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【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）重难点08.时态与语态-专题训练.zip
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这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）重难点08.时态与语态-专题训练.zip，文件包含重难点08时态与语态原卷版docx、重难点08时态与语态解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、判断各时态下动词的形式及句子的主谓一致
1.定时间(状语):首先通过题干找出标志词。对于题干中无时间状语的句子,可通过上下文确定2. 定主语:确定句子主语的单复数。
3.定词形:根据确定的时态和主语确定动词的恰当形式。
4.核答案:将选项放入句子中,核实是否符合题意。
二、判断各时态下的被动语态形式
1.判定语态：观察是否有被动语态的标志词by;看动词与主语的关系,主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态;如果是“物”作主语,有可能用被动语态。
2.确定时态：寻找时间状语或上下文暗示时态的词,确定具体用什么时态。
一、动词的时态 (以write为例)
二、各种时态的被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“be+过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态通过be动词的变化来体现。be动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。常见的被动结构有:
三、被动语态的特殊用法
1.sell和sell ut
sell无被动语态; sell ut有被动语态。
The bk sells very well.
The bk has been sld ut.
2.take place/happen/change/break ut(爆发)无被动语态。
Our hmetwn has changed a lt.
A car accident happened just nw.
3.动词不定式符号t在be made/be heard/be seen中还原。
be made t d sth.被迫做某事; be heard/seen t d sth.被听到/看到做某事
The wrkers were made t wrk fr a lng time in the ld time.
The girl is heard t sing in the next dr.
The bys are seen t play sccer n the playgrund.
【真题演练】
1. （2023·浙江杭州）I like t fllw the stry and see what will h next.
2. （2023·浙江宁波）Simn talks abut and (分享) everything with his parents.
3. （2023·浙江宁波）A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
4. （2022·浙江杭州）Althugh the heavy rain b many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
5. （2022·浙江杭州）My deskmate c the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
6. （2022·浙江宁波）I have already (节省) enugh mney t buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
7. （2022·浙江宁波）Lts f freigners think that Ningb Dumplings (品尝) really gd.
8. （2021·浙江宁波）Mike ften （收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
9. （2021·浙江杭州）While I was watching TV, the drbell r .
10. （2021·浙江杭州）When a persn v a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
11. （2017·浙江杭州）I said cngratulatins, walked ver t him and s his hand.
12. （2017·浙江杭州）She has h her diary where nbdy can find it.
13. （2023·浙江宁波）At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) t China in April.
14. （2021·浙江宁波）If we dn’t prtect the envirnment well, we’ll be （惩罚）sner r later.
15. （2020·浙江杭州）Many rad accidents can be a if we all fllw traffic rules.
【模拟演练】
一、单项选择
1. Mre and mre fish die because the river __________.
A. pllutedB. is pllutedC. is pllutingD. have been plluted
2. She lked very kind and a lt when I met her yesterday.
A. smileB. smilesC. is smilingD. smiled
3. I ________ the bk fr a week, and it’s time t return it t the schl library.
A. brrwedB. have brrwedC. have kept
4. Nbdy but dctrs r nurses and thse ________by Dr. Li ________t enter the patient’s rm.
A. being invited; allwedB. are invited; are allwed
C. invited; is allwedD. invited; are allwed
5. — When did yur rm have a pwer cut?
— This mrning, when I ________ the math prblem with my friend.
A. discussB. discussedC. is discussingD. was discussing
6. —Hw lng have yu stayed in this city?
—I’ve lived here ________ eight years ag.
A. frB. asC. since
7. The Smiths ____________ t the City Plaza already.
A. wentB. are gingC. have beenD. g
8. —Yur brther is an excellent basketball player.
—S he is. He_____ t play basketball three years ag.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
9. I dn’t knw if my uncle _______ . If he _______ , I will be very happy .
A. cmes; will cmeB. will cme; will cme
C. cmes; cmesD. will cme; cmes
10. —Have yu been t SuNing Plaza in ur city?
—N. Althugh it ________ fr mre than a week, I am far t busy t g there.
A. has startedB. has penedC. has been penD. has been n
11. He_______________ a shwer and________________ his breakfast.
A. have; t eatB. has; eatsC. have; eat
12. Susan is a tp student in ur class,s she never ________ an exam.
A. failB. passC. passesD. fails
13. —I hear Wlf Warrir II (《战狼2》) makes it t the wrld's tp 100 films.
—That's true. I ________ it with my parents last mnth.
A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. has watched
14. —Nw, e-bks are very ppular with yung peple.
—That’s true, but I think paper bks ________ mre than e-bks.
A. will useB. were usedC. have usedD. will be used
15. One f my friends a kite in the park n Saturdays.
A. flyB. fliesC. are flyingD. is flying
16. —What beautiful flwers in the garden!
—Yeah！They ______ here last year.
A. plantedB. were plantedC. are plantedD. will be planted
17. I _______ Anna since three years ag.
A. knewB. knwC. have knwn
18. —What d yu usually d at weekends?
—I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park.
A. playB. playsC. are playing
19. All yur effrts ________ if yu try yur best t achieve yur gal.
A. pay ffB. paid ffC. is paying ffD. will pay ff
20. — Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
— I have t ask my mum. If I________, I will g with yu.
A. allwB. am allwedC. will be allwed
21. —Were yu in the library at fur ’clck yesterday afternn, Bb?
—N, I ________ my brken cmputer with my elder brther at that time.
A. repairedB. repairC. am repairingD. was repairing
22. —Is that Mary?
—N，it isn't.Mary ________ thin and ________ a rund face.
A. is；isB. has；has
C. is；hasD. has；is
23. — Tina, the TV shw has already been n. Cme and watch tgether.
— Wait a mment. I ________ cffee in the kitchen.
A. am makingB. have madeC. makeD. made
24. Helen, __________ her mther, _________ singing very much.
A. likes; likesB. like; likeC. like; likesD. likes; like
25. —Ww, hw beautiful yur garden is!
— Yes.And mre trees and flwers _______ tmrrw. It will be mre beautiful.
A. were plantedB. are planted
C. will plantD. will be planted
26. — The summit (峰会) f G20 and B2 ________ successfully in Hangzhu in September.
— It was a great success.
A. hldB. is hldingC. will heldD. was held
27. In 2005, wrkers ________ t build this twer.
A. startedB. startC. startsD. starting
28. —Yur brther is an excellent basketball player.
—S he is. He ________t play basketball three years ag.
A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. starting
29. —Hi, Tm! _________ yu ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. Have; been tB. Have; gne tC. Did; g t
30. If the weather gd,the lessn may take place utdrs.
A. isB. will beC. beD. was
31. Nt nly Bill’s parents but als Bill _______ the mvie Avengers: Endgame. They all like it.
A. has watchedB. have watchedC. watchD. watches
32. ——Yur name again, please? I quite catch yu.
——Smith Carry.
A. wn’tB. dn’tC. wuldn’tD. didn’t
33. Lk! The plice ______ the fd nt the bank f the river.
A. will carryB. is carryingC. are carryingD. carried
34. Lk! The children ______ in the river.
A. swimB. are swimmingC. is swimmingD. swims
35. 一Yesterday all the classmates went t the museum except yu. What was wrng?
一I in the hspital lking after my grandfather.
A. amB. wasC. wereD. is
36. The girl __________ sing in the next rm last Sunday.
A. heard tB. is heard tC. was heardD. was heard t
37. — Excuse me. Did yu see a girl in red walking past just nw?
— N. Sir. I _______ a bk.
A. readB. had readC. was readingD. have read
38. Dad reached Shanghai by air yesterday.
A. arrived atB. get tC. arrived in
39. ―It's said that there is a new restaurant near here.
―Yes, and it _____ fr ver a mnth.
A. is ging t pen
B. has been pened
C. is pening
D. has been pen
40. —I’ll help yu whenever yu ________ me.
—Gd. I’d like yu ________ me tmrrw.
A. will need; helpingB. need; t helpC. need; helped
二、单词拼写
41. We (plan) this trip a mnth ag.
42. Please be quiet. The students (have) an exam.
43. I hpe yu (learn) mre abut Hme Ecnmics this term.
44. The ckies (eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes last night.
45. If yu blw ut all the candles in ne g, the wish (cme) true.
46. (be) there rain last night?
47. Tmmy ften (carry) bxes fr the weak lady. He is helpful.
48. She usually (brush) her teeth at seven ’clck.
49. Peple gathered arund Mrs Meng as sn as she (appear) in the cmpany.
50. The package yu’re lking frward t just nw.(arrive)
51. Sandy ften (shp) with her mther at weekends.
52. My schl day (start) early every mrning. I must get up at six.
53. When yu fail test, yu always remember: failure (be) mther f success.
54. He (mail) the letter last week.
55. My father (prefer) t smke a lt, but nw he has given up the habit.
56. —What did yur teacher say just nw?
—Srry. I didn’t catch it, I (read) smething.
57. The children (put) sme fruit and candies n everyne’s desk at the mment.
58. Jim (crss) the river t schl every day.
59. He ften (give) seats t ld peple n the bus n his way t schl last year.
60. My cusin (watch) TV n every Wednesday.
61. Thusands f bikes (make) in the factry every year.
62. Lk! The water in the pt is (bil).
63. — Where did yu g yesterday?— I （stay）at hme and （listen）t music.
64. Betty was sad because she (fail) her math exam again.
65. The stars (curage) yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
66. I ( drp)my glasses yesterday, but my father buys a new pair tday.
67. Nwadays sme peple still the air in many different ways. (pllutin)
68. It wn’t (花费) yu a penny fr the first six mnths.
69. In class, we ften (讨论) the prblems with ur classmates.
70. He (出现) suddenly, because he wanted t give us a surprise.
71. David in April every year. （有一次学校旅行）
72. Mr Li is (解释) t us hw t rganize ur ideas accrding t the type f writing.
73. She accidentally （跨步）n my ft and said srry t me.
74. David ften (误以为) me fr my sister when he met me.
75. Simn always (检查) his hmewrk carefully after finishing it.
76. We are (准备) a party fr the exchange students.
77. Yesterday Tm invited me t take part in the New Year celebratin, and I (接受) happily.
78. I wanted t say hell t him but I (忘记) his name.
79. This year the Chinese gvernment has (创造) mre jbs t help slve prblems.
80. My parents never me with ther children. （作比较）
81. He didn’t （理解） what the wrd meant s he asked his teacher fr help.
82. She thinks the ice-cream (尝起来) gd.
83. Children abve 14 years ld wh buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system(车票实名制) will be (要求) t pay full price in the near future.
84. As yur gd friend, I (许诺) t help yu.
85. She’s ( 意识到) she is wrng at this matter, s she feels very srry.
86. The restaurant (供应) the best fd. S I ften g there.
87. His prmises are nly (写) in water and he never keeps his wrd.
88. Mre and mre users have tried ut ChatGPT since it was (创造).
89. When I was yung, I (更喜欢) t read rather than play ball games with friends after schl.
90. My English teacher ften (建议) us t keep diaries t practice writing.
91. Mr. Brwn (观看) ball games n TV every day.
92. They us ludly and we feel mre cnfident t win the game. (为……加油)
93. Michael Jacksn (去世) at the age f 50.
94. I (忘记) t clse the dr yesterday.
95. What (发生) utside? There are s many peple standing and watching it.
96. Different peple usually (描述) the same persn differently.
常用时态
被动结构
一般现在时
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时
was/were+过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall+ be+过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are + being+过去分词
过去进行时
was/were + being+过去分词
现在完成时
have/has been+过去分词
过去完成时
had +been+过去分词
含情态动词
can/may/must/. . . + be+过去分词
一、判断各时态下动词的形式及句子的主谓一致
1.定时间(状语):首先通过题干找出标志词。对于题干中无时间状语的句子,可通过上下文确定2. 定主语:确定句子主语的单复数。
3.定词形:根据确定的时态和主语确定动词的恰当形式。
4.核答案:将选项放入句子中,核实是否符合题意。
二、判断各时态下的被动语态形式
1.判定语态：观察是否有被动语态的标志词by;看动词与主语的关系,主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态;如果是“物”作主语,有可能用被动语态。
2.确定时态：寻找时间状语或上下文暗示时态的词,确定具体用什么时态。
一、动词的时态 (以write为例)
二、各种时态的被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“be+过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态通过be动词的变化来体现。be动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。常见的被动结构有:
三、被动语态的特殊用法
1.sell和sell ut
sell无被动语态; sell ut有被动语态。
The bk sells very well.
The bk has been sld ut.
2.take place/happen/change/break ut(爆发)无被动语态。
Our hmetwn has changed a lt.
A car accident happened just nw.
3.动词不定式符号t在be made/be heard/be seen中还原。
be made t d sth.被迫做某事; be heard/seen t d sth.被听到/看到做某事
The wrkers were made t wrk fr a lng time in the ld time.
The girl is heard t sing in the next dr.
The bys are seen t play sccer n the playgrund.
【真题演练】
1. （2023·浙江杭州）I like t fllw the stry and see what will h next.
2. （2023·浙江宁波）Simn talks abut and (分享) everything with his parents.
3. （2023·浙江宁波）A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
4. （2022·浙江杭州）Althugh the heavy rain b many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
5. （2022·浙江杭州）My deskmate c the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
6. （2022·浙江宁波）I have already (节省) enugh mney t buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
7. （2022·浙江宁波）Lts f freigners think that Ningb Dumplings (品尝) really gd.
8. （2021·浙江宁波）Mike ften （收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
9. （2021·浙江杭州）While I was watching TV, the drbell r .
10. （2021·浙江杭州）When a persn v a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
11. （2017·浙江杭州）I said cngratulatins, walked ver t him and s his hand.
12. （2017·浙江杭州）She has h her diary where nbdy can find it.
13. （2023·浙江宁波）At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) t China in April.
14. （2021·浙江宁波）If we dn’t prtect the envirnment well, we’ll be （惩罚）sner r later.
15. （2020·浙江杭州）Many rad accidents can be a if we all fllw traffic rules.
【模拟演练】
一、单项选择
1. Mre and mre fish die because the river __________.
A. pllutedB. is pllutedC. is pllutingD. have been plluted
2. She lked very kind and a lt when I met her yesterday.
A. smileB. smilesC. is smilingD. smiled
3. I ________ the bk fr a week, and it’s time t return it t the schl library.
A. brrwedB. have brrwedC. have kept
4. Nbdy but dctrs r nurses and thse ________by Dr. Li ________t enter the patient’s rm.
A. being invited; allwedB. are invited; are allwed
C. invited; is allwedD. invited; are allwed
5. — When did yur rm have a pwer cut?
— This mrning, when I ________ the math prblem with my friend.
A. discussB. discussedC. is discussingD. was discussing
6. —Hw lng have yu stayed in this city?
—I’ve lived here ________ eight years ag.
A. frB. asC. since
7. The Smiths ____________ t the City Plaza already.
A. wentB. are gingC. have beenD. g
8. —Yur brther is an excellent basketball player.
—S he is. He_____ t play basketball three years ag.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
9. I dn’t knw if my uncle _______ . If he _______ , I will be very happy .
A. cmes; will cmeB. will cme; will cme
C. cmes; cmesD. will cme; cmes
10. —Have yu been t SuNing Plaza in ur city?
—N. Althugh it ________ fr mre than a week, I am far t busy t g there.
A. has startedB. has penedC. has been penD. has been n
11. He_______________ a shwer and________________ his breakfast.
A. have; t eatB. has; eatsC. have; eat
12. Susan is a tp student in ur class,s she never ________ an exam.
A. failB. passC. passesD. fails
13. —I hear Wlf Warrir II (《战狼2》) makes it t the wrld's tp 100 films.
—That's true. I ________ it with my parents last mnth.
A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. has watched
14. —Nw, e-bks are very ppular with yung peple.
—That’s true, but I think paper bks ________ mre than e-bks.
A. will useB. were usedC. have usedD. will be used
15. One f my friends a kite in the park n Saturdays.
A. flyB. fliesC. are flyingD. is flying
16. —What beautiful flwers in the garden!
—Yeah！They ______ here last year.
A. plantedB. were plantedC. are plantedD. will be planted
17. I _______ Anna since three years ag.
A. knewB. knwC. have knwn
18. —What d yu usually d at weekends?
—I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park.
A. playB. playsC. are playing
19. All yur effrts ________ if yu try yur best t achieve yur gal.
A. pay ffB. paid ffC. is paying ffD. will pay ff
20. — Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
— I have t ask my mum. If I________, I will g with yu.
A. allwB. am allwedC. will be allwed
21. —Were yu in the library at fur ’clck yesterday afternn, Bb?
—N, I ________ my brken cmputer with my elder brther at that time.
A. repairedB. repairC. am repairingD. was repairing
22. —Is that Mary?
—N，it isn't.Mary ________ thin and ________ a rund face.
A. is；isB. has；has
C. is；hasD. has；is
23. — Tina, the TV shw has already been n. Cme and watch tgether.
— Wait a mment. I ________ cffee in the kitchen.
A. am makingB. have madeC. makeD. made
24. Helen, __________ her mther, _________ singing very much.
A. likes; likesB. like; likeC. like; likesD. likes; like
25. —Ww, hw beautiful yur garden is!
— Yes.And mre trees and flwers _______ tmrrw. It will be mre beautiful.
A. were plantedB. are planted
C. will plantD. will be planted
26. — The summit (峰会) f G20 and B2 ________ successfully in Hangzhu in September.
— It was a great success.
A. hldB. is hldingC. will heldD. was held
27. In 2005, wrkers ________ t build this twer.
A. startedB. startC. startsD. starting
28. —Yur brther is an excellent basketball player.
—S he is. He ________t play basketball three years ag.
A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. starting
29. —Hi, Tm! _________ yu ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. Have; been tB. Have; gne tC. Did; g t
30. If the weather gd,the lessn may take place utdrs.
A. isB. will beC. beD. was
31. Nt nly Bill’s parents but als Bill _______ the mvie Avengers: Endgame. They all like it.
A. has watchedB. have watchedC. watchD. watches
32. ——Yur name again, please? I quite catch yu.
——Smith Carry.
A. wn’tB. dn’tC. wuldn’tD. didn’t
33. Lk! The plice ______ the fd nt the bank f the river.
A. will carryB. is carryingC. are carryingD. carried
34. Lk! The children ______ in the river.
A. swimB. are swimmingC. is swimmingD. swims
35. 一Yesterday all the classmates went t the museum except yu. What was wrng?
一I in the hspital lking after my grandfather.
A. amB. wasC. wereD. is
36. The girl __________ sing in the next rm last Sunday.
A. heard tB. is heard tC. was heardD. was heard t
37. — Excuse me. Did yu see a girl in red walking past just nw?
— N. Sir. I _______ a bk.
A. readB. had readC. was readingD. have read
38. Dad reached Shanghai by air yesterday.
A. arrived atB. get tC. arrived in
39. ―It's said that there is a new restaurant near here.
―Yes, and it _____ fr ver a mnth.
A. is ging t pen
B. has been pened
C. is pening
D. has been pen
40. —I’ll help yu whenever yu ________ me.
—Gd. I’d like yu ________ me tmrrw.
A. will need; helpingB. need; t helpC. need; helped
二、单词拼写
41. We (plan) this trip a mnth ag.
42. Please be quiet. The students (have) an exam.
43. I hpe yu (learn) mre abut Hme Ecnmics this term.
44. The ckies (eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes last night.
45. If yu blw ut all the candles in ne g, the wish (cme) true.
46. (be) there rain last night?
47. Tmmy ften (carry) bxes fr the weak lady. He is helpful.
48. She usually (brush) her teeth at seven ’clck.
49. Peple gathered arund Mrs Meng as sn as she (appear) in the cmpany.
50. The package yu’re lking frward t just nw.(arrive)
51. Sandy ften (shp) with her mther at weekends.
52. My schl day (start) early every mrning. I must get up at six.
53. When yu fail test, yu always remember: failure (be) mther f success.
54. He (mail) the letter last week.
55. My father (prefer) t smke a lt, but nw he has given up the habit.
56. —What did yur teacher say just nw?
—Srry. I didn’t catch it, I (read) smething.
57. The children (put) sme fruit and candies n everyne’s desk at the mment.
58. Jim (crss) the river t schl every day.
59. He ften (give) seats t ld peple n the bus n his way t schl last year.
60. My cusin (watch) TV n every Wednesday.
61. Thusands f bikes (make) in the factry every year.
62. Lk! The water in the pt is (bil).
63. — Where did yu g yesterday?— I （stay）at hme and （listen）t music.
64. Betty was sad because she (fail) her math exam again.
65. The stars (curage) yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
66. I ( drp)my glasses yesterday, but my father buys a new pair tday.
67. Nwadays sme peple still the air in many different ways. (pllutin)
68. It wn’t (花费) yu a penny fr the first six mnths.
69. In class, we ften (讨论) the prblems with ur classmates.
70. He (出现) suddenly, because he wanted t give us a surprise.
71. David in April every year. （有一次学校旅行）
72. Mr Li is (解释) t us hw t rganize ur ideas accrding t the type f writing.
73. She accidentally （跨步）n my ft and said srry t me.
74. David ften (误以为) me fr my sister when he met me.
75. Simn always (检查) his hmewrk carefully after finishing it.
76. We are (准备) a party fr the exchange students.
77. Yesterday Tm invited me t take part in the New Year celebratin, and I (接受) happily.
78. I wanted t say hell t him but I (忘记) his name.
79. This year the Chinese gvernment has (创造) mre jbs t help slve prblems.
80. My parents never me with ther children. （作比较）
81. He didn’t （理解） what the wrd meant s he asked his teacher fr help.
82. She thinks the ice-cream (尝起来) gd.
83. Children abve 14 years ld wh buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system(车票实名制) will be (要求) t pay full price in the near future.
84. As yur gd friend, I (许诺) t help yu.
85. She’s ( 意识到) she is wrng at this matter, s she feels very srry.
86. The restaurant (供应) the best fd. S I ften g there.
87. His prmises are nly (写) in water and he never keeps his wrd.
88. Mre and mre users have tried ut ChatGPT since it was (创造).
89. When I was yung, I (更喜欢) t read rather than play ball games with friends after schl.
90. My English teacher ften (建议) us t keep diaries t practice writing.
91. Mr. Brwn (观看) ball games n TV every day.
92. They us ludly and we feel mre cnfident t win the game. (为……加油)
93. Michael Jacksn (去世) at the age f 50.
94. I (忘记) t clse the dr yesterday.
95. What (发生) utside? There are s many peple standing and watching it.
96. Different peple usually (描述) the same persn differently.
常用时态
被动结构
一般现在时
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时
was/were+过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall+ be+过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are + being+过去分词
过去进行时
was/were + being+过去分词
现在完成时
have/has been+过去分词
过去完成时
had +been+过去分词
含情态动词
can/may/must/. . . + be+过去分词
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