2022年甘肃省陇南市中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年甘肃省陇南市中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年中考模拟考试
英语学科
本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. desk B. bed C. she D. seven
2. A. at B. taxi C. rabbit D. plane
3. A. pear B. here C. ear D. dear
4. A. launched B. jumped C. called D. stopped
5. A. sweets B. friends C. cats D. biscuits
Ⅱ. 语法与情景会话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Everyone in our class likes John because he never tells lie.
A. a B. an C. the D. two
2. — A latest English newspaper, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?
A. this B. one C. it D. that
3. Teenagers are really excited about seeing the famous by Picasso.
A. instructions B. paintings C. suggestions D. choices
4. The park is far away from here indeed it's about walk.
A. three hour B. a three hour's C. a three-hours D. a three-hour
5. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
6. I think children go to bed early because they need a lot of sleep every day.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
7. We'll play basketball Class 3 tomorrow.
A. over B. against C. to D. for
8. — The air pollution is terrible.
— It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. until C. unless D. when
9. — I have changed my job.
—
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
10. Watching Beijing Opera was so boring for Tom that he almost .
A. fell down B. fell ill C. fell behind D. fell asleep
11. If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.
A. don't; will be B. won't; isn't C. won't; is D. don't; won't be
12. — Larry, where is Miss Wang?
— I think she be in the library, but I am not sure.
A. must B. may C. need D. has to
13. — My teachers often encourage me more friends but I find it difficult.
— Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
14. — Could you tell me ?
— You can take the No. 9 bus.
A. how can we get to Linyi Airport B. how we can get to Linyi Airport
C. how do we get to Linyi Airport D. how we got to Linyi Airport
15. — , Emma?
— I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday?
A. How's it going B. What's on C. What's up D. How's your mother
16. Bob never does his homework Helen. He makes a lot of mistakes.
A. as careful as B. more careful than C. less carefully as D. so carefully as
17. They are singing to money for poor children in rural areas.
A. raise B. take C. bring D. give
18. Most of the boys in our class enjoy football games.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
19. — is the hospital from here?
— About ten minutes' walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
20. — I'm leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
— .
A. Enjoy your time B. That's all right C. You're welcome D. It's a pleasure
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
On a Saturday morning, I went camping in Green Natural Park with some friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. All the way there, we sang songs and made jokes. 1 , in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought a（n） 2 . We ran about but couldn't find any places to 3 .
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There was a long way to go 4 we reached the campsite（野营地）. It was 5 worse because our compass（指南针）showed that we went the wrong way.
We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could 6 a tent（帐篷）to hide in, so Mary and Tom 7 to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not able to light the fire, because everything was 8 . We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We 9 to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip might not be very 10 but we got to know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
1. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. However
2. A. cap B. book C. umbrella D. coat
3. A. live B. eat C. hide D. sleep
4. A. after B. before C. since D. when
5. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. even
6. A. set up B. pick up C. make up D. clear up
7. A. continued B. began C. wished D. preferred
8. A. wet B. dry C. dark D. bright
9. A. forgot B. tried C. decided D. refused
10. A. careful B. successful C. awful D. helpful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。
Hands-on House Half Marathon/10K/5K

About this event
Saturday, September 26, 2020
Hands-on House 721 Landis Valley Rd Lancaster, PA 17601
https://www.handsonhouse.org/events/half-marathon-10k-5k/
Join us for the 17th annual Hands-on House Half Marathon, 10K&5K. The events include the 13.1-mile half marathon（马拉松）, the 10 kilometers（10K）and the 5 kilometers（5K）. Runners and walkers are welcome to take part in all events.
Race Registration & Pricing
Register（注册）By
Half Marathon
10K Run
5K Run
July 5th
$60
$45
$30
Race Day
$70
$50
$30
Volunteer check-in: We encourage you to check in（签到）on Friday, September25 from 11 a.m.-1 p.m. or 3:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. at Hands-on House. You may also check in on Saturday, September 26 from 6:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.
Race start:
Half marathon will start at 8 a.m., 10K at 8:05 a.m. and 5K at 8:10 a.m.
Prizes:

A finisher medal（奖牌）will be given to each half marathon runner. Cash（现金）prizes will be given to the top three men and women in each group for the half marathon, as well as to the top five men and women for the 5K and 10K courses.
Hands-on House hours:
Hands-on House will be open from 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on Saturday, September 26th.
1. Hands-on House Half Marathon/10K/5K will be held on September 26, 2020.
2. You need to pay $45 if you register for the 10K Run at the beginning of August.
3. Runners can check in on both September 25 and September 26.
4. 26 people will win the cash prize and finisher medals at last.
5. The writer mainly wants to introduce the time of the events.
B
阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to the Wildlife Park, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she saw a swan（天鹅）in the grass. Ariel, who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid（援助）Center, knew that swans can be fierce（凶猛的）. But as she got close to this one, it didn't move.
She was certain that the bird needed help. Ariel covered her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm（镇静）, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. She made the decision to send it to the aid center. But the center was across the East River on the other side of town. She didn't know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed surprised by the unusual passenger. Ariel called the center on the way, and Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove them to the center. There, doctors found that the swan was poisoned（中毒）, caused by eating weights used on fishing lines.
The swan was carefully treated at the center. She even made a friend-another wounded swan. People all expected good news from her. But sadly, she died two months later, because of too much poison in her body.
"It's a sad story, but the real story is just how far some people would go to save swan in the big city. In all, Ariel travelled two hours," says Higginbotham. That's the spirit we want in everyone.
6. When did Ariel find the swan needed help?
A. When she saw the swan. B. When she found it couldn't move.
C. When she was planning to go hiking. D. When she covered its head with her jacket.
7. How did Ariel move the swan to the center?
A.
B.
C.
D.
8. Why did the swan die in the end?
A. Because it was badly treated. B. Because it was lonely and sad.
C. Because it got wounded again. D. Because it was too seriously ill.
9. What is Higginbotham's opinion?
A. Ariel didn't try her best. B. People should learn from Ariel.
C. Traffic is a big problem in the city. D. The swan could be helped in a better way.
10. What's the best title for the text?
A. Bad news travels fast. B. Time is the best doctor.
C. Little efforts count a lot. D. Think twice before acting.
C
阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
In the past, if you wanted to learn something new, you might have to go to school or some other places to attend a class. But online learning changed that. Last year, the online learning market was worth $1,665 billion. In the latest survey of Global Shapers, among 25,000 young people across the world, 77.84% of them reported having taken online courses.
However, the growth of online education has not been without challenges. Since its early start in the 1960s, online education has been always criticized（批评）for being short of quality control, especially for being short of high-quality teachers. It's also been said that online learning keeps students away from some of the advantages of being in a classroom, such as the teacher-student communication face to face. Besides, being in a classroom doesn't always demand the Internet connection and the electricity supply.
Regardless of these concerns, online education has made great improvements in recent years. For starters, more and more schools of higher learning have introduced or improved their online education platforms. And a number of providers have also turned to user ratings（评价）. "Star teacher", for example, has become a popular rating method in some countries. It commonly uses star symbols to show users' opinions about teachers and their lessons, which helps good teachers standout from others.
The development of education technology has also made online education become easier to get and more controllable. What a student needs are a computer, an Internet connection and some basic IT skills. Besides, some people say that online education has greatly helped make education easier to get, thus achieving the goal of "education for all".
11. What does the writer want to show by using the numbers in Paragraph 1?
A. Online education has been popular recently.
B. People can make a lot of money online.
C. There are different kinds of online classes.
D. Online learning is very expensive for people.
12. Why has online education been criticized?
A. It is short of English teachers. B. It wastes too much electricity.
C. It brings more challenges to students. D. It fails to provide high-quality education.
13. What does the underlined word "demand" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hope. B. Cause. C. Change. D. Require.
14. How can we understand "Star teacher'' mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. A teacher having great knowledge of stars.
B. A website for users to choose their lessons.
C. A way to show if a teacher is good at teaching.
D. A teacher having taught online for a long time.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The advantages of online education. B. The disadvantages of online education.
C. The challenges traditional teaching faces. D. The skills for attending the online classes.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
he happy baby save arm volunteer clean quick have and
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He 1. worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2. than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3. the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4. to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear 5. her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6. without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍）on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7. .
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8. life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9. . He hoped more people could 10. to help the people in need if possible.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
School is over. We finish our homework. What are you going to do on your weekend? Do you have any hobbies? And now machines do a lot of work for us and science technology is improving very quickly. You must have more free time to do your favorite hobby than before. People may have many more ways of enjoying free time.
I am interested in games.①computer, on, the, games, play, to, like, I,（.） Different people have different hobbies. Read these below:
Relaxing: Many people like to relax at weekends. They can take it easy at home, chat with friends or do some reading. They may also go out, to the park or to the cinema. But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet. ②It's not difficult to find anything on the Internet and learn much knowledge.
Playing sports: There are hundreds of different sports and games to choose from. You can play some almost anywhere. You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play basketball on a beach. But other sports, like skiing or swimming, need special settings or equipment（器材）. So ball games might be many people's favourite.
Parks are good places to relax. People go there to play on the playground, have a picnic, play games or just to go for a walk.
Going out on holiday: Every year, millions of people like going away on holiday. They may go to the seaside or countryside in their own country, or they may go abroad. Modern plane can take us far from home very quickly.
1. 将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

2. 阅读以下字典中setting的释义，选出文章第四段画线单词setting在此处的含义（标出a或b即可）。
setting AmE['setɪŋz]（noun）
a. A particular setting is a particular place or type of surroundings where something is or takes place.
b. A setting is one of the positions to which the controls of a device such as a stove or heater can be adjusted.
3.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

4. What is the most popular way of relaxing at home?

5. How many ball games are mentioned in the passage? What are they?

Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A Tony, you're in a hurry. 1
B: Hello! Ms. Li, I'm going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: 2
B: Yes. I've lost my gloves.
A: What colour are they?
B: 3 My aunt gave me the gloves as a birthday present.
A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. 4
B: Let me see…Oh. They're mine. 5 Thank you, Ms. Li.
A: You're welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony?
B: No, it isn't.
A: Please be careful with your things.
B: OK, I will.
A. Are they yours?
B. Where are you going?
C. Have you lost anything?
D. Tony is looking for his book.
E. Look! Here's my name "Tony"!
F. When do people often lose things?
G. They're black.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Although we have discussed it for many times, the final （decide）is up to you.
2. We were very （surprise）to learn her new book was so popular.
3. In the （two）part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary.
4. If you want to （memory）something, you can use the link method.
5. Through discussion, we all thought our idea was much better than （they）.
6. Post it in no time. The company you want to work in is （expect）your reply.
7. Luckily, no one was （bad）hurt in this car accident.
8. Joey is a very funny man. He often tells us a lot of （joke）.
9. Zhang Guimei, now 63, began teaching in Huaping, one of the （poor）areas, twenty years ago.
10. All of us are looking forward to a （success）Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.
A. toy B. gift C. comb D. watch
12. — He thought of a good idea finally.
— He was wonderful.
A. came up with B. caught up with C. dealt with D. get on with
13. — You can eat whatever you like. Make yourself at home.
— Thanks a lot.
A. some of the things that B. most of the things that
C. all the things that D. neither of the things that
14. Exercising every day can help us stay healthy.
A. feel B. go C. is D. keep
15. — If you want to learn English well, you should learn enough words by heart.
— I think speaking much English is as important as learning enough words by heart.
A. looking up B. memorizing C. writing D. reading
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）
A）句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。
1. The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.（改为一般疑问句）
the lazy boy his things all over the floor?
2. He has already finished doing his homework.（改为否定句）
He finished doing his homework .
3. We have to wear masks in public to protect ourselves from the virus.（保持句意基本不变）
We have to wear masks in public we can protect ourselves from the virus.
4. Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game last week.（对划线部分提问）
Class One beat Class Four in the basketball game?
5. Double reduction policy（双减政策）has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests.（改为反义疑问句）
Double reduction policy（双减政策）has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests, ?
B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
6. 那个袋子里装满了各种各样的玩具。
The bag is all kinds of toys.
7. 请你填写一下这个表格。
Please the form.
8. 在我的业余时间，我不仅喜欢读书，还喜欢写作。
In my free time, I like writing as reading.
9. 考试的时候越认真犯错就越少。
The more you are, the mistakes you will make.
10. 数以百万计的动物在灾难中失去了它们的家园。
animals lost their homes in the disaster.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下面列出的要点，结合自己家乡“美丽乡村”建设，写一封电子邮件介绍中国新农村的一些变化作为答复。要点如下：
1. 居往环境方面的改善；
2. 文化生活水平的提高；
3. 邀请他来参观体验；
4. ……（不少于一点）
参考词汇：农村建设（rural reconstruction），文化生活（cultural life）
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you and get to know



I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua