初中英语语法练习题：直接引语与间接引语精练+答案解析

这是一份初中英语语法练习题：直接引语与间接引语精练+答案解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了-What did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( )1.-What did yur teacher say t yu just nw?
- He tld me that tw thirds f the earth with water.(甘肃天水中考)
A. is cvering B. are cvering C.was cveredD. is cvered
( )2.-What did yur sn say in the letter?
- He tld me that he the Disney Wrld the next day.
(河南安阳校级开学检测)
A. will visit B. has visited C.had visited D.wuld visit
( )3.-Did he say anything abut himself yesterday?
- Yes. He tld me that he English since he came here.(江苏南通月考)
A.has taught B.had taught C.taught D.was teaching
( )4.-What did yur father say?
- He tld me I stp staying up every night like that.(广东深圳期末)
A.may B.shuld C.can D.culd
( )5.-Culd yu tell me ?
It is said that he was brn in Canada. (安徽滁州校级月考)
A. what he is like B. when he was brn
C. hw he is like D.where he is frm
( ) 6.Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ? (甘肃武威校级月考)
A. hw we can get t the pst ffice B. hw can we get t the pst ffice
C. hw get t the pst ffice D. hw culd we get t the pse ffice
( )7.-What an interesting bk it is! Culd yu tell me .
- Frm a bkstre called Zhngshuge in Yangjiaping. (重庆九龙坡期中)
A. when did yu get it B. when yu gt it
C. where did yu get it D.where yu gt it
( )8.-What did Mr. Black say t yu just nw?
- He asked us the next day. (黑龙江哈尔滨期末)
A. what wuld the weather be like B. what will the weather be like
C. what the weather wuld be like D.what the weather was like
( ) 9.Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ?(上海徐汇区校级开学检测)
A. when the sprts meet is taken place
B. when is the sprts meet ging t be held C. when is the sprts meet t begin
D. when the sprts meet is t take place
( )10.-Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
- Sure.Yu can take the N.32 bus. (四川绵阳月考)
A. is there a bus t the z B. which bus I shuld take t the z
C. whether can I take a bus t the z D. where I shuld take a bus t the z
( ) 11.-Can yu tell me ? (山东日照中考)
-Sure.Yu can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail statin is B. where is the high-speed rail statin
C. hw I can get t the high-speed rail statin D. hw can I get t the high-speed rail statin
( ) 12.-D yu mind telling me ?
- Of curse nt. Remember "Keep mving”. (黑龙江哈尔滨中考模拟)
A. if I can lse weight B. where I can lse weight
C. hw I can lse weight D.why I lse weight
( )13.-What did yur teacher say t yu just nw?
- He asked me . (江苏无锡校级月考)
A. hw culd I deal with it B. when did I g t the library
C. why I am late fr schl D. if I had gt ready fr the exam
( ) 14.-What did ur English teacher say t yu just nw?
- He asked me . (海南海口期中)
A. hw I planned t g n vacatin B. if had I dne my hmewrk C. when did I d my hmewrk
D. what I will d during the fllwing weekend
( )15.-What did the freigner say t yu just nw?
He asked me . (江苏淮安期中)
A. that he can get t Cnfucius Temple n ft B. that he culd get t Cnfucius Temple n ft
C. whether he can get t Cnfucius Temple n ft
D. whether he culd get t Cnfucius Temple n ft
·Part 2 难点突破
一、单项选择。
( )1.-What did Matt say t yu just nw?
- He asked me . (黑龙江省哈尔滨校级月考)
A. hw did I get t Heilngjiang Museum B.why I liked spaghetti s much
C. hw many bridges are there in HarbinD. what I will g during the cming summer hliday
( )2.My cusin said, “I went t a cncert three days ag.”
My cusin tld me that a cncert.(江苏南京期末)
A. he; had gne t; three days befreB. he; went t; three days ag
C.I; had gne t; three days ag D. I; went t; three days befre
( )3.-What did Je say t yu just nw?
-He asked .(吉林长春中考模拟)
A. if I have been t Japan B.what ur teacher said t me
C. when d I have time t help him D. when I will jin the English club
( )4.-What did David say t yu just nw?
- He asked . (辽宁沈阳中考模拟)
A. why I'm s unhappyB. what I will d fr the weekend
C. wh did I play ftball with after schl D. if I culd g t the party with him
( )5.-What did yur cusin say t yu just nw, David?
-She asked . (吉林通化期末)
A. what will I d tmrrw B.whether did I play ftball with Jack
C.if I culd have dinner with her tnight D. when I will g t see the new mvie with her
( )6.-Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ?
- Sure, yu g east alng the street and take the first turning n the left, then yu'll
see it n yur right. (黑龙江哈尔滨期中)
A. where is the nearest bank B. there is a bank near here
C. where the nearest bank is D. where the nearest bank was
( )7.-David,what did Tm say t yu just nw?
- He asked . (广东深圳期中)
A. why I am s happyB. what the matter was with Susan
C.wh did I practice sprinting with after schl D. if I culd g t the gym with him
( )8.-Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ?
- There's an e-shp n Suth Street. Yu can g there t have a lk.
(江苏淮安中考模拟)
A. where can I have my phne repaired B. where I can have my phne repaired C. where I culd have my phne repaired D. hw I can get t the shp
( )9.-Culd yu tell me ?
- They can be recycled in this way, s we can help make the wrld greener.(浙江温州中考模拟)
A. whether yu walk t schl r ntB. whether yu use clth bags when shpping
C. why yu turn ff the tap when yu put shamp n yur hair D. why yu divide the waste int plastic, glass, paper and rubber
( )10.Which f the fllwing is right?(上海期末)
A. I asked where was the man at that time.
B. Jimmy tld me that he came t see me the cming afternn.
C. My mther said that she wuld send this letter the next year.
D. Can yu tell me what is the meaning f ISO 9001?
二、改写句子。根据要求改写句子,每空一词。
1. “Have yu visited the Natinal Bk Exp?" Linda asked me. (改为间接引语)
Linda asked me the Natinal Bk Exp.
(上海中考)
2. Bb said, “It is the first time that I have been here.”(改为间接引语)
Bb said that it the first time that he .(广州期末)
3. Tny said, “I am singing when the telephne rings.”(改为间接引语)
Tny said that when the telephne .
(四川乐山中考)
4. He tld me nt t be late fr the party that night. (改为直接引语)
He said t me," be late fr the party ” (江苏南通中考模拟)
5. Sherry asked me if I was ging t visit the Science Museum the next day.(改为直接引语)
Sherry asked,“ yu ging t visit the Science Museum ?”
(江苏南通中考)
三、将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1. She said t me, “Dn't ride in the street." (广州期末)
改为间接引语:
2.He said t me, “Are yu ging hme this weekend?” (广州期末)
改为间接引语:
3.Marc Pl said, “I travelled all ver China and India.”(广东省湛江校级开学检测)
改为间接引语:
4. Dave asked Vicky “What did yu see n yur trip t China?”(广东省湛江校级开学检测)
改为间接引语:
5.Vicky said she had seen beautiful muntains and deserts.(广东省湛江校级开学检测)
改为直接引语:
第十一章直接引语与间接引语答案
·Part l 基础巩固
1.D。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他告诉我地球的三分之二被水覆盖着。”地球被水覆盖,应用被动语态,且是客观事实,无需改用过去时,仍用一般现在时,故答案为D选项。
2.D。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“你儿子在信里说了什么?”“他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼世界。”分析句子结构可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,主句的谓语动词为过去式,再根据从句中的the next day可知，从句的动作是从过去的某一段时间来看将要发生的动作,故用过去将来时,句式为“wuld +动词原形”，故用wuld visit,故答案为D选项。
3.B。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“他昨天有提到他自己吗?”“是的,他告诉我他自从来到这里就一直教英语。”本题考查时态,根据句意和结构可知that引导宾语从句,主句使用tld,从句用相应的过去式,从句中 since he came here 和现在完成时搭配,这里要用过去完成时和主句的tld搭配,故答案为B选项。
4.B。本题考查间接引语中的情态动词。句意为:“你父亲说了什么?”“他告诉我不要再每晚都那样熬夜了。”may“可能”,shuld“应该”,can“能,会”,根据句意可知,要填“应该”,故答案为B选项。
5.D。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我他是哪里人吗?”“据说他出生在加拿大。”分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。根据语境及答语he was brn in Canada可知，问句问的是他是哪里的人，因此应用where作引导词,D选项符合语境及句法结构,故答案为D选项。注意主句中的 culd 不表过去,而是委婉的说法。
6.A。本题考查间接引语hw引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?”宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D选项。 C选项缺少主语,故答案为A选项。
7.D。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“多么有趣的书啊!你能告诉我在哪里买的吗?”“从杨家坪一家叫钟书阁的书店买的。”根据答句可知问的是从哪里买的,排除A、 B选项。宾语从句用陈述语序,即主谓不倒装，因此排除C选项，故答案为D选项。
8.C。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“布莱克先生刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我们明天天气会怎样。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、B选项。由asked 可知宾语从句的时态是过去将来时，排除D选项,故答案为C选项。
9.D。本题考查间接引语when引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我运动会什么时候
举行吗?”宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B.C选项。短语 take place意为“发生”,不及物动词短语，没有被动语态,排除A选项,故答案为D选项。10.B。本题考查间接引语which引导的宾语从句。
句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我去动物园应该乘哪路车吗?”由答句可知,询问的是交通方式,排除 A、C、D选项,宾语从句用陈述语序,故答案为 B选项。
11.C。本题考查间接引语hw引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我怎么去高铁站吗?”“当然。你可以乘K2公共汽车。”由答句中的take the K2 bus可知问句询问的是交通方式,排除A、 B选项。宾语从句用陈述语序,故答案为C选项。12.C。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?”“当然不,记得‘不断运动’。”根据答句可知问的是如何减肥,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故答案为C选项。
13.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我是否准备好考试了。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除C选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B选项,故答案为D选项。
14.A。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:
“我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我打算怎样去度假。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C选项,故答案为A选项。
15.D。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意为:“刚才那个外国人对你说了什么?”“他问我他是否可以步行到孔庙。”主句谓语动词是asked，引导词不能用that,排除 A、B 选项,从句要用过去时态,排除C选项,故答案为D选项。
·Part 2 难点突破
一、1.B。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“马特刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我为什么这么喜欢意大利面。”根据题干可知asked me 后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,从句应用过去时态,因此排除C、D选项。宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,不符合要求,排除 A,故答案为B选项。
2. A。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“我的表弟说:‘我三天前去听了一场音乐会。’”在直接引语变间接引语时,如果是陈述句,间接引语应改成由 that 引导的宾语从句。如果直接引语中从句的主语是第一人称或被第一人称的代词所修饰,间接引语中从句的人称要按照主句 My cusin tld me 中主语的人称变化而变化，故直接引语中I要变为he。直接引语中的一般过去时改为过去完成时，故动词went 要变为had gne t,时间状语 three days ag变为three days befre,故答案为A选项。
3.B。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“乔刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我们老师对我说了什么。”分析句式,题干设空处是动13.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:
“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我是否准备好考试了。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除C选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B选项,故答案为D选项。
14.A。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我打算怎样去度假。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C选项,故答案为A选项。
15.D。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意为:“刚才那个外国人对你说了什么?”“他问我他是否可以步行到孔庙。”主句谓语动词是asked，引导词不能用that,排除 A、B 选项,从句要用过去时态,排除C选项,故答案为D选项。
·Part 2 难点突破
一、1.B。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“马特刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我为什么这么喜欢意大利面。”根据题干可知asked me 后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,从句应用过去时态,因此排除C、D选项。宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,不符合要求,排除 A,故答案为B选项。
2. A。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“我的表弟说:‘我三天前去听了一场音乐会。’”在直接引语变间接引语时,如果是陈述句,间接引语应改成由 that 引导的宾语从句。如果直接引语中从句的主语是第一人称或被第一人称的代词所修饰,间接引语中从句的人称要按照主句 My cusin tld me 中主语的人称变化而变化，故直接引语中I要变为he。直接引语中的一般过去时改为过去完成时，故动词went 要变为had gne t,时间状语 three days ag变为three days befre,故答案为A选项。
3.B。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“乔刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我们老师对我说了什么。”分析句式,题干处是动词 asked 后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序，故排除C选项。再根据语境及关键词asked 可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,因此从句中也应用一般过去时，排除A、D选项,B选项表述符合语境和句法结构,故答案为B选项。
4.D。本题考查间接引语if引导的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我是否可以和他一起去参加聚会。”分析句式可知 asked 后跟宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除C选项。由asked可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、 B选项，故答案为D选项。
5.C。本题考查间接引语if引导的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫,你表姐刚才跟你说了什么?”“她问我今晚能不能和她共进晚餐。”根据题干可知 asked 后跟宾语从句,用陈述语序，排除A、B选项。由asked可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时,排除D选项,故答案为C选项。
6.C。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。
句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?”“当然可以,沿着这条街往东走,在第一个转弯处向左拐,然后你就会在你的右手边看到它。”根据答句可知询问的是地点,连接词用where,排除B选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项。主句中的wuld yu please tell me 不是过去将来时,是委婉的说法,从句无需用一般过去时,排除D选项,故答案为C选项。
7.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫,汤姆刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我能不能和他一起去健身房”宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态,排除A选项。B选项的正确表达应为 what was the matter with Susan,故答案为D选项。
8.B。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我哪里可以修我的电话吗?”“在南街有一家电子商店。你可以去那里看看。”根据答句可知问的是“在哪里可以修电话”,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A选项。主句中的wuld yu please tell me不是过去将来时,是委婉的说法,从句无需用一般过去时,排除C选项,故答案为B选项。
9.D。本题考查间接引语why引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我为什么你把废物分为塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶吗?”“它们可以以这种方式回收利用,这样我们就可以让世界更环保。”由答句关键信息They can be recycled in this way可知,提到的东西应是可循环利用的，B选项中的 clth bags“布包”和D选项中的waste“废物，垃圾”符合所询问的内容。B选项whether“是否”引导宾语从句,下文应作肯定或否定回答，不符合题意,排除，答语回答的是原因,应用 why引导宾语从句,故答案为D选项。
10.C。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“下列哪个选项是正确的?”根据四个选项可知,句子都含有宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序， A、D选项为疑问句语序,排除。根据选项B中的 the cming aftern和主句中的tld 可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时态,排除B选项。C选项中,主句My mther said是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。结合the next year可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时,时态正确,故答案为C选项。
二、1.whether I had visited。根据题目要求可知,要将直接引语改为间接引语,这是一个一般疑问句,所以引导词要用whether,主句谓语动词是 asked,所以从句也要用过去时态,将现在完成时改为过去完成时。
2. was; had been there。分析句子可知,间接引语中主句的时态是过去式,直接引语变为间接引语应用一般过去时was。直接引语中从句用了现在完成时,变为间接引语应用过去完成时 had been。直接引语中地点状语here。变为间接引语应用there。
3. he was singing; rang。直接引语改为间接引语，I改为he,间接引语中主句的时态是过去时，am singing 改为was singing,when引导的时间状语从句中rings改为rang。
4.Dn't; tnight。原句是间接引语，是句型tell sb. nt t d sth.表示“让某人不要做某事”,可知直接引语是一个否定祈使句,结构为“dnt+动词原形”,间接引语中的时间状语that night需改成直接引语的tnight。
5.Are; tmrrw。间接引语变成直接引语,要注意人称、时态和句序的变化,过去将来时要改为一般将来时，wus要改为are,I改为yu, the next day 改为tmrrw。
三、1.She asked me nt t ride in the street, said t sb.转换为间接引语用ask sb.t d sth.(叫某人做某事)。由原句可知时态是一般过去时,动词 ask 使用过去式asked。直接引语中是否定句,改为间接引语后t前面加nt,构成否定句。
2.He asked me if/whether I was ging hme that weekend.当直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时，需要加上引导词f或whether,构成f/ whether引导的宾语从句。当主句为一般过去时，从句将一般将来时改为过去将来时。人称代词 yu 改为1.时间状语this weekend改为 that weekend.
3.Marc Pl said that he had travelled all ver China and India.所给句子是直接引语,时态为过去时，改为间接引语时，先去掉引号,注意人称和时态的变化。此陈述句的间接引语基本结构是:主语+ said +that +陈述句。直接引语中的时态为过去时，要改成过去完成时,主语I要改成he。
4. Dave asked Vicky what he had seen n his trip t China.直接引语改为向接引语时,先去掉引号，注意人称和时态的变化。此特殊疑问句的间接引语基本结构是:主语+said+what +陈述句。直接引语中的时态为一般过去时，要改成过去完成时，主语yu 要改成he, yur 改成his。
5. Vicky said, "I have seen beautiful muntains and deserts."或“I have seen beautiful muntains and deserts," said Vicky.所给句子是间接引语，时态为过去时,改为直接引语时,要用引号,注意人称和时态的变化。此陈述句的直接引语基本结构是: sb.said,“...”或者“” said sb..间接引语中的时态为过去时,改为直接引语时需改为现在完成时，主语she改为I。