贵州省安顺市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份贵州省安顺市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页, 共8个大题, 满分150分, 答题时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第I卷（选择题, 共100分）
第一大题 听力（共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
第二节根据所听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Mrning. B. Thank yu. C. I'm fine.
8. A. Gd luck. B. N prblem. C. G ahead.
9. A. Cme n. B. Well dne. C. Srry, I wn't.
10. A. With pleasure. B. Sunds great. C. Yu're right.
11. A. She sings well B. She likes apples. C. She has lng hair.
12. A. It lks nice. B. It's made f metal C. It belngs t my sister.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Jhn likes pandas because they're quite _________.
A. smart B. cute C. lvely
14. Tina's hbby is _________.
A. watching mvies B. playing sccer C. cllecting stamps
15. Mike used t be _________.
A. shy B. funny C. utging
16. Sally's favrite bk is __________.
A. Oliver Twist B. Alice in Wnderland C. Jurney t the West
17. The cnversatin prbably happens _________.
A. in a stre B. in a hspital C. in a bank
18. There are _________ girls in Kate's class.
A. 15 B. 25 C. 50
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19. A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.
20. A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Zunyi.
21. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
22. A. Cathy's aunt. B. Cathy's mther. . C. Cathy's grandma.
23. A. On New Street. B. On Lng Street. C. On Bridge Street.
24. A. Sell psters. B. Buy tickets. C. g t a cncert.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）
25. A. A ntebk. B. A pht. C. A ftball.
26 A. Li Hua's friend. B. Li Hua's cusin. C. Li Hua's teacher.
27. A. Climbing muntains. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening t music.
28. A. Because he had a great dream. B. Because he made a nice friend. C. Because his father gt a new jb.
29. A. Excited B. Tuched. C. Happy.
30. A. On the desk. B. In the bkcase. C. In the bedrm.
第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jerry, can yu play tennis?
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Jerry，你会打网球吗？——是的，我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。
2. The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws _________ lve fr their children.
A. parentsB. parent’sC. parents’
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。
3. Vlunteering ur time t help peple __________ a gd way t learn new things.
A. amB. isC. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。
考查主谓一致。Vlunteering ur time t help peple为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
4. Tday is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mther bught a nice present fr _________.
A. herB. himC. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一件漂亮的礼物。
考查代词。her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词fr的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。
5. Jasn will g t visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his wrk this weekend.
A. unlessB. thughC. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果杰森这个周末完成工作，他将去看望他的祖父母。
考查连词。unless除非；thugh虽然；if如果；根据句意可知， 前后句是假设的条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
6. In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk _________ subway.
A. inB. nC. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；n在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/n+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
7. Jimmy wants t _________ his trip because he is t busy with his studies.
A. put ffB. wait frC. prepare fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；wait fr等待；prepare fr准备。根据“ he is t busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。
8. As we all knw, the telephne ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the telephne是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
9. Guizhu is________ Huanggushu Waterfall and Mutai in the wrld.
A. famus frB. ppular withC. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。
考查形容词短语。be famus fr以……而著名；be ppular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhu”以及“Huanggushu Waterfall and Mutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。
10. Bill went t watch the bat races. _________ fantastic the dragn bat teams were!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了！
考查感叹句。句子主谓部分是the dragn bat teams were，主语前是形容词fantastic，应用hw引导感叹句，符合“Hw+adj+主谓！”的结构，故选B。
11. While Linda was still sleeping, her mther_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was makingB. is makingC. has made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。
12. —Did yu d _________ fun n yur vacatin, Tara?
—Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗，塔拉？ ——是的，我做了。我去了三亚。
考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句；nthing没什么东西。根据“Did yu n yur vacatin, Tara? ”，可知，此处为一般疑问句，疑问句用anything。故选B。
13. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece f music _________ has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。
考查定语从句。wh关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whse关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。
14. Mari and his friends are making sme plans _________ in an ld peple’s hme this summer.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Mari和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。
考查不定式用法。此处不定式t wrk作定语，修饰plans。故选C。
15. “Gina, whse bk is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favrite writer.”
A. mustB. canC. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“吉娜，这是谁的书？”“一定是卡拉的。查尔斯·狄更斯是她最喜欢的作家。”
考查情态动词。must一定；can能；may可能；根据“Charles Dickens is her favrite writer.”可知，这本书一定是Cala’s的，较为肯定的推测用must，故选A。
第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节
从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. F
【解析】
【分析】
【16题详解】
句意：Nick，教师节是什么时候？根据句意可知，回答应该是教师节的日期。C选项“9月10号”符合情景。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Eric，谢谢你帮助我。根据句意可知，回答应该是不客气。E选项“不客气”符合情景。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：Ann什么时候能写完作业？根据句意可知，回答应该是时长。A选项“一个小时以后”符合情景。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你认为《你好，李焕英》怎么样？根据句意可知，回答应该是对电影的评价。B选项“很感人”符合情景。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Linda，周日你能来我的生日派对吗？根据句意可知，回答应该是是否接受邀请。F选项“当然，我很乐意”符合情景。故选F。
第二节 选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk wrried, Peter.
B: I am Ms. Mansn. _____21_____
A: Yu said yu liked English. What’s the prblem?
B: I can’t get the prnunciatin right.
A: _____22_____Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs n the radi?
B: That’s a gd idea. But what abut all the new wrds? _____23_____
A: Yu can always write the new wrds in yur ntebk and review them frm time t time.
B: ______24______
A: Can yu understand when peple talk t yu?
B: Well, nt always. Smetimes I just dn’t understand what peple are saying. Anther prblem is that I dn’t get much writing practice.
A: ______25______
B: That sunds like a fun way t practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Mansn.
A. That might really help!
B. Well, listening can help.
C. I frget a lt f the new wrds.
D. Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal.
E. It helps t write English every day.
F. I’m having truble learning English.
【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】Peter很担心自己的英语学习，Mansn老师给出自己的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu said yu liked English. ”可知，此空应表达自己看起来很担心的原因，且与英语有关。F选项“我学英语有困难”符合。故选F。
【22题详解】
根据“I can’t get the prnunciatin right.”可知此处应该对发音正确提出自己的建议，B选项“嗯，听能够有帮助”符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“But what abut all the new wrds?”可知此处表达自己对新单词的担忧，C选项“我忘了很多新单词”符合。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Yu can always write the new wrds in yur ntebk and review them frm time t time.”可知此空应该对对方的建议表示自己的看法，A选项“那可能有帮助”符合。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“That sunds like a fun way t practice writing.”可知Mansn老师应该对练习写作提出了一个建议，D选项“可能你需要找一个笔友”符合。故选D。
第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It's a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, ___26___ the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins. The start f the year is ften a ___27___ fr making reslutins. We hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise ___29___ they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a ___30___ persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t ___31___ a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
26. A. rB. andC. s
27. A. timeB. reasnC. place
28. A. ideasB. waysC. plans
29. A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
30. A. betterB. healthierC. happier
31. A. g nB. take upC. hear f
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述人们对自己许下的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种就是新年决心。新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。当人们在年初制定新年计划时，希望能改善人们的生活。计划有很多，关于很多方面。虽然它们有不同之处，但大多数决心都有一个共同点：人们几乎从不一直保持下去。
26题详解】
句意：然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，而且最寻常的是新年决心。
r或者；and和；s因此。根据“ prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins”及“the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins”可知前后是并列关系，用连词 “and”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一年的开始经常是制定新年决心的时候。
time时间；reasn原因；place地方。根据“The start f the year ”及“fr making reslutins”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词 “time”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。
ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据 “ write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year”可知表达的是计划，用名词 “plans”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，一些人承诺他们自己他们将开始锻炼或者少吃快餐。
urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据 “sme peple” 及“they ”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。
better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好人”，用比较级 “better”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:一些人可能会说他们将开始一个兴趣爱好，比如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。
g n继续；take up开始从事；hear f听说。根据 “ a hbby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语 “take up”。故选B。
B
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an ___32___ changed everything.
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much ___33___. I spent twenty-fur hurs a week develping my skills. I had n ___34___ life r interests ther than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
____35____, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks became ___36___.
My passin（激情）had been taken away. I lst ___37___ and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t change. Instead f sitting arund and ___38___ my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I ___39___ an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I fund a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in ur way. We can ___40___ t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I'm a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.
32. A. examB. accidentC. illness
33. A. jyB. prideC. experience
34. A. simpleB. scialC. cmfrtable
35. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. Recently
36. A. strangeB. relaxingC. difficult
37. A. pwerB. heartC. chance
38. A. wastingB. valuingC. enjying
39. A. gtB. knewC. heard
40. A. learnB. chseC. refuse
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。
【32题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。
exam考试；accident意外；illness疾病。根据“ ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre.”可知作者遇到了一场意外。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。
jy欢乐；pride自豪；experience经验。根据“T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld.”可知滑冰对作者来说是最重要的，因此给她带来很多欢乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他社交生活和兴趣。
simple简单的；scial社会的；cmfrtable舒适和。scial life表示“社交生活”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：不幸地是，在一场比赛中，我摔倒受伤严重。
unluckily不幸地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“ ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. ”可知摔倒受伤是严重的事。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。
strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“ The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks ...”可知作者身体上忍受疼痛，even后表语气加强，因此可推测基本的生活都变得困难。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我灰心了，不知道我要成为什么样的人。
pwer力量；heart心；chance机会。根据“... had n idea what I wuld becme.”可知作者不知道自己要成为什么样的人，因此是灰心了。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
wasting浪费；valuing评估；enjying享受。根据“... I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. ”可知作者去做了社区服务，而不是一直坐着浪费时间。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和孩子们的暑期阅读助理，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。
gt得到；knew知道；heard听说。get an idea f表示“产生……的想法”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难。
learn学习；chse选择；refuse拒绝。r连接两个选择。故选B。
第五大题 阅读理解（共两节, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- knwn in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld. It links the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
It was built as a way t transprt grain （谷物）frm the rich agricultural land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall, and nt very many turists visit it. But it’s pssible t g n a cruise （乘舟任游览）alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
41. Frm the passage, we knw that the Grand Canal is _________.
A. mre than tw thusand years ld
B. mre famus than the Great Wall
C. the lngest man-made waterway
42. What des the underlined wrd “links” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Cnnects.B. Cmpares.C. Cmpetes.
43. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The Grand Canal is helping t mve water
B. Why the canal was built and hw it is used nw.
C. The Grand Canal was used fr transprting grain.
44. The writer wrte this passage t _________.
A. describe hw beautiful the Grand Canal is
B. intrduce hw imprtant the Grand Canal is
C. explain why few peple visit the Grand Canal
45. This passage is prbably taken frm a __________ magazine.
A. histryB. fashinC. science
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前，是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道，沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.”可知，这是世界上最长的人工水道，故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It links the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry.”可知，它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“连接”，故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was built as a way t transprt grain （谷物）frm the rich agricultural f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.”可知，本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河在使用方面是如何的，故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg. Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是突出大运河的重要性，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要是介绍世界上最长的人工水道——大运河的情况，包括历史，长度以及作用等，应该是出自历史杂志，故选A。
B
Mst children are taught the virtue （美德）f hnesty frm stries. The well-knwn stry f Pincchi teaches the imprtance f telling the truth. Every time Pincchi lies, his nse grws lnger and lnger. Anther stry is abut the by wh “cried wlf”. In the end, he lses all his sheep and the trust f his fellw villagers because he tells lies many times. These types f stries shw children that “hnesty is the best plicy.” Still, if this is the case, then why d s many peple lie? The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.
One reasn peple lie is t minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyne des smething wrng frm time t time, sme peple d nt have the curage t admit their errrs （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the wrk at hme when, in fact, they did nt d the wrk at all. These students d nt want t get in truble r seem irrespnsible, s they make up an excuse-a lie-t save face.
Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin. Parents, particularly thse with yung children, may teach their children t use this type f “prtective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What shuld children d if a stranger calls while the parents are ut? Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father are t busy t cme t the phne at that time. In this situatin, prtective lying can mean greater safety.
Peple lie fr many reasns, bth gd and bad. Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can have psitive results. Hwever, lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble in the end. Understanding the mtives behind the impulse （冲动）t lie might minimize this habit f lying.
46. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in the passage?
A. Hnesty is the best plicy.
B. The well-knwn stry f Pincchi.
C. The stry f the by wh “cried wlf”.
47. Why d sme children lie t their teachers?
A. Because they like making up an excuse.
B. Because they have left the hmewrk at hme.
C. Because they are afraid t be blamed at schl.
48. Hw des the writer explain why peple tell lies?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.C. By shwing the results.
49. What is the crrect structure f the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Truth behind LyingB. The Types f LiesC. The Habit f Lying
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了从很小的时候起，人们就从故事中被教导要诚实。然而，许多人在日常生活中仍然说谎。文章介绍了人们说谎的原因。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These types f stries shw children that “hnesty is the best plicy.” Still, if this is the case, then why d s many peple lie?”可知，前面说的是诚信为本，接下来反问，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那么多人撒谎呢？所以这里的this指代的是“诚信为本”，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ students d nt want t get in truble r seem irrespnsible, s they make up an excuse-a lie-t save face.”可知，学生向老师撒谎是因为怕在学校受到指责，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk...”以及“What shuld children d if a stranger calls while the parents are ut? Many parents teach their children t explain that...”可知，文章主要是通过举例子的方式解释人们为什么说谎的原因，故选B。
【49题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体指出人们被教导要诚实，但是人们为什么还会说谎；第二、三段分别解释人们说谎的原因；第四段再次总结要少说谎，A选项符合结构划分，故选A。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Still, if this is the case, then why d s many peple lie? The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍人们为什么说谎的原因，故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What kind f music d yu like? Hw d yu feel when yu listen t yur favrite music? D yu think music can make peple feel better r help them t learn?
Jen Mrgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. ___51___ Jen uses music t help her patients learn new skills. She can als help patients with their speaking and their memry.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them t listen t music and sing r play alng. ____52____ Jen might get them t clap, jump r dance. Jen als asks her patients t try t remember sngs they like.
Jen writes sngs and uses them in her therapy wrk. She says, “___53___ I write sngs abut everything: abut getting dressed, abut flwers, abut my favrite fd — yu name it! Smetimes my patients help me write sngs.”
Jen lves her jb as a music therapist. She says, “ ___54___ It’s wnderful t see hw music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ___55___ Music makes peple feel gd!”
A. I’m very lucky t have this jb.
B. She wrks with children with disabilities.
C. Jen plays with children t sing and dance.
D. I’ve prbably written mre than 200 sngs.
E. Her patients als enjy mving t the music.
F. But they sn start having fun and enjying the music.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. F
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家Jen Mrgan的事迹。
【51题详解】
根据“Jen Mrgan is a music therapist （治疗师） uses music t help her patients learn new skills. She can als help patients with their speaking and their memry.”可知，这里应该是说她的工作的情况，选项B“她与残疾儿童一起工作。”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“She gets them t listen t music and sing r play alng.”以及“Jen might get them t clap, jump r dance. Jen als asks her patients t try t remember sngs they like.”可知，这里应该是她的病人在音乐中的表现，选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Jen writes sngs and uses them in her therapy wrk.”以及“I write sngs abut everything”可知，这里说的是有关她写歌方面的描述，选项D“我大概已经写了200多首歌。”符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Jen lves her jb as a music therapist.”以及“It’s wnderful t see hw music therapy can help children with disabilities.”可知，这里应该是说他对于拥有这份工作感到很不错，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。”符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Often children are shy when I first meet them. ”以及“Music makes peple feel gd!”可知，这里说的是刚开始害羞的孩子有了音乐很快会变成不同，选项F“但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷（非选择题, 共50分）
第六大题 基础知识与运用（共两节, 10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
第一节 根据语境, 用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Mary desn’t ________（real）care if her friends are the same r different.
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽并不在乎她的朋友是相同的还是不同的。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填really。
57. The ________（seven） Big Data Exp was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021.
【答案】Seventh
【解析】
【详解】句意：第七届大数据博览会于2021年5月在贵阳成功举办。空格前有定冠词the，数词应用序数词表示顺序，此处是构成专有名词，首字母应大写，故填Seventh。
58. The Cmmunist Party f China （中国共产党）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年是中国共产党成立100周年。此处作定语修饰100-year anniversary，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
59. Parents and schls make _________（rule）t help the students t becme better and better.
【答案】rules
【解析】
【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则帮助学生变得越来越好。此处是泛指所有的规则，应用复数形式，故填rules。
60. Yuan Lngping, ne f the _________（great）scientists in the wrld, is knwn as “Father f hybrid rice”.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。
第二节 根据语境, 选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
61. Talking t yur parents abut yur prblems is like cutting it _________.
62. Helen tried paragliding and she _________ she was a bird. It was s exciting!
63. Steve is ging t Beijing t study, s he is asking his friend abut the _________ in China.
64. The classics remind us nt t frget ur past and explain where ur cultural cnfidence _________.
65. If yu find smething _________ in the rm, yu shuld cut ff the electricity and leave the huse at nce.
【答案】61. in half
62. felt like
63. table manners
64. cmes frm
65. n fire
【解析】
【分析】
【61题详解】
句意：和你的父母谈论你的问题就像把它切成两半。根据“is like cutting it”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“分成两半”，故填in half。
【62题详解】
句意：海伦试过滑翔伞，她觉得自己像只鸟。太刺激了！根据“Helen tried paragliding and was a bird.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“感觉好像是”，应用feel like表达，结合前句的动词可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填felt like。
【63题详解】
句意：史蒂夫要去北京学习，所以他问他的朋友关于中国的餐桌礼仪。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“餐桌礼仪”，英语表达为table manners，故填table manners。
【64题详解】
句意：经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，解释我们的文化自信从何而来。根据“where ur cultural cnfidence”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“来自”，用cme frm表达，主语是不可数名词，动词应用三单形式，故填cmes frm。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你发现房间里着火了，你应该切断电源，马上离开房间。根据“yu shuld cut ff the electricity and leave the huse at nce.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“着火”，英语表达为n fire，故填n fire。
第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节, 10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
第一节 阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Science is the best way we have f finding ut abut the wrld. Scientists cllect evidence（证据）. They have ideas abut the way things wrk. Science tests thse ideas. Smetimes the test will shw that the idea is nt crrect. If the idea passes the test, it adds t ur understanding.
Scientists make bservatins（观察）. They may lk, r listen. They may read the wrk f ther scientists. This gives them ideas. Yu can d this. Yu can lk arund yu. Yu can ask questins. Yu can plan a test t find ut. Yu can discver smething new.
Scientists make predictins. They say smething abut the future. They might say “if I d this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newtn was a famus scientist. When he shne white light thrugh a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）f different clrs. Newtn predicted what wuld happen if he shne the spectrum thrugh a secnd prism. He thught the clrs wuld cme tgether and he wuld see white light again. He tried it. He shne a spectrum thrugh a secnd prism. He was right. The clrs made white light.
He discvered that white light is made up f many clrs.
It’s imprtant t test yur ideas. It’s imprtant t plan a fair test. A scientist wndered hw a tree grws. Where des all that material cme frm? Was it frm the sil?
He planted a yung tree in a pt. He weighed the pt, the dry sil and the tree at the start f his test. Years later, the tree had grwn tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far mre than when it was yung. Then he weighed the pt and the dry sil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material cme frm? He decided that trees use water, and a gas frm the air, t grw.
66. Accrding t the passage, we knw that science can help us _________.
67. We can knw scientists try ________ t make bservatins in paragraph 2.
68. After Newtn shne a spectrum f different clrs thrugh the prism, he saw ________.
69. The scientist did a test and fund that trees can grw because f _________.
70. We have learned that _________ frm the passage.
【答案】66. find ut abut the wrld
67. different ways
68. white light
69. water and a gas frm the air
70. knwledge cmes frm questining/practice tells the truth
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述科学是我们了解世界最好的方式，科学家们通过收集证据证明他们的观点是否正确，并举了两个具体的实践例子说明。
【66题详解】
根据“Science is the best way we have f finding ut abut the wrld.”可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界。故填find ut abut the wrld。
【67题详解】
根据“They may lk, r listen. They may read the wrk f ther scientists.”可知，科学家们通过不同方式进行观察。故填different ways。
【68题详解】
根据“He shne a spectrum thrugh a secnd prism. He was right. The clrs made white light.”可知，牛顿通过实验看到了白光。故填white light。
【69题详解】
根据“He decided that trees use water, and a gas frm the air, t grw.”可知，科学家通过测试发现树木利用水和空气中的气体生长。故填water and a gas frm the air。
【70题详解】
阅读全文可知，科学家们通过提出自己的疑问或观点，进行测试和实践，最终验证自己的观点是否正确。故填knwledge cmes frm questining/practice tells the truth。
第二节阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Li Bai was brn in 701. He was als given the name "Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that befre Li Bai was brn, his mther dreamt that Venus fell int her arms. Sme peple believed that Li Bai was a gd. When Li Bai was five years ld, his family settled in a twn in tday's Sichuan prvince,
• Making Irn int a Needle
There is a legend abut Li Bai. He was nt a very hard-wrking student when he was yung. He ften skipped schl
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an ld wman. She was wrking n a large piece f irn.
He asked, “What are yu ding? ”
She said, “T'm making a needle.”
“But hw can yu make a large piece f irn int a needle?” She replied, “I must wrk hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understd the imprtance f hard wrk, and he started t wrk hard at schl.
• Friendship with Meng Haran
When Li Bai travelled t Xiangyang in Hubei, he went t visit a famus pet called Meng Haran. He was twelve years lder than Li Bai, but they became friends. They bth lved travelling t beautiful muntains and rivers. When Meng Haran left fr tday’s Yangzhu, Li Bai wrte a pem abut it. Seeing Meng Haran ff at Yellw Crane Twer.
【答案】71. Taibai
72. Tw stries
73. t wrk hard
74. the same interest
75. the friendship between the tw pets
【解析】
【分析】本文简单介绍了诗人李白，并讲述了铁棒成针和与孟浩然结成好友两则故事。
【71题详解】
根据文中“He was als given the name ‘Taibai’.”可知，李白也被称为“太白”，故填Taibai。
【72题详解】
文中“Making Irn int a Needle铁棒成针”和“Friendship with Meng Haran与孟浩然结成好友”是关于李白的两则故事，stry故事，复数形式为stries，故填Tw stries。
【73题详解】
根据文中“Li Bai suddenly understd the imprtance f hard wrk”可知，李白明白了努力工作是重要的，“It is imprtant t d sth.”意为“做某事是重要的”，“wrk hard”意为“努力工作”，故填t wrk hard。
【74题详解】
根据文中“They bth lved travelling t beautiful muntains and rivers.”可知，他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行，说明他们有相同的爱好，“the same interest”意为“相同的爱好”，故填the same interest。
【75题详解】
根据文中“When Meng Haran left fr tday’s Yangzhu, Li Bai wrte a pem abut it. When Meng Haran left fr tday’s Yangzhu, Li Bai wrte a pem abut it.”可知，李白写这首诗是为了表明他和孟浩然之间的友谊，friendship友谊，between the tw pets意为“这两个诗人之间”，故填the friendship between the tw pets。
第八大题 写作（共两节, 满分20分）
（第一节共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分；第二节满分10分）
劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。
第一节 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。
76. When did yu learn t d husewrk?
77. Wh taught yu t d husewrk?
78. What husewrk can yu d nw?
79. Why d yu d husewrk?
80. What can yu learn frm ding husewrk?
第二节 书面表达
81. 请以“Let’s D Husewrk”为题，写一篇不少于80词英语征文。
要求如下：
1.短文应包含第一节所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获；
3.文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
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【答案】76. I learned t d husewrk when I was eight years ld.
77. My mther taught me t d husewrk.
78. I can wash dishes, sweep the flr and ck.
79. Because I want t help my parents.
80. I can learn t be independent.
81. 例文：
Let’s D Husewrk
Ding husewrk plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives. My mther taught me t d husewrk when I was eight years ld. Nw I can d lts f husewrk, such as washing dishes, sweeping the flr, cking and s n. I like ding husewrk because I want t help my parents.
As fr me, I think middle schl students shuld d husewrk. I have learned a lt frm it. Firstly, I learn many life skills and becme mre and mre independent. Secndly, I am healthy and strng after ding husewrk. Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise. Finally, I can understand my parents better when sharing husewrk with them.
All in all, we can learn a lt frm ding husewrk. S I think teenagers shuld learn t enjy ding it with ur parents.
【解析】
【分析】
【76题详解】
问句询问“你什么时候学做家务的？”，故填I learned t d husewrk when I was eight years ld.
【77题详解】
问句询问“谁教你做家务的？”，故填My mther taught me t d husewrk.
【78题详解】
问句询问“你现在能做什么家务？”，故填I can wash dishes, sweep the flr and ck.
【79题详解】
问句询问“你为什么做家务？”，故填Because I want t help my parents.
【80题详解】
问句询问“你能从做家务中学到什么？”，故填I can learn life skills.
【81题详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’s D Husewrk”为题，按照第一节所给的信息写一篇英语征文，重点谈谈在做家务劳动中的收获。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要为一般现在时，主语主要为第一人称，行文时要涵盖第一节所给的信息，重点描述做家务劳动给自己带来的益处和收获，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。
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___16___ Nick, when is Teachers’ Day?
___17___ Eric, thank yu fr helping me.
___18___Hw sn will Ann finish her hmewrk?
___19___ What d yu think f the mvie called Hi, Mm?
___20___ Linda, can yu cme t my birthday party n Sunday?
A. In an hur.
B. It’s mving.
C. September 10th.
D. It desn’t matter.
E. Yu’re welcme.
F. Sure. I’d lve t.
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Infrmatin abut Li Bai
•He was brn in 701 .
•He was als called ___71___, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese.
•His family settled in a twn in tday's Sichuan prvince when he was five.
___72___ abut Li Bai
Making Irn int a Needle
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an ld wman wrking n a large piece f irn. After the cmmunicatin, he understd it was imprtant ___73___.
Friendship with Meng Haran
They became friends because they have ___74___.
The pem named Seeing Meng Haran ff at Yellw Crane Twer shws ___75___.