in ne language and then translate them int anther language.
4．Accrding t Paragraph 1, hw d we usually cntrl machines in daily life?______
A．By using bdy language.
B．By talking t them.
C．By using a muse r keybard.
5．When was vice recgnitin first shwn in films and TV shws?______
A．In the 1980s.B．In the 1970s.C．In the 1960s.
6．Hw des vice recgnitin help t keep yu safe while driving a car?______
A．It helps yu t fcus n what yu are ding.
B．It allws yu t type n the keybard mre cnveniently.
C．It can cntrl yur car fr a shrt while.
7．In the last paragraph, what can we infer abut the speech recgnitin sftware?______
A．It can hear wrds spken in English and then translate them int Chinese.
B．It can turn text int spken wrds fr the blind.
C．It can help yu d anything that yu want t d.
8．Where d yu prbably read the passage?______
A．In a mvie ad.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a sprts magazine.
【答案】
4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B
【分析】
文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处。
4．细节理解题。根据“We usually ‘tell’ them t d things by using a muse r keybard.”可知我们通常通过使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“This type f technlgy, knwn as vice cntrl r vice recgnitin, has been shwn in films and TV shws since the 1960s.”可知语音识别在20世纪60年代第一次出现在电影和电视节目中。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“When yu’re driving a car r walking dwn the street, it’s nt cnvenient r even dangerus t pick up yur smartphne and type away n the keybard. Vice recgnitin allws yu t fcus n whatever yu’re ding at the mment while still ding ther tasks.”可知在开车时，语音识别帮助你专注于你正在做的事情，保证你的安全。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Sme speech recgnitin sftware can even hear wrds spken in ne language and then translate them int anther language.”可知语音识别软件能听英语并翻译成汉语。故选A。
8．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处，可能在科学杂志中读到。故选B。
（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）
In China, a hst usually serves a visiting guest a cup f tea first when he enters his huse. It is a traditinal custm in China. But d yu knw hw t serve a cup f tea t a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways f serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces, a clay cup is usually used t brew(冲泡) Lngjing, Biluchun, Majian r just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is smetimes used in the ht summer seasn t reduce the ht frm utside.
Serving a cup f tea is a very ppular custm in the Nrth China cities. In the clder nrth-eastern prvinces, the hsts wuld prvide warm black tea with sugar fr their guests.
In sme castal prvinces such as Guangdng Prvince and Fujian Prvince, a pt f Olng tea r Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea t guests is a cmmn practice in China. Hwever, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mnglia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingp family, yu wuld be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an ven t be made ht).
64．What kind f tea sets shuld be used t brew Lngjing?______
A．A glass cupB．A paper cupC．A plastic cupD．A clay cup
65．Which kind f tea can make peple feel cl in ht summer?______
A．Olng teaB．Pu-er teaC．Chrysanthemum teaD．Milky tea
66．When yu are visiting a friend in ______, yu might be ffered warm black tea with sugar.
A．SuzhuB．ChangchunC．HangzhuD．Batu
67．What des the underlined wrd “castal” in Paragraph 4 mean?______
A．内陆的B．边境的C．沿海的D．沿河的
68．The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．the ways f serving tea in China.B．the different kinds f tea in China.
C．the ways f drinking tea in China.D．the reasns f serving tea in China.
【答案】
64．D
65．C
66．D
67．C
68．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。
64．细节理解题。根据“a clay cup is usually used t brew Lngjing, Biluchun, Majian r just green tea”可知，通常会用陶土杯冲泡龙井茶。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum tea is smetimes used in the ht summer seasn t reduce the ht frm utside.”可知，菊花茶可以在炎热的夏季让人感到凉爽。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“In the clder nrth-eastern prvinces, the hsts wuld prvide warm black tea with sugar fr their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，包头是寒冷的东北部城市。故选D。
67．词义猜测题。根据“such as Guangdng Prvince and Fujian Prvince”可知，广东省和福建省是属于沿海的省份，所以“castal”的意思是“沿海的”。故选C。
68．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。故选A。
（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）
In mdern times, ur clthes seem gd enugh t meet ur needs bth in clr and style. Hwever, are yu impatient with washing yur clthes s ften? Are yu tired f the same clr? If yur answer is “Yes”, let’s meet the fashin in the future.
Sun-N-Spt
T clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material n the surface receives UV light frm the sun. This heats it up enugh t make stains(污渍) missing. Yu stay cl, but stains disappear! Sme stains disappear in minutes — thers might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are yu sick f hles in yur clthes? This new material repairs itself! If this clth gets a hle, just rub(搓揉) the brken place quickly. Heat frm the rubbing will cause the materials t cnnect with each ther again, repairing the hle. Hle? What hle?
New Wiggle Vigr
This clth gets a charge(充电) frm running arund. As yu mve, the thin wires in the material turn yur mvement int pwer. This can charge a cmputer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many ther small things that need pwer.
Chamelen Clth
Tired f the same ld lk? Hw abut clthes that change clrs? This material is made with dyes(染料) that change clrs when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the clth, t change clrs r frms.
57．If yur Sun-N-Spt shirt is dirty with stains, what can yu d t clean it?______
A．Warm it in the sun.B．Rub it quickly.C．Cnnect it t a cmputer.D．Change its clr.
58．If yur mbile phne has n pwer, which ne can help yu?______
A．Sun-N-Spt.B．New Fabric Suit.C．New Wiggle Vigr.D．Chamelen Clth.
59．Which f the next pictures ges well with Chamelen Clth?______
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】
57．A
58．C
59．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。
57．细节理解题。根据原文“A special material n the surface receives UV light frm the sun. This heats it up enugh t make stains(污渍) missing”可知，衣服表面有一种特殊材料可以接收来自太阳的紫外线，产生的热量能让衣服上的污渍消失。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据原文“New Wiggle Vigr | This clth gets a charge(充电) frm running arund. As yu mve, the thin wires in the material turn yur mvement int pwer”可知，New Wiggle Vigr衣服可以通过人体运动产生电，从而给手机充电。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据原文“This material is made with dyes(染料) that change clrs when they get warm”可知，Chamelen Clth衣服可以变色，C选项中“He was in red just nw”提示，此处提到了衣服的变色，故选C。
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral(中性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
93．Nt getting enugh sleep ______.
A．isn’t gd fr health
B．makes peple mre active
C．makes schl life busy
D．makes peple mre relaxed
94．What des the underlined wrd “participants” mean?______
A．管理者B．参与者C．研究者D．旁观者
95．Peple ______ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A．wh had gd sleep
B．wh did a small study
C．wh walked twards them
D．wh were tired t g ut
96．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?______
A．Peple like sharing their persnal space.
B．Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
C．The less sleep yu get, the mre yu want t scialize with thers.
D．The better sleep yu get, the clser yu allw thers t get.
97．What d we knw frm the passage?______
A．Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.
B．Lnely peple sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.
D．Ppular peple never feel tired.
【答案】
93．A
94．B
95．A
96．B
97．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠质量对人们社交意愿的影响。
93．细节理解题。根据原文“Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
94．词句猜测题。根据原文“They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night”可知，此处participants指的是上文提到的参加实验的年轻人，故participants有“参与者”之意。故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据原文“when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them”可知，当参与者晚上睡个好觉后，他们更愿意让人们离他们更近。故选A。
96．推理判断题。根据原文“The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人们靠近他们，所以不要离睡不好的人太近。故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据原文“S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help”可知，好睡眠让人更有参与社交的意愿。故选C。
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
A small clud mves slwly thrugh the air in a hspital perating rm (手术室). In the rm a patient with cancer(癌症), lies n a table. The clud is all arund the patient, cvering her bdy and filling her lungs(肺). The clud is nt smke. It is made f millins f nan-rbts(纳米机器人). These tiny rbts mve frm cell (细胞) t cell in the patient’s bdy, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nan-rbts is nly an idea tday, but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future. Using nan-rbts fr gd purpses such as fighting the illness r repairing the envirnment may be the way t many f tday’s prblems.
Hwever, nan-rbts culd be a dangerus risk as well. Because nan-rbts are s tiny, they will have t wrk in large teams f many thusands t many millins. Fr this reasn, nan-rbts will have t be prgrammed(被编程) t build themselves. Scientists will nt have the ability t build millins f nan-rbts ne by ne.
This ability t re-prduce is making sme scientists wrried. What will happen if smething ges wrng in the prgramming? Quite a lt f crazy nan-rbts wuld be far wrse than any illness. Sme peple think that if they get ut f cntrl, nan-rbts culd make the Earth gne.
What shuld be dne? Shuld we cntinue researching nan-rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds? This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.
108．What is the clud in the passage?______
A．Smke in the air.B．Millins f nan-rbts.
C．Smething full f drps f water.D．Clthes t cver a patient.
109．What des the underlined wrd it in Paragraph 2 refer t(指代)?______
A．Fighting cancer with nan-rbts.
B．Mving frm cell t cell.
C．Killing the cancer.
D．Repairing the envirnment.
110．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why sme scientists are wrried a abut using nan-rbts?______
A．Nan-rbts have the ability t build themselves.
B．Smething may g wrng in the prgramming.
C．Scientists have t build millins f nan-rbts ne by ne.
D．Nan-rbts in large teams may be ut f cntrl.
111．What des the writer think f using nan-rbts in the future?______
A．He agrees t the idea.B．He disagrees t the idea.
C．He desn’t talk abut his wn pinin.D．He is crazy abut it.
112．What is the best title?______
A．Future RbtsB．The Ways t Fight Cancer
C．Nan-rbts in UseD．A Clud f Hpe and Danger
【答案】
108．B
109．A
110．C
111．C
112．C
【分析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了纳米机器人，这种机器人可以帮助人类冶疗疾病、修复环境，是非常有用的。但是科学家们同时也在担心，因为这种机器人可以再生，如果程序出错，会造成可怕的后果。
108．细节理解题。根据“The clud is nt smke. It is made f millins f nan-rbts(纳米机器人).”可知，云朵是数百万个纳米机器人组成，故选B。
109．词义猜测题。根据“Fighting cancer with nan-rbts is nly an idea tday, but scientists say that it culd be pssible in the future.”用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个想法，但科学家们说这在未来是可能的。可知，此处的it指代的是“用纳米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情，故选A。
110．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, nan-rbts culd be a dangerus risk as peple think that if they get ut f cntrl, nan-rbts culd make the Earth gne.”可知，纳米机器人将不得不被编程来建造自己，而有了这种再生能力，编程出错会发生什么，失去控制会让地球消失这都是科学家担心的，而C选项不是科学家担心的，故选C。
111．观点态度题。根据“What shuld be dne? Shuld we cntinue researching nan-rbts r shuld we search fr ther methds? This is ne f the many difficult decisins that we have t make in the future.”可知，应该继续研究纳米机器人还是寻找其他方法，作者没有给出明确的态度，故选C。
112．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了纳米机器人在将来的应用的设想以及科学家们的担心，故选C。
2022˙名校模拟
（2022山东济宁金乡中考模拟）
Three-tw-ne, fire!
At the mment f 9:43 a.m., n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk (第三代导航系统) was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f BeiDu. It belngs t China’s Beidu Narigatin Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). S far, 59 satellites, including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang. With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a perid f tests in space, this new satellite has started t wrk with ther Beidu satellites tgether. It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space-based system. It’s ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks; including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
BDS has been widely used as public resurces in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will ffer mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
27. Hw many members are there in the family f Beidu?
A. 4.B. 55.C. 59.D. 114.
28. What des the underlined wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
A. 记录B. 事业C. 里程碑D. 起点
29. GLONASS belngs t_________.
A ChinaB. the United StatesC. RussiaD. the Eurpean Unin
30. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw?
A. The last satellite f BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed t wrk fr at mst 12 years.
C. BDS is shared nly by China as public resurces.
D. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS.
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统第55颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the 55th member in the family f BeiDu.”可知，它是北斗家族的第55个成员。所以北斗家族有55个成员，故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk.”可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。这是我国空间研究工作的一个新的里程碑。所以此处milestne的意思是“里程碑”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Russia’s GLONASS”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS.”可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。故选D。
(2022吉林长春净月高新区中考模拟 )
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn”can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
41. What des the underlined wrd “masct” mean in the passage?
A. A sng f the Olympic Games.B. A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C A symbl f the Olympic Games.D. A sign f the Olympic Games.
42. ________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
43. Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A. Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C. Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D. Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D. Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The sprts in Olympic GamesB. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
(2022山东东营垦利中考模拟)
Fr almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924 it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents (大陆). In 2022, fr the first time ever in the Games’ histry, Beijing will becme the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. In this shrt perid f time, China’s players have wn medals in six f the event’s sprts. Shrt track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area f expertise (专长) fr China.
China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing. The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.
The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin. Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example. It is reprted that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. In 2022, Beijing will hst the ________Winter Olympics .
A. 1stB. 9thC. 10thD. 24th
37. In the secnd paragraph, what des “ it ”refer t “________” ?
A. Winter OlympicsB. sprtsC. disciplinesD. France
38. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “ act n ”?
A. 对……起作用B. 实施C. 作用于D. 立即行动
39. In suthern China, hw d schl develp winter sprts?
A. Build classes in schls.B. Take winter sprts lessns in schls.
C. Wrk with sciety grups.D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.
40. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Mre and mre Chinese peple like winter sprts.B. There is mre than ne city t hst the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. China nly tk part in the Winter Olympics nine times.D. The gvernment encurages all schls t add winter sprts t their subjects.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years”可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts ”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目，以及本句“has grwn t include seven sprts acrss ”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“the Winter Olympics”。故选A。
【38题详解】
词语猜测题。根据前文“The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their subjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t imprve interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks and winter sprts clubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“act n”表达“实施”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks and winter sprts clubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。
（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团中考模拟）
Stress（压力）is everywhere in ur daily life. And it is nt just men wh suffer frm it, but wmen and yung peple, t. Hw d yu knw if yu suffer frm stress? D the Stress Test and find ut!
After the test, check yur answers. If yu answer Yes t mre than three f these questins, yu are ne f many peple wh suffer frm stress. The main causes f stress are: death, divrce（离婚）, mving huse, changing jbs, ending relatinships and taking exams. S what can yu d abut it?
G t the dctrs. They will tell yu many ways t deal with it. Ding yga r relaxatin exercises, chewing gum and playing with wrry beads（念珠）are all cmmn ways f relieving（减轻）stress. Hwever, dctrs nw say that there are simpler ways. Their advice is that peple shuld laugh and smile mre ften. When yu d this, yur bdy relaxes. They als say that peple and especially men ught t cry mre frequently, because tears can help a lt t relieve stress.
27. Peple use the “Stress Test” t ________.
A. find ut whether they suffer frm stressB. see hw serius their stress is
C. get advice fr dealing with stressD. get a simpler way t relieve stress
28. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Many scial prblems cause stress.B. Yung peple suffer a lt mre frm stress than the ld.
C. Ding yga is the mst useful way t relieve stress.D. If yu answer YES t mre than ne f these questins, yu suffer frm stress
29. What are the “simpler ways” t deal with stress?
A. T laugh and smile.B. T hide yur feelings.
C. T laugh and cry.D. T d yga.
30. What’s the tpic f the passage?
A. Living with stress.B. Scial prblems.
C. Ways f relieving stress.D. Stress Test.
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了测试压力的方法，压力产生的原因及如何缓解压力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d yu knw if yu suffer frm stress? D the Stress Test and find ut!”可知，通过压力测试，人们可以发现自己是否有压力。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main causes f stress are: death, divrce（离婚）, mving huse, changing jbs, ending relatinships and taking exams. ”可知，这些社会问题都能导致压力的产生。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their advice is that peple shuld laugh and smile mre ften…They als say that peple and especially men ught t cry mre frequently...”可知，笑和哭都是缓解压力的简单方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了压力的测试方法，产生原因，最重要的是告诉我们如何缓解压力。因此C选项“缓解压力的方法”符合题意。故选C。
(2022安徽包河区中考模拟)
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave and strng? If s, then they are really a “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are cnsidered the king f all the animals. They stand fr pwer（力量）and prtectin. S that’s why yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses in China. They are t prtect us frm danger.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural meaning nt just in China, but acrss Asia. As they mstly live in Asia, fr many peple in the West they have becme a symbl（标志）f Eastern cuntries. Fr example, Singapre, Suth Krea, China’s Hng Kng and China’s Taiwan were called “The Fur Asian Tigers”. In the bk Life f Pi, the Canadian writer Yann Martel chse a tiger t g n the adventure（冒险）with the Indian by Pi in the Pacific Ocean.
In the West, lins are cnsidered the king f all the animals. But tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal. In English, if yu want smene nt t be s angry, yu can say t them, “Easy Tiger”. And “Eye f the Tiger” means great pwer.
It’s sad that tigers are in danger nw. Just like tigers serve as a symbl f prtectin in Chinese culture, we can nly hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their hmes.
47. What d tigers stand fr in bth Chinese and English cultures?
A. Pwer.B. Health.C. Adventure.D. Danger.
48. Hw des Paragraph 3 shw that tigers have becme a cultural symbl?
A. By raising questins.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing differences.
49. What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T share a stry.B. T call fr prtectin.C. T ask fr suggestins.D. T intrduce an animal.
【47~49题答案】
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了虎在中西方文化中的意义，并呼吁人们保护老虎。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They stand fr pwer（力量）and prtectin”以及“But tigers are als seen as a very pwerful animal”可知在中西方文化中都把老虎当作力量的象征。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Singapre, Suth Krea…”可知第三段是通过举例子说明老虎是一种文化象征。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“we can nly hpe that in the Year f the Tiger mre peple can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their hmes”可知作者希望在虎年有更多的人可以帮助保护老虎和它们的家园。故选B。
（2022河北四十中学中考模拟）
Five years is a rather shrt time in the lng histry f China. But fr digital (数字的) develpment, a lt f changes have taken place in many aspects f ur life.
Nwadays, it’s nrmal fr peple t cmmunicate n WeChat, the mst ppular mbile scial media platfrm in China. Peple take less cash (现金) with them because mst f the stres and htels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, hlding a mbile phne means having the wrld in yur hands. Yu can shp, travel, cmmunicate, have fun by using a mbile phne, and all f these tasks can be cmpleted with a few finger taps. Withut mbile phnes, life wuld seem dull.
By the end f 2016, there were 695 millin mbile phne users in China, an increase f 12 percent n year—n—year basis. The average mbile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per mnth, which was far mre than the glbal average.
At the tw sessins (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pinted ut that in 2017 the speed f mbile netwrk wuld be increased and the cst wuld be reduced greatly. Mbile rates fr dmestic raming (国内漫游) and lng distance calls wuld be cancelled (取消).
Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G cmmunicatin technlgy develped mainly in China has been accepted and widely used acrss the wrld.
In 2020, China’s 5G netwrk is in service. It helps China’s mbile telecmmunicatin vertake (反超) the internatinal cmmunity’s.
31. Peple take less cash with them because _________.
A. cash isn’t useful any mreB. it’s easier t use nline pay by mbile phne
C. many stres refuse cashD. nline pay is used in all stres and htels
32. By using a mbile phne, yu can d many things EXCEPT ________.
A. rdering smething t eatB. chatting with friends
C. playing gamesD. cking smething delicius
33 What des the underlined wrd “dull” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Interesting.B. Amazing.C. Bring.D. Exciting.
34. Accrding t the passage, we knw that _________.
A. The cst f using mbile phnes is lwer
B. the speed f mbile netwrk slwed dwn
C. Chinese users will make phne calls fr free in the future
D. the using f mbile phnes was cancelled
35. Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can’t live withut mbile phnes.
B. The speed f mbile netwrk and the cst wuld be increased greatly.
C. The TD—LTE 4G cmmunicatin technlgy is nly used in China.
D. China’s 5G netwrk has already been in service.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国数字化的发展，数字化给中国人民的生活带来非常大的便利，中国也在促进5G通信技术的发展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Peple take less cash (现金) with them because mst f the stres and htels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.”可知，由于大多数商店和酒店接受微信支付和支付宝支付，所以人们随身携带的现金较少了。由此说明用手机在线支付更方便（比使用现金方便）。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第三段第二句“Yu can shp…finger taps.”可知， 你可以利用手机购物，旅行，交流，娱乐，所有的活动只需用手指点击几下。文中没有提到利用手机能做饭。由此判断通过使用手机，你可以做很多事情除了烹饪美味的东西。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“Yu can shp, travel, cmmunicate, have fun by using a mbile phne, and all f these tasks can be cmpleted with a few finger taps”可知，有了手机可以做很多事情。由此推测没有了手机，人们的生活不可能是“有趣的，“令人惊奇的”，“刺激的”，只能是“无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“At the tw sessins…lng distance calls wuld be cancelled.”可知，在两会上，李克强总理指出，2017年移动的速度网络将会提高，成本将会大大降低。国内漫游费和长途电话费将被取消。由此说明，使用手机的成本更低了。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2020, China’s 5G netwrk is in service. It helps China’s mbile telecmmunicatin vertake (反超) the internatinal cmmunity’s”可知，在2020年，中国的5G网络投入使用。它帮助中国的移动通信反超国际社会。由此推断选项D“中国的5G网络已经投入使用。”正确。故选D。
（2022山东济南历下区中考模拟）
N ne knws wh invented the buttn (扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BC. When it first started, it was just smething beautiful sewn (缝上) nt yur clthes. What is mre imprtant than the buttn is the buttnhle (扣眼). Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
Befre buttns, clthes were bigger—they had n fixed shapes. Because f the buttnhle, the fashin mved clsers t the bdy when we discvered uses fr the buttn. It was the very way t make clthes fit well fr the bdy. Peple feel safer like it’s never ging t pen.
The size f the buttn depends n its use. Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart. Fr example, the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In mdern clthing and fashin design, buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd. Buttns can als be used n wallet bags. They can be shwn as examples f wrks f art.
A buttn can be used fr a lng time. It’s ne f the mst lasting designs in histry because it really wrks t make peple feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard t fix. Hwever, if a buttn breaks, yu just need t sew anther n. And yu can sew mre buttns if needed.
The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design. If yu’re wearing the clthes with buttns, take a lk at the psitin f buttns n it. If yu’re a man, the buttns wuld likely be n the right side, but fr a wman, the buttns are usually fund n the left.
46. Buttns were suddenly useful ________.
A. after abut 3, 000 BCB. befre buttnhles appeared
C. after buttnhles were inventedD. when buttns appeared in 2,000 BC
47. Accrding t Paragraphs 2&3, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Shirt buttns are bigger than cats’.B. Cat buttns are clse t each ther.
C. Cat buttns fit well fr the bdy.D. Suit jacket buttns are bigger than shirts’.
48. In Paragraph 4, different materials f buttns are mentined EXCEPT ________.
A. metalB. glassC. wdD. plastic
49. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The influence f buttns never disappears.B. Buttns are nt s easy t fix as zippers.
C. Peple see buttnhles as wrks f art.D. Buttns make clthes ut f date.
50. In which part f a website wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Life.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Energy.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述纽扣的发明、用途、尺寸、材质以及对服装发展的影响。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful”可知，在扣眼发明之后，纽扣突然变得有用了。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm”可知，男士衬衫的标准纽扣要比西装夹克的纽扣小。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd”可知，扣子的材料中不包含玻璃。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design”可知，现在我们依然能看到纽扣对服装设计的影响，纽扣的影响从未消失，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，讲解的是纽扣的发明以及纽扣普通使用对于服装的影响，而纽扣和服装都是生活的必须品，所以在网站的生活部分能看到此文。故选A。
Stress Test
D yu…
Yes
N
ften sleep badly?
□
□
have headaches a lt?
□
□
find it difficult t relax?
□
□
hide yur feeling?
□
□
find it difficult t fcus?
□
□
have t use sleeping pills?
□
□
get angry easily when things g wrng?
□
□
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