2024年高考英语第四次模拟考试(天津卷)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

这是一份2024年高考英语第四次模拟考试(天津卷)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)，共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I’m travelling t Japan this weekend. Wuld yu like t tell me abut yur experiences there?
—________. Let’s chat abut it ver there.
A．It’s up t yuB．Frget itC．My pleasureD．By all means
2．Readers are required t________the rules f the library and mind their manners.
A．reviewB．cnfirm
C．bserveD．manage
3．______ t nuclear radiatin, even fr a shrt time, may influence genes in human bdies.
A．Having expsedB．Being expsed
C．T expseD．Expsed
4．In the past few years, we’ve seen wrks by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internatinal ______.
A．cnclusinB．standard
C．ptentialD．recgnitin
5．Yu shuld set a gal and see ________ yu can achieve it in the cming exam.
A．whichB．what
C．whetherD．when
6．Jenny, wh ________ in Beijing fr nine years, is a manager f a cmpany in Shanghai.
A．wrkedB．was wrkingC．had wrkedD．has wrked
7．Thugh small, the cuntry has _____ plants frm desert grasses t trpical jungle.
A．extremeB．abundant
C．artificialD．pisnus
8．The girl std lking rund in all directins with her luggage in her hands, but ________ n ne had cme t meet her.
A．barelyB．entirelyC．preciselyD．apparently
9．The witness was careful nt t ________ any details when telling the plice everything he had seen.
A．put utB．give utC．leave utD．lk ut
10．Ethan is greatly interested in this pem nw, but he thught it bring ________ he read it.
A．in the first timeB．the first timeC．fr the first timeD．at first
11．________ anxiety, COVID-19 has als brught pprtunities t sme industries and changes t ur lifestyles.
A．Due tB．In spite fC．Apart frmD．Accrding t
12．He was n ________ phne when I paid ________ visit t him yesterday.
A．the; aB．the; theC．不填; theD．the; 不填
13．Varius effrts ________ in the years ahead t prtect the envirnment.
A．are madeB．have been madeC．were madeD．will be made
14．Althugh the climate in ur city is gd, yet the temperature ________ fall t 14 centigrade belw freezing pint in winter.
A．shuldB．shallC．canD．may
15．A gd advertisement, ________ peple attach psitive meanings, can cntribute t the sales f a prduct.
A．t whichB．f whichC．fr whichD．n which
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Grwing up, I understd that my dad knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need t knw t 16 in the real wrld. Hw t drive a manual car. Hw t 17 yur car tyre pressure. The 18 knife t use t cut a meln.
But, 19 , I needed him less. I gt married and mved away. My husband had mst f the knwledge I 20 abut the husehld chres (家务杂活).
I lved my dad, f curse, but I wndered if maybe he had already shared everything I 21 t knw. Maybe I’d heard all his 22 . Maybe, after knwing a man fr 40 years, there’s 23 left t say.
Then, tw years ag, my husband and I 24 with my parents while ur huse was being repaired. They wn a lake huse, and Dad asked me t help 25 the bulkhead (隔板) at their dck.
I didn’t baulk (退缩)—it was the least I culd d fr 26 rent—but I was anxius. It was 27 labur.
But as we put the new bulkhead tgether piece 28 piece, my dad knwing exactly what 29 where, I lked at him. “Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?” “I spent a summer while I was at university building them.”
I suddenly realised that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the 30 questins.
A few weeks later, after mving back, I called my father. We 31 talking abut everything. T anyne else, it wuld sund like a nrmal 32 between a dad and his daughter. But t me, it was a 33 beginning. I 34 the first part f my life needing t talk t my dad. Nw I talk t him because I 35 t.
16．A．driveB．surviveC．leaveD．cut
17．A．checkB．bringC．easeD．exchange
18．A．crrectB．sharpC．largeD．dull
19．A．initiallyB．bviuslyC．eventuallyD．happily
20．A．knewB．talkedC．mvedD．lacked
21．A．neededB．hatedC．pretendedD．hesitated
22．A．newsB．argumentsC．reprtsD．stries
23．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
24．A．mved inB．mved utC．drpped utD．drpped in
25．A．sellB．rebuildC．advertiseD．sweep
26．A．heavyB．backC．annualD．free
27．A．easyB．cheapC．hardD．expensive
28．A．byB．withC．inD．n
29．A．beatB．wentC．stppedD．happened
30．A．wrngB．imprtantC．curiusD．right
31．A．ended upB．relied nC．resulted inD．cmplained abut
32．A．behaviurB．cnversatinC．testD．visit
33．A．casualB．strangeC．seriusD．nvel
34．A．wastedB．caughtC．spentD．kept
35．A．decideB．haveC．adventureD．want
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Events at the Institute f Cntinuing Educatin
The ICE Summer Festival displays the best f the University f Cambridge’s Institute f Cntinuing Educatin (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series f cultural and educatinal events.
Cambridge Shrt Stry Festival
We are delighted t annunce the secnd annual creative writing festival celebrating the shrt stry. Jin us fr this event packed with wrkshps, interviews and readings with the very best shrt stry authrs, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Jhnsn.
Date: Jun.22
Tickets: £22.50-E55
Open Air Cinema: Bhemian Rhapsdy (12A)
Jin us fr a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens f Madingley Hall. We’ve gt the seating and wireless headphnes, s all yu need t d is rund up yur friends, bring a blanket t wrap up in and relax in ne f ur deckchairs.
Date: Aug.16
Tickets: £18
Chapterhuse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island
Jin Chapterhuse Theatre Cmpany fr this brand-new adaptatin f everyne’s favurite exciting pirate adventure: Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island. When he accidentally fund a jealus treasure map, yung Jim Hawkins fund himself n a jurney in the hpe f finding Treasure Island.
Dn’t miss this much-lved stry.
Date: Sept.8
Tickets: £16
Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicinal Garden
Jin us in explring Madingley Hall’s beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discver cures, curisities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts abut herbs with prfessinal herbalists and the garden team at the Hall’s Medicinal Garden.
Date: Sept.14
Tickets: Free f charge
36．The Cambridge Shrt Stry Festival is suitable fr peple wh are interested in ________ .
A．technlgyB．medicineC．literatureD．scilgy
37．What are peple advised t take t enjy a magical cinematic experience?
A．Headphnes.B．Snacks.C．A deckchair.D．A blanket.
38．Peple can watch the adaptatin f Rbert Luis Stevensn’s stry n________.
A．Sept.8B．Jun.22C．Aug.16D．Sept.14
39．What can peple d at Open Cambridg?
A．Decrate the eight-acre garden.B．Learn abut sme medical plants.
C．Grw medicinal plants in the gardens.D．Buy a cntrversial bk abut medicine.
40．Which f the fllwing csts yu the least?
A．Cambridge Shrt Stry Festival
B．Open Air Cinema: Bhemian Rhapsry (I2A)
C．Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicine Garden
D．Chapterhuse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island
B
What if yu culd use yur clthes t brwse the internet and send messages? A “digital clth” created by researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai is making this a reality.
Research n a new type f flexible textile (织物) with a display system that has multiple applicatins was published in the jurnal Nature n March 10.
A user can read messages, reply and even navigate n his sleeve, as shwn in a vide prduced by the team. The team claimed that the material is als cmfrtable t wear. “Clthes wven with this new material can clsely fllw the irregular utline f the human bdy and are as light and breathable as rdinary textiles, ensuring cmfrt,” said Peng Huisheng, leader f the team. The textile can als endure repeated flding and stretching. “Its brightness and stability remained almst unchanged after having been washed in a washing machine 500 times,” said Peng.
Behind the magical textile is ten years f hard wrk by Peng and his team. The research team created tw functinal fibers: a silver-plated thread that can light up, and a kind f thread that cnducts electricity. Accrding t The Paper, the biggest challenge lies in building prgrammable arrays (排列) f twinkling dts n the sft fibers with diameters ranging frm tens t hundreds f micrns. Inspired by the weaving prcess, Peng’s team fund a slutin by trial and errr: the interweaving (交织) f the crss threads can naturally frm a dt array similar t the array n a digital display screen.
Peng believes that the new clth culd be used fr many things. Fr example, it culd help peple with language barriers r disabilities better cmmunicate. In ne test, Peng’s team mnitred brainwaves frm vlunteers wh had either been playing a game r relaxing. The waves were then translated int messages as “anxius” r “relaxed” and shwn n the clth. This culd help hearing-impaired peple “talk” t each ther in the future.
“We hpe that new materials will shape next generatin electrnic devices by changing the way we interact with them,” Peng tld AFP.
41．What can we learn abut the “the digital clth”?
A．It is an electrnic device attached t sleeves.
B．It aims t replace traditinal cmmunicatin tls.
C．It’s characterized by flexibility and stability.
D．It’s designed fr peple with physical disabilities.
42．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The team’s effrts behind the new prduct.
B．The prcess f making the fibers.
C．Where the inspiratin f the inventin came frm.
D．The advantages f the new digital clth.
43．Hw culd the textile benefit peple?
A．It culd help mnitr users’ emtins.B．It culd cnvey the wearer’s md.
C．It culd talk t peple.D．It culd be used t treat hearing lss.
44．What’s the main purpse f the article?
A．T encurage the use f a new prduct.
B．T predict the prspects f the new technlgy.
C．T intrduce a new way f cmmunicatin.
D．T infrm readers f new research.
45．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．A next generatin electrnic device has been develped.
B．A “digital clth” helps hearing-impaired peple “talk” t each ther.
C．Shanghai researchers have develped a new type f textile with a display system.
D．It has been a reality fr peple t use their clthes t brwse the internet and send messages.
C
Likely t suffer frm lss f memry frm time t time? Smart cameras can nw remind yu.
Khai Trung at the University f Trnt in Canada and his clleagues have created a smartphne app that recrds interactins with husehld bjects. The system invlves a barcde-like markers that the user sticks t bjects whse use they wuld like t track.
With the smartphne wrn arund yur neck, the app autmatically recrds a shrt vide clip when a marked bject cmes int view. “The user is able t lk thrugh the applicatin and see the last time they interacted with it.” says Trung. The app can help peple track the state f bjects — such as whether they lcked a dr r switched a light ff — as well as rutine actins. At present it successfully recrds abut 75% f interactins, but nly wrks fr fixed bjects.
A similar but separate system can slve the prblem. E. Akin Sisbt and Jnathan Cnnell at IBM Research in New Yrk have invented a ceiling-munted (安装在天花板上的) camera that mnitrs bjects and peple. It cntinuusly watches an area such as a tabletp in yur hme, tracking the placement f bjects in relatin t ne anther. It als remembers wh first brught an bject int the field f view as well as anyne mved it fr afterwards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respnd, “It is next t the vase, under the magazines.”
The camera culd als be used in factries r perating theatres t track a vital tls, says Sisbt. Fr nw, the camera uses a deep sensr t spt things. It is limited t detecting bjects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has truble with thin bjects such as a clsed laptp placed flat n a table.
The accuracy f such smart camera systems may need t imprve befre they are widely adpted. “Yu’ve gt t trust the technlgy fr it t be f any cmfrt r reassurance.” says Geffrey Ward at the University f Essex in UK.
46．Hw des the smartphne app mentined in Paragraph 2 wrk?
A．By switching f electricity autmatically.
B．By scanning barcdes f husehld bjects.
C．By recrding the mvement f marked bjects.
D．By infrming wners f ptential dangers.
47．The smart cameras may be designed fr______.
A．lazy studentsB．the blind
C．yung adultsD．frgetful peple
48．What is the limitatin f the ceiling-munted camera?
A．It is unlikely t make a sund.
B．It is unable t recgnize mvable bjects.
C．It fails t find bjects thinner than 3 centimeters.
D．It hardly senses bjects withut barcde-like markers.
49．What is Geffrey Ward’s attitude twards smart camera systems?
A．Neutral.B．Supprtive.
C．Skeptical.D．Oppsed.
50．What is the best title fr the text?
A．New smartphnes make life easier
B．Camera designers face new challenges
C．Smart cameras help inerease hme security
D．New systems help peple with memry prblems
D
“Girls are weak, and bys are strng. This is what is being subcnsciusly cmmunicated t hundreds f millins f yung bys and girls all ver the wrld, just like it was with me,” said American actr Justin Baldni. As a by, all he wanted was t be accepted by ther peple. That acceptance meant he had t pretend t be strng when he was weak, cnfident when he felt insecure, and tugh when he was actually hurting.
Is that a healthy lifestyle? A member f the CPPCC Standing Cmmittee might say “yes”. In his prpsal, he spke f a need t “prevent the feminizatin f male yuths”. In respnse t his call, China’s Ministry f Educatin has recently demanded that schls shuld hire mre physical educatin teachers and imprve teaching methds t cultivate masculinity in students.
The respnse has been widely debated nline, with many peple saying that it reinfrces gender steretypes. The state bradcaster CCTV wrte n its Weib accunt, “Educatin is nt simply abut cultivating men and wmen. It’s mre imprtant t develp a willingness t take respnsibility.” Yu might be wndering nw: What is masculinity, and why is this s cntrversial?
Well, by itself, “masculinity” refers t the qualities traditinally cnsidered t be typical f men. While there is nt really a single “crrect” set f qualities, the term is ften assciated with strength, curage, assertiveness, and emtinal cntrl. Smetimes, hwever, these seemingly admirable qualities can be extended in unrealistic ways. But bys are als human. Blindly asking them t cntrl their feelings “like a man” can nly increase their stress when they grw up.
As an educatr wh has spent years teaching in China, I agree that attaching mre imprtance t physical educatin wuld definitely benefit students. Sprts prvide pprtunities fr physical fitness. Mre imprtantly, they can help develp lifelng skills, such as leadership and cmmunicatin skills. Hwever, putting the emphasis n masculinity is far frm a sund reasn fr which t d s.
It is unnecessary fr all bys t build up their muscles, but it is essential that they all learn hw t be strng inside. It is als fine fr bys t cry and t shw their weakness. Schls shuld wrk n equipping students with the skills and values they will need t be successful in life, nt reinfrcing steretypes f masculinity brrwed frm a bygne age.
51．Why did yung Justin Baldni think it necessary t pretend t be what he was actually nt?
A．He was trying t be strng and cnfident.
B．He wanted t be accepted as a real man.
C．It was necessary fr an actr t be strng and tugh.
D．He felt it secure and safe t d s.
52．The underlined expressin “masculinity” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “__________”
A．manly qualitiesB．ptential abilities
C．self-centrednessD．steady strength
53．What is the argument against the demand f China’s Ministry f Educatin?
A．It is necessary t prevent the feminizatin f male yuths.
B．Physical educatin shuld be paid mre attentin t.
C．We shuld teach students accrding t their individual qualities.
D．Imprtance shuld be attached t develping students’ sense f respnsibility.
54．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Masculinity is ut f date.
B．Masculinity is verstated.
C．Masculinity shws physical strength.
D．Masculinity nly fcuses n physical fitness.
55．What des the authr want t say in the article?
A．We shuld d everything we can t guarantee students’ health.
B．Schls shuld differentiate between bys and girls while educating them.
C．It is imprtant t prepare students with necessary skills and right values.
D．It is time t weaken steretypes f masculinity.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Cleaning windws is tricky enugh at the best f times, but when the glass is n the wrld’s tallest building it is a cmplete pain. Saring 2,717ft int the air abve Dubai and with 1,292,500 sq ft f glass t keep clean, the ￡1 billin Burj Khalifa presented a unique prblem fr maintenance teams.
Dale Harding, the general manager f windw cleaning cmpany, said the firm installed ￡5 millin f hi-tech equipment, including unique windw-cleaning carusels which they designed, t ensure the Burj Khalifa lks its best. Twelve machines weighing 13 tns carry up t 36 cleaners, wh use rdinary sapy water t wash dwn the Burj’s 24,830 reflective windws in a prcess that takes three mnths frm tp t bttm.
Mr. Harding said the cmpany, based in Melburne, Australia, had been wrking vertime t get the Burj shining fr Mnday’s grand pening ceremny. He said: “It’s an incredible cnstructin. Peple are fcusing n the height f the building but the pure size f it, the ftprint, is huge. It’s really 10-15 cnventinal buildings.”
The wrk, which tk mre than ne mnth frm the start f last August, was s tiring that the team named themselves the “Men Of Steel”. Mick said: “We wuld abseil (沿绳下滑) abut 200ft dwn. As the building swayed abut yu were just left buncing arund n all yur rpes. It was ttally exhausting because yu were up and dwn ladders all day. There was a platfrm inside where yu culd eat yur lunch but yu were a lng way frm yur nearest tilet r water supply.” The jb is nw set t enter the Guinness Bk f Recrds as the highest rpe access wrk ever cmpleted.
56．The underlined wrd “carusels” in Paragraph 2 may refer t . (n mre than 3 wrds)
57．What d the cleaners use t clean the reflective windws f Burj Khalifa? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58．Why did Harding’s cmpany wrk vertime t clean Burj Khalifa? (n mre than 15 wrds)
59．Hw lng des it take the wrkers t wash all the windws? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60．What d yu think f the wrk f cleaning Burj Khalifa? Please give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假定你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，参加了学校在3月5日学雷锋纪念日举办的去敬老院慰问老人的活动。请你写一篇英文报道，向学校英语俱乐部投稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
（1）活动目的和时间。
（2）具体的活动：向老人赠送礼物（如鲜花，棋类游戏等）；为老人提供服务（如清洁等）；为老人表演节目；还……
（3）活动感受和评价。
要求：不少于100词；注意适当增加衔接与过渡，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
弘扬雷锋精神carry frward the Spirit f Lei Feng
敬老院nursing hme
学雷锋日Learn frm Lei Feng Day
棋类游戏bard games
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去日本旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up t yu取决于你；B. Frget it没关系、算了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸、乐意为您效劳；D. By all means一定、当然可以。根据请求用语及答语Let’s chat abut it ver there.可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者被要求遵守图书馆的规章制度，并且注意自己的行为举止。A. review评论；B. cnfirm证实；C. bserve观察，遵守；D. manage管理。由下文“the rules f the library and mind their manners.”可知，读者在图书馆应该遵守规章制度，故选C。
3．B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even fr a shrt time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be expsed t“暴露于”，要用动名词Being expsed t。故B选项正确。
4．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A. cnclusin结论；B. standard标准；C. ptential潜力，潜能；D. recgnitin认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。
5．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。
6．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在北京工作了9年，是上海一家公司的经理。分析句子可知，wh引导非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，根据句意可知，珍妮现在在上海工作，过去在北京工作，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A项。
7．B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. extreme极端的；B. abundant丰富的；C. artificial人造的；D. pisnus有毒的。句意：虽然小，这个国家有着丰富的植物，从荒漠草原到热带丛林。根据后面的frm desert grasses t trpical jungle可知，植物类型应该是很丰富的，故选B。
8．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那姑娘手里拿着行李，站在那里东张西望，但显然没有人来接她。A. barely仅仅，几乎没有；B. entirely完全地；C. precisely精确地，恰好；D. apparently显然。根据“lking rund in all directins”及转折词but可知，此处指“但显然没有人来接她”，其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。
9．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目击者在向警方讲述他所看到的一切时，小心翼翼地不遗漏任何细节。A. put ut扑灭；B. give ut分发；C. leave ut遗漏，省略；D. lk ut当心，向外看。根据“when telling the plice everything he had seen”可知，此处指告诉警察一切，不遗漏任何细节。故选C项。
10．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：伊桑现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但他第一次读的时候觉得它很乏味。此处“he read it”是一个完整的句子，不能使用介词短语引导，A、C、D都是介词短语，the first time“第一次”可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
11．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了焦虑，新冠肺炎也给一些行业带来了机遇，改变了我们的生活方式。A. Due t由于；B. In spite f尽管；C. Apart frm除了；D. Accrding t根据。根据语境可知，新冠肺炎除了带来焦虑，也带来了一些机遇，此处表示“除了”用Apart frm。故选C项。
12．A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：昨天我去拜访他时，他正在打电话。 n the phne意为“在打电话”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。pay a visit t sb意为“拜访某人”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
13．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今后几年将作出各种努力来保护环境。句中时间状语in the years ahead表示“在今后几年”，表示动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时，make与主语effrts之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be made。故选D项。
14．C
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：虽然我们城市的气候很好，但是冬天的温度有时可以降到冰点以下14摄氏度。A.shuld应该；B.shall将要，将会；C.can有时会；D.may也许。根据“Althugh the climate in ur city is gd”和“fall t 14 centigrade belw freezing pint in winter”可知，此处是指冬天时温度有时会降到冰点以下14摄氏度。故选C。
15．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth t sth把……附在……上，固定短语，故此处介词用t，关系词在从句中作介词t的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A项。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从小到大和父亲沟通的经历，以及感悟。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教会了我在现实世界中生存所需的知识。A. drive驾驶，驱使；B. survive生存；C. leave离开，留下；D. cut切割。根据下文“Hw t drive a manual car. Hw t 2 yur car type pressure. The 3 knife t use t cut a meln.”可知，此处是指在现实世界生存所需要的知识。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何检查你的汽车轮胎压力。A. check检查，核查；B. bring带来；C. ease减轻；D. exchange交换。根据下文“yur car tyre pressure”可知，此处是指检车胎的压力。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用正确的刀切瓜。A. crrect正确的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. large大的；D. dull无聊的。根据上文“In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need t knw t 1 in the real wrld.”可知，父亲教给作者在现实世界生存所需要的知识，此处是指父亲教作者用正确的刀切瓜。故选A。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，最终我不那么需要他了。A. initially最初；B. bviusly显然；C. eventually最终；D. happily高兴地，幸福地。根据下文“I gt married and mved away”推知，随着作者的成长，她最终不那么需要父亲了。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的关于家务的大部分知识。A. knew知道；B. talked谈论；C. mved移动，搬动；D. lacked缺乏。根据上文“I needed him less”可知，作者不那么需要父亲了，是因为作者丈夫有作者缺乏的关于大多数家务活的知识。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但我想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了我。A. needed需要；B. hated讨厌；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫，迟疑。呼应上文“he taught me things I’d need t knw”可知，此处是指作者认为父亲已经把她需要知道的一切都告诉了她。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我听过他所有的故事。A. news新闻，消息；B. arguments争论；C. reprts报道；D. stries故事。结合常识推知，父亲在教作者生活技能的时候，肯定也会讲述自己的故事。故选D。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许，在了解一个人40年后，已经没有剩下什么可说的。A. everything一切；B. nthing没有什么；C. anything任何东西；D. smething某物/事。根据下文“I suddenly realised that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say.”可知，此处是指作者认为她和父亲之间已经无话可说。故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，两年前，我和我的丈夫搬去和我的父母一起住，当时我们的房子正在修理。A. mved in搬进；B. mved ut搬出；C. drpped ut辍学；D. drpped in拜访。根据下文“while ur huse was being repaired.”可知，因为房子在维修，作者和丈夫搬进父母家住。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在湖边有栋房子，爸爸让我帮忙重建码头的隔板。A. sell售卖；B. rebuild重建；C. advertise打广告；D. sweep扫。根据下文“Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?”可知，此处是指作者帮着父亲重建码头的隔板。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有退缩——这是我在免费租金的情况下所能做的最起码的事——但我有点担心。A. heavy重的；B. back后面的；C. annual年度的；D. free免费的，自由的。结合上文作者和丈夫搬到父母家短住可知，他们的“租金”是免费的。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很费力。A. easy容易的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard困难的，坚硬的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“but I was anxius”推知，重建码头隔板的工作比较困难。故选C。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该安装在哪里。A. by通过；B. with有，和；C. in在……里；D. n在……上，关于。结合句意，此处考查固定短语piece by piece“一片一片地”。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装起来时，我父亲确切地知道什么该放在哪个位置。A. beat敲打，打败；B. went去，放在；C. stpped停止；D. happened发生。根据下文“Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?”和“I spent a summer while I was at university building them.”可知，父亲学过如何组装隔板，因此确切地知道什么东西该往哪里放。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许只是我一辈子都在问他错误的问题。A. wrng错误的；B. imprtant重要的；C. curius好奇的；D. right正确的。根据上文“I suddenly realised that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say.”推知，作者突然明白自己和父亲无话可说，也许是因为自己一辈子都在问他错误的问题，才导致父女间的隔阂。故选A。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我们什么都谈了。A. ended up结束；B. relied n依赖；C. resulted in导致；D. cmplained abut抱怨。根据上文“A few weeks later, after mving back, I called my father.”可知，作者给父亲打电话，以他们聊了很多结束，end up ding sth.“最终做某事”。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这听起来像是父亲和女儿之间的正常对话。A. behaviur行为；B. cnversatin对话；C. test测试；D. visit参观，拜访。根据上文“We 16 talking abut everything.”可知，此处是指这对父女间正常的谈话。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对我来说，这是一个新的开始。A. casual随意的；B. strange奇怪的；C. serius严肃的，严重的；D. nvel新的。根据上文“作者觉得和父亲没什么可说”的内容和下文“Nw I talk t him”可知，这次和父亲的对话对作者来说是一个新的开始，让她开始喜欢和父亲聊天。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的前半生都需要和爸爸谈谈。A. wasted浪费；B. caught抓住；C. spent花费；D. kept保持，养。结合语境和上文“Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the 15 questins.”可知，此处是指作者的前半生因为成长的需要，需要花时间和爸爸谈谈。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我和他聊天是因为我想（和他聊天）。A. decide决定；B. have有；C. adventure冒险；D. want想要。根据上文“A few weeks later, after mving back, I called my father. We 16 talking abut everything.”推知，作者开始喜欢和爸爸聊天了，因此现在和爸爸聊天是作者想做的事情。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。
36．细节理解题。根据Cambridge Shrt Stry Festival部分中的“Jin us fr this event packed with wrkshps, interviews and readings with the very best shrt stry authrs, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Jhnsn.(加入我们这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈，和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家Tessa Hladley，Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy Jhnsn。)”可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Open Air Cinema: Bhemian Rhapsdy (12A)部分中的“Jin us fr a magical cinematic experience under the all yu need t d is rund up yur friends, bring a blanket t wrap up in and relax in ne f ur deckchairs.(和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电影……所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放松一下。)”可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议人们自己带条毯子，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Chapterhuse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island部分中的“Jin Chapterhuse Theatre Cmpany fr this brand-new adaptatin f everyne’s favurite exciting pirate adventure: Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island(Chapterhuse剧院公司将为观众带来全新改编的海盗冒险：Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island)”和“Date: Sept.8(日期：9月8日)”可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicinal Garden部分中的“learn fascinating facts abut herbs with prfessinal herbalists and the garden team at the Hall’s Medicinal Garden.(与专业草药医生和园艺团队在Hall’s Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的事实)”可知，人们在Open Cambridg可以了解一些草药知识，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicinal Garden部分中的“Tickets: Free f charge(票价：免费)”可知，Open Cambridge: Discver the Medicine Garden是免费的的，所以是花费最少，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新型的数字布料，包括该布料的特点、研发过程和潜在的用途。
41．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Research n a new type f flexible textile (织物) with a display system that has multiple applicatins was published in the jurnal Nature n March 10.”（3月10日，一种具有多个显示系统的新型的柔韧性纺织品的研究发表在《自然》杂志上）以及第三自然段“The textile can als endure repeated flding and stretching”（这个纺织物也可以承受住重复的折叠和拉伸。）可知，这件衣服既有柔韧性，也有耐久性，故选C。
42．主旨大意题。根据第四自然段“Behind the magical textile is ten years f hard wrk by Peng and his team.”（在这个神奇的纺织物背后是Peng和他的团队的十年辛苦工作。）以及下文内容可知，这一段落要讲的就是这十年的辛苦付出，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第五自然段“The waves were then translated int messages as “anxius” r “relaxed” and shwn n the clth.”（然后这些波纹被翻译成“焦虑的”或者“放松的”信息，然后被展示在衣服上。）可知，这个衣服有能显示出人们心情的功能，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“What if yu culd use yur clthes t brwse the internet and send messages? A “digital clth” created by researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai is making this a reality.”（如果你可以用你的衣服浏览英特网，而且可以发送消息你觉得会怎么样呢？上海复旦大学研究人员发明的“数字布”使这成为现实。）可知，文章的目的是在向读者介绍一件特别的衣服，给读者介绍新研究，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“What if yu culd use yur clthes t brwse the internet and send messages? A “digital clth” created by researchers at Fudan University in Shanghai is making this a reality.”（如果你可以用你的衣服浏览英特网，而且可以发送消息你觉得会怎么样呢？上海复旦大学研究人员发明的“数字布”使这成为现实。）可知，文章的主要想介绍的是由复旦大学研者创造的一件“数码衣服”，下文都是围绕这个话题展开的，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款帮助人们追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用程序，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Khai Trung at the University f Trnt in Canada and his clleagues have created a smartphne app that recrds interactins with husehld bjects. The system invlves a barcde-like markers that the user sticks t bjects whse use they wuld like t track. (加拿大多伦多大学的Khai Trung和他的同事开发了一款智能手机应用程序，可以记录与家用物品的互动。该系统包括类似条形码的标记，用户可以粘在他们想要追踪的对象上)”及第三段中的“With the smartphne wrn arund yur neck, the app autmatically recrds a shrt vide clip when a marked bject cmes int view. (把智能手机戴在脖子上，当有标记的物体出现时，该应用会自动录制一段短视频)”可知，这款智能手机应用程序是通过记录有标记物体的运动工作的。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段“Likely t suffer frm lss f memry frm time t time? Smart cameras can nw remind yu.(时常遭受失忆的痛苦吗？智能相机现在可以提醒你)”可推知，智能相机可能是为健忘的人设计的。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“It is limited t detecting bjects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has truble with thin bjects such as a clsed laptp placed flat n a table.(它只能探测厚度在3厘米以上的物体，因此很难探测平放在桌子上的封闭笔记本电脑等较薄的物体)”可知，安装在天花板上的相机的局限性是它找不到小于3厘米的物体。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Yu’ve gt t trust the technlgy fr it t be f any cmfrt r reassurance.” says Geffrey Ward at the University f Essex in UK.(“你必须相信这种技术，它才会带来任何安慰或安心。”英国埃塞克斯大学的杰弗里·沃德说)”可推知，杰弗里·沃德对智能摄像系统的态度是支持的。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Likely t suffer frm lss f memry frm time t time? Smart cameras can nw remind yu.(时常遭受失忆的痛苦吗？智能相机现在可以提醒你)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一款帮助人们追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用程序，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。由此可知，New systems help peple with memry prblems(新的系统帮助人们解决记忆问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。一位中国政协常委在他的提案中，他提到了“防止年轻男性女性化”的必要性。为了响应他的号召，中国教育部最近要求学校应该聘请更多的体育教师，改进教学方法，培养学生的男子气概。文章论述了人们对此回应的各种看法。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a by, all he wanted was t be accepted by ther peple. That acceptance meant he had t pretend t be strng when he was weak, cnfident when he felt insecure, and tugh when he was actually hurting.(作为一个男孩，他唯一想要的就是被其他人接受。这种接受意味着他必须在软弱的时候假装坚强，在没有安全感的时候假装自信，在真正受伤的时候假装坚强)”可知，年轻的贾斯汀·巴尔多尼认为有必要假装成他实际上不是的样子，因为他想被当作一个真正的男人来接受。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In his prpsal, he spke f a need t “prevent the feminizatin f male yuths”. In respnse t his call, China’s Ministry f Educatin has recently demanded that schls shuld hire mre physical educatin teachers and imprve teaching methds t cultivate masculinity in students.(在他的提案中，他提到了“防止年轻男性女性化”的必要性。为了响应他的号召，中国教育部最近要求学校应该聘请更多的体育教师，改进教学方法，培养学生的男子气概)”可推知，划线词masculinity(男子气概)很可能指的是“适于男人的品质”。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The respnse has been widely debated nline, with many peple saying that it reinfrces gender steretypes. The state bradcaster CCTV wrte n its Weib accunt, “Educatin is nt simply abut cultivating men and wmen. It’s mre imprtant t develp a willingness t take respnsibility.”(这一回应在网上引起了广泛的讨论，许多人说这强化了性别刻板印象。中央电视台在其微博上写道：“教育不仅仅是培养男人和女人。更重要的是培养承担责任的意愿。”)”可知，反对中国教育部要求的理由是应该重视培养学生的责任感。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据四段中的“But bys are als human. Blindly asking them t cntrl their feelings “like a man” can nly increase their stress when they grw up. (但男孩也是人。盲目地要求他们“像男人一样”控制自己的感情只会增加他们长大后的压力)”和最后一段中的“Schls shuld wrk n equipping students with the skills and values they will need t be successful in life,nt reinfrcing steretypes f masculinity brrwed frm a bygne age.(学校应该致力于培养学生在生活中取得成功所需的技能和价值观，而不是强化从过去时代借来的男子气概的刻板印象)”可知，目前男子气概被夸大了。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Schls shuld wrk n equipping students with the skills and values they will need t be successful in life,nt reinfrcing steretypes f masculinity brrwed frm a bygne age.(学校应该致力于培养学生在生活中取得成功所需的技能和价值观，而不是强化从过去时代借来的男子气概的刻板印象)”可推知，作者在文章中想说的是，让学生具备必要的技能和正确的价值观是很重要的。故选C。
56．mechanical equipment 57．Hi-tech equipment (windw-cleaning carusels), sapy water and rpes. 58．In rder t get the Burj Khalifa shining fr the cming pening ceremny. 59．It takes them 3 mnths frm tp t bttm. 60．Dangerus and exhausting. Because Burj Khalifa is s high that the cleaners climb ladders and wrk with rpes.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁Burj Khalifa的窗户给清洁公司带来的难度。
56．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“Dale Harding, the general manager f windw cleaning cmpany, said the firm installed ￡5 millin f hi-tech equipment (戴尔·哈丁，窗户清洁公司的总经理，说该公司安装了价值￡500万的高科技设备)”可知，窗户清洁公司安装了高科技设备，其中包括独特的窗户清理carusels。由此可知，carusels指的是高科技设备。故填：mechanical equipment。
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Twelve machines weighing 13 tns carry up t 36 cleaners, wh use rdinary sapy water t wash dwn the Burj’s 24,830 reflective windws in a prcess that takes three mnths frm tp t bttm. (12台重13吨的机器可搭乘多达36名清洁工，他们使用普通肥皂水冲洗Burj的24830扇反光窗，整个过程自上而下需要三个月)”和第四段的“As the building swayed abut yu were just left buncing arund n all yur rpes. (当建筑摇晃时，你只能在绳子上晃来晃去)”可知，清洁Burj Khalifa的反光窗户时，清洁工们用高科技机器（windw-cleaning carusels），肥皂水和绳子。故填：Hi-tech equipment (windw-cleaning carusels), sapy water and rpes.
58．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Mr. Harding said the cmpany, based in Melburne, Australia, had been wrking vertime t get the Burj shining fr Mnday’s grand pening ceremny. (哈丁说，这家总部位于澳大利亚墨尔本的公司一直在加班加点地工作，以便让迪拜塔在周一的盛大开业典礼上闪闪发光)”可知，清洁公司一直加班清洁Burj Khalifa是为了让它在周一即将来临的开业典礼上闪闪发光。故填：In rder t get the Burj Khalifa shining fr the cming pening ceremny.
59．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Twelve machines weighing 13 tns carry up t 36 cleaners, wh use rdinary sapy water t wash dwn the Burj’s 24,830 reflective windws in a prcess that takes three mnths frm tp t bttm. (12台重13吨的机器可携带多达36名清洁工，他们使用普通肥皂水冲洗Burj的24830扇反光窗，整个过程自上而下需要三个月)”可知，清洗所有窗户花了工人们三个月。故填：It takes them 3 mnths frm tp t bttm.
60．开放性题目。根据第一段的“Saring 2,717ft int the air abve Dubai and with 1,292,500 sq ft f glass t keep clean, the ￡1 billin Burj Khalifa presented a unique prblem fr maintenance teams.(高2717英尺，有1292500平方英尺的玻璃需要保持清洁，￡10亿哈利法塔对维护团队提出了一个独特的问题)”和最后一段的“The wrk, which tk mre than ne mnth frm the start f last August, was s tiring that the team named themselves the “Men Of Steel”. (这项工作从去年8月开始，花了一个多月的时间，太累了，团队称自己为“钢铁之人”)”以及“We wuld abseil (沿绳下滑) abut 200ft dwn. As the building swayed abut yu were just left buncing arund n all yur rpes. It was ttally exhausting because yu were up and dwn ladders all day.(我们将沿绳索下降约200英尺。当建筑摇晃时，你只能在绳子上晃来晃去。这让人筋疲力尽，因为你整天都在爬梯子)”可知，清洗窗户的工作既危险又累人，因为Burj Khalifa非常高，工人们需要爬梯子，身上系着绳索工作。故填：Dangerus and exhausting. Because Burj Khalifa is s high that the cleaners climb ladders and wrk with rpes.
61．T carry frward the Spirit f Lei Feng, ur schl held a meaningful activity in a nursing hme n March 5th, which is called" Learn frm Lei Feng Day.
A variety f significant activities were arranged as fllws. On getting there, we went t visit the elderly in their rms in grups, presenting them with flwers, bard games and self-made cards t shw ur sincere lve and respect. After that, we did sme cleaning and washing fr them. Besides, we chatted with them abut their ld days, r anything they are interested in, which pleased and excited them. Sme vivid perfrmances such as singing and dancing were als given t them, making them full f delight.
It was thrugh this activity that we fully realized that the awareness f respecting the ld shuld be raised. I hpe we can have mre activities f this kind!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就3月5日学雷锋纪念日举办的去敬老院慰问老人的活动写一篇英文报道，介绍这次活动目的和时间，具体的活动，以及自己的活动感受和评价。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
重要的：significant→imprtant
老年人：the elderly→the senir citizens
意识到：realize→be aware f
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：On getting there, we went t visit the elderly in their rms in grups, presenting them with flwers, bard games and self-made cards t shw ur sincere lve and respect.
拓展句：Barely had we gt there when we went t visit the elderly in their rms in grups, presenting them with flwers, bard games and self-made cards t shw ur sincere lve and respect.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T carry frward the Spirit f Lei Feng, ur schl held a meaningful activity in a nursing hme n March 5th, which is called “Learn frm Lei Feng Day”.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It was thrugh this activity that we fully realized that the awareness f respecting the ld shuld be raised. （运用了强调句，that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语）