2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectinist. N matter what she did, whether it was rganizing ____1____ wn birthday party r wrking n a science prject, everything had t be dne ____2____ t the last detail (细节). If her wrk did nt turn ut well, she wuld get very ____3____ fr days.
When Claire heard abut the singing ____4____ rganized by the cmmunity centre, she was very excited t ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she thught. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Nt nly did she spend lng time chsing a ____7____, she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly.
At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine. ____8____, when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn, she culd nt ____9____ a whle line f the lyrics. Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ____10____ cmpletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she thught. In the prize-giving ceremny, when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place. Claire burst int tears n stage.
Claire’s mther cmfrted her ____12____ the ceremny. She said, “It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes. That’s ____13____ we learn.” Claire had never thught f it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is nt that bad t ____14____.” Back hme, she put up the plaque (奖牌) n the wall in her rm. It wuld ____15____ her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve.
1. A. hisB. urC. herD. their
2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. nrmally
3. A. excitedB. bredC. upsetD. serius
4. A. cmpetitinB. clubC. festivalD. team
5. A. take part inB. talk abutC. take pride inD. think abut
6. A. strangeB. differentC. wnderfulD. cmmn
7. A. dressB. bkC. tapeD. sng
8. A. InsteadB. HweverC. FinallyD. Besides
9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember
10. A. lineB. textC. wrdD. page
11. A. decisinB. mistakeC. chiceD. plan
12. A. byB. befreC. afterD. during
13. A. hwB. whereC. whatD. why
14. A. askB. shwC. tryD. lse
15. A. getB. remindC. fferD. find
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。
【1题详解】
句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
his他的；ur我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“N matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；nrmally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectinist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。
3题详解】
句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；upset沮丧的；serius严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
cmpetitin比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
take part in参加；talk abut谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think abut考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！
strange奇怪的；different不同的；wnderful精彩的；cmmn普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。
dress连衣裙；bk书；tape磁带；sng歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
Instead代替；Hwever然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine”与“when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn”是转折关系，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。
line歌词；text文本；wrd单词；page页。根据“fr sme reasn, she culd nt…a whle line f the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！
decisin决定；mistake错误；chice选择；plan计划。根据“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that … cmpletely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。
by到……为止；befre在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mther cmfrted her … the ceremny”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这就是我们学习的方式。
hw怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：也许输了也没那么糟。
ask询问；shw展示；try尝试；lse输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
get得到；remind提醒；ffer提供；find找到。根据“It wuld … her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。
16. The texts are prbably ________.
A. adsB. newsC. striesD. ntices
17. Accrding t the texts, we can knw ________.
A. prices f the three E-bks are different
B. Frm Dusk t Dawn is a bk abut the sea
C. Christy tries her best t becme a tp hrse rider
D. Alena writes abut the schl life f her yung children
18. Frm the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________.
A. schl sharing bksB. factry printing bks
C website selling bksD. cffee shp ffering bks
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是三本书的广告信息，介绍了书的价格以及主要内容。
16题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christy’s dream is t becme the best junir rider in America by winning the tp annual natinal hrse riding champinship, the McClay medal”可知，Christy尽全力成为顶尖骑手，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，结合网址“”可推断“Xlibris”是图书销售网站，故选C。
If yu find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great fr yu, yur family and friends. Mre than 2.5 millin peple in abut 750 places arund the wrld have run, jgged, walked r used a wheelchair t cmplete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ag.
Sme peple treat it like a race, but mst enjy just being utside, getting exercise and having a nice time with thers. Parkruns and Junir Parkruns are set up in safe pen places such as beaches, fields, frests and parks.
Parkruns happen n a Saturday and there are ften special Parkruns n Christmas and New Year’s Day. A Parkrun cvers a distance f 5 km and runners must register (注册) nce nline befre ging fr a run. Registering gives yu a barcde(special printed numbers readable by a cmputer), which means yur time is recrded when yu d a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun fr all ages, but if yu are under 11, yu must run with an adult.
Junir Parkruns happen n Sundays ver a distance f 2 km and yu need a registratin and a barcde fr thse, t. Yu must be aged between 4 and 14 and yu dn’t have t run with an adult. Althugh adults can run and supprt yu, they are asked nt t run acrss the finish line. After cmpleting 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junir Parkruns, yu can get a different clured wristband t mark yur achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, “Junir Parkrun at the park in my neighbrhd is a weekly highlight. I lve all sprts, but I find ding Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jg r walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It’s great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week tgether.”
With the help f an adult, head t tinyurl.cm/TWJ- parkrun fr infrmatin and t find a Parkrun that takes place near yu.
19. Accrding t the passage, mst peple take part in Parkruns t ________.
A. win prizes in the parkB. make friends and help thers
C. stay with their familiesD. have fun and take exercise utside
20. Cmpared t Parkruns, Junir Parkruns ________.
A. welcme mre peple f all ages
B. cver a much shrter distance
C. are held in safer and pener places
D. need a registratin fr mre barcdes
21. In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks abut ________.
A. why he likes ParkrunsB. where he des Parkruns
C. wh he runs Parkruns withD. when he taken part in Parkruns
22. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. share the lng histry f Parkruns
B. encurage teenagers t d Parkruns
C. invite peple t cmpete in Parkruns
D. ask adults t becme Parkrur vlunteers
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple treat it like a race, but mst enjy just being utside, getting exercise and having a nice time with thers”可知，大部分人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Parkrun cvers a distance f 5 km”以及“Junir Parkruns happen n Sundays ver a distance f 2 km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，故选B。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I lve all sprts, but I find ding Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，故选A。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓励青少年参与进来，故选B。
When yu, as a child, first picked up a crayn, a line might have been the first mark yu make. Yu use lines t write numbers, symbls, and the letters f the alphabet. The lines n a map help yu find the best rute frm ne place t anther. Yu use lines t draw pictures.
▲ Yu can see lines in the grain (纹理) f a piece f wd r in the cracks n a sidewalk. Yu can see lines utside a building r in the field. Lines are used t create wrds, numbers, and symbls. They are als used t create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) f art that is the path f a mving pint thrugh space.
Artists use lines t lead yur eyes thrugh a wrk f art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn n paper with a pencil r scratched int wet clay with stick. Depending n its directin, a line can express different ideas r feelings. This is why line is an imprtant element in the language f art.
Lines are used t express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The wrd calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used t frm characters (汉字) that represent the language. Hwever, characters are mre than just a letter f the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an bject, r a verbal sund. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrkes that change frm thin t thick in ne strke. T make a very thin line, artists use the tip f the brush. As yu press n the brush and mre f it tuches the paper, the line becmes wider. (See the painting n the right, the lng, flwing leaves f the rchid [兰花] plant in the rcks are made with ne flwing brushstrke. )
Nw practice making calligraphic lines with ink r waterclr paint. Use brushes, bth thin and thick, t draw a leaf r a vegetable with lines.
23. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. linesB. calligraphyC. paintingsD. brushstrkes
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a tpic sentence?
A. Artists lve lines.B. Paintings need lines.
C. Lines are everywhere.D. Lines can d everything.
25. Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) ________ in the passage.
A. reasnB. exampleC. methdD. pinin
26. The passage is mst prbably taken frm a textbk f ________.
A. histryB. mathC. artD. science
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can see lines in the grain (纹理) f a piece f wd r in the cracks n a sidewalk. Yu can see lines utside a building r in the field”可知，线条无处不在，你到处都能看到线条，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内容，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺术范畴，故选C。
When she was 14 years ld, Remya Jse’s life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis（危机）.
Remya, wh lived in a small village in India, learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her. As a result, she and her twin sister had t d mst f the husewrk—including washing clthes. T make things even mre difficult, the Jse family culdn’t affrd an electric washing machine. Instead, the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs.
Being a gd student interested in engineering, Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity. She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）t hld the clthes and put it in a cube（立方体）. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine—and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chsen frm amng 25,000 entries as India’s best innvatin! She was given India’s Natinal Award and hnred by the natin’s frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman’s creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
“Remya Jse made a difference,” said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject, “Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many.”
27. What was Remya and her twin sister’s main prblem?
A. Their parents were t busy.
B. They culdn’t get gd educatin.
C. Their hme was far frm the river.
D. They spent much time washing clthes.
28. Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A. ③①④②B. ④②①③C. ①④③②D. ④①②③
29. The underlined wrd “innvatin” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means ________.
A. prizeB. inventinC. ideaD. prcess
30. Accrding t Remya’s stry, we can learn that ________.
A. with help, an inventr can win great hnr
B. with kindness, ne can save the lives f many
C. with curage, a pr girl can change the wrld
D. with creativity, ne can make a great difference
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs”可知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked”可知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts”可知，她得到了自行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder t hld the clthes and put it in a cube. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder”可知，她制作一个人力驱动的洗衣机；根据第四段“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine”可知，她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器。正确的顺序是④①②③。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine”可知她发明了一种新的洗衣机。“innvatin”的含义是“发明，创新”，相当于“inventin”。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remya Jse made a difference”及“Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱，用发明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。故选D。
三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. Walking is gd fr health and it ________ nthing.
32. —________ ID card is n the desk?
—Oh, it’s mine.
33. Mandy isn’t allwed t drive because her parents wrry abut her ________.
34. Yu can ________ the new wrds in the dictinary t help understand the text.
35. When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ________.
【答案】31. csts
32. Whse 33. safety
34. lk up
35. plitely
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。 此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is gd fr health and it … nthing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cst“花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填csts。
32题详解】
句意：——在桌子上是谁的身份证？——哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填whse表示“谁的”，句首首字母要大写，故填Whse。
【33题详解】
句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据“Mandy isn’t allwed t drive because her parents wrry abut her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”，故填safety。
【34题详解】
句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。 根据“the new wrds in the dictinary”可知，此处指在字典里查询生词，lk up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lk up。
【35题详解】
句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词plitely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask，故填plitely。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small cuntry lcated in Nrthern Eurpe alng the Baltic Sea, the Gulf f Bthnia and the Gulf f Finland, is a beautiful place t ____36____（参观）.Winter is the mst ppular seasn in Finland. The ____37____（太阳） , disappears fr mnths in the nrthernmst part f the cuntry. Peple have t wear very heavy ____38____（外套） t keep warm. The white snw, bright mn and stars, and — if yu are ____39____（幸运的）enugh — the clrful Nrthern Lights create the ____40____（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One f the best ways t experience the scene is t sleep in a ____41____ （玻璃）hut, surrunded by nature. Yu can just stay ____42____（在……里面）, warm and cmfrtable, lking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the wrld accrding t the data frm WHO. As 75% f the cuntry is cvered by frests, peple can cnnect with nature ____43____（容易地）. Finnish peple ften enjy the small things in ____44____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. S if yu have the chance t Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the frest r simply ______45______（休息）n a smth rck by the sea.
【答案】36. visit
37. sun 38. cats
39. lucky 40. famus##well-knwn
41. glass 42. inside
43. easily 44. daily
45. rest
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。
【36题详解】
句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。
【37题详解】
句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。
【38题详解】
句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“peple”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“cats”。故填cats。
【39题详解】
句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enugh”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。
【40题详解】
句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famus”或“well-knwn”。故填famus/well-knwn。
【41题详解】
句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。
【42题详解】
句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。
【43题详解】
句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“cnnect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
【44题详解】
句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。
【45题详解】
句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the frest r”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almst ran hme after schl. His lder brther Nathan had prmised t take ____46____ (he) t the new skate park tday. Lance was s excited ____47____ he gt everything ready when Nathan gt hme. “Wh’s that?” Nathan ____48____ (ask), pinting ut the windw. Lance lked ut and fund his friend Haley waiting ____49____ (quiet) in frnt f the mailbx. “What is she ding here?” Lance thught ____50____ a while and remembered that he prmised Haley t wrk n their science prject tday, befre Nathan’s prmise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____51____ (gd) ffer than wrking n the prject. He culd learn sme new ____52____ (skill) with the help f Nathan. It wuld be ____53____ exciting experience. But if be canceled n Haley, he culd imagine hw disappinted she wuld be. Lance decided t wrk n the prject ____54____ Haley and tld Nathan everything. “Gd fr yu,” his brther said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____55____ (g) t the skate park after yu tw finish the prject.” Lance culdn’t believe his ears, “Really? Yu’d take us?” “Of curse, I prmised,” Nathan ndded. “And a prmise is a prmise.”
【答案】46. him
47. that 48. asked
49. quietly
50. fr 51. better
52. skills 53. an
54. with 55. t g
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。
【46题详解】
句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
【47题详解】
句意：内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。s…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
48题详解】
句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。
【49题详解】
句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting，应用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
【50题详解】
句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think fr a while“想了一会”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【51题详解】
句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词ffer，且根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
【52题详解】
句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，sme修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填skills。
【53题详解】
句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided t wrk n the prject … Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与……一起”，故填with。
【55题详解】
句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want t d sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t g。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Tm是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tm完成任务。
Task 1: Chse ne t cmplete the Editr’s Nte.
Task 2: Chse prper names f jbs.
Task 3: Chse a prper picture fr Rbt Mechanic.
A. B. C.
Task 4: Design a title (标题) fr the texts (nt mre than 5 wrds).
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
【答案】56. B 57. A
58. C 59. C
60. Jbs f the Future
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。
【56题详解】
根据“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld”及“Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space … mre space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。
【60题详解】
通读全文尤其是“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jbs f the Future。
61. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
注意：
1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3）词数：80~ 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
As it will be the last summer hliday in junir schl, sme classmates and I plan t g n a graduatin trip t Hangzhu, the capital city f Zhejiang. By enjying the beautiful scenery and clrful cultures there, we can pen ur eyes and bring sme unfrgettable memries. After the trip, I will vlunteer t help in ur city library, srting ut bks, guiding readers t the right bkshelves, and f curse, cmmunicating with different peple. I’m sure this experience can nt nly enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning f learning by ding.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封邮件作文。向David介绍自己的暑假社会实践活动计划。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据材料提示内容介绍自己的计划；最后一段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Hw t Becme A Champin
A True Tale f hw Christy Reaches the Tp (Secnd Editn)
Elizabeth A. Cnard
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
Christy’s dream is t becme the best junir rider in America by winning the tp annual natinal hrse riding champinship, the McClay medal. Frm age three t eighteen, she has t learn t deal with all kinds f hrses, training skills, chices f trainers, trublesme weather, and hrse shwing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determinatin t becme a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read abut her jurney and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
Frm Dusk t Dawn
The Vicissitudes f Life
Henry Krauss
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the bat in the sea n the bk cver. Frm Dusk t Dawn shares a cllectin f pems that vividly paints a picture f hw peple vercme illness, war and emtinal stress.
What Is A Hme?
Alena Hrnic
Paperback | E-bk
$13.99 | $3.99
This children’s bk describes what the authr has learned abut the meaning f “hme”. Thrugh her wn experience, the authr created a stry that allws yu t talk t yur children abut immigratin, displacement, husing insecurity, and hmelessness.
cst plite safety whse lk up
________
Teleprt Specialist: Imagine walking nt a teleprt statin. Immediately yu disappear, and then suddenly yu reappear at the place yu want t g. There will be n mre cars and n mre aut mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleprt specialist will help yu mve frm place.

________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld. They’re relatively cheap t perate and dn’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stp in mid-air t drp ff passengers r deliver gds. Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.
________ Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space and they will need tur guide. One cmpany has already begun a space prgram with trips csting abut $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices shuld becme mre affrdable, and mre space guides will be needed.
________
Rbt Mechanic: The rbts available nw mstly clean carpets r mw lawns. Smeday these machines will becme cheaper, and mre families will be able t buy rbtic persnal assistants r cmpanins. Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts.

________
A. What kind f peple d yu think can manage these jbs?
B. Which f these jbs d yu think will appear in the future?
________
________
A. Dirigible Pilt
B. Online Assistant
C. Space Tur Guide
Scial Practice Plan
What t d
Why t d s
●vlunteer t d...
●make a survey abut...
●have a graduatin trip t...
●…
●be helpful...
●learn mre abut...
●pen ne’s eyes...
●…
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming