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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
查补易混易错21 阅读理解（三）
说明文
解读考点考向
⑴ 说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
⑵ 命题趋势： 阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。
易错点1：先读文章再做题。根据说明文的特点应该先审题，再明确阅读目的的情况下再做题，这样在阅读过程中就可以有的放矢，起到事半功倍的效果。
易错点02：易出现中文理解，逐句翻译。这样以来就会速度慢，花费时间多，因此在读的时候应该注意篇章结构，从大局把握文章。
易错点03 机械使用所学技巧。做题时缺乏条理性分析，这样应该理清脉络，注重技巧训练，提高逻辑判断能力。
2021˙真题演练
（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）
Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.
The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours.
The food was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.
Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发） in China.
Besides the traditional export （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.
44．What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article?______
A．Lemon Duck. B．Guilin Rice Noodles.
C．Snail Rice Noodles. D．Rolled Rice Noodles.
45．Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country since the year ______.
A．2008 B．2012 C．2019 D．2021
46．Why was luosifen one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China?
A．Because it could help to fight the COVID-19.
B．Because we wouldn’t make luosifen any more.
C．Because it could bring good luck to us Chinese.
D．Because it was very convenient and delicious.
47．Which of the following countries is the new market for selling luosifen according to the article?______
A．US. B．Australia. C．France D．New Zealand.
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应).
In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.
How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.
33．Who took part in the study?
A．Sam’s family. B．Difficult persons.
C．Computer makers. D．Six-year-old children.
34．How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?
A．By joining a group. B．By talking with a family member.
C．By answering questions. D．By imagining himself as a top runner.
35．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Go and do research! B．Come and complete tasks!
C．I can do it! I’m Batman! D．You can help! You’re a helper!
（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）
Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do?
This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship.
On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be asked to do many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and so on.
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
4．According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in daily life?______
A．By using body language.
B．By talking to them.
C．By using a mouse or keyboard.
5．When was voice recognition first shown in films and TV shows?______
A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1960s.
6．How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car?______
A．It helps you to focus on what you are doing.
B．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
C．It can control your car for a short while.
7．In the last paragraph, what can we infer about the speech recognition software?______
A．It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese.
B．It can turn text into spoken words for the blind.
C．It can help you do anything that you want to do.
8．Where do you probably read the passage?______
A．In a movie ad.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a sports magazine.
（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
64．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing?______
A．A glass cup B．A paper cup C．A plastic cup D．A clay cup
65．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer?______
A．Oolong tea B．Pu-er tea C．Chrysanthemum tea D．Milky tea
66．When you are visiting a friend in ______, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou
67．What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean?______
A．内陆的 B．边境的 C．沿海的 D．沿河的
68．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the ways of serving tea in China. B．the different kinds of tea in China.
C．the ways of drinking tea in China. D．the reasons of serving tea in China.
（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）
In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often? Are you tired of the same color? If your answer is “Yes”, let’s meet the fashion in the future.
Sun-No-Spot
To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains(污渍) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes? This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub(搓揉) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole? What hole?
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge(充电) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? This material is made with dyes(染料) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the cloth, to change colors or forms.
57．If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it?______
A．Warm it in the sun. B．Rub it quickly. C．Connect it to a computer. D．Change its color.
58．If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you?______
A．Sun-No-Spot. B．New Fabric Suit. C．New Wiggle Vigor. D．Chameleon Cloth.
59．Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth?______
A． B．
C． D．
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
93．Not getting enough sleep ______.
A．isn’t good for health
B．makes people more active
C．makes school life busy
D．makes people more relaxed
94．What does the underlined word “participants” mean?______
A．管理者 B．参与者 C．研究者 D．旁观者
95．People ______ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A．who had good sleep
B．who did a small study
C．who walked towards them
D．who were tired to go out
96．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?______
A．People like sharing their personal space.
B．Don’t get too close to sleepless people.
C．The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D．The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
97．What do we know from the passage?______
A．Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B．Lonely people sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D．Popular people never feel tired.
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room (手术室). In the room a patient with cancer(癌症), lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today’s problems.
However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed(被编程) to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
108．What is the cloud in the passage?______
A．Smoke in the air. B．Millions of nano-robots.
C．Something full of drops of water. D．Clothes to cover a patient.
109．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?______
A．Fighting cancer with nano-robots.
B．Moving from cell to cell.
C．Killing the cancer.
D．Repairing the environment.
110．Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried a about using nano-robots?______
A．Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.
B．Something may go wrong in the programming.
C．Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
D．Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.
111．What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?______
A．He agrees to the idea. B．He disagrees to the idea.
C．He doesn’t talk about his own opinion. D．He is crazy about it.
112．What is the best title?______
A．Future Robots B．The Ways to Fight Cancer
C．Nano-robots in Use D．A Cloud of Hope and Danger
2022˙名校模拟
（2022山东济宁金乡中考模拟）
Three-two-one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global navigation networks; including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will offer more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
27. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?
A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114.
28. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点
29. GLONASS belongs to_________.
A China B. the United States C. Russia D. the European Union
30. According to the passage, what can we know?
A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.
(2022吉林长春净月高新区中考模拟 )
Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon”can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
41. What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage?
A. A song of the Olympic Games. B. A sport of the Olympic Games.
C A symbol of the Olympic Games. D. A sign of the Olympic Games.
42. ________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon
43. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
(2022山东东营垦利中考模拟)
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924 it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
A. 1st B. 9th C. 10th D. 24th
37. In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?
A. Winter Olympics B. sports C. disciplines D. France
38. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?
A. 对……起作用 B. 实施 C. 作用于 D. 立即行动
39. In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?
A. Build classes in schools. B. Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C. Work with society groups. D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.
40. What can we learn from the text?
A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团中考模拟）
Stress（压力）is everywhere in our daily life. And it is not just men who suffer from it, but women and young people, too. How do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!
Stress Test
Do you…
Yes
No
often sleep badly?
□
□
have headaches a lot?
□
□
find it difficult to relax?
□
□
hide your feeling?
□
□
find it difficult to focus?
□
□
have to use sleeping pills?
□
□
get angry easily when things go wrong?
□
□
After the test, check your answers. If you answer Yes to more than three of these questions, you are one of many people who suffer from stress. The main causes of stress are: death, divorce（离婚）, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships and taking exams. So what can you do about it?
Go to the doctors. They will tell you many ways to deal with it. Doing yoga or relaxation exercises, chewing gum and playing with worry beads（念珠）are all common ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you do this, your body relaxes. They also say that people and especially men ought to cry more frequently, because tears can help a lot to relieve stress.
27. People use the “Stress Test” to ________.
A. find out whether they suffer from stress B. see how serious their stress is
C. get advice for dealing with stress D. get a simpler way to relieve stress
28. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Many social problems cause stress. B. Young people suffer a lot more from stress than the old.
C. Doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress. D. If you answer YES to more than one of these questions, you suffer from stress
29. What are the “simpler ways” to deal with stress?
A. To laugh and smile. B. To hide your feelings.
C. To laugh and cry. D. To do yoga.
30. What’s the topic of the passage?
A. Living with stress. B. Social problems.
C. Ways of relieving stress. D. Stress Test.
(2022安徽包河区中考模拟)
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave and strong? If so, then they are really a “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all the animals. They stand for power（力量）and protection. So that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses in China. They are to protect us from danger.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West they have become a symbol（标志）of Eastern countries. For example, Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and China’s Taiwan were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a tiger to go on the adventure（冒险）with the Indian boy Pi in the Pacific Ocean.
In the West, lions are considered the king of all the animals. But tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone not to be so angry, you can say to them, “Easy Tiger”. And “Eye of the Tiger” means great power.
It’s sad that tigers are in danger now. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their homes.
47. What do tigers stand for in both Chinese and English cultures?
A. Power. B. Health. C. Adventure. D. Danger.
48. How does Paragraph 3 show that tigers have become a cultural symbol?
A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences.
49. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To share a story. B. To call for protection. C. To ask for suggestions. D. To introduce an animal.
（2022河北四十中学中考模拟）
Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. But for digital (数字的) development, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.
Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People take less cash (现金) with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps. Without mobile phones, life would seem dull.
By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year—on—year basis. The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month, which was far more than the global average.
At the two sessions (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly. Mobile rates for domestic roaming (国内漫游) and long distance calls would be cancelled (取消).
Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world.
In 2020, China’s 5G network is in service. It helps China’s mobile telecommunication overtake (反超) the international community’s.
31. People take less cash with them because _________.
A. cash isn’t useful any more B. it’s easier to use online pay by mobile phone
C. many stores refuse cash D. online pay is used in all stores and hotels
32. By using a mobile phone, you can do many things EXCEPT ________.
A. ordering something to eat B. chatting with friends
C. playing games D. cooking something delicious
33 What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Exciting.
34. According to the passage, we know that _________.
A. The cost of using mobile phones is lower
B. the speed of mobile network slowed down
C. Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future
D. the using of mobile phones was cancelled
35. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. People can’t live without mobile phones.
B. The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly.
C. The TD—LTE 4G communication technology is only used in China.
D. China’s 5G network has already been in service.
（2022山东济南历下区中考模拟）
No one knows who invented the button (扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BC. When it first started, it was just something beautiful sewn (缝上) onto your clothes. What is more important than the button is the buttonhole (扣眼). About 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful.
Before buttons, clothes were bigger—they had no fixed shapes. Because of the buttonhole, the fashion moved closers to the body when we discovered uses for the button. It was the very way to make clothes fit well for the body. People feel safer like it’s never going to open.
The size of the button depends on its use. Shirt buttons are generally small, and they are close to each other, while coat buttons are larger and farther apart. For example, the standard buttons of men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and of suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In modern clothing and fashion design, buttons are mostly made of plastic but also may be made of metal or wood. Buttons can also be used on wallet bags. They can be shown as examples of works of art.
A button can be used for a long time. It’s one of the most lasting designs in history because it really works to make people feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard to fix. However, if a button breaks, you just need to sew another on. And you can sew more buttons if needed.
The pattern of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s not only one of the most useful inventions, but it plays an important role in the development of clothes. Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design. If you’re wearing the clothes with buttons, take a look at the position of buttons on it. If you’re a man, the buttons would likely be on the right side, but for a woman, the buttons are usually found on the left.
46. Buttons were suddenly useful ________.
A. after about 3, 000 BC B. before buttonholes appeared
C. after buttonholes were invented D. when buttons appeared in 2,000 BC
47. According to Paragraphs 2&3, which of the following is true?
A. Shirt buttons are bigger than coats’. B. Coat buttons are close to each other.
C. Coat buttons fit well for the body. D. Suit jacket buttons are bigger than shirts’.
48. In Paragraph 4, different materials of buttons are mentioned EXCEPT ________.
A. metal B. glass C. wood D. plastic
49. According to the text, which of the following is true?
A. The influence of buttons never disappears. B. Buttons are not so easy to fix as zippers.
C. People see buttonholes as works of art. D. Buttons make clothes out of date.
50. In which part of a website would you most probably read the text?
A. Life. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Energy.
中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
查补易混易错21 阅读理解（三）
说明文
解读考点考向
⑴ 说明文是中考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于分层次选拔。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
⑵ 命题趋势： 阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。
易错点1：先读文章再做题。根据说明文的特点应该先审题，再明确阅读目的的情况下再做题，这样在阅读过程中就可以有的放矢，起到事半功倍的效果。
易错点02：易出现中文理解，逐句翻译。这样以来就会速度慢，花费时间多，因此在读的时候应该注意篇章结构，从大局把握文章。
易错点03 机械使用所学技巧。做题时缺乏条理性分析，这样应该理清脉络，注重技巧训练，提高逻辑判断能力。
2021˙真题演练
（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）
Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.
The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours.
The food was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.
Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发） in China.
Besides the traditional export （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.
44．What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article?______
A．Lemon Duck. B．Guilin Rice Noodles.
C．Snail Rice Noodles. D．Rolled Rice Noodles.
45．Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country since the year ______.
A．2008 B．2012 C．2019 D．2021
46．Why was luosifen one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China?
A．Because it could help to fight the COVID-19.
B．Because we wouldn’t make luosifen any more.
C．Because it could bring good luck to us Chinese.
D．Because it was very convenient and delicious.
47．Which of the following countries is the new market for selling luosifen according to the article?______
A．US. B．Australia. C．France D．New Zealand.
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应).
In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.
How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.
33．Who took part in the study?
A．Sam’s family. B．Difficult persons.
C．Computer makers. D．Six-year-old children.
34．How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?
A．By joining a group. B．By talking with a family member.
C．By answering questions. D．By imagining himself as a top runner.
35．What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Go and do research! B．Come and complete tasks!
C．I can do it! I’m Batman! D．You can help! You’re a helper!
（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）
Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do?
This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship.
On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be asked to do many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and so on.
One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.
Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
4．According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in daily life?______
A．By using body language.
B．By talking to them.
C．By using a mouse or keyboard.
5．When was voice recognition first shown in films and TV shows?______
A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1960s.
6．How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car?______
A．It helps you to focus on what you are doing.
B．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.
C．It can control your car for a short while.
7．In the last paragraph, what can we infer about the speech recognition software?______
A．It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese.
B．It can turn text into spoken words for the blind.
C．It can help you do anything that you want to do.
8．Where do you probably read the passage?______
A．In a movie ad.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a sports magazine.
（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
64．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing?______
A．A glass cup B．A paper cup C．A plastic cup D．A clay cup
65．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer?______
A．Oolong tea B．Pu-er tea C．Chrysanthemum tea D．Milky tea
66．When you are visiting a friend in ______, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou
67．What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean?______
A．内陆的 B．边境的 C．沿海的 D．沿河的
68．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the ways of serving tea in China. B．the different kinds of tea in China.
C．the ways of drinking tea in China. D．the reasons of serving tea in China.
（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）
In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often? Are you tired of the same color? If your answer is “Yes”, let’s meet the fashion in the future.
Sun-No-Spot
To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains(污渍) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes? This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub(搓揉) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole? What hole?
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge(充电) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? This material is made with dyes(染料) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the cloth, to change colors or forms.
57．If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it?______
A．Warm it in the sun. B．Rub it quickly. C．Connect it to a computer. D．Change its color.
58．If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you?______
A．Sun-No-Spot. B．New Fabric Suit. C．New Wiggle Vigor. D．Chameleon Cloth.
59．Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth?______
A． B．
C． D．
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn’t got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help.
93．Not getting enough sleep ______.
A．isn’t good for health
B．makes people more active
C．makes school life busy
D．makes people more relaxed
94．What does the underlined word “participants” mean?______
A．管理者 B．参与者 C．研究者 D．旁观者
95．People ______ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A．who had good sleep
B．who did a small study
C．who walked towards them
D．who were tired to go out
96．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?______
A．People like sharing their personal space.
B．Don’t get too close to sleepless people.
C．The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D．The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
97．What do we know from the passage?______
A．Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B．Lonely people sleep much.
C．Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D．Popular people never feel tired.
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room (手术室). In the room a patient with cancer(癌症), lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today’s problems.
However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed(被编程) to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
108．What is the cloud in the passage?______
A．Smoke in the air. B．Millions of nano-robots.
C．Something full of drops of water. D．Clothes to cover a patient.
109．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?______
A．Fighting cancer with nano-robots.
B．Moving from cell to cell.
C．Killing the cancer.
D．Repairing the environment.
110．Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried a about using nano-robots?______
A．Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.
B．Something may go wrong in the programming.
C．Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
D．Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.
111．What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?______
A．He agrees to the idea. B．He disagrees to the idea.
C．He doesn’t talk about his own opinion. D．He is crazy about it.
112．What is the best title?______
A．Future Robots B．The Ways to Fight Cancer
C．Nano-robots in Use D．A Cloud of Hope and Danger
2022˙名校模拟
（2022山东济宁金乡中考模拟）
Three-two-one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global navigation networks; including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will offer more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
27. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?
A. 4. B. 55. C. 59. D. 114.
28. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 里程碑 D. 起点
29. GLONASS belongs to_________.
A China B. the United States C. Russia D. the European Union
30. According to the passage, what can we know?
A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.
(2022吉林长春净月高新区中考模拟 )
Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon”can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
41. What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage?
A. A song of the Olympic Games. B. A sport of the Olympic Games.
C A symbol of the Olympic Games. D. A sign of the Olympic Games.
42. ________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon
43. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
(2022山东东营垦利中考模拟)
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924 it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36. In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
A. 1st B. 9th C. 10th D. 24th
37. In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?
A. Winter Olympics B. sports C. disciplines D. France
38. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?
A. 对……起作用 B. 实施 C. 作用于 D. 立即行动
39. In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?
A. Build classes in schools. B. Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C. Work with society groups. D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.
40. What can we learn from the text?
A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
（2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团中考模拟）
Stress（压力）is everywhere in our daily life. And it is not just men who suffer from it, but women and young people, too. How do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!
Stress Test
Do you…
Yes
No
often sleep badly?
□
□
have headaches a lot?
□
□
find it difficult to relax?
□
□
hide your feeling?
□
□
find it difficult to focus?
□
□
have to use sleeping pills?
□
□
get angry easily when things go wrong?
□
□
After the test, check your answers. If you answer Yes to more than three of these questions, you are one of many people who suffer from stress. The main causes of stress are: death, divorce（离婚）, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships and taking exams. So what can you do about it?
Go to the doctors. They will tell you many ways to deal with it. Doing yoga or relaxation exercises, chewing gum and playing with worry beads（念珠）are all common ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you do this, your body relaxes. They also say that people and especially men ought to cry more frequently, because tears can help a lot to relieve stress.
27. People use the “Stress Test” to ________.
A. find out whether they suffer from stress B. see how serious their stress is
C. get advice for dealing with stress D. get a simpler way to relieve stress
28. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Many social problems cause stress. B. Young people suffer a lot more from stress than the old.
C. Doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress. D. If you answer YES to more than one of these questions, you suffer from stress
29. What are the “simpler ways” to deal with stress?
A. To laugh and smile. B. To hide your feelings.
C. To laugh and cry. D. To do yoga.
30. What’s the topic of the passage?
A. Living with stress. B. Social problems.
C. Ways of relieving stress. D. Stress Test.
(2022安徽包河区中考模拟)
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave and strong? If so, then they are really a “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all the animals. They stand for power（力量）and protection. So that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses in China. They are to protect us from danger.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West they have become a symbol（标志）of Eastern countries. For example, Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and China’s Taiwan were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a tiger to go on the adventure（冒险）with the Indian boy Pi in the Pacific Ocean.
In the West, lions are considered the king of all the animals. But tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone not to be so angry, you can say to them, “Easy Tiger”. And “Eye of the Tiger” means great power.
It’s sad that tigers are in danger now. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their homes.
47. What do tigers stand for in both Chinese and English cultures?
A. Power. B. Health. C. Adventure. D. Danger.
48. How does Paragraph 3 show that tigers have become a cultural symbol?
A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences.
49. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To share a story. B. To call for protection. C. To ask for suggestions. D. To introduce an animal.
（2022河北四十中学中考模拟）
Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. But for digital (数字的) development, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.
Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People take less cash (现金) with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps. Without mobile phones, life would seem dull.
By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year—on—year basis. The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month, which was far more than the global average.
At the two sessions (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly. Mobile rates for domestic roaming (国内漫游) and long distance calls would be cancelled (取消).
Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world.
In 2020, China’s 5G network is in service. It helps China’s mobile telecommunication overtake (反超) the international community’s.
31. People take less cash with them because _________.
A. cash isn’t useful any more B. it’s easier to use online pay by mobile phone
C. many stores refuse cash D. online pay is used in all stores and hotels
32. By using a mobile phone, you can do many things EXCEPT ________.
A. ordering something to eat B. chatting with friends
C. playing games D. cooking something delicious
33 What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Exciting.
34. According to the passage, we know that _________.
A. The cost of using mobile phones is lower
B. the speed of mobile network slowed down
C. Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future
D. the using of mobile phones was cancelled
35. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. People can’t live without mobile phones.
B. The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly.
C. The TD—LTE 4G communication technology is only used in China.
D. China’s 5G network has already been in service.
（2022山东济南历下区中考模拟）
No one knows who invented the button (扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BC. When it first started, it was just something beautiful sewn (缝上) onto your clothes. What is more important than the button is the buttonhole (扣眼). About 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful.
Before buttons, clothes were bigger—they had no fixed shapes. Because of the buttonhole, the fashion moved closers to the body when we discovered uses for the button. It was the very way to make clothes fit well for the body. People feel safer like it’s never going to open.
The size of the button depends on its use. Shirt buttons are generally small, and they are close to each other, while coat buttons are larger and farther apart. For example, the standard buttons of men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and of suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In modern clothing and fashion design, buttons are mostly made of plastic but also may be made of metal or wood. Buttons can also be used on wallet bags. They can be shown as examples of works of art.
A button can be used for a long time. It’s one of the most lasting designs in history because it really works to make people feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard to fix. However, if a button breaks, you just need to sew another on. And you can sew more buttons if needed.
The pattern of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s not only one of the most useful inventions, but it plays an important role in the development of clothes. Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design. If you’re wearing the clothes with buttons, take a look at the position of buttons on it. If you’re a man, the buttons would likely be on the right side, but for a woman, the buttons are usually found on the left.
46. Buttons were suddenly useful ________.
A. after about 3, 000 BC B. before buttonholes appeared
C. after buttonholes were invented D. when buttons appeared in 2,000 BC
47. According to Paragraphs 2&3, which of the following is true?
A. Shirt buttons are bigger than coats’. B. Coat buttons are close to each other.
C. Coat buttons fit well for the body. D. Suit jacket buttons are bigger than shirts’.
48. In Paragraph 4, different materials of buttons are mentioned EXCEPT ________.
A. metal B. glass C. wood D. plastic
49. According to the text, which of the following is true?
A. The influence of buttons never disappears. B. Buttons are not so easy to fix as zippers.
C. People see buttonholes as works of art. D. Buttons make clothes out of date.
50. In which part of a website would you most probably read the text?
A. Life. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Energy.
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