2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（word版，含解析）

2019辽宁盘锦市中考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
A. to B. for C. along D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。A. to向，朝；B. for为了；C. along顺着；D. with和…在一起。本题考查take a walk with sb. 和某人一起散步。语境是：约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。故选D。

2.My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers.
A. my B. mine C. me D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我有不同的杯子。白色的杯子是我的，粉色的是她的。A. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；B. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；C. me我，宾格代词；D. myself我自己，反身代词。分析句子The white cup is _______,的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语部分，排除A；选项C和选项D的语境不对，故排除；选项B的mine=my cup；可以做is的宾语。故选B。

3.The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人过着简朴的生活，尽管他很富有。A. although尽管；B. so因此；C. unless除非；D. because因为。老人过着简朴的生活和尽管他很富有是让步关系，意为：老人过着简朴的生活，尽管他很富有。故选A。

4.—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —露西，我们父亲的生日就要到了。我们给他买张贺卡。 — —为什么不自己做一个呢？这比买一个更有意义。A为形容词的原级； B选项的写法不对；C为形容词的比较级；D为形容词的最高级。句子It will be _______ than buying one.中有比较连词than，因此该题应该用形容词的比较级。故选C。

5.—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— — 我昨晚11点看到你的灯还亮着。 — — 哦，那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D为过去进行时。根据last night和at that time可知，是指昨天晚上的那个时候，指过去正在发生的动作。因此本题的时态为过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。

6.—_______ do you help your mother do housework?
—Every day. I think it’s our duty to do it.
A. How often B. How far
C. How soon D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？ — —每天。我认为这是我们的责任。A. How often多久，表示频率；B. How far多远，表示距离；C. How soon多久以后；D. How much多少，或表示价格。根据答语Every day. 每天。可知，这是回答频率的答语。故选A。

7.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.
A. cheer up B. cheering up
C. cheered up D. to cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —我最好的朋友出国了。我想念她，今天心情很低落。 — —别难过。这儿有让你振作起来的好消息。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查动词不定式做后置定语。本题的动词不定式（to cheer up）做定语来修饰前面的名词good news，语境是：让你振作起来的好消息。故选D。

8.Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence B. influences
C. will be influenced D. is influenced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。根据in a few years未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Our life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。

9.A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A. who B. which C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月10日，一张被拍摄的遥远星系黑洞的照片，是科学史上的一个里程碑。本题考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪个；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。选项C. what不能用来引导定语从句，排除；本题的先行词是a photo，名词，因此用引导词which来引导。故选B。

10.—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.
A. where is the Rice Museum
B. which the way to the Rice Museum was
C. how I can get to the Rice Museum
D. whether is the Rice Museum near here
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去稻米博物馆吗？ — —沿着这条路到汽车站，坐31路车。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；根据Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. 沿着这条路到汽车站，坐31路车。可知，这是回答去稻米博物馆的方式，因此应该用how来问。故选C。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。

Ⅱ. 补全对话
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A. The class that I’m really worried about is physics.
B. It’s called the library.
C. But I have to do a book report for English.
D. He is my favorite teacher.
E. However, it’s so hard for me to study at home.
F. We are planning a school trip.
G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.









Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?
Susan: I’d love to. ____11____
Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?
Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.
Harry: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. ____12____
Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.
Harry: I’m worried about neither English nor math. ____13____ It’s difficult.
Susan: How was your last test?
Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. ____14____ It’s always noisy at my house.
Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.
Harry: Really?
Susan: Yeah. ____15____
Harry: Haha. You are right.
【答案】11. C 12. G
13. A 14. E
15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是苏珊和哈利之间的对话。哈利邀请苏珊去旅行，但被苏珊拒绝了，因为她要准备一份英文读书报告。文章提到布莱克先生是学校最严格的老师。哈利真正担心的是物理课。而家里又没法学习，因此苏珊建议哈利去图书馆学习。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?真可惜！谁要你作一份英文读书报告？可知，上文应该提到英文读书报告。结合所给的选项可知，选择But I have to do a book report for English. 但我得做一份英文读书报告。符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据空前的句子I’ve heard about Mr. Black. 我听说过布莱克先生。和下文的句子I am not afraid of him. 我不怕他。可知，该句话应该提到布莱克先生的性格。结合所给的选项可知，选择He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school. 据说他是我们学校最严格的老师。符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文的句子I’m worried about neither English nor math. 我既不担心英语也不担心数学。可知，下文应该提到最担心的课程。结合所给的选项可知，选择The class that I’m really worried about is physics. 我真正担心的是物理课。符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子It’s always noisy at my house.我家里总是很吵。可知，上文应该提到在家里学习的情况。结合所给的选项可知，选择However, it’s so hard for me to study at home.但是，在家里学习对我来说太难了。符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文的句子I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you. 我知道有个好地方很安静，没有人打扰你。可知，下文应该提到这个地方是哪里。结合所给的选项可知，选择It’s called the library.它叫图书馆。符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。


Ⅲ. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his ___16___ from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very ___17___ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be___18___ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was ___19___ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ___20___ to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard ___21___ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.___22___, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ___23___ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ___24___.
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will ___25___ you two thousand dollars.
I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.
Much love
Vincent
16. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents
17. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous
18. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after
19. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading
20. A. thought B. believed C. guessed D. supposed
21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
22. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably
23. A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought
24. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom
25. A. spend B. buy C. cost D. collect
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了淘气鬼文森特·威廉姆斯。一次，因为在宿舍吸烟，而把废纸篓点燃，导致了宿舍着火，同时一位室友因伤而住进了医院，这次造成的损失达到两千美元。最后是保证不再犯错误。要改过自新。
【16题详解】
句意：文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿学校。这是他从学校给父母写的一封信。A. grandparents祖父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据下文的称谓Dearest Mom and Dad可知，这是给父母写的信。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你得把我从这里带走。A. taken off起飞；B. taken away带走；C. taken in吸入；D. taken after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）。根据She does not want me in the school any longer. 她不想让我再进学校了。可知，应该是把作者带走，因此选择taken away带走；故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：昨晚我在床上吸烟时，麻烦就开始了。A. eating吃饭；B. sleeping睡觉；C. smoking吸烟；D. reading读书。根据We are not ___5___ to smoke at all. 我们根本不应该抽烟。可知，是因为在床上吸烟，麻烦才开始的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当我抽烟的时候，我听到有人朝房间走来。A. somebody有些人，用于肯定句；B. anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。结合语境可知，应该是听到有人来，因此排除D；选项C不符合语境，故排除；因为本句话是肯定句，因此选择somebody，语境是：听到有人朝房间走来。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。A. Happily快乐地；B. Unluckily不幸的是；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Uncomfortably不舒服地；根据前文的句子I threw the cigarette away. 我把烟扔掉了。和句子the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. 香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。可知，这是不幸的。因此选择Unluckily不幸的是；故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：校长给消防站打了电话。A. asked询问；B. phoned打电话；C. chose选择；D. brought带来。根据By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. 消防队员到达时，整个房间都着火了。可知，校长是给消防站打了电话。消防员才来的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我的一个室友受伤了，他被送进了医院。A. hospital医院；B. park公园；C. restaurant餐厅；D. classroom教室。根据One of my roommates got hurt我的一个室友受伤了。因此他应该是被送进了医院。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：损失要花你两千美元。A. spend花费；B. buy购买；C. cost花费；D. collect采集。根据The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). 校长说火灾都是我的错，她会寄给你一张损坏的账单。可知，下文应该是支付的费用。排除B/D；spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等；cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。本题的主语是The damage“损害赔偿金”是物，因此选择cost花费；故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。第5小题是考查动词辨析。句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选D。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m..
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.


26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call D. By looking through the website.
27. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances
28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show. D. Enjoy rock music.
30. What kind of writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement (广告). B. A novel.
C. A play. D. News.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于广告。介绍了博物馆里的电影；好伙计船长；国际美食以及“动物园”摇滚乐队。它们 的演出时间和联系方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据For further information, call 498-7898. 欲了解更多信息，请致电498-7898。可知，你通过打电话的方式能在博物馆剧院了解到更多关于电影的信息。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. 你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的舞蹈吗？“好伙计船长”将于周六上午10:00在城市广场为所有年龄段的孩子们讲课。免费。可知，孩子们不能在星期六早上在城市广场欣赏精彩的图片。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. 星期六来到中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。好吃又不贵。中午至下午5:00。可知，星期六下午你在中央公园能尝到美味又便宜的食物。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. “动物园”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐会。可知，星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能欣赏摇滚乐。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章是什么样的文章？A. An advertisement (广告). 广告；B. A novel. 小说。C. A play. 戏剧；D. News. 新闻。根据WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND这个周末有什么？以及下列的四个分述，可知，本文属于广告类。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。


Passage 2
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me.” I said.
He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.”
We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.
“Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
“It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?
31. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite
32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the tree.
C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden.
33. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?
A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.
B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.
C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
34. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red.
35. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Be friendly to strangers.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” 她说：“我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。”可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。

Passage 3


People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
36. Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures
37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.
38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019.
39. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different skin tones B. popular films
C. some interesting animals D. different jobs
40. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文介绍了表情符号（emojis）。emojis可以被世界上每个人都理解。表情符号是一种特殊的语言。图片是用来表达意思的。emojis可以用来表示不同的人群。2015年，增加了不同肤色的表情面部。2016年，增加了医生、警官、油漆工等不同岗位。今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括盲人和轮椅上的人。2019年新的emojis还包括几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。最后说表情符号每年都在变化和成长。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. 表情符号是一种特殊的语言。图片是用来表达意思的。可知，表情符号用图片来表达想法。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。句子It has added new emojis every year since 2014. 自2014年以来，每年都会增加新的表情符号。根据上文A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. 一个名为Unicode联合体的小组致力于选择emojis。可知，下文的代词It是指上文的Unicode联合体。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. 今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括盲人和轮椅上的人。可知，是2019年加入了残疾人表情符号。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由句子In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). 2015年，增加了不同肤色（肤色）的表情面部。2016年，增加了医生、警官、油漆工等不同岗位。2019年新的emojis还包括几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。可知，表情符号包括了：不同肤色的人；一些有趣的动物和不同的工作。不包括流行电影。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).可知，全世界的人都可能理解表情符号。故选项A正确；由句子They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).可知，表情符号可以代表流行文化。因此选项B正确；根据Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. 近年来，许多时装设计师在设计中加入了火烈鸟。而不是树懒。因此选项C错误；根据短文的内容：2015年，增加了不同肤色（肤色）的表情面部。2016年，增加了医生、警官、油漆工等不同岗位。今年，增加了残疾人表情符号，包括盲人和轮椅上的人。2019年新的emojis还包括几种动物，如树懒和火烈鸟。以及短文的最后一句话It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 看到它们在未来的岁月里是如何变化和成长的，将是一件有趣的事情。可知，这些都说明了表情符号每年都在变化和成长。故选项D正确。所以本题不对的是选项C。


Passage 4
It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
41. What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?
A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 60%. D. 80%.
42. Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
A. have their children get eye massages B. buy them special glasses
C. make their children take medicine D. get their children to do surgery
43. You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.
A. recovery B. eyesight C. medical D. reduce
44. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.
B. Production of new video games has been limited.
C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight.
D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Don’t believe the advertisements.
B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games.
C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight.
D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
本文介绍了中国人的近视问题。文章指出超过4.5亿中国人患有近视。大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。年轻人可以通过花更多的时间在外面而更少的时间在书本或电脑前来预防和控制近视。有视力问题的人应该去医院，让医生决定怎么做。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. 大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。可知，初中生的近视率为60%。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，给他们买特制的眼镜在文中没有提到。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据The notice bans businesses from using words like“recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure”in their advertisements. 该通知禁止企业在广告中使用“恢复”和“近视治疗”等词。可知，在不久的将来，你不会看到有关“恢复”字样的治疗近视的广告了。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Around 30 percent for primary school students,可知，低年级学生容易近视。是不对的；所以选项A不对；根据The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。可知，新视频游戏的生产受到限制。选项B. Production of new video games has been limited.与原文符合，因此B正确；根据Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. 可知，减少户外时间有利于年轻人的视力而不是儿童的视力。所以选项C不对；根据Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.可知，本通知对保护年轻人的视力提出建议。而不是老年人。故选项D不对。所以本题正确的是选项B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。和句子Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，这些都是政府和人们正在为拯救儿童的视力所做的。故选C。


第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 情景交际
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.
Karen: Hey Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.
Jasper: _____46_____ , Karen. Actually I felt very nervous.
Karen: ____47____ ?
Jasper: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight.
Karen: Oh, ____48____ ?
Jasper: It’s at 6:00. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior high.
Karen: _____49_____ after graduation?
Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you?
Karen: I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer.
Jasper: ____50____ ?
Karen: Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision.
Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!
【答案】46. Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks.
47. How long did you prepare (for)(it)/(this/ the speech)?/ How long did you get ready (for it)/( for this/ the speech)?
48. when is it/the party?/ when? / when will it/the party begin/start?
49. What are you going to do?/ What will you do?/ What’s your plan?/ What do you want to do?
50. Do your parents agree (with you)?/ Do your parents allow you to do that?
【解析】
本文是凯伦和贾斯珀的对话。首先表扬了贾斯珀在毕业典礼上的讲话；其次，贾斯珀提醒别忘了今晚的晚会；最后谈到彼此将来的打算。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文的句子Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony. 嘿，贾斯珀！你真是太棒了！你在毕业典礼上的讲话使我们都很感动。可知，这是表扬的话语，因此下文应该表示“谢谢”。（只要是回答“谢谢”的交际用语都可以）故答案为：Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks.
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子I prepared it for a week. 我准备了一个星期。可知，上文应该问这次毕业典礼上的讲话准备了多长时间。因此用how long 来提问。所以答案可以为：How long did you prepare (for)(it)/(this/ the speech)?/ How long did you get ready (for it)/( for this/ the speech)?
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子It’s at 6:00. 在六点。可知，上文应该问晚会开始的时间。因此应该用when来提问。所以答案可以为：when is it/the party?/ when? / when will it/the party begin/start?
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子I am going to get into the senior high school. 我要上高中了。可知，上文应该问毕业后的打算（要去做什么）。因此应该用what来提问。所以答案可以为：What are you going to do?/ What will you do?/ What’s your plan?/ What do you want to do?
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision. 是的，他们同意。我父母认为我可以自己决定。可知，上文应该问你的父母同意你的想法吗？所以答案可以为：Do your parents agree (with you)?/ Do your parents allow you to do that?


Ⅵ. 短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）


A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree ____51____. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the ____52____ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ____53____ child in the group. Nobody thought he would ____54____ the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys ____55____ their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the ____56____.
His mother was ____57____ of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ____58____?”
“It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to ____59____ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher _____60_____
I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
【答案】51. first
52. climbers
53. shortest
54. win 55. tried
56. end 57. proud
58. quickly
59. realize
60. until
【解析】
本文属于哲理短文。由一群孩子爬树来说明一个道理：在生活中，如果我们不回头就继续前进，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。
【51题详解】
句意：他们决定看看谁能先爬到树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择first；get to the top of the tree first：第一个到树顶；语境是：他们决定看看第一个到树顶的人是谁。故答案为：first。
【52题详解】
句意：其中有一个爬树者名叫大卫的8岁男孩。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择climb；分析句子One of the ____2____ was an 8-year-old boy named David. 的结构可知，本题缺少主语，因此应该用climb的名词形式climber；又因为One of“其中之一”，后跟可数名词的复数，故答案为：climbers。
【53题详解】
句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的一个。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择short；根据in the group和空前面的定冠词the可知，本题应该填形容词的最高级，short的最高级为shortest。故答案为：shortest。
【54题详解】
句意：没人认为他会赢得比赛。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择win；由would可知，would为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：win。
【55题详解】
句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬到最高处。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择try；本题考查try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。根据短文的句子Then the game started. 可知，本文的时态为一般过去时，所以该空的时态也用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。所以答案为：tried。
【56题详解】
句意：他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但最后他最快到达了树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择end；本题考查in the end“最后；终于”的意思。语境是：大卫最后最快到达了树顶。所以答案为：end。
【57题详解】
句意：他母亲感到很骄傲。根据They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the ____6____. 可知，大卫赢得了比赛，因此他的母亲应该感到很骄傲。由所给单词的意思可知，应该选择proud；be proud of“对……感到骄傲”。故答案为：proud。
【58题详解】
句意：她问他：“大卫，你怎么设法这么快就爬到树顶了呢？”由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择quick；我们知道reach the top of the tree中的reach是动词，因此后面应该用副词来修饰，quick的副词为quickly，故答案为：quickly。
【59题详解】
句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕，害怕掉下来。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择realize；由空前面的came to可知，came to后跟动词原形，come to realize“逐渐意识到”的意思。(当come to 后面接“认知、感知类”动词时，如：know, understand, realize, see 等，它表示“开始、渐变”之意。) 故答案为：realize。
【60题详解】
句意：当我看到自己离他们有多近时，我不断地往上爬，直到到达树顶。由语境和所给单词的意思可知，选择until；本题考查until的用法。until作连词用时，后面接时间状语从句。句子I reached the top.是一个时间状语从句，因此用连词until引导。故答案为：until。

Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?
_______________________________________________________________
62. What are instant noodles called in England?
_______________________________________________________________
63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?
_______________________________________________________________
64. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?
_______________________________________________________________
65. What do you think of instant noodles?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】61. 3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.
62. Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”.
63. Because they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.
64. Yes(, they are).
65. (I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad….
Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….
They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
【解析】
本文介绍了方便面。方便面是一种世界性的成功。现在，方便面正在庆祝他们61岁的生日！
文章介绍了方便面的历史。优缺点以及人们对它的评价。最后说，方便面并不完全是无辜的。它们富含脂肪和盐。健康专家说它们对我们有害，我们不应该经常吃。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. 为了找到延长面条寿命的方法，安藤于1955年开始试验，三年后，他做了第一袋方便面。可知，安藤花了3年时间发明方便面。所以答案可以为：3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. 在英国，人们称方便面为“锅面”。所以答案可以为：Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”.
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. 如果你喜欢方便面，人们可能会认为你很懒。所以答案可以为：Because they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据They are high in fat and salt.可知，方便面富含脂肪和盐。所以答案为肯定的。故答案为：Yes,（they are）.
【65题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：你觉得方便面怎么样？（这题很灵活，说出你的想法即可，只要合理。）所以答案可以为：(I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad….
Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….
They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.

Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.
UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title(题目)：_____66_____
Countries
Methods
UK
“A smart bin” _____67_____ by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.
South Korea
When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, _____68_____ they will pay.
_____69_____
They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China
China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:
_____70_____.


【答案】66. Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.
67. was invented/ has been invented
68. the more (money)
69. Japan 70. wet, recyclable, harmful and dry
【解析】
本文介绍了垃圾分类。垃圾分类是一个全球性的大问题。为了正确分类垃圾，保护环境，各国人民正在采用不同的分类方法。英国一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾箱”来帮助垃圾分类。韩国正在使用一种称为“为你的浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。如果他们扔掉更多的垃圾，他们会付更多的钱。日本在废物分类方面处于世界领先地位。他们把垃圾分类得非常仔细，以至于塑料瓶和瓶盖都会被放进不同的垃圾箱。中国正在改进废物分类工作。上海已与支付宝合作，为其居民创建“绿色账户”服务。该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. 垃圾分类是一个全球性的大问题。为了正确分类垃圾，保护环境，各国人民正在采用不同的分类方法。可知，题目是关于垃圾分类的。只要合理就行。故答案可以为：Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据A UK company invented a“smart bin”to help with waste sorting. 英国一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾箱”来帮助垃圾分类。句子“A smart bin” _____2_____ by a UK company to help with waste sorting.是一个被动句，而且时态为一般过去时或现在完成时，所以该题应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动句。故答案为：was invented/ has been invented。
68题详解】
细节理解题。根据If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. 如果他们扔掉更多的垃圾，他们会付更多的钱。由句子The more waste they throw away, _____3_____ they will pay.可知，该句话考查：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。语境是：你扔的垃圾越多，付的钱就越多。故答案为：the more (money) 。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. 日本在废物分类方面处于世界领先地位。他们把垃圾分类得非常仔细，以至于塑料瓶和瓶盖都会被放进不同的垃圾箱。不同类型的纸制品都有自己的箱子。可知，这是日本人处理垃圾的方式。故答案为：Japan。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 上海已与支付宝合作，为其居民创建“绿色账户”服务。该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。可知，上海市政府要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故答案为：wet, recyclable, harmful and dry

Ⅷ. 英汉互译
A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
71. 在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。
There’s a short poem __________________ every story in this book.
72. 你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？
Would you like __________________ the activities of World Book Day?
73. 由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园。
Elephants are losing their homes because people __________________ too many trees.
74. 戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always __________________ the weather before travelling.
75. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
__________________, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
76. 这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。
________________________________________________________
77. 我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。
_______________________________________________________
78. 布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】71. at the beginning of
72. to take part in/ to attend
73. cut down/ are cutting down
74. pays attention to/ cares about
75. To our surprise
76. The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.
As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
77. I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.
78. The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
【解析】
【71题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“在……的开头”的翻译；在……的开头：at the beginning of。at the beginning of every story“在每个故事的开头”的意思。故答案为：at the beginning of。
【72题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“参加”的翻译；参加：take part in或者是attend。本题考查句型：Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗？故答案为：to take part in/ to attend。
【73题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“砍伐”的翻译；砍伐：cut down。根据 Elephants are losing their homes，大象正在失去他们的家园。可知，本题的时态为一般过去时或现在进行时，说明树被砍完了，或者正在被砍伐。现在进行时的结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。本题的主语为people，因此be动词用are。故答案为：cut down/ are cutting down。
【74题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“关注”的翻译；关注：pay attention to或者是care about。本题中有副词always，可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Diana为第三人称单数，所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为：pays attention to/ cares about。
【75题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译对比可知，本题缺少了“令我们惊讶的是”的翻译；令……惊讶的是：to one’s surprise；我们：we。surprise是名词，因此前面应该用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。就本题而言，应该用we的形容词性的物主代词，即：our。句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为：To our surprise。
【76题详解】
本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。这个宝宝：the baby；一……就……：as soon as；她的妈妈：her mom/ mother；笑：smile/ laugh/ giggle；看见：see。本题的主句用一般将来时，在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时。从句中的主语是she，因此谓语用三单形式，即：sees。
故答案为：The baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle as soon as she sees her mom/ mother.
As soon as she sees her mom/ mother, the baby will smile/ laugh/ giggle.
注：（as soon as 表示“一...就...”引导时间状语从句，如果从句表示将来发生的动作，则用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时。即，主将从现。）
【77题详解】
本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查must be表示的肯定推测。我认为：I think/ consider/ believe；这串钥匙：the/ this set of keys；一定是保罗(Paul) 的：must be Paul’s或 must belong to Paul。结合汉语提示可知，本题用一般现在时写就可以。故答案为：I think/ consider/ believe the/ this set of keys must be Paul’s/ belong to Paul.
【78题详解】
本题为汉译英。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查现在完成时态。其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。布朗(Brown) 一家人：The Browns/ The Brown family；已经在上海生活：have been/ lived in Shanghai；10年了：for 10 years/ since 10 years ago。本题的主语是The Browns/ The Brown family为复数，因此助动词用have。故答案为：The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
【点睛】完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是：在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容，重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用，同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式，每题给出一个空白，根据需要填一个或几个单词，从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容：1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如：to one’s surprise, cut down, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，还有强调结构，倒装句，疑问词+to do。
4. 考查动词的时态，语态等。包括被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。

79.B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。
People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms.



【答案】人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。
【解析】
【详解】本题考查小短文的翻译。在翻译时，一定要注意短语的翻译、句型的翻译以及句子结构的翻译。
就本题而言要注意：
①短语有：used to：过去（常常）；be interested in：对……感兴趣；the number of：……的数量；on a farm：在农场。
②句型有：It’s a good way to do sth. 那是……的一种好方式。
③还得注意其他的词汇的翻译：get close to nature：亲近/接近大自然；under 35 years old：35岁以下。run small farms：经营小型农场。
④要注意句子The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing.的翻译，这里有一个介词短语under 35 years old做定语的情况。
⑤句子People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm.中有一个that引导的宾语从句。
翻译后的汉语为：人们过去（常常）喜欢大城市，但是现在许多人说他们对住在农场感兴趣。那是亲近/接近大自然的一种好方式。在美国，35岁以下的农民数量正在增长。这些农民喜欢经营小型农场。

Ⅸ. 书面表达
80.A. 小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
学校正在为运动会招募志愿者。要求志愿者身体健康，擅长体育运动，并且能够与他人友好相处。联系人：Linda; 联系电话：929-3155。请你根据以上信息，用英文为学校写一则招募广告，词数：30~40词。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Volunteers Wanted for School Sports Meeting




【答案】例文
Volunteers Wanted for School Sports Meeting
Are you fit and healthy? Are you good at sports? Can you get on with others? If your answer is yes, please come and be a volunteer for the school sports meeting. It is interesting and meaningful. Please call Linda at 929-3155.


【解析】
【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息用英文为学校写一则招募广告。所提供的材料说明了学校正在为运动会招募志愿者。主要从志愿者身体条件（健康），擅长体育运动，并且能够与他人友好相处这三个方面去写。时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意作文中必须包含联系人和联系电话。并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型】If your answer is yes, please come and be a volunteer for the school sports meeting. 如果你的回答是肯定的，请来做学校运动会的志愿者。
句子If your answer is yes, 是由if 引导的条件状语从句。


81.B. 大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
1. 内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
2. 写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上要点；
（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60~80词；
（3）书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Favorite Chinese Festival





【答案】例文
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中相关信息介绍一下“我”最喜欢的中国节日。所提供的材料中列举了本次征文活动的主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。主要从（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. 在春节前夕，所有家庭成员都喜欢吃各种各样的食物，如：饺子和鱼。
On the eve of the Spring Festival,是介词短语做时间状语。
different kinds of：不同种类的；such as：例如。这些短语的运用，增加了语感，丰富了文章的内容。
【高分句型二】
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. 春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福，更能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性。这句话运用了not only…but also…,“不但……而且……”。体现了作者的写作功底扎实。