七年级英语下学期期中考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共15页。

本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
There is an ld Chinese saying: “T give peple fish and yu nly ffer them ne meal; t teach them t fish and it can be 1 all their lives.” It means the best way f helping peple is t teach them t supprt themselves. Shenzhen Plytechnic (深职院) gives us an excellent 2 f practising the saying in the real life.
In 2016, Shenzhen Plytechnic started a 3 t give lessns t the villagers in Xiajian Village, a pr muntain village. Mst villagers there had 4 special skills, s they had t find lw-paid jbs far frm their 5 . Till nw, these lessns have helped ver 430 villagers find jbs with higher payments.
“ 6 , with the help f these lessns, my hmetwn has big changes. The villagers have becme mre cnfident and have 7 lives,” said ne f the villagers, “It is perfect that we can find gd jbs near hme and 8 ur family as well.” Since they can have mre chices, mre and mre villagers 9 t stay and wrk in their hmetwn.
Xu Jianling, principal (校长) f Shenzhen Plytechnic said, “By 10 them with useful skills, ur prgramme has succeeded in leading villagers t help themselves.”
1．A．carefulB．harmfulC．helpfulD．thankful
2．A．timeB．wrkC．reprtD．example
3．A．tripB．prgrammeC．discussinD．market
4．A．smeB．a fewC．nD．many
5．A．schlB．cmpanyC．factryD．hmetwn
6．A．In factB．In the beginningC．In the futureD．In turns
7．A．harderB．slwerC．betterD．wrse
8．A．take awayB．take care fC．take inD．take ut f
9．A．cntinueB．preferC．haveD．fail
10．A．prvidingB．prtectingC．lendingD．learning
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Wh can jump the highest at yur schl? Wh can stand n ne leg with eyes clsed fr mre than half an hur?
Everyne can be the best at smething. Beijing 101 Middle Schl held an activity called “Guinness Campus” t make students find their wn special abilities.
“Yu can take part in different kinds f cmpetitins and set recrds (创造纪录),” said a ninth grader called Liu Tngyan. “I chse Dmin Twer (多米诺骨牌塔) because I’m sure I can d it very well.” In the game, students need t build a twer using dmines. If smene builds the tallest twer in ne minute, he will win. Liu set the recrd with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning frm thers and trying ver and ver again, I fund sme ways t d it faster,” she said, “If yu want t d it well, yu need t be calm and patient.”
Wang Siqi set a recrd fr the lngest juggle (颠球) with a sccer ball by using ne ft. He did it fr 4 minutes and 34 secnds. “I started t play sccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling fr three years, s I believe I can d it well,” said Wang. When the reprter asked Wang if he was afraid that smene else wuld d better than him ne day, he smiled, “I’m lking frward t that and I’ll try harder t set a new recrd next year.”
11．Why did the schl hld an activity called “Guinness Campus”?
A．T find ut different recrds at schl.B．T give students mre time t play.
C．T help students find their abilities.D．T train students in special skills.
12．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Liu is in her third year in junir high.B．Liu set the recrd because she is fast.
C．Liu built a 33-level dmin twer.D．Liu was nt gd at the skill at first.
13．Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe (描述) Liu Tngyan?
A．Cheerful.B．Warm-hearted.C．Friendly.D．Hard-wrking.
14．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Wang Siqi didn’t like the reprter’s questin.
B．Wang Siqi will nt give up practising juggling.
C．Wang Siqi wants thers t d badly in the activity.
D．Wang Siqi thinks he will d better after ne year.
15．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Schl Time.B．Science Class.C．Wrld Sprts.D．Healthy Life.
B
Pyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. Accrding t the news n China Yuth Netwrk n Octber 9, 2019, the lake came t its dry seasn, much earlier than befre. Fishermen culd n lnger make a living and peple living nearby faced water shrtage (短缺).
Yu are wrng if yu think this will nt happen again. Tw-thirds f China’s cities nw face water shrtages. And abut 300 millin peple living in the cuntryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shrtage in the wrld lks even sadder. By 2030, abut half f the wrld ppulatin culd be facing water shrtages, said Ban Ki-mn at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary.
Think abut ur children and ur children’s children. We shuld try t make the wrld a better place. T deal with the prblem, Ban calls n peple t use water in a sustainable way.” Farmers shuld learn t get mre ‘crp per drp’ by using gd irrigatin technlgies (灌溉技术). And als, gvernments shuld deal with the prblem with all ther players, including everyne,” Ban said.
Hw can we help? It’s simple: d nt waste even a drp f water! Fr example, turn ff the tap while yu are brushing yur teeth, drink up bttled water befre yu thrw the bttle away, and dn’t pur ut water that can be reused. If we can remember and fllw this, we will make a difference.
16．Which f the fllwing can shw the structure (结构) f the passage?________
A．B．C．D．
17．Peple living near the Pyang Lake faced ________ shrtages.
A．fdB．electricityC．waterD．gas
18．What’s the ppulatin f the wrld culd be facing water shrtages by 2030 accrding t Ban Ki-mn?
A．Abut 300 millin peple.B．Abut 50% f the wrld ppulatin.
C．Abut 40% f the wrld ppulatin.D．Tw-thirds f the wrld ppulatin.
19．What is the purpse (目的) f this article?________
A．T call n peple t save water.B．T talk abut sme water prblems.
C．T tell us why water shrtages happen.D．T shw the imprtance f Pyang Lake.
20．What’s the best title f the passage?________
A．A Way t Pyang LakeB．Water Shrtages
C．Irrigatin TechnlgiesD．Unhealthy Water
C
A tree can g hungry when it needs fd t grw, and it likes sugar very much. It’s nt the same sugar in candies, but a special kind called glucse (葡萄糖) that makes trees grw. Trees make their sugar in their leaves. The sugar in the leaves then is spread int all ther parts f the tree. This kind f sugar is made in a prcess called phtsynthesis (光合作用).
Phtsynthesis happens when a tree uses the sunlight and chlrphyll (叶绿素) t turn CO2 (二氧化碳) and water int glucse. This glucse is the fd that a tree needs when it grws. When the leaves are turning green, we knw the tree is eating. But it isn’t the glucse that makes the leaves green. It is the chlrphyll.
In the spring and summer, trees grw the mst, because they can take in enugh sunshine. Days becme shrter and there is less sun when autumn cmes. This makes a tree realize it’s time t get ready fr winter. The leaves begin t turn red, range and gld, because there is less sunlight and water fr phtsynthesis, and the green chlrphyll is abut t disappear. As winter is cming, the tree has enugh fd it has kept when it is still warm, and passes the seasn in a resting state, just like bears d! The nly difference between them is that bears get int a cave and lie dwn t rest while trees lse their leaves and stand up t fall asleep.
21．What des a tree need fr fd?
A．Sunlight.B．Candies.C．Glucse.D．Leaves.
22．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A．Trees.B．Leaves.C．Fd.D．Glucse.
23．When des a tree begin t prepare fr winter?
A．When there is mre rain.
B．When the days becme lnger.
C．When the weather ges wetter.
D．When there are fewer hurs f sunshine.
24．Why d a tree’s leaves change clr in the fall?
A．The tree has less fd t eat.
B．The tree has less water.
C．The tree grws faster in the autumn.
D．The tree desn’t have enugh green chlrphyll.
25．What d bears and tress bth d in the winter?
A．Take a rest.
B．Find a cave t pass the winter.
C．Lie dwn and sleep.
D．Stand up and rest.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Smiling and crying are part f life. 26 But d yu als smile during the difficult times?
27 But she wrte a bk abut a mre serius subject—cancer (癌症) in children. The bk is named I want t Grw Hair, I Want t Grw Up, I Want t G t Bise. Frm getting alng with many children wh have cancer, Erma learns hw they smile a life.
28 Jessica’s leg was cut ff because f cancer. She was learning t wear a man made (人造的) leg. Jessica tld abut playing sccer. When she kicked the ball hard with her ft, the ball flew ff in ne directin while her man-made leg flew anther way. Then the brave girl lay n the flr, laughing happily.
29
Yu can, if yu find reasns t smile during the difficult times. Remember, smile and the whle wrld smiles with yu. 30
A．She tells abut the experience f 15-year-ld Jessica.
B．Can yu find lts f time t smile?
C．Yu smile during the happy times.
D．Yu have t smile all the time.
E．Emma Bmbeck is famus fr her funny bks.
F．Cry and yu cry alne!
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条信息。请根据Catherine, Steven, Jimmy, Susan和Tny这五个人的各自需求，帮助他们选出最佳选项。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
At the age f 9, I wanted t keep a pet fish. After mnths f saving, I had enugh mney 36 (get) ne finally. I named it Bb. I put a 37 (beauty) ty huse with windws in the tank (鱼缸) s that Bb culd swim thrugh. Smetimes, I wuld draw 38 (picture) f ther fish and sea plants and tape (粘) them t the side f the tank, s Bb wuldn’t get lnely while I was at schl.
Hwever, after 39 mnth, I fund the tank dirty. My dad asked me t bring it int the bathrm. He wanted t make sure I knew what t d s that Bb wuldn’t get hurt (受伤).
First, my dad tld me t reach 40 (careful) int the tank and take the huse away. When I tk my hand ut f the water, I saw that the water was much 41 (dirty) than I thught.
“That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up 42 get the fish ut f the water, Dad!”
“Nt s fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need t save sme f the ld water, because Bb 43 (need) a place t stay while we clean the tank.”
“Why?” I asked.
“Running water can be bad 44 fish,” Dad answered. “That means we can’t put Bb int fresh water right away. Instead, we need t put 45 (he) in a cup with a little f the dirty water fr a mment.”…
All sunded s easy. I hped the next time I wuld be able t clean the tank all by myself.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．世界地球日即将来临，为增加学生的环保知识，提升保护树木的意识，学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木，爱护地球”为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，完成一篇演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。
要求：1. 70词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t speak here tday. My tpic is prtecting trees and helping the Earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
31 Catherine is a cute and lvely girl, but her hair is very thin. She is wrried abut it but she desn’t knw what t d. Can yu give her sme gd advice?
32 Steven is t fat and he is very depressed abut it. He has tried many times t lse weight, but with n effects. Yur help is needed.
33 Jimmy is ging t take an imprtant exam. He is very wrried and nervus because he is afraid that he wn’t pass it. He needs help.
34 Susan is interested in nvels and she writes sme nvels in her spare time. Hwever, she desn’t knw whether her nvels are gd r nt because she has never had them published. Nw culd yu give her a hand?
35 Tny is an unsuccessful salesman. Can yu give him sme suggestins in rder t make him becme prfessinal in his business?
A．Why nt try sme fruit, reduced-fat milk r biscuit with a lw-fat ygurt? They can definitely help yu lse weight and keep fit. Fr further infrmatin, call the Heart Fundatin f Australia.
B．It is imprtant nt t be nervus befre an exam. Befre an exam, yu shuld have a scientific, balanced diet. Yu can arrange sme prper sprts t play.
C． We are especially lking fr new r unpublished nvels. We have a twelve-year histry f giving large prizes t talented nvelists wh have never wn any type f writing cmpetitin. Anyne may enter the cmpetitin simply by sending nly ne riginal nvel t the Natinal Library f Petry.
D．Yu will get $450,000 prfit in yur first year in business, if yu are a serius persn wh wants t make serius mney. We have the prgram fr yu.
E. Gd appearance can reflect yur general everyday life. S, if yu suffer frm hair lss, yur daily life may be ruined. Hair lss is nt just thinness f the hair structure, but rather thinness f the ttal amunt f hair.
F. N empty theries! Just rck- slid（绝对可靠的）advice n hw t win business frm the prfessinal salesmen’s view. The bk 101 Prfessinal Sales Tips has been published fr yu. If yu want t make mre mney, yu can find help frm the bk.
树木对人类的重要性
1. 树木能够帮助净化空气；
2. （请自行补充1点）；
树木目前面临的主要问题
人们砍伐大量树木；
我们如何保护树木?
1. 多种树；
2. （请自行补充1-2点）；
号召大家保护树木
……
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了深职院开展的一个乡村项目，深刻地体现了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句谚语。
1．句意：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
careful小心的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感恩的。根据下文“It means the best way f helping peple is t teach them t supprt themselves.”可知，最好的帮助他人的办法就是教会他们自己养活自己，所以教人如何钓鱼就能够让他们终生受益。故选C。
2．句意：深职院在现实生活中给我们一个精彩的实践这句谚语的例子。
time时间；wrk工作；reprt报告；example例子。根据下文讲述的这个故事可以看出，此处为本文的中心句，总结起来，以下就是一个例子，来说明第一段提到的谚语。故选D。
3．句意：在2016年，深职院开始了一个项目来给下涧村，一个贫困的山村的村民上课。
trip旅行；prgramme项目；discussin讨论；market市场。根据下文“t give lessns t the villagers”可知，这是深职院开始的一个项目。故选B。
4．句意：那儿的大多数村民都没有特别的技能，所以他们不得不找一些远离家乡的廉价工作。
sme一些；a few一些；n没有；many许多。根据下文“s they had t find lw-paid jbs far frm their hmetwn.”可知，就是因为没有特殊技能，所以他们才只能找低价的离家远的工作。故选C。
5．句意：那儿的大多数村民都没有特别的技能，所以他们不得不找一些远离家乡的廉价工作。
schl学校；cmpany公司；factry工厂；hmetwn家乡。根据下文“we can find gd jbs near hme”可知，原来找的工作离家乡远。故选D。
6．句意：事实上，在他们课程的帮助下，我的家乡有很大的变化。
In fact事实上；In the beginning最初；In the future在将来；In turns依次。根据上文“Till nw, these lessns have helped ver 430 villagers find jbs with higher payments.”和下文“with the help f these lessns, my hmetwn has big changes.”可知，有了这样的课程，村民和村庄了有了很大的变化。这是事实。故选A。
7．句意：这些村民已经变得越来越自信并且有更好的生活。
harder更努力；slwer更慢；better更好；wrse更坏。根据上文“becme mre cnfident”可知，此处应用比较级，表示更好的生活。故选C。
8．句意：我们能够找到好的离家近的工作并且也能够照顾我们的家人，这很完美。
take away拿走；take care f照顾；take in吸入；take ut f取出。根据上文“we can find gd jbs near hme”可知，找到离家近的工作就能够照顾家人。故选B。
9．句意：自从他们能有更多地选择，越来越多的村民更喜欢待在家乡并且在家乡工作。
cntinue继续；prefer更喜欢；have拥有；fail失败。根据上文“have mre chices”可知，村民拥有了更多机会就更愿意留在家乡。prefer t d sth意为“更愿意做某事”。故选B。
10．句意：通过给他们提供有用的技能，我们的项目成功地引导村民自给自足。
prviding提供；prtecting保护；lending借出；learning学习。根据句中“with”可知，短语prvide sb with sth，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为“校园吉尼斯”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Beijing 101 Middle Schl held an activity called ‘Guinness Campus’ t make students find their wn special abilities.”可知，学校要举办一个名为“吉尼斯校园”的活动是为了让学生们发现自己的特殊能力，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“said a ninth grader called Liu Tngyan. …Liu set the recrd with 33 levels. ‘At first, I did badly, but after learning frm thers and trying ver and ver again, I fund sme ways t d it faster,’ she said, ‘If yu want t d it well, yu need t be calm and patient.’”可知，刘正在读初三，刘建造了一座33层的多米诺骨牌塔，刘起初做得不好，所以选项B“刘创造了纪录是因为她速度快。”表述不准确，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据文中“‘At first, I did badly, but after learning frm thers and trying ver and ver again, I fund sme ways t d it faster,’ she said, ‘If yu want t d it well, yu need t be calm and patient.’”可知，hard-wrking“勤奋的”最能形容他，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文中“I’m lking frward t that and I’ll try harder t set a new recrd next year.”可知，她不会放弃练习颠球，故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文讲述了北京101中学举办了一项名为“校园吉尼斯”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力，所以我们可以在杂志的“Schl Time”这个部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的水资源短缺问题，并且呼吁大家节约用水。
16．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了鄱阳湖水资源短缺的现象；第二、三段介绍了中国其他城市和世界的水资源短缺问题；第四、五段介绍了解决这个问题的办法。故文章结构如C图。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Fishermen culd n lnger make a living and peple living nearby faced water shrtage (短缺).”可知，鄱阳湖附近的居民面临水资源短缺。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“By 2030, abut half f the wrld ppulatin culd be facing water shrtages”可知，到2030年，世界上大约一半的人口将面临缺水问题。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了中国的水资源短缺问题，并且呼吁大家节约用水。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了中国的水资源短缺问题，并且呼吁大家节约用水，B选项“缺水问题”为最佳标题。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了树是如何生长的以及树在四季的变化。
21．细节理解题。根据“A tree can g hungry when it needs fd t grw, ... It’s nt the same sugar in candies, but a special kind called glucse (葡萄糖) that makes trees grw.”可知，树木需要葡萄糖来生长。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“This glucse is the fd that a tree needs when it grws.”可知，葡萄糖是树木生长所需的食物；因此“it”指“树木”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Days becme shrter and there is less sun when autumn cmes. This makes a tree realize it’s time t get ready fr winter.”可知，秋天来临时，白天变短，日照时间也少了。这让一棵树意识到是时候准备过冬了。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The leaves begin t turn red, range and gld, because there is less sunlight and water fr phtsynthesis, and the green chlrphyll is abut t disappear.”可知，叶子开始变成红色、橙色和金色，是因为光合作用的水分和阳光变少，叶绿素即将消失。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“As winter is cming, the tree ... passes the seasn in a resting state, just like bears d!”可知，冬天，树会像熊一样，进入休眠状态。故选A。
26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑和哭泣是生活的一部分，作者建议读者都多微笑。
26．根据“Smiling and crying are part f d yu als smile during the difficult times?”可知，此处是介绍“微笑的时候”，选项C“你在快乐的时候微笑。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“But she wrte a bk abut a mre serius subject—cancer (癌症) in children”可知，此处介绍一个人，与“但她写了一本关于一个更严肃的主题的书——儿童癌症”之间是转折关系，选项E“艾玛·邦贝克以写有趣的书而闻名。”符合语境，故E。
28．根据“Jessica’s leg was cut ff because f cancer.”可知，此处开始介绍杰西卡的腿因癌症而被截肢，选项A“她讲述了15岁的杰西卡的经历。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“Yu can, if yu find reasns t smile during the difficult times.”可知，此处应该是以can开头的一般疑问句，选项B“你能挤出很多时间微笑吗？”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Remember, smile and the whle wrld smiles with yu.”可知，要记住“微笑，整个世界都会和你一起微笑”，选项F“哭，你一个人哭！”符合语境，与前文的笑相对应。故选F。
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文左边介绍了每个人的需求，将其与右边的内容进行匹配。
31．根据“but her hair is very thin. She is wrried abut it but she desn’t knw what t d. Can yu give her sme gd advice?”可知，头发很稀疏，希望能对此有一些建议，E选项“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脱发，你的日常生活可能会被毁。脱发不仅仅是头发结构变薄，而是头发总量变薄。”与之匹配，故选E。
32．根据“He has tried many times t lse weight, but with n effects.”可知，Steven想征询关于减肥的建议，A选项“为什么不试试水果、低脂牛奶或饼干配低脂酸奶呢？它们绝对可以帮助你减肥和保持健康。想要了解更多信息，请打电话给澳大利亚心脏基金会”与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据“Jimmy is ging t take an imprtant exam. He is very wrried and nervus because he is afraid that he wn’t pass it. He needs help.”可知，Jimmy考试前很紧张，也很害怕，担心考试不及格，B选项“考试前不要紧张是很重要的。考试前，要有科学、均衡的饮食。你可以安排一些适当的运动。”与之匹配，故选B。
34．根据“Hwever, she desn’t knw whether her nvels are gd r nt because she has never had them published.”可知，Susan不知道自己的小说是好的还是不好的，因为从未被发表过，C选项“我们特别寻找新的或未出版的小说。我们有12年的历史，给那些从未赢得过任何写作比赛的有才华的小说家颁发大奖。任何人都可以参加竞赛，只要将原创小说寄到国家诗歌图书馆。”与之匹配，故选C。
35．根据“Can yu give him sme suggestins in rder t make him becme prfessinal in his business?”可知，Tny需要一些有关如何让自己在生意上变得更专业相关的建议，F选项“没有空洞的理论！只有从专业销售人员的角度来看如何赢得生意的绝对可靠的建议。《101个专业销售技巧》一书已经为您出版。如果你想赚更多的钱，你可以从这本书中找到帮助。”与之匹配，故选F。
36．t get 37．beautiful 38．pictures 39．a 40．carefully 41．dirtier 42．and 43．needs 44．fr 45．him
【导语】本文讲述了作者9岁时养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。
36．句意：经过几个月的积蓄，我终于有足够的钱买了一条。enugh…t d sth.意为“足够的……做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作结果状语，故填t get。
37．句意：我在鱼缸里放了一个带窗户的漂亮玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以穿梭。此处修饰名词应用形容词形式，beauty意为“美丽”，是名词，其形容词为beautiful，故填beautiful。
38．句意：有时，我会画其他鱼类和海洋植物的照片，并把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学时感到孤独。根据“tape them t the side f the tank”可知，them指代图片，所以此处应用名词复数形式pictures，故填pictures。
39．句意：然而，一个月后，我发现鱼缸很脏。此处表泛指，且单数名词mnth以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
40．句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子拿走。此处修饰动词reach应用副词形式，careful意为“小心的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully，故填carefully。
41．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我发现水比我想象的要脏得多。该句为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，又根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词dirty的比较级dirtier，故填dirtier。
42．句意：爸爸，我们快点把鱼从水里捞出来吧！句中“hurry up”和“get the fish ut f the water”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
43．句意：我们需要节省一些旧水，因为我们打扫鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。根据“We need t save sme f the ld water”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是Bb，谓语动词用单三形式needs，故填needs。
44．句意：自来水对鱼不好。be bad fr意为“对……不好”，故填fr。
45．句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个有一点脏水的杯子里一会儿。动词put后跟人称代词宾格，人称代词he的宾格形式为him，故填him。
46．例文：
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. I am glad t speak here tday. My tpic is prtecting trees and helping the Earth.
Trees are really imprtant t humans. Trees can help clean the air. Trees als prvide us with wd.
Hwever, peple cut dwn a number f trees every year. It is very necessary fr us t prtect the trees. First, we must stp cutting dwn t many trees. Secnd, we shuld stp using dispsable chpsticks and save paper in ur daily life. Third, we shuld plant mre trees and take gd care f them.
Let’s d ur best t prtect trees and make ur envirnment greener.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇演讲稿，为议论文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点包括：树木的重要性、树木面临的问题以及保护树木的措施、号召大家保护树木。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写树木的重要性；
第二步，树木面临的问题以及保护树木的措施；
第三步，号召大家保护树木。
[亮点词汇]
① prvide us with wd 给我们提供木材
② cut dwn a number f trees 砍倒大量树木
③ stp cutting dwn t many trees 停止砍伐太多的树
④ take gd care f them 好好照顾它们
⑤ d ur best t 尽最大努力
[高分句型]
It is very necessary fr us t prtect the trees.（it的固定句型）