2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共17页。

A． beachB． machineC． changeD． catch
2．（1分）（ ）
A． farmB． farC． parkD． warm
3．（1分）（ ）
A． hlidayB． rangeC． carrtD． clck
4．（1分）（ ）
A． bkB． fdC． nnD． sn
5．（1分）（ ）
A． breakfastB． sweaterC． breadD． eat
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（20分）
6．（1分）I have ________ apple every mrning.I think it's healthy.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．（1分） He pened the _________and fund his dg utside.（ ）
A． bagB． TVC． drD． bx
8．（1分） He was at hme alne last night and had t ck by _________.（ ）
A． heB． hisC． himD． himself
9．（1分） Lk at the picture n the right.It is a _________.（ ）
A． dgB． rabbitC． catD． panda
10．（1分） Wmen's Day is the _________day f March.（ ）
A． sevenB． seventhC． eightD． eighth
11．（1分） Water is the surce f life.We must _________the tap after use.（ ）
A． turn ffB． keep ffC． turn nD． keep n
12．（1分）—What d yu think f the mvie last night？
—It's _________.I fell asleep 30 minutes after the mvie began.（ ）
A． interestingB． wnderful
C． bringD． exciting
13．（1分） I really want t have sme cake，_________I can't.Because I had a tthache.（ ）
A． andB． butC． sD． s that
14．（1分）—_________shuld we change masks？
—Abut nce every fur hurs.（ ）
A． Hw lngB． Hw much
C． Hw many timesD． Hw ften
15．（1分） I have _________been t Hng Kng，s I knw nthing abut Hng Kng.（ ）
A． neverB． everC． nceD．/
16．（1分）—I'm ging t visit Lngnan during the May Day hliday.
—_________It's really a nice place.（ ）
A． Excuse me.
B． I'm srry t hear that.
C． Have a gd time.
D． Gd idea!
17．（1分） Lantern Festival _________by Emperr Wen f the Han Dynasty.（ ）
A． is namedB． was namedC． namesD． named
18．（1分） I dn't knw _________.（ ）
A． whether can I g t Hangzhu fr the Asian Games
B． what will he d after the high schl entrance examinatin
C． where is the panda
D． when Shenzhu 15 will return t Earth
19．（1分）—I think we shuld make zngzi urselves fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
—_________But many peple dn't have the time.（ ）
A． I dn't agree with yu.
B． Yu're wrng.
C． I agree with yu.
D． Yu're great.
20．（1分） What can we knw frm this Ad？
（ ）
A． The sale lasts fr ne day nly.
B． Men can get 80% ff fr shes.
C． Ladies can get 60% ff everything.
D． We can buy hamburgers in this shp.
21．（1分）—I'm ging t play ftball this afternn._________.
—I have t d my hmewrk at schl.（ ）
A． D yu agree with me？
B． What abut yu？
C． D yu like playing ftball？
D． Hw are yu？
22．（1分） I_________the flwers in the garden when my father came back yesterday.（ ）
A． waterB． watered
C． am wateringD． was watering
23．（1分）—Shenzhu 15 was launched（发射） n Nvember 29，2022.Deng Qingming had been preparing fr this mment fr nearly 25 years!
—Yes._________（ ）
A． When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
B． Practice makes perfect.
C． Where there is a will，there is a way.
D． The early bird catches the wrm.
24．（1分）—Mm，I've finished my hmewrk.I'm ging t bed.
—_________（ ）
A． Gd night，dear.B． I'm fine.
C． See yu.D． Enjy yurself.
25．（1分） Which f the fllw sign will yu prbably see in a restaurant？（ ）
A．B．
C．D．
Ⅲ、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
26．（15分）Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia.He had a rad accident in March 2019 and lst the use f his arms and （1） in it.Tw mnths later，his wife left，taking away their sn. （2） ，nt everyne abandned （抛弃） him.His daughter，Jiajia
（3） Jiajia is nly six years ld，she has t d much wrk every day.She gets up at 6 am and massages （按摩） Tian's arms and legs fr half an hur. （4） she ges t schl，the little girl als brushes his teeth and washes his face.
When Jiajia is at schl，her grandparents，bth farmers，Jiajia feeds Tian his dinner and helps him （5） arund the huse using a DIY mbility device （移动装置）.
Jiajia even shaves （刮） her father's beard （胡子）. "In the beginning（6） t shave and I cut Dad's face and it bled （流血），" she said. "But Dad said it didn't（7） .Nw I'm very gd at shaving.My grandmther says I shave it very clean."
After learning that peple make mney by live﹣streaming （直播），Tian （8） live﹣streaming fr the first time in May 2019.Nw he is （9） and has mre than 450，000 fans. "I am happy living with my daughter and parents.I hpe Jiajia never（10） studying.I plan t save sme mney t send Jiajia t cllege in the future，" he said.
Ⅳ、阅读理解（30分）
27．（10分）
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
（1）The Children's Gym wants tw male swimming caches.
（2）The caches will wrk in the gym during the summer vacatin.
（3）The kids will spend a little mney learning t swim in the Children's Gym.
（4）The caches must be kind t kids.
（5）The caches need t wrk six hurs a day.
28．（10分）Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular，but students have different views abut it.
阅读以上表格，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）The underlined wrd "radiatin" means " " in Chinese.
A.噪音
B.病毒
C.辐射
D.光线
（2）Frm the material abve，we can see students supprt nline learning.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.fur
（3）Wang Qi thinks that taking nline curses is cnvenient because .
A.teachers can teach whatever they want
B.it helps imprve students' cmputer skills
C.students needn't t pay fr nline curses
D.there are many curses t chse frm
（4）Accrding t Li Chunjie，taking nline curses .
A.is harmful t students' health
B.causes a lt f distractins
C.will make students g crazy
D.has advantages in many ways
（5）The material abve is prbably frm .
A.a stry bk
B.a schl newspaper
C.a cmputer magazine
D.a dance shw
29．（10分）When yur parents are busy at wrk and have n time t ck，yu can pick up the phne，rder sme fd fr yurself and the fd will arrive at yur hme sn.Lts f peple rder takeut fd these days.But did Chinese peple eat takeut in the past？The answer is yes!There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty（960﹣1279），but they culd still rder fd.Accrding t histry bks，Emperr Xiazng （宋孝宗）（1127﹣1194）liked t rder takeut late at night.His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back.
Cmmn peple als liked t rder takeut.Restaurant wrkers walked arund the city r waited utside f theaters.They shuted ludly which dishes culd be rdered that day.Peple paid them and then the wrkers wuld send fd t their hmes.
Peple at that time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes.It was a lng wden bx with tw layers（层）.Peple put ht water between the tw layers.In this way the dish culd still keep warm when it arrived at peple's hme.
In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》），a takeut wrker can be seen n the way t send fd.
阅读以上文章，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）Emperr Xiazng gt his takeut by .
A.sending his servants
B.walking arund the city
C.picking up the dishes
D.bringing takeut back
（2）Which ne might be the meal bx fr takeut dishes in the Sng Dynasty？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which paragraph tells us hw the cmmn peple in the Sng Dynasty rder takeut？
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）The writer mentins Alng the River During the Qingming Festival t shw .
A.that takeut started a lng time ag
B.that the painter was gd at drawing
C.why mst peple liked t rder takeut
D.hw peple rdered takeut at that time
（5）We can learn frm the passage that in the Sng Dynasty .
A.Emperr Xiazng was the first ne t rder takeut
B.nly rich peple culd rder takeut
C.takeut fd was ppular with peple
D.peple paid fr their takeut after they gt it
V、任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。（10分）
30．（10分）
Why is"buy things" in Chinese （1） as maidngxi（buy east and west），but nt mainanbei（buy suth and nrth）？
One thery（假说） says maidngxi has smething t d with the five elements（要素）：jin（metal）（wd），shui（water），hu（fire）（earth）. （2） Chinese culture，the fur directins have t d with these elements.East matches wd，west matches metal，and （3） matches water.If smene carries nan（suth） and bei（nrth） in a basket，which is nt even pssible.But if ne puts dng（east） and xi（west）， （4） they can carry metal and wd.
One says that in the Tang Dynasty（唐代），there （5） tw ppular markets in Chang'an，the capital f China at that time.One was called the East Market，and the （6） was called the West Market.When shpping，peple usually went t the East Market （7） ，and then went t the West Market.As time went by，peple started t describe shpping as"buying east and west."
The last thery is abut China's trading histry.Arund the 15th（8） ，China began trading with the wrld，and mst f its freign gds（货物）（Japan） and west（Arabia）.Markets （9） "things frm the east and the west".It was shrt fr"east and west" （10） .
Which thery d yu prefer？
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。
31．（10分）Maciek Czastka was brn in Ldz，Pland.①He cmes t China several years ag. S far，he has been wrking in Chengdu fr nearly three years.
"The Belt and Ra d Initiative（一带一路的倡议） is meaningful，"he said."Thanks t it.②It ffers us mre chances."The mst pwerful supprt fr Chengdu t thrive（兴盛） alng the Belt and Rad is the Chengdu﹣Eurpe express railway（高速铁路）.It prvides direct train services between Chengdu and the city f Ldz.Because f the express railway，they can bring back Eurpean fd，wine，a ttal f nearly 9000 trains ran between Chengdu and Eurpe.The number will grw faster and faster in the future.
Since the Chengdu-Ldz express railway was pened，Chengdu，tgether with ther cities in west China，has develped clse trade ties with the Eurpean cuntry.Pland is ne f the largest apple pr-ducers in Eurpe.Czastka's cmpany helps farmers in Pland sell their apples t China.China.③Mre and mre Eurpean prducts will be sent t China in the future.
The Belt and Rad Initiative is meaningful and has made a big difference.
（1）文中①处画线部分有错误，找出并改正。

（2）将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态（省略 by it）。

（3）将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语。

（4）Hw lng has Maciek been wrking in China？

（5）What is the mst pwerful supprt fr Chengdu？

Ⅶ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）（10分）
32．（10分）A：Daming，did yu see the 2023 Chinese petry cnference（中国诗词大会） last night？
B：N，I didn't. （1）
A：It began at 20：00 last night.
B：What a pity! （2）
A：It desn't matter. （3）
B：Did Zhu Yanjun frm Pingliang，Gansu win the champinship？
A：（4） He wn the secnd place.And he cnfessed his lve t his wife n the shw.
B：Ww，what a studius（好学的） and rmantic man.
A：（5）
Ⅷ、词汇考查A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分） Lin Xiajun wn tw gld （medal） n February 5，2023.
34．（1分） （cllect） stamps is my hbby.
35．（1分） This year he became the （tall） man in his family.
36．（1分） I went t the park with my parents，but nw I can't find （they）.
37．（1分） I have （lk） up this wrd in the dictinary.
38．（1分） The （ne） prgram f the Spring Festival Gala is singing.
39．（1分） Eating lts f ranges is gd fr keeping （health）.
40．（1分） It is （say） that we have wn the COVID﹣19.
41．（1分）There （be） sme milk in the fridge．
42．（1分） Stp （cry），please.Yur mther is cming.
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分） If yu have a fever，yu shuld drink a lt f water.（ ）
A． mreB． many
C． a great dealD． lts f
44．（1分） Everyne had a gd time n the spring uting.（ ）
A． had a gd mealB． had fun
C． sang and dancedD． had enugh time
45．（1分） They are my parents.（ ）
A． father r mther
B． uncle and aunt
C． father and mther
D． grandfather and grandmther
46．（1分） I think this game is nt interesting.S I dn't like it.（ ）
A． bringB． excitingC． difficultD． unhealthy
47．（1分） Yu're late.He was here just nw.（ ）
A． right nwB． a mment ag
C． at this timeD． last time
IX、按要求完成句子每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
48．（2分） They are ging t visit Lngnan this summer hliday.（对画线部分提问）
they ging t d this summer hliday？
49．（2分） The children are s lvely.（改为感叹句）
the children are!
50．（2分） The students planted sme flwers yesterday.（改为被动语态）
Sme flwers by the students yesterday.
51．（2分）Culd yu tell me？Will the mvie start at seven？（合并为一句）
Culd yu tell me the film start at seven r nt？
52．（2分）—Did she use t walk t schl？（补全肯定回答）
—Yes， .
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。
When I ，I want t be a fireman.
54．（2分）在我看来，春晚的舞蹈节目真是太精彩了。
my ，the Spring Festival Gala dance prgram is really wnderful.
55．（2分）青少年最好不要和父母顶嘴。
Teenagers had better nt t their parents.
56．（2分）我们应该和善良的人交朋友。
We shuld with kind peple.
57．（2分）谢谢你的帮助，我才能顺利回家。
yur help，I can g hme smthly.
X、书面表达
58．（15分）022年第24届冬奥会在北京成功举办，我国热情友好、乐于助人的志愿者得到了世界各地人民的好评。第 19届亚运会（the 19th Asian Games）将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举办。假如你是李华，你想成为本次亚运会的一名志愿者，请用英语写一封80词左右的自荐信，向亚运会组委会介绍自己的情况。
Pay attentin t the fllwing pints when yu plan yur cmpsitin：
●Why d yu want t be a vlunteer f the 19th Asian Games？
●What ability d yu think yu have t be a vlunteer？
●What are yu ging t d if yu becme a vlunteer？
The fllwing wrds may help yu：
be gd at
●cmmunicate with
●lk frward t
要求：
（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现其他人名和地名等信息；
（3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a middle schl student.I'm glad t knw that the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu frm September 23th t Octber 8th.I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer.

Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ、单词辨音从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】D
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】D
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】B
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】C
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】D
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】D
23．【答案】C
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】B
Ⅲ、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．【答案】CBDAA DBADD
Ⅳ、阅读理解
27．【答案】BABAA
28．【答案】CBDAB
29．【答案】ADAAC
V、任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．【答案】（1）spken（2）In（3）nrth（4）f curse（5）were（6）capital（7）first（8）century（9）sld（10）later
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。
31．【答案】（1）cmes →came。
（2）We are ffered mre chances.
（3）未来将有越来越多的欧洲产品运往中国。
（4）He has been wrking in China fr nearly three years.
（5）The mst pwerful supprt fr Chengdu is the Chengdu﹣Eurpe express railway.
Ⅶ、口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．【答案】DFCAG
Ⅷ、词汇考查A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33．【答案】medals
34．【答案】Cllecting
35．【答案】tallest
36．【答案】them
37．【答案】lked
38．【答案】first
39．【答案】healthy
40．【答案】said
41．【答案】is
42．【答案】crying
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．【答案】D 44．【答案】B
45．【答案】C 46．【答案】A 47．【答案】B
IX、按要求完成句子每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
48．【答案】What are
49．【答案】Hw lvely
50．【答案】were planted
51．【答案】whether；will
52．【答案】she did
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．【答案】grw up
54．【答案】In；pinin
55．【答案】talk back
56．【答案】make friends
57．【答案】Thanks fr
X、书面表达
58．【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a middle schl student.I'm glad t knw that the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu frm September 23th t Octber 8th.I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
As a middle schl student，I want t be a vlunteer nt nly because I'm prud f it but als I am cnfident that I can be a gd vlunteer.Firstly，I'm gd at English，especially spken English，which will be useful t cmmunicate with freigners.Secndly，I am an utging by and I'm ready t help thers.Last but nt least，I like sprts.I want t knw mre abut the Asian Games.I hpe t take part in the Asian Games ne day.I wuld be grateful if yu give me the pprtunity.I'll g n imprving my English and take part in the training fr the vlunteers t learn mre abut the Games.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li HuaWmen's Day Only
Clthes fr wmen 60% ff!
Clthes fr men 80% ff!
All shes 90% ff!
Shp Nw▷
（1）A．eyes
B．ears
C．legs
D．stmach
（2）A．Bravely
B．Luckily
C．Pretty
D．Hardly
（3）A．Unless
B．Hwever
C．Because
D．Althugh
（4）A．Befre
B．After
C．Since
D．During
（5）A．mve
B．shw
C．wait
D．build
（6）A．what
B．wh
C．why
D．hw
（7）A．hit
B．hurt
C．risk
D．cntrl
（8）A．tried
B．replied
C．stpped
D．added
（9）A．unlucky
B．dangerus
C．difficult
D．successful
（10）A．gets int
B．gets ff
C．gives away
D．gives up
Caches Wanted!
The Children's Gym needs tw swimming caches fr kids during the 2023 summer vacatin.
One is male，the ther is female.
Yu must：
—be kind
—be gd with kids
—be gd at teaching
—be ver 25 years ld
—spend much time with kids every day
—can swim well
All the kids will learn t swim fr free.And yu are vlunteers.
The time is 9：00﹣12：00 ：00﹣18：00 p.m.
Call the Children's Gym at 7768518 fr mre infrmatin.
Wang Qi，14
I lve taking nline curses.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.We can chse t learn whatever we want.Als，nline classes allw us t study whenever and wherever we want，which is very cnvenient.
Wu Jun，13
I dn't think taking nline classes is a gd way t study.There are many exciting things n the Internet.Students can be distracted（使分心） frm their curses easily.The whle learning prcess is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Siya，13
Online classrms have sme advantages.We might pay mre attentin t learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract us.Taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer，which is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Li Chunjie，14
I think the idea f taking nline curses is terrible.It can increase ur tuch with cmputers and the radiatin frm them culd d harm t the human bdy，especially ur eyes.Als，sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.
In；be；f curse；ne；speak；late；sell；nrthern；century；ther
A.N，he didn't.
B.Yes，he did.
C.Yu can watch it tday.
D.When did it begin？
E.Thank yu，gdbye.
F.I was ding my hmewrk at that time.
G.I agree with yu.