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河北省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五
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这是一份河北省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五，共15页。试卷主要包含了 C 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In yur circle f friends, d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth? Smene wh is brave enugh t share her pinins and insights, even if his idea cntradicts with thers? ____36____. Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)! Here are the reasns why.
____37____. Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin, yu will get their hnest pinin. Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview, r abut their first impressin f yur partner, a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is. ____38____. Hwever, keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.
They are fearless. ____39____. In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet, instead f standing fr what is right, blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still. Blunt peple are the kind f peple yu wuld like t keep cmpany, Perhaps, in the lng run, yu might learn t be as fearless and curageus as they are!
They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn’t respect yurs. ____40____. They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day, yur decisin is still yurs t make.
A. They tell yu the hnest truth
B. They will nt keep yu guessing
C. If yes, then hang n t yur friendship
D. A blunt persn nly shares his thughts and stps with that
E. Hwever, in reality, nt all peple can be hnest with yu all the time
F. Yu might think that they are ding this because they are nt ne f yur supprters
G. Experts in the field f psychlgy think that blunt peple are the nes f the bravest peple
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr nline learning
Online learning has the same basic elements as face-t-face leaning. The majr difference is that instructin is delivered nline. Many f the strategies fr effective face-t-face learning als apply t nline learning. ___16___Here are sme strategies we recmmend.
Create space t learn. Invest smetime t understand yur needs and preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study envirnment lks like fr yu. Fr example, yu might need a quiet place t study r yu might need t listen t classical music. Cnsider what equipment yu might need. Wherever yu study, try t minimize distractins. ___17___
Manage yur time effectively. Spend sme time getting familiar with yur nline curses, understanding what is expected f yu, mapping ut key due dates, and planning study time.___18___Research shws that learners gain mre infrmatin if they spread their study ver multiple days r sessins. Make sure yur rutine wrks with yur ther cmmitments s yu’re mre likely t stick t it.
___19___Just as with face-t-face learning, mental energy cunts: take time t reflect n whether yu have understd the materials, try t remember and srt the infrmatin yu have learned t aid memry test yur understanding, mix different cncepts and skills int the same study sessin t build cnnectins and fluencies, ask questins, participate in class discussins, and try teaching cncepts t thers.
Ask fr assistance! In an nline leaning envirnment, yu may need t ask lts f questins and take wnership ver shaping the leaning experience s that it meets yur needs.___20___
Finally, if yu’re facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility, balancing childcare respnsibilities, etc., it’s imprtant fr yu t reach ut t yur instructrs r the relevant student supprt services fr discussin and creative prblem-slving.
A. Regularly reflect n the curse materials.
B. Actively engage with what yu have learnt.
C. A cnsistent rutine will help yu stay n track.
D. Hwever, nline learning may require sme additinal skills t be successful.
E. At the end f the week, reflect n hw yu did, and adjust yur rutine as required.
F. This might mean asking yur instructrs r peers fr help, r attending study grups.
G. Wrk with yur rmmates r family t create bundaries s yu can stay fcused.
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Imprtance f Inventins
They say necessity is the mther f inventin, but inventin drives the ecnmy. The great imprtance f inventin is that it slves prblems and changes the wrld.____16____And it ges beynd culture. The mdern era is arguably the greatest time in the histry f the wrld fr innvatin, but nne f it wuld have happened withut the inventin f electricity supplied n demand. With that ne advancement, in came the fastest-changing perid in human histry-and the greatest ppulatin grwth, t.
____17____Even things like the tilet and mdern plumbing made it pssible t imprve hygiene and reduce expsure t human waste, which in turn made cities cleaner and mre desirable t live in. The mdern bathrm als helped reduce the spread f disease, which in turn helped extend the average life expectancy.____18____
Peple eat better, and mre safely, because f innvatins we nw take fr granted like the refrigeratr, the ven and running tap water. Daily life at wrk has transfrmed because heavy- lifting jbs can be dne by frklifts. In fact, technlgy is reaching a new height.____19____Mre peple than ever befre need t sit fr wrk, with ffice jbs and the like changing ur fitness level and lwering the risk f injury during a wrkday.
Even entertainment has changed because n lnger d peple have t make their wn fun by playing games.____20____Hw peple cmmunicate, wrk, eat, travel, shp-it’s all subject t innvatin and inventin. Advances dn’t always imprve life, thugh, as many peple are learning thrugh the cnstant-access struggles f smartphnes and ever-present nise pllutin in cities.
A. Innvatin shapes the way life is lived.
B. They can turn t their phne, TV r radi.
C. Factries are using rbts fr many tasks nw.
D. They have affected the way we cnsume media.
E. Inventins influence all aspects f mdern existence.
F. New technlgies ften simplify the average persn’s life.
G. And that has led t the Earth’s ppulatin rising sharply in the last 150 years.
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The degree t which yu leave traces (r data) f yur nline activities is referred t as yur digital ftprint. ____16____ What yu usually leave behind include the remains f a campfire, yur dinner scraps, and the path yu carved in the wds while hiking.
In sme cases, there’s a legal use fr yur digital ftprint, such as website wners and advertisers cllecting infrmatin abut yur nline habits and purchasing preferences t better accmmdate yur needs. ____17____ Perhaps the biggest risk peple face nline is having their identity stlen. Besides identity theft, criminals can gather enugh infrmatin abut a persn t target him fr fraud (欺诈).
____18____ Here are sme steps yu can take t minimize it.
Dn’t use yur primary email address when creating nline accunts. Yu can create ne-ff email addresses t make it harder fr smene t develp a picture f all the sites and services yu use. Anther step fr yu is nt t ver-share. ____19____ S yu can restrict yur scial media psts t friends r clse cntacts nly. Finally, dn’t let websites sell yur data. Increasingly, websites are adding privacy tls that prevent yu frm having yur persnal infrmatin sld t advertisers r shared with partners. ____20____
A. Yu’re leaving an “active” digital ftprint r a “passive” ne.
B. Yu’ll need t lk fr these cntrls right nw, if they exist at all.
C. Yu prbably dn’t need yur persnal life t be cmpletely public.
D. It’s similar t the evidence yu might leave behind after ging camping.
E. In the case f yur digital ftprint, the evidence yu leave behind is data.
F. It’s inescapable t leave sme srt f digital ftprint after yur nline activity.
G. But the data can als be used by hackers, criminals and ther immral actrs.
河北承德市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Yur Purpse-Filled Career
When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.
Think abut what yu like t d. If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can’t always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer). ____36____
Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn’t sund s bad. ____37____ Or maybe that’s ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker. These are all great chices. But ften they are nt smething yu’re really passinate abut. It’s kind f like just ding smething because it’s there——nt very inspired.
____38____ Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better. Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease. ____39____ And if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.
____40____ The pint isn’t hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu’re always further alng than mst peple.
A. There are endless ways t d that.
B. Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer?
C. Hwever, there’s anther way that is perhaps better.
D. Yu are dreaming f a well-paid jb which yu like best.
E. It’s essential nt t cncentrate n interests and gd payment.
F. Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse.
G. And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r side passin.
河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that parental favuritism is surprisingly cmmn, and can actually be very harmful. ____36____. Widespread as it is, it can damage children’s well-being acrss the lifespan, frm their childhd t middle age and beynd. It is cnsidered such an imprtant factr in a range f emtinal prblems that psychlgists have a name fr it—“parental differential treatment”.
Hwever, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree ver whether their family is even affected by it. ____37____. Laurie Kramer, a prfessr f applied psychlgy says, “It is an experience that a parent prefers anther child t them.” She adds, “____38____. It pssibly means less cntrl, s that they may enjy fewer restrictins and be subject t less discipline r even punishment.”
____39____. Such perceived parental favuritism has been assciated with lw self-esteem in children, as well as childhd anxiety, depressin, and behaviural prblems. There may als be a knck-n effect n emtinal well-being that causes mre indirect prblems.
In a small Canadian study f eight hmeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favured a sibling ver them while they had always been the “prblem children”. ____40____. While the study may be t small t draw wider cnclusins, it highlights just hw far a child’s experience f favuritism can ptentially g.
A. Being the favurite can als cme with pain
B. That’s because feeling less-favured can be very subjective
C. This culd mean devting mre time, attentin r affectin
D. They believed this had cntributed t the breakdwn f family ties
E. This may nt be the same bservatin that the ther siblings encunter
F. Fr thse wh feel they are treated as secnd-best, the cnsequences can be serius
G. It ccurs in arund 65% f families, and has been studied acrss different cultures
答案
河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并给出了几点理由。
【36题详解】
根据前文“In yur circle f friends, d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth? Smene wh is brave enugh t share her pinins and insights, even if his idea cntradicts with thers?(在你的朋友圈里，你认识不会费心去粉饰痛苦真相的人吗？一个即使他的想法与他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的观点和见解的人？)”和后文“Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)!(心理学领域的专家认为，最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人！)”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚持你们的友谊，所以选项C“如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。故选C。
37题详解】
根据后文“Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin, yu will get their hnest pinin.(直率的人说话的时候从来不顾忌你的感情。如果你问他们的意见，你会得到他们诚实的意见。)”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你诚实的真相。所以选项A“他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview, r abut their first impressin f yur partner, a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is.(不管是为你的第一次面试选择一件衣服，还是他们对你的伴侣的第一印象，直言不讳的朋友都会告诉你真相。)”和后文“Hwever, keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.(然而，请记住，没有一个真正的朋友愿意他们所爱的人被别人取笑。)”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你，所以选项F“你可能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“They are fearless.(他们无所畏惧。)”和后文“In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet, instead f standing fr what is right, blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still.(在一个大多数人会选择保持安静而不是坚持正确的事情，直率的人不会安静地坐着不动。)”可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以选项G“心理学专家认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn’t respect yurs.(他们知道如何尊重你观点。他们不怕说出自己的想法，但这并不意味着他们不尊重你的想法。)”和后文“They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day, yur decisin is still yurs t make.(他们只是想在你做出最终决定之前给你一些建议。他们知道，在一天结束的时候，你的决定仍然是你的。)”可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故选D。
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Many f the strategies fr effective face-t-face learning als apply t nline learning. (许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。)”以及空后“Here are sme strategies we recmmend. (这是我们推荐的一些策略。)”可知，作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线学习，但是下文还是推荐了一些在线学习策略，由此判断，空处应略有转折。选项D“Hwever, nline learning may require sme additinal skills t be successful. (然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据段首两句“Create space t learn. Invest smetime t understand yur needs and preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study envirnment lks like fr yu. (创造学习空间。花点时间来了解自己作为一个学习者的需求和喜好，以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样的。)”可知，本段主要介绍的策略是要创造适合自己的学习空间。选项G“Wrk with yur rmmates r family t create bundaries s yu can stay fcused. (和你的室友或家人一起划定界限，这样你就可以集中注意力。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要和室友、家人一起创建良好学习空间。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Research shws that learners gain mre infrmatin if they spread their study ver multiple days r sessins. Make sure yur rutine wrks with yur ther cmmitments s yu’re mre likely t stick t it.(研究表明，如果学习者把他们学习分散在几天或几节课上，他们会获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他保证相一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。)”可知，下文提到了如何才能坚持自己的学习计划。选项C“A cnsistent rutine will help yu stay n track.(有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Just as with face-t-face learning, mental energy cunts: take time t reflect n whether yu have understd the materials, try t remember and srt the infrmatin yu have learned t aid memry test yur understanding, mix different cncepts and skills int the same study sessin t build cnnectins and fluencies, ask questins, participate in class discussins, and try teaching cncepts t thers. (就像面对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间反思你是否理解了材料，试着记住和分类你学过的信息来帮助记忆，测试你的理解，将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立联系，使之流畅，提出问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段主要建议读者对自己所学的知识要学会运用。选项B“Actively engage with what yu have learnt.(积极运用所学知识。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ask fr assistance! In an nline learning envirnment, yu may need t ask lts f questins and take wnership ver shaping the learning experience s that it meets yur needs.(寻求帮助！在在线学习的环境中，你可能需要问很多问题，并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权，以满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要学会求助。选项F“This might mean asking yur instructrs r peers fr help, r attending study grups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或参加学习小组。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要学会求助。故选F。
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发明的重要性，作者认为虽说需求是发明之母，但发明才是经济的动力。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“The great imprtance f inventin is that it slves prblems and changes the wrld.(发明的重要之处在于它能解决问题并改变世界。)”以及空后内容“And it ges beynd culture.(它超越了文化。)”可知，空前空后讲述的是发明的重要性。选项A“Innvatin shapes the way life is lived.(创新塑造了人们的生活方式。)”符合上下文内容，讲述的也是发明即创新给人们的生活带来的变化。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“Even things like the tilet and mdern plumbing made it pssible t imprve hygiene and reduce expsure t human waste, which in turn made cities cleaner and mre desirable t live in.(甚至像厕所和现代管道这样的东西也使改善卫生和减少接触人类排泄物成为可能，这反过来又使城市更清洁，更适合居住。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是发明影响了我们的生活各个方面。选项E“Inventins influence all aspects f mdern existence.(发明影响现代生活的方方面面。)”与下文内容相一致，是下文内容的综述。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“The mdem bathrm als helped reduce the spread f disease, which in turn helped extend the average life expectancy.(现代浴室还有助于减少疾病的传播，这反过来又有助于延长平均寿命。)”可知，现代发明有助于延长人类的平均寿命，所以上文指的是发明与人类生命的关系。选项G“And that has led t the Earth’s ppulatin rising sharply in the last 150 years.(这导致了地球人口在过去150年里急剧增长。)”延续上文内容，正是由于人类寿命的延长，才导致了地球人口的剧增。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“Daily life at wrk has transfrmed because heavy- lifting jbs can be dne by frklifts. In fact, technlgy is reaching a new height(由于重的起重工作可以用叉车来完成，日常工作生活已经发生了变化。事实上，科技正达到一个新的高度。)”可知，上文讲述的是发明对工作的影响。选项C“Factries are using rbts fr many tasks nw.(工厂现在使用机器人做很多工作。)”延续上文内容，同时与下文“Mre peple than ever befre need t sit fr wrk, with ffice jbs and the like changing ur fitness level and lwering the risk f injury during a wrkday.(与以往相比，越来越多的人需要坐着工作，办公室工作和类似的工作改变了我们的健康水平，降低了工作日受伤的风险。)”内容保持一致，正因为工厂有机器人做很多工作，所以越来越多的人可以在办公室工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Even entertainment has changed because n lnger d peple have t make their wn fun by playing games.(甚至娱乐也发生了变化，因为人们不再需要通过玩游戏来获得乐趣。)”可知，上文提到的是人们不再需要只通过游戏来获得乐趣。选项B“They can turn t their phne, TV r radi.(他们可以打开手机、电视或收音机。)”延续上文内容，指的是人们不再只需要通过玩游戏来获得乐趣，因为人们还可以玩手机，看电视，听收音机等等。故选B。
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以减少上网后留下的数字足迹的步骤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The degree t which yu leave traces (r data) f yur nline activities is referred t as yur digital ftprint.(你留下的在线活动的痕迹(或数据)的程度被称为你的数字足迹。)”可知，空处应该继续解释什么是数字足迹。D项：It’s similar t the evidence yu might leave behind after ging camping.(这和你去露营后留下的证据很相似。)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cases, there’s a legal use fr yur digital ftprint, such as website wners and advertisers cllecting infrmatin abut yur nline habits and purchasing preferences t better accmmdate yur needs.(在某些情况下，你的数字足迹有合法的用途，比如网站所有者和广告商收集关于你的在线习惯和购买偏好的信息，以更好地满足你的需求。)”和下文“Perhaps the biggest risk peple face nline is having their identity stlen. Besides identity theft, criminals can gather enugh infrmatin abut a persn t target him fr fraud (欺诈).(也许人们在网上面临的最大风险是身份被盗。除了身份盗窃，犯罪分子还可以收集到足够的个人信息，以进行诈骗。)”可知，上文提到数字足迹带来的好处，下文提到在网上留下数据面临的风险，空处和上文形成转折关系。G项：But the data can als be used by hackers, criminals and ther immral actrs.(但这些数据也可能被黑客、罪犯和其他不道德的行为者利用。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Here are sme steps yu can take t minimize it.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来减少它。)”可知，上文提到上网时留下足迹是不可避免的，F项中的“sme srt f digital ftprint”和下文中的“it”对应。F项：It’s inescapable t leave sme srt f digital ftprint after yur nline activity.(上网后不可避免地会留下一些数字足迹。)符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Anther step fr yu is nt t ver-share.(另一个步骤是不要过度分享。)”和下文“S yu can restrict yur scial media psts t friends r clse cntacts nly.(所以你可以限制你的社交媒体帖子只有朋友或亲密的联系人。)”可知，空处解释说明不要完全公开个人生活，从而达到不要过度分享的目的。C项：Yu prbably dn’t need yur persnal life t be cmpletely public.(你可能不需要把你的个人生活完全公开。)符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Increasingly, websites are adding privacy tls that prevent yu frm having yur persnal infrmatin sld t advertisers r shared with partners.(越来越多的网站正在添加隐私工具，以防止你的个人信息被出售给广告商或与合作伙伴共享。)”可知，此处是说要使用这些工具。B项：Yu’ll need t lk fr these cntrls right nw, if they exist at all.(你需要马上寻找这些控件，如果它们存在的话。)符合语境。故选B。
河北承德市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
【36题详解】
分析设空，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Think abut what yu like t d. If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can’t always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer).(想想你喜欢做什么。如果你喜欢写作或做手工，你可以考虑这些事情。当然，这不是一种坏的方式，但你不可能总是通过做你喜欢的事情(比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知，本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事作为职业，但是不是所有喜欢的事情都可以，所以G项“And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r side passin.(有时候把你喜欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn’t sund s bad.(想一份你能做而且听起来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Or maybe that’s ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker.(或者，这可能超出了你的教育范围，所以你选择了办公室或零售工人)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从提出一个方法到具体的职业选择，再根据后文可知，空处的职业对教育要求高，所以B项“Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer?(也许是医生、工程师或律师？)”符合文意。故选B项。
【38题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better. Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease.(试着为社区服务或让世界变得更美好。例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”可知，这里是在介绍另一种选择职业的方法，所以C项“Hwever, there’s anther way that is perhaps better.(然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease.(例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”以及后文“And if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.(如果你选择其中的一个作为你的目标，你每天都会有一种使命感)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从介绍职业，到这么做的好处，所以F项“Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse.(这些都只是许多充满目的的可能性之一)”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故选F项。
【40题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The pint isn’t hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu’re always further alng than mst peple.(关键不在于你如何为世界服务，而在于以某种方式为世界服务会让你充满目标感。如果你选择了一份目标明确、令人愉快的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远)”可知，本段是文章的最后一段，应该做出总结，所以A项“There are endless ways t d that.(有无数种方法可以做到这一点)”符合文意，是总结性的语句，并且和后文构成逻辑关系。故选A项。
河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响。
【36题详解】
上文“Research suggests that parental favuritism is surprisingly cmmn, and can actually be very harmful. (研究表明，父母的偏爱非常普遍，而且实际上可能非常有害。)”说明父母的偏爱既普遍又有害，选项G“它发生在大约65%的家庭中，并且已经在不同的文化中进行了研究”承接上文，具体说明它的普遍性。选项中It指上文中parental favuritism，语义一致，故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“Hwever, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree ver whether their family is even affected by it. (然而，同一家庭的兄弟姐妹可能会对他们的家庭是否受到偏爱的影响意见不一。)”说明同一家庭的兄弟姐妹会对家庭偏爱的影响意见不一，这是孩子的主观意识。选项B“那是因为感觉不那么受欢迎是非常主观的”承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“It is an experience that a parent prefers anther child t them. (这是一种父母更喜欢另一个孩子而不是自己的经历。)”谈到偏爱的经历，选项C“这可能意味着投入更多的时间、精力或感情”承接上文，是对这种经历的具体说明，所谓偏爱意味着父母对某个孩子投入更多。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“Such perceived parental favuritism has been assciated with lw self-esteem in children, as well as childhd anxiety, depressin, and behaviural prblems. (这种感知到的父母偏袒与儿童的低自尊、儿童焦虑、抑郁和行为问题有关。)”说明了孩子不受待见的不良后果，选项F“对于那些觉得自己被置于次要位置的人来说，后果可能很严重”引领下文，说明父母偏爱对于被认为自己不是父母的最爱的孩子有严重后果。故选F项。
【40题详解】
上文“In a small Canadian study f eight hmeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favured a sibling ver them while they had always been the ‘prblem children’. (在加拿大对8名无家可归的青少年进行的一项小型研究中，有7人表示，他们觉得自己的父母更偏爱兄弟姐妹，而他们一直是‘问题儿童’。)”说明一些无家可归的青少年之所以离开家庭是因为他们认为父母偏爱其他兄弟姐妹，选项D“他们认为这导致了家庭关系的破裂”承接上文，说明他们认为父母偏爱导致了家庭破裂。故选D项。
河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In yur circle f friends, d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth? Smene wh is brave enugh t share her pinins and insights, even if his idea cntradicts with thers? ____36____. Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)! Here are the reasns why.
____37____. Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin, yu will get their hnest pinin. Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview, r abut their first impressin f yur partner, a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is. ____38____. Hwever, keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.
They are fearless. ____39____. In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet, instead f standing fr what is right, blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still. Blunt peple are the kind f peple yu wuld like t keep cmpany, Perhaps, in the lng run, yu might learn t be as fearless and curageus as they are!
They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn’t respect yurs. ____40____. They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day, yur decisin is still yurs t make.
A. They tell yu the hnest truth
B. They will nt keep yu guessing
C. If yes, then hang n t yur friendship
D. A blunt persn nly shares his thughts and stps with that
E. Hwever, in reality, nt all peple can be hnest with yu all the time
F. Yu might think that they are ding this because they are nt ne f yur supprters
G. Experts in the field f psychlgy think that blunt peple are the nes f the bravest peple
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr nline learning
Online learning has the same basic elements as face-t-face leaning. The majr difference is that instructin is delivered nline. Many f the strategies fr effective face-t-face learning als apply t nline learning. ___16___Here are sme strategies we recmmend.
Create space t learn. Invest smetime t understand yur needs and preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study envirnment lks like fr yu. Fr example, yu might need a quiet place t study r yu might need t listen t classical music. Cnsider what equipment yu might need. Wherever yu study, try t minimize distractins. ___17___
Manage yur time effectively. Spend sme time getting familiar with yur nline curses, understanding what is expected f yu, mapping ut key due dates, and planning study time.___18___Research shws that learners gain mre infrmatin if they spread their study ver multiple days r sessins. Make sure yur rutine wrks with yur ther cmmitments s yu’re mre likely t stick t it.
___19___Just as with face-t-face learning, mental energy cunts: take time t reflect n whether yu have understd the materials, try t remember and srt the infrmatin yu have learned t aid memry test yur understanding, mix different cncepts and skills int the same study sessin t build cnnectins and fluencies, ask questins, participate in class discussins, and try teaching cncepts t thers.
Ask fr assistance! In an nline leaning envirnment, yu may need t ask lts f questins and take wnership ver shaping the leaning experience s that it meets yur needs.___20___
Finally, if yu’re facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility, balancing childcare respnsibilities, etc., it’s imprtant fr yu t reach ut t yur instructrs r the relevant student supprt services fr discussin and creative prblem-slving.
A. Regularly reflect n the curse materials.
B. Actively engage with what yu have learnt.
C. A cnsistent rutine will help yu stay n track.
D. Hwever, nline learning may require sme additinal skills t be successful.
E. At the end f the week, reflect n hw yu did, and adjust yur rutine as required.
F. This might mean asking yur instructrs r peers fr help, r attending study grups.
G. Wrk with yur rmmates r family t create bundaries s yu can stay fcused.
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Imprtance f Inventins
They say necessity is the mther f inventin, but inventin drives the ecnmy. The great imprtance f inventin is that it slves prblems and changes the wrld.____16____And it ges beynd culture. The mdern era is arguably the greatest time in the histry f the wrld fr innvatin, but nne f it wuld have happened withut the inventin f electricity supplied n demand. With that ne advancement, in came the fastest-changing perid in human histry-and the greatest ppulatin grwth, t.
____17____Even things like the tilet and mdern plumbing made it pssible t imprve hygiene and reduce expsure t human waste, which in turn made cities cleaner and mre desirable t live in. The mdern bathrm als helped reduce the spread f disease, which in turn helped extend the average life expectancy.____18____
Peple eat better, and mre safely, because f innvatins we nw take fr granted like the refrigeratr, the ven and running tap water. Daily life at wrk has transfrmed because heavy- lifting jbs can be dne by frklifts. In fact, technlgy is reaching a new height.____19____Mre peple than ever befre need t sit fr wrk, with ffice jbs and the like changing ur fitness level and lwering the risk f injury during a wrkday.
Even entertainment has changed because n lnger d peple have t make their wn fun by playing games.____20____Hw peple cmmunicate, wrk, eat, travel, shp-it’s all subject t innvatin and inventin. Advances dn’t always imprve life, thugh, as many peple are learning thrugh the cnstant-access struggles f smartphnes and ever-present nise pllutin in cities.
A. Innvatin shapes the way life is lived.
B. They can turn t their phne, TV r radi.
C. Factries are using rbts fr many tasks nw.
D. They have affected the way we cnsume media.
E. Inventins influence all aspects f mdern existence.
F. New technlgies ften simplify the average persn’s life.
G. And that has led t the Earth’s ppulatin rising sharply in the last 150 years.
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The degree t which yu leave traces (r data) f yur nline activities is referred t as yur digital ftprint. ____16____ What yu usually leave behind include the remains f a campfire, yur dinner scraps, and the path yu carved in the wds while hiking.
In sme cases, there’s a legal use fr yur digital ftprint, such as website wners and advertisers cllecting infrmatin abut yur nline habits and purchasing preferences t better accmmdate yur needs. ____17____ Perhaps the biggest risk peple face nline is having their identity stlen. Besides identity theft, criminals can gather enugh infrmatin abut a persn t target him fr fraud (欺诈).
____18____ Here are sme steps yu can take t minimize it.
Dn’t use yur primary email address when creating nline accunts. Yu can create ne-ff email addresses t make it harder fr smene t develp a picture f all the sites and services yu use. Anther step fr yu is nt t ver-share. ____19____ S yu can restrict yur scial media psts t friends r clse cntacts nly. Finally, dn’t let websites sell yur data. Increasingly, websites are adding privacy tls that prevent yu frm having yur persnal infrmatin sld t advertisers r shared with partners. ____20____
A. Yu’re leaving an “active” digital ftprint r a “passive” ne.
B. Yu’ll need t lk fr these cntrls right nw, if they exist at all.
C. Yu prbably dn’t need yur persnal life t be cmpletely public.
D. It’s similar t the evidence yu might leave behind after ging camping.
E. In the case f yur digital ftprint, the evidence yu leave behind is data.
F. It’s inescapable t leave sme srt f digital ftprint after yur nline activity.
G. But the data can als be used by hackers, criminals and ther immral actrs.
河北承德市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Yur Purpse-Filled Career
When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.
Think abut what yu like t d. If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can’t always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer). ____36____
Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn’t sund s bad. ____37____ Or maybe that’s ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker. These are all great chices. But ften they are nt smething yu’re really passinate abut. It’s kind f like just ding smething because it’s there——nt very inspired.
____38____ Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better. Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease. ____39____ And if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.
____40____ The pint isn’t hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu’re always further alng than mst peple.
A. There are endless ways t d that.
B. Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer?
C. Hwever, there’s anther way that is perhaps better.
D. Yu are dreaming f a well-paid jb which yu like best.
E. It’s essential nt t cncentrate n interests and gd payment.
F. Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse.
G. And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r side passin.
河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that parental favuritism is surprisingly cmmn, and can actually be very harmful. ____36____. Widespread as it is, it can damage children’s well-being acrss the lifespan, frm their childhd t middle age and beynd. It is cnsidered such an imprtant factr in a range f emtinal prblems that psychlgists have a name fr it—“parental differential treatment”.
Hwever, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree ver whether their family is even affected by it. ____37____. Laurie Kramer, a prfessr f applied psychlgy says, “It is an experience that a parent prefers anther child t them.” She adds, “____38____. It pssibly means less cntrl, s that they may enjy fewer restrictins and be subject t less discipline r even punishment.”
____39____. Such perceived parental favuritism has been assciated with lw self-esteem in children, as well as childhd anxiety, depressin, and behaviural prblems. There may als be a knck-n effect n emtinal well-being that causes mre indirect prblems.
In a small Canadian study f eight hmeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favured a sibling ver them while they had always been the “prblem children”. ____40____. While the study may be t small t draw wider cnclusins, it highlights just hw far a child’s experience f favuritism can ptentially g.
A. Being the favurite can als cme with pain
B. That’s because feeling less-favured can be very subjective
C. This culd mean devting mre time, attentin r affectin
D. They believed this had cntributed t the breakdwn f family ties
E. This may nt be the same bservatin that the ther siblings encunter
F. Fr thse wh feel they are treated as secnd-best, the cnsequences can be serius
G. It ccurs in arund 65% f families, and has been studied acrss different cultures
答案
河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并给出了几点理由。
【36题详解】
根据前文“In yur circle f friends, d yu knw smene wh des nt bther t sugarcat (粉饰) the bitter truth? Smene wh is brave enugh t share her pinins and insights, even if his idea cntradicts with thers?(在你的朋友圈里，你认识不会费心去粉饰痛苦真相的人吗？一个即使他的想法与他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的观点和见解的人？)”和后文“Prfessinals wh are experts in the field f psychlgy believe that the best kind f peple t be friends with are thse wh are blunt (直言的)!(心理学领域的专家认为，最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人！)”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚持你们的友谊，所以选项C“如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。故选C。
37题详解】
根据后文“Blunt peple will never speak t cntent yur feelings. If yu ask fr their pinin, yu will get their hnest pinin.(直率的人说话的时候从来不顾忌你的感情。如果你问他们的意见，你会得到他们诚实的意见。)”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你诚实的真相。所以选项A“他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Whether it is abut chsing a dress fr yur first interview, r abut their first impressin f yur partner, a blunt friend will tell yu the truth as it is.(不管是为你的第一次面试选择一件衣服，还是他们对你的伴侣的第一印象，直言不讳的朋友都会告诉你真相。)”和后文“Hwever, keep in mind that n true friend wuld like their lved nes t be made fun f by thers.(然而，请记住，没有一个真正的朋友愿意他们所爱的人被别人取笑。)”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你，所以选项F“你可能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“They are fearless.(他们无所畏惧。)”和后文“In a place where mst peple wuld chse t be quiet, instead f standing fr what is right, blunt peple wuld nt quietly sit still.(在一个大多数人会选择保持安静而不是坚持正确的事情，直率的人不会安静地坐着不动。)”可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以选项G“心理学专家认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“They knw hw t respect yur views. They are nt afraid t speak their mind ut but it des nt mean that they wn’t respect yurs.(他们知道如何尊重你观点。他们不怕说出自己的想法，但这并不意味着他们不尊重你的想法。)”和后文“They simply want t give yu a piece f their mind as a srt f advice befre yu make yur final decisin. They knw that at the end f the day, yur decisin is still yurs t make.(他们只是想在你做出最终决定之前给你一些建议。他们知道，在一天结束的时候，你的决定仍然是你的。)”可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故选D。
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Many f the strategies fr effective face-t-face learning als apply t nline learning. (许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。)”以及空后“Here are sme strategies we recmmend. (这是我们推荐的一些策略。)”可知，作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线学习，但是下文还是推荐了一些在线学习策略，由此判断，空处应略有转折。选项D“Hwever, nline learning may require sme additinal skills t be successful. (然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据段首两句“Create space t learn. Invest smetime t understand yur needs and preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study envirnment lks like fr yu. (创造学习空间。花点时间来了解自己作为一个学习者的需求和喜好，以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样的。)”可知，本段主要介绍的策略是要创造适合自己的学习空间。选项G“Wrk with yur rmmates r family t create bundaries s yu can stay fcused. (和你的室友或家人一起划定界限，这样你就可以集中注意力。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要和室友、家人一起创建良好学习空间。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Research shws that learners gain mre infrmatin if they spread their study ver multiple days r sessins. Make sure yur rutine wrks with yur ther cmmitments s yu’re mre likely t stick t it.(研究表明，如果学习者把他们学习分散在几天或几节课上，他们会获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他保证相一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。)”可知，下文提到了如何才能坚持自己的学习计划。选项C“A cnsistent rutine will help yu stay n track.(有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Just as with face-t-face learning, mental energy cunts: take time t reflect n whether yu have understd the materials, try t remember and srt the infrmatin yu have learned t aid memry test yur understanding, mix different cncepts and skills int the same study sessin t build cnnectins and fluencies, ask questins, participate in class discussins, and try teaching cncepts t thers. (就像面对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间反思你是否理解了材料，试着记住和分类你学过的信息来帮助记忆，测试你的理解，将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立联系，使之流畅，提出问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段主要建议读者对自己所学的知识要学会运用。选项B“Actively engage with what yu have learnt.(积极运用所学知识。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ask fr assistance! In an nline learning envirnment, yu may need t ask lts f questins and take wnership ver shaping the learning experience s that it meets yur needs.(寻求帮助！在在线学习的环境中，你可能需要问很多问题，并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权，以满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要学会求助。选项F“This might mean asking yur instructrs r peers fr help, r attending study grups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或参加学习小组。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要学会求助。故选F。
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发明的重要性，作者认为虽说需求是发明之母，但发明才是经济的动力。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“The great imprtance f inventin is that it slves prblems and changes the wrld.(发明的重要之处在于它能解决问题并改变世界。)”以及空后内容“And it ges beynd culture.(它超越了文化。)”可知，空前空后讲述的是发明的重要性。选项A“Innvatin shapes the way life is lived.(创新塑造了人们的生活方式。)”符合上下文内容，讲述的也是发明即创新给人们的生活带来的变化。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“Even things like the tilet and mdern plumbing made it pssible t imprve hygiene and reduce expsure t human waste, which in turn made cities cleaner and mre desirable t live in.(甚至像厕所和现代管道这样的东西也使改善卫生和减少接触人类排泄物成为可能，这反过来又使城市更清洁，更适合居住。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是发明影响了我们的生活各个方面。选项E“Inventins influence all aspects f mdern existence.(发明影响现代生活的方方面面。)”与下文内容相一致，是下文内容的综述。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“The mdem bathrm als helped reduce the spread f disease, which in turn helped extend the average life expectancy.(现代浴室还有助于减少疾病的传播，这反过来又有助于延长平均寿命。)”可知，现代发明有助于延长人类的平均寿命，所以上文指的是发明与人类生命的关系。选项G“And that has led t the Earth’s ppulatin rising sharply in the last 150 years.(这导致了地球人口在过去150年里急剧增长。)”延续上文内容，正是由于人类寿命的延长，才导致了地球人口的剧增。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“Daily life at wrk has transfrmed because heavy- lifting jbs can be dne by frklifts. In fact, technlgy is reaching a new height(由于重的起重工作可以用叉车来完成，日常工作生活已经发生了变化。事实上，科技正达到一个新的高度。)”可知，上文讲述的是发明对工作的影响。选项C“Factries are using rbts fr many tasks nw.(工厂现在使用机器人做很多工作。)”延续上文内容，同时与下文“Mre peple than ever befre need t sit fr wrk, with ffice jbs and the like changing ur fitness level and lwering the risk f injury during a wrkday.(与以往相比，越来越多的人需要坐着工作，办公室工作和类似的工作改变了我们的健康水平，降低了工作日受伤的风险。)”内容保持一致，正因为工厂有机器人做很多工作，所以越来越多的人可以在办公室工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Even entertainment has changed because n lnger d peple have t make their wn fun by playing games.(甚至娱乐也发生了变化，因为人们不再需要通过玩游戏来获得乐趣。)”可知，上文提到的是人们不再需要只通过游戏来获得乐趣。选项B“They can turn t their phne, TV r radi.(他们可以打开手机、电视或收音机。)”延续上文内容，指的是人们不再只需要通过玩游戏来获得乐趣，因为人们还可以玩手机，看电视，听收音机等等。故选B。
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以减少上网后留下的数字足迹的步骤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The degree t which yu leave traces (r data) f yur nline activities is referred t as yur digital ftprint.(你留下的在线活动的痕迹(或数据)的程度被称为你的数字足迹。)”可知，空处应该继续解释什么是数字足迹。D项：It’s similar t the evidence yu might leave behind after ging camping.(这和你去露营后留下的证据很相似。)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cases, there’s a legal use fr yur digital ftprint, such as website wners and advertisers cllecting infrmatin abut yur nline habits and purchasing preferences t better accmmdate yur needs.(在某些情况下，你的数字足迹有合法的用途，比如网站所有者和广告商收集关于你的在线习惯和购买偏好的信息，以更好地满足你的需求。)”和下文“Perhaps the biggest risk peple face nline is having their identity stlen. Besides identity theft, criminals can gather enugh infrmatin abut a persn t target him fr fraud (欺诈).(也许人们在网上面临的最大风险是身份被盗。除了身份盗窃，犯罪分子还可以收集到足够的个人信息，以进行诈骗。)”可知，上文提到数字足迹带来的好处，下文提到在网上留下数据面临的风险，空处和上文形成转折关系。G项：But the data can als be used by hackers, criminals and ther immral actrs.(但这些数据也可能被黑客、罪犯和其他不道德的行为者利用。)符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Here are sme steps yu can take t minimize it.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来减少它。)”可知，上文提到上网时留下足迹是不可避免的，F项中的“sme srt f digital ftprint”和下文中的“it”对应。F项：It’s inescapable t leave sme srt f digital ftprint after yur nline activity.(上网后不可避免地会留下一些数字足迹。)符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Anther step fr yu is nt t ver-share.(另一个步骤是不要过度分享。)”和下文“S yu can restrict yur scial media psts t friends r clse cntacts nly.(所以你可以限制你的社交媒体帖子只有朋友或亲密的联系人。)”可知，空处解释说明不要完全公开个人生活，从而达到不要过度分享的目的。C项：Yu prbably dn’t need yur persnal life t be cmpletely public.(你可能不需要把你的个人生活完全公开。)符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Increasingly, websites are adding privacy tls that prevent yu frm having yur persnal infrmatin sld t advertisers r shared with partners.(越来越多的网站正在添加隐私工具，以防止你的个人信息被出售给广告商或与合作伙伴共享。)”可知，此处是说要使用这些工具。B项：Yu’ll need t lk fr these cntrls right nw, if they exist at all.(你需要马上寻找这些控件，如果它们存在的话。)符合语境。故选B。
河北承德市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
【36题详解】
分析设空，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Think abut what yu like t d. If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can’t always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer).(想想你喜欢做什么。如果你喜欢写作或做手工，你可以考虑这些事情。当然，这不是一种坏的方式，但你不可能总是通过做你喜欢的事情(比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知，本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事作为职业，但是不是所有喜欢的事情都可以，所以G项“And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r side passin.(有时候把你喜欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn’t sund s bad.(想一份你能做而且听起来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Or maybe that’s ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker.(或者，这可能超出了你的教育范围，所以你选择了办公室或零售工人)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从提出一个方法到具体的职业选择，再根据后文可知，空处的职业对教育要求高，所以B项“Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer?(也许是医生、工程师或律师？)”符合文意。故选B项。
【38题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better. Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease.(试着为社区服务或让世界变得更美好。例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”可知，这里是在介绍另一种选择职业的方法，所以C项“Hwever, there’s anther way that is perhaps better.(然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease.(例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”以及后文“And if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.(如果你选择其中的一个作为你的目标，你每天都会有一种使命感)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从介绍职业，到这么做的好处，所以F项“Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse.(这些都只是许多充满目的的可能性之一)”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故选F项。
【40题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The pint isn’t hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu’re always further alng than mst peple.(关键不在于你如何为世界服务，而在于以某种方式为世界服务会让你充满目标感。如果你选择了一份目标明确、令人愉快的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远)”可知，本段是文章的最后一段，应该做出总结，所以A项“There are endless ways t d that.(有无数种方法可以做到这一点)”符合文意，是总结性的语句，并且和后文构成逻辑关系。故选A项。
河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响。
【36题详解】
上文“Research suggests that parental favuritism is surprisingly cmmn, and can actually be very harmful. (研究表明，父母的偏爱非常普遍，而且实际上可能非常有害。)”说明父母的偏爱既普遍又有害，选项G“它发生在大约65%的家庭中，并且已经在不同的文化中进行了研究”承接上文，具体说明它的普遍性。选项中It指上文中parental favuritism，语义一致，故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“Hwever, siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the same family may disagree ver whether their family is even affected by it. (然而，同一家庭的兄弟姐妹可能会对他们的家庭是否受到偏爱的影响意见不一。)”说明同一家庭的兄弟姐妹会对家庭偏爱的影响意见不一，这是孩子的主观意识。选项B“那是因为感觉不那么受欢迎是非常主观的”承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“It is an experience that a parent prefers anther child t them. (这是一种父母更喜欢另一个孩子而不是自己的经历。)”谈到偏爱的经历，选项C“这可能意味着投入更多的时间、精力或感情”承接上文，是对这种经历的具体说明，所谓偏爱意味着父母对某个孩子投入更多。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“Such perceived parental favuritism has been assciated with lw self-esteem in children, as well as childhd anxiety, depressin, and behaviural prblems. (这种感知到的父母偏袒与儿童的低自尊、儿童焦虑、抑郁和行为问题有关。)”说明了孩子不受待见的不良后果，选项F“对于那些觉得自己被置于次要位置的人来说，后果可能很严重”引领下文，说明父母偏爱对于被认为自己不是父母的最爱的孩子有严重后果。故选F项。
【40题详解】
上文“In a small Canadian study f eight hmeless teenagers, seven said they felt that their parents had favured a sibling ver them while they had always been the ‘prblem children’. (在加拿大对8名无家可归的青少年进行的一项小型研究中，有7人表示，他们觉得自己的父母更偏爱兄弟姐妹，而他们一直是‘问题儿童’。)”说明一些无家可归的青少年之所以离开家庭是因为他们认为父母偏爱其他兄弟姐妹，选项D“他们认为这导致了家庭关系的破裂”承接上文，说明他们认为父母偏爱导致了家庭破裂。故选D项。
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