2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. My uncle has ________ gd habit f swimming every day.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，gd首字母发辅音音素，故选C。
2. Vincent smetimes sits ________ the river and listens t music.
A nB. byC. verD. under
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；by在……旁边；ver在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。
3. These tw bys enjy reading. They are talking abut ________ favrite writers.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are talking abut…favrite writers.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favrite writers。故选C。
4. Le likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. excitingB. mre exciting
C. mst excitingD. the mst exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即mst exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
5. —I can’t find my dictinary. ________ I use yurs?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Shuld应当。根据答语“Sure, here yu are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。
6. Dn’t run in the hallways, ________ yu might get hurt.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s因此；r否则。本句是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用r连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。
7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；hw引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
8. The little by wn’t g t sleep unless his mm _________ him a stry.
A. tellsB. tldC. is tellingD. will tell
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“wn’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mther为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。
9. It’s said that tea _________ fr the first time abut 5,000 years ag.
A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“abut 5,000 years ag”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。
10. He asked _________.
A. hw was the weather tday
B. where Grace rides a bike
C. when Wang Yaping returned t the earth
D. that Bryan played sccer well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students,
Yu are leaving ur class sn. Yu will set ut n yur new jurney. It’s ging t be strange and new t yu fr a while, and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur ____11____, I am prud f yu, because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins. Yu see, up t nw, I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better. But nw things are ging t be different. Yu are ging t ____12____ gdbye and start a new jurney, and it will be ____13____ the unexpected. Living in the wrld will ____14____ lve and curage, s I hpe smene will take yu by yur hand and teach yu the things yu will have t knw. At the same time, whenever yu celebrate an achievement, ____15____ remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible.
Give yurselves quiet time t ____16____ the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the ____17____ are fantastic, and yu can find yur favrite articles there.
Remember that it’s better t fail than it’s t give up, and the key is t learn frm yur failure(失败). But alng with difficulties, there will als be ____18____ wnderful waiting fr yu.
Remember t believe in yurselves, ____19____ smene tells that yu are wrng. Treat yurselves gently(温柔地), but dn’t ____20____ yurselves away frm everything. Facing difficult situatins will make yu strnger.
Just fr tday! Please believe that as yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give t yu.
Yurs,
Mr. Green
11. A. auntB. classmateC. teacherD. mther
12. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak
13. A. gd frB. afraid fC. knwn frD. full f
14. A. prvideB. dependC. appearD. require
15. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldm
16. A. watchB. preventC. lkD. cunt
17. A. mviesB. sngsC. bksD. shws
18. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
19. A. sinceB. thughC. untilD. because
20. A. helpB. enjyC. keepD. punish
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
【11题详解】
句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。
aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mther妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“Yu are ging t…gdbye”可知，此处是say gdbye“说再见”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
be gd fr对……有好处；be afraid f害怕……；be knwn fr因……而著名；be full f充满……。根据“start a new jurney, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。
prvide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the wrld will…lve and curage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。
smetimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldm很少。根据“…remember t be thankful t thse wh made it pssible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。
watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；lk看，不及物动词；cunt计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
mvies电影；sngs歌曲；bks书；shws演出。根据“yu can find yur favrite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。
anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；smething一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nthing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will als be…wnderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用smething。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。
since既然；thugh尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember t believe in yurselves, …smene tells that yu are wrng. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。
help帮助；enjy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“dn’t…yurselves away frm everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep neself away frm“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
21. What can yu d at the day camp?
A. D activities at 7:00 a.m.B. Have a delicius breakfast.
C. Live in a cmfrtable rm.D. Practice English with managers.
22. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal if Kim and Jill g t the vernight camp fr a week?
A. $540.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1000.
23. T get mre infrmatin yu can ________.
A. call the campB. send an email
C. visit the websiteD. write a letter
24. The purpse f the text is t ________.
A. invite students t put up tents
B. share delicius fd with students
C. attract (吸引) students t take part in the camp
D. let students knw mre abut America and England
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price fr ne week: $500 a persn”和“Buy tw tickets, yu can get 10％discunt（折扣）!”可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.cm”可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@summercamp.cm。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。故选C。
Passage 2
Anna is a 6-year-ld girl, and she lives in a big huse with her parents, grandparents and her brther.
“What are yu busy with, mm?” Anna asked her mther n a cld afternn.
“Making dinner fr ur neighbr,” her mther replied.
“Why?” the girl asked.
“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her,” her mther answered.
“Why des she need ur care?” the girl asked again.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ag. Nw, she can’t d the same things she used t d with her daughter. She desn’t knw what t d. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the huse are harder fr her t d nw. Maybe yu can think f a way t help her,” her mther said.
The little girl thught abut this fr sme time. She wndered what she culd d. She decided t g ver t her neighbr’s huse and pay her a visit. She kncked n the dr. The wman came t the dr, lking quite tired and dwn.
“Can I help yu?” the neighbr asked.
“My mm tld me yu’re sad because yu lst yur daughter...” the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise. “Put this n yur chest(胸口). Maybe then yur heart wn’t hurt s much,” the girl cntinued.
The neighbr was sn mved t tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank yu. This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”
25. Wh was making supper fr the neighbr?
A. Anna’s mther.B. Anna’s father.
C. Anna’s brther.D. Anna’s grandfather.
26. The mther lked after her neighbr because________.
A. the neighbr didn’t want t clean the huse
B. the neighbr was t sad
C. the neighbr disliked making dinner
D. the neighbr’s chest hurt
27. When the neighbr gt the bandage, she was_________ at first.
A. mvedB. surprisedC. angryD. pleased
28. The passage mainly tells us that________.
A. mther’s lve is great
B. helping thers is helping urselves
C. small acts can make a big difference
D. children shuld make friends with their neighbrs
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Making dinner fr ur neighbr,’ her mther replied.”可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise.”可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。
Passage 3
Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchng was brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, in 1921. He began t translate sme wrks during his cllege years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk. Since 1978, Xu has published mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies（选集）, and plays.
Xu wrked n translating fr mre than 70 years. He has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese petry all his life. In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal（原著）. Instead f directly translating wrds frm ne language t anther, he made the translated wrds clear and enjyable t readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）, which is ne f the wrld’s highest prizes.
Xu pursued（追求） the beauty f language all his life and his wrks have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translatins are s beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature（文学）. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand freign wrks in the same way they wuld read nvels and pems written in their mther tngue（母语）.
29. Xu’s earliest translatin wrk is a(n) ________.
A. playB. nvelC. anthlgyD. pem
30. Xu thinks a translated wrk is suppsed t be _________ the riginal.
A. as beautiful asB. as famus as
C. less beautiful thanD. mre famus than
31. The underlined wrd “linking” prbably means _________.
A. cmparingB. cnnectingC. dividingD. mixing
32. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. A China’s Famus WriterB. The Mst Beautiful Pem
C. The Wrld’s Highest PrizeD. A Great Translatr in China
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk.”可知在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal（原著）.”可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Xu pursued（追求） the beauty f language all his life and his wrks have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West”可知他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用cnnecting来表示。故选B。
32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n June 17th, 2021”可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日，在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。
(B) 根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
Passage 4
Imagine wearing a magic hat that allws yu t write wrds dwn just by thinking f them. In yur pinin, it may nly appear in a science fictin, ____33____ They used brain-cmputer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technlgy t write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a rbtic (机器人的) arm cntrlled by ur researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.
In the lab, tw researchers wre hats with sensrs (传感器) while keeping their eyes n a cmputer screen t “mind write” “fu” n the red paper. At last, ____34____
In fact, BCI technlgy has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng used it in the Tiangng Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space fr the first time. It is hped that in the future, astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks, ____35____
BCIs can be used in smart hmes in the future. Fr example, ____36____ BCI technlgy can als help with the disabled. The peple wh have lst their hands r arms can use BCIs t write messages and surf the Internet.
A. it tk the researchers 3 minutes t write it.
B. because it’s nt easy fr them t mve arund in space.
C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.
D. simply thinking “turn n the lights” can turn n the lights in yur hme.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。
【33题详解】
根据上文“In yur pinin, it may nly appear in a science fictin, ...”可知，在老百姓看来，这样的事情不太可能发生在现实生活中，然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C“但是天津大学的学生们最近做了研究。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“In the lab, tw researchers wre hats with sensrs (传感器) while keeping their eyes n a cmputer screen t “mind write” “fu” n the red paper.”可知，两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽子进行试验。下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A“这个字最终花了3分钟写出来。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It is hped that in the future, astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks, ...”可知，我们希望在未来，该技术能够帮助宇航员完成复杂的任务，下文应说明原因。选项B“因为对宇航员们来说，在太空移动起来并不简单。”符合题意。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据上文“BCIs can be used in smart hmes in the future.”可知，该段主要介绍了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途。选项D“只需要简单地想一下“开灯”，家里的灯就会亮了。”符合题意。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共56分）
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）
(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
37. Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tmat) with her father tmrrw.
【答案】tmates
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tmat“西红柿”，可数名词；and连接并列成分，故tmat与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tmates。
38. Lk at the pht! The ________ (nine) by frm the right is my best friend.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这张照片！右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine“九”，基数词，此处应用其序数词ninth“第九”表顺序，即第九个男孩。故填ninth。
39. I hpe this excellent reprt will be ________ (help) in answering yur questin.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
40. There is an ld _________ (build) in frnt f ur schl.
【答案】building
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an ld”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。
41. It is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ________ (plite).
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式。plitely有礼貌地，故填plitely。
42 We are ________ (try) t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful.
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。
(B)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t ___43___ lamp (灯) il t study at night.
One night, he ___44___ fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies and put them ___45___ a clth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___46___ all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___47___. At that time, a lt f peple lved reading very much. One night during ___48___, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___49___ up at midnight, he nticed the thick snw reflecting the mnlight. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He still tk ut his bks and read, even if it was very ___50___.
Bth f the kids later became ___51___ gvernment fficers. Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking ___52___. Their stries inspired (启发) the Chinese idim(成语) nangying yingxue, r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
【答案】43. affrd
44. saw 45. in
46. spent 47. perid
48. winter 49. wke
50. cld 51. successful
52. spirit
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
【43题详解】
句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据“He grew up in a pr family and culdn’ (灯) il t study at night.”可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，affrd“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填affrd。
【44题详解】
句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据“ (萤火虫) utside his huse”可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw“看见”符合语境，故填saw。
【45题详解】
句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“put clth (布) bag”可知，将萤火虫放在布袋里，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。
【46题详解】
句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据“It was said that f his summer nights reading like this.”可知，夏天的所有夜晚都是这样读书的，spent“花费”符合语境，故填spent。
【47题详解】
句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据“Anther child named Sun Kang lived during the same...”可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期，perid“阶段，时期”符合语境，故填perid。
【48题详解】
句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据“he nticed the thick snw”可知，冬天有雪，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填winter。
【49题详解】
句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据“When he at midnight”可知，半夜醒来，wke“醒来”符合语境，故填wke。
【50题详解】
句意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cld“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cld。
【51题详解】
句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰gvernment，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
【52题详解】
句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据“Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking...”可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit“精神”符合语境，故填spirit。
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Mike and Dave lived in a small village far frm the city. One Sunday mrning, they walked in the frest and fund a big, deep hle. Mike lked at it and said, “Ww! That lks deep.” “It sure des,” said Dave. “Let’s drp sme stnes int the hle. We can cunt until we hear the stnes hit the bttm.” They threw sme stnes and waited. There was n sund.
Mike said, “Ww! That is really deep. Let’s thrw sme big rcks dwn there. Thse shuld make a nise.” S they picked up a few sccer-sized rcks and threw them int the hle. Again, they heard nthing. They lked at each ther in surprise. Mike fund a big lg (木头). He gt an idea. “Help me carry that lg,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether and drpped it int the hle. Still, n sund.
Suddenly, ut f the frest, a sheep shwed up, running like the wind. It rushed twards the tw bys, and then right past them. All f a sudden, it jumped int the air and dwn the hle. Mike and Dave lked at each ther. “What just happened?” asked Dave.
Befre Mike culd answer, a farmer came ut f the frest, t. “Hey, did yu see my sheep just nw?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. It’s the craziest thing that I’ve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped int that hle!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That can’t be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) t a big lg.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then...
53. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hle?
________________________________________________________
54. Did Dave help Mike carry the lg tgether?
________________________________________________________
55. Hw many times did they thrw things int the hle?
________________________________________________________
56. Wh was the wner f the sheep?
________________________________________________________
57. What d yu think Mike and Dave might d next?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】53. In the frest./Mike and Dave fund the deep hle in the frest./They fund the deep hle in the frest./Mike and Dave fund it in the frest./They fund it in the frest.
54. Yes, he did./Yes.
55. 3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things int the hle 3 times./They threw things int the hle three times.
56. The farmer.
57. They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say srry./They might pull the sheep ut f the hle.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和戴夫发现了一个很深的洞，他们向洞里扔石头或木头，结果不小心把农民的羊给扔进了洞里。
【53题详解】
根据“they walked in the frest and fund a big, deep hle”可知，他们在森林里发现了洞穴。故填In the frest./Mike and Dave fund the deep hle in the frest./They fund the deep hle in the frest./Mike and Dave fund it in the frest./They fund it in the frest.
【54题详解】
根据“Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether”可知，戴夫帮助迈克一起搬木头。故填Yes, he did./Yes.
【55题详解】
根据“They threw sme stnes and waited ... S they picked up a few sccer-sized rcks and threw them int the hle. ... Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether and drpped it int the hle”可知，他们一共向洞里扔了三次东西。故填3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things int the hle 3 times./They threw things int the hle three times.
【56题详解】
根据“My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) t a big lg.”及全文可知，农民的羊被链条拴在木头上，迈克和戴夫把木头扔进了洞里，所以羊才以不可思议的速度跳进了洞穴，故可推知羊是农民的。故填The farmer.
【57题详解】
根据“Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的).”及全文可知，迈克和戴夫不小心把农民的羊扔进了洞里，为此他们会向农民道歉或者帮助农民把羊从洞穴中救出来。故填They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say srry./They might pull the sheep ut f the hle.
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
58. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
______________ the duble reductin plicy, students can put their free time t gd use.
【答案】Thanks t##Because f
【解析】
【详解】“多亏”表示原因，因此可用because f或thanks t这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks t / Because f。
59. 如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nwadays, mre and mre freign friends ______________ Chinese Spring Festival.
【答案】are interested in##take an interest in##shw an interest in
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“对……感兴趣”可用动词短语be interested in或take an interest in，也可以用shw an interest in。根据“Nwadays”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语mre and mre freign friends为复数名词，谓语用动词原形，如果是be动词则应用are。故填are interested in / take an interest in / shw an interest in。
60. 无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
Yu shuld ____________ n matter what happens.
【答案】keep cl##stay cl##keep calm##stay calm##remain cl##remain calm##calm dwn
【解析】
【详解】情态动词shuld后接动词原形。“保持”可用系代词keep、stay或remain，其后接形容词；“冷静”在此可用形容词cl或calm；“保持冷静”还可以用动词短语calm dwn。故填keep cl / stay cl / keep calm / stay calm / remain cl / remain calm / calm dwn。
61. 许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Lngping.
【答案】lk up t##admire
【解析】
【详解】lk up t/admire“钦佩”；本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填lk up t/admire。
62. 你多久锻炼一次？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw ften d yu exercise?/Hw ften d yu d exercise?/Hw ften d yu take exercise?
【解析】
【详解】本句是Hw ften引导的特殊疑问句，意为“多久一次”；exercise/d exercise/take exercise“锻炼”；本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，句中含实义动词，故将助动词d提前。故填Hw ften d yu exercise?/Hw ften d yu d exercise?/Hw ften d yu take exercise?
63. 当鲍勃 (Bb) 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】When Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme, his sister was ding husewrk (chres). / His sister was ding husewrk (chres), when Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme. / Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme, while his sister was ding husewrk (chres). / While his sister was ding husewrk (chres), Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme.
【解析】
【详解】到家：arrive / get / reach hme；他的姐姐：his sister；做家务：d husewrk / chres。结合语境可知，该句的两个动作“到家”和“做家务”分别属于非延续性动词和延续性动词，且动作发生于过去，所以可以使用when或while引导的时间状语从句。“到家”这个动作使用一般过去时，“做家务”这个动作使用过去进行时。需要注意的是，when可以跟非延续性动词和延续性动词，但是while后一般只跟延续性动词。故填When Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme, his sister was ding husewrk (chres). / His sister was ding husewrk (chres), when Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme. / Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme, while his sister was ding husewrk (chres). / While his sister was ding husewrk (chres), Bb gt / arrived hme / reached his hme.
64. 到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】S far, I have learned/learnt t deal with the prblems (by) myself/n my wn/alne.
【解析】
【详解】s far“到目前为止”；learn“学会”。learn t d sth“学会做某事”；deal with the prblems“处理问题”；(by) myself/n my wn/alne“我自己/独自”；本句是现在完成时，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填S far, I have learned/learnt t deal with the prblems (by) myself/n my wn/alne.
七、书面表达（共20分）
65. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。
写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80—100；
（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；
（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us fr the vlunteer activity “Acts make the wrld warm”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us fr the vlunteer activity “Acts make the wrld warm”. We are ging t rganize the activity at the ld peple’s hme in ur neighbrhd next Friday afternn. We’ll meet at the gate f ur schl at 8:00 am.
As sn as we reach the ld peple’s hme, we’ll help the ld t clean their rms first. Then we’ll have a talk with them. We’ll tell them smething interesting s that they can feel happy and cmfrtable. At last, there will be a talent shw. Sme classmates will sing sngs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember t take a camera t take phts and yu shuld prepare smething that yu want t give them. I’m sure yu can learn a lt.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，要求以李华的名义给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的志愿者活动，需要将活动的时间、地点、内容以及准备事项一一列出。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称为主，时态主要为一般将来时，注意主谓一致问题。写作时注意按要点分段叙述，第一段介绍活动的时间、地点；第二段介绍活动的安排及准备事项；最后一段作为结束语。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，语法应符合英语规范，用词准确。SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Mnday — Friday
July 11 ~ 15
July 18 ~ 22
July 25 ~ 29
Price fr ne week: $300 a persn
Healthy snacks and a delicius lunch.
Mnday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.
N mre than 20 students ne week
Overnight Camp
Sunday — Friday
July 10 ~ 15
July 17 ~ 22
July 24 ~ 29
Price fr ne week: $500 a persn
Live in cmfrtable rms with breakfast,
lunch, dinner and snacks included.
Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.
N mre than 15 students ne week
Ages: 13 ~ 17
Buy tw tickets, yu can get 10％discunt (折扣)!
Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.cm
in spirit affrd spent perid wke summer cst cld successful saw winter