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所属成套资源：2019年全国英语中考真题（含解析）
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2019年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷（含解析）
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2019年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
1．（1分）What is Tom's favorite sport？
2．（1分）Which animal does Meimei think is friendly？
3．（1分）Where did Mr． Smith go yesterday inA nshunC ity？
4．（1分）Which festival in China does the mother like most？
5．（1分）What is Linda going to see tomorrow'？
B．听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句子读两遍。（5分）
6．（1分）A． Yes， it is
B． It's mine
C． It's 135 Yuan
7．（1分）A． Yes， I am
B． Mike speaking
C． I'm Mike
8．（1分）A． Not at all．
B． Thank you
C． No． thanks
9．（1分）A． It's 434757575
B． It's sunny．
C． It's OK．
10．（1分）A． Yes， I do
B． No， I don't
C． Both， but I prefer dancing．
C．听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时问同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(10分)
11．（2分）What day is it today'？
A． Tuesday．
B． Thursday
C． Saturday
12．（2分）How arc the two spcakers going to Wanda Plaza（广场）？
A．On foot
B． By taxi
C．By car．
13．（2分）Where are Peter and Jean speaking？
A． In the street
B．In a supermarket
C． In a park．
14．（2分）What is Alice going to do this weekend？
A． Go for a picnic
B． Visit her grandparents
C． Go camping
15．（2分）Why can't Ben move now？
A． Because he hurt his foot
B． Because he hurt his arms
C． Because he hurt his back．
D．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提1 0题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。（10分）
16．（10分）（1）Why is the year 2019 important for China？
A．Because New China is 70 years old this year．
B．Because Tian'anmen is important．
C．Because the People's Republic of China was founded 60 years ago．
（2）What did chairman Mao say to the world on October lst，1949？
A． The People's Republic of China （中华人民共和国） has been founded （成立）．
B． The People's Central Government （中央人民政府） has been founded．
C． The People's Republic of China and the People's Central Government have been founded．
（3）How many years have Chinese people worked hard to build up New China？
A． 60 years．
B． 67 years．
C． 70 years．
（4）Why are Chinese people living a rich life now？
A． Because school education in China has been improving．
B． Because we have developed our economy（经济）．
C． Because our life has become more convenient．
（5）Why will foreign countries and China develop together？
A． Because of the 70th birthday．
B． Because of the development of' China education．
C． Because of the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路构想）．
II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A. B. C. D中选择出能填入相应空白处白最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
17．（1分）﹣Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there？
﹣Oh， she is my sister， Kate． She is ___________ honest girl．（ ）
A．that， a B．this， the C．this， a D．that， an
18．（1分）﹣Is there_______ in today's morning news on CCTV﹣1？
﹣Yes， France Team beat Korea Team by 4：0 in the 8′h FIFA Women's World Cup in France _______ June 8， 2019．（ ）
A．anything special， on
B．something special， in
C．special something， on
D．anything special， in
19．（1分）Nowadays， _________ people like HUAWEI phones better， and about _________ of them are adults．（ ）
A．the number of， four﹣fifths
B．a number of， four﹣fifth
C．a number of， four﹣fifths
D．the number of， four﹣five
20．（1分）﹣Roy never likes junk food．
﹣Neither do I． That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now．（ ）
A．healthy and healthy
B．more and more healthily
C．weaker and weaker
D．healthier and healthier
21．（1分）﹣Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________？
﹣Yes， I have．____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!（ ）
A．yet， How a B．already ，How
C．yet， What a D．already， What
22．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me _______________？
﹣It's next to the People's Bank of China．（ ）
A．where is Wang Ruofei Square
B．where Wang Ruofei Square is
C．where was Wang Ruofei Square
D．where Wang Ruofei Square was
23．（1分）﹣I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students．
﹣Exactly!（ ）
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up
24．（1分）﹣Where would you like to go tomorrow， Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace？
﹣____________ is OK for me． It's up to you．（ ）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
25．（1分）﹣Wang Bin has never stopped smoking， ____________ he？
﹣ ____________， he hasn't． Although his wife always advises him not to．（ ）
A．has， Yes B．hasn't， Yes
C．has， No D．hasn't， No
26．（1分）﹣What a heavy rain!
﹣So it is． I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day．（ ）
A．to go out， staying at home
B．staying at home， go out
C．going out， stay at home
D．to stay at home， go out
27．（1分）﹣Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow．
﹣How great! I will be there．（ ）
A．gives， is arriving B．gives， ill arrive
C．will give， arrives D．gives， arrives
28．（1分）Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives．（ ）
A．which， millions of B．who， millions of
C．whose， million of D．who， million of
29．（1分）﹣What time do you get up in the morning on school days？
﹣I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus．（ ）
A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss
30．（1分）﹣My father __________ to his workplace by bus， but now he __________there by bike．
﹣Really？ You have an environmentally﹣friendly father．（ ）
A．used to go， is used to go
B．used to going， is used to go
C．is used to go， is used to going
D．used to go， is used to going
31．（1分）﹣Mr． Wang， please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there．
﹣Fine， thanks for telling me about that．（ ）
A．understood， others B．understand， other
C．understand， others D．understanding， other
III. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分） A．请从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）
32．（5分）A
（1）Excuse me． what's the time now？
（2）Enjoy your coming summer vocation， Yanyan．
（3）What do you think of the 2019 Big Data Expo（数博会）held in Guiyang？
（4）I will take the High School Entrance Exam in Anshun．
（5）At which boarding gate should I take the flight， please？
B
A． It's half past seven．
B． Good luck to you!
C． Gate 14．
D． It was wonderful．
E． Thanks． the same to you!
B．补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整（其中自两个多余的选项），并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）
33．（5分）Peter： Excuse me． sir？ Could you tell me the wav to the nearest bank？
Li Hua： （1） You can ask the lady over there
Peter： Thank you all the same （ A moment later）
Peter： Excuse me．（2）
Wang Mei： No． there isn't a bank near here， but there is one near the People's Hospital．
Peter： （3）
Wang Mei： It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride
Peter： （4）
Wang Mei： The No． 10 bus
Peter： （5）
Wang Mei： It is across from the bookstore
Peter： Thank you very much．
Wang Mei： You're welcome．
A． Is there a bank near here？
B． How far is it from here？
C． Where is the nearest bank？
D． Which bus can I take ？
E． Sorry， I'm new here．
F． By the way， where is the bus stop？
G． That sounds great．
IV. 完形填空(本大题共1 5分，每小题15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
34．（15分）I wrote my first note to my mother and it said， "Hi， Mom! Have a nice day! （1） ， Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it， and I （2） the note into her change purse（零钱包）． My mother worked （3） a cleaner in a clothing factory． I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall， she had to （4） changes in her purse． I didn't know that she always kept that note， and carried （5） with her．
After that， I （6） folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse， she and I left each other secret notes． My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge， under a lamp （7） beside the TV set． I even found one hidden in my shoe． Gradually， I understood （8） notes became the records of our days， ideas and wishes． But to my mother and me， they were a life﹣long communication with each other that （9） else shared．
On October 20， 2018， my mother （10） after an illness． I stood near her bed， holding her hand． I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away（去世）． A week （11） ，I even didn't cry． I was so thankful （12） she no longer had aches and pains．
Recently，I（13） a note that my mom left me．It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years．It（14） "Dear Marie，I love you always．Miss you a lott．Don't forget me．Be（15） ！Love，Mom"That day，I cried．
（1）A． Respect
B． Love
C． Kindness
D． Friendship
（2）A． threw
B． carried
C． folded
D． pushed
（3）A． on
B． for
C． out
D． as
（4）A． look at
B． look for
C． look after
D． look up
（5）A． them
B． that
C． it
D． one
（6）A． carefully
B． carelessly
C． suddenly
D． angrily
（7）A． still
B． but
C． or
D． yet
（8）A． their
B． my
C． her
D． our
（9）A． anybody
B． nobody
C． somebody
D． everybody
（10）A． lived
B． cried
C． left
D． died
（11）A． late
B． later
C． latest
D． lately
（12）A． when
B． that
C． because
D． although
（13）A． found
B． lost
C． wrote
D． hid
（14）A． reads
B． read
C． reading
D． has read
（15）A． excited
B． perfect
C． happy
D． sad
V. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分） 阅读下面A、B、 C三篇短文，从61-75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
35．（10分）"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face．
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin． The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students． After he finished handing out the test papers， he asked them to begin．
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper． The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said， "I want you to write about what you see there．" At the end of the class， the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers． All of them described the black dot． After reading all the answers， the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot， but no one wrote about the white paper．" The whole class listened silently， because they were afraid to fail in the exam． Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your marks for this test． I just want you to think about our life． The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life"．
Our life is a gift given to us by God， with love and care． However， we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty ， and never see happy things in our life． So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us．
（1）What was in the center of the paper？
A． a white dot
B． a black dot
C． a question
D． a gift
（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test？
A． There was a black dot in the center of the papers．
B． Nobody paid attention to the black dot．
C． Students should not just care about their marks．
D． The students were very surprised when they saw the papers．
（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students？
A． Our life is a gift given to us by God．
B． The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life．
C． Don't worry about the marks for the test．
D． We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life．
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph？
A． 污染
B． 富有
C． 贫穷
D． 保险
（5）Which is the right order of the story？
①The teacher read all the answers．
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks．
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life．
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers．
A．④①②③
B．①②③④
C． ④①③②
D．③②①④
36．（10分）On April 26， 2017， a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world． China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian， Liaoning．
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier． It was designed in China and built in China， too． It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide． That is a bit larger than three soccer fields．
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea． It can carry planes and troops to war． Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too． But building an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea． It can carry planes and troops to war． Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too． But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive． It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials． For example， a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel． It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies， including radar， electrics， mechanics and weapons． Finally， it takes years to build one． Today， not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one． China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself， after the USA， Russia， England， France， Italy and Spain．
（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water？
A． In 2017．
B． In 2016．
C． In 2018．
D． In 2019．
（2）What's the best title of this passage？
A． An Airport on the Sea
B． China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C． China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D． The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier？
A． special materials
B． technologies
C． steel
D． wood
（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage？
A． one
B． two
C． three
D． four
（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China？
A． proud
B． worried
C． upset
D． hopeless
37．（10分） For many years， sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China． This year， however， California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．
Christopher， a garlic grower in California， is manager of his company and he said， "In a perfect world， we would love to see the tariffs on China．"
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9，2019，and the reason is that U．S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion． Since then， Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried．
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U．S． Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy（政策）． However， officials from McCormick and Company Inc． didn't agree with the policy． McCormick's CEO， Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go． Actually ，the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权），and it will destroy American economy and U．S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world．
（1）From the passage we infer（推理）that ．
A． America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B． American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C． China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D． Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year？
A． Because enough garlic is grown in California．
B． Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic．
C． Because China is not buying soybeans from America．
D． Because companies support American government．
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A． China
B． the trade
C． American hegemony
D． a sign
（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9，2019？
A． 15%
B.25%
C． 10%
D． 35%
（5）According to the passage， who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products？
A． Christopher
B． Donald Trump
C． California garlic growers
D． Lawrence
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共20分）A．根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。(5分)
38．（1分）Every year many foreign （tour） come to visit the Great Wall of China．
39．（1分）It's noisy outside， and I can't hear you （clear）．
40．（1分）The more an eraser is used， the （small） it gets．
41．（1分）Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and （keep） it for 5 days．
42．（1分）The size of our school is （two） bigger than theirs．
B．根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。(5分）
43．（5分）
be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off
（1）We should save energy by the lights when we leave a room．
（2）Many wild animals are ， so it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．
（3）﹣I crossing the street because there is always too much traffic．
﹣You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green．
（4）Lily is in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight．
（5）The students in our school usually have for breakfast．
C．短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(10分）
44．（10分） "WeChat" is （1） new mobile communication tool． It supports sending voices， videos， photos and text （2） ． You can also do group chats， or you can find new friends nearby to talk to．
Wherever they are， people can also find a "stranger" to talk to （3） shaking the phone．The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time． Another （4） function（功能）is that WeChat can make us （5） for people who live nearby， and show the distance． I like this function best （6） it can help you to find more people who you may know．
Recently， I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some （7） incidents（事件）happened after they met． So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect （8） and not trust strangers so much．
Technology has already made life become （9） and more comfortable， and at the same time it （10） us some disadvantages． Therefore， being careful is necessary．
VII. 任务型阅读。（本大题共10分，每小题10分）
45．（10分）As we all know， the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan， Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food．
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo． They can also be made of plastic， animal bone or metal． （1）The most important thing is that chopsticks are agreatinvention inChina．
Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots， using twigs（小树枝）to remove it． （2） the population grew， people began cutting food into small pieces． （4）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people．And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks．
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks． Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table．
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people﹣loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime．
（1）请将（1）处下划线的句子译成中文：
（2）在（2）空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：
（3）What materials can be used to make chopsticks？
（4）请将（4）处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子．
（5）What is a possible title for this passage？
VIII. 书面表达（本大题共20分，分两个部分，A部分5分，B部分15分）
46．（5分）近年来，校园欺凌（School Bullies）事件时有发生，学会自我保护是中学生需要具备的能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，结合自我认识，谈谈在学习生活中我们中学生应该怎样自我保护，健康快乐地成长．
请根据以上内容，完成A，B两项写作任务．
A．用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题．
（1）Do school bullies sometimes happen in your school？
（2）Are school bullies good or bad for middle school students？
（3）What will you do when you are in the trouble of school bullies？
（4）What kind of friends do you like to make at school？
（5）What are your ideas about stopping violence（暴力）at school？
47．（15分）请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以"How Can We Protect Ourselves at School？"为题，写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文．文中不得出现真实校名和人名．
提示：
1． 谨慎交友．
2． 不参与打架斗殴．
3． 面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护．
参考词汇：1． self﹣protection（自我保护）2． bully（n．/v．欺凌）
3． personal safety（人身安全）4． have violent behaviors（打架斗殴）
How Can We Protect Ourselves at School？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
1．【解答】A
2．【解答】B
3．【解答】A
4．【解答】B
5．【解答】C
B．听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句子读两遍。（5分）
6．【解答】C
7．【解答】B
8．【解答】B
9．【解答】A
10．【解答】C
C．听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时问同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(10分)
11．【解答】A
12．【解答】B
13．【解答】C
14．【解答】B
15．【解答】A
D．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提1 0题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。（10分）
16．【解答】ACCBC
II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A. B. C. D中选择出能填入相应空白处白最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
17．【解答】本题考查的是指示代词和冠词的用法．分析：从题干句中的over there（在那边），可知所指的女孩离说话人很远，指离说话人较远的人或物用that，不用this．因此可先排除B和C． 第二句空格后honest（诚实的）是以元音音素开头的词，用 an． 所以只有D符合要求．
故选：D．
18．【解答】本题考查不定代词和时间介词的用法．分析：1．something 通常用在肯定句中，anything 通常用在疑问句和否定句中，本句是单纯的询问，所以可先排除B．2．修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面．3．在表示某一天前用on 所以只有A符合要求．
故选：A．
19．【解答】本题考查的是形容词短语和分数表达法．本题考点： 1．a number of （＝many）很多；the number of…的数量 2．分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式． 根据句意，只有C．符合题目表达要求．
故选：C．
20．【解答】根据句意：﹣罗伊不喜欢垃圾食品． ﹣我也不喜欢．这可能就是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．考查句型比较级 and 比较级，越来越…健康符合题意．
故选：D．
21．【解答】本题考查副词辨析及感叹句．yet已经，用于疑问句，already已经，用于肯定句，排除B、D．感叹句的结构：What a/an +adj．+可数名词单数+ it is!；How adj． +a/an +可数名词单数+ it is!分析句子结构，science fiction movie是可数名词单数，前面有形容词wonderful修饰，前面应该用 what a．
故选：C．
22．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我Wang Ruofei 广场在那里吗？﹣它在中国人民银行旁边．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；时态是一般现在时．
故选：B．
23．【解答】give up放弃；交出； take up占据（时间，地方）； look up查阅；拜访； put up搭建；提供．结合语境：﹣﹣﹣我认为老师不应该给太多的作业占用学生的自由时间．﹣﹣﹣确实如此．可知，take up符合语境．
故选：B．
24．【解答】根据Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace可知D选项错误，all所有，全部，指三者或三者以上；根据is OK for me可知C选项错误，both两者，指复数；either两者中其一，neither两者都不，根据It's up to you．可知B选项错误，
故选：A．
25．【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定has he，根据Although his wife always advises him not to可知用否定回答No，he hasn't
故选：C．
26．【解答】多么大的一场雨啊！﹣﹣确实如此．在如此一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去．prefer to do sth． rather than do sth．"宁愿做…而不做…"．
故选：D．
27．【解答】根据句意"南希明天一到就给我们做报告"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．
故选：C．
28．【解答】根据句意：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物，屠呦呦就是用这种植物的特殊力量拯救了数百万人的生命．可知第一空考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是woman，指人，作主语，用关系代词who；第二空前没有具体数字，用millions of数以百万的．
故选：B．
29．【解答】根据句意：﹣在上学的日子的早上你什么时候起床？﹣我每天早上7点起床为了避免错过早班车．考查句型avoid doing sth避免做某事．
故选：C．
30．【解答】used to do sth．过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．结合语境可知，父亲以前常乘公共汽车，用used to do； 现在习惯于骑自行车，用be used to doing．
故选：D．
31．【解答】本题考查的是过去分词的用法． 本题考点是make oneself done 使自己被…，其中过去分词作宾语补足语．在本句中使用了make yourself understood（使你自己被别人听懂）．others 别人（在句子中作主语）；other 别的（不能单独作主语），因此只有A符合要求．
故选：A．
III. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分） A．请从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）
32．【解答】1．A 根据上一句：Excuse me． what's the time now？（打扰一下，现在是什么时间？）可知，回答应为：It's half past seven．（现在是七点半．），故选：A．
2．E 根据上一句：Enjoy your coming summer vocation， Yanyan（享受你快要到来的假期吧，妍妍！）可知，回答应为：Thanks． the same to you!（谢谢，你也一样），故选：E．
3．D 根据上一句：What do you think of the 2019 Big Data Expo（数博会）held in Guiyang？（你怎样认为2019年在贵阳举办的数博会呢？）可知，回答应为：It was wonderful．（那非常棒），故选：D．
4．B 根据上一句：I will take the High School Entrance Exam in Anshun．（我将会在安顺参加高中入学考试．）可知，回答应为：Good luck to you!（祝你好运），故选：B．
5．C 根据上一句：At which boarding gate should I take the flight， please？（请问，我应该在哪一个登机口乘坐飞机？）可知，回答应为：Gate 14．
（十四号登机口），故选：C．
B．补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整（其中自两个多余的选项），并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）
33．【解答】1．E 根据下一句：You can ask the lady over there（你可以问那边那个女士）可知，此处应为：Sorry， I'm new here．（抱歉，我是新来的），故选：E．
2．A 根据下一句： No． there isn't a bank near here（不，这附近没有银行）可知，此处应问：Is there a bank near here？（这附近有银行吗？），故选：A．
3．B 根据下一句：It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride（公交车大约要15分钟的车程）可知，此处应问：How far is it from here？（它离这儿多远？），故选：B．
4．D 根据下一句：The No． 10 bus（第十路公共汽车）可知，此处应问：Which bus can I take ？（我可以乘坐哪一辆公交车？），故选：D．
5．F 根据下一句： It is across from the bookstore（它在书店对面）可知，此处应问： By the way， where is the bus stop？（顺便一提，公交车站在哪儿？），故选：F．
IV. 完形填空(本大题共1 5分，每小题15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
34．【解答】1． B．考查名词．Respect 尊重； Love 爱； Kindness 慈祥； Friendship友谊．根据便条内容可知，内容是：你好，妈妈，祝你今天过得愉快．爱你的，玛丽亚．结尾处是客套语，用Love，意思是"你的亲爱的"，故选B．
2． C．考查动词．threw 扔； carried 携带； folded 折叠（包）； pushed推．根据语境可知，我把这张便条折叠在她的零钱包里．故选C．
3．D． 考查介词．on 在……上； for 为了；out 出去；as作为（因为）．根据语境可知，我妈妈在一家服装厂担任清洁工．work as担任．故选D．
4． B．考查动词短语．look at 看；look for 寻找； look after 照顾； look up查阅（查找）．根据语境可知，我知道当她在餐厅买饭时，她必须在钱包里找零钱．故选B．
5． C．考查代词．them他们（她们；它们）； that那；it 它； one一个．根据上文"I didn't know that she always kept that note"可知，我不知道她一直保留着这个便条，并且随身带着它．此处用it代指note，作为宾语．故选C．
6． A．考查副词．carefully 仔细地； carelessly粗心地； suddenly突然地；angrily生气地．根据语境可知，从此以后，我往妈妈的零钱包里小心地折叠了小纸条．故选A．
7． C．考查副词．still 仍然；but 但是； or或者； yet然而．根据语境可知，我妈妈通常把她的便条隐藏在冰箱或电视机旁边．故选C．
8． D．考查代词．their 他们的（她们的；它们的）；my我的； her她的； our我们的．根据上文"My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge， under a lamp （7）beside the TV set"可知，我妈妈通常把她的便条隐藏在冰箱或电视机旁边．我逐渐明白，她的便条成为我们的日子、想法和希望的记录．故选D．
9． B．考查代词．anybody 任何人； nobody 没有人； somebody 某人； everybody每个人．根据语境可知，但是对于我和妈妈来说，它们是我们相互之间一生的交流，这个交流是没有人分享的．故选B．
10． D．考查动词．lived 生活； cried 哭喊； left离开； died死亡．根据下文"I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away"可知，2018年10月20日，我妈妈在长时间患病后逝世．在妈妈去世的那天我没有哭泣．故选D．
11． B．考查副词．late 迟的； later以后； latest 最迟的；lately最近．根据语境可知，一周后，我甚至都没有哭泣．故选B．
12．B． 考查连词．when 当……的时候； that 那； because 因为；although尽管．根据语境可知，我非常感激，妈妈不再痛苦．本句是so…that句型，意思是"如此……以至于"．故选B．
13． A．考查动词．found 发现；lost 丢失；wrote写； hid隐藏．根据下文"It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years"可知，最近我发现了我妈妈留给我的一张便条．它隐藏在我最喜欢的儿童书里面很多年了．故选A．
14． B．考查动词．四个选项分别是read的三单、原形、动名词（现在分词）和一般现在时形式．根据语境可知，上面说的是："……"便条的内容是过去写的，故用一般过去时．read的过去式是read．故选B．
15． C．考查形容词．excited 感到激动的； perfect完美的； happy快乐的； sad悲伤的．根据语境可知，根据上文"I love you always"和"Miss you a lot"及"Don't forget me"可知，我爱你．非常想念你．不要忘记我．祝你快乐．故知此本句要慢慢要表达祝福，故选C．
V. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分） 阅读下面A、B、 C三篇短文，从61-75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
35．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第三段The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper．学生们非常惊讶地发现试卷中间，除了一个黑圆点，没有题目．可知试卷中间有一个黑圆点．故选B．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot， 大家只注意到那个黑圆点，可知B． Nobody paid attention to the black dot．"没有人注意到那个黑圆点"是不符合短文事实的，因而是错误的．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段文章主题句 So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us．可知作者的写作意图是我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻．故选D．
（4）C 词义猜测题．根据上文we just pay attention to the problems like illness…我们只是关注像疾病等问题……以及下文and never see happy things in our life．而从没有看到我们生活中快乐．可知与疾病并列的类似问题可能是不好的境况如贫穷和污染……．而下文的意思是说上文讲到的是不快乐的事情．污染与文章上下文毫无关系．故选C．
（5）A 细节理解题．根据文章故事先后发展顺序第二段④The teacher began to hand out the test papers．老师开始分发试卷．第三段①The teacher read all the answers．老师念完答案．第二段②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks．老师请他的学生不要关心分数．接下来第三段③The teacher wanted his students to think about life．老师想要他的学生思考生活．可知故正确顺序是④①②③．选A．
36．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段On April 26， 2017， a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world． China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian， Liaoning．2017年4月26日，中国的一艘大型航母在辽宁大连入水．可知，时间是2017年．故选A．
（2）C 主旨大意题．根据本文大意中国已经成为世界上第七个可以自己建造航母的国家，结合选项A．海上机场．B．中国购买了第二艘航空母舰．C．中国国产航母．D．第六个建造航空母舰的国家．可以推测出，本文大意是"中国国产航母"．故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段中 It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials． It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies．它花费了很多钱，需要大量的钢铁和其他特殊材料．它还使用复杂的（复杂的）技术．可知，不需要的是"木材"．故选D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据第二段中The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier．这艘新的大船是中国的第二艘航空母舰．可知，中国一共有两艘航空母舰．故选B．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据第三段中Today， not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one． China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself．今天，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造一艘航母．中国已经成为第七个国家．在世界上可以自行建造航母的．可以推测，作者对于自行建造航母感到"很自豪"．故选A．
37．【解答】1．D 细节理解题． 线索句为：This year， however， California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．意为"然而今年，加利福尼亚的大蒜销量攀升，那是因为美国政府对中国产品加征了关税．"据此，可以推断，美国政府对中国产品加征了关税，所以加利福尼亚大蒜的销量攀升，因此加利福尼亚的大蒜种植商能够挣到更多的钱，故选：D．
2．B 细节理解题． 线索句为：This year， however， California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．意为"然而今年，加利福尼亚的大蒜销量攀升，那是因为美国政府对中国产品加征了关税．"，结合句意可知，美国政府对中国产品加征关税，导致加利福尼亚大蒜销量增加，而中国大蒜销量减少，可见中国大蒜销量减少的原因，在于美国对大蒜加征了关税，故选：B．
3．C 词义猜测题． 线索句为：Actually ，the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权），and it will destroy American economy 意为"实际上，中美贸易战是美国霸权主义的标志，这一霸权主义，最终会摧毁美国的经济"，结合句意可知，这里的it代指的是前面的American hegemony，即"美国的霸权"，故选：C．
4．A 细节理解题． 线索句为：Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9，2019，意为"2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税由百分之十上涨至百分之二十五"，由此可见，大蒜关税一共上涨了百分之十五，故选：A．
5．D 细节理解题． 线索句为： Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go．意为"劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国的大蒜，美国不能够运转．"由此可见，劳伦斯并不同意美国加征关税这一政策，故选：D．
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共20分）A．根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。(5分)
38．【解答】根据句意：每年许多外国游客来参观中国的长城．可知考查：tour的名词形式tourist，此处是复数形式．
故填：tourists．
39．【解答】根据句意：外面很吵，我听不清你的话．可知此处是副词clearly修饰动词hear．
故填：clearly．
40．【解答】句意：橡皮擦用得越多，它就越小．the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…，small的比较级是smaller．
故填smaller．
41．【解答】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并已经把它保存了5天．从for 5 days判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用has，keep的过去分词是kept．
故填has kept．
42．【解答】句意：我们学校的规模是他们学校规模的两倍．表示两倍用twice．
故填twice．
B．根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。(5分）
43．【解答】（1）turning off．考查短语．根据语境"我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉以节约能源"，考虑选择短语turn off ，意为"关掉"，由空前的介词by推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 turning off；
（2）in danger． 考查短语．根据语境"许多野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽一切努力保护它们"，考虑选择短语in danger，意为"处于危险中"，故答案为 in danger；
（3）am afraid of．考查短语．根据语境"我害怕过马路，因为总是交通拥挤"，考虑选择短语be afraid of，意为"害怕"，因此处描述常规性动作，推断此处填一般现在时形式，主语是I，故用am．故答案为 am afraid of；
（4）dressing up．考查短语．根据语境"莉莉在房间里盛装打扮"，考虑选择短语dress up ，意为"装扮"，由空前的is推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 dressing up；
（5）tomato noodles．考查短语．根据语境"我们学校的学生早餐通常吃番茄面条"，考虑选择短语tomato noodle，意为"番茄面条"，属于复合名词，其复数只需在后一单词尾加s，故答案为 tomato noodles．
C．短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(10分）
44．【解答】1．a 考查冠词．根据语境"微信是一种新型的移动通信工具"，考虑用冠词a，意为"一种"，故答案为 a；
2．messages 考查名词．根据语境"它支持发送声音、视频、照片和文本消息"，考虑用名词message，意为"信息"，由voices， videos， photos and text 推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 messages；
3．by 考查介词．根据语境"无论他们在哪里，人们也可以通过摇动电话找到一个"陌生人"来交谈"，考虑用介词by，意为"通过"，故答案为 by；
4．amazing 考查形容词．根据语境"另一个令人惊奇的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人"，考虑用形容词amazing，意为"神奇的"，故答案为 amazing；
5．look 考查动词．根据语境"微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人"，考虑用动词look，构成短语look for，意为"寻找"，由make sb． do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为 look；
6．because 考查连词．根据语境"我最喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助你找到更多你可能认识的人"，考虑用连词because，意为"因为"，故答案为 because；
7．terrible 考查形容词．根据语境"一些愚蠢的女孩通过摇晃手机来认识男人，在他们相遇后发生了一些可怕的事情"，考虑用形容词terrible，意为"可怕的"，故答案为terrible；
8． themselves 考查代词．根据语境"所以我建议微信用户应该学会保护自己，不要太信任陌生人"，考虑用反身代词 themselves ，意为"他们自己"，故答案为 themselves；
9．easier 考查形容词．根据语境"科技已经使生活变得更容易、更舒适"，考虑用形容词easy，意为"容易的"，由空后的more comfortable推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为 easier；
10．brings 考查动词．根据语境"同时也给我们带来了一些缺点"，考虑用动词bring，意为"带来"，由本句描述常规动作推断此处填一般现在时单三形式，故答案为 brings．
VII. 任务型阅读。（本大题共10分，每小题10分）
45．【解答】1．最重要的是，筷子是中国的一项伟大发明． 句子翻译题． 划线句为：The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China，其中the most important thing意为"最重要的事情"，chopsticks意为"筷子"，a great invention意为"一项伟大发明"，in China意为"在中国"，故答案为：最重要的是，筷子是中国的一项伟大发明．
2．As 考查连词． 句子意为：随着人口数量增长，人们开始把食物切成小块． 结合句子结构和含义，可以推测，此空填入连词"当…时候，随着"，即连词as，由于置于句首，故as首字母要大写，故答案为：As．
3．wood，bamboo，plastic，animal bone and metal 细节理解题． 线索句为： Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo． They can also be made of plastic， animal bone or metal． 意为"筷子通常是两根又长又瘦的木头或竹子，它们同样可以用塑料、动物骨头或者金属制作"，由此可见，制作筷子的材料可以是木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨头和金属，故答案为：wood，bamboo，plastic，animal bone and metal．
4．People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs． 考查句型转换． 划线句为：Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people，意为"细小块状的食物能够轻易的被人们用小树枝食用"，将其改成否定句后，中文意思为"人们能够用小树枝轻易食用细小块状的食物．"，人们用people表示，"能够食用"用could eat表示，"细小块状的食物"用food insmall pieces表示，"轻易地"为副词easily，"用小树枝"可用with twigs表示，故答案为：People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs．
5．Chopsticks 主旨大意题． 线索句为：As we all know， the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan， Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food．意为"众所周知，自从我们开始使用筷子吃饭以来，中国的饮食文化已经影响了许多亚洲国家，如日本、韩国、越南"，结合线索句，纵观全文，这篇文章就是围绕着"筷子"这一主题展开的，其字里行间都是关于"筷子"，故这篇文章的标题，可以直接采取"筷子"一词，即Chopsticks，故答案为：Chopsticks．
VIII. 书面表达（本大题共20分，分两个部分，A部分5分，B部分15分）
46．【解答】Recently，School Bullies happen in a lot of schools．Our school also has school bullies．（开篇点明题意）
School bullies are bad for middle school students（高分句型一）．Once it happends，What will you do？We suggest telling teachers and parents．They will help us to deal with it（高分句型二）．Of course，It also tells us that we should make friends who are outgoing，kind and friendly．It'very neccesarry for us to stop violence at school．（分别从危害和建议等方面说明）
47．【解答】How Can We Protect Ourselves at School？
School bullies happen in almost every school．（开篇点题） In my school， we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt， so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school．
We are supposed to do something to stop any school bully．【高分句型一】（阻止欺凌）For example，we should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens．We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others．We mustn't fight with others．（谨慎交友，不参与打架斗殴）
Here are some of my ideas about protect ourselves． Firstly， we will learn how to have a self﹣protection because our personal safety is the most important．Secondly，we should be peaceful with others at all times and can't have any violent behavior． Finally， obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies．【高分句型二】（面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护）
I'm hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future ，do you think so？
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
1．（1分）What is Tom's favorite sport？
2．（1分）Which animal does Meimei think is friendly？
3．（1分）Where did Mr． Smith go yesterday inA nshunC ity？
4．（1分）Which festival in China does the mother like most？
5．（1分）What is Linda going to see tomorrow'？
B．听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句子读两遍。（5分）
6．（1分）A． Yes， it is
B． It's mine
C． It's 135 Yuan
7．（1分）A． Yes， I am
B． Mike speaking
C． I'm Mike
8．（1分）A． Not at all．
B． Thank you
C． No． thanks
9．（1分）A． It's 434757575
B． It's sunny．
C． It's OK．
10．（1分）A． Yes， I do
B． No， I don't
C． Both， but I prefer dancing．
C．听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时问同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(10分)
11．（2分）What day is it today'？
A． Tuesday．
B． Thursday
C． Saturday
12．（2分）How arc the two spcakers going to Wanda Plaza（广场）？
A．On foot
B． By taxi
C．By car．
13．（2分）Where are Peter and Jean speaking？
A． In the street
B．In a supermarket
C． In a park．
14．（2分）What is Alice going to do this weekend？
A． Go for a picnic
B． Visit her grandparents
C． Go camping
15．（2分）Why can't Ben move now？
A． Because he hurt his foot
B． Because he hurt his arms
C． Because he hurt his back．
D．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提1 0题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。（10分）
16．（10分）（1）Why is the year 2019 important for China？
A．Because New China is 70 years old this year．
B．Because Tian'anmen is important．
C．Because the People's Republic of China was founded 60 years ago．
（2）What did chairman Mao say to the world on October lst，1949？
A． The People's Republic of China （中华人民共和国） has been founded （成立）．
B． The People's Central Government （中央人民政府） has been founded．
C． The People's Republic of China and the People's Central Government have been founded．
（3）How many years have Chinese people worked hard to build up New China？
A． 60 years．
B． 67 years．
C． 70 years．
（4）Why are Chinese people living a rich life now？
A． Because school education in China has been improving．
B． Because we have developed our economy（经济）．
C． Because our life has become more convenient．
（5）Why will foreign countries and China develop together？
A． Because of the 70th birthday．
B． Because of the development of' China education．
C． Because of the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路构想）．
II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A. B. C. D中选择出能填入相应空白处白最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
17．（1分）﹣Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there？
﹣Oh， she is my sister， Kate． She is ___________ honest girl．（ ）
A．that， a B．this， the C．this， a D．that， an
18．（1分）﹣Is there_______ in today's morning news on CCTV﹣1？
﹣Yes， France Team beat Korea Team by 4：0 in the 8′h FIFA Women's World Cup in France _______ June 8， 2019．（ ）
A．anything special， on
B．something special， in
C．special something， on
D．anything special， in
19．（1分）Nowadays， _________ people like HUAWEI phones better， and about _________ of them are adults．（ ）
A．the number of， four﹣fifths
B．a number of， four﹣fifth
C．a number of， four﹣fifths
D．the number of， four﹣five
20．（1分）﹣Roy never likes junk food．
﹣Neither do I． That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now．（ ）
A．healthy and healthy
B．more and more healthily
C．weaker and weaker
D．healthier and healthier
21．（1分）﹣Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________？
﹣Yes， I have．____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!（ ）
A．yet， How a B．already ，How
C．yet， What a D．already， What
22．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me _______________？
﹣It's next to the People's Bank of China．（ ）
A．where is Wang Ruofei Square
B．where Wang Ruofei Square is
C．where was Wang Ruofei Square
D．where Wang Ruofei Square was
23．（1分）﹣I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students．
﹣Exactly!（ ）
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up
24．（1分）﹣Where would you like to go tomorrow， Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace？
﹣____________ is OK for me． It's up to you．（ ）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
25．（1分）﹣Wang Bin has never stopped smoking， ____________ he？
﹣ ____________， he hasn't． Although his wife always advises him not to．（ ）
A．has， Yes B．hasn't， Yes
C．has， No D．hasn't， No
26．（1分）﹣What a heavy rain!
﹣So it is． I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day．（ ）
A．to go out， staying at home
B．staying at home， go out
C．going out， stay at home
D．to stay at home， go out
27．（1分）﹣Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow．
﹣How great! I will be there．（ ）
A．gives， is arriving B．gives， ill arrive
C．will give， arrives D．gives， arrives
28．（1分）Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives．（ ）
A．which， millions of B．who， millions of
C．whose， million of D．who， million of
29．（1分）﹣What time do you get up in the morning on school days？
﹣I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus．（ ）
A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss
30．（1分）﹣My father __________ to his workplace by bus， but now he __________there by bike．
﹣Really？ You have an environmentally﹣friendly father．（ ）
A．used to go， is used to go
B．used to going， is used to go
C．is used to go， is used to going
D．used to go， is used to going
31．（1分）﹣Mr． Wang， please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there．
﹣Fine， thanks for telling me about that．（ ）
A．understood， others B．understand， other
C．understand， others D．understanding， other
III. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分） A．请从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）
32．（5分）A
（1）Excuse me． what's the time now？
（2）Enjoy your coming summer vocation， Yanyan．
（3）What do you think of the 2019 Big Data Expo（数博会）held in Guiyang？
（4）I will take the High School Entrance Exam in Anshun．
（5）At which boarding gate should I take the flight， please？
B
A． It's half past seven．
B． Good luck to you!
C． Gate 14．
D． It was wonderful．
E． Thanks． the same to you!
B．补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整（其中自两个多余的选项），并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）
33．（5分）Peter： Excuse me． sir？ Could you tell me the wav to the nearest bank？
Li Hua： （1） You can ask the lady over there
Peter： Thank you all the same （ A moment later）
Peter： Excuse me．（2）
Wang Mei： No． there isn't a bank near here， but there is one near the People's Hospital．
Peter： （3）
Wang Mei： It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride
Peter： （4）
Wang Mei： The No． 10 bus
Peter： （5）
Wang Mei： It is across from the bookstore
Peter： Thank you very much．
Wang Mei： You're welcome．
A． Is there a bank near here？
B． How far is it from here？
C． Where is the nearest bank？
D． Which bus can I take ？
E． Sorry， I'm new here．
F． By the way， where is the bus stop？
G． That sounds great．
IV. 完形填空(本大题共1 5分，每小题15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
34．（15分）I wrote my first note to my mother and it said， "Hi， Mom! Have a nice day! （1） ， Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it， and I （2） the note into her change purse（零钱包）． My mother worked （3） a cleaner in a clothing factory． I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall， she had to （4） changes in her purse． I didn't know that she always kept that note， and carried （5） with her．
After that， I （6） folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse， she and I left each other secret notes． My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge， under a lamp （7） beside the TV set． I even found one hidden in my shoe． Gradually， I understood （8） notes became the records of our days， ideas and wishes． But to my mother and me， they were a life﹣long communication with each other that （9） else shared．
On October 20， 2018， my mother （10） after an illness． I stood near her bed， holding her hand． I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away（去世）． A week （11） ，I even didn't cry． I was so thankful （12） she no longer had aches and pains．
Recently，I（13） a note that my mom left me．It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years．It（14） "Dear Marie，I love you always．Miss you a lott．Don't forget me．Be（15） ！Love，Mom"That day，I cried．
（1）A． Respect
B． Love
C． Kindness
D． Friendship
（2）A． threw
B． carried
C． folded
D． pushed
（3）A． on
B． for
C． out
D． as
（4）A． look at
B． look for
C． look after
D． look up
（5）A． them
B． that
C． it
D． one
（6）A． carefully
B． carelessly
C． suddenly
D． angrily
（7）A． still
B． but
C． or
D． yet
（8）A． their
B． my
C． her
D． our
（9）A． anybody
B． nobody
C． somebody
D． everybody
（10）A． lived
B． cried
C． left
D． died
（11）A． late
B． later
C． latest
D． lately
（12）A． when
B． that
C． because
D． although
（13）A． found
B． lost
C． wrote
D． hid
（14）A． reads
B． read
C． reading
D． has read
（15）A． excited
B． perfect
C． happy
D． sad
V. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分） 阅读下面A、B、 C三篇短文，从61-75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
35．（10分）"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face．
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin． The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students． After he finished handing out the test papers， he asked them to begin．
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper． The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said， "I want you to write about what you see there．" At the end of the class， the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers． All of them described the black dot． After reading all the answers， the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot， but no one wrote about the white paper．" The whole class listened silently， because they were afraid to fail in the exam． Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your marks for this test． I just want you to think about our life． The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life"．
Our life is a gift given to us by God， with love and care． However， we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty ， and never see happy things in our life． So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us．
（1）What was in the center of the paper？
A． a white dot
B． a black dot
C． a question
D． a gift
（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test？
A． There was a black dot in the center of the papers．
B． Nobody paid attention to the black dot．
C． Students should not just care about their marks．
D． The students were very surprised when they saw the papers．
（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students？
A． Our life is a gift given to us by God．
B． The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life．
C． Don't worry about the marks for the test．
D． We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life．
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph？
A． 污染
B． 富有
C． 贫穷
D． 保险
（5）Which is the right order of the story？
①The teacher read all the answers．
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks．
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life．
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers．
A．④①②③
B．①②③④
C． ④①③②
D．③②①④
36．（10分）On April 26， 2017， a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world． China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian， Liaoning．
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier． It was designed in China and built in China， too． It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide． That is a bit larger than three soccer fields．
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea． It can carry planes and troops to war． Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too． But building an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea． It can carry planes and troops to war． Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it， and soldiers work and live on it， too． But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive． It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials． For example， a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel． It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies， including radar， electrics， mechanics and weapons． Finally， it takes years to build one． Today， not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one． China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself， after the USA， Russia， England， France， Italy and Spain．
（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water？
A． In 2017．
B． In 2016．
C． In 2018．
D． In 2019．
（2）What's the best title of this passage？
A． An Airport on the Sea
B． China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C． China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D． The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier？
A． special materials
B． technologies
C． steel
D． wood
（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage？
A． one
B． two
C． three
D． four
（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China？
A． proud
B． worried
C． upset
D． hopeless
37．（10分） For many years， sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China． This year， however， California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．
Christopher， a garlic grower in California， is manager of his company and he said， "In a perfect world， we would love to see the tariffs on China．"
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9，2019，and the reason is that U．S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion． Since then， Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried．
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U．S． Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy（政策）． However， officials from McCormick and Company Inc． didn't agree with the policy． McCormick's CEO， Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go． Actually ，the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权），and it will destroy American economy and U．S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world．
（1）From the passage we infer（推理）that ．
A． America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B． American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C． China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D． Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year？
A． Because enough garlic is grown in California．
B． Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic．
C． Because China is not buying soybeans from America．
D． Because companies support American government．
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A． China
B． the trade
C． American hegemony
D． a sign
（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9，2019？
A． 15%
B.25%
C． 10%
D． 35%
（5）According to the passage， who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products？
A． Christopher
B． Donald Trump
C． California garlic growers
D． Lawrence
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共20分）A．根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。(5分)
38．（1分）Every year many foreign （tour） come to visit the Great Wall of China．
39．（1分）It's noisy outside， and I can't hear you （clear）．
40．（1分）The more an eraser is used， the （small） it gets．
41．（1分）Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and （keep） it for 5 days．
42．（1分）The size of our school is （two） bigger than theirs．
B．根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。(5分）
43．（5分）
be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off
（1）We should save energy by the lights when we leave a room．
（2）Many wild animals are ， so it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．
（3）﹣I crossing the street because there is always too much traffic．
﹣You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green．
（4）Lily is in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight．
（5）The students in our school usually have for breakfast．
C．短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(10分）
44．（10分） "WeChat" is （1） new mobile communication tool． It supports sending voices， videos， photos and text （2） ． You can also do group chats， or you can find new friends nearby to talk to．
Wherever they are， people can also find a "stranger" to talk to （3） shaking the phone．The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time． Another （4） function（功能）is that WeChat can make us （5） for people who live nearby， and show the distance． I like this function best （6） it can help you to find more people who you may know．
Recently， I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some （7） incidents（事件）happened after they met． So I suggest WeChat users should learn to protect （8） and not trust strangers so much．
Technology has already made life become （9） and more comfortable， and at the same time it （10） us some disadvantages． Therefore， being careful is necessary．
VII. 任务型阅读。（本大题共10分，每小题10分）
45．（10分）As we all know， the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan， Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food．
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo． They can also be made of plastic， animal bone or metal． （1）The most important thing is that chopsticks are agreatinvention inChina．
Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots， using twigs（小树枝）to remove it． （2） the population grew， people began cutting food into small pieces． （4）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people．And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks．
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks． Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table．
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people﹣loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime．
（1）请将（1）处下划线的句子译成中文：
（2）在（2）空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：
（3）What materials can be used to make chopsticks？
（4）请将（4）处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子．
（5）What is a possible title for this passage？
VIII. 书面表达（本大题共20分，分两个部分，A部分5分，B部分15分）
46．（5分）近年来，校园欺凌（School Bullies）事件时有发生，学会自我保护是中学生需要具备的能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，结合自我认识，谈谈在学习生活中我们中学生应该怎样自我保护，健康快乐地成长．
请根据以上内容，完成A，B两项写作任务．
A．用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题．
（1）Do school bullies sometimes happen in your school？
（2）Are school bullies good or bad for middle school students？
（3）What will you do when you are in the trouble of school bullies？
（4）What kind of friends do you like to make at school？
（5）What are your ideas about stopping violence（暴力）at school？
47．（15分）请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以"How Can We Protect Ourselves at School？"为题，写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文．文中不得出现真实校名和人名．
提示：
1． 谨慎交友．
2． 不参与打架斗殴．
3． 面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护．
参考词汇：1． self﹣protection（自我保护）2． bully（n．/v．欺凌）
3． personal safety（人身安全）4． have violent behaviors（打架斗殴）
How Can We Protect Ourselves at School？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019年贵州省安顺市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
1．【解答】A
2．【解答】B
3．【解答】A
4．【解答】B
5．【解答】C
B．听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句子读两遍。（5分）
6．【解答】C
7．【解答】B
8．【解答】B
9．【解答】A
10．【解答】C
C．听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时问同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(10分)
11．【解答】A
12．【解答】B
13．【解答】C
14．【解答】B
15．【解答】A
D．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提1 0题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。（10分）
16．【解答】ACCBC
II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A. B. C. D中选择出能填入相应空白处白最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
17．【解答】本题考查的是指示代词和冠词的用法．分析：从题干句中的over there（在那边），可知所指的女孩离说话人很远，指离说话人较远的人或物用that，不用this．因此可先排除B和C． 第二句空格后honest（诚实的）是以元音音素开头的词，用 an． 所以只有D符合要求．
故选：D．
18．【解答】本题考查不定代词和时间介词的用法．分析：1．something 通常用在肯定句中，anything 通常用在疑问句和否定句中，本句是单纯的询问，所以可先排除B．2．修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面．3．在表示某一天前用on 所以只有A符合要求．
故选：A．
19．【解答】本题考查的是形容词短语和分数表达法．本题考点： 1．a number of （＝many）很多；the number of…的数量 2．分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式． 根据句意，只有C．符合题目表达要求．
故选：C．
20．【解答】根据句意：﹣罗伊不喜欢垃圾食品． ﹣我也不喜欢．这可能就是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．考查句型比较级 and 比较级，越来越…健康符合题意．
故选：D．
21．【解答】本题考查副词辨析及感叹句．yet已经，用于疑问句，already已经，用于肯定句，排除B、D．感叹句的结构：What a/an +adj．+可数名词单数+ it is!；How adj． +a/an +可数名词单数+ it is!分析句子结构，science fiction movie是可数名词单数，前面有形容词wonderful修饰，前面应该用 what a．
故选：C．
22．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我Wang Ruofei 广场在那里吗？﹣它在中国人民银行旁边．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；时态是一般现在时．
故选：B．
23．【解答】give up放弃；交出； take up占据（时间，地方）； look up查阅；拜访； put up搭建；提供．结合语境：﹣﹣﹣我认为老师不应该给太多的作业占用学生的自由时间．﹣﹣﹣确实如此．可知，take up符合语境．
故选：B．
24．【解答】根据Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace可知D选项错误，all所有，全部，指三者或三者以上；根据is OK for me可知C选项错误，both两者，指复数；either两者中其一，neither两者都不，根据It's up to you．可知B选项错误，
故选：A．
25．【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定has he，根据Although his wife always advises him not to可知用否定回答No，he hasn't
故选：C．
26．【解答】多么大的一场雨啊！﹣﹣确实如此．在如此一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去．prefer to do sth． rather than do sth．"宁愿做…而不做…"．
故选：D．
27．【解答】根据句意"南希明天一到就给我们做报告"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．
故选：C．
28．【解答】根据句意：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物，屠呦呦就是用这种植物的特殊力量拯救了数百万人的生命．可知第一空考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是woman，指人，作主语，用关系代词who；第二空前没有具体数字，用millions of数以百万的．
故选：B．
29．【解答】根据句意：﹣在上学的日子的早上你什么时候起床？﹣我每天早上7点起床为了避免错过早班车．考查句型avoid doing sth避免做某事．
故选：C．
30．【解答】used to do sth．过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．结合语境可知，父亲以前常乘公共汽车，用used to do； 现在习惯于骑自行车，用be used to doing．
故选：D．
31．【解答】本题考查的是过去分词的用法． 本题考点是make oneself done 使自己被…，其中过去分词作宾语补足语．在本句中使用了make yourself understood（使你自己被别人听懂）．others 别人（在句子中作主语）；other 别的（不能单独作主语），因此只有A符合要求．
故选：A．
III. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分） A．请从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）
32．【解答】1．A 根据上一句：Excuse me． what's the time now？（打扰一下，现在是什么时间？）可知，回答应为：It's half past seven．（现在是七点半．），故选：A．
2．E 根据上一句：Enjoy your coming summer vocation， Yanyan（享受你快要到来的假期吧，妍妍！）可知，回答应为：Thanks． the same to you!（谢谢，你也一样），故选：E．
3．D 根据上一句：What do you think of the 2019 Big Data Expo（数博会）held in Guiyang？（你怎样认为2019年在贵阳举办的数博会呢？）可知，回答应为：It was wonderful．（那非常棒），故选：D．
4．B 根据上一句：I will take the High School Entrance Exam in Anshun．（我将会在安顺参加高中入学考试．）可知，回答应为：Good luck to you!（祝你好运），故选：B．
5．C 根据上一句：At which boarding gate should I take the flight， please？（请问，我应该在哪一个登机口乘坐飞机？）可知，回答应为：Gate 14．
（十四号登机口），故选：C．
B．补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整（其中自两个多余的选项），并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）
33．【解答】1．E 根据下一句：You can ask the lady over there（你可以问那边那个女士）可知，此处应为：Sorry， I'm new here．（抱歉，我是新来的），故选：E．
2．A 根据下一句： No． there isn't a bank near here（不，这附近没有银行）可知，此处应问：Is there a bank near here？（这附近有银行吗？），故选：A．
3．B 根据下一句：It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride（公交车大约要15分钟的车程）可知，此处应问：How far is it from here？（它离这儿多远？），故选：B．
4．D 根据下一句：The No． 10 bus（第十路公共汽车）可知，此处应问：Which bus can I take ？（我可以乘坐哪一辆公交车？），故选：D．
5．F 根据下一句： It is across from the bookstore（它在书店对面）可知，此处应问： By the way， where is the bus stop？（顺便一提，公交车站在哪儿？），故选：F．
IV. 完形填空(本大题共1 5分，每小题15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
34．【解答】1． B．考查名词．Respect 尊重； Love 爱； Kindness 慈祥； Friendship友谊．根据便条内容可知，内容是：你好，妈妈，祝你今天过得愉快．爱你的，玛丽亚．结尾处是客套语，用Love，意思是"你的亲爱的"，故选B．
2． C．考查动词．threw 扔； carried 携带； folded 折叠（包）； pushed推．根据语境可知，我把这张便条折叠在她的零钱包里．故选C．
3．D． 考查介词．on 在……上； for 为了；out 出去；as作为（因为）．根据语境可知，我妈妈在一家服装厂担任清洁工．work as担任．故选D．
4． B．考查动词短语．look at 看；look for 寻找； look after 照顾； look up查阅（查找）．根据语境可知，我知道当她在餐厅买饭时，她必须在钱包里找零钱．故选B．
5． C．考查代词．them他们（她们；它们）； that那；it 它； one一个．根据上文"I didn't know that she always kept that note"可知，我不知道她一直保留着这个便条，并且随身带着它．此处用it代指note，作为宾语．故选C．
6． A．考查副词．carefully 仔细地； carelessly粗心地； suddenly突然地；angrily生气地．根据语境可知，从此以后，我往妈妈的零钱包里小心地折叠了小纸条．故选A．
7． C．考查副词．still 仍然；but 但是； or或者； yet然而．根据语境可知，我妈妈通常把她的便条隐藏在冰箱或电视机旁边．故选C．
8． D．考查代词．their 他们的（她们的；它们的）；my我的； her她的； our我们的．根据上文"My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge， under a lamp （7）beside the TV set"可知，我妈妈通常把她的便条隐藏在冰箱或电视机旁边．我逐渐明白，她的便条成为我们的日子、想法和希望的记录．故选D．
9． B．考查代词．anybody 任何人； nobody 没有人； somebody 某人； everybody每个人．根据语境可知，但是对于我和妈妈来说，它们是我们相互之间一生的交流，这个交流是没有人分享的．故选B．
10． D．考查动词．lived 生活； cried 哭喊； left离开； died死亡．根据下文"I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away"可知，2018年10月20日，我妈妈在长时间患病后逝世．在妈妈去世的那天我没有哭泣．故选D．
11． B．考查副词．late 迟的； later以后； latest 最迟的；lately最近．根据语境可知，一周后，我甚至都没有哭泣．故选B．
12．B． 考查连词．when 当……的时候； that 那； because 因为；although尽管．根据语境可知，我非常感激，妈妈不再痛苦．本句是so…that句型，意思是"如此……以至于"．故选B．
13． A．考查动词．found 发现；lost 丢失；wrote写； hid隐藏．根据下文"It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years"可知，最近我发现了我妈妈留给我的一张便条．它隐藏在我最喜欢的儿童书里面很多年了．故选A．
14． B．考查动词．四个选项分别是read的三单、原形、动名词（现在分词）和一般现在时形式．根据语境可知，上面说的是："……"便条的内容是过去写的，故用一般过去时．read的过去式是read．故选B．
15． C．考查形容词．excited 感到激动的； perfect完美的； happy快乐的； sad悲伤的．根据语境可知，根据上文"I love you always"和"Miss you a lot"及"Don't forget me"可知，我爱你．非常想念你．不要忘记我．祝你快乐．故知此本句要慢慢要表达祝福，故选C．
V. 阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分） 阅读下面A、B、 C三篇短文，从61-75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
35．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第三段The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper．学生们非常惊讶地发现试卷中间，除了一个黑圆点，没有题目．可知试卷中间有一个黑圆点．故选B．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot， 大家只注意到那个黑圆点，可知B． Nobody paid attention to the black dot．"没有人注意到那个黑圆点"是不符合短文事实的，因而是错误的．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段文章主题句 So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us．可知作者的写作意图是我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻．故选D．
（4）C 词义猜测题．根据上文we just pay attention to the problems like illness…我们只是关注像疾病等问题……以及下文and never see happy things in our life．而从没有看到我们生活中快乐．可知与疾病并列的类似问题可能是不好的境况如贫穷和污染……．而下文的意思是说上文讲到的是不快乐的事情．污染与文章上下文毫无关系．故选C．
（5）A 细节理解题．根据文章故事先后发展顺序第二段④The teacher began to hand out the test papers．老师开始分发试卷．第三段①The teacher read all the answers．老师念完答案．第二段②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks．老师请他的学生不要关心分数．接下来第三段③The teacher wanted his students to think about life．老师想要他的学生思考生活．可知故正确顺序是④①②③．选A．
36．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段On April 26， 2017， a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world． China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian， Liaoning．2017年4月26日，中国的一艘大型航母在辽宁大连入水．可知，时间是2017年．故选A．
（2）C 主旨大意题．根据本文大意中国已经成为世界上第七个可以自己建造航母的国家，结合选项A．海上机场．B．中国购买了第二艘航空母舰．C．中国国产航母．D．第六个建造航空母舰的国家．可以推测出，本文大意是"中国国产航母"．故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段中 It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials． It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies．它花费了很多钱，需要大量的钢铁和其他特殊材料．它还使用复杂的（复杂的）技术．可知，不需要的是"木材"．故选D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据第二段中The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier．这艘新的大船是中国的第二艘航空母舰．可知，中国一共有两艘航空母舰．故选B．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据第三段中Today， not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one． China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself．今天，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造一艘航母．中国已经成为第七个国家．在世界上可以自行建造航母的．可以推测，作者对于自行建造航母感到"很自豪"．故选A．
37．【解答】1．D 细节理解题． 线索句为：This year， however， California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．意为"然而今年，加利福尼亚的大蒜销量攀升，那是因为美国政府对中国产品加征了关税．"据此，可以推断，美国政府对中国产品加征了关税，所以加利福尼亚大蒜的销量攀升，因此加利福尼亚的大蒜种植商能够挣到更多的钱，故选：D．
2．B 细节理解题． 线索句为：This year， however， California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．意为"然而今年，加利福尼亚的大蒜销量攀升，那是因为美国政府对中国产品加征了关税．"，结合句意可知，美国政府对中国产品加征关税，导致加利福尼亚大蒜销量增加，而中国大蒜销量减少，可见中国大蒜销量减少的原因，在于美国对大蒜加征了关税，故选：B．
3．C 词义猜测题． 线索句为：Actually ，the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权），and it will destroy American economy 意为"实际上，中美贸易战是美国霸权主义的标志，这一霸权主义，最终会摧毁美国的经济"，结合句意可知，这里的it代指的是前面的American hegemony，即"美国的霸权"，故选：C．
4．A 细节理解题． 线索句为：Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9，2019，意为"2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税由百分之十上涨至百分之二十五"，由此可见，大蒜关税一共上涨了百分之十五，故选：A．
5．D 细节理解题． 线索句为： Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go．意为"劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国的大蒜，美国不能够运转．"由此可见，劳伦斯并不同意美国加征关税这一政策，故选：D．
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共20分）A．根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。(5分)
38．【解答】根据句意：每年许多外国游客来参观中国的长城．可知考查：tour的名词形式tourist，此处是复数形式．
故填：tourists．
39．【解答】根据句意：外面很吵，我听不清你的话．可知此处是副词clearly修饰动词hear．
故填：clearly．
40．【解答】句意：橡皮擦用得越多，它就越小．the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…，small的比较级是smaller．
故填smaller．
41．【解答】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并已经把它保存了5天．从for 5 days判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用has，keep的过去分词是kept．
故填has kept．
42．【解答】句意：我们学校的规模是他们学校规模的两倍．表示两倍用twice．
故填twice．
B．根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。(5分）
43．【解答】（1）turning off．考查短语．根据语境"我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉以节约能源"，考虑选择短语turn off ，意为"关掉"，由空前的介词by推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 turning off；
（2）in danger． 考查短语．根据语境"许多野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽一切努力保护它们"，考虑选择短语in danger，意为"处于危险中"，故答案为 in danger；
（3）am afraid of．考查短语．根据语境"我害怕过马路，因为总是交通拥挤"，考虑选择短语be afraid of，意为"害怕"，因此处描述常规性动作，推断此处填一般现在时形式，主语是I，故用am．故答案为 am afraid of；
（4）dressing up．考查短语．根据语境"莉莉在房间里盛装打扮"，考虑选择短语dress up ，意为"装扮"，由空前的is推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 dressing up；
（5）tomato noodles．考查短语．根据语境"我们学校的学生早餐通常吃番茄面条"，考虑选择短语tomato noodle，意为"番茄面条"，属于复合名词，其复数只需在后一单词尾加s，故答案为 tomato noodles．
C．短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(10分）
44．【解答】1．a 考查冠词．根据语境"微信是一种新型的移动通信工具"，考虑用冠词a，意为"一种"，故答案为 a；
2．messages 考查名词．根据语境"它支持发送声音、视频、照片和文本消息"，考虑用名词message，意为"信息"，由voices， videos， photos and text 推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 messages；
3．by 考查介词．根据语境"无论他们在哪里，人们也可以通过摇动电话找到一个"陌生人"来交谈"，考虑用介词by，意为"通过"，故答案为 by；
4．amazing 考查形容词．根据语境"另一个令人惊奇的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人"，考虑用形容词amazing，意为"神奇的"，故答案为 amazing；
5．look 考查动词．根据语境"微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人"，考虑用动词look，构成短语look for，意为"寻找"，由make sb． do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为 look；
6．because 考查连词．根据语境"我最喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助你找到更多你可能认识的人"，考虑用连词because，意为"因为"，故答案为 because；
7．terrible 考查形容词．根据语境"一些愚蠢的女孩通过摇晃手机来认识男人，在他们相遇后发生了一些可怕的事情"，考虑用形容词terrible，意为"可怕的"，故答案为terrible；
8． themselves 考查代词．根据语境"所以我建议微信用户应该学会保护自己，不要太信任陌生人"，考虑用反身代词 themselves ，意为"他们自己"，故答案为 themselves；
9．easier 考查形容词．根据语境"科技已经使生活变得更容易、更舒适"，考虑用形容词easy，意为"容易的"，由空后的more comfortable推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为 easier；
10．brings 考查动词．根据语境"同时也给我们带来了一些缺点"，考虑用动词bring，意为"带来"，由本句描述常规动作推断此处填一般现在时单三形式，故答案为 brings．
VII. 任务型阅读。（本大题共10分，每小题10分）
45．【解答】1．最重要的是，筷子是中国的一项伟大发明． 句子翻译题． 划线句为：The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China，其中the most important thing意为"最重要的事情"，chopsticks意为"筷子"，a great invention意为"一项伟大发明"，in China意为"在中国"，故答案为：最重要的是，筷子是中国的一项伟大发明．
2．As 考查连词． 句子意为：随着人口数量增长，人们开始把食物切成小块． 结合句子结构和含义，可以推测，此空填入连词"当…时候，随着"，即连词as，由于置于句首，故as首字母要大写，故答案为：As．
3．wood，bamboo，plastic，animal bone and metal 细节理解题． 线索句为： Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo． They can also be made of plastic， animal bone or metal． 意为"筷子通常是两根又长又瘦的木头或竹子，它们同样可以用塑料、动物骨头或者金属制作"，由此可见，制作筷子的材料可以是木头、竹子、塑料、动物骨头和金属，故答案为：wood，bamboo，plastic，animal bone and metal．
4．People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs． 考查句型转换． 划线句为：Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people，意为"细小块状的食物能够轻易的被人们用小树枝食用"，将其改成否定句后，中文意思为"人们能够用小树枝轻易食用细小块状的食物．"，人们用people表示，"能够食用"用could eat表示，"细小块状的食物"用food insmall pieces表示，"轻易地"为副词easily，"用小树枝"可用with twigs表示，故答案为：People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs．
5．Chopsticks 主旨大意题． 线索句为：As we all know， the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan， Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food．意为"众所周知，自从我们开始使用筷子吃饭以来，中国的饮食文化已经影响了许多亚洲国家，如日本、韩国、越南"，结合线索句，纵观全文，这篇文章就是围绕着"筷子"这一主题展开的，其字里行间都是关于"筷子"，故这篇文章的标题，可以直接采取"筷子"一词，即Chopsticks，故答案为：Chopsticks．
VIII. 书面表达（本大题共20分，分两个部分，A部分5分，B部分15分）
46．【解答】Recently，School Bullies happen in a lot of schools．Our school also has school bullies．（开篇点明题意）
School bullies are bad for middle school students（高分句型一）．Once it happends，What will you do？We suggest telling teachers and parents．They will help us to deal with it（高分句型二）．Of course，It also tells us that we should make friends who are outgoing，kind and friendly．It'very neccesarry for us to stop violence at school．（分别从危害和建议等方面说明）
47．【解答】How Can We Protect Ourselves at School？
School bullies happen in almost every school．（开篇点题） In my school， we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt， so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school．
We are supposed to do something to stop any school bully．【高分句型一】（阻止欺凌）For example，we should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens．We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others．We mustn't fight with others．（谨慎交友，不参与打架斗殴）
Here are some of my ideas about protect ourselves． Firstly， we will learn how to have a self﹣protection because our personal safety is the most important．Secondly，we should be peaceful with others at all times and can't have any violent behavior． Finally， obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies．【高分句型二】（面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护）
I'm hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future ，do you think so？
