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2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（解析版）
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这是一份2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
卷I
说明: 本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共15小题; 满分25分）
第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. Whose umbrella is it behind the door?
A. Jack's. B. Sara's. C. Helen's.
2 What time will the train leave?
A. At 8:40. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:40.
3. How will Cindy go to the museum tomorrow?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
4. What kind of movie are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Documentaries.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7问题。
6. What will Anna buy for Eric's birthday?
A. A book. B. A cake. C. A pen.
7. How does Anna probably feel about Mike's idea?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答8~10问题。
8. Why is Andy worried?
A. Because he is to take a science exam.
B. Because he has to give an English speech.
C. Because he needs to train for a football match.
9. What advice might Andy take?
A. To practice more. B. To be confident. C. To use notes.
10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school.
第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
11. Who is giving the speech?
A. A guide. B. A banker. C. A host.
12. Where is Harley from?
A. The UK. B. Thailand. C. The USA.
13. What might be a reason for Harley to start a new life?
A. His boring life and job in the city.
B. His love for the island and its people.
C. His wish to learn about different cultures.
14. How does Harley make a living now?
A. By running a hotel. B. By working as a cook. C. By writing stories.
15. What is the speaker going to do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Hold an interview. C. Watch a talent show.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ____1____ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. ____2____, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.
I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ____3____. I couldn’t wait.
I walked into the ____4____, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom ____5____.
As I started to swing the ____6____ slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”
After ____7____ it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ____8____. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my ____9____ try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _____10_____ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her _____11_____ we did it!
“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, _____12_____ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel _____13_____. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to _____14_____. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know _____15_____ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.
To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional
2. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly
3. A. active B. free C. popular D. ready
4. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard
5. A. agreed B. cooked C. left D. complained
6. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring
7. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing
8. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write
9. A. first B. second C. third D. last
10. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up
11. A. when B. where C. why D. how
12. A. and B. or C. but D. so
13. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried
14. A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run
15. A. he B. I C. she D. you
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。
interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“I was bored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。
luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我准备好了。
active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“where my mom was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。
agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Of course, my mom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”
coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“I tied the string to the spoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。
7题详解】
句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。
dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“As I started to swing the”可知是摆动几下。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：妈妈开始唱歌。
draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“become Elvis, a pop singer”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“on my...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。
look after照顾；play with和某人玩；listen to听；wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我开始感到担心。
angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我开始哭。
cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。
he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“had only been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home>China Tours>
There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.
The Great Wall Hike
There are about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider.
Mutianyu（Repaired）
2 hours by car from Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking up/down: ★★★
Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★
Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor.
Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）
2.5 hours by car from Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking the wall: ★★★
This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded.
Simatai（Wild）
2.5 hours by car from Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
Night tour with cable car: ★
Hiking the wall: ★★★★
This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels.
No suitable tour? Need advice?
We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors.
Please Contact Us
16. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.
B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.
C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.
D. Simatai is the wild- section only open for tours at night.
18. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text?
A. www.fisu.net/sport-events/ B. www. bbcamerica.com/movies/
C. www.goodreads.com/book/ D. www. chinahighlights.com/greatwall/
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可知北京周围大约有九段长城。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息，所以可能会出现在一个旅行社的网站上，选项D符合语境。故选D。
B
When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that “was going to stick.”
It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career.
But one night class wouldn’t be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal—and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job.
For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It’s in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity.
A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.”
Mascotti’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process.”
19. What is Drew Mascotti?
A. A deliveryman. B. A welder. C. A driver. D. A salesman.
20. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. The night class. B. The skill of Welding.
C. The local tech school. D. The way of delivering pizzas.
21. How might Drew Mascotti think of his job?
A. Busy but meaningful. B. Easy and satisfying.
C. Tiring but highly paid. D. Relaxing and helpful.
22. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Welding Green B. Sticking to It
C. Working for EEW D. Living Honestly
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. ”可知，他是一名焊工，故选B。
【20题详解】
代词指代题。根据“So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that ‘was going to stick.’”（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术——是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可知，划线部分It指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are a lot to deal with”可知，他每天很忙，结合“I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process”可知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
23. What are the scientists studying according to the passage?
A. Sharks. B. The Bahamas. C. Seagrass. D. The Red Sea.
24. Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?
A. Is there a map of China in the classroom?
B. Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C. It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D. The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The reason for the study. B. The method to do the research.
C. The finding of the research. D. The difficulty in carrying out the study.
26. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C. To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D. To introduce a special project on global warming.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The researchers found...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
D
There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
“Are we all ready?” Mrs Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”
“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
27. What is Around the World?
A. A math challenge. B. A running race.
C. A computer game. D. A writing competition.
28. What can we know about the characters in the story?
A. Talia was really good at math.
B. Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C. Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D. Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18?
A. What else? B. Why else? C. Who else? D. Where else?
30. Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?
A. Once a champion, always a champion.
B. To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C. The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D. Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
卷Ⅱ
说明: 本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。
四、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident
31. Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.
32. A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.
33. Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”
34. Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.
35. Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.
【答案】31. widely
32. sadness
33. anybody
34. by accident
35. is recycled
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓”。故填widely。
【32题详解】
句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
【33题详解】
句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。
【34题详解】
句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discovered the ‘New World’ of the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。
【35题详解】
句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks ____36____ (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On ____37____ (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school ____38____ (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not ____39____ (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be ____40____ (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who ____41____ (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children ____42____ (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and ____43____ (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to ____44____ (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the ____45____ (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!
【答案】36. must
37. Monday 38. gate
39. bad 40. proud
41. hurts 42. sometimes
43. safe 44. remember
45. chance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。
【36题详解】
句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。
【37题详解】
句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。
【38题详解】
句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口”，故填gate。
【39题详解】
句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。
【40题详解】
句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。
【41题详解】
句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。
【42题详解】
句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。
【43题详解】
句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。
【44题详解】
句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。
【45题详解】
句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。
五、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has ____46____ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae ____47____ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told ____48____ (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems ____49____ (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. ____50____ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water ____51____ care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer ____52____ her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve ____53____ (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them ____54____ (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If ____55____ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
【答案】46. а 47. began
48. me 49. really
50. When 51. and
52. in 53. trees
54. to make
55. more
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
【46题详解】
句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
【47题详解】
句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【48题详解】
句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【49题详解】
句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
【50题详解】
句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【51题详解】
句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
【53题详解】
句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
【54题详解】
句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
【55题详解】
句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。
“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio.
The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. ____56____ .
ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.
ANNA
（to ____57____ ）
____58____ It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be home until midnight
He ____59____ .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ （ 60 ） ）
Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.
【答案】56. NIGHT
57. Bob 58. How much further?
59. turns on the car radio
60. worried
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。
【57题详解】
根据“asked Anna...replied Bob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。
【58题详解】
根据“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填How much further?
【59题详解】
根据“ turning on the car radio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turns on the car radio。
【60题详解】
根据“The announcer（播音员）sounded worried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。
61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。
A Letter to Myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memories
Feelings
注意： 1. 文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80~100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter to Myself
Dear myself,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best, my dear self.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
A Letter to Myself
Dear myself,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.
Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend? Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody.
May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person.
Wish you all the best, my dear self.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己三年来难忘的回忆。
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lack courage缺乏勇气
②with the help of在……帮助下
③quarrel with和……争吵
[高分句型]
①Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. (祈使句+and/or+陈述句)
②It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. (that引导定语从句)
英语
卷I
说明: 本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共15小题; 满分25分）
第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. Whose umbrella is it behind the door?
A. Jack's. B. Sara's. C. Helen's.
2 What time will the train leave?
A. At 8:40. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:40.
3. How will Cindy go to the museum tomorrow?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
4. What kind of movie are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Documentaries.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7问题。
6. What will Anna buy for Eric's birthday?
A. A book. B. A cake. C. A pen.
7. How does Anna probably feel about Mike's idea?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答8~10问题。
8. Why is Andy worried?
A. Because he is to take a science exam.
B. Because he has to give an English speech.
C. Because he needs to train for a football match.
9. What advice might Andy take?
A. To practice more. B. To be confident. C. To use notes.
10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school.
第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
11. Who is giving the speech?
A. A guide. B. A banker. C. A host.
12. Where is Harley from?
A. The UK. B. Thailand. C. The USA.
13. What might be a reason for Harley to start a new life?
A. His boring life and job in the city.
B. His love for the island and its people.
C. His wish to learn about different cultures.
14. How does Harley make a living now?
A. By running a hotel. B. By working as a cook. C. By writing stories.
15. What is the speaker going to do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Hold an interview. C. Watch a talent show.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something ____1____ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. ____2____, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.
I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was ____3____. I couldn’t wait.
I walked into the ____4____, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom ____5____.
As I started to swing the ____6____ slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”
After ____7____ it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to ____8____. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my ____9____ try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _____10_____ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her _____11_____ we did it!
“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, _____12_____ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel _____13_____. I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to _____14_____. Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know _____15_____ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.
To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
1. A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional
2. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly
3. A. active B. free C. popular D. ready
4. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard
5. A. agreed B. cooked C. left D. complained
6. A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring
7. A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing
8. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write
9. A. first B. second C. third D. last
10. A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up
11. A. when B. where C. why D. how
12. A. and B. or C. but D. so
13. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried
14. A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run
15. A. he B. I C. she D. you
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。
interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“I was bored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。
luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我准备好了。
active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“where my mom was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。
agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；complained抱怨。根据“Of course, my mom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”
coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“I tied the string to the spoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。
7题详解】
句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。
dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“As I started to swing the”可知是摆动几下。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：妈妈开始唱歌。
draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“become Elvis, a pop singer”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“on my...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。
look after照顾；play with和某人玩；listen to听；wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我开始感到担心。
angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我开始哭。
cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。
he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“had only been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home>China Tours>
There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.
The Great Wall Hike
There are about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider.
Mutianyu（Repaired）
2 hours by car from Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking up/down: ★★★
Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★
Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor.
Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）
2.5 hours by car from Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
With cable car: ★★
Hiking the wall: ★★★
This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded.
Simatai（Wild）
2.5 hours by car from Beijing
Hiking difficulty:
Night tour with cable car: ★
Hiking the wall: ★★★★
This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels.
No suitable tour? Need advice?
We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors.
Please Contact Us
16. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.
B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.
C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.
D. Simatai is the wild- section only open for tours at night.
18. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text?
A. www.fisu.net/sport-events/ B. www. bbcamerica.com/movies/
C. www.goodreads.com/book/ D. www. chinahighlights.com/greatwall/
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可知北京周围大约有九段长城。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知，八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息，所以可能会出现在一个旅行社的网站上，选项D符合语境。故选D。
B
When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn’t what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that “was going to stick.”
It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he’d make welding his career.
But one night class wouldn’t be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metal—and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job.
For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It’s in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity.
A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a forklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “It’s not just welding.”
Mascotti’s favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I’m glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process.”
19. What is Drew Mascotti?
A. A deliveryman. B. A welder. C. A driver. D. A salesman.
20. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. The night class. B. The skill of Welding.
C. The local tech school. D. The way of delivering pizzas.
21. How might Drew Mascotti think of his job?
A. Busy but meaningful. B. Easy and satisfying.
C. Tiring but highly paid. D. Relaxing and helpful.
22. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Welding Green B. Sticking to It
C. Working for EEW D. Living Honestly
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. ”可知，他是一名焊工，故选B。
【20题详解】
代词指代题。根据“So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that ‘was going to stick.’”（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术——是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可知，划线部分It指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are a lot to deal with”可知，他每天很忙，结合“I’m working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it’s satisfying to be a part of that process”可知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
23. What are the scientists studying according to the passage?
A. Sharks. B. The Bahamas. C. Seagrass. D. The Red Sea.
24. Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?
A. Is there a map of China in the classroom?
B. Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C. It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D. The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The reason for the study. B. The method to do the research.
C. The finding of the research. D. The difficulty in carrying out the study.
26. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C. To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D. To introduce a special project on global warming.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The researchers found...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
D
There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
“Are we all ready?” Mrs Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”
“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
27. What is Around the World?
A. A math challenge. B. A running race.
C. A computer game. D. A writing competition.
28. What can we know about the characters in the story?
A. Talia was really good at math.
B. Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C. Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D. Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18?
A. What else? B. Why else? C. Who else? D. Where else?
30. Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?
A. Once a champion, always a champion.
B. To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C. The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D. Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
卷Ⅱ
说明: 本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。
四、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident
31. Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.
32. A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.
33. Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”
34. Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.
35. Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.
【答案】31. widely
32. sadness
33. anybody
34. by accident
35. is recycled
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓”。故填widely。
【32题详解】
句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
【33题详解】
句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。
【34题详解】
句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discovered the ‘New World’ of the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。
【35题详解】
句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks ____36____ (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On ____37____ (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school ____38____ (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not ____39____ (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be ____40____ (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who ____41____ (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children ____42____ (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and ____43____ (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to ____44____ (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the ____45____ (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!
【答案】36. must
37. Monday 38. gate
39. bad 40. proud
41. hurts 42. sometimes
43. safe 44. remember
45. chance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。
【36题详解】
句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。
【37题详解】
句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。
【38题详解】
句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口”，故填gate。
【39题详解】
句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。
【40题详解】
句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。
【41题详解】
句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。
【42题详解】
句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。
【43题详解】
句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。
【44题详解】
句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。
【45题详解】
句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。
五、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has ____46____ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae ____47____ (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told ____48____ (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems ____49____ (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. ____50____ her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water ____51____ care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer ____52____ her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve ____53____ (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them ____54____ (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If ____55____ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
【答案】46. а 47. began
48. me 49. really
50. When 51. and
52. in 53. trees
54. to make
55. more
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
【46题详解】
句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
【47题详解】
句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【48题详解】
句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【49题详解】
句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
【50题详解】
句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【51题详解】
句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
【53题详解】
句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
【54题详解】
句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
【55题详解】
句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。
“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio.
The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. ____56____ .
ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.
ANNA
（to ____57____ ）
____58____ It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be home until midnight
He ____59____ .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ （ 60 ） ）
Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.
【答案】56. NIGHT
57. Bob 58. How much further?
59. turns on the car radio
60. worried
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。
【57题详解】
根据“asked Anna...replied Bob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。
【58题详解】
根据“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填How much further?
【59题详解】
根据“ turning on the car radio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turns on the car radio。
【60题详解】
根据“The announcer（播音员）sounded worried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。
61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。
A Letter to Myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memories
Feelings
注意： 1. 文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80~100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter to Myself
Dear myself,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best, my dear self.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
A Letter to Myself
Dear myself,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.
Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend? Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody.
May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person.
Wish you all the best, my dear self.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己三年来难忘的回忆。
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lack courage缺乏勇气
②with the help of在……帮助下
③quarrel with和……争吵
[高分句型]
①Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. (祈使句+and/or+陈述句)
②It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. (that引导定语从句)
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