2019年重庆市中考英语试卷（b卷）（含解析）

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绝密★启用前
重庆市2019年初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
（B卷）
英 语
I. 听力测试。
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Good morning. B. Come on. C. Glad to hear that.
2. A. Here you are. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you.
3. A. Why not? B. How about you? C. Yes. What's up?
4. A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. No problem.
5. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Don't worry.
6. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck! C. Never mind.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
8. A.A pig. B. A dog. C. A cat.
9. A. His teacher. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
10. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
11. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
12. Go to the movies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第l3和14小题。
13. What's the woman's name? （　　）
A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Mary.
14. What's her phone number? （　　）
A. 575 1983. B. 517 5983. C. 517 5839.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What does the talk probably happen? （　　）
A. At the Lost and Found. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
16. What color is the man's coat? （　　）
A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答寨，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The massage is to ________. （　　）
A. Zhang Ming. B. Yukio. C. Yukio's family.
18. Yukio has to leave right now because ________. （　　）
A. he has finished his study
B. one of his family members is ill
C. he is worried about his family
19. Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to ________ this weekend. （　　）
A. go shopping B. play ping-pang C. visit Japan
20. Yukio is leaving ________. （　　）
A. by plane B. by ship C.by train
II. 单项选择。
21. Chongqing has become ________ hot city for tourists. （　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
22. Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ________. （　　）
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
23. I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school. （　　）
A. on B. at C. in D. under
24. We have wider ________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now. （　　）
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
25. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it ________ enough. （　　）
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
26. Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our school. （　　）
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
27. These machines ________ in their factory by themselves last year. （　　）
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
28. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study. （　　）
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
29. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world's ________ cross—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. （　　）
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
30.—Excuse me, could you tell me________? （　　）
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
III. 完形填空。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 33 and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.
38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
31. A. me B. it C. him D. her
32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
33. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
39. A. to B. for C. with D. without
40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
IV. 阅读理解。
A
Mr. Brown was writer. He wrote many books, and the thought they were quite good. He lived in the city. One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he got to the town, he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop. As it was early, he decided to go in and have a look. There were many books in the shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. "Where are other writer's books?" he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, "Oh, they are all sold out."
41. Mr. Brown was a __________. （　　）
A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. farmer
42. Mr. Brown went to the town to __________. （　　）
A. visit his friend B. sell his books C. have a holiday D. buy a present
43. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because ________. （　　）
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
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A. the man in the shop only liked his books
B. the man in the shop was Mr. Brown's friend
C. his books were better than the other writer's
D. the other's book were all sold out
B
More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.
During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live. Around 5 0000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.
The science week this is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It's an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society(小康社会) by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.
Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert(专家) from 13 countries within the Belt and Road(一带一路) will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.
44. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ________ in China. （　　）
A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26
45. Many scientists will enter school and villages to __________. （　　）
A. sell the latest products to local people
B. learn more about the local environment
C. collect money for their scientific research
D. educate and work together with local people
46. According to the passage, the science week this year will _________. （　　）
A. send scientists out to the world B. show China's recent scientific achievements
C. see new schools built in village D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people
47. This passage is most probably __________. （　　）
A. a piece of news B. a piece of advice C. a story D. a letter
C
When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.
Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn't easy. Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of balloons to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.
On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn't fly. With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.
In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.
48. ________ was Tim's wife. （　　）
A. Lucky B. Kris C. Rose D. Dan
49. The underlined word "fund" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______. （　　）
A. life B. money C. house D. children
50. The passage is written in the order of ________. （　　）
A. space B. time C. feelings D. subjects
51. The best title of the passage may be "_________". （　　）
A. Fly to Wonderland B. An Exciting Trip
C. Share the Same Dream D. An old house
D
Isn't spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one—dandelions (蒲公英)!
In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that's not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.
In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Dandelions are full vitamins(维生素) K,A,E and C. They have long been used as medicine.
Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or
Uncooked. You can also put flowers or roots(根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!
Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world.
Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder —you're helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!
52. The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader's attention to _________. （　　）
A. flowers B. colors C. shapes D. dandelions
53. According to the passage, dandelions __________. （　　）
A. have no flowers B. cannot be eaten C. are easy to kill D. are healthy plants
54. By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably _______. （　　）
A. kill them B. have fun C. make tea D. have everything
55. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （　　）
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3
④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥
C. ①②③;④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②③;④⑤⑥
E
When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival(嘉年华), tears filled my eyes. It's Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.
Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn't care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.
Then on May 4, I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol(青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee(练习生) like god". He said it probably meant "the trainee like mad".
I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. "Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment." Says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self-inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.
Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, "It's colorless. I don't know what color effort is."
But effort pays. Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.
56. When the writer just moved to the city, he __________. （　　）
A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school
C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside
57. Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because __________. （　　）
A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him
C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing
58. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ___________. （　　）
A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
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D. school life can be full of colors if we read more books
59. We can infer(推断) that the writer ___________. （　　）
A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and dance
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself
Ⅶ. 口语运用。
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What kind of room would you like?
B. Is there anything else I can do for you?
C. Do you have a restaurant?
D. Two nights.
E. What can I do for you?
F. Take your time.
G. On the second floor.
A: Good evening! 60
B: Good evening! I'd like a room, please.
A: OK. 61
B: A room with 2 beds, please.
A: All right. How long will you stay?
B: 62 How much should I pay?
A: It's 560 Yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards?
B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out?
A: By 2 p.m. Your room number is 308. 63
B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast?
A: 64
B: Thanks.
A: My pleasure. Have a good time!
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读。
Dr. Wang
Hi there!
I'm here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia

@ Dr. Wang
What should say to my little brother?
My problem is terrible.
My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!
He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn't help at all—he'll be knocking at it for ages. I can't study at home. I really can't stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!
Can you help me out?
Dr. Wang

@ Sophia
That's a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn't that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn't make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!
Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.
65. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?
________________________________________________________________________
66. How old is Sophia's little brother now?
________________________________________________________________________
67. What problems does Sophia have?
________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句)
My aunt ________ ________ watching TV plays.
70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Sara late for school?
71. You'd better go to different clubs. Don't stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)
You'd better go to different clubs ________ ________ staying in the classroom.
72. 天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It's getting cold. Please _________ _________ your coat.
73. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyone was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.
Ⅹ. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You've been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don't be fooled into thinking you can 74 anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners 75 China should never say.
Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned(晒黑的)!
While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains 76 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.
I really love China, but…
Don't finish that 77 . No place can be perfect. It's fine if you say something impolite about your 78 country, but don't do it about someone else's. This doesn't just happen in China, but it's fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.
I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.
What's that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 79 or ice is cold. It's won't hurt anybody, but they may think you know 80 about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.
Keep them in mind and 81 your stay in China!
Ⅺ. 书面表达。
假如你参加了学校组织的"走近乡村"寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历。
要求：
1.80~120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：

Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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重庆市2019年初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
（B卷）
英语答案解析
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指，排除C；hot [hɒt]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one's way to…意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故答案为B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。
27.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有world's来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A，C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。
【文章大意】短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她。用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A. head头；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。A. walk步行；B. run跑；C. stop停止；D. start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意：外出时不要戴耳机。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达“在出去的时候不要戴耳机”，需要由while来引导，故答案为D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A. look for寻找；B. wait for等待；C. listen to听；D. talk to交谈。根据use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。
36.【答案】D
解析】句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。parents, brothers, sisters都属于family members家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当心陌生人很重要。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.可知，不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。A. Find发现；B. Avoid避免；C. Visit参观；D. Clean打扫。根据后面的句子“Do not take a short cuts through dark areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with与……一起；D. without没有。with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为C。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近出差寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. drink饮料；C. money金钱；D. medicine药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为A。
【文章大意】布朗先生是一位作家，他认为自己写的书很好。一天他去一个小镇拜访一位朋友，途经一家书店，很高兴看到店里所有的书都是他写的，他询问店员其他作家的书呢，店员告诉他其他作家写的书都卖完了。
41.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Mr. Brown was writer.”可知，布朗先生是一名作家。故答案为C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二行中的句子“One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend.”可知，布朗先生去城市附近的一个小镇拜访一位朋友。答案为A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Oh, they are all sold out.”可知，商店里所有的书都是布朗先生写的，因为其他作家写的书都卖完了。故答案为D。
【文章大意】短文介绍了第19届中国科技周，届时将有超过3.3亿游客参加。在科学周期间，将举行开放日，让人们体验科学和技术如何改善我们的生活。将展示中国最近的科学成就。来自13个国家的专家们将参加科技周，他们也将与公众一起工作。
44.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.”可知，第19届中国科技周于5月19日开始，故答案为A。
45.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.”大约5万名科学家将进入学校和村庄，与当地人一起教育和工作。故答案为D。
46.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“The science week this is a big one because it will show China's recent scientific achievements.”可知，今年的科技周将展示中国最近的科学成就。故答案为B。
47.【答案】A
解析】推理判断题。短文向我们介绍了第19届中国科技周的举办时间，活动内容，来自一带一路13个国家的专家们也将参加本届科技周。由此判断这段文章很可能是一则新闻，故答案为A。
【文章大意】短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都不容易，梦想去仙境是蒂姆以及妻子终生的目标，妻子死后蒂姆独自一人生活，在他78岁的时候，把房子搬到了仙境的梦想终于实现了。
48.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一二段开头的句子“When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met.”可知，罗丝是蒂姆的妻子。答案为C。
49.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland.”他们在那里过着幸福的生活，决定为梦游仙境存钱。再结合“fund”所在的句子they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs.可知，他们总是把资金花在更紧迫的需求上。故答案为B。
50.【答案】B
【解析】细节判断题。短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都不容易，妻子死后蒂姆独自一人生活，在他78岁的时候，把房子搬到了仙境的梦想终于实现了，由此可知整个故事情节是按照时间的顺序展开的，故答案为B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文各段中的句子“They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died. Then he started, flying to Wonderland. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.”可知，梦想去仙境是蒂姆以及妻子终生的目标，去仙境也贯穿全文，故答案选A。
【文章大意】短文向大家介绍了蒲公英这种植物。它的花并不美，不为人们所喜爱。但蒲公英是一种健康的植物，2014年的一项研究将蒲公英列为最健康的41种食物之一。它的每一个部分都可以食用，还可以作为孩子们免费的玩具，吹蒲公英许愿对孩子们来说是非常开心的事情。最后呼吁大家热爱蒲公英，把蒲公英的种子洒向各个角落。
52.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。第一段介绍了春天是一个美丽的季节，各种颜色和形状的花随处可见，装扮着整个世界，散发出怡人的味道，不免让人们产生喜爱之情，最后一句却说蒲公英除外，让读者很想知道到底是什么原因，因此第一段主要是为了引起读者对蒲公英的注意。答案为D。
53.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods.”事实上，2014年的一项研究将蒲公英列为最健康的41种食物之一。可知蒲公英是健康的植物。故答案为D。
54.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true!”可知，吹蒲公英许愿对孩子们来说是非常开心的事情，故答案为B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】篇章理解题。全文共分三部分。第一、二自然段为第一部分，主要介绍了蒲公英不为人们所喜爱，但它的生命力很顽强；第三、四、五自然段为第二部分，介绍了蒲公英的好处；第六自然段为第三部分，强调总结蒲公英对人体健康有益，可以使用，可以作为孩子们免费的玩具，因此不要遗弃这种植物。故答案为A。
【文章大意】短文介绍了新时代优秀的青年代表，音乐人张艺兴给作者所带来的影响。每当作者迷失自己，对生活失去信心的时候，张艺兴那种顽强拼搏的精神就会激励着作者去努力克服困难，坚信自己只要坚持，就会有所作为。
56.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.”我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。可知，当作者刚搬到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B。
57.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (练习生) like god.”可知张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作“神一样的练习生”，故答案为D。
58.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B。
59.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“But effort pays. Now he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.”但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。再结合前文作者自己说的话“So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.”因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故答案选C。
【文章大意】这是一位需要住宿的顾客与旅店服务员之间的一段对话。顾客需要一个有两个床位的房间，打算住两个夜晚，服务员告诉这位顾客房间号是308，费用一共560元，吃早饭可以到二楼，并祝这位顾客开心愉快。
60.【答案】E
【解析】句意：我能为你做些什么？（需要帮忙吗？）根据答语“I'd like a room, please.”我想要间房子。可知上句是服务员对顾客说需要提供什么服务，故答案为E。
61.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你想要什么样的房间？根据答语“A room with 2 beds, please.”一间有两张床的房间。可知上句是询问所需房间的类型，答案为A。
62.【答案】D
【解析】句意：两个晚上。根据“How long will you stay?”可知，问句是询问需要住宿多长时间。故答案为D。
63.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我还能为你做点别的吗？根据答语“Yes. Where can we have breakfast?”判断，问句是一般疑问句，符合条件的是B,C选项，此处是服务员询问顾客还有其他需要帮忙的吗，故答案为B。
64.【答案】G
【解析】句意：在二楼。问句“Where can we have breakfast?”是询问早饭在什么地方吃，故答语回答在二楼，答案为G。
【文章大意】索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博士。王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注！
65.【答案】Yes, she was.
【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes, she was.。
66.【答案】He's four years old.
【解析】问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“I really can't stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为He's four years old.。
67.【答案】She doesn't have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.
【解析】问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn't help at all—he'll be knocking at it for ages. I can't study at home. I really can't stand this And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.”可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为She doesn't have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.。
68.【答案】Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can't get rid of it by ourselves advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help. /No, I don't think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.
【解析】问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can't get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help. /No, I don't think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）
69.【答案】doesn't
like
【解析】句意：我姑妈喜欢看电视剧。likes是like的三单形式，句子的时态为一般现在时，变否定句时要借助doesn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为（1）doesn't（2）like。
70.【答案】Why
was
【解析】句意：萨拉因为大雨上学迟到了。because of the heavy rain表示原因，对原因提问用疑问词why，后跟一般疑问句的语序，句子的时态保持不变，故答案为（1）Why（2）was。
71.【答案】instead
of
【解析】句意：你最好去不同的俱乐部，不要呆在教室里。题干的句意是表达最好去不同的俱乐部而不是呆在教室里，instead of doing sth.代替/而不是做某事。故答案为（1）instead（2）of。
72.【答案】put
on
【解析】put on为动词词组，意思是“穿上”，本句是祈使句的肯定句，故使用动词原形，答案为（1）put（2）on。
73.【答案】too
to
【解析】too…to…结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”，其意为“太……以至于不能……”。根据汉语提示可知，答案为（1）too（2）to。
【文章大意】短文介绍了外国游客在中国不应该说的一些话。例如：“你度假了吗？你看起来很黑！”、“我真的很喜欢中国，但是……”、“我认为中国食物是世界上最好的食物。”同时文章也暗示我们，每个国家都有自己国家的习俗，一定要入乡随俗。
74.【答案】say
【解析】句意：但不要愚昧地认为你对他们想说什么就说什么。根据后面的句子“Here are a few things foreigners____2____China should never say.”可知，短文介绍了外国人在中国最忌讳说的一些话，不是想说什么就说什么，情态动词say后跟动词原形，故答案为say。
75.【答案】in
【解析】句意：这里有一些外国人在中国不应该说的话。in China在中国，故答案为in。
76.【答案】why
【解析】句意：这就解释了为什么雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见。explain“解释”，中国人不喜欢皮肤黑，在晴天也打着雨伞，这也是雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见的原因，故答案为why。
77.【答案】sentence(complaint)
【解析】句意：不要说出那样的话（抱怨）。that是指前面的“I really love China, but…”，是一句抱怨的话，故答案为sentence(complaint)。
78.【答案】own
【解析】句意：如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话没关系。在形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面加上own，表示“某人自己的”，故可以添加own。
79.【答案】sweet
【解析】句意：说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样。根据“ice is cold”判断，此处是让你说出事物的属性特征，糖给我们的印象肯定会是甜的，故答案为sweet。
80.【答案】nothing/little
【解析】句意：但他们可能会认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据前面的句意“说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样”理解可知，好像说出这样的话跟没说一样，会让中国人认为自己对他们的饮食文化一无所知。故答案为nothing/little。
81.【答案】enjoy
【解析】句意：要记住它们，祝你在中国过得愉快！并列连词and前后连接的是两个祈使句，需要填写动词原形，短文是写给外国游客的，最后要献上祝福的话：祝您在中国过得愉快！enjoy“享受……的乐趣，过得快活”。
82.【答案】Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine.
During the winter vacation my classmates and I joined in the school activity “Get close to the countryside”.
We live in the famers' homes. Their great living conditions surprised us a lot. Do you know where vegetables come from? We got the answer when working with the farmers. Besides, we learned about other plants and some farm animals. How interesting!
We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn't get from books before, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food. We were happy to see the farmers' life was getting better and better.
We really hope we'll have another activity like that this winter vacation!
【解析】本文属于一篇图表作文，根据表格提供的信息来介绍“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动的经历。人称为第一人称，时态主要为一般过去时。动笔前先要注意认真阅读材料确定写作内容；文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，既要写活动的过程，又要总结活动感受与收获。并补充两条个人的观点。表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。多种句式交叉使用来丰富文章的文采。高分句型：1.We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn't get from books before. 我们经历了农村的生活，学到了一些我们以前从书中得不到的东西。that we couldn't get from books before.是定语从句，修饰不定代词something。2. We really hope we'll have another activity like that this winter vacation! 我们真的希望今年寒假还能有这样的活动！hope后面是省略that的宾语从句。