【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）重难点04.非谓语动词-专题训练.zip

这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（浙江专用）重难点04.非谓语动词-专题训练.zip，文件包含04非谓语动词原卷版docx、04非谓语动词解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

（1）动词后接不定式作宾语,如agree、ask、decide、expect、want等;
（2） 动词(短语)后接动名词作宾语,如avid、finish、practice、enjy、mind、stand、lk frward t等;
（3）一些使役动词的固定搭配,如have sth. dne(使/让/要某事被做)。
2.根据非谓语动词的作用判断非谓语动词的形式
如果找不到固定结构,则分析该非谓语动词在句中的作用或成分,把握以下四个原则
(1用作目的状语,原则上用不定式;
(2用作伴随状语,原则上用现在分词;
(3)用作结果状语,原则上用现在分词或不定式;
(4含有被动意义,原则上用过去分词。
3.判断是主动形式还是被动形式
抓住非谓语动词的逻辑主语,然后把这个逻辑主语和动词比较,如果是主动的,用不定式或现在分词,如果是被动的,用过去分词。
（1）“看时间和动作”辨析动名词和不定式作宾语
（2）动词不定式作宾语的时候,谓语动作的时间一般在宾语动作的时间之前;不定式作宾语,突出动作的一次性。例如:He frgt t take it. 他忘了拿它。(frgt发生在take之前)
（3）动名词作宾语的时候,宾语动作的时间和谓语动作的时间是同步的。动名词还突出动作的经常性。例如:He has stpped writing. 他已经不写作了。(stpped和writing是同时结束的)
1.“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时,动词不定式符号t要还原:feel/hear/
see/watch/ntice/have/make sb.d sth.→be felt/heard/seen/watched/nticed/had/made t d sth.
2.remember/frget/regret t d sth.记得/忘记/后悔去做某事
remember/frget/regret ding sth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事
3.stp t d sth.停下来去做某事
stp ding sth.停止做某事
4.see/hear sb.ding sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事
see/hear sb.d sth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事
5.常考的省略了t的动词不定式的句型:
Why nt d sth.?/Culd(Wuld) yu please (nt) d sth.?/had better (nt) d sth./wuld rather d
6.固定搭配:the first/last/next/nly/secnd t d sth.
He is the nly persn t knw the truth.
She is the first persn t learn cmputer prgramming.
7.there be+主语+t d sth.
There is nthing t wrry abut.
8.后跟ding 的常考短语:
have difficulty/truble/prblems ding
feel like ding=wuld like t d
spend time (in) ding be busy ding
prefer ding t ding be used t ding
lk frward t ding devte t ding
make a cntributin t ding
【真题演练】
1.（2023·辽宁大连）老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。
The teacher ften tells us nt t It’s rude.
2.（2023·江苏常州）迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike t his classmates.
3.（2023·江苏常州）这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting .
4.（2023·湖北十堰）做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。
Please check yur paper carefully t after finishing it.
5.（2023·新疆）使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is gd manners t pick up fd serving chpsticks.
6.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江）Culd yu shw me hw I can use the sweeping rbt?（改为简单句）
Culd yu shw me use the sweeping rbt?
7.（2023·辽宁）无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
N matter what yu d, yu shuld learn t .
8.（2023·江苏淮安）Our gvernment has taken actin (make) life in the cuntryside better.
9.（2023·江苏淮安）—Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t (attend) it.
10.（2023·西藏）The spirit f Lei Feng tells us （help） peple in need.
11.（2023·西藏）Parents shuld learn hw t （处理）the relatinship with their children.
12.（2023·江苏镇江）Dn’t give up (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
13.（2023·江苏宿迁）Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l .
14.（2023·江苏无锡）The firemen had n chice but (break) the windw.
15.（2023·江苏无锡）G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me (wrry) abut these things.
16.（2023·四川内江）It’s wrng t c ther students’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
【模拟演练】
一、单项选择
1. It’s raining. Our teacher tells us ________ in the playgrund.
A. dn’t runB. nt runC. nt t runD. t nt run
2. ________ great fun Andrew has ________ DIY in the art rm with his classmates.
A. What; dingB. What; dneC. Hw; ding
3. They had difficulties ________ English.
A. learnedB. learnC. t learnD. learning
4. —N matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ fr a walk after supper.
A. him; t gB. him; gingC. it; t gD. it; ges
5. He tld us where _______________ a picnic.
A. havingB. t haveC. haveD. had
6. --Will yu please give me sme ideas n __________ English at hme?
--Well, d a lt f reading and listen t English prgrams.
A. hw t readB. hw t learnC. when t useD. where t use
7. My parents say it’s much mre fun ________ camping with sme ________ equipment.
A. g, indrsB. t g, indrC. t g, utdrD. ging, utdrs
8. She has vegetables fr supper, she desn't want _______ fat.
A. t beB. isC. beD. has
9. My pet dg enjys _______with me very much.
A. walkB. walksC. t walkD. walking
10. We must tell hunters wild animals.
A. t cntinue huntingB. t stp t hunt
C. dn’t cntinue huntingD. nt t cntinue hunting
11. Linda's father warned her _____ in the river.
A. nt swimB. dn't swimC. nt t swim
12. —Have yu ever read the traditinal stry Yu Gng Mves a Muntain?
—Yes, ur teacher ften advises us________mre meaningful traditinal bks.
A. readingB. readsC. t read
13. He made his sister ______ at last. She began t laugh.
A. stp cryingB. t stp crying
C. stp t cryD. t stp t cry
14. My sister can _____ very well, s she wants t jin ______ club.
A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimmingC. swim; swims D swims; swim
15. She didn’t ask Je ______ it because she had made Jack ______ it.
A. t d, t dB. t d, d
C. d, t dD. d, d
16. He's afraid f ________ strangers.
A. seeB. seeingC. t seeD. saw
17. He studied fr a test, he was wrried abut _________ the test.
A. failB. passC. finishingD. failing
18. What abut __________ ut fr a walk?
A. gB. gesC. gingD. went
19. Mr Lin asked us questins in English, nt in Chinese.
A. answerB. t answerC. answeringD. answered
20. Let the ld man ________ n the bus first.
A. t getB. getC. getsD. getting
21. Paul desn’t have t be made _________. He always wrks hard.
A. learnB. learnedC. learningD. t learn
22. My pen is brken, s I have n pen t ____.
A. t writeB. t write withC. t write n itD. t write with it
23. —Wuld yu mind ________ sme chclate?
—Srry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A. t have; t lseB. having; lsingC. having; t lseD. t have; lsing
24. Ann is lking frward t her new pen friend.
A. meetB. meetsC. meetingD. Met
25. It's up t yu _____________ them what they shuld d.
A. tellB. t tellC. tellsD. telling
26. The yung wman watched her daughter ______ a y-y yesterday afternn.
A. t playB. t play withC. playing withD. played
27. We have decided ________ the English Speech Cmpetitin.
A. take part inB. tk part inC. t take part inD. t jin
28. Science and technlgy enables peple ________ the new kind f cars easily.
A. useB. usedC. t useD. using
29. --Yu never miss ne minute in class.
--Yu knw，we must listen t the teacher carefully .
A. take ntesB. taking ntesC. t take ntesD. takes ntes
30. Our teacher helped us ________ the task.
A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing
31. Mary gave away all her mney she wned ______ peple in need.
A. t helpB. helpingC. helped
32. —Did Rse invite yu ________t her party?
—Of curse, she did.
A. cmingB. t cmeC. leavingD. t leave
33. —It is s ht tday. Why nt swim in the river?
—We can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s t dangerus.
A. t nt swimB. swimmingC. nt t swimD. nt swimming
34. As a writer, he had t try every means ________ bks t read.
A. findingB. t findC. findsD. fund
35. There will be rbts ______ with us in the future.
A. talkB. will talk
C. talkingD. talked
36. My friend Lisa is gd at _____.
A. singB. t singC. singingD. sings
37. gd time we have basketball.
A. What a;t playB. Hw;playing
C. What a; playingD. Hw; t play
38. If everyne prmises ________ his best, ur plan will ________ be successful.
A. t try; generallyB. trying; simplyC. trying; nearlyD. t try; certainly
39. My favrite TV prgram is“The Reader”. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can in ur spare time.
A. readB. t readC. reading
40. Finally he knew his teachers had mre experience in dealing with thse prblems, s he regretted ________ t them.
A. listeningB. t listenC. talking backD. t talk back
41. My grandmther used t ___ TV at hme after supper. But nw she gets used t ____ ut fr a walk.
A. watch; gB. watch; gingC. watching; g
42. Tell the children ________ unhealthy fd. It’s nt gd fr their health.
A. dn’t eatB. nt eatingC. t eatD. nt t eat
43. —I’m t busy ________ t my cusin.
—Why nt ________ him instead?
A. writing; callB. t write; callC. writing; t callD. t write; t call
44. —Maria likes ftball. D yu ften see her ________ after schl?
—Yes, I d.
A. playing ftballB. plays ftballC. play ftballD. t play ftball
45. —It is nt easy __________ the river. Because the river is t deep (深的).
—Yes, I think s.
A. acrssB. crssC. t crssD. t acrss
46. —What abut t the Slender West Lake fr a trip?
—Gd idea. Let’s have great fun!
A. g; aB. ging; 不填C. ging; aD. t g; 不填
47. —Yu lk s tired.
—My mther makes me ________ playing the pian fr 2 hurs everyday.
A. practiceB. t practiceC. practicing
48. I want this nvel nw.
A. readingB. t readingC. readD. t read
49. Lk! There are sme fish ________ in the river. Hw ________ they are!
A. swim, beautifulB. swimming, beautifulC. t swim, beautifully
50. The mst imprtant thing is ____ smething new and fun.
A. t learnB. learntC. learns
二、单词拼写
51. What d yu think f (play) sccer after schl?
52. Research shws that the mre difficulty yu have (say) n, the mre pssible yu are experiencing stress.
53. Nice t (meet) yu.
54. It is great (visit) Guilin at this time f year.
55. On my way t schl, I saw sme bys (play) basketball in the park.
56. In ur STEM class, we are delighted t ur wn experiment. (designer)
57. Sue spends mnths (plan) her trip.
58. I saw him carelessly (drp) sme litter n the grund. Let’s pick it up.
59. It’s ppular (hire) a bat and rw n the Xuanwu Lake.
60. I like (play) ping-png. My father likes it, t.
61. Lily has truble (wrk) ut these prblems.
62. I ften hear him (sing) in the bedrm.
63. Jhn wants (watch) talk shws because they’re enjyable.
64. Mr. Mu ften tells me hw (swim).
65. I had my ld bicycle (fix) up in rder t give it away t charity.
66. I refuse (answer) that questin.
67. The dctr was busy （perate）n the by at that time.
68. The little by had n chice but (accept) the fact that he failed in the exam.
69. Please stp (talk)and listen t me carefully.
70. Paul is ill（生病）at hme, what abut （help）him with his study?
71. We enjyed (watch) game shws n TV at weekends.
72. Lts f students are against ( wear)schl unifrms all day.
73. My hbby is t stamps and tickets. (cllectin)
74. Teachers always expect their students (fllw) the schl rules.
75. We have great fun (watch) the 3-D film Titanic.
76. I want (make) friends with yu because yu are a gd student.
77. They made a plan (g) t the muntains.
78. Mr. Green was s angry that he culdn’t help (shut) at his wife.
79. He tried (eat) mre vegetables and less meat.
80. (cmpare) with life n the Earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways.
81. The girl (call) Linda is my pen friend.
82. Have yu cnsidered hw (get) t the right place?
83. We want (visit) the rmantic cuntry.
84. Linda frgt (bring) her keys this afternn.
85. What d yu think f (play) ping-png?
86. (reduce) the pllutin, peple are asked t put the rubbish int separated rubbish bins.
87. A garden is the best place (enjy) flwers.
88. I went t the children’s hspital (take) care f the sick children.
89. Yu can easily clean ut the virus n yur cmputer withut (shut) it dwn.
90. I am gd at singing and Mary is gd at chess. (play)
91. I’m s happy （see） yu again.
92. Curry’s back injury may prevent him frm _______ (play) in tmrrw’s game. What a pity!
93. Quan Hngchan always practise (swim) every day. Hw hard-wrking she is!
94. Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, has devted his lifetime t (develp) new kinds f rice fr ur cuntry.
95. It’s gd t help children (crss) the rad.
96. D yu hpe (see) this new mvie?
97. Will yu please cntinue (d) the wrk in the garden after dinner?