重庆市2021年中考英语试题（B卷）（含解析）

这是一份重庆市2021年中考英语试题（B卷）（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题 满分;150分 考试时间∶120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共 95 分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第—节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Gd mrning. C. Hw d yu d?
2. A. It's cl. B. It's Mnday. C. It's 9:00.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Yu re welcme. C. That's OK.
4. A. I hpe s. B. Well dne. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Gd luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nthing serius. B. It desn't matter. C. Well, I wn't.
第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ag. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. T visit China. B. T learn smething easy. C. T try smething new
11. A Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题1.5 分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题
13. What is Linda ging t get frm their vegetable field?
A. Tmates. B. Carrts. C. Ptates.
14. Wh teaches Steve the life skill curse?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms Black.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。
15. What des Susan think f actin mvies?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the prgram, Dr. Smith mainly talks abut hw t________.
A. use ur eyes B. prtect ur eyes C. check ur eyes
18. When watching the screen, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every tw years, it' imprtant t________.
A. get an eye examinatin B. change a pair f glasses C. listen t the prgram
20. If the dctrs ntice ur prblems earlier, it'll be________.
A. necessary t wear sunglasses
B. easier t crrect the prblems
C. difficult t keep eyes healthy
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. I’m ging t be ________ great scientist like Yuan Lngping when I grw up.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。
2. The ld man ften tells them interesting stries, s they like ________ very much.
A. heB. himC. herD. she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格；she她，主格；like是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处指的是“The ld man”，应用him指代，故选B。
3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. ChildrenB. Children’sC. ChildD. Child’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。
4. We usually have a flag-raising ceremny ________ Mnday.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；fr后接一段时间；Mnday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词n，故选C。
5. — Excuse me, can I brrw this bk?
—Sure, but yu ________ return it by the end f this term.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】——对不起，我能借这本书吗? ——当然可以，但你必须在本学期结束前归还。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句中转折连词but可知，这里指必须学期结束前归还，故选C。
6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditinal nes.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwD. slwer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slw慢的，原级；slwer更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are much…than traditinal nes.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
7. Last Sunday my brther and I ________ ur grandparents.
A. will visitB. visitsC. visitD. visited
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。
考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited，故选D。
8. Peter’s mther gets up early ________ breakfast fr him every mrning.
A. t makeB. makingC. makeD. makes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mther gets up early…breakfast fr him every mrning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we gt n it.
A. befreB. althughC. untilD. as sn as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。
考查连词。befre在……之前；althugh虽然；until直到……；as sn as一……就；由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
10. —I’m excited abut Huawei’s new smartphnes D yu knw ________?
—Next mnth.
A. hw can I get neB. when will they cme ut
C. hw I can get neD. when they will cme ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next mnth.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Ma Li is a dessert shp wner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cl mrning, she received an nline ____11____ but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____12____ . “It is t cld utside and my mtrbike didn’t wrk,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his wrds, her anger was ____13____ . She invited him t sit fr a while and ffered him a cup f ht water.
At that mment, Ma nticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____14____ he was wrking utside fr t lng. She felt srry fr him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted t buy her daughter a ____15____ , but he thught it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____16____ what happened just nw n her WeChat Mments（微信朋友圈）with tw phts f the deliveryman.
Heartwarming cmments（评论）pured in, such as “life is nt easy but ____17____ f us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）fr hard-wrking peple” and “Shwing understanding t deliverymen.” Sme ____18____ ffered mney fr a cake.
The next day, Ma gt in tuch with the deliveryman and invited him t her shp. When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____19____ .
Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins（捐献） ____20____ her friends and custmers. She said she wuld use the mney t ffer sme help t peple in need.
11. A. giftB. rderC. ticketD. invitatin
12. A. excitedB. sadC. happyD. angry
13. A. gneB. stppedC. lstD. brken
14. A. becauseB. sC. whenD. thugh
15. A. schlbagB. birthday cakeC. new catD. cmputer
16. A. fundB. rememberedC. sharedD. heard
17. A. allB. eachC. mstD. nne
18. A. evenB. neverC. hardlyD. ever
19. A. helpfulB. carefulC. thankfulD. wnderful
20. A. tB. frmC. withD. fr
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
11题详解】
句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；rder订单；ticket票；invitatin邀请。根据“On a cl mrning, she received an nline…but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gne去；stpped停止；lst丢失；brken打破。根据“She invited him t sit fr a while and ffered him a cup f ht water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这时，妈妈注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；s所以；when当……时；thugh虽然。“he was wrking utside fr t lng”是“Ma nticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在他们谈话的时候，妈妈知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schlbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new cat新外套；cmputer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
fund发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just nw n her WeChat Mments（微信朋友圈）with tw phts f the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！
all所有的；each每个；mst大多数；nne没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Sme…ffered mney fr a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wnderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
t到；frm从；with和；fr为了。分析“Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins（捐献）…her friends and custmers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（1-3 小题, 每小题1分, 1-15小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
We have made a survey abut the fd we have in a day in ur class. Here are the results.
Accrding t the results, the dctr give us the fllwing suggestins. We shuld have mre fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is imprtant.
21. The favrite fd in ur class is ________.
A. meat and fishB. fruit and vegetablesC. grainsD. snacks
22. The number f students wh have milk and eggs is ________.
A. 20B. 10C. 35D. 38
23. The dctr thught we shuld have mre ________.
A. vegetablesB. meatC. fishD. snacks
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是作者对自己的班里同学们一天吃的食物做了一次调查，以及调查结果的显示和医生的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表的显示，全班同学最喜欢的是snacks，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表的显示，milk&aggs的人数是20人，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the dctr give us the fllwing suggestins. We shuld have mre fruit and vegetables”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。
B
Five peple were waiting fr an interview in a rm f a cmpany（公司）. Inside the rm, they culd d whatever they liked, except using the phne r the Internet.
On the first day, all f the five peple were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was n interview.
On the secnd day, they came again fr the interview. But t their surprise, there was n news abut the interview. Tw f them gt upset.
On the third mrning, they arrived earlier. Still n news came. By mid-day, mst f them were irritated. Sme thught the cmpany did nt care fr them. Sme regretted cming here. Only ne man was different. He was happy all thse days. He kept smiling while the thers cmplained（抱怨）.
At the end f that day, the bss appeared. T their disappintment, the bss said that their interview had ended and nly ne f them was chsen. It was the man wh kept happy. Then the bss added, “We want smene wh can keep happy in whatever situatins. Keeping happy is an ability.”
24. The five peple were waiting fr ________.
A. an interviewB. a meetingC. a phne callD. a meal
25. The underlined wrd “irritated” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. 快活的B. 愤怒的C. 放松的D. 胆怯的
26. The man was chsen because ________.
A. he listened t the thersB. he kept happy
C. his answers were betterD. he cared fr thers
27. The passage prbably cmes frm ________
A. a dictinaryB. a psterC. a magazineD. a ntice
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，面试要求他们待在房间里做他们想做的任何事，但是不能使用手机或上网。这三天里，陆续有人因为没有人管他们而生气抱怨，只有一个人总是很开心，最后老板选中了这个保持快乐的人，因为老板认为他们需要这种在任何情况下都保持快乐的人，保持快乐是一种能力。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five peple were waiting fr an interview in a rm f a cmpany（公司）.”可知，五个人在一家公司的房间里等待面试。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme thught the cmpany did nt care fr them. Sme regretted cming here.”可知，这些接受面试的人中一些认为公司不在乎他们，一些后悔来这里，说明他们都生气了，所以单词“irritated”指的是“愤怒的”，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the bss said that their interview had ended and nly ne f them was chsen. It was the man wh kept happy.”可知，因为这个人总是保持快乐，所以被选中。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述的是五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，应该是在一本杂志上看到，故选C。
C
China has named the natin’s first Mars rver（火星车）ZhuRng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. H rde n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven（天国）t the wrld.
“Zhu Rng is regarded as the earliest gd f fire in traditinal Chinese culture,” a space fficial said. “The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes（象征）light and hpe fr space explratin（探索）in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. In recent years, ur cuntry has sent up the wrld’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a sft landing n the mn. We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin.
28. What Zhu Rng brught frm heaven t the wrld was ________.
A. fireB. warsC. waterD. animals
29. Fr China’s space explratin, the name Zhu Rng symblizes ________.
A. a big fightB. cmplete darknessC. light and hpeD. Chinese culture
30. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t “________”.
A. the earthB. MarsC. the mnD. the sun
31. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rng is a bad persn in an ancient Chinese stry
B. China has made great prgress in space technlgy
C. the writer is prud f China’s space technlgy
D. the fficial desn’t like the name Zhu Rng
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍全国第一个火星探测器——祝融。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he brught fire frm heaven（天国）t the wrld.”可知，祝融把火从天国带到人间，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name symblizes（象征）light and hpe fr space explratin（探索）in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.”可知，这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。分析“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May.”可知，在去年夏天离开地球后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月在火星上着陆。此处it指的是“火星”，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin.”可知，我们在太空技术上取得了巨大进步，不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站，所以作者为中国的航天技术感到自豪，故选C。
D
In September, 2020, I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince.
On the first day, we went t a village named Xiapingzhai. I was amazed t discver that a small tea factry culd bring in 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.
The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian. Many families nw live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 husing units. There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can supprt themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 nw have jbs.
In Shuiduichng, a traditinal Ya ethnic (瑶族) grup village, we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments (饰品). We discvered the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years. Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture, ____▲____.
A set f silver rnaments can be sld fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market. The making f silver rnaments creates jbs in the village. Shuduichng nw has mre than 20 family wrkshps.
This trip was ver. I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
32. The trip fllwed the way f ________
A. Xiapingzhai→ Shuiduichng→ Kangmian
B. Xiapingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichng
C. Kangmian→ Shuiduichng→ Xiapingzhai
D. Kangmian→Xiapingzhai→ Shuiduichng
33. In Kangmian the gvernment helps the peple by ________.
A. selling prductsB. giving mneyC. pening factriesD. prviding jbs
34. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____▲____?
A. turists like them very muchB. these bjects have a high value
C. peple buy them as giftsD. they can be seen everywhere
35. The structure f the passage may be ________.
①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.”，“The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.”和“In Shuiduichng, a traditinal Ya ethnic (瑶族) grup village, we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments (饰品).”可知，旅行的；路线顺序是Xiapingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichng，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can supprt themselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture…”和“A set f silver rnaments can be sld fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，选项B“这些物品有很高的价值”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiapingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichng的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichng的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。
E
A new cntact lens（隐形眼镜片） has been develped by scientists frm America, Britain and China. It can check fr illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensr（感应器）is used t achieve the purpse.
Scientists hpe that the imprvement culd help t deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zha Yunlng said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence n the scientific wrld. And we are ding research t help peple deal with similar events in the future.”
When intrducing the new cntact lens, Dr. Gu Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensr was put between the layers（层）f the lens. It didn’t have direct cntact（接触） with tears. But ur new sensr is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed t a lens and keep direct cntact with tears. What’s mre, it causes n discmfrt t the eye.”
The cntact lens has nt been put t the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcmed. It is especially useful fr the ld and thse wh may experience sudden medical events.
As sciety develps, scientists are suppsed t develp mre prducts that prvide care and cnvenience（便利） fr peple. The cntact lens is ne f what they are researching n. Earlier, a Califrnia cmpany develped anther kind f cntact lens using LED technlgy. It can shw the health infrmatin n the mbile phne. Steve Sinclair, head f the cmpany, said, “We have t build smething that helps yu when yu need it and stays ff when yu dn’t need it.”
36. Accrding t Dr. Zha Yunlng, they d this research because ________.
A. they are experiencedB. they are asked t d s
C. they want t fight COVID-19D. they want t help peple
37. The advantage f the new sensr is that ________.
A. it is put between lensesB. it s much cheaper
C. it is smaller and smarterD. it can be used fr many years
38. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ________.
A. an pinin and factsB. an pinin and answers
C. a questin and factsD. a questin and answers
39. The best title f this passage prbably is ________.
A. Sensrs: Science and TechnlgyB. Cntact Lenses and Cnvenience
C. The Mst Useful PrductD. Great Cmpanies f Cntact Lens
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“COVID-19 has had a great influence n the scientific wrld. And we are ding research t help peple deal with similar events in the future.”可知，COVID-19对科学界产生了重大影响，赵正在做研究，以帮助人们在未来处理类似事件。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ur new sensr is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed t a lens and keep direct cntact with tears.”可知，新传感器更小更智能，可以固定在镜头上，直接与眼泪接触。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。分析最后一段内容“Earlier, a Califrnia cmpany develped anther kind f cntact lens using LED technlgy. It can shw the health infrmatin n the mbile phne. Steve Sinclair, head f the cmpany, said, “We have t build smething that helps yu when yu need it and stays ff when yu dn’t need it.””可知，本段通过给出观点和事实进行写作，故选A。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。选项B“隐形眼镜和便利性”符合主题，故选B。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Nice t meet yu, Diana. Welcme t ur class. My name is Li Xiang.
B: Nice t meet yu, t.
A: Yu lk a little unhappy. ____40____
B: I have n friends t talk with, s I’m wrried.
A: ____41____I can help yu.
B: Thanks, Li Xiang.
A: Mm, I think yu shuld jin in sme activities. We are ging t the nursing hme t help the ld peple this Saturday. ____42____
B: Yes, I’d lve t. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the schl gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
B: OK. ____43____
A: That’s great! I think yu will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I think s. ____44____
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B. Wuld yu mind ding sme cleaning?
C. Dn’t wrry.
D. Thanks fr yur help.
E. Why dn’t yu g with us?
F. What’s up?
G. I’ll be there n time.
【答案】40. F 41. C 42. A 43. G 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是AB二人互相打招呼，A邀请B周六一起去养老院帮助老人。
【40题详解】
根据“Yu lk a little unhappy.”和“I have n friends t talk with, s I’m wrried.”可知，B不开心，告诉A自己没有朋友可以聊天，很担心。选项F“有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【41题详解】
根据“I can help yu.”可知，此处是A在安慰B。选项C“别担心。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d lve t. When and where shall we meet?”可知，前句应是发出邀请。选项A“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“At the schl gate at 9:00 this Saturday.”可知，此处提出见面的时间。选项G“我会准时到的。”符合语境，故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，前者应该在表示感谢。选项D“谢谢你帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3 小题, 每小题2分,4-6小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin（沙漠化）by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's wrk in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He als wrked ut new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees. Thse green trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun. Nw, Krla is a mdel city in envirnmental prtectin.
Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his tree rather than lying n the hspital bed. "Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees helps t fight cancer, "he ften jkes.
Nw at the age f 85, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
45. Is it an easy jb fr Wang Chenbang t plant trees?
________________________________________
46. Hw many trees has Wang Chengbang planted s far?
________________________________________
47. What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
________________________________________
48. In the summer hliday, d yu want t be a vlunteer t wrk with Wang Chengbang? Why r why nt?
________________________________________
【答案】45. N, it isn’t.
46. Mre than 1.5 millin trees.
47. He is successful in fighting cancer.
48. Yes, because I als want t d smething t prtect the envirnment./N, because it’s s ht that I prefer t stay at hme.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
【45题详解】
根据“It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填N, it isn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填Mre than 1.5 millin trees。
【47题详解】
根据“Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer.
【48题详解】
此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes, because I als want t d smething t prtect the envirnment./N, because it’s s ht that I prefer t stay at hme.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. She has finished her schlwrk.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ her schlwrk.
【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). finished
【解析】
【详解】句意：她已经完成了她的作业。原句用的是现在完成时，has是助动词，变成否定，直接在has后加nt，可以缩写成hasn’t，后接过去分词；故填hasn’t；finished。
50. It’s abut 3 kilmetres frm the schl t the park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it frm the schl t the park?
【答案】 (1). Hw (2). far
【解析】
【详解】句意：从学校到公园大约有3公里。划线部分表示距离，用hw far提问，故填Hw；far。
51. What time did yu arrive at the railway statin last night? （改为同义句）
What time did yu ________ ________ the railway statin last night?
【答案】 (1). get (2). t
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚你是几点到达火车站的？arrive at可用get t替换，用于助动词did后，使用动词原形。故填get；t。
52. 离开房间时，请记得关灯。（完成译句）
Please remember t ________ ________ the lights when yu leave the rm.
【答案】 (1). turn (2). ff
【解析】
【详解】turn ff“关掉”，是固定短语，空格前有t，动词应用原形，故填turn；ff。
53. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, dctrs and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enugh rest.
【答案】 (1). t (2). t
【解析】
【详解】空处表示“太……而不能……”，用“t…t…”结构表示，故填t；t。
VII.短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Nwadays we ften wrk as a team. By leading a grup f peple can be difficult. Peple want team leaders they can trust. Wuld yu like t be a gd leader? Here’s sme ____54____ fr yu.
Ask t knw yur team
Learn abut each persn n yur team. Yu can’t be a successful leader ____55____ yu knw yur team. Be a “learner” instead f a “knwer” as yu dn’t have all f the answers. Try t get clse t them by ____56____ questins. Fr example as yu pass smene, yu can ask, “Hi! D yu enjy ding these prjects?” r “D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better?”
Talk t yur team
Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team. It’s a gd practice t talk ____57____ with everyne n yur team. Tell them what yu’re thinking abut and what new prjects yu’re cnsidering. The mre yu talk t them, the mre cmfrtable they will feel when they give yu their pinins.
____58____ t yur team
Let yur team feel yu’re a gd listener. Whenever they have prblems at wrk r at hme, listen t what they want t say. Be patient and ____59____ trying t interrupt（打断）them. Make yur team feel they can talk t yu. Care abut yur team.
Shw yur team yu care abut them as ____60____ are friends. Peple will wrk harder fr their leaders if they feel they are really cared abut. If smene cmes t yu ____61____ a prblem, always be ready t help. That will make yur team trust and respect yu mre.
【答案】54. advice
55. unless 56. asking
57. activly
58. Listen 59. never
60. they 61. with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍做一个好领导的建议。
【54题详解】
句意：这是给你的一些建议。根据后文介绍可知，是给出建议，根据“Here’s”可知，用不可数名词advice，故填advice。
【55题详解】
句意：除非你了解你的团队，否则你不可能成为一个成功的领导者。分析“Yu can’t be a successful leader…yu knw yur team.”可知，此处表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
【56题详解】
句意：试着通过提问来接近他们。根据“Try t get clse t them by…questins.”可知，此处表示提问，用ask表示，用在介词by后，使用动名词作宾语，故填asking。
【57题详解】
句意：积极地与团队中的每个人交谈是一个很好的练习。根据“Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team.”可知，此处表示“积极”，在句中修饰动词talk，使用副词形式activly，故填activly。
【58题详解】
句意：倾听你的团队。根据“Let yur team feel yu’re a gd listener.”可知，此处表示“倾听”，用listen表示，在句首大写首字母，故填Listen。
【59题详解】
句意：要有耐心，不要试图打断他们。分析“Be patient and…trying t interrupt（打断）them.”可知，此处表示否定含义，可用never表示，故填never。
【60题详解】
句意：向你的团队显示你像朋友一样关心他们。分析“Shw yur team yu care abut them as…are friends.”可知，此处指“他们”，在句中作主语，用主格they，故填they。
【61题详解】
句意：如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。根据“If smene cmes t yu…a prblem, always be ready t help.”可知，此处表示伴随，可用介词with表示，故填with。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62. 新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目English Crner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.运动安全的现状和重要性；
2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）；
3.…….
参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
COVID-19 has taught us t pay mre attentin t ur health________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
COVID-19 has taught us t pay mre attentin t ur health. Tday I want t talk abut sprts safety.
Sprts safety is f great imprtance in ur daily life. Nwadays, students pay less attentin t sprts safety. S there are all kinds f accidents that happen at schls. We d exercise because it can imprve ur physical fitness and health. T keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the gals f sprts.
When we exercise, we shuld d enugh warming-up activities. We shuld wear cmfrtable and suitable clthes. We shuld adpt the right way f rest, pay attentin t the reasnable diet and health care.
We shuld exercise t keep healthy, and we shuld als pay attentin t sprts safety.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍运动安全的相关问题。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍运动安全的现状和重要性；第三段给出运动安全的建议；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。

长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
milk & grains fruit & meat & snacks
eggs （谷物） vegetables fish